Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

Books

1. Benirschke K, Driscoll SG (1967) The pathology of the placenta. In: Henke-Lubarsch (ed) Handb path Anat, Vol VII/5. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 500 2. Benirschke K (1967) Comparative aspects of reproductive failure. Conference held in Hanover, NH, July 1966, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 3. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1967) Mammalian chromosome atlas, VolI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 4. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1968) Mammalian chromosome atlas, Vol II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 5. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1969) Mammalian chromosome atlas, VolIIl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 6. Benirschke K (1969) Comparative aspects of mammalian cytogenetics. Conference held in Hanover, NH, July 1968. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 7. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1970) Mammalian chromosome atlas, VolIV. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 8. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1971) Mammalian chromosome atlas, VolVo Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 9. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1971) Mammalian chromosome atlas, Vol VI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 10. Benirschke K (coeditor) (1972) Chromosome atlas: Fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles, Vol I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 11. Reid DE, Ryan KJ, Benirschke K (1972) Principles and management of human repro• duction. Saunders, Philadelphia 12. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1973) Mammalian chromosome atlas, Vol VII. Springer, Ber• lin Heidelberg New York 13. Benirschke K (1974) The pathology of the human placenta. Medcom, New York 14. Benirschke K (coeditor) (1974) Chromosome atlas: Fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles, Vol II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 15. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1974) Mammalian chromosome atlas, Vol VIII. Springer, Ber• lin Heidelberg New York 16. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1975) Mammalian chromosome atlas, VolIX. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 17. Benirschke K (coeditor) (1975) Chromosome atlas: Fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles, Vol III. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 18. Hsu TC, Benirschke K (1977) Mammalian chromosome atlas, VoIX. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 19. Gropp A, Benirschke K (1976) Developmental biology and pathology. Curr Top Path- 0162, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 216 20. Ridgway SH, Benirschke K (eds) (1977) Breeding dolphins; present status, suggestions for the future. Report MMC76/07, Marine Mammal Commission, Washington, DC, November 1977 21. Benirschke K, Garner FM, Jones TC (1978) Pathology of laboratory animals, VolI and II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 2171 22. Russell ES, 12 Committee members (1978) Conservation of germplasm resources. An imperative. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC, p 118 354 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

Chapters in Books

1. Benirschke K (1959) Placental macrophages and the transfusion syndrome in monoch• orial . In: Gestation. Transactions ofthe Fifth Conf, Josiah Macy Jr Foundation. Madison Print Comp, Madison NJ, pp 198-207 2. Bloch E, Benirschke K (1961) Steroidogenic capacity offoetal adrenals in vitro. In: The human adrenal cortex. Proc Glasgow, July, 1960. Livingstone, pp 589-595 3. Imrie AH, Benirschke K (1962) The adrenal cortex of the nine-banded armadillo. In• ternational Symp on Adrenal Cortex and Adrenal Cortical Hormones. Ghent, Bel• gium, September 1962 4. Benirschke K (1962) Multiple pregnancy. In: Reid DE (ed) Textbook of obstetrics. Saunders, Philadelphia 5. Yahia C, Benirschke K, Sturgis SH (1963) Carcinoma of the endometrium. In: Prog• ress in gynecology, Chap IV. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 240-425 6. Benirschke K (1965) 1. Placental morphogenesis. 2. Interspecific mammalian hybrids. In: Wynn R (ed) Fetal homeostasis, Vol 1. Acad Sci, New York 7. Benirschke K (1966) Chapter on pathology. In: Teaching reproduction to medical stu• dents. Josiah Macy Jr Foundation. Hoeber, Harper & Row, New York, pp 33-44 8. Benirschke K (1966) Sex chromatin and developmental abnormalities. In: Moore KL (ed) The sex chromatin, Chap 25. WB Saunders Comp, Philadelphia PA 9. Benirschke K (1967) Comments on respiratory distress syndrome. In: Kaufmann HJ (ed) Progress in pediatric radiology, Vol 1. S Karger, Basel, Switzerland, pp 136-137 10. Benirschke K (1967) Mosaicism and chimerism. McGraw-Hili Year Book of Science and Technology. McGraw Hill, pp 248-251 II. Benirschke K (1968) Cytogenetic abnormalities in reproduction. In: Behrman, Kistner (eds) Progress in infertility, Chap 37. Little Brown & Comp, , pp 817-846 12. Benirschke K (1968) Pathologic considerations concerning transplacental fetal infec• tions. Research conference on the prevention of mental retardation through the control of infectious disease. Cherry Hill, NJ, HF Eichenwald (ed) Government Printing Of• fice, Washington DC 13. Benirschke K (1968) Virus etiology of congenital malformations. Conference held May 1967, Bethesda, MD. Mitchell S (ed) Government Printing Office, Washington DC 14. Benirschke K (1968) Multiple births. In: Barnett WL (ed) Holt's textbook of pediatrics. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 106-112 15. Brinck-Johnsen T, Benirschke K (1968) The placenta. In: Bloodworth JMB (ed) Endo• crine pathology, Chap. 15. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore MD, pp 507-528 16. Benirschke K (1968) Mosaicism and chimerism. McGraw-Hili Science Encyclopedia. McGraw Hill, pp 248-251 17. Benirschke K, Low RJ, F erm VH (1969) Cytogenetic studies of some armadillos. Festschrift for FA Saez. In: Benirschke K (ed) Comparative mammalian cytogenetics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 330-347 18. Benirschke K (1968) Discussion of paper by EH Bishop on "prevention of premature labor." In: Gold EM (ed) Proceedings for the national conference for the prevention of mental retardation through improved maternity care. March 27-28,1968, pp 125- 128. US Department Health, Education & Welfare, Bureau, Social & Rehabilitation Service, Washington DC, 145-146 19. Benirschke K (1969) Chimcrism and transplantation. Discussion in fetal homeostasis. In: Wynn RM (ed) NY Acad Sci, Vol IV. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 20. Benirschke K (1969) Etiology. In: Dancis J (ed) Idiopathic respiratory distress syn• drome. Public Health Service, NIH, US Government Printing Office, Washington DC 21. Benirschke K (1969) Multiple births. In: Barnett HL (ed) Chapter in pediatrics, 15th ed. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 22. Benirschke K (1972) Consequences of termination of pregnancy. In: Hafez ESE, Evans TN (eds) Human fertility: Conception and contraception, Chap 29. Harper & Row, New York 23. Benirschke K (1972) Prenatal cardiovascular adaptation. In: Bloor CM (ed) Compar• ative pathophysiology of circulatory disturbances. Adv Exp Med BioI22:3-11 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 355

24. Benirschke K (1972) The use of non-human primates in research on human reproduc• tion. Proceedings of Symposium: WHO, Sukhumi, 12-13-17, 1971 In: Diczfalusy E, Standley CC (eds). Acta Endocrinol [Suppl] (K bh) 166: 100-102, 260:513-519 25. Benirschke K (1973) Congenital anomalies of the uterus, with emphasis on genetic causes. In: Hertig AT (ed). William & Wilkins, Baltimore MD, pp 68-79 26. Benirschke K (1973) Conclusions, summary of colloquium on chromosomal causes of abortions. In: Boue A, Thibault C (eds) Les accidents chromosomiques de la reproduc• tion. Inserm, Paris, pp 405-413 27. Benirschke K (1974) When is chromosomal analysis indicated in obstetrical and gyne• cological practice? In: Reid DE, Christian DC (eds) Controversy in obstetrics and gynecology, II. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 665-672 28. Benirschke K (1974) Chimerism and mosaicism - two different entities. In: Wynn RM (ed) Obstetrics and gynecology annual 1974. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, pp 33-45 29. Gospodarowicz D, Rudland P, Lindstrom J, Benirschke K (1974) Fibroblast growth factor: Its localization, purification, mode of action, and physiological significance. In: Luft R, Hall K (eds) Advances in metabolic disorders (28 th Nobel Symposium, Sept 4-7). Academic Press, New York, Hasselby, Sweden 30. Benirschke K (1975) Cytogenetic abnormalities in reproduction. In: Behrman SU, Kistner RW (eds) Progress in infertility II, Chap 20. Little Brown Comp, Boston, pp 430-463 31. Benirschke K (1975) The examination of the placenta. In: Race GJ (ed) Laboratory medicine. Harper and Row, Hagerstown, Maryland 32. Benirschke K (1975) Placental causes of maldevelopment. In: Poswillo DE, Berry C (eds) Applied teratology, Chap 9. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 33. Benirschke K, Carpenter G, Epstein C, Fraser C, Jackson L, Motulsky A, Nyhan W (1976) Genetic diseases. In: Brent RL, Harris MI (eds) Prevention of embryonic, fetal, and perinatal disease, Vol 3. DHEW Publication NIH # 76-853, Fogarty Internatl Center Series on Prevention Medicine, pp 219-261 34. Gluck L, Warshaw JB, Abramson DC, Benirschke K (1976) Fetal and placental phys• iology and biochemistry: Present and future. In: Brent RJ, Harris MI (eds) Prevention of embryonic, fetal, and perinatal disease, Vol 3. DHEW Publication NIH #76-853. Fogarty Internatl Center Series on Prevention Medicine, pp 313-334 35. Benirschke K (1977) Experimental systems: Advantages and disadvantages. In: The fu• ture of cells, models, and systems in research, development, education, and testing. Proc Symp Natl Acad of Sci, Washington DC, pp 58-75 36. Benirschke K (1977) Placental pathology. In: Behrman RE (ed) Neonatal-perinatal medicine, Chap 15. CV Mosby & Comp, St Louis, MO, p 104 37. Benirschke K (1977) The pathophysiology of the twinning process. In: Kaminetzky HA, Iffy L (eds) Progress in perinatology. George F Stickley, Comp, Philadelphia, p 31 38. Benirschke K (1977) Effects of placental pathology on the embryo and fetus. In: Wil• son JG, Fraser FC (eds) Handbook of teratology, Vol 3. Plenum Press, New York, pp 79-115 39. Benirschke K, Gille J (1977) Placental pathology and asphyxia. In: Gluck L (ed) In• trauterine asphyxia and the developing fetal brain. Yearbook Medical Publishers, Inc, pp 117-136 40. Benirschke K (1978) Cytogenetics. In: Benirschke K, Garner FM, Jones TC (eds) Pa• thology of laboratory animals, Vol II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1698-1747 41. Benirschke K (1978) The placenta. In: Hoekelman RA, Blatman S, Brunell PA, Fried• man SB, Seidel HM (eds) Principles of pediatrics. Health care of the young, Chap 24B. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 366-373 42. Benirschke K (1978) Cytogenetics. In: Yen SSC, Jaffe RB (eds) Reproductive endo• crinology, physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management, Chap 9. WB Saun• ders, Philadelphia, pp 171-185 356 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

