Rail Transportation Safety Investigation Report R17v0220
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RAIL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY INVESTIGATION REPORT R17V0220 MAIN-TRACK TRAIN COLLISION WITH TRACK EQUIPMENT Canadian Pacific Railway Freight train 868-078 Mile 68.4, Mountain Subdivision Fraine, British Columbia 31 October 2017 ABOUT THIS INVESTIGATION REPORT The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) investigated this occurrence for the purpose of advancing transportation safety. It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability. This report is the result of an investigation into a class 3 occurrence. For more information, see the Occurrence Classification Policy at www.tsb.gc.ca. TERMS OF USE Non-commercial reproduction Unless otherwise specified, you may reproduce this investigation report in whole or in part for non-commercial purposes, and in any format, without charge or further permission, provided you do the following: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced. • Indicate the complete title of the materials reproduced and name the Transportation Safety Board of Canada as the author. • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of the version available at [URL where original document is available]. Commercial reproduction Unless otherwise specified, you may not reproduce this investigation report, in whole or in part, for the purposes of commercial redistribution without prior written permission from the TSB. Materials under the copyright of another party Some of the content in this investigation report (notably images on which a source other than the TSB is named) is subject to the copyright of another party and is protected under the Copyright Act and international agreements. For information concerning copyright ownership and restrictions, please contact the TSB. Citation Transportation Safety Board of Canada, Rail Transportation Safety Investigation Report R17V0220 (released 29 March 2019). Transportation Safety Board of Canada Place du Centre 200 Promenade du Portage, 4th floor Gatineau QC K1A 1K8 819-994-3741 1-800-387-3557 www.tsb.gc.ca [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, 2019 Rail transportation safety investigation report R17V0220 Cat. No. TU3-11/17-0220E-PDF ISBN: 978-0-660-30194-5 This report is available on the website of the Transportation Safety Board of Canada at www.tsb.gc.ca Le présent rapport est également disponible en français. RAIL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY INVESTIGATION REPORT R17V0220 | III Table of contents 1.0 Factual information ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 The accident ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Mountain Subdivision ............................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Canadian Rail Operating Rules Rule 42 (Planned Protection) .................................................. 5 1.4 Track worker and rail traffic controller information ...................................................................... 6 1.4.1 Rule 42 foreman ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.2 Supervisor ..................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.3 Backhoe operator ....................................................................................................................... 6 1.4.4 Rail traffic controller .................................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Actions of the backhoe operator ......................................................................................................... 7 1.6 Summary of events .................................................................................................................................... 8 1.7 Certification of third-party contractors............................................................................................10 1.8 Safety requirements for Canadian Pacific Railway employees working near the track 11 1.9 Minimum safety requirements for Canadian Pacific Railway contractors..........................13 1.10 Adaptations to rules or standard operating procedures ..........................................................15 1.11 Situational awareness .............................................................................................................................16 1.12 Efficiency testing .......................................................................................................................................17 1.13 Previous TSB rail safety advisory on Rule 42 (Planned Protection) ......................................17 1.14 Other TSB investigations involving deficiencies in track worker protection and/or protection for contractors working on the track .........................................................................18 2.0 Analysis ................................................................................................................... 19 2.1 The accident ...............................................................................................................................................19 2.2 Canadian Pacific Railway Rule 42 protection of third-party contractors............................20 2.2.1 Safety briefings .........................................................................................................................20 2.2.2 Reliance on working memory .............................................................................................20 2.3 Situational awareness .............................................................................................................................21 2.4 Adaptations to rules or standard operating procedures ..........................................................21 3.0 Findings ................................................................................................................... 22 3.1 Findings as to causes and contributing factors ............................................................................22 3.2 Findings as to risk .....................................................................................................................................22 3.3 Other findings ............................................................................................................................................22 4.0 Safety action ........................................................................................................... 23 4.1 Safety action taken ..................................................................................................................................23 4.1.1 Transportation Safety Board of Canada ..........................................................................23 4.1.2 Transport Canada .....................................................................................................................23 4.1.3 Canadian Pacific Railway .......................................................................................................23 Appendices....................................................................................................................... 24 Appendix A – Canadian Rail Operating Rules Rule 42 (Planned Protection) and Rule 842 ....24 IV | TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD OF CANADA Appendix B – Canadian National Railway Company training requirements for contractors ..26 Appendix C – On-track safety job briefing form provided to the employees ..............................27 Appendix D – Job briefing form as completed by the supervisor .....................................................28 Appendix E – Other TSB investigations involving deficiencies in track worker protection and/or protection for contractors working on the track ..........................................................30 RAIL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY INVESTIGATION REPORT R17V0220 | 1 RAIL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY INVESTIGATION REPORT R17V0220 MAIN-TRACK TRAIN COLLISION WITH TRACK EQUIPMENT Canadian Pacific Railway Freight train 868-078 Mile 68.4, Mountain Subdivision Fraine, British Columbia 31 October 2017 The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) investigated this occurrence for the purpose of advancing transportation safety. It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability. Summary On 31 October 2017, at about 0600 Pacific Daylight Time, Canadian Pacific Railway freight train 868-078 was proceeding eastward on the Mountain Subdivision at 15 mph when it collided with a backhoe equipped with a hi-rail cart just west of Mile 68.4 near Fraine, British Columbia (BC). The backhoe operator was transported to hospital with serious injuries. The backhoe sustained damage to the boom and windshield. The train crew members were not injured. The lead locomotive sustained minor damage. 1.0 FACTUAL INFORMATION 1.1 The accident On 31 October 2017 at 0352,1 Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) freight train 868-078 departed eastward from Revelstoke, BC, en route to Golden, BC (Figure 1). The train consisted of 2 head-end locomotives, 1 mid-train remote locomotive, 1 tail-end remote locomotive, and 152 empty cars. It weighed 3290 tons and was 8363