51st Annual SID Symposium,

Seminar, and Exhibition 2013

(Display Week 2013)

SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers Volume 44

Vancouver, Canada 19-24 May 2013

Part 1 of 2

ISBN: 978-1-5108-1530-8 Printed from e-media with permission by:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

Copyright© (2013) by SID-the Society for Information Display All rights reserved.

Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2015)

For permission requests, please contact John Wiley & Sons at the address below.

John Wiley & Sons 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774

Phone: (201) 748-6000 Fax: (201) 748-6088 [email protected]

Additional copies of this publication are available from:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1

SESSION 3: AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC AND MULTI-VIEW I

3.1: A Novel Architecture for Autostereoscopic 2D/3D Switchable Display Using Dual-Layer OLED Backlight Module ...... 1 Yi-Jun Wang, Jun Liu, Wei-Chung Chao, Bo-Ru Yang, Jian-Gang Lu, Han-Ping D. Shieh 3.2: The Application of Flexible Liquid-Crystal Display in High Resolution Switchable Autostereoscopic 3D Display ...... 5 Shiuan-Iou Lin, Pin-Hsiang Chiu, Li-Yin Chen, Wen-Yuan Li, Yi-Ying Lin, Tai-Hsiang Huang, Jen-Kuei Lu, Sugiura Norio 3.3: Optimized Parallax Control of 3D Images on Autostereoscopic Displays...... 7 Takefumi Hasegawa, Koji Shigemura

SESSION 4: OXIDE TFTS I

4.1: Invited Paper: Electronic Structure, Carrier Transport, Defects and Impurities in Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor ...... 11 Toshio Kamiya, Kenji Nomura, Hideo Hosono 4.2: Invited Paper: Development of High Mobility Zinc Oxynitride Thin Film Transistors...... 14 Yan Ye, Rodney Lim, Harvey You, Evelyn Scheer, Anshu Gaur, Hao-Chien Hsu, Jian Liu, Dong Kil Yim, Aki Hosokawa, John M. White 4.3: Invited Paper: High Mobility Oxide TFT for Large Area High Resolution AMOLED ...... 18 Sang-Hee Ko Park, Jong Woo Kim, Minki Ryu, In Yong Eom, Jae-Eun Pi, Ohsang Kwon, Eunsook Park, Himchan Oh, Chi-Sun Hwang, Sun Kwon Lim 4.4L: Late-News Paper: Modeling Current-Voltage Behaviour in Oxide TFTs Combining Trap-limited Conduction with Percolation...... 22 Sungsik Lee, Yifan Yang, Arokia Nathan

SESSION 5: LCD OR OLED?

5.1: Invited Paper: LCD or OLED: Who Wins? ...... 26 David Barnes 5.2: Invited Paper: TFT-LCDs as the Future Leading Role in FPD ...... 28 Yasuhiro Ukai 5.3: Invited Paper: AH-IPS, Superb Display for Mobile Device...... 32 Joun Ho Lee, Kyoung Ho Park, Sung Ho Kim, Hyun Chul Choi, Byeong Koo Kim, Yuseoung Yin

SESSION 6: E-PAPER I

6.1: Invited Paper: Electronic Paper System using High Resolution Electrophoretic Display ...... 34 Satoshi Nebashi, Yoshiyuki Kodama, Ikuo Hayaishi, Kiich Kajino, Yutaku Kuchiki 6.2: Flexible Display Driven by Solution-Processed OTFTs Manufactured Using All-Sputtered Electrodes ...... 38 Jung Eun Lee, Kyung Min Kim, Hyung II Na, Chang Bum Park, Soon Sung Yoo, Myoung Su Yang, In Byeong Kang, Sang Deog Yeo 6.3: Distinguished Paper: A 9-inch Flexible Color Electrophoretic Display with Projected Capacitive Touch Panel and Integrated Amorphous-Silicon Gate Driver Circuits...... 41 Yen-Huei Lai, Yung-Hsiang Lan, Tzu-Yu Huang, Cheng-Liang Wang, Kuo-Chang Lo, Tsu-Chiang Chang, Shih-Hsing Hung, Chih- Cheng Chan, Keh-Long Hwu, Ching-Sang Chuang 6.4: Invited Paper: Impact of the Use of a Touch-based Digital Reading Device in Immersive Reading ...... 45 Hirohito Shibata, Kentaro Takano, Kengo Omura

SESSION 7: PLASMA-DISPLAY DEVICES

7.1: Invited Paper: Progress in Luminous Array Film (LAFi) with Plasma Tube Technology for Seamless Tilling Super-large-area Display...... 49 Terukazu Kosako, Bingang Guo, Hajime Tanaka, Hitoshi Hirakawa, Kenji Awamoto, Tsutae Shinoda 7.2: Determination Method of Pixel Values for Combined Single-Line and Multi-Line Scanning Method for 120- Hz PDPs ...... 53 Chiharu Suzuki, Tomokazu Shiga 7.3: A Simulation Study of a Flat Panel Detector Based on Shadow Mask PDP ...... 57 Panpan Zhang, Yan Tu, Lanan Yang, Shanle Ma, Wei Zhang, Harm Tolner 7.4L: Late-News Paper: A Thinner Phosphor Layer Fabrication Process for AC PDPs...... 60 Tomohisa Mikami, Eiichi Urieu, Syouzou Ninomiya, Hisayo Oohata, Ryuichi Murai SESSION 8: EMERGING DISPLAYS

8.1: Invited Paper: Optical and System Considerations for Mobile Touch Screen Applications ...... 63 Steven Bathiche, Tom Oliver, Andy Cady, Rajesh Dighde 8.2: Semi-transparent Inverted Quantum-dot Light Emitting Diodes...... 67 Hyo-Min Kim, Jun-Ho Youn, Gi-Jun Seo, Jin Jang 8.3: Blur-Free Transparent LCD with Hybrid Transparency ...... 70 Chia-Wei Kuo, Ching-Huan Lin, Yi-Yang Liao, Yi-Hsiang Lai, Chin-Tang Chuang, Cheng-Nan Yeh, Jen-Kuei Lu, Norio Sugiura

SESSION 9: AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC AND MULTI-VIEW II

9.1: Frontal Projection-type Three-dimensional Display with Enhanced Brightness Uniformity ...... 74 Byoungho Lee, Youngmin Kim, Keehoon Hong, Jiwoon Yeom, Soon-Gi Park 9.2: A Wide-view High Resolution 3D Display Using Real-time Rendering Relating to Viewer Position...... 78 Yingbao Yang, Amane Higashi, Toshinori Uehara, Taiki Kasai, Takeo Koito 9.3: “Round View Display”, Motion Parallax Based 3D Display with Super Wide Viewing Angle...... 81 Hidefumi Takamine, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Hideaki Okano, Takahiro Kamikawa, Shin-Ichi Uehara, Shin-Ichi Tatsuta

SESSION 10: OXIDE TFTS II

10.1: High Mobility Self-Aligned Top-Gate Oxide TFT for High-Resolution AM-OLED...... 85 Narihiro Morosawa, Masanori Nishiyama, Yoshihiro Ohshima, Ayumu Sato, Yasuhiro Terai, Kazuhiko Tokunaga, Junji Iwasaki, Keiichi Akamatsu, Yuya Kanitani, Shinji Tanaka, Toshiaki Arai, Kazumasa Nomoto 10.2: Invited Paper: Development of Oxide TFT's Structures...... 89 Jong Uk Bae, Dae Hwan Kim, Kitae Kim, Kiyoung Jung, Woosup Shin, Inbyeong Kang, Sangdeog Yeo 10.3: Invited Paper: High Mobility Oxide TFTs for Future LCD Applications ...... 93 Junho Song, Jun Hyung Lim, Byung Du Ahn, Jehun Lee 10.4: Improvement of Stability on a-IGZO LCD...... 97 Chun Wei Wu, Seong Yeol Yoo, Ce Ning, Wei Yang, Guang Liang Shang, Ke Wang, Chien Hung Liu, Xiang Liu, Guang Cai Yuan, Jian Chen, Yubo Xu, Woobong Lee, Jian Wei Yu, Doo Hee Lee

SESSION 11: 4K X 2K DISPLAYS

11.1: Invited Paper: Development of the World-wide Largest 110" 4K2K 3D TFT-LCD Display ...... 100 Li-Yi Chen, Yu-Yeh Chen, Hung-Lung Hou, Yuming Mo, Chung-Yi Chiu 11.2: Invited Paper: Development of Large-size Oxide TFT-LCD TV with ADSDS Technology ...... 104 Mi Zhang, Gang Wang, Seung-Kyu Lee, Woo-Bong Lee, Xiang Liu, Guang-Cai Yuan, Yu-Bo Xu, Yong-Jun Yoon, Hai-Peng Yang, Jian Chen, Han-Jun Park, You-Mei Dong 11.3: Distinguished Paper: High Transmission VA-LCD with a Three Dimensionally Shaped Pixel Electrode for 4K × 2K Displays ...... 107 Masashi Miyakawa, Shunichi Suwa, Chikashi Kobayashi, Yoji Nagase, Ichiro Iwaki, Hiroyoshi Tsubota

SESSION 12: E-PAPER II

12.1: Invited Paper: Electrofluidic Imaging Films for Brighter, Faster, and Lower-Cost e-Paper...... 111 Matthew Hagedon, Jason Heikenfeld, Kenneth A. Dean, Eric Kreit, Kaichang Zhou, John Rudolph 12.2: Invited Paper: Electrochemical Display for Color e-Paper and Dual Mode Display...... 115 Norihisa Kobayashi 12.3: Development of Electro-Osmotic Color E-paper...... 119 Steffen Hoehla, Alex Henzen, Norbert Fruehauf 12.4: Recent Development of Transparent Electrowetting Display...... 123 Kuo-Lung Lo, Yu-Hsiang Tsai, Wei-Yuan Cheng, Jyh-Wen Shiu, Jang-Lin Chen