43. Benirschke K (1978) The endometrium. In: Yen SSC, laffe RB (eds) Reproductive en• docrinology, physiology, pathophysiology and clinical management, Chap 11. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 241-260 44. Frigoletto FD (Rapporteur), Battaglia FC, Benirschke K, Chez RA, Dawes GS, Hob• bins 1, MacDonald AA, Meschia G, Novy Ml (1978) Fetal-placental growth - B group report. In: Naftolin F (ed) Abnormal fetal growth: biological bases and consequences. Dahlem Konferenzen, Pub!. Berlin, pp 257-272 45. Benirschke K (1978) Relevance of comparative studies in animals. In: Naftolin F (ed) Abnormal fetal growth: biological bases and consequences. Dahlem Konferenzen Pub!. Berlin, pp 273-280 46. Lasley BL, Czekala NM, Nakakura KC, Amara SG, Benirschke K (1979) Armadillos for studies on delayed. implantation, quadruplets, uterus simplex, and fetal adrenal physiology. In: Alexander NJ (ed) Animal models for research on contraception and fertility. Harper and Row, Hagerstown, MD, pp 447-451 47. Benirschke K (1979) Genital tract. In: Andrews El, Ward BC, Altman NH (eds) Spon• taneous animal models of human disease, Vol I, Chap 72. Academic Press, New York, p 183 48. Benirschke K (1979) Klinefelter's syndrome and chimerism. In: Andrews El, Ward BC, Altman NH (eds) Spontaneous animal models of human disease, Vol I, Chap 76. Academic Press, New York, pp 187-188 49. Benirschke K (1979) Multiple pregnancy. In: Andrews El, Ward BC, Altman NH (eds) Spontaneous animal models of human disease, Vol I, Chap 92. Academic Press, New York,p 222 50. Benirschke K (1979) Acardiac fetus. In: Andrews El, Ward BC, Altman NH (eds) Spontaneous animal models of human disease, Vol I, Chap 95. Academic Press, New York, pp 225-227 51. Benirschke K, Lasley B, Ryder ° (1980) The technology of captive propagation. In: Soule ME, Wilcox BA (eds) . Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunder• land, MA, pp 225-242 52. Benirschke K, Adams FD, Black KL, Gluck L (1980) Perinatal mortality in zoo ani• mals. In: Montali Rl, Migaki G (eds) The comparative pathology of zoo animals. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington DC, pp 471-481 53. Benirschke K (1981) The pathophysiology of the twinning process. In: Iffy L, Ka• minetzky HA (eds) Principles and practice of obstetrics and perinatology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, pp 1165-1170 54. Benirschke K (1981) Abortions and moles. In: Naeye RL, Kissane JM, Kaufman N (eds) Perinatal diseases. International Academy of Pathology Monograph. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp 23-48 55. Benirschke K (1981) Hermaphrodites, freemartins, mosaics, and chimaeras in animals. In: Austin CR, Edwards RG (eds) Mechanisms of sex differentiation in animals and man. Academic Press, London, pp 421-463 56. Benirschke K (1981) Anatomy. In: Berger GS, Brenner WE, Keith LG (eds) Second trimester abortion (Part II 4, - The second trimester of Pregnancy. John Wright, PSG Inc, Boston, MA, pp 39-56 57. Benirschke K (1981) Lessons from multiple pregnancies in mammals. In: Re• search 3: Twin biology and multiple pregnancy. Alan R Liss Inc, New York, pp 135- 139 58. Brinck-Johnsen T, Benirschke K (1982) The placenta. In: Bloodworth 1MB (ed) En• docrine pathology, Chap II. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 293-308 59. Benirschke K (1983) Placental pathology. In: Fanaroff AA, Martin RJ (eds) Behr• man's neonatal-perinatal medicine - Diseases of the fetus and infant. C. V. Mosby Comp, St. Louis, MO, pp 206-215 60. Benirschke K (1983) Occurrence of spontaneous diseases. In: Kalter SS (ed) Viral and immunological diseases in nonhuman primates (Monographs in Primatology, Vol 2). Alan R Liss Inc, New York, pp 17-30 61. Benirschke K (1983) Karyotype. In: Beck BB, Wemmer C (eds) The biology and man• agement of an extinct species Pere David's Deer. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, Nl, pp26--28 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 357

62. Benirschke K (1983) The impact of research on the propagation of endangered species in zoos. In: Schonewald-Cox CM, Chambers SM, MacBryde B, Thomas WL (eds) Genetics and conservation, Chap 24. Benjamin/Cummings Publ Comp, Menlo Park, CA, pp 402-413 63. Wurster-Hill DH, Benirschke K, Chapman DI (1983) Abnormalities of the X chromosome in mammals. In: Cytogenetics of the mammalian X chromosome, Part B: X chromosome abnormalities and their clinical manifestations, Chap 17. Alan R Liss Inc, New York, pp 283-300

Scientific Papers

1. Benirschke K (1947) Malariaplasmodien im Hiimolyseausstrich. Med Klin 4 2. Benirschke K (1948) Distaseuntersuchungen bei typhosen Erkrankungen. Inaug. Diss. Gliickstadt, S 1-32 3. Jaques WE, Benirschke K (1952) Pulmonary talcosis with involvement of the stomach and the heart. AMA Arch Indust Hyg Occ Med 5:451 4. McKay DG, Street RB, Benirschke K, Duncan CJ (1953) Eosinophilic granuloma of the vulva. SGO 96:437 5. Benirschke K, McKay DG (1953) The antidiuretic hormone in fetus and infant. Ob• stet Gynecol 1:638 6. McKay DG, Benirschke K, Curtis GW (1953) Infants of diabetic mothers. Obstet GynecoI2:133 7. Bloch E, Benirschke K, Dorfman RI (1955) The presence of delta 4 adrostene-3, 17- dione in prenatal and postnatal human adrenal glands. J Clin Endocrinol15:379 8. Benirschke K, Brown WH (1955) A vascular anomaly of the umbilical cord. Obstet Gynecol6:399 9. Benirschke K, Bloch E, Hertig AT (1956) Concerning the function of the fetal zone ofthe human adrenal gland. Endocrinol58:598 10. Bloch E, Benirschke K, Rosemberg E (1956) C19 - steroids, 17 alphahydroxycorticos• terone and a sodium retaining factor in human fetal adrenal glands. Endocrinology 58:626 11. Benirschke K (1956) Adrenals in anencephaly and hydrocephaly. Obstet Gynecol 8:412 12. Kibrick S, Benirschke K (1956) Acute aseptic myocarditis and meningoencephalitis in the newborn child infected with Coxsackie Virus group B, type 3. New Engl J Med 255:883 13. Benirschke K (1957) Multiple congenital anomalies. Anesth Analg Current Res 36:74 14. Dingman JF, Benirschke K, Thorn GW (1957) Studies of neurohypophyseal function in man. Am J Med 23:266 15. Benirschke K, Raphael SI (1958) Candida albicans infection of the amniotic sac. Am J Obstet Gyneco175:200 16. Perrin EV, Benirschke K (1958) Somatic sex of anencephalic infant. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 13:327 17. Pourquier H, Baker JR, Giaux G, Benirschke K (1958) Localized roentgen-ray beam irradiation of the hypophysio-hypothalamic region of guinea pigs with a 2 million volt Van de Graaff generator. Am J Roentg Radium Ther Nucl Med 80:840 18. Benirschke K (1958) Placental membranes in twins. Obstet Gynecol Survey 13:88 19. Richart R, Benirschke K (1958) Gonadal dysgenesis in a newborn infant. New Engl J Med 258:974 20. Benirschke K, Pendleton ME (1958) Coxsackie virus infection. Obstet Gynecol 12:305 21. Benirschke K, Bourne GL (1958) Plasma cells in an immature human placenta. Ob• stet Gyneco112:495 22. Kibrick S, Benirschke K (1958) Severe generalized disease (encephalohepatomyocar• ditis) occurring in the newborn period and due to infection with Coxsackie virus, group B. Pediatrics 22:857 23. Benirschke K, Kibrick S, Craig JM (1958) The pathology of fatal Coxsackie infec• tions in the newborn. Am J Path 34:587 358 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

