Presentación De Powerpoint

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Presentación De Powerpoint Managing Parliamentary documents and data: challenge to improve transparency in the parliamentary information context Marina Cueto Document Management Department Directorate of Technical Parliamentary Assistance Senate of Spain [email protected] I. About the Document Management Department II. New webpage senado.es: Digital thinking III. Official publications: from digitization to Dublin Core IV. Open data: Ballots in plenary sittings V. Research studies in Spanish Parliament VI. Conclusions I. About Document Management Department • 1994: an archivist coming from the Archives Department (Congress of Deputies) was attached directly to the Director to the Senate. First strictly related to Registry work in the Legislature in course. • 1997: First institutional webpage of Spanish Senate • 2001: Digitization of official publications (coordinated with Archives of Congress of Deputies) • 2007 Database Coordination Service has a new function related to the videos • 2009: First working groups for the new webpage of the Senate of Spain • 2012: New institutional webpage • 2014: Document Management Department is created including Database Coordination Service to cope with new functions related to the website Functions • Definition, planning and integrated management of parliamentary documentation • Providing access to all parliamentary information for citizens and other organizations through the website • Coordination of the thesaurus used in all the units (topics) • Parliamentary initiatives and records on the core • Videos, official publications, documents management II. New webpage senado.es: Digital thinking • November 2012 • Available in all the official languages of Spain (5) and English • Using modern technologies • Oriented to the citizens, bringing new channels of participation • According to the legal requirements on transparency Interconnection of both Houses though parliamentary information • The Spanish Parliament is composed of two Chambers: the Congress of Deputies and the Senate and the information is in both webpages. • The Senate’s website has intended to make more familiar to the citizen the approval of bills bringing the corresponding data referred to the passing of bills from the Congress of Deputies, to complete the specific information about the work of the Senate to deliver the legal text. e.g.: Shared data of both Houses to explain the adoption of the bill: III. Official publications: from digitization to Dublin Core • Same structure maintained from 1977 to 2016: Official Bulletin and Journal of Sittings • 2001: Digitization of official publications (coordinated with Archives of Congress of Deputies) to be published on both webs • 2009: The Senate considers that the institutional website is now an effective tool to provide transparency. • Webpage and Bulletin coexistence means that some parliamentary procedures are only published on the web (written questions) • 2010: Official publications become digital: PDF, XML • 2014: Dublin Core metadata and thesaurus information are included Official Bulletin The future: Speech as a data IV. Open data: Ballots in plenary sittings • The presentation of the results of the voting is done within the plenary through the panel voting, in which the aggregate is reflected and without data output from outside headquarters are counted on the panel itself through the system telematic. • So far, this information is transferred to the web in a table presenting a summary of what happened in the hemycicle, with a link to Journal of Sittings in pdf. • An example: Votes of 2 amendments to a bill Information arquitecture Data are organized into different categories: • Initiative that the vote : title, file number, committee , issue of voting authors. • session data : date, time, and type of vote President . • general result: number of Yes, No, abstentions and NO vote. • relationship of the Senators present and absent at the time of the vote • votes from the floor (those collecting voting panel ) and those through the telematics system Some functionalities • The user also can view the result by clicking through different media: video of the vote with possibility to download, the Journal of Sittings and share all the content of the page on the social network Twitter. • Dynamic graphics show the general results Phases • Complex project: the study of the political position of each parliamentary group on matters submitted to a vote. • a visual presentation on the