SESSION 13: PLASMA-DISPLAY PROTECTIVE LAYER

13.1: New Improvement of Luminous Efficacy by Applying CaxMg1-xO Protecting Layer with High Xe-content Discharge Gas ...... 127 Qun Yan, Koichi Kotera, Zhengxiang Lu, Fangli Xing, Cuizheng Tang, Liguo Chen, Daoqi Xue, Masataka Uchidoi 13.2: Effects of Sealing Conditions and CaO Contents on Aging Behavior of AC-PDP with (Mg, Ca)O Protective Layer ...... 131 Seok Jeong, Jeong-Seok Kim, Yong-Seog Kim 13.3: First-principles Study of Secondary Electron Emission of Modified MgO Surfaces in Plasma Displays...... 134 Qiaofen Li, Yan Tu, Lanlan Yang, Kai Dai, Jia Wang, Harm Tolner SESSION 14: HUMAN ENHANCEMENT AND DIAGNOSTICS

14.1: Invited Paper: Sonification: Multimodal and Auditory Displays of Data...... 137 Bruce N. Walker 14.2: Invited Paper: The Development of Auditory and Cross-modal Displays for Assistive Technology ...... 139 Tony Stockman 14.3: A Novel Concept of a Vein Viewer Based on a Bidirectional OLED Microdisplay...... 142 Constanze Großmann, Martin Pertenaïs, Gunther Notni, Andreas Tünnermann 14.4: Polychromatic High-Frequency Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials for Brain-Display Interaction...... 146 Yu-Yi Chien, Fang-Cheng Lin, Ching-Chi Chou, John K. Zao, Heng-Yuan Kuo, Yi-Pai Huang, Yijun Wang, Tzyy-Ping Jung, Han- Ping D. Shieh

SESSION 15: LC TECHNOLOGY FOR 3D I

15.5: Invited Paper: High Performance Autostereoscopic 2D/3D Switchable Display Using Liquid Crystal Lens...... 150 Shinichiro Oka, Tomohiko Naganuma, Takeo Koito, Yingbao Yang, Shinichi Komura 15.2: Distinguished Paper: LC GRIN Lens Mode with Wide Viewing Angle for Rotatable 2D/3D Tablet ...... 154 Masako Kashiwagi, Shinichi Uehara, Ayako Takagi, Masahiro Baba 15.3: A Novel Liquid Crystal Lens for Autostereoscopic 3D Display...... 158 Sheng-Chi Liu, Po-Sen Yang, Yi-Lin Sun, Yung-Sheng Tsai, Jen-Lang Tung 15.4: Function Integrated LC GRIN Lens for Partially Switchable 2D/3D Display...... 162 Ayako Takagi, Shinichi Uehara, Masako Kashiwagi, Masahiro Baba

SESSION 16: OXIDE-TFT RELIABILITY

16.1: Negative-Bias Photodegradation Mechanism in InGaZnO TFT...... 166 Masashi Tsubuku, Ryosuke Watanabe, Noritaka Ishihara, Hideyuki Kishida, Masahiro Takahashi, Shunpei Yamazaki, Yohsuke Kanzaki, Hiroshi Matsukizono, Shigeyasu Mori, Takuya Matsuo 16.2: A 4.8-inch AMOLED Display Panel Driven by Stable Amorphous In-Zn-O Thin-Film Transistor ...... 170 Lei Wang, Miao Xu, Jianhua Zou, Linfeng Lan, Hong Tao, Junbiao Peng 16.3: AC and DC Bias-Temperature Stability of Coplanar Homojunction a-InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors...... 174 Eric Kai-Hsiang Yu, Katsumi Abe, Hideya Kumomi, Jerzy Kanicki 16.4: Photostability Improvement of a-InGaZnO TFTs by Introducing a Transparent UV Shielding Layer ...... 178 Min-Yen Tsai, Yun-Chu Tsai, Li-Feng Teng, Po-Tsun Liu, Han-Ping D. Shieh

SESSION 17: BLUE-PHASE LCDS I

17.1: Invited Paper: Polymer-Stabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Displays Applying Novel Groove Cell Structure...... 182 Cheng-Yeh Tsai, Te-Jen Tseng, Lin-Yung Wang, Fang-Cheng Yu, Yi-Fen Lan, Pu-Jung Huang, Szu-Yu Lin, Kuan-Ming Chen, Bo- Shiang Tseng, Chia-Wei Kuo, Ching-Huan Lin, Jen-Kuei Lu, Norio Sugiura 17.2: Low Voltage Polymer-stabilized Blue Phase with Red-shifted Bragg Reflection ...... 184 Jin Yan, Zhenyue Luo, Shin-Tson Wu, Jyh-Wen Shiu, Yu-Cheng Lai, Kung-Lung Cheng, Shih-Hsien Liu, Pao-Ju Hsieh, Yuan-Chun Tsai 17.3L: Late-News Paper: Enhancing the Contrast Ratio of Blue Phase LCDs...... 188 Yifan Liu, Yi-Fen Lan, Hongxia Zhang, Ruidong Zhu, Daming Xu, Cheng-Yeh Tsai, Jen-Kuei Lu, Norio Sugiura, Yu-Chieh Lin, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 18: FLEXIBLE AMOLEDS

18.1: Invited Paper: Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing of Printed OLEDs...... 192 Jukka Hast, Markus Tuomikoski, Riikka Suhonen, Kaisa-Leena Väisänen, Marja Välimäki, Tiina Maaninen, Pälvi Apilo, Ari Alastalo, Arto Maanineny A 3.4-in. Flexible High-Resolution Full-Color Top-Emitting AMOLED Display...... 196 Akihiro Chida, Kaoru Hatano, Tatsunori Inoue, Naoyuki Senda, Tatsuya Sakuishi, Hisao Ikeda, Satoshi Seo, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki Seiji Yasumoto, Masataka Sato, Yuki Yasuda, Shoji Okazaki, Wataru Nakamura, Seiichi Mitsui 18.3: Flexible Barrier Technology for Enabling Rollable AMOLED Displays and Upscaling Flexible OLED Lighting...... 199 Flora M. Li, Sandeep Unnikrishnan, Peter Van De Weijer, Ferdie Van Assche, Jie Shen, Tim Ellis, Wiel Manders, Hylke Akkerman, Piet Bouten, Ton Van Mol 18.4L: Late-News Paper: Full Color Flexible Top-emission AMOLED Display on Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) Foil with Metal Oxide TFTs Backplane...... 203 Yusuke Fukui, Masaomi Shibata, Yuji Tanaka, Kenji Okumoto, Kiyoyuki Morita, Keiichi Otake, Ashutosh Kumar Tripathi, Bas Van Der Putten, Jan-Laurens Van Der Steen, Karin Tempelaars, Linda Van Leuken, Flora Li, Iryna Yakimets, Gerwin Gelinck, Kris Myny, Steve Smout, Myriam Willegems, Sarah Schols, Soeren Steudel, Jan Genoe, Paul Heremans SESSION 19: PHOSPHORS AND QUANTUM-DOT LEDS

19.1: Efficiency Enhancement of Indium Phosphide (InP) Based Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes by Shell Thickness Tuning...... 207 Yohan Kim, Christian Ippen, Tonino Greco, Armin Wedel, Myeongjin Park, Changhee Lee, Chul Jong Han, Jiwan Kim 19.2: Distinguished Paper: Characterization of Electron-Hole Pair Migration and Trapping in Rare Earth Doped YBO3 under Vacuum Ultraviolet Excitation ...... 210 Max Wallace, Anthony L. Diaz 19.3: Morphology Controlled Single-crystal ZnO Nanostructures Fabricated by a Novel Mist Chemical Vapor Deposition...... 214 Chaoyang Li, Xin Li, Dapeng Wang, Toshiyuki Kawaharamura, Noriko Nitta, Mamoru Furuta, Akimitsu Hatta 19.4L: Late-News Paper: Development of Stable Alkaline Earth Sulfide LED Phosphors for LCD Backlight...... 217 Ravi P. Rao, Raghuram Petluri 19.5L: Late-News Paper: High Efficiency and Long Lifetime Quantum-Dot Light-Emitting Diodes for Flat Panel Display Applications...... 221 Ying Zheng, Lei Qian, Yixing Yang, Alexandre Titov, Jake Hyvonen, Weiran Cao, Jiangeng Xue, Paul H. Holloway 19.6L: Late-News Paper: How to Fabricate Much Brighter AC Electroluminescent Lamps: Optimizing the Alignment of the Emitting ZnS:Cu Phosphor Particles to the AC Field ...... 224 Jack Silver, Terry G. Ireland, Paul Harris, George R Fern, Robert Withnall

SESSION 20: LC TECHNOLOGY FOR 3D II

20.1: Color Holographic Display Based on Fast-Response Liquid Crystal Cell...... 228 Xiao Li, Chao Ping Chen, Hongyue Gao, Zhenghong He, Wei Hu, Yuan Xiong, Hongjing Li, Yikai Su 20.2: Enlarged Viewing Angle of Integral Imaging System by Liquid Crystal Prism...... 231 Chih-Wei Chen, Yi-Pai Huang, Po-Yuan Hsieh, Ta-Hsiang Jen, Yu-Cheng Chang, Yong-Ren Su, Myungjin Cho, Xiao Xiao, Bahram Javidi 20.3: Novel Adaptive Liquid Lens Actuated by Liquid Crystal Pistons...... 235 Su Xu, Hongwen Ren, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 21: OLED TV