24. Merriam JC, Benirschke K (1959) Esophageal erosions in the newborn. Lab Invest 8:39 25. Benirschke K, Clifford SH (1959) Intrauterine bacterial infection of the newborn in• fant. J Pediat 54: 11 26. Bloch E, Benirschke K (1959) Synthesis in vitro of steroids by human fetal adrenal gland slices. J Bioi Chern 234: 1085 27. Benirschke K (1959) Nuclear sex ofholoacardii amorphi. Obstet GynecoI14:72 28. Galton M, Benirschke K (1959) Forty-six chromosomes in an ovarian teratoma. Lancet II:761 29. Richart R, Benirschke K (1959) Myocardial infarction in the perinatal period. J Pediat 55:706 30. Benirschke K, Bloch E (1960) Failure to demonstrate C- 19 steroids in bovine testes. Acta Endocrinol34:65 31. Benirschke K, Bourne G L (1960) The incidence and prognostic implication of con• genital absence of one umbilical artery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 79:251 32. Benirschke K, Easterday C, Abramson D (1960) Malignant solid teratoma of the ov• ary. Obstet Gynecol 15:512 33. Benirschke K, Richart R (1960) Spontaneous acute toxoplasmosis in a marmoset monkey. Am J Trop Med Hyg 9:269 34. Benirschke K (1960) Routes and types of infection in the fetus and the newborn. Am Med Assoc J Dis Child 99:714 35. Galton M, Benirschke K (1960) The implication of Candida albicans infection of the amniotic sac. J Obstet Gynecol Brit Emp 67:644 36. Richart R, Benirschke K (1960) Diagnosis of gonadal dysgenesis in newborn infants. Obstet Gynecol 15:62 I 37. Richart R, Benirschke K (1960) Penile agenesis. Am Med Assoc Arch Path 70:252 38. Bourne GL, Benirschke K (1960) Absent umbilical artery. A review of 113 cases. Arch Dis Childh 35:534 39. Driscoll SJ, Benirschke K, Curtis GW (1960) Neonatal deaths among infants of dia• betic mothers. Am J Dis Child 10:818 40. Bloch E, Benirschke K (1960) Acetate incorporation into 3 beta-hydroxy and 4-3- ketosteroids by human fetal adrenal slices. Acta Endocrinol35: Supp!. 51 :69 I 41. Benirschke K (I 960) Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn. In: Ru• dolph AJ, Smith CA (eds) Symposium headed. J Pediat 57:905 42. Benirschke K (I960) Contribution of the pathology laboratory to diagnosis in the newborn. Pediatr Clin North Am 8:461 43. Richart R, Benirschke K (1961) A male infant with a uterus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 8 I: 1024 44. Benirschke K (1961) Twin placenta and perinatal mortality. NY State J Med 61: 1499 45. Benirschke K (1961) Examination of the placenta. Obstet Gyneco118:309 46. Benirschke K (1961) Accurate recording of twin placentation. Obstet Gyneco118:334 47. Ryan KJ, Benirschke K, Smith OW (1961) Conversion ofandrostenedione-4-C 14 to estrone by the marmoset placenta. Endocrinology 69:613 48. Takeuchi A, Benirschke K (1961) Renal vein thrombosis of the newborn and its rela• tion to maternal diabetes. Bioi Neonat 3:237 49. Moser HG, Benirschke K (1962) The fetal zone of the adrenal gland in the nine-ban• ded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. Anat Rec 143:47 50. Beath MM, Benirschke K (I962) The sex chromatin of interphase nuclei in platyr• rhine monkeys. Cytologia 27: I 51. Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K, Duarte J (1962) Teratomatous cysts within the vertebral canal. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 25: I 59 52. Beath MM, Benirschke K, Brownhill LE (I962) The chromosomes of the nine-ban• ded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. Chromo soma 13:27 53. Benirschke K, Brownhill LE, Beath MM (1962) The somatic chromosomes of the horse, the donkey, and their hybrids, the mule, and the hinny. J Ferti! Reprod 4:3 I 9 54. Anderson JM, Benirschke K (1962) Tissue transplantation in the nine-banded arma• dillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. Ann NY Acad Sci 99:399 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 359

55. Benirschke K, Brownhill LE, Efron ML, Hoefnagel D (1962) Phenylketonuria associ• ated with Klinefelter's syndrome. J Metab Defic Res 6:44 56. Bloch E, Tissenbaum B, Benirschke K (1962) The conversion of 4-C 14-progesterone to 17-hydroxyprogesterone, testosterone, and delta 4-androstene-3, 17-dione by hu• man fetal testis in vitro. Biochem Biophys Acta 60: 182 57. Benirschke K (1962) A review of placental pathology. Am J Obstet Gynecol84: 1595 58. Benirschke K, Anderson JM, Brownhill LE (1962) Marrow chimerism in marmosets. Science 138:513 59. Benirschke K, Brownhill LE, Hoefnagel D, Allen FH Jr (1962) A case of Langdon Down anomaly with 21/21 translocation and a case of Klinefelter's syndrome in the same sibship. Cytogenetics 1:75 60. Valtin H, Schroeder HA, Benirschke K, Sokol HW (1962) Familial hypothalamic di• abetes insipidus in rats. Nature 196: 1109 61. Benirschke K, Richart R (1962) The maintenance of a mormoset monkey breeding colony. Proc Anim Care Panel 12:199 62. Benirschke K, Brownhill LE (1962) Further observations on marrow chimerism in marmoset monkeys. Cytogenetics 1:245 63. Richart R, Benirschke K (1963) Causes of death in a colony of marmoset monkeys. J Path Bact 86:221 64. Anderson JM, Benirschke K (1963) Fetal circulations in the placenta of Dasypus novemcinctus, Linn. and their significance in tissue transplantation. Transplantation 1:306 65. Richart R, Benirschke K (1963) Chromosome studies in a holoacardius amorphus. Am J Obstet Gyneco186:329 66. Couser W, Sargent P, Brownhill LE, Benirschke K (1963) The somatic chromosomes of the northeastern American woodchuck, Marmota monax. Cytologia 28: 108 67. Benirschke K, Richart R (1963) The establishment of a marmoset breeding colony and its four pregnancies. Lab Anim Care 13:70 68. Benirschke K, Samuels AJ, Moore E (1963) Enhanced proteolytic activity in extracts of lungs of infants with hyaline membrane disease (HMD). Proc Soc Exp Bioi Med 112:697 69. Marin-Padilla M, Benirschke K (1963) Thalidomide induced alterations in blastocyst and placenta of the armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus mexicanus, including a chorio• carcinoma. Am J Path 43:999 70. Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K, Mavalwala J, Brownhill L (1963) Unusual dermatogly• phic patterns associated with chromosomal abnormalities. J Ment Defic Res 7:90 71. Clendenin TM, Benirschke K (1963) Chromosome studies in abortions. Lab Invest 12:1281 72. Benirschke K (1963) Chromosomal studies in abortuses. Trans New Engl Obstet Gynecol Soc 17: 171 73. Benirschke K, Brownhill LE (1963) Heterosexual cells in testes of chimeric marmoset monkeys. Cytogenetics 2:331 74. Benirschke K, Low R, Sullivan MM, Carter RM (1964) A fertile alleged mule - chromosome study. J Hered 55:31 75. Sullivan MM, Benirschke K (1964) The sex chromatin of interphase nuclei in the nine• banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. Acta Cytolog 29:207 76. Richart R, Benirschke K (1964) Observations on the fetal adrenals of marmoset mon• keys. Endocrinology 74:383 77. Benirschke K, Low RJ, Brownhill LE, Caday LB, de Venecia-Fernandez J (1964) Chromosome studies of a donkey/Grevy zebra hybrid. Chromo soma 15: I 78. Benirschke K, Sullivan MM, Marin-Padilla M (1964) Size and number of umbilical vessels. A study of multiple pregnancy in man and armadillo. Obstet Gyneco124:819 79. Anderson 1M, Benirschke K (1964) Maternal tolerance of foetal tissue. Br Med 1 1:1534 80. Corcoran P, Gerald PS, Diamond LK, Zergollern L, Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K (1964) Gm locus on translocation chromosome. Lancet 1:987 81. Benirschke K (1964) Corrigendum. Chromosoma 15:300 360 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

82. Marin-Padilla M, Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K (1964) Anatomic and histopathologic study in two cases ofD! (13-15) trisomy. Cytogenetics 3:258 83. Wurster D, Benirschke K (1964) The development of the neurosecretory system ofthe hypothalamus of the nine-banded armadillo. J Comp Endocrinol4:433 84. Zergollern L, Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K, Corcoran PA (1964) A patient with tri• somy 21 and a reciprocal translocation in the 13-15 group. Cytogenetics 3:148 85. Benirschke K (1965) Major pathologic features of placenta, cord, and membranes. Symposium on the placenta. National Found Proc 1:52 86. Marin-Padilla M, Benirschke K (1965) Thalidomide injury to the myocardium ofar• madillo embryos. J Embryol Exp Morph 13:235 87. Benirschke K (1965) The independence of circulations in the placenta. Introduction to Symposium on the placenta, April 1964, New York. Symposium on the placenta. National Found Proc I: 1 88. Galton M, Benirschke K, Ohno S (1965) Sex chromosomes of the chinchilla: Allo• cyc1y and duplication sequence in somatic cells and behavior in meiosis. Chromo soma 16:668 89. Bloch E, Benirschke K (1965) In vitro steroid synthesis by fetal, newborn, and adult armadillo adrenals and by fetal armadillo. Endocrinology 76:43 90. Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K (1965) Dyscephalia mandibulo-oculo-facialis. (Haller• mann-Streiff Syndrome). Arch Dis Childh 40:57 91. Benirschke K, Malouf N, Low RL, Heck H (1965) Chromosome complement: Differ• ence between Equus caballus and Equus przewalskii, Poliakoff. Science 148:382 92. Benirschke K, Sullivan MM (1966) Corpora lutea in proven mules. Fertil Steri117:24 93. Anderson JM, Benirschke K (1966) The armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus, in ex• perimental biology. Lab Anim Care 16:202 94. Grinberg MA, Sullivan MD, Benirschke K (1966) Investigation with tritiated thy• midine of the relationship between the sex chromosomes, sex chromatin, and the drumstick in the cells of the female nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. Cytogenetics 5:64 95. Wohnus F, Benirschke K (1966) Ideograms of three species of marmosets; quantita• tive comparison. Cytogenetics 5:94 96. Galton M, Benirschke K, Atkin NB (1966) Chromosomes of testicular teratomas. Cytogenetics 5:261 97. Naeye RL, Benirschke K, Hagstrom JW, Marcus CC (1966) Intrauterine growth of twins as estimated from liveborn birthweight data. Pediatrics 37:409 98. Benirschke K et al. (1966) Standardization of procedures for chromosomes studies in abortion. Bull WHO 34:765 99. Benirschke K (1966) Multiple birth: Signal for scrutiny. Hosp Pract 1:25 100. Benirschke K, Malouf N (1967) Chromosome studies of Equidae. In: Dathe H (ed) Equus, (Berlin) 1 (2):253-284 101. Wurster DH, Benirschke K (1967) Chromosome studies in some deer, the springbok, and the pronghorn, with notes on placentation in deer. Cytologia 32:273 102. MaloufN, Benirschke K, Hoefnagel D (1967) XX/XY chimerism in a tricolored male cat. Cytogenetics 6:228 103. Hoefnagel D, Schroeder TM, Benirschke K, Allen FH (1966) A child with a group G ring chromosome. Humangenetics 4:52 104. Benirschke K, Dodds JP (1967) Angiomyxoma of the umbilical cord with atrophy of an umbilical artery. Obstet Gynecol30:99 105. Benirschke K (1967) Pathologic aspects ofthe human placenta. Triangle 8:143 106. Ruffolo R, Benirschke K, Covington H, Munro A (1967) An electron microscopic study of the "X-cells" in septal cysts of the human placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 99:1147 107. Brinck-Johnsen T, Benirschke K, Brinck-Johnsen K (1967) Hormonal steroids in ar• madillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. 1. Oestriol in pregnancy and its in vitro biosynthesis by the placenta. Acta Endocrinol56:67 5 108. Benirschke K (1967) Sterility and fertility of interspecific mammalian hybrids. In: Comparative aspects of reproductive failure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp218-234 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 361

