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Elephant Draft
Innocent Prisoner The Plight of Elephants Kept in Solitary Confinement in Europe 2013 Cover Photo Top: ©Daily Mail. Hand of Desperation – Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna with Pole Pole at London Zoo, 1983. Bottom: ©BFF. Hand of Hope? – Virginia McKenna with Twiggy at Belgrade Zoo, 2013 Foreword Although what follows here is a ‘report’, what some might regard as a dry presentation of facts, figures, dates and statistics, it is far more than that. Innocent Prisoner is about elephants – sensitive, emotional, social, family animals – and it has a particularly special significance for me. Thirty years ago this month, a teenage African elephant was ‘put to sleep’ at London Zoo. Her name was Pole Pole and my late husband Bill Travers and I had met her in 1968 when she joined us in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, where we were making a film for young people about elephants, An Elephant Called Slowly. Pole Pole had been torn from her wild family as a two year old – she was destined for London Zoo, as a gift from the then Kenyan Government. Filming over, we asked the authorities if we could buy her and give her to Senior Game Warden, David Sheldrick, and his wife Daphne. Our request was granted but we were told that another little elephant would have to be caught. One way or another, the Government’s promise to the Zoo would be honoured. Unthinkable. Pole Pole came to London Zoo. Fifteen years later, on October 17th 1983, she was put down. In the 30 years that have elapsed, many things have changed. -
Cirriculum Vitae: Gordon Froud
CURRICULUM VITAE: GORDON FROUD 1963: Born in Johannesburg 1981: Matriculated Dawnview High School, Primrose, Germiston. 1982 -1986: BA(FA)Sculpture - University of the Witwatersrand 1987: Higher Education Diploma – University of Witwatersrand 1990 – 1992 Art and English teacher - Bryanston High School, Johannesburg 1993 - 1997 Senior Lecturer of Art - Pelmama Academy Soweto 1994 - 1999 Part time Lecturer in Sculpture- University of Pretoria 1995 Registered for master’s degree - University of Pretoria 1998 Part time teacher in Sculpture - Aurora College - Johannesburg 1999 Head of Art Dept - Oaklands secondary school. Bethnal Green - London 2000 Supply teaching at Schools in London, making Art for exhibition 2001 - 2003 Teacher of Technology and I T at Sydney Russell school in Dagenham, London 2003 Opened gordart Gallery, Melville, Johannesburg - November 2004 Part time lecturer in Sculpture Technikon Witwatersrand 2004 Adjudicator – Ekurhelini Art Competition 2004 – 2010 Friends of the Johannesburg Art Gallery 2004 Regional Selector SASOL New Signatures Competition 2004 Regional Selector ABSA Atelier Competition 2005 Lecturer in Sculpture – University of Johannesburg (formerly Technikon Witwatersrand) 2005 National Judge ABSA Atelier Competition 2005 Chief Judge of GUNFREE SA Art Competition, Constitutional Hill, Jhb 2005 Adjudicator of Ekurlheni Art Competition 2006 Final Judge SASOL New Signatures Competition Pta 2006 Regional Judge – ABSA l’Atelier competition – Jhb 2007 Regional Judge – ABSA l’Atelier competition – Jhb 2007 Judge – -
Taken for a Ride
Taken for a ride The conditions for elephants used in tourism in Asia Author Dr Jan Schmidt-Burbach graduated in veterinary medicine in Germany and completed a PhD on diagnosing health issues in Asian elephants. He has worked as a wild animal veterinarian, project manager and wildlife researcher in Asia for more than 10 years. Dr Schmidt-Burbach has published several scientific papers on the exploitation of wild animals as part of the illegal wildlife trade and conducted a 2010 study on wildlife entertainment in Thailand. He speaks at many expert forums about the urgent need to address the suffering of wild animals in captivity. Acknowledgment This report has only been possible with the invaluable help of those who have participated in the fieldwork, given advice and feedback. Thanks particularly to: Dr Jennifer Ford, Lindsay Hartley-Backhouse, Soham Mukherjee, Manoj Gautam, Tim Gorski, Dananjaya Karunaratna, Delphine Ronfot, Julie Middelkoop and Dr Neil D’Cruze. World Animal Protection is grateful for the generous support from TUI Care Foundation and