DOCSLIB.ORG

Fluted Projectile Point Distributions and Early Human Populations in Saskatchewan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fluted Projectile Point Distributions and Early Human Populations in Saskatchewan POINTING IT OUT: FLUTED PROJECTILE POINT DISTRIBUTIONS AND EARLY HUMAN POPULATIONS IN SASKATCHEWAN by Jonathan B. Hall B.A., University of Saskatchewan 2004 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Archaeology © Jonathan B. Hall 2009 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-59836-8 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-59836-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author’s permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privée, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont été enlevés de thesis. cette thèse. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n’y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. APPROVAL Name: Jonathan Hall Degree: MA Title of Thesis: Pointing it Out: Fluted Projectile Point Distributions and Early Human Populations in Saskatchewan Examining Committee: Chair: RossJamieson AssociateProfessor, Archaeology Knut Fladmark SeniorSupervisor ProfessorEmeritus, Archaeology Jon Driver Supervisor Professor,A rchaeology Arthur Roberts Examiner Professor,Geography lv ',:'q/'-i{'4';?:i 'l ":-('{-'"f' DateDefended/Approved: ) v Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the “Institutional Repository” link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without the author’s written permission. Permission for public performance, or limited permission for private scholarly use, of any multimedia materials forming part of this work, may have been granted by the author. This information may be found on the separately catalogued multimedia material and in the signed Partial Copyright Licence. While licensing SFU to permit the above uses, the author retains copyright in the thesis, project or extended essays, including the right to change the work for subsequent purposes, including editing and publishing the work in whole or in part, and licensing other parties, as the author may desire. The original Partial Copyright Licence attesting to these terms, and signed by this author, may be found in the original bound copy of this work, retained in the Simon Fraser University Archive. Simon Fraser University Library Burnaby, BC, Canada Last revision: Spring 09 ABSTRACT This study investigates early Paleo-Indian expansion into Saskatchewan as reflected by the distribution of fluted projectile points compared to Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene environmental changes. With an assemblage consisting solely of fluted point surface finds, this study consists of a geographic distribution analysis. An initial study of Saskatchewan’s fluted projectile points, conducted in 1966 by Tom Kehoe, made use of information from the then known database, consisting of a mere 36 artifacts. The current study examines the modern database of 78 specimens and discusses the distributions of the three separate types of fluted points found in Saskatchewan and the validity of applying terms (Clovis, Folsom, and Northwestern) derived outside the province to them. Not only does Saskatchewan’s assemblage reflect distributional differences between each fluted point type as a result of late Pleistocene/early Holocene environmental changes, but it shows typological similarities to assemblages elsewhere and changes in a time progressive manner. Keywords: Paleoindian, Fluted Points, Late Pleistocene, Northern Plains Subject Terms: Archaeological Survey – North America, North America – Antiquities, Paleo-Indians, Paleo-Indians – Implements, Projectile Points iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The development, production and completion of this work would not have been possible without the advice, support and encouragement of a multitude of individuals. It is here that I offer thanks from the deepest caverns of my heart. I would like to start by thanking my supervisor Dr. Knut Fladmark. The wealth of knowledge that he has shared and his advice has been invaluable, not only in the completion of this project, but also in the enhancement of my thought process and my personal development within the discipline of Archaeology. Knut’s creativity coupled with his wisdom is astounding and has awed me on numerous occasions. I am deeply grateful for all that he has shared. I would also like to thank Dr. Jon Driver. His suggestions, support, and direction provided valuable strength and substance to this project and were crucial to its final success. As busy an individual as he is, he has always made time for me, to meet and work through problems. The broad knowledge shared by Dr. Arthur Roberts has been very useful. His comments and suggestions have enabled me to open my eyes that much further and have advanced my thirst for knowledge, which will no doubt play a major role in my professional career. Dr. David Meyer (University of Saskatchewa) has been the cornerstone of my development. This project would not have come to be if it were not for iv David’s passion and knowledge. He took a chance on a lowly, yet eager, undergraduate and without his support I would not be where I am today. Thank you David. I would also like to thank Dr. Roy Carlson, Dr. Alan McMillan, Jack Ives, Tim Jones, Dr. David Burley and Dr. Dana Lepofsky for their shared knowledge and guidance. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Roy Carlson for the number of times I arrived at his office unannounced and left with enthusiasm, optimism and additional knowledge. I have received important input and suggestions, in all aspects of my thesis, from many of my friends and colleagues. In particular, I would like to thank Sean Patrick and Jesse Connaughton, Michael Klassen, Amanda King, Kristina Bowie, Cinnamon Dagsvik and Derece Powell. I would like to thank all of the private collectors who have contributed to the Saskatchewan fluted projectile point database by making their collections available to the Archaeological community. In particular, I would like to thank Brenda Sarazin and her partner and Stanley Durr. Financial support was provided by Simon Fraser University in the form of a graduate fellowship and teacher assistantships. Last, but definitely not least, I would like to thank my parents David and Geralyn Hall for their love, guidance and support. My father’s skills, knowledge and technical abilities have saved me countless hours of edits and helped me work through, what otherwise would have been very unpleasant formatting woes. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Approval.............................................................................................................. ii Abstract.............................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgements........................................................................................... iv Table of Contents .............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Part II Specialized Studies Chapter Vi
    Part II Specialized Studies chapter vi New Sites and Lingering Questions at the Debert and Belmont Sites, Nova Scotia Leah Morine Rosenmeier, Scott Buchanan, Ralph Stea, and Gordon Brewster ore than forty years ago the Debert site exca- presents a model for the depositional history of the site vations signaled a new standard for interdisci- area, including two divergent scenarios for the origins of the Mplinary approaches to the investigation of late cultural materials at the sites. We believe the expanded areal Pleistocene archaeological sites. The resulting excavations extent of the complex, the nature of past excavations, and produced a record that continues to anchor northeastern the degree of site preservation place the Debert- Belmont Paleoindian sites (MacDonald 1968). The Confederacy of complex among the largest, best- documented, and most Mainland Mi’kmaq (the Confederacy) has been increasingly intact Paleoindian sites in North America. involved with the protection and management of the site The new fi nds and recent research have resolved some complex since the discovery of the Belmont I and II sites in long- standing issues, but they have also created new debates. the late 1980s (Bernard et al. 2011; Julien et al. 2008). The Understanding the relative chronologies of the numerous data reported here are the result of archaeological testing site areas and the consequent relationship among the sites associated with these protection eff orts, the development of requires not only understanding depositional contexts for the Mi’kmawey Debert Cultural Centre (MDCC), and the single occupations but tying together varied contexts (rede- passage of new provincial regulations solely dedicated to pro- posited, disturbed, glaciofl uvial, glaciolacustrine, Holocene tecting archaeological sites in the Debert and Belmont area.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Glacial Lake Nipissing Waterworn Assemblages from the Southeastern Huron Basin Area