21.1: Invited Paper: Technological Progress and Commercialization of OLED TV...... 239 Chang-Ho Oh, Hong-Jae Shin, Woo-Jin Nam, Byung-Chul Ahn, Soo-Youle Cha, Sang-Deog Yeo 21.2: Distinguished Paper: 55-inch OLED TV using InGaZnO TFTs with WRGB Pixel Design ...... 243 Woo-Jin Nam, Jong-Sik Shim, Hong-Jae Shin, Jin-Mog Kim, Woo-Suk Ha, Kwan-Ho Park, Hong-Gyu Kim, Bum-Sik Kim, Chang- Ho Oh, Byung-Chul Ahn, Bong-Chul Kim, Soo-Youle Cha 21.3: A 65-inch Amorphous Oxide Thin Film Transistors Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Television Using Side by Side and Fine Metal Mask Technology...... 247 Chia-Yu Chen, Li-Fong Lin, Jen-Yu Lee, Wen-Hao Wu, San-Chi Wang, Yuan Ming Chiang, Yu-Hung Chen, Chih-Cheng Chen, Yu- Hung Chen, Chih-Lei Chen, Tsung-Hsiang Shih, Chun-Hsin Liu, Hung-Che Ting, Hsueh-Hsing Lu, Lun Tsai, Hong-Shen Lin, Lee- Hsun Chang, Yu-Hsin Lin 21.4L: Late-News Paper: Recent Developments of Carbon Nanotube Enabled Vertical Organic Light Emitting Transistors for OLED Displays ...... 251 Bo Liu, Mitchell A. McCarthy, Bright Iheanacho, William S. Wong, Andrew G. Rinzler

SESSION 22: BLUE-PHASE LCDS II

22.1: Invited Paper: Low-Voltage Polymer-Stabilized Blue-Phase Liquid Crystals ...... 254 Yasuhiro Haseba, Shin-Ichi Yamamoto, Kohki Sago, Akihiro Takata, Hitoshi Tobata 22.2: Invited Paper: Liquid Crystalline Cubic Blue Phase in Photoreponsive Bent-Core Molecular Systems ...... 258 Min-Jun Gim, Sung-Taek Hur, Suk-Won Choi 22.3: Polymer System Effect on Polymer-Stabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystals ...... 261 Ji-Liang Zhu, Shui-Bin Ni, Chao Ping Chen, Jian-Gang Lu, Yikai Su, Xiao-Long Song, Chao-Yuan Chen 22.4: Multi-stable LCD with Dual-frequency Reverse-mode Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Texture ...... 264 Andrew M. Peli-Smith, Cheng-Che Wu, Che-Syuan Wang, Tien-Lung Chiu, Jiunn-Yih Lee, Jiun-Haw Lee

SESSION 23: FLEXIBLE TFTS

23.1: Invited Paper: Jet Printed TFTs and Circuits for Flexible Electronics...... 267 Robert A Street 23.2: Invited Paper: Solution-processed Metal Oxide TFTs and Circuits on a Plastic by Photochemical Activation Process ...... 271 Sung Kyu Park, Yong-Hoon Kim 23.3: Invited Paper: Upgrading Self-Aligned Imprint Lithography (SAIL) in Preparation for Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing of Large-Sized High-Performance Flexible Electronics...... 275 Han-Jun Kim, Richard Elder, Alejandro De La Fuente Vornbrock, Randy Hoffman, Edward Holland, Albert Jeans, Hao Luo, John Maltabes, Ping Mei, Craig Perlov, Carl Taussig, Neil Morrison 23.4: Delamination Effect on Flexible LTPS-TFTs ...... 279 Ssu-Hui Lu, Ming-Hsien Lee, Yuan-Jun Hsu, Chia-Tien Peng

SESSION 24: NOVEL MEASUREMENT TOPICS

24.1: Invited Paper: Photography of Display Surfaces Using Consumer Cameras — Three Regimes and Tristimulus Imagery...... 283 Edward F. Kelley 24.2: Distinguished Paper: Viewing Direction Measurements on Flexible Reflective E-Paper Displays ...... 287 Dirk Hertel 24.3: Characterization and Modeling of Light Diffusing Sheet...... 291 Yue Cui, Deng-Ke Yang, Ruiqing Ma, Julie J. Brown 24.4: Display Sparkle Measurement and Human Response...... 295 Jacques Gollier, Garrett A. Piech, Shandon D. Hart, James A. West, Howard Hovagimian, Ellen M. Kosik Williams, Alicia Stillwell, James Ferwerda

SESSION 25: ADVANCED LCD ELECTRONICS

25.1: Invited Paper: Capacitively Coupled and 13.56 MHz Resonance Controlled Wireless Power Transmitting System for e-Paper Modules...... 298 Reiji Hattori, Hiroshi Ishinishi 25.2: Invited Paper: ESD and EOS Impacts during Module Assembly Processes for Display Panels ...... 302 Tung-Yang Chen, Ming-Dou Ker 25.3: Pixel Circuit with Bootstrapping Structure for Blue-Phase Liquid Crystal Display ...... 306 Chih-Lung Lin, Mao-Hsun Cheng, Chun-Da Tu, Chia-Che Hung, Po-Chun Lai, Jin Yan, Yuan Chen, Shin-Tson Wu

SESSION 26: HOLOGRAPHIC AND VOLUMETRIC DISPLAYS

26.1: A Coarse Integral Holographic Display ...... 310 Quinn Smithwick, Jhen-Si Chen, Daping Chu 26.2: A Two Step Wave Field Projection Method for Fast Hologram Pattern Generation ...... 314 Hocheon Wey, Seok Lee, Dongkyung Nam, Dusik Park 26.3: Volumetric Display System Using Multiple Mini-Projectors...... 318 Weitao Song, Qiudong Zhu, Tao Huang, Yue Liu, Yongtian Wang

SESSION 27: OLED DISPLAYS I

27.1: 13.3-inch CAAC-IGZO-FET OLED Display with Narrow Driver Area Using Highly Efficient Deep Blue Device...... 322 Tsunenori Suzuki, Toshiyuki Isa, Shingo Eguchi, Kaori Ogita, Riho Kataishi, Yusuke Nonaka, Harue Nakashima, Toshiki Sasaki, Satoshi Seo, Susumu Kawashima, Hiroyuki Miyake, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Masataka Nakada, Masayoshi Dobashi, Daisuke Kurosaki, Yuto Tsukamoto, Manabu Niboshi, Shinichi Kawato, Katsuhiro Kikuchi, Seiichi Mitsui 27.2: The Study of Picture Quality of OLED TV with WRGB OLEDs Structure...... 326 Jong-Kun Yoon, Eun-Myung Park, Jae-Sung Son, Hyun-Woon Shin, Han-Eol Kim, Moonky Yee, Hong-Gyu Kim, Chang-Ho Oh, Byung-Chul Ahn 27.3L: Late-News Paper: Sub-pixel Structured OLED Microdisplay...... 330 Rigo Herold, Alexander Zakhidov, Uwe Vogel, Bernd Richter, Karsten Fehse, Markus Burghart

SESSION 28: ADVANCED DISPLAYS

28.1: Distinguished Student Paper: High Performance Fringe-Field Switching with a Negative Dielectric Anisotropy Liquid Crystal...... 334 Yuan Chen, Zhenyue Luo, Fenglin Peng, Shin-Tson Wu 28.2: Driving Method of FFS-Mode OS-LCD for Reducing Eye Strain ...... 338 Ryo Hatsumi, Yusuke Kubota, Koji Moriya, Daisuke Kubota, Toru Tanabe, Koji Kusunoki, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Ami Nakamura, Yuka Chubachi 28.3: A Novel Vertically-aligned In-plane-switching LCD Mode with Great Picture Quality ...... 342 Sau-Wen Tsao, Cho-Yan Chen, Tien-Lun Ting, Yen-Ying Kung, Mei-Ju Lu, Wen-Hao Hsu, Jenn-Jia Su 28.4: A Novel Liquid Crystal Mode With Premium Picture Quality ...... 346 Mei-Ju Lu, Wei-Cheng Cheng, Tien-Lun Ting, Wen-Hao Hsu, Jenn-Jia Su 28.5L: Late-News Paper: Wide-Color-Gamut and Wide-Viewing-Angle Color Reflective LCD with Novel Anisotropic Diffusion Layer...... 350 Takahiro Ishinabe, Kentaro Kusama, Hideo Fujikake, Satoru Shoshi SESSION 29: FLEXIBLE BARRIERS AND SUBSTRATES

29.1: Ultra-High Barriers for Encapsulation of Flexible Displays and Lighting Devices ...... 354 John Fahlteich, Sabine Amberg-Schwab, Ulrike Weber, Klaus Noller, Oliver Miesbauer, Christine Boeffel, Nicolas Schiller

29.2: Atomic Layer Deposition of Al2O3/ZrO2 Nanolaminate on the Plastic Substrates for the Flexible Display...... 358 Jong Geol Lee, Hyun Gi Kim, Sung Soo Kim 29.3: Invited Paper: The Mechanical Reliability of Flexible ALD Barrier Films ...... 361 Anuradha Bulusu, Henrik Behm, Farzad Sadeghi-Tohidi, Hendrick Bahre, Eva Baumert, David Samet, Christian Hopmann, Jörg Winter, Olivier Pierron, Samuel Graham 29.4: Invited Paper: Paper Electronics: A Challenge for the Future ...... 365 Rodrigo Martins, Luís Pereira, Elvira Fortunato