The Intrepid Foundation, which made this report possible. Preface Contents World Animal Protection has been moving the world to protect animals for more than 50 years. Currently working in over Executive summary 6 50 countries and on 6 continents, it is a truly global organisation. Protecting the world’s wildlife from exploitation and cruelty is central to its work. Introduction 8 The Wildlife - not entertainers campaign aims to end the suffering of hundreds of thousands of wild animals used and abused Background information 10 in the tourism entertainment industry. The strength of the campaign is in building a movement to protect wildlife. -
Zoo- a Case Study Based on the Johannesburgzoo
UNIVERSITI OF KWAZULU-NATAL UNDERSTANDINGTHE EDUCATIONAL AND ENTERTAINMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF THE 'MODERN' ZOO- A CASE STUDY BASED ON THE JOHANNESBURGZOO By jo-Anne Pillay 963090182 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINIS1RATION In the Graduate Schoolof Business Supervisor: Professor Rembrandt Klapper Academic Year2006 DEG..ARATION This research has not been previously accepted for any degree and is not being cur rently considered for any other degree at any other university. I declare that this Dissertation contains my own work except where specificallyac knowledged jo-Anne Pillay 963090182 S~'6~"""""""""""" Date ~.q9~I.o.ep '.. II ACXNOWLEDGEMENfS Upon completing my research I would like to express my sincere appreciation towards the following personsand institutions: • Mysupervisor, ProfessorRembrandt Klopper • Christel Haddon • Isabella Kerrin • JenniferGray • Senzo Ncgobo • TheJohannesburg Zoo • Colleagues from Neo Solutions (PtJ? Ltd • Colleagues from the GtyofJohannesburg • And the participants in the interview process. To my family and friends for their constant SUPPOlt, understanding and encou ragement. To Raj Ramlaul for holdingmyhand throughthe fires. To my mother, Bernadette Pillay, whose undying love and support has helped me in everyfacet of my life. Thank you for instilling the love of the quest for know ledge in me. This dissertation was writtenin memoryof myfather, JustinMalcolm Pillayand mygrandparents Charles and RubyPillay. m ABSlRACf The management of the Johannesburg Zoo is currently attempting to 'turnaround' the entity. Being a part of the team that assisted the Johannesburg Zoo to formulate its business plan in 2004, the researcher developed an affiliationto the zoo and was moti vated to assist management with their efforts by conducting this study. -
Volume 4 Issue 1B
Captive & Field Herpetology Volume 4 Issue 1 2020 Volume 4 Issue 1 2020 ISSN - 2515-5725 Published by Captive & Field Herpetology Captive & Field Herpetology Volume 4 Issue1 2020 The Captive and Field Herpetological journal is an open access peer-reviewed online journal which aims to better understand herpetology by publishing observational notes both in and ex-situ. Natural history notes, breeding observations, husbandry notes and literature reviews are all examples of the articles featured within C&F Herpetological journals. Each issue will feature literature or book reviews in an effort to resurface past literature and ignite new research ideas. For upcoming issues we are particularly interested in [but also accept other] articles demonstrating: • Conflict and interactions between herpetofauna and humans, specifically venomous snakes • Herpetofauna behaviour in human-disturbed habitats • Unusual behaviour of captive animals • Predator - prey interactions • Species range expansions • Species documented in new locations • Field reports • Literature reviews of books and scientific literature For submission guidelines visit: www.captiveandfieldherpetology.com Or contact us via: [email protected] Front cover image: Timon lepidus, Portugal 2019, John Benjamin Owens Captive & Field Herpetology Volume 4 Issue1 2020 Editorial Team Editor John Benjamin Owens Bangor University [email protected] [email protected] Reviewers Dr James Hicks Berkshire College of Agriculture [email protected] JP Dunbar -
Thai Tourist Industry 'Driving' Elephant Smuggling 2 March 2013, by Amelie Bottollier-Depois