    39 Post-Glacial Lake Nipissing Waterworn Assemblages from the Southeastern Huron Basin Area Chris J. Ellis and D. Brian Deller Artifacts from eight locations in the Thedford embay- of the area is the modern Lake Huron shore which ment area have been modified by the post-glacial waters is lined by a series of well-developed sand dunes of the Lake Nipissing phase prior to about 4000 to 4500 formed on a baymouth bar of the Nipissing phase years ago. The location of these sites relative to other (Cooper 1979:35). Partially because of the encom- inferred pre-Nipissing strandlines in the region and de- tailed external artifact comparisons provide new' infor- passing baymouth bar, drainage of the area is poor mation on the age and sequence of early preceramic and prior to modern alterations designed to make occupations in the lower Great Lakes. the area suitable for market gardening, the area was predominantly low and marshy and contained a Introduction small lake (Smith Lake). The major drainage through the area today is the Ausable River and its While the general trend in the lower Great Lakes tributaries such as Parkhill Creek (Fig. 2). throughout much of the earlier part of the post- The sequence of pro- and post-glacial lake level glacial sequence was for water levels to be much changes throughout the Great Lakes is a complex lower than modern lake levels, the Nipissing trans- one and the southern Huron basin is no exception. gression of circa 5000 BP was an exception. At By about 12,500 years ago, the Warren series of that time, water levels rose to a height above the pro-glacial lakes had formed between the Wyoming modern Lakes Huron-Michigan levels and inun- Moraine south of the study area and the retreating dated a number of sites ranging from Paleo-Indian ice-sheet (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archeological Heritage of Kansas
    THE ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF KANSAS A Synopsis of the Kansas Preservation Plan by John D. Reynolds and William B. Lees, Ph.D. Edited By Robert J. Hoard and Virginia Wulfkuhle funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service KSHS Archeology Popular Report No. 7 Cultural Resources Division Kansas State Historical Society Topeka, Kansas 2004 1 Preface This document is a synopsis of the archeology section of the Kansas Preservation Plan, which was financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, a division of the United States Department of the Interior, and administered by the Kansas State Historical Society. The contents and opinions, however, do not necessarily reflect the view or policies of the United States Department of the Interior or the Kansas State Historical Society. The Kansas Preservation Plan is a technical document that was developed for the Historic Preservation Department of the Kansas State Historical Society that is designed to provide the background for making informed decisions in preserving the state's heritage. The size and technical nature of the plan make it inaccessible to many who have interests or responsibilities in Kansas archeology. Thus, the following synopsis of the archeology sections of the Kansas Preservation Plan is designed as a non-technical, abbreviated introduction to Kansas archeology. William B. Lees and John D. Reynolds wrote the original version of this document in 1989. These two men were employed by the Kansas State Historical Society, respectively, as Historic Archeologist and Assistant State Archeologist. Bill Lees moved on to work in Oklahoma and Kentucky.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Database of Staff Publications Tennessee Division of Archaeology
    Institutional Database of Staff Publications Tennessee Division of Archaeology Title: Paleo-Indian Habitation at the Pierce Site (40CS24), Chester County, Tennessee Year: 1982 Name(s): John B. Broster Source: Tennessee Anthropologist 7(2):93-104. Division of Archaeology • 1216 Foster Ave. • Cole Bldg #3 • Nashville, TN 37243 Tel: 615-741-1588 • Fax: 615-741-7329 • www.tennessee.gov/environment/section/arch-archaeology PALEO-INDIAN HABITATION AT TllE PIERCE SITE (40Cs24); CHESTER COUHTY, TENNESSEE John B. Broster ABSTRACT Printed By : The Pierce site, located in Chester County, Tennessee, was first recorded in 1973. This site contained some 140 Paleo-Indian artifacts dating from Clovfs to late Paleo-Indian times. This paper attempts an initial analysis of this body of data, and is strongly centered upon a functional interpretation of both the artifacts and the site. Little has been professionally reported concerning the Graphic Arts Service Paleo-Indian occupation of West Tennessee, and it is hoped that this study will help fill the gap in our knowledge of this area. University of Tennessee Introduction Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 During the fall of 1973, as part of a general archaeological survey of the South Fork of the Forked Deer River drainage, a concentration of Paleo-Indian lithic materials was recorded on a small sandy rise 350 meters northeast of the Eastern Citadel of the Pinson Mounds site (40Mdl). Throughout the following two years, with the pennission of the landowner, Mr. William F. Pierce, we were able to retrieve a controlled surface collection of 140 Paleo-Indian artifacts. The Pierce site is situated on · the plateau-bluff system which skirts the northern bank of the South Fork of the Forked Deer River.
