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The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River
The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River Mark Q. Sutton and David D. Earle Abstract century, although he noted the possible survival of The Desert Serrano of the Mojave River, little documented by “perhaps a few individuals merged among other twentieth century ethnographers, are investigated here to help un- groups” (Kroeber 1925:614). In fact, while occupation derstand their relationship with the larger and better known Moun- tain Serrano sociopolitical entity and to illuminate their unique of the Mojave River region by territorially based clan adaptation to the Mojave River and surrounding areas. In this effort communities of the Desert Serrano had ceased before new interpretations of recent and older data sets are employed. 1850, there were survivors of this group who had Kroeber proposed linguistic and cultural relationships between the been born in the desert still living at the close of the inhabitants of the Mojave River, whom he called the Vanyumé, and the Mountain Serrano living along the southern edge of the Mojave nineteenth century, as was later reported by Kroeber Desert, but the nature of those relationships was unclear. New (1959:299; also see Earle 2005:24–26). evidence on the political geography and social organization of this riverine group clarifies that they and the Mountain Serrano belonged to the same ethnic group, although the adaptation of the Desert For these reasons we attempt an “ethnography” of the Serrano was focused on riverine and desert resources. Unlike the Desert Serrano living along the Mojave River so that Mountain Serrano, the Desert Serrano participated in the exchange their place in the cultural milieu of southern Califor- system between California and the Southwest that passed through the territory of the Mojave on the Colorado River and cooperated nia can be better understood and appreciated. -
Cultural Resources Report
HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT MCDONALD LEARNING CENTER EAST PROJECT Big Bear City Area San Bernardino County, California For Submittal to: County of San Bernardino 385 North Arrowhead Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92415 Prepared for: McDonald Learning Center P.O. Box 150 Big Bear Lake, CA 92315 Prepared by: CRM TECH 1016 East Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator Michael Hogan, Principal Investigator April 23, 2019 CRM TECH Contract No. 3458 Title: Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Report: McDonald Learning Center East Project, Big Bear City Area, San Bernardino County, California Author(s): Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator/Historian Ben Kerridge, Archaeologist/Report Writer Daniel Ballester, Archaeologist/Field Director Nina Gallardo, Archaeologist/Native American Liaison Consulting Firm: CRM TECH 1016 East Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 (909) 824-6400 Date: April 23, 2019 For Submittal to: County of San Bernardino 385 North Arrowhead Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92415 (909) 387-8311 Prepared for: Lisa Burtner McDonald Learning Center P.O. Box 150 Big Bear Lake, CA 92315 (909) 709-4041 USGS Quadrangle: Moonridge, Calif., 7.5’ quadrangle (Section 19, T2N R2E, San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian) Project Size: Approximately 0.75 acre Keywords: Big Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mountains; Phase I historical/ archaeological resources survey; a portion of Assessor’s Parcel Number 0315-421-02; no “historical resources” found MANAGEMENT SUMMARY In March and April 2019, CRM TECH performed a cultural resources study on approximately 0.75 acre of undeveloped land in the San Bernardino Mountains and to the southeast of the unincorporated community of Big Bear City, San Bernardino County, California. -
4.5 Cultural Resources
4.5 – Cultural Resources 4.5 Cultural Resources This section identifies cultural and paleontological resources along the IC Project Alignment, identifies applicable significance thresholds, assesses the IC Project’s impacts to these resources and their significance, and recommends measures to avoid or substantially reduce any effects found to be potentially significant. Cultural resources are defined as any object or specific location of past human activity, occupation, or use that is identifiable through historical documentation, inventory, or oral evidence. Cultural resources can be separated into three categories: archaeological, building/structural, and traditional resources. Archaeological resources include prehistoric and historic remains of human activity. Prehistoric resources can be composed of lithic scatters, ceramic scatters, quarries, habitation sites, temporary camps/rock rings, ceremonial sites, and trails. Historic-era resources are typically those that are 50 years or older. Historic archaeological resources can consist of structural remains (e.g., concrete foundations), historic objects (e.g., bottles and cans), features (e.g., refuse deposits or scatters), and sites (e.g., resources that contain one or more of the aforementioned categories). Built environment resources range from historic buildings to canals, historic roads and trails, bridges, ditches, cemeteries, and electrical infrastructure, such as transmission lines, substations, and generating facilities. A traditional cultural resource is a resource associated with the cultural practices, traditions, beliefs, lifeways, arts, crafts, or social institutions of a living community. They are rooted in a traditional community’s history and are important in maintaining the continuing cultural identity of the community. See Section 4.18, Tribal Cultural Resources, for a discussion on cultural resources of potential importance to California Native American tribes. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Proclamation 9396—Establishment of the Sand to Snow National Monument February 12, 2016
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Proclamation 9396—Establishment of the Sand to Snow National Monument February 12, 2016 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The Sand to Snow area of southern California is an ecological and cultural treasure, a microcosm of the great geographic diversity of the region. Rising from the floor of the Sonoran Desert to the tallest peak in southern California, the area features a remarkable diversity of plant and animal species. The area includes a portion of the San Bernardino National Forest and connects this area with Joshua Tree National Park to the east, knitting together a mosaic of spectacular landscapes stretching over 200 miles. The mountain peaks of the Sand to Snow area frame the northeastern reach of Coachella Valley along with the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument to the south. Home to desert oases at Big Morongo Canyon and Whitewater Canyon, the area serves as a refuge for desert dwelling animals and a stopover for migrating birds. The archaeological riches of the Black Lava Buttes and the historical remains of mining and ranching communities tell of past prosperity and struggle in this arid land. The unbroken expanse is an invaluable treasure for our Nation and will continue to serve as an irreplaceable resource for archaeologists, geologists, and biologists for generations to come. The Sand to Snow area encompasses a rich diversity of geological and ecological resources, including a nearly 10,000-foot elevation gradient from the Sonoran Desert floor to the top of the 11,500-foot San Gorgonio Mountain, the highest mountain in southern California. -
Diplomarbeit
DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Die Medienkommunikation und -rezeption der Native Americans am Beispiel des indigenen TV-Senders First Nations Experience (FNX) Verfasserin Stephanie Verena Scholz, Bakk. phil. angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Diplomstudium Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. habil. Ramón Reichert II Eidesstattliche Erklärung Eidesstattliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit an Eides Statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit selbstständig und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe. Die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form keiner anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Ich habe mich bemüht, sämtliche InhaberInnen der Bildrechte ausfindig zu machen und ihre Zustimmung zur Verwendung der Bilder in dieser Arbeit eingeholt. Sollte dennoch eine Urheberrechtsverletzung bekannt werden, ersuche ich um Meldung bei mir. Wien, im März 2014 Stephanie Scholz III IV Inhalt Inhalt Abkürzungsverzeichnis ................................................................................................... VII Abbildungsverzeichnis ................................................................................................... VIII Vorwort und Danksagung ................................................................................................ -
Phase I Cultural Resources Study for the Tentative Tract Map Number 20142 Project Highland, San Bernardino County, California
Phase I Cultural Resources Study for the Tentative Tract Map Number 20142 Project Highland, San Bernardino County, California prepared for Charles Kiel 29772 Santa Ana Canyon Road Highland, CA 92346 prepared by Birdseye Planning Group 1354 York Drive Vista, CA 92084 www.birdseyeplanninggroup.com May 2018 Mattingly, Scott A. 2018 Phase I Cultural Resources Study for the Tentative Tract Map Number 20142 Project, Highland, San Bernardino County, California. Report on file at the South Central Coastal Information Center, California State University, Fullerton. Table of Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Unanticipated Discovery of Cultural Resources ..................................................................... 1 Unanticipated Discovery of Human Remains ......................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Regulatory Setting ................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Personnel ................................................................................................................................ 3 2 Setting .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Natural Setting ...................................................................................................................... -