109. Benirschke K (1967) The number of vessels in the umbilical cord. In: Comparative aspects of reproductive failure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 363-364 110. Benirschke K (1968) The chromosome complement and meiosis of the North Ameri• can porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum. J Hered 59:71 Ill. Heck H, Wurster D, Benirschke K (1968) Chromosome study of members of the sub• families Caprinae and Bovinae, family Bovidae: The musk ox, ibex, aoudad, Congo buffalo, and gaur. Z Siiugetierk 33: 172 112. Wurster DH, Benirschke K (1968) The chromosomes of the great Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). Experientia 24:511 113. Saul BB II, Garrity EB, Benirschke K, Valtin H (1968) Inherited hypothalamic dia• betes insipidus in the Brattleboro strain of rats. J Hered 59: 113 114. Benirschke K (1968) Pathologic processes of the oviduct - a review. In: Hafez ESE, Blandau RJ (eds) The mammalian oviduct, Chap II. Univ Chicago Press, Chicago, pp271-307 115. Wurster DH, Benirschke K, Noelke H (1968) Unusually large sex chromosomes in the sitatunga Tragelaphus spekei and the black buck Anti/ope cervicapra. Chromo• soma 23:317 116. Benirschke K (1968) Abnormal cord insertion in the placenta. J AMA 204: 187 117. Wurster DH, Benirschke K (1968) Comparative cytogenetic studies in the order Car• nivora. Chromo soma 24:336 118. Low RL, Benirschke K (1968) Chromosome study of a marmoset hybrid. Fol Pri• mato18:180 119. Benirschke K (1968) Why armadillos? In: Animal models for biomedical research. NatlAcad Sci Pub11594:45 120. Wurster DH, Benirschke K (1968) Chromosome studies in the superfamily Bovoidea. Chromo soma 25: 152 121. Benirschke K, Sullivan MM (1968) The human placenta in relationship to chimerism. Symposium "Foetal-Placental Unit," Milan. Pecile and Finzi, eds, Excerpta Medica Found,p 37 122. Benirschke K, Layton W (1969) An early twin blastocyst of the golden lion marmoset, Leontocebus rosalia L. Folia Primatol 10: 131 123. Benirschke K (1969) Cytogenetic contributions to primatology. In: Moor-Jankowski J (ed) Experimental medicine and surgery in nonhuman primates. Ann NY Acad Sci 162:217 124. Benirschke K (1969) Models for cytogenetics and embryology. Symposium on Com• parative Pathology, April 1968. Fed Proc 28: 170 125. Low RJ, Benirschke K (1969) The replication pattern of the chromosomes of Pan troglodytes. Third Intern Congr Primatol, Atlanta, GA, July 1969 126. Benirschke K (1969) Zoos and the pathologist - A two-way street, or cytogenetics on zoo animals. 125 th Anniv, Antwerp Zoo. Acta Path Antv 48:29 127. Benirschke K (1969) Cytogenetics in the zoo. New Sci 41:132 128. Benirschke K, Wurster DH (1969) The chromosomes of the giant armadillo, Priodon• tes giganteus Geoffroy. Acta Zool Path Antv 49: 125 129. Wurster D, Hoefnagel D, Benirschke K, Allen FH Jr (1969) Placental chorangiomata and mental deficiency in a child with 2/15 translocation; 46 XX; t/2q -; 15q + ). Cyto• genetics 8:389 130. Wurster DH, Pomeroy J, Benirschke K, Hoefnagel D (1969) Mental deficiency and malformation in a boy with a group-C ring chromosome: 46 XX, Cr J Ment Def Res 13:184 131. Benirschke K, Low RJ, Ferm VH (1969) Cytogenetic studies of some armadillos. In: Comparative mammalian cytogenetics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 330-345 132. Benirschke K (1970) Spontaneous chimerism in mammals. A critical review. Curr Top Pathol51: I 133. Benirschke K (1970) Discordance for genetic defects in monozygous twins: A patho• genetic concept. (1st Yugoslav Congr Path, Oct 1969). Radovi Medicinskog Faculteta u Zagrebu, Suppl (Acta Facultatis Medicae Zagrebiensis). Vol 18 Suppl k, p 15, 1970 362 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke l34. Benirschke K, Hoefnagel D (1970) Structural development of the placenta in relation to fetal growth. In: Waisman H (ed) Fetal growth and development. McGraw-Hill, NewYork,pp 1-10 l35. Benirschke K (1970) Vergleichende Endokrinologie der Fetalzeit. Symp Dtsch Ges Endokrin 16. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 11-20 l36. Benirschke K, Wurster DH, Low RJ, Atkins NB (1970) The chromosome comple• ment of the aardvark, Oryc teropus afer. Chromosoma 31: 67 l37. Wurster DH, Benirschke K, Gray CW (1970) Determination of sex in the spotted hyaena. IZY 10:143 l38. Wurster DH, Benirschke K (1970) Indian muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak: a deer with a low diploid number. Science 168:1364 l39. Benirschke K, Altshuler GP (1971) The future of perinatal pathophysiology. In: Ab• ramson H (cd) Physiopathology of the fetus and neonate: Clinical correlations. Symp on Functional Physiopathology of fetus and neonate, Feb 26, 1970, Chap 10. CV Mosby Comp, St Louis, MO, pp 158-168 140. Wurster DH, Snapper JR, Benirschke K (1971) Unusually large sex chromosomes: new methods of measuring, and description ofkaryotypes of six rodents (Myomorpha and Hystricomorpha) and one lagomorpha (Ochotonidae). Cytogenetics 10: 153 141. Kim CK, Benirschke K (1971) Autoradiographic study of the "X-cells" in the human placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecoll 09:96 142. Kim CK, Altshuler GP, Benirschke K (1971) Karyotypic analysis of the "X-cell" in the human placenta. Obstet Gynecol37:73 143. Low RJ, Colby ED, Covington HJ, Benirschke K (1971) Report on the isolation of an agent from cell cultures of kidneys from domestic cats. Vet Rec 88:557 144. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1971) Fluorescence of the Y chromosome: a rapid test to determine fetal sex. Am J Obstet GynecolllO: 1091 145. Kim CK, Naftolin F, Benirschke K (1971) Immunohistochemical studies of the "X• cell" in the human placenta with anti-HCG and anti-HPL. Am J Obstet Gynecol 11:672 146. Benirschke K (1971) What pediatricians should know about the placenta. Curr Probl Pediatr 2: 1-32 147. Benirschke K (1971) Chimerism, mosaicism, and hybrids. Fourth Internat!. Congr Human Genet, Paris, Excerpta Medica, pp 89-108, Sept 1971 148. Kim CK, Barr R, Benirschke K (1971) Cytogenetic studies of conjoined twins. A case report. Obstet GyneeoI38:877 149. Khudr G, Benirsehke K (1971) Pure gonadal dysgenesis associated with a single um• bilical artery. A case report. Obstet GynecoI38:697-700 150. Low RJ, Benirschke K (1972) Microchromosomes in the American red fox, Vulpes fulva. Cytologia 37: 1 151. Benirschke K, Khudr G (1971) The usage of new chromosome techniques in the study of reproductive failures. Seventh World Congr Ferti! Steril, Excerpta Medica Inter• nat! Congr Series 278:321-325 152. Mauer L, Forcier R, McIntyre 0, Benirschke K (1971) Fetal group C trisomy after cytosine arabinoside and thioguanine. Ann Intern Med 75:809-810 153. Hughes JR, Wilfert CM, Moore M, Benirschke K, de Hoyos-Guevara E (1972) Echovirus 14 infection associated with fatal neonatal hepatic necrosis. Am J Dis Child 123:61 154. Kim CK, Yen SSC, Benirschke K (1972) Serum testosterone in fetal cattle. Gen Comp Endocrinol18:404 155. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1972) Discordant monozygous twins associated with am• nion rupture. A case report. Obstet GynecoI39:713-716 156. Benirschke K, Naftolin F, Gittes R, Khudr G, Yen SSC, Allen FH (1972) True her• maphroditism and chimerism. A case report. Am J Obstet GynecoII13:449-458 157. Benirschke K (1972) Origin and clinical significance of twinning. Clin Obstet Gynecol 15:220-235 158. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1972) Placental lesion in viral hepatitis. Am J Obstet Gyne• col 40:381-384 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 363