    [Show full text]
  • Palaeo-Indian and Archaic Occupations of the Rideau Lakes
    WATSON: PALAEO-INDIAN AND ARCHAIC OCCUPATIONS 5 Palaeo-Indian and Archaic Occupations of the Rideau Lakes Gordon D. Watson Present knowledge of the Palaeo-Indian and Archaic in Ontario (Wright 1972; Kennedy 1966, 1970), occupations of the Rideau Lakes area is reported and New York (Ritchie 1969) and Ohio (Converse assessed. Recent adjustments to the dates when the 1973). The displays were updated in 1983 to Champlain Sea receded from eastern Ontario permit a present newer information based on Rideau Lakes reassessment of a side-notched fluted point from an area previously thought to have been flooded throughout surveys and excavations and on data from New Palaeo-Indian times. The identification of a lanceolate York (Funk 1976) and elsewhere in the Northeast point which is also side-notched suggests that these two (Trigger 1978). points may represent the beginning of the side-notching Archaeological work has included two field technique in late Palaeo-Indian times. seasons of survey and eight of excavation, under- Excavated evidence and radiocarbon dates from the taken to find new sites, to evaluate the potential of Wyght site (BfGa-11) confirm the presence of an early sites identified from the McLaren collection, and to Archaic component dating to 6000 B.C. on the eastern build a data base to aid in the classification and shoreline of Lower Rideau Lake. evaluation of the large surface collections from the Surface-collected Archaic projectile points of the area (Watson 1976b, 1977, 1979, 1980a, 1980b, Rideau Lakes have been classified by computer dis- 1981, 1982a, 1982b, 1983a, 1985). criminant analysis and the frequency of occurrence of different types is discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining the Evidence for an Early Holocene Communal Bison Drive In
    THE OWL CAVE MASS KILL: EXAMINING THE EVIDENCE FOR AN EARLY HOLOCENE COMMUNAL BISON DRIVE IN SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO USING GIS By Marissa Anne Guenther A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Anthropology California State University Bakersfield In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Masters of Arts March 2014 Copyright By Marissa Anne Guenther 2014 THE OWL CAVE MASS KILL: EXAM1MNG THE EVIDENCE FOR AN EARLY HOLOCENE COMMUNAL BISON DRIVE IN SOUTHEASTERN IDAHO USING GIS By MARISSA ANNE GUENTHER This thesis has been accepted on behalf of the Department of Anthropology by their supervisory committee: Committee Chair Ió r. L. Suza~i H~iks~4 Brenda R. Pace In Memory of My Grandfather, Harrison CURRICULUM VITAE NAME OF AUTHOR: Marissa Anne Guenther PLACE OF BIRTH: Portland, Oregon DATE OF BIRTH: November 19, 1982 GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS ATTENDED: California State University, Bakersfield, California University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon DEGREES AWARDED: Master of Arts, Anthropology, March 2014, California State University, Bakersfield Bachelor of Arts, Anthropology, June 2005, University of Oregon AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Geographic Information Systems, Bison Ecology, Isotopic Analyses PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Archaeologist, Bureau of Land Management, June 2009 – March 2014 Archaeologist, Center for Archaeological Research, June 2007 – June 2009 Archaeological Technician, University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History, June 2005 – June 2007 GRANTS, AWARDS AND HONORS: 2009 J. P. Silver Award, Best Student Paper, Idaho Archaeological Society ($150) 2008 Student Research Scholarship, California State University, Bakersfield ($2,000) v PRESENTED PAPERS: Aslett, Jamie and Marissa A. Guenther 2013 A Testament of Man: Vardis Fisher and Historical Landscape Preservation along the South Fork of the Snake River, Idaho.
    [Show full text]
  • Caribou Hunting in the Upper Great Lakes
    Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology University of Michigan Number 57 Caribou Hunting in the Upper Great Lakes Archaeological, Ethnographic, and Paleoenvironmental Perspectives edited by Elizabeth Sonnenburg Ashley K. Lemke John M. O’Shea Ann Arbor, Michigan 2015 ©2015 by the Regents of the University of Michigan The Museum of Anthropology All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-915703-85-2 Cover design by Katherine Clahassey The Museum currently publishes two monograph series: Anthropological Papers and Memoirs. For permissions, questions, or catalogs, contact Museum publications at 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079; [email protected]; www.lsa.umich.edu/ummaa/publications Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Caribou hunting in the upper Great Lakes : archaeological, ethnographic, and paleoenvironmental perspectives / edited by Elizabeth Sonnenburg, Ashley K. Lemke, John M. O’Shea. pages cm. -- (Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan ; number 57) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-915703-85-2 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America--Hunting--Huron, Lake Region (Mich. and Ont.) 2. Indians of North America--Huron, Lake Region (Mich. and Ont.)