The California Deserts: an Ecological Rediscovery
3Pavlik-Ch1 10/9/07 6:43 PM Page 15 Rediscovery Copyrighted Material 3Pavlik-Ch1 10/9/07 6:43 PM Page 16 Copyrighted Material 3Pavlik-Ch1 10/9/07 6:43 PM Page 17 Indians first observed the organisms, processes, and history of California deserts. Over millennia, native people obtained knowledge both practical and esoteric, necessitated by survival in a land of extremes and accumulated by active minds recording how nature worked. Such knowledge became tradition when passed across generations, allowing cul- tural adjustments to the changing environment. The depth and breadth of their under- standing can only be glimpsed or imagined, but should never be minimized. Indians lived within deserts, were born, fed, and raised on them, su¤ered the extremes and uncertainties, and passed into the ancient, stony soils. Theirs was a discovery so intimate and spiritual, so singular, that we can only commemorate it with our own 10,000-year-long rediscov- ery of this place and all of its remarkable inhabitants. Our rediscovery has only begun. Our rediscovery is not based upon living in the deserts, despite a current human pop- ulation of over one million who dwelling east of the Sierra. We do not exist within the ecological context of the land. We are not dependant upon food webs of native plants and [Plate 13] Aha Macav, the Mojave people, depicted in 1853. (H. B. Molhausen) REDISCOVERY • 17 Copyrighted Material 3Pavlik-Ch1 10/9/07 6:43 PM Page 18 Gárces 1776 Kawaiisu Tribal groups Mono Mono Tribe Lake Aviwatha Indian place name Paiute Inyo Owens Valley -
West Mojave Route Management Plan, Historic Properties Treatment Plan, Attachment 5: Historic Trails Context Study FINAL VERSION May 2019
West Mojave Route Management Plan, Historic Properties Treatment Plan, Attachment 5: Historic Trails Context Study FINAL VERSION May 2019 Prepared for: United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management California Desert District Office 22835 Calle San Juan de Los Lagos Moreno Valley, California 92553 Prepared by: Diane L. Winslow, M.A., RPA, Shannon Davis, M.A., RPH, Sherri Andrews, M.A., RPA, Marilyn Novell, M.S., and Lindsey E. Daub, M.A., RPA 2480 N. Decatur Blvd., Suite 125 Las Vegas, NV 89108 (702) 534-0375 ASM Project Number 29070 West Mojave Route Management Plan, Historic Properties Treatment Plan, Attachment 5: Historic Trails Context Study Prepared for: United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management California Desert District Office 22835 Calle San Juan de Los Lagos Moreno Valley, California 92553 Prepared by: Diane L. Winslow, M.A., RPA, Shannon Davis, M.A., RPH, Sherri Andrews, M.A., RPA, Marilyn Novell, M.S., and Lindsey E. Daub, M.A., RPA ASM Affiliates, Inc. 2480 North Decatur Boulevard, Suite 125 Las Vegas, Nevada 89108 May 2019 PN 29070 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page MANAGEMENT SUMMARY ................................................................................. v 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 2. LITERATURE REGARDING TRAILS, ROADS, AND HIGHWAYS ............... 7 3. DEFINING TRAILS, ROADS, AND HIGHWAYS ........................................... 9 4. PREHISTORIC, PROTO-HISTORIC, AND -
History of American Indians in California, Historic Sites
Five Views: A History of American Indians in California Page 1 of 2 A History of American Indians in California : HISTORIC SITES Cupa San Diego County Cupa, also called Warner Springs Ranch or Agua Caliente Village, is located north of Interstate 8 and east of Lake Henshaw on State Highway 79 near Warner Springs, California . The historic 200-acre pre-1769 Cupeno Indian village site is now abandoned, but there remains 1769-1848 evidence of its historical importance. A number of recently abandoned 1849-1879 residences above the old village do not disturb the site itself. Settling 1880-1904 ponds and swimming pools constructed on Agua Caliente Creek at the 1905-1933 old resort are now in a state of disrepair . The beautiful valley of Agua 1934-1964 Caliente in which the village was situated lies at an altitude of 3,000 1965-1980 feet, and is home for many kinds of wildlife, native shrubs, grass, and evergreen oak trees . 1-listoric Sites The Cupeno Indians were already living at Cupa before the Spanish Selected References arrived in California in the 1700s . They continued to reside at Agua Caliente after the American occupation of California in 1847-48 . Once the Americans arrived, however, Antonio Garra, a Cupeno from Warners Ranch, attempted to organize a coalition of various Southern California Indian tribes to drive out all of the Whites . The attempt failed, Garra was executed, and Cupa, the village at Warner Springs, was burned. Although Cupa was on Indian land, Juan Jose Warner, a naturalized Mexican citizen, received the land in a grant from the Mexican Government on November 28, 1844 . -
