sustainability Article Evaluation of Food Waste Prevention Measures— The Use of Fish Products in the Food Service Sector Yanne Goossens * , Thomas G. Schmidt and Manuela Kuntscher Thünen Institute of Rural Studies, Bundesallee 64, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany;
[email protected] (T.G.S.);
[email protected] (M.K.) * Correspondence:
[email protected] Received: 15 July 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 15 August 2020 Abstract: This study presents two food waste prevention measures focusing on the interface between the food service sector and its food suppliers. Through a case study on procuring salmon by a hotel kitchen, the use of food products with different convenience grades is examined. The convenience grade of the fish bought (whole salmon, fillets or portions) determines where along the food chain filleting and/or portioning takes place and thus where food waste from cut-offs occurs. To reduce food waste, we propose purchasing filleted or portioned salmon rather than whole salmon. For both measures, effectiveness is calculated by looking at food waste reductions along the food chain, achieved by a better use of filleting and portioning cut-offs. Next, sustainability across the environmental, economic and social dimension is evaluated by calculating (a) avoided embodied environmental impacts and economic costs, (b) avoided food waste disposal environmental impacts and economic costs and (c) environmental, economic and social impacts and costs associated with implementing the measures. Purchasing fillets or portions instead of whole salmon leads to food waste reductions of 89% and 94%, respectively. The interventions further lead to net climate change impact savings − − along the salmon chain of 16% (fillets) and 18% (portions).