web, linking the information with other page content, such as video files and the processing of the initiatives of the current Legislature with all its plenary sessions • It is expected to be adding data to the II Legislature in a digitization project similar to the Congress of Deputies information with a data dump from different media to a common and treatable data system. • Publication in html format. V. What about Research Studies in the Spanish Parliament? • Traditionally, research studies have been organized in each chamber into a unique Directorate with Archives, Library and Documentation. • 2007: Two Directorate separated, Directorate of Studies and Directorate of Documentation • Directorate of Studies includes a Studies Department, Publications Service (non official) Service and Union European Documentation Service • This is NOT included in the current list of priority projects of parliamentary administration • BUT priorities can be changed by projects based… In content and context • All parliamentary information must be in the same formats from 1977 to 2016 (13 Legislatures) • A different mind to look at the parliamentary process with products linked to the agenda of parliament • Accessibility as a whole • Use of open standards for metadata: reuse of information • Use of open format (XML) • Use of unique identifiers for subjects, key actors • Relationship with other information, Linked Open Data is the goal • More analysis can be offered with specialization areas The five levels of open data internationally established • Level 1: Post web data in any format but free use • Level 2 : Publishing structured data in machine- readable format (eg csv or excel document instead of an image) • Level 3. Using level 2 in non-proprietary formats • Level 4 : Uses standard Web Consortium (W3C ) Semantic Web (RDF and SPARQL) to identify the "things" that may well point to our information from the outside (Linked Open Data) • Level 5 : Link your data with other data (third to provide a context). VI. Conclusions • Institutional website is memory, present and future of Parliament • New challenges for information specialists in Parliament: proactivity and data management • External documentation must be directly relied in the web to specific work of MPs • It’s all about change management and communication • Change needs a different way to describe the parliamentary process according to the different users needs: customized needs (citizens, MPs, press) • Information specialists have to go further databases management and work in information arquitecture in the web • The parliamentary administration needs a change to be adequate to the new challenges through new functions assumed .
Recommended publications
  • Análisis Y Diseño
    The European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation (ECPRD) Cortes Generales SEMINAR EUROPEAN CORTES GENERALES - CENTRE FOR PARLIAMENTARY RESEARCH AND DOCUMENTATION (ECPRD) INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AREA OF INTEREST PARLIAMENTS ON THE NET X (Madrid, Palacio del Senado, 31st May – 1st June 2012) Mobility, Transparency and open parliament: best practices in Parliamentary web sites Agenda - Thursday, 31st May 9:00 - 10:00: Registration and Accreditation of Participants. (Entrance on Bailén Street). 10:00-10:30: Official opening of the Seminar. Welcome greetings - Statement by Rosa Ripolles, ECPRD correspondent at the Congress of Deputies - Statement by Ulrich Hüschen Co-Secretary ECPRD, European Parliament - Statement by Manuel Alba Navarro, Secretary General of the Congress of Deputies - Statement by Yolanda Vicente, Second Deputy Speaker of the Senate. Carlo Simonelli, ECPRD ICT Coordinator, Chamber of Deputies, Italy; Javier de Andrés, Director TIC, Congreso de los Diputados, España and José Ángel Alonso, Director TIC, Senado, España) take the Chair The European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation (ECPRD) Cortes Generales 10:30 to 12:00 Morning session 1: presentations. • Questionnaire for the ECPRD Seminar 'Parliaments on the Net X'. Miguel Ángel Gonzalo. Webmaster, Congress of Deputies. Spain • Mobility and transparency: Current status in the Congress of Deputies. Open Parliament: some remarks. Javier de Andrés. ICT Director Congress of Deputies. Spain. • New web site and mobility experience in the Senate of Spain. José Ángel Alonso ICT Director and José Luis Martínez, Analist. Senate. Spain • Debate 12:00 to 12:15 Coffee Break 12:15-13:00: Morning session (2) • Knocking on the Parliament´s door Rafael Rubio.