Thai tourist industry 'driving' elephant smuggling 2 March 2013, by Amelie Bottollier-Depois elephants for the amusement of tourists. Conservation activists accuse the industry of using illicitly-acquired animals to supplement its legal supply, with wild elephants caught in Myanmar and sold across the border into one of around 150 camps. "Even the so-called rescue charities are trying to buy elephants," said John Roberts of the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation. Domestic elephants in Thailand—where the pachyderm is a national symbol—have been employed en masse in the tourist trade since they An elephant performs for tourists during a show in found themselves unemployed in 1989 when Pattaya, on March 1, 2013. Smuggling the world's logging was banned. largest land animal across an international border sounds like a mammoth undertaking, but activists say Just 2,000 of the animals remain in the wild. that does not stop traffickers supplying Asian elephants to Thai tourist attractions. Prices have exploded with elephants now commanding between 500,000 and two million baht ($17,000 to $67,000) per baby, estimates suggest. Smuggling the world's largest land animal across an international border sounds like a mammoth undertaking, but activists say that does not stop traffickers supplying Asian elephants to Thai tourist attractions. Unlike their heavily-poached African cousins—whose plight is set to dominate Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) talks in Bangkok next week—Asian elephants do not often make the headlines. But the species is also under threat, as networks operate a rapacious trade in wild elephants to meet the demands of Thailand's tourist industry. -
Messages from the Placentae Across Multiple Species a 50 Years
Placenta 84 (2019) 14–27 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Placenta journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/placenta Messages from the placentae across multiple species: A 50 years exploration T Hiroaki Soma Saitama Medical University, Japan ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This review explores eight aspects of placentation in multiple mammalian. Gestational trophoblastic disease 1) Specialities of gestational trophoblastic disease. SUA(Single umbilical artery) 2) Clinical significance of single umbilical artery (SUA) syndrome. DIC(Disseminated intravascular coagulation) in 3) Pulmonary trophoblast embolism in pregnant chinchillas and DIC in pregnant giant panda. giant panda 4) Genetics status and placental behaviors during Japanese serow and related antelopes. Placentation in Japanese serow 5) Specific living style and placentation of the Sloth and Proboscis monkey. Hydatidiform mole in chimpanzee Placentation in different living elephant 6) Similarities of placental structures between human and great apes. Manatee and hyrax 7) Similarities of placental forms in elephants, manatees and rock hyrax with different living styles. Specific placental findings of Himalayan people 8) Specialities of placental pathology in Himalayan mountain people. Conclusions: It was taught that every mammalian species held on placental forms applied to different environ- mental life for their infants, even though their gestational lengths were different. 1. Introduction of effective chemotherapeutic agents. In 1959, I was fortunate tore- ceive an invitation from Prof. Kurt Benirschke at the Boston Lying-in Last October, Scientific American published a special issue about a Hospital. Before that, I had written to Prof. Arthur T. Hertig, Chairman baby's first organ, the placenta [1]. It is full of surprises and amazing of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, asking to study human tropho- science. -
Dragan Kapicic Myths of the Kafana Life Secrets of the Underground