SESSION 30: CHALLENGES IN 3D CHARACTERIZATION, MOTION BLUR ANALYSIS, AND MONITOR CALIBRATION

30.1: Overview: Testing 3D-stereo Displays, Techniques and Challenges...... 368 Adi Abileah 30.2: Driving Scheme Required for Blur-Free Motion of a Target Moving at 480 pps...... 372 O. Jeff Watson 30.3: Comparison of On-Screen Display-based and ICC Profile-based Calibration for OLED Displays...... 376 Chih-Lei Wu, Aldo Badano, Wei-Chung Cheng 30.4L: Late-News Paper: A High Resolution Method for Measuring 3D Crosstalk Spatial Uniformity ...... 380 John Penczek, Paul A. Boynton, Edward F. Kelley

SESSION 31: HIGH-SPEED DRIVER TECHNOLOGIES

31.1: A 3.5Gbps/Lane Intra-panel Interface with a PVT-robust VCO Based CDR for UD TV Applications in 0.18m High-voltage CMOS Technology ...... 384 Young-Hwan Chang, Jin-Ho Kim, Woon-Taek Oh, Jae-Youl Lee, Kyung-Suc Nah, Gyoo-Cheol Hwang 31.2: Power Efficient 5.0-inch 440ppi Full HD a-Si TFT LCD Single-Chip Driver IC ...... 388 Young-Sun Na, Dong-Seok Kim, Hyun-Ho Kim, Hyun-Chul Kim, Jae-Wook Moon, Hyeong-Soo Lee, Bo-Ik Sohn 31.3: A 10-bit CMOS Digital-to-Analog Converter with Logarithmic Time Interpolation...... 392 Mungyu Kim, Hoon-Ju Chung, Young-Chan Jang 31.4: A 3.4Gbps/lane Low Overhead Clock Embedded Intra-panel Interface for High Resolution and Large-Sized TFT-LCDs ...... 396 Woon-Taek Oh, Jin-Ho Kim, Young-Hwan Chang, Tea-Jin Kim, Jae-Youl Lee, Kyung-Suc Nah, Gyoo-Cheol Hwang

SESSION 32: LIGHT-FIELD DISPLAY

32.1: Optimal Projector Configuration Design for 300-Mpixel Light-Field 3D Display...... 400 Jin-Ho Lee, Juyong Park, Dongkyung Nam, Seo Young Choi, Du-Sik Park, Chang Yeong Kim 32.2: 360-degree Floating Light Field Three-dimensional Display Based on a High-frame-rate Color Projector...... 404 Xinxing Xia, Han Wang, Haifeng Li, Yifan Peng, Zhenrong Zheng, Xu Liu, Weidong Shen 32.3: Light-Field Approximation Using Basic Display Layer Primitives...... 408 Nicola Ranieri, Simon Heinzle, Peter Barnum, Wojciech Matusik, Markus Gross 32.4: A Scalable, Collaborative, Interactive Light-field Display System ...... 412 Michael Klug, Thomas Burnett, Angelo Fancello, Anthony Heath, Keith Gardner, Sean O'Connell, Craig Newswanger

SESSION 33: OLED DISPLAYS II

33.1L: Late-News Paper: High Resolution 4.4” AMOLED Display with 413 ppi Real Pixel Density ...... 416 Chung-Chia Chen, Ting-Yi Cho, Jing-Jie Fu, Hsiang-Yun Hsiao, Zai-Xien Weng, Chih-Hung Tsai, Chieh-Hsing Chung, Kuo- Chang Lo, Wen-Hung Lo, Tsu-Chiang Chang, Yu-Sin Lin 33.2: Spatial Resolution Characteristics of Organic Light-emitting Diode Displays: A comparative Analysis of MTF for Handheld and Workstation Formats ...... 419 Asumi Yamazaki, Chih-Lei Wu, Wei-Chung Cheng, Aldo Badano 33.3L: Late-News Paper: Optimizing Nanostructures to Enhance Optical Outcoupling of OLED Microdisplays...... 423 Richard Pfeifer, Karsten Fehse, Uwe Vogel, Karl Leo 33.4L: Late-News Paper: High Resolution Vacuum Patterning of Organic- and Metal-Layers for Organic Electronic Devices...... 427 Markus Burghart, Andreas Dutkowiak, Lutz Tandler, Jörk Richter, Georg Haasemann, Harald Gross, Ulf Seyfert, Thomas Strietzel, Christian Hecht

SESSION 34: FAST-SWITCHING LCDS

34.1: Novel Super-Fast-Response, Ultra-Wide Temperature Range VA-LCD ...... 431 Yosuke Iwata, Mitsuhiro Murata, Kohei Tanaka, Akihito Jinda, Tadashi Ohtake, Tokihiko Shinomiya, Hidefumi Yoshida 34.2: Distinguished Student Paper: A Nematic LCD with Submillisecond Gray-to-gray Response Time ...... 435 Daming Xu, Linghui Rao, Chun-Da Tu, Shin-Tson Wu 34.3: Dual -cell Fast Response LC Display ...... 439 Hsien-Hui Cheng, Achintya Bhowmik, Philip J. Bos

SESSION 70: LATE-NEWS: FLEXIBLE OLED AND PRINTING ELECTRONICS

70.1L: Late-News Paper: 10.2-inch WUXGA Flexible AMOLED Display Driven by Amorphous Oxide TFTs on Plastic Substrate ...... 443 Nobuyoshi Saito, Tomomasa Ueda, Kentaro Miura, Shintaro Nakano, Tatsunori Sakano, Yuya Maeda, Hajime Yamaguchi, Isao Amemiya 70.2L: Late-News Paper: 14.7” Active Matrix PHOLED Displays on Temporary Bonded PEN Substrates with Low Temperature IGZO TFTs...... 447 Barry O'Brien, Yong Kyun Lee, Michael Marrs, Joseph Smith, Mark Strnad, Eric Forsythe, David Morton 70.3L: Late-News Paper: All Wet Processable Barrier Film for Flexible OLED Displays...... 451 Tomoyuki Kikuchi, Kenichi Nagayama, Yukika Yamada, Hisanao Usami 70.4L: Late-News Paper: Flexible Amorphous Silicon PIN Diode Sensor Array Process Compatible with Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Transistors ...... 455 Michael A. Marrs, Edward J. Bawolek, Barry P. O'Brien, Joseph T. Smith, Mark Strnad, David C. Morton 70.5L: Late-News Paper: Low Temperature Curable Cu Ink and Fine Inkjet-printed Patterning ...... 458 Miyako Fukuda, Masahiro Ito, Kaori Tsuruoka, Yasuhiro Kuwana, Satoshi Kashiwabara, Hideyuki Hirakoso, Osamu Tagashira

SESSION 35: OLED PIXEL AND DRIVING

35.1: High Resolution AMOLED Pixel Using Negative Feedback Structure for Improving Image Quality...... 461 Nack-Hyeon Keum, Oh-Kyong Kwon 35.2: A New Feedback Current Programming Architecture for 2T1C AMOLED Displays...... 465 Thomas Charisoulis, Matias Troccoli, Douglas Frey, Miltiadis K. Hatalis 35.3: A 10-bit Linear R-string DAC Architecture for Mobile Full-HD AMOLED Driver Ics...... 469 Ki-Duk Kim, Chang-Byung Park, Sung-Woo Lee, Gyu-Sung Park, Gyu-Hyeong Cho, Jeongpyo Kim, Jinbong Kim, Yoon-Kyung Choi, Jongseon Kim, Gyoocheol Hwang, Myunghee Lee 35.4: Programmable Pulse Width LTPS TFT Shift Register for High Resolution and High Frame Rate Active Matrix Flat Panel Displays ...... 473 Eunji Song, Hyoungsik Nam

BOOK 1: SID 2013 SPEAKER CONTACT INFORMATION

SID 2013 Speaker Contact Information...... 478

BOOK 1: SID 2013 COMMITTEES

SID 2013 Committees...... 492

SESSION 36: PERCEPTION IN 3D DISPLAYS

36.1: Visual Comfort and Viewing Time of S3D Content on Mobile Devices...... 497 Takashi Shibata, Keisuke Oshima, Fumiya Muneyuki, Takashi Kawai 36.2: Age Differences in the Use of Binocular Disparity and Pictorial Depth Cues in 3D-Graphics Environments...... 501 Ken Kihara, Hirotaka Fujisaki, Sakuichi Ohtsuka, Masaru Miyao, Jun Shimamura, Hiroyuki Arai, Yukinobu Taniguchi 36.3: Effects of 3D Display System on Convergence and Accommodation...... 505 Takehito Kojima, Keita Uemoto, Yuuki Okada, Masaru Miyao, Hiroki Takada, Satoshi Hasegawa 36.4: Comparison between Different Rating Scales for 3D TV...... 509 Kjell Brunnström, Indirajith Vijai Ananth, Christer Hedberg, Kun Wang, Börje Andrén, Marcus Barkowsky

SESSION 37: OLED MATERIALS

37.1: Invited Paper: Third Generation OLED by Hyperfluorescence ...... 513 Chihaya Adachi 37.2: Efficiency Improvement of Fluorescent Blue Device by Molecular Orientation of Blue Dopant...... 515 Toshinari Ogiwara, Hirokatsu Ito, Yumiko Mizuki, Ryo Naraoka, Masakazu Funahashi, Hitoshi Kuma 37.3: Air-stable Electron Transport Materials for Low-voltage OLEDs...... 519 Tobias W. Canzler, Oliver Langguth, Francisco Bloom, Thomas Rosenow, Sven Murano, Carsten Rothe, Ansgar Werner 34.1: Invited Paper: Molecular Triplet Emitters — From Design to Assembly and Functions ...... 522 V. W. W. Yam