    [Show full text]
  • 00-190 Eng Briefing Notes Jan
    ETA violence and the Basque Country: Does federalism offer a solution? BY GURUTZ JAUREGUI The Spanish system of regional and federal models of government. The problem of territory autonomies has had very positive effects Its complex and ambiguous nature is a The Basque region is located for the Basque Country. The progress constant source of clashes between the geographically in Spanish and French made over the years in the recovery of federal and community governments. territory. Traditionally, the strategic Basque identity has been very significant. Rather than a list of powers, the aspiration of Basque nationalism has The system, however, has been unable to Constitution establishes a distribution of been to establish an independent State solve the ‘Basque problem’. The conflict functions. In many areas, the Constitution that covers the whole territory. between Basque separatists and Spain qualifies the functions of the autonomous has left hundreds dead, and has caused Not only is the division between France regions with phrases such as ‘in the untold suffering. and Spain a contentious issue, but frame of’ or ‘according to’ (other there are also problems regarding the Today’s conflicts between the Basque authorities). The upshot is that the federal territorial boundaries of the Basque region and the Spanish government are government has established regulations, region inside Spain. chiefly, although not exclusively, based on directives and controls that have led to a three aspects: distribution of powers, terri- real reduction in the powers of the The Autonomy Statute identifies the tory, and the right to self-determination. autonomous regions. provinces of Alava, Guipuzcoa and Vizcaya as comprising the Basque region, The regions have very few possibilities and also mentions Navarra, giving it the Distribution of powers for participating in overall federal choice of joining this region.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Parliamentary Documents and Data: Challenge to Improve Transparency in the Parliamentary Information Context
    Managing Parliamentary documents and data: challenge to improve transparency in the parliamentary information context Marina Cueto Document Management Department Directorate of Technical Parliamentary Assistance Senate of Spain [email protected] The presentation contents: I. Document Management Department functions II. Official publications: from digitisation to Dublin Core III. Open data: Ballots in plenary sittings IV. Conclusions I. About Document Management Department functions Functions • Definition, planning and integrated management of parliamentary documentation • Providing access to all parliamentary information for citizens and other organizations through the website • Coordination of the thesaurus used by all the units (Directorate of Documentation) (topics) • Parliamentary initiatives and records at the core (Archive) • Videos, official publications, documents management Interconnection of both Houses through parliamentary information • The Spanish Parliament is composed of two Chambers: the Congress of Deputies and the Senate and the information is in both webpages. • The Senate’s website tries to make more familiar the approval of bills to the citizen bringing the corresponding data referred to the passing of bills from the Congress of Deputies, to complete the specific information about the Senate’s law-making process. e.g.: Shared data of both Houses to explain the adoption of the bill: III. Official publications: from digitisation to Dublin Core • Same structure maintained from 1977 to 2016: Official Bulletin and
    [Show full text]
  • Bicameral Systems and Representation of Regions and Local Authorities: the Role of Second Chambers in Europe”
    CONFERENCE ON “BICAMERAL SYSTEMS AND REPRESENTATION OF REGIONS AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES: THE ROLE OF SECOND CHAMBERS IN EUROPE” Paris, 21 February 2008 organised by THE FRENCH SENATE THE CONGRESS OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE in co-operation with THE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AND THE VENICE COMMISSION REPORT FORMS OF REPRESENTATION IN SECOND CHAMBERS: ELECTION PROCEDURES BY Mr Carlos CLOSA MONTERO (member of the European Commission for democracy through law - Venice Commission -, Spain) 1. The position of second chambers in european constitutional design: at some time during the 20th century, the use of second chambers seemed to be condemned to a corner of history, since several european countries eliminated them during the first third of the xxth century (Serbia 1901-1903; 1917 Russia; 1917 Finland; 1926 Portugal; 1928 Albania; 1949 Malta; 1982 Turkey). However, drafters of new constitutions after 1945 have shown themselves kin on having second chambers, a path continued also at the end of the xxth century in new constitutions. Thus, rather than being an extraordinary feature of european political system, it has become a common one: not least than 17 european states have second chambers.1 There is a certain correspondence between the size of states and having a second chamber: generally speaking, large countries do tend to have second chambers. In Europe, the largest countries to have a unicameral parliament are Greece, with 11 million inhabitants, and Portugal, with 10.5 million. Despite this trend, second chambers are disputed. Usually, their operative costs and the delays in passing legislation are arguments used against them.