The Tongva/Gabrielino Tribe 39 Chapter 5 - Names and Titles 41 Kika Quiqua
Appendices Appendix FEIR-A Draft EIR Comment Letters .""',. .• , .. ' ::~:. .-i..: . .!, , ", ... " STAT EOF CAL I FOR N I A Governor's Office of Planning and Research State Clearinghouse and Planning Unit"· Edmiuld G. Brown Jf. .Governor . ':::'." July 26, 2016 Sergio Ibarra City of Los Angeles -200 N.Spring Street,Room750- ----, ------- _. __ . -- " .. _- .. " ~- - -. __ .... Los J\ngeles, CA 90012 . Subject: McCadden Project . SCH#: 2015101001 . Dear Sergio Ibarra: The State Clearinghouse sub~itted the ah·ove named Draft EIR to selected state agencies· for review.. On . the enclosed Document Details Report-please note that the Clearinghouse.has listed t.he state agencies that _.. i . reviewed your document. The review period closed. on July 25,20 16~ and the cOmlnents from the .. responding agency (ies) is (are) enclosed. Ifthis coniment package is not in order, -please notify the State. Clearinghouse immediately. Please refer to the pr9ject'sJ~tt~digit state Clearinghouse nump.er in future correspondence sothatwe .ma.YresI?~_n~ 1?.\'<:'I?-.I'tly: . .... ,.... Please note that Section211 04( c) ofthe Ca,lifornia Public.Resources Code states that: "A responsible or other public agency shall only make substantive comments regarding those .. activities involved in a project which are within an area ofexpertise of the agency or whiph.are':. required to be carried out or approved by the agency .. Those comments shall be supported by specific documentation:" These cqmments are forwarded for use in-preparing your final envir.onmental document. Should you need more information or. clarification of the. enclosed comments, werecommend that you contac;t the COll).ill.enting agency.directlY.. ... .. ::._.'. ..... ,'. This letter acknowledges that you liavectilliplied ~iththeStateClearinghouse review requirements for . -
Hdwd Wastewater Pipeline Project (Phases Ii and Iii)
IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF HISTORIC PROPERTIES HDWD WASTEWATER PIPELINE PROJECT (PHASES II AND III) In and near the Town of Yucca Valley San Bernardino County, California For Submittal to: Hi-Desert Water District 55439 29 Palms Highway Yucca Valley, California 92284 and State Water Resources Control Board 1001 I Street/P.O. Box 944212 Sacramento, CA 94244 Prepared for: Jericho Systems, Inc. 47 N 1st Street Redlands, CA 92373 Prepared by: CRM TECH 1016 E. Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator Michael Hogan, Principal Investigator August 5, 2019 CRM TECH Contract No. 3446 Title: Identification and Evaluation of Historic Properties: HDWD Wastewater Pipeline Project (Phases II and III), in and near Town of Yucca Valley, San Bernardino County, California Author(s): Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator/Historian Deirdre Encarnación, Archaeologist/Report Writer Daniel Ballester, Archaeologist/Field Director Nina Gallardo, Archaeologist/Native American Liaison Consulting Firm: CRM TECH 1016 E. Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 (909) 824-6400 Date: August 5, 2018 For Submittal to: Hi-Desert Water District 55439 29 Palms Highway Yucca Valley, California 92284 (760) 365-8333 and State Water Resources Control Board 1001 I Street/P.O. Box 944212 Sacramento, CA 94244 (916) 341-5057 Prepared for: Julie Gilbert, Environmental Project Manager Jericho Systems, Inc. 47 N 1st Street Redlands, CA 92373 (919) 307-5633 USGS Quadrangle: Joshua Tree North, Joshua Tree South, Yucca Valley North, and Yucca -
California Native Badge for Ambassadors
Native to Greater LA Badge Ambassadors GIRL SCOUTS of GREATER LOS ANGELES www.girlscoutsla.org Native to Greater LA Badge (Native Americans)- Ambassadors “When we tug at a single thing in nature, we find it attached to the rest of the world.” ― John Muir Before the 405, the 101, the 5 or the 10, there were plants and animals. Before Hollywood, Los Angeles, Malibu, and Long Beach there were people that lived here for hundreds of years. There are unique plants and animals and people, native only to the region that we call home. Some have vanished in the mists of time, however if we listen to the stories told by the buzz of bees, the crashing of the sea and the voices in the wind, we might just be surprised to still find miracles native only to greater LA. Each level of Cadettes, Seniors and Ambassadors will learn about one of these elements; eventually tying all together the knowledge of Greater LA’s unique natural and cultural history. For Ambassadors- As a Cadette and a Senior, the Native to Greater LA focused on the unique plants and wildlife in the micro climate areas of Southern California. Now as an Ambassador Girl Scout, you will explore the cultural history of the people that have existed in these regions. We will focus on the Native American people that lived throughout the Los Angeles area, their cultures, and the places still found today that are culturally and historically significant. Keep in mind how native plant life and the animals in these regions would have affected the people and their culture as you learn about their way of life.