159. Yen SSC, Rebar R, VandenBerg G, Naftolin F, Ehara Y, Engblom S, Ryan KJ, Be• nirschke K, Rivier J, Amoss M, Guillemin R (1972) Synthetic luteinizing hormone• releasing factor: a potent stimulator of gonadotropin release in man. J Clin Endo• crinol34: I 108-1111 160. Kirshen EJ, Naftolin F, Benirschke K (1972) Uterine hemangiopericytoma in a 19 year old woman. Obstet GynecoI40:652-656 161. Benirschke K (1972) Perinatal cardiovascular adaptation. In: Bloor CM (ed) Com• parative pathophysiology of circulatory disturbances. Adv Exp Med BioI22:3-11 162. Benirschke K, Soma H, Ito T (1972) The chromosomes of the Japanese serow, Capri• cornis crispus (Temminck). Jpn Acad 48:608-612 163. Schindler AM, Low RJ, Benirschke K (1973) The chromosomes of the New World flying squirrels, Glaucomys volans and Glaucomys sabrinus, with special reference to autosomal heterochromatin. Cytologia 38: 137-146 164. Kitzmiller JL, Benirschke K (1973) Immunofluorescent study of placental bed vessels in pre-eclampsia of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gyneco1115:248 165. Judd HL, Benirschke K, deVane G, Reuter SR, Yen SSC (1973) Maternal virilization developing during a twin pregnancy: Demonstration of excess ovarian androgen pro• duction associated with theca lutein cysts. New Engl J Med 228: 118-122 166. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1973) Ring Y chromosome associated with gonadoblastoma in situ. Obstet Gynecol41 :897-90\ 167. Naftolin F, Khudr G, Benirschke K, Hutchinson DL (1973)The syndrome of chronic abruptio placentae, hydrorrhea, and circumvallate placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol 116:347-350 168. Khudr G, Naftolin F, Benirschke K, Zarate A, Gusmann-Toledano R (1973) Un• usual translocations and reproductive failure. Obstet Gyneco141 :542-546 169. Khudr G, Soma H, Benirschke K (1973) The trophoblastic origin of the X-cell: And the placental site giant cell. Am J Obstet Gyneco1115:530-533 170. Benirschke K, Kim CC (1973) Multiple pregnancy. New Engl J Med 288:1276-1284, 1329-1336 171. KhudrG, Benirschke K (1973) X-Y translocation. AmJ Obstet GynecoII16:584-585 172. Khudr G, Benirschke K, Judd H, Strauss J (1973) Y to X translocation in a woman with reproductive failure, a new arrangement. J Am Med Assoc 226:544-549 173. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1973) Man and Pan paniscus: A karyologic comparison. J Human EvoI2:323-331 174. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1973) Y -fluorescence in formalin-fixed tissues. Lancet 7:769-770 175. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1973) Quinacrine fluorescence microscopy on formalin• fixed tissue. Stain Tech 48: 193-195 176. Low RJ, Benirschke K (1973) The chromosome complement and banding pattern of the lowland Anoa, Anoa depressicornis depressicornis. Chrom InfServ 15:23-25 177. Khudr G, Benirschke K, Brooks D, Rakoff J (1973) XOjXY mosaicism and the non• fluorescent Y chromosome. Obstet GynecoI42:421-428 178. Khudr G, Benirschke K (1973) Cytogenetic micromethod on fetal blood. Gynecol In• vest 4: 172-175 179. Benirschke K (1973) Congenital anomalies of the uterus with emphasis on genetic causes. In: Hertig AT (ed) The uterus. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 68-79 180. Khudr G, Walsh PC, Benirschke K (1973) Quinacrine fluorescence of testicular tu• mors. Urology 2: 162-164 181. Amason U, Benirschke K (1973) Karyotypes and idiograms of sperm and pygmy sperm whales. Hereditas 75:67-73 182. Centerwall WR, Benirschke K (1973) Male tortoiseshell and calico (T -C) cats. J Hered 64:272-278 183. Hufty MP, Sedgwick CJ, Benirschke K (1973) The karyotypes of the white-lipped and collared peccaries. Aspects of their chromosomal evolution. Genen Phaenen 16:81-86 184. Kirshen EJ, Benirschke K (1973) Fetal exsanguination. Obstet GynecoI42:615-616 185. Kirshen E, Benirschke K, Naftolin F (1974) Starch glove powders and granulomatous peritonitis. Am J Obstet GynecoII18:799-804 364 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

186. Lucas WE, Benirschke K, Lebherz TB (1974) Verrucous carcinoma of the female genital tract. Am J Obstet GynecoI119:435--440 187. Challis JRC, Kim DK, Naftolin F, Judd HL, Yen SSC, Benirschke K (1974)The con• centrations of androgens, oestrogens, progesterone, and luteinizing hormone in the serum offoetal calves throughout the course of gestation. J Endocrinol60: I 07-115 188. Lamm DL, Gittes RF, Benirschke K (1974) Ectopic endometrial glands in lymph nodes masquerading as metastatic adenocarcinoma. J U roll1l :770-772 189. Benirschke K, Low RJ, Edwards R (1974) Trisomy in a feline fetus. Am J Vet Res 35:257-259 190. Kellogg SG, Davis C, Benirschke K (1974) Candida parapsilosis: A previously un• known cause of fetal infections. A report of two cases. J Reprod Med 12: 159-162 191. Olding L, Benirschke K, Oldstone MBA (1974) Inhibition of mitosis of lymphocytes from human adults by lymphocytes from human newborns. Clin Immun Immuno• path 3:79-89 192. Strauss JH, Yen SSC, Benirschke K, Greenhoot JH, Rakoff JS, Siler TM (1974) Hy• pothalamic hypopituitarism in an adolescent girl: Assessment by a direct functional test of the adenohypophysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 39:639-644 193. Benirschke K (1974) Chromosomal errors and reproductive failure in the physiology and genetics of reproduction. In: Coutinho EM, Fuchs F (eds) Physiology and gen• etics of reproduction, Part A, Vol I, Chap 6. Plenum Press, New York, pp 73-90 194. Benirschke K, Bogart MH, McClure HM, Nelson-Rees WA (1974) Fluorescence of the trisomic chimpanzee chromosomes. J Med Prim 3:3 I I 195. Benirschke K (1974) Diseases of the placenta. In: Gluck L (ed) Symposium of Modern Perinatal Medicine. Yearbook Medical Pub!., p 99 196. Challis JRG, Davis 11, Benirschke K, Hendrickx AG, Ryan KJ (1974) The concen• trations of progesterone, estrone, and estradiol-17 beta in the peripheral plasma of the rhesus monkey during the final third of gestation, and after the induction of abor• tion with PGF 20' Endocrinology 96:547-553 197. Busch K, Benirschke K (1974) Cytogenetic studies of ectopic pregnancies. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 16:319 198. Judd HL, Spore WW, Talner LB, Rigg LA, Yen SSC, Benirschke K (1974) Preoper• ative localization of a testosterone-secreting tumor by retrograde venous catheteriza• tion and selective sampling. Am J Obstet GynecoI120:91-96 199. Benirschke K, Mendoza GR, Bazeley PL (1974) Placental and fetal manifestations of cytomegalovirus infection. Virchows Arch [Zellpathol] 16: 121-139 200. Challis FRG, Davies 11, Benirschke K, Hendrickx AG, Ryan KJ (1974) The effects of dexamethasone on plasma steroid levels and fetal adrenal histology in the pregnant rhesus monkey. Endocrinology 95: 1300-1305 201. Czekala NM, Benirschke K (1974) Observations on a twin pregnancy in the African long-tongued fruit bat (Megaloglossus woermanni). Bonn Zool Beitr 4:220 202. Soma H, Benirschke K, Robinson P (1974) The chromosomes of the proboscis mon• key (Nasalis larvatus). Chrom InfServ 17:24 203. Benirschke K, Busch D (1975) Perspective on the etiology of anomalous development. In: The biology and pathology of aging gametes. Int Symp, Seattle 1973. Karger, Basel, pp 369-392 204. Benirschke K (1975) Cell and sperm banks for the Zoological Parks. AAZPA Symp, Houston, 1973. In: Research in Zoos and Aquariums, Nat! Acad Sci, Washington, DC, 1975 205. Benirschke K (1975) Biomedical research. AAZPA Symp, Houston, 1973. In: Re• search in Zoos and Aquariums, Nat! Acad Sci, Washington, DC, 1975 206. Benirschke K (1975) Pathology of neonatal enterocolitis (NNE). Proceedings on 68 th Ross Conf on Pediatric Research, Nov II, 1974. In: Necrotizing enterocolitis in the newborn infant. Ross Labs, Columbus, Ohio, 1975 207. Hughes JP, Kennedy PC, Benirschke K (1975) Gonadal dysgenesis in the mare. Equine VetJ 7(2):199-212 208. Yaker A, Benirschke K (1975) Pathology of ovarian tumors, a ten year review. Vir• chows Arch [Path Anat Histol] 366:275 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 365