    [Show full text]
  • The Administrative and Financial Autonomy of Parliamentary Assemblies
    The administrative and financial autonomy of parliamentary assemblies Report prepared by Mr Michel Couderc (France), adopted at the Moscow Session (September 1998) The autonomy of parliamentary assemblies is a question which one might describe as "cross-disciplinary" since it touches on all aspects of the organisation and functioning of parliaments. Even when limited to its administrative and financial dimensions, the question might seem too broad and as a result to elicit responses which are too general to be relevant. In fact the reverse is the case. I sincerely thank my fifty-two colleagues (Annex 1) for the quality and detail of their responses. This embarrassment of riches has led me to present a first report which will be at the same time both overfull and inevitably incomplete . I would therefore ask everyone to forgive me if they do not find an analytical discussion of their own response. Apart from in the Tables, I have only mentioned in particular the Assemblies which conveyed a viewpoint with especial clarity on some aspect of the problem or those which were an exception to the majority of responses. Autonomy is not therefore an "empty shell" but a concrete reality which expresses in some way and to various degrees depending on the country, the shared specificity of the parliamentary phenomenon throughout the world. This is not surprising since autonomy is defined in effect by on the one hand non- dependence and non-subordination of Assemblies in relation to the Executive, and, on the other, by the possibility of the Assembly freeing itself at least partially from the rules of ordinary law so as to follow instead its own regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • Assocation of European Senates
    Association of European Senates/Association des Sénats d’Europe 15th Meeting, London/XVème Réunion, Londres Friday 15 June 2013/vendredi 15 juin 2013 The meeting opened at 9.28 am. The Relationship between Upper and Lower Chambers Baroness D’Souza, Lord Speaker of the House of Lords, United Kingdom Good morning, everyone. Thank you all so very much for being on time. In the history of these conferences, we are making history by starting two minutes early. Welcome to Westminster for this 15th meeting of our association. It is a great honour for me to be able to host this year’s meeting. In making arrangements for today, I thought that it was very important that we should meet in the Houses of Parliament and, more particularly, in this beautiful room, the Queen’s Robing Room. Let me take a few minutes to explain the significance of our location. Since the first half of the 16th century, the two Houses of Parliament—the Commons and the Lords—have met here in the Palace of Westminster, which in the times of King Henry VIII had ceased to be a royal residence. What you see now is not the original palace, because in 1834 it was seriously damaged by fire. Our Victorian predecessors were nothing if not ruthless. Much of what remained of the earlier buildings was pulled down and the new Houses of Parliament were erected in the 1840s and 1850s. The architect was Charles Barry and the interior designer was Augustus Pugin, a church architect devoted to the gothic revival style.
    [Show full text]
  • Repertorio Bibliográfico Sobre El Senado
    REPERTORIO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE EL SENADO MARÍA NÚÑEZ MARTÍNEZ Profesora Asociada de Derecho Constitucional Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia FERNANDO REVIRIEGO PICÓN Profesor Ayudante de Derecho Constitucional Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia NOTA PRELIMINAR Es una obviedad señalar que gran parte de la bibliografía existente sobre el Senado ha incidido continuamente en la necesidad de reforma de este órgano, especialmente por su inadecuación, en composición y funciones, con su teóri- ca caracterización constitucional (Cámara de representación territorial). Ello desde el mismo momento de la aprobación del texto constitucional, pues como refiere Blanco Valdés, esta Cámara se encuentra desdibujada y herida desde su nacimiento por la ausencia de una funcionalidad política precisa, añadiendo sobre su reforma que difícilmente puede encontrarse en el ámbito político una reclamación tan añeja, persistente y transversal. Esa insatisfacción ante la regulación constitucional la apuntó tempranamente Punset señalando, junto a la idea de que la extensión y consolidación de las Comunidades Autó- nomas aumentarían las exigencias de una reforma constitucional, que este Se- nado tendría planteados gravísimos problemas de supervivencia, por más que era fácil vaticinarle una existencia lánguida, en la que, para Albertí, se habría movido entre la inoperancia y la perturbación del normal funcionamiento del régimen parlamentario y del proceso legislativo. Las reformas operadas en el Reglamento del Senado no han servido para alcanzar aquel objetivo, pese a que la creación de la Comisión General de las Comunidades Autónomas abriera en su momento ciertas expectativas en absoluto cumplidas (recordándonos el Arte Poética de Horacio, Alzaga se referiría a esta última como una «nueva edición del mítico parto de los montes»…).