investments s e i t r e p o offices r p y r u x u l houses apartments short renting Dragan Kapicic Myths of the Kafana Life Secrets of the Underground Belgrade Impressions of the foreigners who arrive to Serbia Beach in the Centre of the City 2 Editorial Contents ife in Belgrade is the real challenge for those who have decided to spend part of their THEY SAID ABOUT SERBIA 04 lives in the Serbian capital. Impressions of the foreigners who arrive LReferring to this, one of our collocutors to Serbia through economic and in this magazine issue was the most emotional - Dragan Kapicic, one-time diplomatic channels basketball ace and the actual President of the Basketball Federation of Serbia. ADA CIGANLIJA Belgrade is also the city of secrets since 06 it has become a settlement a couple Beach in the Centre of the City of thousands years ago. Mysteries are being revealed almost every day. INTERVIEW The remains of the Celtic, Roman, 10 Byzantine, and Turkish architectures DRAGAN KAPICIC, are entwined with the modern ones The Basketball Legend that have been shaping Belgrade since the end of the 19th century. Secretive is also the strange world SPIRIT OF THE OLD BELGRADE 12 of underground tunnels, caves and Myths of the Kafana Life shelters that we open to our readers. Many kilometres of such hidden places lie under the central city streets and APARTMENTS 18 parks. They became accessible for visitors only during the recent couple short RENTING of years. 27 Also, Belgrade has characteristic bohemian past that is being preserved HOUSES 28 in the traditions of restaurants and cafes. -
Acrochordus Javanicus) in KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
J. Vet. Malaysia (2016) 28 (1):20-26 Case Reports FATAL MELIOIDOSIS IN A CAPTIVE ELEPHANT TRUNK SNAKE (Acrochordus javanicus) IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA M. A. SADIQ1, 2, L. HASSAN1*, Z. ZAKARIA1, A.A. SAHAREE1 and Y. ABBA1,2 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B 1069 Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria SUMMARY An adult female Elephant Trunk Snake (Acrochordus javanicus) was reported to have been weak and inappetent for five days. The following morning the snake found dead, while in the process of shedding its skin. On post mortem examination, there were multiple circumscribed caseous nodules of various sizes distributed all over the liver, along the respiratory tract and on the lungs. Bacteriological analysis of the lungs and liver swab samples yielded Burkholderia pseudomallei, which was confirmed by PCR amplification of specific 16S rRNA. The condition was diagnosed as melioidosis and the organism was genotypically characterized as sequence type 51, a genotype that has been previously characterized in humans in Malaysia. Antibiotic susceptibility by both Disc diffusion or Kirby Bauer and E-test minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) showed that the organism exhibited susceptibility to meropenem, imipenem, ceftazidime, cotrimoxazole and co-amoxyclav; the antibiotics recommended in the treatment of melioidosis. Keywords: Melioidosis, Elephant Trunk Snake, Burkholderia pseudomallei, sequence type, pathology INTRODUCTION antibiotic treatments used to treat melioidosis: (a) the acute septicaemic phase of the disease or intensive phase, Melioidosis, a likely fatal infectious disease of both using the cephalosporin, ceftazidime and carbapenems, humans and animals is caused by an environmental (soil meropenem and imipenem and (b) the subsequent and water) dwelling saprophytic bacterium; Burkholderia eradication phase treatment using trimethoprim- pseudomallei (Inglis and Sousa, 2009; Currie et al., 2010). -
Preliminary Note on a Bavelian Fauna from the North Sea with Possibly Two Mammoth Species
Dick Mol 1,2, Klaas Post 1,Jelle W.F.Reumer 1,John de Vos 3 & Cees Laban 4 1 Natuurmuseum Rotterdam 2 Cerpolex, Paris 3 Naturalis, Leiden 4 NITG, Utrecht Het Gat: preliminary note on a Bavelian fauna from the North Sea with possibly two mammoth species Mol, D., Post, K., Reumer, J.W.F., De Vos, J. & Laban, C., 2003 - Het Gat: preliminary note on a Bavelian fauna from the North Sea with possibly two mammoth species - in: Reumer, J.W.F., De Vos, J. & Mol, D. (eds.) - ADVANCES IN MAMMOTH RESEARCH (Proceedings of the Second International Mammoth Conference, Rotterdam, May 16-20 1999) DEINSEA 9: 253 - 266 [ISSN 0923-9308] Published 24 May 2003 We describe the fossil vertebrate remains from a site (‘Het Gat’) on the bottom of the North Sea, between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The site is a maximally c. 46 m deep gully that cuts through layers of Holocene and Eemian sediments and reaches into the Yarmouth Roads Formation. This part of the Yarmouth Roads Formation is a complex of fluvial sediments of late Early-Pleistocene, most probably Bavelian, age. The age of the Bavelian is