--Antiquities. 3. Indians of North America--Great Lakes Region (North America)--Antiquities. 4. Hunting, Prehistoric--Huron, Lake Region (Mich. and Ont.) 5. Hunting, Prehistoric--Great Lakes Region (North America) 6. Caribou hunting-- Huron, Lake Region (Mich. and Ont.)--History. 7. Caribou hunting--Great Lakes Region (North America)--History. 8. Underwater archaeology--Huron, Lake (Mich. and Ont.) 9. Huron, Lake Region (Mich. and Ont.)--Antiquities. 10. Great Lakes Region (North America)--Antiquities. I. Sonnenburg, Elizabeth, 1974- editor, author.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for an Archaeological Assessment of the Lower Farmington River and Salmon Brook
    1 ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LOWER FARMINGTON RIVER AND SALMON BROOK Dr. Kenneth L. Feder, Ph.D., Central Connecticut State University Dr. Marc L. Banks, Marc L. Banks, Ph.D., LLC Additional material prepared by Dr. John Harmon, Ph.D. CCSU Prepared for: The Lower Farmington River and Salmon Brook Wild & Scenic Study Committee 1 Table of Contents SUMMARY___________________________________________________________________________________________1 RESEARCH DESIGN _____________________________________________________________________________2 THE SITE INVENTORY: METHODOLOGY____________________________________________________3 SITE INVENTORY: RESULTS___________________________________________________________________4 CULTURE CHRONOLOGY__________________________________________________________________________5 CHRONOLOGICAL CONTEXTS ____________________________________________________________________8 NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBLE SITES__________________________________________________________9 THE LEWIS-WALPOLE SITE____________________________________________________________________9 INDIAN HILL SITE (11-2), BLOOMFIELD (PHOTOS 1, 2, & 3: ALL PHOTOGRAPHS APPEAR IN APPENDIX 2) _____________________________________________________________________ 10 ALSOP MEADOW (PHOTOS 4, 5, & 6) ______________________________________________________ 11 THE MEADOW PLAIN ROAD SITE (PHOTOS 7 & 8) _____________________________________ 12 THE OLD FARMS BROOK SITE (PHOTOS 9, 10 & 11)___________________________________ 13 THE BRIDGE SITE (PHOTOS 12 & 13) ______________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Geospatial Analysis of Late Paleoindan Hi-Lo Points in Ontario and New York: Testing Expectations of the Settling in Hypothesis
    GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LATE PALEOINDAN HI-LO POINTS IN ONTARIO AND NEW YORK: TESTING EXPECTATIONS OF THE SETTLING IN HYPOTHESIS A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Science TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada (c) Copyright by Liam Richard Browne 2015 Anthropology M.A. Graduate Program May 2016 ABSTRACT Geospatial Analysis of Late Paleoindian Hi-Lo Points in Ontario and New York: Testing Expectations of the Settling In Hypothesis Liam Richard Browne This thesis analyzes variability in a sample (n=302) of late Paleoindian Hi-Lo points from Ontario and New York. Biface variability is recorded using landmark geometric morphometrics. Raw material data is used to assess Hi-Lo toolstone usage patterns and the impact of raw material constraints on manufacture. Statistical analyses are used to assess patterning of variability in space. Spatial results are interpreted using cultural transmission theory in terms of their implications for the geographic scale of social learning among Hi-Lo knappers. Results of the spatial analyses are related to theory about hunter-gatherer social networks in order to understand the effects of hypothesized settling in processes on late Paleoindian knappers. Results indicate random spatial patterning of Hi-Lo variability. The absence of spatial autocorrelation for Hi-Lo size indicates that settling in processes were not sufficiently pronounced during the late Paleoindian period to manifest as inter-regional variability within the Hi-Lo type. Keywords: Ontario Archaeology, New York Archaeology, Hi-Lo, Late Paleoindian, Settling In, Biface Variability, Geometric Morphometrics, Cultural Transmission Theory, Raw Material Usage, Mobility, Early Holocene ii Acknowledgments I first like to thank my supervisor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Salmon River Cove Archaeological District