209. Bogart M, Benirschke K (1975) Chromosomes of a male Takin, (Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor). Chrom InfServ 16:18 210. Centerwall WR, Benirschke K (1975) An animal model for the XXY Klinefelter syn• drome in man: Tortoise shell and calico (T -C) male cats. Am J Vet Res 36: 1275 211. Winters AJ, Benirschke K, Whallay PJ, MacDonald PL (1975) Mosaicism and lack of fluorescence ofY chromosome. Obstet Gyneco146:367 212. Hughes JP, Benirschke K, Kennedy PC, Trommershausen-Smith A (1975) Gonadal dysgenesis in the mare. J Reprod Fert [Suppl] 23:385-390 213. Francke U, Benirschke K, Jones OW (1975) Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 9. Hu• mangenetik 29:243-250 214. Esra GN, Benirschke K, Griner LA (1975) Blood collecting technique in lizards. J Am Vet Med Assoc 167:555-557 215. Benirschke K (1975) Diseases of the placenta. Contemp Ob/Gyn 6: 17 216. Benirschke K, Bogart MH (1976) The chromosomes of the tan-handed titi (Callicebus torquatus, Hoffmannsegg, 1807). Folia Primatologia 25:25-34 217. Jorge W, Butler S, Benirschke K (1976) Studies on male eland x kudu hybrid. J Re• prod Fert 46: 13-16 218. Powell HC, Benirschke K, Favara BE, Pflueger OH Jr (1976) Foamy changes of placental cells in fetal storage disorders. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 369: 191-196 219. Resnik R, Swartz WH, Plumer MH, Benirschke K, Stratthaus ME (1976) Amniotic fluid embolism with survival. Obstet GynecoI47:295-298 220. Harter CA, Benirschke K (1976) Fetal syphilis in the first trimester. Am J Obstet Gyn• col 124:705 221. Soma H, Spraker T, Benirschke K (1976) Macerated monozygotic twins in quadru• plet pregnancy of the Cape hyrax (Procavia capensis). J Mamm Soc Japan 6:210 222. Hernandez-Johnstone B, Benirschke K (1976) Monozygotic twins discordant for uri• nary tract anomalies and presenting as hydramnios. Obstet Gynecol47:610 223. Benirschke K, Griner LA, Saltzstein SL (1976) Pathological findings in Siberian ti• gers. In: Proceedings of the 18th Internatl Symp Disease in Zoo Animals, Innsbruck. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, p 263 224. Bogart MH, Scollay PA, Cooper RW, Benirschke K (1976) Springhaas (Pedetes ca• pensis). Chrom InfServ 20: 14 225. Benirschke K, de Boer LEM, Bogart MH (1976) The karyotypes of two uakari spe• cies, Cacajo calvus and C. rubicundus (Primates: Platyrrhini). Genen Phaenen 19(1): I 226. Jorge W, Benirschke K (1976) Banding and meiotic chromosome studies in a male eland. Genen Phaenen 19(1):7 227. Fletcher MA, Meyer M, Kirkpatrick SE, Pappelbaum S, Gluck L, Benirschke K (1976) Myocardial infarction associated with umbilical cord hematoma. J Pediatr 89:806-808 228. Judd HL, Laughlin GA, Bacon JP, Benirschke K (1976) Circulating androgen and estrogen concentrations in lizards (Iguana iguana). Gen Comp Endocrinol 30:391-395 229. Effron M, Bogart MH, Kumamoto AT, Benirschke K (1976) Chromosome studies in the mammalian subfamily Antilopinae. Genetica 46:419 230. Benirschke K (1977) Genetic management. Presented at 2nd World Conf on Breeding Endangered Species in Captivity. London, July, 1976. Intern Zoo Yrbk 17:50 231. Bogart MH, Cooper RW, Benirschke K (1977) Reproductive studies of Lemur m. ma• caco, Lemur variegatus subcinctus and Lemur v. ruber. Intern Zoo Y rbk 17: 177 232. Judd HL, Bacon JP, Ruedi D, Girard J, Benirschke K (1977) Determination of sex in the Komodo monitor (Varanus komodoensis). Intern Zoo Y rbk 17:208 233. Bogart MH, Benirschke K (1977) Chromosomal analysis of the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus) with a comparison to man. Folia Primatol27:60 234. Benirschke K, Harper VDR (1977) The acardiac anomaly. Teratology 15:311 235. Kennedy JF, Freeman MG, Benirschke K (1977) Ovarian dysgenesis and chromo• some abnormalities. Obstet Gynecol50: 13 236. Effron M, Griner L, Benirschke K (1977) Nature and rate of neoplasia found in cap• tive wild mammals, birds, and reptiles at necropsy. J Natl Cancer lnst 59:185 366 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

237. Bogart MH, Benirschke K (1977) Q-band polymorphism in a family of pygmy chim• panzees (Pan paniscus). J Med Primatol6: 172 238. Soma H, Benirschke K (1977) Observations on the fetus and placenta of a proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Primates 18:277 239. Richter AG, Olsen J, Fletcher K, Benirschke K, Bogart M (1977) Techniques for col• lecting blood from Galapagos tortoises and box turtles. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 70:1376 240. Jorge W, Benirschke K (1977) Centromeric heterochromatin and G-banding of the red brocket deer, Mazama americana temama (Cervoidea, Artiodactyla) with a prob• ably non-Robertsonian translocation. Cytologia 42:711-721 241. Lasley BL, Kennedy JF, Robinson PT, Bogart MH, Benirschke K (1977) A study of reproductive failure in a pgymy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). Zool Garten 47:289 242. Mannino FL, Jones KL, Benirschke K (1977) Congenital skin defects and fetus pa• pyraceus. J Pediatr 91 :559-564 243. Arnason U, Benirschke K, Mead JG, Nichols WW (1977) Banded karyotypes of three whales: Mesoplodon europaeus, M. carlhubbsi, and Balaenoptera acutorostrata. Hereditas 87: 189-200 244. von Herzen JL, Benirschke K (1977) Unexpected disseminated herpes simplex infec• tion in a newborn. Obstet GynecoI50:728-730 245. Bogart MH, Kumamoto AT, Porter SL, Benirschke K (1977) The karyotype of the zebra duiker, Cephalophus zebra. Chrom InfServ 23: 17-18 246. Bogart MH, Kumamoto AT, Benirschke K (1977) The karyotype of two species of bats (Pteropus poliocephalus and Hypsignathus monstrosus). Chrom InfServ 23:6-7 247. Williams JH, Benirschke K (1978) Chorionic vessel thrombosis: A possible etiology of neonatal purpura. J Reprod Med 20:285-288 248. Ryder OA, Epel NC, Benirschke K (1978) Chromosome banding studies of the Equi• dae. Cytogenet Cell Genet 20:323-350 249. Jorge W, Meritt DA, Benirschke K (1978) Chromosome studies in edentata. Cytobios 18:157-172 250. Benirschke K, Bogart M (1978) Pathology of douc langurs (Pygathrix nemaeus) at Zoo. XX Internatl Symp Erkr Zootiere, Dvur Kralove, CSSR, June 14-18. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, pp 257-261 251. Robinson PT, von Essen CF, Benirschke K, Meier JE, Bacon JP (1978) Radiation therapy for treatment of an intraoral malignant lymphoma in an Indian rock python. J Am Vet RadioI19(3):92-95 252. Benirschke K (1978) General survey of okapi pathology. Acta Zool Path Antv 71 :63- 78 253. Benirschke K (1978) Concluding remarks on the desirability of collecting normative data on okapi. Acta Zool Path Antv 71:131-134 254. Resnik R, Robinson PT, Lasley BL, Benirschke K (1978) Intrauterine fetal demise associated with consumption coagulopathy in a Douc langur monkey (Pygathrix ne• maeus nemaeus). J Med Primatol 7(4):249-253 255. Migaki G, Benirschke K, McKee AE, Casey HW (1978) Trichomonal granuloma of the pelvic cavity in a rhesus monkey. Vet Path 15:679--681 256. Hoefnagel D, Wurster-Hill DH, Dupree WB, Benirschke K, Fuld GL (1978) Camp• tomelic dwarfism associated with XY-gonadal dysgenesis and chromosome anomalies. Clin Genetics 13:489-499 257. Benirschke K, Temple WW, Bloor CM (1978) Conjoined twins: Nosology and con• genital malformations. Birth Defects: Original Series, Vol XIV, Number 6 A. Natl Sci Found, Alan R Liss Inc, New York, pp 179-192 258. McCaffree MA, Altshuler G, Benirschke K (1978) Placental coccidioidomycosis without fetal disease. Arch Path Lab Med 102:512-514 259. Evans-Layng ML, Benirschke K (1978) The hatching and rearing of Darwin's rhea, Pterocnemia pennata. Zool Garten 48:273-287 260. Benirschke K (1979) Diagnostic exercise. Lab Anim Sci 29:33-34 261. Hendrickx AG, Benirschke K, Thompson RS, Ahern JK, Lucas WE, Oi RH (1979) The effects of prenatal diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure on the genitalia of pubertal Macaca mulatta. J Reprod Med 22:233-240 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 367