SESSION 38: FILM AND ALIGNMENT

38.1: Invited Paper: Innovation of Optical Films using Polymerized Discotic Materials: Past, Present and Future...... 526 Yoji Ito, Jun Watanabe, Yukito Saitoh, Katsuyuki Takada, Shin-Ichi Morishima, Yuta Takahashi, Tokuju Oikawa, Tsutomu Arai 38.2: Comparative Analysis of Alignment Characteristics of Polyimide Films Using Near Edge X-ray Adsorption Fine Structure ...... 530 Musun Kwak, Kyoungri Kim, Seungkyu Choi, Nakwon Kim, Dongwoo Kang, Youngseok Choi, Suho Jeon, Kijeong Kim, Bongsoo Kim 38.3: Fast Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Modes Based on Photoaligning Technology...... 534 Vladimir Chigrinov, Eugene Pozhidaev, Abhishek Srivastava, Guo Qi, Ma Ying, Hoi Sing Kwok 38.4: Novel Photoalignment Layer for In Plane Switching Mode LCD Using 313 nm Ultraviolet Light...... 537 Kohei Goto, Hirokazu Yamanouchi, Ryoichi Ashizawa, Atushi Mandai, Tatsuya Nagi, Satoshi Minami, Kimiaki Tsutsui, Motoaki Ishikawa, Mizuho Kondo, Nobuhiro Kawatsuki

SESSION 39: TOUCH USER EXPERIENCE

39.1: Invited Paper: The Next Touch Evolution Advancing the Consumer Experience in Other Realms: Tasks and Tough Environments...... 541 Donald Norman, Bahar Wadia 39.2: Invited Paper: Natural and Intuitive User Interfaces: Technologies and Applications...... 544 Achintya K. Bhowmik 39.3: The Need for Speed in Touch Systems...... 547 Albert Ng, Paul H. Dietz

SESSION 40: AUTOMOTIVE & HEAD-UP DISPLAYS (HUD)

40.1: Invited Paper: Augmented Reality Head Up Display for Car Navigation System ...... 551 Osami Utsuboya, Takashi Shimizu, Atsushi Kurosawa 40.2: Automotive Display Visibility Considerations...... 555 Paul Weindorf, Brian Hayden 40.3: High Efficiency Dual Mode Head Up Display System for Vehicle Application ...... 559 I-Hsuan Shao, Wen-Wei Yang, Cheng-Huan Chen, Kuang-Tso Luo

SESSION 41: COLORS AND IMAGE QUALITY

41.1: Distinguished Paper: Viewer Preferences for Shadow, Diffuse, Specular, and Emissive Luminance Limits of High Dynamic Range Displays...... 563 Scott Daly, Timo Kunkel, Xing Sun, Suzanne Farrell, Poppy Crum 41.2: Evaluation on the Colorfulness of Displays...... 567 Takehiro Nakatsue 41.3: Evaluating the Effects of Environmental Illuminance on the Readability of E-books...... 571 Tatsuya Koizuka, Shunta Sano, Takehito Kojima, Masaru Miyao 41.4: Subjective Image Quality of Viewing Angle beyond Color Difference Metric in FPD ...... 574 Chao-Hua Wen, Yan-Yu Lin, Pin-Chou Huang, Ting-Wei Hsu, Hsin-Hong Chen, Kai-Chieh Chang

SESSION 42: 3D ALGORITHMS AND DRIVING

42.1: A Real-time 3D Multi-view Rendering From a Real-time 3D Capture ...... 578 Didier Doyen, Sylvain Thiebaud, Valter Drazic, Cédric Thébault 42.2L: Late-News Paper: Real-Time Up-Converter from HDTV to 4K with Super Resolution -Breaking the Nyquist Frequency Barrier- ...... 582 Seiichi Gohshi, Shinichiro Nakamura, Jin Ogasawara 42.3: Efficient Multi-View Input Data Format for Glasses-Free 3D Display ...... 586 Effendi, Chia-Fen Hung, Kuei-Yin Lin, Fu-Chan Tsai, Chia-Po Ho, Chih-Hsiang Yang 42.4L: Late-News Paper: Footprint of Scalable 3D Telecommunication: Using Integral Light Field Display and Kinect-based Capture ...... 589 Yifan Peng, Qing Zhong, Xiang Han, Li Yuan, Rui Wang, Hujun Bao, Haifeng Li, Xu Liu

SESSION 43: OLED DEVICES I

43.1: Invited Paper: Demonstrating Ideal Injection Efficiency & Enabling Cost Effective Manufacturing with Solution Processed Hole Injection Layers...... 593 Mathew Mathai, Venkataramanan Seshadri, Neetu Chopra, Eli Scott, Christopher Brown, Brian Woodworth, John Muehlbauer, Hongmei Zhang, Jessica Benson-Smith, Jian Wang, Sergey Li, Srinivas Gowrisanker, Caton Goodman, John Krieg 43.2: Invited Paper: Light Outcoupling for OLED: Double the Efficiency While Keeping the Dark Current Low ...... 597 Guillaume Lecamp 43.3: Inverted Top-Emitting White OLEDs with Improved Optical and Electrical Characteristics ...... 600 Tobias Schwab, Sylvio Schubert, Michael Thomschke, Markus Fröbel, Lars Müller-Meskamp, Karl Leo, Malte C. Gather 43.4: Invited Paper: Non-isotropic Emitter Orientation in Organic Light-emitting Diodes ...... 604 Tobias D. Schmidt, Bert J. Scholz, Christian Mayr, Wolfgang Brütting

SESSION 44: LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH REACTIVE MESOGEN

44.1: Ameliorating the Sticking Phenomenon of the Photosensitive Alignment Layer by using Reactive Mesogen...... 608 Ting Tzu-Yu, Wu Hung-Yu, Lian Jan-Tian 44.2: Critical Effect of Polymer Bumps in PS-VA LCD ...... 611 Xinhui Zhong, Hong Ji Huang, Kuan-Cheng Lee, Xiaolong Ma 44.3: Characterization of Intra-molecular Energy Transfer in Reactive Mesogen Liquid Crystal Mixtures ...... 615 Chung-Ching Hsieh, Youngchao Zhao, Yanjun Song, Chung-Yi Chiu 44.4: Development of Fast Response Time 4.3-inch WVGA Fringe Field Switching Liquid Crystal Mode through Reactive Mesogen ...... 619 Youngsik Kim, You-Jin Lee, Chang-Jae Yu, Jung-Min Choi, Joun-Ho Lee, Byeong-Koo Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim

SESSION 45: TOUCH INTEGRATION AND CONTROLLERS

45.1: Distinguished Paper: 12.2-inch 1920 × RGBW × 720 IPS-LCD Integrating In-Cell Touch Panel for Automotive Use...... 622 Chihiro Tanaka, Kojiro Ikeda, Toshihiko Tanaka, Naosuke Furutani, Daichi Suzuki, Hirofumi Ohira, Toshiharu Matsushima, Akio Nakamura, Nobuo Tsubokura, Kazuyuki Yamada, Keita Nakamura, Koji Shimizu, Tomoaki Sekime, Taiki Kasai, Keiji Takizawa, Yoshiharu Nakajima, Tomoyuki Ito 45.2: A Capacitive Touchscreen Controller IC with Noise-based Hybrid Sensing Scheme...... 626 Ki-Duk Kim, Yoon-Kyung Choi, Junchul Park, Ji-Sung Jung, San-Ho Byun, Bumsoo Kim, Chadong Kim, Jinbong Kim, Jongseon Kim, Gyoocheol Hwang 45.3: High Intensity Radiated Field Effect on Projected Capacitive Touchscreen ...... 630 Philippe Coni, Jean-Noël Perbet, Yves Sontag, Jean Christophe Abadie

SESSION 46: OLED AND OXIDE-TFT MANUFACTURING

46.1: Invited Paper: Ink-jet Printed 17-inch AMOLED Display with Amorphous IGZO TFTs Backplane...... 634 Ze Liu, Gang Wang, Hongjun Xie, Zhongyuan Wu, Yanzhao Li, Chunsheng Jiang, Jingwen Yin, Fei Yang, Danna Song, Guangcai Yuan, Li Sun, Wenjun Hou, Qing Dai, Huifeng Wang 46.2: Invited Paper: Micron-Patterned Deposition through Shadow Masks with High Precision Alignment for OLED and e-Paper Applications ...... 637 T. Ambrose, P. Tamura, B. Brocato, B. Bucci, J. Conrad, J. Shelapinsky, P. Sharma, S. Lauer, W. Little 46.3: Development of Source/Drain Electrodes for Amorphous Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide Thin Film Transistors...... 640 Yuting Chen, Jie Wu, Chengyuan Dong, Junfei Shi, Runze Zhan, Cheng-Lung Chiang, Po-Lin Chen, Tzu-Chieh Lai 46.4: Self-Aligned Bottom-Gate Amorphous IGZO Thin Film Transistor using the Back Side Exposure Technique ...... 644 Sang-Moo Park, Kyoung-Soo Lee, Kye-Chul Choi, Hyoung-Jo Lee, Hyun-Sik Seo, Chanki Ha, Bong-Chul Kim, Jong-Woo Kim, Soo-Youl Cha