considered to be some 1.000.000 - 750.000 years (1 - 0.75 Ma). As the fossils originate from the Yarmouth Roads Formation, the fauna is thus attributed a late Early Pleistocene age; we correlate it to localities such as Untermassfeld (Germany) and Saint-Prest (France), which both have an estimated age of c. 1 Ma. The faunal content of the site ‘Het Gat’ is provisionally as follows: (Proboscidea) Mammuthus meridionalis and/or Mammuthus trogontherii; (Artiodactyla) Hippopotamus antiquus, Alces lati- frons, Megaloceros dawkinsi, Megaloceros savini, Eucladoceros ctenoides, Bison menneri; (Perissodactyla) Equus major, Stephanorhinus etruscus; (Carnivora) Homotherium cf. -
Elephas Antiquus in Greece: New finds and a Reappraisal of Older Material (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Elephantidae)
Quaternary International xxx (2010) 1e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Elephas antiquus in Greece: New finds and a reappraisal of older material (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Elephantidae) Evangelia Tsoukala a,*, Dick Mol b, Spyridoula Pappa a, Evangelos Vlachos a, Wilrie van Logchem c, Markos Vaxevanopoulos d, Jelle Reumer e a Aristotle University, School of Geology, University campus, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece b Natural History Museum Rotterdam and Mammuthus Club International, Gudumholm 41, 2133 HG Hoofddorp, The Netherlands c Mammuthus Club International, Bosuilstraat 12, 4105 WE Culemborg, The Netherlands d Ministry of Culture, Ephorate of Palaeoanthropology-Speleology of Northern Greece, Navarinou 28, 55131, Thessaloniki, Greece e Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University and Natural History Museum Rotterdam, PO Box 23452, 3001 KL Rotterdam, The Netherlands article info abstract Article history: This paper briefly describes some recently discovered remains of the straight-tusked elephant, Elephas Available online xxx antiquus, from Greece. Material of this extinct proboscidean was found in four localities in Northern Greece: Kaloneri and Sotiras in Western Macedonia, Xerias in Eastern Macedonia, and Larissa in Thessaly. In addition, published elephant remains from Ambelia, Petres and Perdikas, also from Northern Greece, are reinterpreted and also attributed to E. antiquus. Of all these, the Kaloneri elephant shows an inter- esting paleopathology: it was disabled by a broken right tusk. Ó 2010 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction of E. namadicus comes from India. Maglio (1973) considered the Asiatic form E. namadicus to be a senior synonym of the European Fossil Proboscidea are known from Neogene and Quaternary form E. -
Quarterlyspring 2000 Volume 49 Number 2
AWI QuarterlySpring 2000 Volume 49 Number 2 ABOUT THE COVER For 25 years, the tiger (Panthera tigris) has been on Appendix I of the Conven- tion on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), but an illegal trade in tiger skins and bones (which are used in traditional Chinese medicines) persists. Roughly 5,000 to 7,000 tigers have survived to the new millennium. Without heightened vigilance to stop habitat destruction, poaching and illegal commercialization of tiger parts in consuming countries across the globe, the tiger may be lost forever. Tiger Photos: Robin Hamilton/EIA AWI QuarterlySpring 2000 Volume 49 Number 2 CITES 2000 The Future of Wildlife In a New Millennium The Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 11) to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) will take place in Nairobi, Kenya from April 10 – 20, 2000. Delegates from 150 nations will convene to decide the fate of myriad species across the globe, from American spotted turtles to Zimbabwean elephants. They will also examine ways in which the Treaty can best prevent overexploitation due to international trade by discussing issues such as the trade in bears, bushmeat, rhinos, seahorses and tigers. Adam M. Roberts and Ben White will represent the Animal Welfare Institute at the meeting and will work on a variety of issues of importance to the Institute and its members. Pages 8–13 of this issue of the AWI Quarterly, written by Adam M. Roberts (unless noted otherwise), outline our perspectives on a few of the vital issues for consideration at the CITES meeting.