    PAST COMMUNITIES OF LOWER HADDAM NECK, CONNECTICUT: THE SALMON RIVER COVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISTRICT Salmon River Cove Archaeological District Haddam, Connecticut Acknowledgments e thank the following individuals for their help through the years on this most interesting project. WDr. David Poirier (former Staff Archaeologist of the State Historic Preservation Office) and Dr. Nicholas Bellantoni (Connecticut State Archaeologist) provided guidance and support throughout the archaeological investigations, and Dr. Poirier patiently reviewed earlier drafts of this publication. Daniel Forrest (present Staff Archaeologist of the State Historic Preservation Office) kindly provided commentary on the later version. Archaeologists Mary Harper and Ross Harper (Public Archaeology Survey Team, Inc.), Dr. Warren Perry, Janet Woodruff and Gerald Sawyer (Central Connecticut State University), and historian Dr. Bruce Clouette (Public Archaeology Survey Team, Inc.) freely shared their expertise and unpublished research on the archaeology and history of the Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company property. Dr. Karl Stofko, East Haddam Municipal Historian, generously shared his unpublished biographical research on several of the former occupants of the historic archaeology sites discussed in this report and his discoveries of old news accounts concerning portions of the Connecticut Yankee property. Lisa Malloy, Executive Director of the Haddam Historical Society, and local resi- dents Robert Johnson, Susan (Smith) Olsen, Peter Smith, Alison Guinness, Jim McCutcheon, Constance (Brooks) La Rosa, and the late Lillian Brooks kindly shared information on the local history and physi- cal landscapes. The staff in the Office of the Town Clerk at Haddam Town Hall was helpful during our searches of the Land Records and Town maps. The library staffs at the Brainerd Memorial Library in Haddam and the Rathbun Free Library in East Haddam were helpful in our research of local histories and genealogies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Satchell Complex in Ontario: a Perspective from the Ausable Valley
    KENYON:THESATCHELLCOMPLEX 17 THE SATCHELL COMPLEX IN ONTARIO: A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE AUSABLE VALLEY Ian T. Kenyon ABSTRACT The Satchell complex is characterized by the presence of lanceolate and straight stemmed bifaces (blades may range from narrow to broad) that are made of greywacke, a coarse grained rock. In Ontario, stemmed greywacke bifaces are almost invariably associated with chert points of similar forms. The Ontario distribution of Satchell is confined to the extreme southwestern portion of the province; the complex is also found in adjacent areas of the United States. In this paper the greywacke bifaces are considered to be Late Archaic with a temporal placement sometime in the second millennium B.C. Satchell may be a local expression of the widely spread Broadpoint horizon. In particular, comparisons can be made between Satchell and such "Broadpoint" complexes as the Batten Kill phase of New York, Stalling's Island of the American Southeast, and the Titterington phase of Illinois and Missouri. For the Ontario Satchell, the size of the straight stemmed points is conjectured to change through time: the broad-bladed forms, which may be patterned after the broadpoints of the Southeastern United States, may be earlier than the narrow-bladed forms. The lanceolate bifaces have a more restricted spatial distribution than the stemmed points; the lanceolates appear to be most common in the American Midwest and the south-central Great Lakes. Many of the Ontario greywacke lanceolates have a distinctive use-wear pattern on their tips suggesting they may not be projectile points but some other tool type. INTRODUCTION The Satchell Complex in Michigan: A Summary In the United States, the Satchell complex is found mainly in the Saginaw valley (Peske 1963), southeastern Michigan (Brose 1976; Cufr 1973) and northwestern Ohio (Cufr 1973).
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Artifacts
    DICTIONARY OF ARTIFACTS Barbara Ann Kipfer DICTIONARY OF ARTIFACTS DICTIONARY OF ARTIFACTS Barbara Ann Kipfer © Barbara Ann Kipfer 2007 BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK 550 Swanston Street, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia The right of Barbara Ann Kipfer to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. First published 2007 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd 1 2007 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kipfer, Barbara Ann. Dictionary of artifacts / Barbara Ann Kipfer. p. cm. ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-1887-3 (hardback : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4051-1887-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Antiquities— Dictionaries. 2. Archaeology—Dictionaries. I. Title. CC70.K55 2007 930.103—dc22 2006034639 A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. Set in 10/13pt Sabon by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy, and which has been manufactured from pulp processed using acid-free and elementary chlorine-free practices. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover board used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards.
    [Show full text]