46.5L: Late-News Paper: Large Area Sputtered Al2O3 Films for High Mobility AM-TFT Backplanes on PVD Array System PiVot 55kVi2 ...... 647 Andreas Kloeppel, Jian Liu, Evelyn Scheer

SESSION 47: HUMAN FACTORS ON LIGHTING

47.1: Invited Paper: Displays as Light Sources: Resolving the Conflict Between Gamut and Color Rendering ...... 651 Lorne Whitehead 47.2: Novel Measurement Method of Bright-Light Contrast Ratio Based on Binocular Vision ...... 652 Karlheinz Blankenbach, Andrej Sycev 47.3: The Impact of Watching Television on Evening Melatonin Levels...... 656 Mariana G. Figueiro, Brittany Wood, Barbara Plitnick, Mark S. Rea 47.4: Invited Paper: Opportunities with LEDs for Increasing the Visual Benefits of Lighting ...... 660 Mark S. Rea

SESSION 48: 3D APPLICATIONS

48.1: Research on the Fringing Electric Field Effect of Liquid Crystal Phase Modulator for Digital Holography...... 663 Jing Yan, Qing Li, Jun Xia 48.2: Light Field Rendering of Multi-view Contents for High Density Light Field 3D Display...... 667 Juyong Park, Dongkyung Nam, Seo Young Choi, Jin-Ho Lee, Du Sik Park, Chang Yeong Kim 48.3: Viewer's Eye Position Estimation using Single Camera...... 671 Seong-Hwan Ju, Myeong-Do Kim, Myung-Soo Park, Kil-Tae Kim, Joon-Ha Park, Kyoung-Moon Lim 48.4: Dead-Zone-Free 2D/3D Switchable Barrier Type 3D Display ...... 675 Hsuan-Yi Wu, Ching-Tsun Chang, Chiung-Liang Lin

SESSION 49: OLED DEVICES II

49.1: Invited Paper: Solution-Processed OLEDs: Unique Challenges and Advantages...... 678 Shiva Prakash, Marc Sims, Ines Wyrsta, Ian D. Parker, Denis Kondakov, Weiying Gao 49.2: A Study on Electron-injecting and Surface-modifying Layer for Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diodes...... 682 Gyeong Woo Kim, Young Hoon Son, Gyeong Heon Kim, Jang Hyuk Kwon 49.3: Highly Efficient OLED Devices with Device Architecture for Reducing Drive Voltage ...... 685 Takuya Kawata, Satoshi Seo, Satoko Shitagaki, Hideko Inoue, Hiromi Seo, Ryo Hatsumi, Yuki Tamatsukuri, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Riho Kataishi, Toshiki Sasaki, Tsunenori Suzuki, Kohei Yokoyama, Hisao Ikeda, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Shunpei Yamazaki, Manabu Niboshi, Katsuhiro Kikuchi, Seiichi Mitsui 49.4L: Late-News Paper: Highly Transmissive One Side Emission OLED Panel for Novel Lighting Applications...... 689 Akio Amano, Keiji Sugi, Tomio Ono, Tomoaki Sawabe, Daimotsu Kato, Yasushi Shinjo, Tomoko Sugizaki, Hayato Kakizoe, Shintaro Enomoto, Isao Amemiya

SESSION 50: LOW-POWER AND SENSOR-INTEGRATED DISPLAYS

50.1: Innovative 5-inch FHD and 7-inch WQXGA Displays for Next Generation Smartphones and Tablets ...... 693 Toshiki Kaneko, Yoshiharu Nakajima, Kazuhiro Nishiyama, Toshimasa Ishigaki, Kazunari Yamaguchi, Ryoichi Watanabe, Kenichi Akiyama, Akio Takimoto 50.2: Adding Depth-Sensing Capability to an OLED Display System Based on Coded Aperture Imaging ...... 697 Sungjoo Suh, Changkyu Choi, Dusik Park, Changyeong Kim 50.3: Low Power, High Image Quality Color Reflective LCDs Realized by Memory-in-Pixel Technology and Optical Optimization Using Newly-Developed Scattering Layer...... 701 Yoko Fukunaga, Masaya Tamaki, Masashi Mitsui, Kazuyuki Maeda, Masaaki Kabe, Yasuyuki Teranishi, Takayuki Nakanishi, Hideyuki Omori, Shuji Hayashi, Naoyuki Takasaki, Fumitaka Goto, Amane Higashi, Tsutomu Harada, Yoshiharu Nakajima

SESSION 51: TOUCH APPLICATIONS

51.1: Integrated Touch Sensing and Frontlighting Device and Display Applications ...... 705 Ion Bita, Donald J. Elloway, Rashmi R. Rao, Russel A. Martin, James R. Webster, Evgeni P. Gusev 51.2: Touch Mura Mechanisms and Its Suppression by Use of Cover Glass ...... 709 Tomohiro Ishikawa, Falcon Liu, Cheng-Chung Li, Bin Zhang, Tina Proulx, Michal Mlejnek 51.3: Pulling Force Sensing Unit for 3D Image Movement...... 713 Tsun-Yi Chen, Yung-Chen Wang, Rongshun Chen, Cheng-Yao Lo

SESSION 52: OXIDE-TFT MANUFACTURING

52.1: Invited Paper: High Performance Metal-Oxide TFT on Flexible Plastic Substrates...... 717 Chan-Long Shieh, Guangming Wang, Juergen Musolf, Fatt Foong, Tian Xiao, Gang Yu 52.2: Invited Paper: Advanced Sputtering Technologies and Targets for Oxide Semiconductor TFT...... 720 Masasuke Matsudai, Shigemitsu Sato, Kazuya Saito 52.3: Development of Back-channel-etched TFT Using C-Axis Aligned Crystalline In-Ga-Zn-Oxide ...... 723 Junichi Koezuka, Kenichi Okazaki, Takuya Hirohashi, Masahiro Takahashi, Shunsuke Adachi, Masashi Tsubuku, Shunpei Yamazaki, Yohsuke Kanzaki, Hiroshi Matsukizono, Seiji Kaneko, Shigeyasu Mori, Takuya Matsuo 52.4: Distinguished Paper: Electrical Properties of Amorphous InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering with Using Kr and Xe Instead of Ar ...... 727 Tetsuya Goto, Shigetoshi Sugawa, Tadahiro Ohmi

SESSION 53: LIGHTING DESIGNS

53.1: Invited Paper: Drivers in the Adoption Speed of Solid State Lighting...... 731 Coen Liedenbaum 53.2: An Optimization Design Method of LED Freeform Lens for Uniform Circular Illumination ...... 733 Peng Liu, Zhen-Rong Zheng, Hai-Feng Li, Xu Liu 53.3: Properties of a Field Emission Lighting Device Employing High Crystallized Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes...... 737 Norihiro Shimoi, Toshimasa Hojo, Ledezma Estrada Adriana, Sharon Marie Garrido, Yasumitsu Tanaka, Kazuyuki Tohji 53.4: U-Shaped-Emitting-Surface Daytime Running Light Using Customized Light Pipe with Microstructure ...... 740 Jain-Hong Zhang, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yao-Chien Cheng, Alex Wang SESSION 54: PROJECTION SCREENS

54.1: Achieving High Stereo-Contrast-Ratio in Polarization-Based 3D Front Projection...... 744 Gary D. Sharp, Dave Coleman, Scott Gilman, Jianmin Chen 54.2: Invited Paper: High Efficiency Polarization Preserving Cinema Projection Screens...... 748 Dave Coleman, Gary Sharp 54.3: Full Color, High Contrast Front Projection Display on True-Black Emissive Screen ...... 752 Ted Sun, Greg Pettitt, Nguyen T. Ho, Kurt Eckles, Ben Clifton, Botao Cheng 54.4: Novel Transparent Emissive Display on Optic-Clear Phosphor Screen...... 755 Ted Sun, Stephen Wu, Botao Cheng

SESSION 55: OLED MANUFACTURING

55.1: Invited Paper: Organic Vapor Jet MicroPrinting of OLED Displays and Lighting Panels...... 759 Stephen R. Forrest, Gregory J. McGraw 55.2: Ink-Jet Printed AMOLED Displays Based on High Mobility IGZO TFTs: Cost Does Matter!...... 760 Chih-Lei Chen, Yi-Chen Chung, Chien-Chuan Chen, Peng-Yu Chen, Chia-Hwa Lee, Ling-I Cheng, Lun Tsai, Hung-Che Ting, Li- Fong Lin, Chih-Cheng Chen, Tsung-Hsiang Shih, Chia-Yu Chen, Lee-Hsun Chang, Yusin Lin 55.3: Development of the Fill-in-type Transparent Liquid Desiccant OleDry-F...... 763 Takahiro Niiyama, Satoshi Tanaka, Yusuke Hoshina, Masashi Sisikura, Riki Kajiyama 55.4: Invited Paper: Development of Highly Productive In-line Vacuum Evaporation System for OLED Lighting...... 767 Gun Mook Lim, Jae Ho Lee, Jong Jin Kim, Ki Min Song, Tae Hoon Jang, In Ho Hwang, Jae Soo Choi, Young Man Oh, Dae Chul Lim, Chang Sik Choi, Young Im, Young Jong Lee