262. Benirschke K, Lowry RB, Opitz JM, Schwarzacher HG, Spranger JW (1979) De• velopmental terms - some proposals: First report of an international working group. Am J Med Genet 3:297-302 263. Benirschke K, Lasley BL (1979) The sexing of zoo animals. Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland 8: Spring, 1979 264. Brambilla C, Abraham J, Brambilla E, Benirschke K, Bloor C (1979) Comparative pathology of silicate pneumoconiosis. Am J Path 96(1): 149-169 265. Ryder OA, Trommershausen-Smith A, Hansen SK, Suzuku T, Sparkes MC, Sparkes RS, Clegg JB, Oosterhuis JE, Nelson LS, Robinson PT, Meier JE, Benirschke K (1979) Genetic variation in Przewalski's horse, Equus przewalskii, of the Munich line in the United States. In: de Boer LEM, Bouman J, Bouman I (eds) Genetics and he• reditary diseases of the Przewalski horse. Proc. Arnhem Study-Conf, Oct, 1978. Bur• ger's Zoo, Found Pres Prot Prz Horse, The Netherlands, pp 41-60 266. Majno G, Benirschke K (1979) Presentation of the Gold Headed Cane to Arthur T. Hertig. Am J Path 96:365 267. Wedberg R, Kaplan C, Leopold G, Porreco R, Resnik R, Benirschke K (1979) Ce• phalothoracopagus (Janiceps) twinning. Obstet GynecoI54:392-396 268. Doellgast GJ, Benirschke K (1979) Placental alkaline phosphatase in Hominidae. Na• ture 280:601-602 269. Kaplan CG, Askin FB, Benirschke K (1979) Cytogenetics of extragonadal tumors. Teratology 19:261-266 270. Davis JA, Kumamoto AT, Benirschke K (1979) The chromosomes of the African spot-necked otter, Hydrictis maculicollis Lichtenstein, 1835. Chrom Inf Serv 26: 11-13 271. Zneimer S, Kumamoto AT, Benirschke K (1979) Banding patterns of the chromo• somes of two langur species. Pygathrix nemaeus and Presby tis entellus: A comparative study. Chrom InfServ 26: 19-22 272. Kaplan CG, Benirschke K (1979) The acardiac anomaly. New case reports and cur• rent status. Acta Genet Med GemelloI28:51-59 273. Kaplan CG, Benirschke K, Johnson KC (1980) Leiomyomatosis peritonealis dis semi• nata with endometrium. Obstet Gynecol55: 119-125 274. Sharp AJ, Wachtel SS, Benirschke K (1980) H-Yantigen in a fertile XY female horse. ] Reprod Fert 58:157-160 275. Benirschke K, Riiedi D, Muller H, Kumamoto AT, Wagner KL, Downes HS (1980) The unusual karyotype of the lesser kudu, Tragelaphus imberbis. Cytogenet Cell Gen• et26:85-92 276. Kohga S, Nambu T, Tanaka K, Benirschke K, Feldman B, Kishikawa T (1980) Hy• pertrophy of the placenta and sacrococcygeal teratoma. Virchows Arch [Path Anat Histol] 386:223-229 277. Benirschke K (1980) Pectus excavatum in ruffed lemurs [Lemur (Varecia) varie• gatusj. Sonderdruck aus Verhandlungsbericht des XXII Internatl Symp iiber die Er• krankungen der Zootiere, Arnhem, Holland, May. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, pp 169- 172 278. Meldrum DR, Frumar AM, Shamonki 1M, Benirschke K, Judd HL (1980) Ovarian and adrenal steroidogenesis in a virilized patient with gonadotropin-resistant ovaries and hilus cell hyperplasia. Obstet GynecoI56:216-221 279. Kaplan C, Benirschke K, Tarzy B (1980) Placental tuberculosis in early and late preg• nancy. Am] Obstet Gynecol137:858-860 280. Cousins L, Benirschke K, Porreco R, Resnik R (1980) Placentomegaly due to fetal congestive failure in a pregnancy with a sacrococcygeal teratoma. ] Reprod Med 25:142-144 281. Robinson PT, Benirschke K (1980) Congestive heart failure and nephritis in an adult gorilla. J Am Vet Med Assoc 117:937-938 282. Trommershausen-Smith A, Suzuki Y, Stormont C, Benirschke K, Ryder OA (1980) Blood type markers in five Przewalski horses. Equus 2:52-54 283. Benirschke K, Johnson ML, Benirschke RJ (1980) Is ovulation in dolphins, Stenella /ongirostris and Stenella attenuata, always copulation-induced? Fishery Bull 78:507- 528 368 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke

284. Benirschke K, Adams FD (1980) Gorilla diseases and causes of death. J Reprod Fert [Suppl] 28:139-148 285. Benirschke K (1980) Needs for animal models of human diseases of the reproductive system. Am J Path 101 :S229-S239 286. Benirschke K (1980) A remarkable gorilla birth. In: Liber Amicorum, Walter Van den Bergh. Lannoo/Tielt, Amsterdam, pp 167- 170 287. Rebar RW, Morandini IC, Benirschke K, Petze JE (1980) Reduced gonadotropins in athymic mice: prevention by thymic transplantation. Endocrinology 107:2130-2132 288. Benirschke K, Bogart MH, Adams F (1980) The status of the pygmy chimpanzee. Int Zoo Yrbk 20:71-76 289. Benirschke K, Kumamoto AT (1980) The chromosomes of the Nilgiri tahr. Int Zoo Yrbk 20:274-275 290. Benirschke K (1980) The scientific background to the use of studbooks. Int Zoo Y rbk 20:486-487 291. Benirschke K (1980) The lessons from multiple pregnancies in mammals. Acta Genet Med Gemell29( I ):25 292. Benirschke K (1980) Changes in husbandry and exhibition brought about by scientific investigation. AAZPA Annual ConfProceedings. Chicago, IL, Sept, 142-145 293. Benirschke K, Kumamoto AT (1980) The chromosomes of the Chinese dhole, Cuon alpinus lepturus Heude, 1892. CIS 29:22-24 294. Ryder OA, Kumamoto AT, Patterson J, Benirschke K (1980) The chromosomal com• plement of Equus przewalskii Poliakoff. Berlin Equus 2:43-51 295. Durrant B, Benirschke K (1981) Embryo transfer in exotic animals. Theriogenology 15:77-83 296. Benirschke K (1981) Time bomb oflye ingestion. Am J Dis Child 135: 17 297. Benirschke K (1981) The placenta: How to examine it and what you can learn. Con• temp Obstet Gynecol17: 117-126 298. Curbelo V, Bejar R, Benirschke K, Gluck L (1981) Premature labor. 1. Prostaglandin precursors in human placental membranes. Obstet GynecoI57:473-478 299. Benirschke K, Anderson MP, Oosterhuis JE, Nelson LS (1981) Coccidioidomycosis in gorillas and attempted prophylactic vaccination. Internatl Symp tiber die Erkran• kungen der Zootiere - Halle/Saale, June, 1981, Verhandlungsbericht des XXIII. - Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, pp 119-122 300. Benirschke K, Kumamoto AT, Bogart MH (1981) Congenital anomalies in Lemur va• riegatus. J Med PrimatollO:38-45 301. Robinson PT, Benirschke K (1981) Removal ofa conjunctival dermoid in an African lion. J Zoo Anim Med 12:85-88 302. Lasley BL, Lindburg DG, Robinson PT, Benirschke K (1981) Captive breeding of exotic species. J Zoo Anim Med 12:67-73 303. Doellgast GJ, Wei SC, Kennedy M, Stills H, Benirschke K (1981) Primate placental alkaline phosphatase. Fed Europ Biochem Soc Letters 135:61--64 304. Benirschke K, Miller CJ (1981) Weights and neonatal growth of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) and ruffed lemurs (Lemur variegatus). J Zoo Anim Med 12: 107-111 305. Benirschke K, Miller CJ (1982) Anatomical and functional differences in the placenta of primates. Bioi Reprod 26:29-53 306. Schneider HA, Hallman H, Benirschke K, Gluck L (1982) Human surfactant - a the• rapeutic trial in premature rabbits. J Pediatr 100:619-621 307. Spranger J, Benirschke K, Hall JG, Lenz W, Lowry RB, Opitz JM, Pinsky L, Schwarzacher HG, Smith DW (1982) Errors of morphogenesis: concepts and terms. J Pediatr 100: 160-165 308. Abraham JL, Spore WW, Benirschke K (1982) Cysticercosis of the Fallopian tube: histology and microanalysis. Human PathoI13(7):665-670 309. Baldwin VJ, MacLeod PM, Benirschke K (1982) Placental findings in alcohol abuse in pregnancy. In: Nyhan WL, Jones KL (eds) Prenatal diagnosis and mechanisms of teratogenesis. Birth defects: Orig Article Ser 18:89-94 310. Benirschke K (1982) Introductory remarks. In: Symposium on animal models of in• herited metabolic diseases. Alan R. Liss, Inc., NY, pp 1-3 Scientific Papers of Kurt Benirschke 369

311. Benirschke K, Kumamoto AT, Esra GN, Woods F (1982) The chromosomes of the Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator Goeldi, 1907. Zool Garten 52: 168-174 312. Hoyme HE, Jones KL, Van Allen MI, Saunders BS, Benirschke K (1982) Vascular pathogenesis of transverse limb reduction defects. J Pediatr 101 :839-843 313. Ensley PK, Rost TL, Anderson M, Benirschke K, Brockman D, Ullrey D (1982) In• testinal obstruction and perforation caused by undigested Acacia sp leaves in langur monkeys. J Am Vet Med Assoc 181:1351-1354 314. Benirschke K, Wharton DC (1982) Research in zoos as it relates to the SSP activity. AAZPAAnnual Proc, SSP Comm Mtg, New Orleans, LA 1981, pp 134-142 315. Benirschke K (1982) Cell and tissue banks. AAZPA Annual Proc, SSP Comm Mtg, New Orleans, LA 1981, pp 154-159 316. Benirschke K, Kumamoto AT, Esra GN, Crocker KB (1982) The chromosomes of the bongo, Taurotragus ( Boocerus) eurycerus. Cytogenet Cell Genet 34: 10-18 317. Nakakura K, Czekala NM, Lasley BL, Benirschke K (\ 982) Fetal-maternal gradients of steroid hormones in the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus). J Reprod Fert 66:635-643 318. Czekala NM, Benirschke K, McClure H, Lasley BL (1983) Urinary estrogen excreti• on during pregnancy in the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and the human (Homo sapiens). Bioi Reprod 28:289-294 319. Robinson LK, Jones KL, Benirschke K (\ 983) The nature of structural defects asso• ciated with velamentous and marginal insertion of the umbilical cord. Am J Ob Gy• necol 146(2): 191-193 320. Smith A W, Skilling DE, Benirschke K (1981) Investigations of the serum antibodies and viruses of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus. In: Tissue structural studies and other investigations on the biology of endangered whales in the Beaufort sea, Vo• l. 1. Albert, TF, ed, pp 233-254. Report to the Bureau of Land Management from the Dept of Vet Sci, Univ of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, pp 953 321. Smith A, Skilling DE, Ensley PK, Benirschke K, Lester TL (1983) Calicivirus isola• tion and persistence in a pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). Science 221 :79-81 322. Benirschke K (1983) Chorioamnionitis as cause of abortion in orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus abe/i). J Zoo Anim Med 14:56-60 323. Jones KL, Benirschke K (1983) The developmental pathogenesis of structural defects: the contribution of monozygotic twins. Seminars in Pathology 7 (4):239-243 324. Benirschke K (1983) Placentation. J Exp Zool 228:385-389 325. Shideler SE, Czekala NM, Benirschke K, Lasley BL (1983) Urinary estrogens during pregnancy of the ruffed lemur (Lemur variegatus). Bioi Reprod 28:963-969 Subject Index