    [Show full text]
  • Das Ist Headline in NL HUE 1
    Event Report Konrad Adenauer Foundation Office for Spain and Portugal NATIONALISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION European Roundtable 2018 of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation's Country Office for Spain and Portugal EVENT REPORT JULY 2018 From 1 to 3 June 2018, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation's Country Office for Spain DR. WILHELM HOFMEISTER and Portugal organized its annual European Roundtable in Barcelona on "National- MARTIN FRIEDEK ism in the European Union". The participants were politicians, scientists, policy advi- FRANZISKA OTT sors and journalists from 11 European countries. This is a summary of the most im- portant points of the discussion. www.kas.de/spanien Nationalism is back in Europe. Not only in Hungary or Poland, but also in coun- tries such as France, Great Britain, Italy, Greece and Germany, nationalist and populist movements have emerged and strengthened in recent years. In addi- tion to the National Front in France and the Lega in Italy, the secessionist movement of the nationalists in Catalonia, the entry of the Alternative for Ger- many into the German Federal Parliament (Bundestag) and the controversial le- gal reforms in Poland, which were even defined as a breach of the rule of law by the European Commission, recently have received particular attention. During the European Roundtable, answers were sought on what con- stitutes the new national- ism in Europe, whether it represents a threat to the EU, how the EU and EU Member States should re- spond, what national mainstream parties can Davor Stier, Gunther Krichbaum, Wilhelm Hofmeister and Paulo do about the nationalist Rangel and populist phenomena, and how the 2019 elections to the European Parliament can help to strengthen European identity.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on the European Union from Spanish Sources
    Information on the European Union from Spanish sources Universities Autonomous University of Barcelona: University Institute of European Studies (IUEE) Autonomous University of Barcelona: Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence in European Union Sub-Regional Cooperation Studies “MERITER” Carlos III University of Madrid: Institute of International and European Studies “Francisco de Vitoria” (in Spanish) Catholic University of Valencia: Institute of European Studies (in Spanish) CEU San Pablo University: University Institute for European Studies (Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence) IE University: Centre for European Studies International University of Catalonia: Charlemagne Institute of European Studies King Juan Carlos University: Documentation Centre and European Union Studies “Emile Noël” (in Spanish) Pontifical University of Salamanca: Institute of European Studies and Human Rights (in Spanish) Royal Institute of European Studies (in Spanish) University of Alicante: Inter-University Centre for European Studies (CIEE) (Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence) University of Castille and La Mancha: Centre for European Studies University of La Coruña: University Institute of European Studies (IUEE) “Salvador de Madariaga” (in Spanish) University of Deusto: Institute of European Studies University of Santiago de Compostela: European Studies and European Documentation Centre University of Valladolid: Institute of European Studies (in Spanish) EU Information Networks Spain in the EU Aragonese Network of European Information (RAIE)
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo-Spain Relations and the Dilemmas on the Problem of Non-Recognition
    SEEU Review Volume 14 Issue 1 KOSOVO-SPAIN RELATIONS AND THE DILEMMAS ON THE PROBLEM OF NON-RECOGNITION Pol Vila Sarriá1 Project officer at the Trans European Policy Studies Association (Brussels) [email protected] Agon Demjaha Associate Professor, University of Tetova, North Macedonia, [email protected] DOI: 10.2478/seeur-2019-0005 Abstract Eleven years after Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence, Spain’s position vis-à-vis Kosovo has not only not varied, but it has become stronger, turning Madrid into the leader of the Kosovo non recognizers club within the EU. This paper analyses Kosovo-Spain relations in the last eleven years. More specifically, the paper examines the reasons behind the non-recognition of Kosovo and the approach of the Spanish governments toward Kosovo’s statehood. This is followed 1 The article is part of the wider research supported by the Kosovo Foundation for Open Society as part of the project “Building Knowledge of New Statehood in Southeast Europe 2.0 ". 69 SEEU Review Volume 14 Issue 1 by a thorough analysis on how Kosovo’s path for self-determination played a major role in Catalonia’s quest for independence in 2017. The empirical research demonstrates that Spain’s main reason not to recognise Kosovo is based on the country’s internal dynamics; namely, Catalonia and the Basque country. Likewise, the paper argues that the Spanish governments throughout the last eleven years have created an analogy between Kosovo and Catalonia; not in their political statements, but in their political decisions, by worsening the almost inexistent diplomatic relations with Kosovo, when the Catalan path for independence was at its highest peak.