PART 2

SESSION 56: TFT APPLICATIONS

56.1: Development of IGZO-TFT and Creation of New Devices Using IGZO-TFT...... 771 Yoshiharu Kataoka, Hajime Imai, Yukinobu Nakata, Tohru Daitoh, Takuya Matsuo Naofumi Kimura, Taketoshi Nakano, Yukio Mizuno, Taimi Oketani, Masahiro Takahashi, Masashi Tsubuku, Hiroyuki Miyake, Tetsuji Ishitani Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Junichi Koezuka, Kenichi Okazaki 56.2: Investigating the IGZO-TFT Performances Under Gate-bias Stress With and Without Light Illumination for 4k2k 65-inch Displays ...... 775 Bo-Liang Yeh, Chun-Nan Lin, Hsien-Kai Tseng, Cheng-Chung Wu, Chao-Hung Huang, Chia-Ming Chang, Wen-Bin Wu 56.3: Performance Improvement of Compensation Circuit Using p-Type SPC TFT for AMOLED Driving...... 779 Jung-Min Lee, Chang-Heon Kang, Taro Hasumi, Juhn-Suk Yoo, Soon-Kwang Hong, Chang-Dong Kim, Byung-Chul Ahn 56.4L: Late-News Paper: 12.1-inch WXGA TFT-LCD Driven by Solution-Processed Metal Oxide TFTs...... 783 Liang-Yu Lin, Wan-Yu Hung, Chun-Cheng Cheng, Chu-Yu Liu, Min-Feng Chiang 56.5L: Late-News Paper: All-Printed Oxide Thin Film Transistor Arrays for High Resolution Active Matrix ...... 786 Shinji Matsumoto, Yuki Nakamura, Sadanori Arae, Yuji Sone, Yukiko Hirano, Mikiko Abe, Ryohichi Saotome, Naoyuki Ueda, Katsuyuki Yamada

SESSION 57: TOUCH SENSORS, MATERIALS, AND MANUFACTURING

57.2: Transparent Conductive Coatings Made by Electrochemical and Physicochemical Methods ...... 790 Aliaksandr Smirnov, Andrei Stsiapanau, Yauhen Mukha, Vera Mazaeva, Victor Belyaev 57.4: Inkjet-Printed, Silver Ring Coating to Replace ITO ...... 793 Michael Grouchko, Robert Even 57.5L: Late-News Paper: Flexible Transparent Conductors and Touch Sensors for High Contrast Displays ...... 795 Bjørn F. Mikladal, Anton S. Anisimov, David P. Brown, Janne Haajanen, Erkki L. Soininen, Ilkka Varjos, Risto Vuohelainen 57.6L: Late-News Paper: Touch Sensor ITO Thin Films Deposited Using Rotary Sputtering Technology: Comparison of Coating Properties and Cost for DC vs. MF-AC Deposition...... 799 Paul Lippens, David Chiu, Christian Frei

SESSION 58: ADVANCED SUBSTRATES AND MANUFACTURING ON FLEX

58.1: Invited Paper: Advanced Glass Substrate for the Enhancement of OLED Lighting Out-coupling Efficiency ...... 803 Nobuhiro Nakamura, Benoit Domercq, Sophie Billet, Philippe Roquiny, Naoya Wada, Nao Fukumoto, Masamichi Tanida, Yumiko Aoki, Masao Ohgawara 58.2: Distinguished Paper: Roll-to-roll Process on Ultra-thin Flexible Glass for Manufacturing the Multi-Touch Sensor Panel ...... 807 Chia-Sheng Huang, Heng-Tien Lin, Guo-Shing Huang, Je-Ping Hu, Su-Tsai Lu, C. T. Liu, Sean Garner, Jen-Chieh Lin, Kuan-Ting Kuo, Gary Merz, John Tosch, Chet Chang 58.3: Reliability and Barrier Layer Dependency of Flexible 2D/3D Switchable LC Cell...... 810 Pin-Hsiang Chiu, Li-Yin Chen, Wen-Yuan Li, Shiuan-Iou Lin, Yi-Ying Lin, Tai-Hsiang Huang, Jen-Kuei Lu, Sugiura Norio 58.4: A Novel Handling Method of Ultra-Thin Flexible Glass Substrate for Thin and Flexible Displays ...... 812 Ru-De Chen, Shuo-Huang Yuan, Hsin-Yun Hsu, Luke Lu

SESSION 59: NOVEL BACKLIGHTING SYSTEMS

59.1: A Backlight System with a Phosphor Sheet Providing both Wider Color Gamut and Higher Efficiency ...... 816 Yasushi Ito, Tomomitsu Hori, Hirofumi Tani, Yoshifumi Ueno, Tsuneo Kusunoki, Hiroshi Nomura, Hirofumi Kondo 59.2: A Novel LED-Backlight System with Tilted Cylindrical Surfaces on the Light Guide Plate...... 820 Kazutada Takaira, Yasuhiro Morii, Seiji Sakai, Kenji Itoga, Akimasa Yuuki 59.3: Compact Pixelized LED Backlight for LCD ...... 824 Chin-Wei Sher, Po-Hung Yao, Cheng-Huan Chen, Meng-Chi Huang, Chien-Chung Fu

SESSION 60: PROJECTION LIGHT SOURCES

60.1: Integrated Flat Package RGB Laser Module Using Si-Platform Technology ...... 828 Masafumi Ide, Kaoru Yoda, Shinpei Fukaya, Takeo Komiyama, Yuji Ikeda, Kouhei Arakawa, Motoaki Kobayashi, Takaaki Nozaki 60.2: Distinguished Paper:A 30 W Pure Blue Emission with NUV Laser-Diode-Pumped Phosphor for High- Brightness Projectors ...... 832 Kiyoshi Morimoto, Hideki Kasugai, Toshiyuki Takizawa, Shinji Yoshida, Kazuhiko Yamanaka, Takuma Katayama, Kojirou Okuyama, Seigo Shiraishi, Yosuke Mizuyama 60.3: 6 Watt Multi-Beam Green Laser for Companion Laser Projectors ...... 836 Yi Gan, Hongping Su, Yang Lu, Chang-Qing Xu 60.4: A Novel Full-Color 3LED Projection System using R-G-B Light Emitting Diodes on Silicon (LEDoS) Micro- displays...... 838 Wing Cheung Chong, Ka Ming Wong, Zhao Jun Liu, Kei May Lau

SESSION 61: OLED LIGHTING I

61.1: 80lm/W White OLEDs for Solid State Lighting ...... 842 Jaemin Moon, Munkyu Joo, Yeonkeun Lee, Junghyoung Lee, Minchoon Park, Junrye Choi, Yunhye Ham, Yongsik Ahn, Jungdoo Kim, Jane Lee, Jihee Kim, Jina You, Wonik Jeong, Jongseok Kim, Sehwan Son 61.2: Phosphorescent Stacked OLEDs for Warm White Lighting Applications...... 845 Xin Xu, Michael S. Weaver, Julie J. Brown 61.3: High Performance Organic Light-Emitting-Diodes on Graphene Electrode and Thin c-Si TFT for Flexible Display and Lighting ...... 848 Ning Li, Stephen Bedell, George S. Tulevski, Satoshi Oida, Devendra Sadana 61.4: Bottom-Emitting Large-Area Stacked White OLED with Silver Nanowires Network as Transparent Anode...... 852 Florian Pschenitzka 61.5L: Late-News Paper: Highly Efficient White OLEDs with Single Solution-Processed Emitting Layer Consisting of Three Kinds of Dopants ...... 856 Hirotaka Sakuma, Motoko Harada, Hironori Wakana, Shun-Ichiro Nobuki, Masahiro Kawasaki, Shingo Ishihara, Sukekazu Aratani

SESSION 62: TFTS FOR MOBILE DISPLAY

62.1: Invited Paper: The Joys of Being Digital for Low-Power, Mobile, Multi-Media Devices ...... 859 Richard S. Payne 62.2: Invited Paper: Bridged-Grain Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors...... 863 Hoi-Sing Kwok, Wei Zhou, Rongsheng Chen, Shuyun Zhao, Meng Zhang, Man Wong, Shuming Chen, Thomas Chow 62.3: Six-terminal OLED Display Using Low-Temperature Single-Crystal Silicon (LTSS) Technology ...... 867 Masashi Fujita, Hiroyuki Miyake, Kouhei Toyotaka, Kazunori Watanabe, Noriko Miyairi, Takashi Hamada, Shunpei Yamazaki, Masahiro Mitani, Katsuyuki Suga, Yoshitaka Yamamoto 62.4: High-Performance Low-Temperature Polycrystalline-Silicon Thin Film Transistors with Submicron-Dot- Array Doped Active Channel ...... 871 Meng Zhang, Wei Zhou, Rongsheng Chen, Shuming Chen, Man Wong, Hoi-Sing Kwok

SESSION 63: MECHANICAL RELIABILITY TESTING FOR DISPLAYS

63.1: Biaxial Stress in Thin Glass during Ring-on-Ring Testing with Large Deflections ...... 874 David I. Wilcox, Ravindra K. Akarapu, Suresh T. Gulati, Sujanto Widjaja, Mikhail Antimonov 63.2: A Study of Static Push Test to Define Tensile Failure Stress for Rectangle Glass ...... 877 Kuo-Chou Chang, Chun-Yu Chiu, Yu-Chen Liu 63.3: Best Practices in Strength Testing of LCD Glass ...... 881 K. Hemanth Vepakomma, Suresh T. Gulati, Toshihiko Ono, Jamie T. Westbrook, Jum S. Kim 63.4L: Late-News Paper: New Technology for Thinner Cover Glass Substrates: Improvement of Surface Strength by Polishing after Chemical Strengthening ...... 885 Hiroyuki Ohkawa, Kazuhiko Yamanaka, Hitoshi Saiki, Aya Nakagawa, Makoto Fukawa, Naohiko Ishimaru