abortion, spontaneous II dietary idiosyncrasies 153 acromegly and pancreatic tumors 56 fetal adrenal 75 adrenal, human fetal 73 chonal atresia in llamas 144 Ailurusfulgens, pathology 128 chorangiosis 9,14 A lcelaphinae 296 chorioamnionitis 6,11,28 androstenedione and hot flashes 51 chromosomal abnormality 8 anemia and trisomies 89 chromosome anomalies 28 animal awareness 350 and fetal hydrops, human 84 animal-human bond 345 and fetal hydrops, murine 86 animals as therapy 347 and placentation 90 antigenic variation in trypanosomiasis mouse 86 260 chromosome evolution, Equidae 119, 126 aortic stenosis 77 Rubicaprini 115 armadillo, nine-banded 74, 351 complement activating factor of asphyxia, intrauterine 24 trypanosomes 268 Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes 2 congenital anomalies II, 130 autopsies, neonatal 5 human 16,23 autopsy, fetal 20,21 llama 144 conjunctivitis in a snow owl 150 Basset hound heredity thrombopathy 335 corn snake, thermoregulation 191 Benirschke, Kurt 1,3,4,32, 33, 73~75, Cuvier's gazelle 101 309,318,351 bile pigments, structure 322 Darwin, Charles 32 bilirubin 321 Dasypus novemcinctus 74,351 biliverdin 321 deciduitis 11 body temperature, diurnal rhythm in corn DES (diethylstilbestrol) 197 snakes 193 DES and genital tract development in brain damage, perinatal 16 primates 197 breast cancer 33,41,43 diaphragmatic hernia 11 breast enlargement 33 diethylstilbestrol (D ES) 197 breeding ofIndian rhinoceros in zoos 172 diets, pacarana 157 breeding of primates in zoos 162 digestive efficiency and body temperature 195 Camelidae 141 Dinomydae 154 canine distemper in red pandas 133, 138 Dinomys branickii 154 Capricorn is 109 dog, Basset hound 335 cardiac malformation, human 80 murine 89 edema syndrome in chick embryos 92 carnivora, incidence of thyroid tumors in Edmi gazelle, chromosomes 101 282 Elaphe gutlata, thermoregulation 191 catacholamines and hot flashes 50 endotracheal intubation in llamas 145 cattle, infection with MCF virus 296,304 Equidae 119 N'Dama, trypanotolerance of 271 Equus zebra hartmannae 119 Cebus apella, genital tract development estradiol and hot flashes 53 197 estrogens and hot flashes 51 chamois 110 chimpanzee 34 fetus papyraceus 77 372 Subject Index

GRF 56 Macaca mulatta, genital tract GRF and growth hormone release 59 development 197 Gazella cuvieri, chromosomes 101 malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) 296 Gazella leptoceros, chromosomes 106 mammalian chromosomes, Atlas 2 gazelle, Cuvier's, chromosomes 101 MCF virus 296 Mongolian, chromosomes 114 species susceptibility 297 genetic counseling 22 menopause 45 genital tract, primates, effect of DES 197 Meriones, medullary recycling of urea 312 genitalia, external 34 Mongolian gazelle, chromosomes 114 glomerular filtration 315 monosomy 84 glycoprotein II b-III a 343 mouse, medullary recycling of urea 312 golden mouse, chromosomes 96 gonadal weights, apes 37 N'Dama cattle, trypanoto1erance of 271 orientals 37 natural history of the pacarana 154 gonadotropins and hot flashes 46 Nemorhaedus 109 goral 110 neonatal mortality of primates in zoos gorilla 34 168 fetal adrenal 75 neoplasia of thyroid in animals 280 growth hormone release and Ca + + 61 nephron heterogeniety 309 growth hormone release and adenyl ate nucleolus organizer regions, Cuvier's cyclase 61 gazelle 105 growth hormone release and cAMP 61 Ochrotomys nuttalli, chromosomes 96 Hartmann's Mt. zebra, chromosomes 119 one medicine 1,3,345 hematoidin 324 Oreamnos 109 heme oxidase, microsomal 324,325 oropharynx, llama 144 hemorrhage, intraventricular 10 hereditary platelet dysfunction 335 pacarana 154 heterochromatin 97,105,121 panda red, pathology 128 Homo sapiens, genital tract development parasitology, Indian rhinoceros 181 197 pacarana 156 hot flashes 45 red panda 134 human-animal bond 345 parturition, Indian rhinoceros 179 hyaline membrane disease 6, 15 pathology of red pandas 128 hydrops fetalis, human 25,84 perinatal mortality and inbreeding in red murine 86,87 pandas 138 nonimmune 84 perinatal pathology of red pandas 130 hypothalamic amenorrhea and hot peri tonal adhesions and talc 249 flashes 50 peritonitis and talc exposure in humans 242 Peromyscus crinitus, chromosomes 98 pig 345 inbreeding and perinatal mortality in red placenta, human 4, 27 pandas 138 placental villous hypoplasia and trisomy, infarction, placental 8,28 murine 91 infection, placental 6 placentomegaly II inflammation, placental 28 platelet aggregating factor of intrauterine growth retardation 25 trypanosomes 268 intubation, endotracheal ofJlamas 145 platelet dysfunction 335 jaundice 321, 331 pre-eclampsia 8, 28 prematurity 4 Lama glama, anatomy 141 primate genital tract development and DES lemur, ruffed, fetal adrenal 75 exposure 213 lesser panda, pathology 128 primates, zoo breeding summary 162 leutinizing hormone release and hot zoo neonatal mortality 168 flashes 46 prothrombin 341 llama, anatomy 141 Psammomys, medullary recycling of urea tooth eruption 141 312 Subject Index 373

Q-fever 348 peromyscine rodents 99 testicular weights, primates 35 rabbit, medullary recycling of urea 312 therapy animals 347 rat, Battleboro 309, 315, 317 thermoregulation and growth in reptiles medullary recycling of urea 312 191 survival after thyroid- thrombasthenia, human 335 parathyroidectomy 346 thrombopathy, hereditary in Basset red panda, pathology 128 hounds 335 red pandas, canine distemper in 133, 138 thromboplastin 341 reproduction of primates in zoos 162 thyroid neoplasia in animals 280 reproductive failure 4, 12 to.xemia of pregnancy 8, 28 reptile thermoregulation 191 tnsomy and developmental anomalies 87 rhinoceros horn 189 trisomy and villous hypoplasia, murine 91 Rhinoceros unicornis 171 trisomy in mice 86, 89 rhinoceros, Indian 171 trisomy, murine and fetal hydrops 89 longevity Trypanosomatidae 259 reproduction 172 trypanosomiasis 259 semen collection trypanotolerance 271 status in captivity 172 trypanotolerance ofN'Dama cattle 271 Rocky Mountain goat 110 tryptophol 264 rodents and spread ofYersinosis 233 role in trypanosomiasis pathogenesis Rubicapra 109 267 Rubricaprini, chromosomal evolution 115 tsetse fly 260 tumors, thyroid 280 Turner's syndrome 84 salpingo-oopheritis and talc exposure 242 twin-transfusion syndrome 25 satellite DNA 119,121 twinning and vascular anomalies 77 cytological localization 124 twinning rates, humans 38,41,42 purification 121 serow, Formosan 110 umbilical cord 24,25 chromosomes 112 urea recycling in selected mammals 312 serow,Japanese lID urea recycling in the renal med ulla 310 chromosomes III urine concentration in mammals 309 serow, Sumatran 110 chromosomes 113 vascular anastomoses and twins 82 sexual selection 34 vasopressin 310, 316, 318 sleeping sickness 259 villi tis, placental 7,8, 13,28 slenderhorn gazelle, chromosomes 106, villous hypoplasia and chromosome 107 anomalies, human 90 snake, corn, thermoregulation 191 somatocrinin 71 X-autosome translocation 103, 106 somatostatin, antagonism with GRF 65 X-monosomy 84 sperm morphology, Indian rhinoceros 183 Yersinia 217 stillbirth 4,20, 131, 174, 197,205 culture of 224 stress and shedding of Salmonella 348 yersinosis 217,349 stress and MCF shedding 305 in humans 218 stress, role in thyroid tumor initiation 293 in nonhuman primates 220 talc peritonitis in humans 242 zebra chromosomes 119 taxomomy gazelles 106 zoos: Indian rhinoceros breeding in 172 goat-antelopes 109 pnmate breeding in 162