    [Show full text]
  • Kingdom of Spain (Reino De Espana )
    KINGDOM OF SPAIN (REINO DE ESPANA ) BACKGROUND AND LEGAL SYSTEM LEGAL SYSTEM Civil law system. POLITICAL SYSTEM Parliamentary Monarchy. HEAD OF STATE Monarch, passed down by heredity . President of the Government (also known as the Prime HEAD OF Minister), nominated by the Monarch and elected by the GOVERNMENT Congress of Deputies. There are 19 autonomous communities ( comunidad SUBNATIONAL autonoma ): Andalusia, Aragon, Principality of Asturias, ENTITIES Balearic Islands, Basque Country, Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile-La Mancha, Castile and Leon, Catalonia, Ceuta (autonomous city), Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Melilla (autonomous city), Region of Murcia, Foral Community of Navarre, Land of Valencia. The capital is Madrid. There are also three small Spanish possessions located off the coast of Morocco: Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera. Washington University Manual of International Legal Citation Spain, Kingdom of Within the autonomous communities there are 47 peninsular SUBLOCAL and three island provinces. There are two enclaves and three ENTITIES island groups on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco. TRANSLITERATION None. SYSTEM Castilian Spanish (official language nationwide), but other LANGUAGES languages are regionally recognized as official languages: Catalan (17%), Galician (7%), and Basque (2%). CONSTITUTION OFFICIAL NAME la Constitución española de 1978 Ratified on December 6, 1978 and became effective December ENACTMENT 29, 1978. CITATION FORMAT ESP. CONST. art. <article>. Example CONST. ESP. art. 161. Washington University Manual of International Legal Citation Spain, Kingdom of STATUTES Spain contains three branches of government: GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE 1) Spain has a bicameral legislature known as the National Assembly (Las Cortes Generales ). It is made up of the Senate and the Congress of Deputies.
    [Show full text]
  • THE 9Th MEETING of the ASSOCIATION of EUROPEAN
    THE 9th MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION OF EUROPEAN SENATES Bucharest, October 11 – 13, 2007 Ensuring a transparent and accountable governance – the contribution of the Senates Nicolae Vacaroiu, President of the Senate of Romania Dear Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Senates, Senators and Secretaries General, Distinguished members of the Diplomatic Corps, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is a privilege for me to express today, on behalf of all my colleagues senators and on my own, the utmost joy to have you here as guests of the Senate of Romania, on the occasion of the 9th meeting of our Association. Undoubtedly, the Association of European Senates has already established a good tradition of cooperation between the Upper Chambers of European parliaments. I am deeply honored to meet you and most pleased to wish you a heartfelt welcome to Bucharest. The participation to the activities of the Association of European Senates has a particular significance for the institution that I represent, in view of the essential role incumbent upon the Romanian Senate, in advancing, supporting the country’s priority objectives, as determined by its new status of EU member. I am referring here to the consolidation of domestic reforms, a prerequisite for the full integration within the European Community structures as well as to the gradual assuming by Romania of the capacity of direct participant, responsible and effective in the drawing up and implementation of the projects of the European agenda, including by enhancing its geo-strategic value in the sub regional, regional and Euro-Atlantic context. The Senate of Romania is currently assigning a diverse portfolio of parliamentary resources in order to perform its constitutional mandate at new level and for the implementation of the foreign policy objectives, enjoying the consensus of parliamentary political parties.
    [Show full text]