SESSION 64: NEAR-TO-EYE, TRANSPARENT, AND FLOATING DISPLAYS

64.1: High Efficiency Waveguide Display System with Achromatic Volume Hologram and a Prism In-coupler ...... 888 Zhengmin Wu, Juan Liu, Yongtian Wang 64.2: Objective LC Lens Array for a Near-to-Eye Display...... 891 Sergiy Valyukh, Oleksandr Slobodyanyuk 64.3L: Late-News Paper: Aerial Imaging by Retro-Reflection (AIRR) ...... 895 Hirotsugu Yamamoto, Shiro Suyama

SESSION 65: PROJECTION-DISPLAY COMPONENTS

65.1: A Vertically-Aligned LCOS with Submillisecond Response Time ...... 898 Yuan Chen, Fenglin Peng, Shin-Tson Wu, Lingchao Mo, Zhongwei An 65.2: Blue-Phase Liquid Crystals for Projection Displays...... 902 Linghui Rao, Sihui He, Shin-Tson Wu 65.3: Phase-Modulation LCoS Display System with Off-Axis LED Reconstruction Light...... 905 Li-Yuan Liao, Cheng-Huan Chen, Fu-Hao Chen, Chao-Hsu Tsai, Engle Liao, Sylvia Hong 65.4: Speckle Suppression by Limited Phase Range in Laser Projection Systems ...... 909 Yan-Shuo Chang, Chia Hsin Lin, Ku-Hui Hsu, Hoang Yan Lin

SESSION 66: OLED LIGHTING II

66.1: Invited Paper: Outcoupling Efficiency Enhancement Strategies in OLED Lighting Panels ...... 912 Min-Hao Michael Lu 66.2: Invited Paper: Highly Efficient White OLEDs with over 100 lm/W for General Lighting...... 916 Kazuyuki Yamae, Hiroya Tsuji, Varutt Kittichungchit, Nobuhiro Ide, Takuya Komoda 66.3: Highly Improved Light Out-coupling of the Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by utilizing the Simple and Easy Process based Nano-scale Random Light-extraction Structure...... 920 Young Wook Park, Tae Hyun Park, Eun Ho Song, Se Joong Shin, Hakkoo Kim, Hyun Jun Lee, Ju Hyun Hwang, Kyung Bok Choi, Byeong Kwon Ju, Jung Suk Kim, Kyu Back Lee 66.4: Large-Sized Flexible Lighting with Highly Efficient OLEDs ...... 923 Nobuharu Ohsawa, Satoru Idojiri, Kayo Kumakura, Saki Obana, Yuka Kobayashi, Masatoshi Kataniwa, Takayuki Ohide, Masakatsu Ohno, Hiroki Adachi, Naoya Sakamoto, Shota Yatsuzuka, Tomoya Aoyama, Shunpei Yamazaki

SESSION 67: TFT DRIVER CIRCUITS

67.1: Distinguished Student Paper: 40 um-pitch IGZO TFT Gate Driver for High-resolution Rollable AMOLED ...... 927 Di Geng, Byung Soon Kim, Mallory Mativenga, Man Ju Seok, Dong Han Kang, Jin Jang 67.2: A Novel Driving Method to Compensate for RC Delay of Ultra-Large Size and High Resolution Liquid Crystal Displays ...... 931 Seung-Hyuck Lee, Jong-Man Kim, Kwangjoon Kim, Seung-Woo Lee 67.3: New Driving Method for Reducing Eye Strain Technology (REST) in Displaying Still Image Using CAAC IGZO LC Display ...... 935 Hiroyuki Miyake, Makoto Kaneyasu, Ryo Hatsumi, Takeshi Nishi, Yoshiharu Hirakata, Jun Koyama, Shunpei Yamazaki, Yuka Chubachi, Masahiro Katayama 67.4: Fast Transient Vth Compensation Circuit for AMOLED Displays with P-type GOA Driving...... 939 Shih-Song Cheng, Sen-Chuan Hung, Chun-Yen Liu, Kuang-Hsiang Liu, Li-Wei Shih, Jiin-Jou Lih

SESSION 68: ADVANCES IN MATERIALS FOR MANUFACTURING

68.1: Invited Paper: Quantum Dot Manufacturing Requirements for the High Volume LCD Market ...... 943 Jonathan S. Steckel, Richard Colby, Wenhao Liu, Kirk Hutchinson, Craig Breen, John Ritter, Seth Coe-Sullivan 68.2: Invited Paper: Development of Novel Optical Bonding Process and Materials for Flat Panel Display Modules...... 946 Yoshihisa Shinya, Kozaburo Hayashi, Koichi Ogawa, Kenji Kamiyay, Tomoyuki Toyoda, Naoki Hayashi 68.3: Next Generation Liquid Optically Clear Adhesives...... 949 Daniel Lu, James Wang, Cristiano Li, Jimmy Yuan, Junichi Sawanobori, Gina Liu, Ruby Jia, Alan Litke, Michael Levandoski, Sarah Chi, Patrick Malanaphy, James Serenson 68.4: Minimizing the Impact of Bonding Induced LCD Defects ...... 951 Grace Yeh, Michael L. Rudolph, Jacky Yen Chang Chen SESSION 69: ENERGY-EFFICIENT DISPLAYS

69.1: Image Quality Assessment of Ultra-High Resolution Mobile Display Utilizing New RGBW Method...... 955 Tae Nakahara, Akira Sakaigawa, Mitsutaka Okita, Kojiro Ikeda, Masashi Mitsui, Masaaki Kabe, Toshiyuki Nagatsuma, Amane Higashi 69.2: Compact Colorfilter and Polarizer based on Nanowire Grating for Energy Efficient Display ...... 959 Zhicheng Ye, Lindong Guo, Yi She, Nanling Sun, Han-Ping D. Shieh 69.3: Balancing Luminance Boosting and Colour-Breakup Reduction for a Colour-Sequential Display ...... 962 Martin Hammer, Karel J. G. Hinnen, Erno H. A. Langendijk 69.4: Invited Paper: Extending Battery Life of Ultrabook™ Through use of Panel Self Refresh Technology (PSR)...... 966 Kamal Shah, Seh Kwa, George Hayek

BOOK 2: SID 2013 SPEACKER CONTACT INFORMATION

SID 2013 Speaker Contact Information...... 970

BOOK 2: SID 2013 COMMITTEES

SID 2013 Committees...... 984

POSTER SESSION: 3D POSTERS

P.1: Distinguished Student Poster Paper: Submillisecond-response Polymer Network Liquid Crystal Cylindrical Microlens Array for 3D Displays...... 989 Jie Sun, Su Xu, Hongwen Ren, Shin-Tson Wu P.2: New Approach of Flexible E-Paper with Single Particles ...... 993 Seung Yong Jeong, Si Yeol Yang, Sung Young Park, Daecheol Kim, Sung Koo Lee, Kyung Kyun Lee, Seung Han Shin, Gyojic Shin, Kyung Ho Choi, Sangkug Lee

POSTER SESSION: ACTIVE-MATRIX DEVICES POSTERS

P.3: 3-D Stacked Complementary TFT Devices using n-type -IGZO and p-type F8T2 TFTs — Operation Confirmation of NOT and NAND Logic Circuits –...... 995 Mutsumi Kimura, Takayuki Hasegawa, Masashi Inoue, Kenji Nomura, Toshio Kamiya, Hideo Hosono P.4: A Charge-Cyclic Digital-to-Analog Converter for IGZO TFT Integrated Data Driver ...... 999 Congwei Liao, Zhijin Hu, Chuanli Leng, Can Zheng, Shengdong Zhang P.5: High Uniformity Solid Phase Crystallized Bridged-Grain Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors...... 1003 Wei Zhou, Rongsheng Chen, Shuyun Zhao, Meng Zhang, Man Wong, Hoi Sing Kwok P.6: An Integrated a-Si:H Gate Driver Circuit Design for Large-sized TFT- LCD Applications ...... 1007 Chih-Lung Lin, Mao-Hsun Cheng, Chia-En Wu, Chun-Da Tu P.7: New Pixel Structure with High G-to-G Response Time for Large Size and High Resolution OLED TVs ...... 1010 Joong-Sun Yoon, Byoung-Wook Kang, Hong-Jae Shin, Bum-Sik Kim, Chang-Ho Oh, Byung-Chul Ahn P.8: Trap States in Amorphous In-Sn-Zn-O Thin-Film Transistors Analyzed Using Dependence on Channel Thickness ...... 1014 Tokiyoshi Matsuda, Mutsumi Kimura, Jingxin Jiang, Dapeng Wang, Mamoru Furuta, Masashi Kasami, Shigekazu Tomai, Koki Yano P.9: Power-Saving Sunlight Readable TFT LCDs...... 1018 Yao-Dong Ma P.10: WITHDRAWN: P.11: Recognition of Existence of n-type IGZO Layer in CAAC-IGZO Film under Source and Drain Electrode Made of Tungsten...... 1022 Ryo Tokumaru, Masashi Tsubuku, Yasumasa Yamane, Takayuki Inoue, Tetsuhiro Tanaka, Daisuke Matsubayashi, Hideomi Suzawa, Shunpei Yamazaki, Yasutaka Nakazawa, Masami Jintyou, Hiroshi Matsukizono, Akihiro Oda, Shigeyasu Mori, Takuya Matsuo P.12: Development of Post-annealing Method for Flexible Oxide TFTs Application...... 1026 Chur-Shyang Fuh, Po-Tsun Liu, Li-Feng Teng, Yang-Shun Fan, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Yu-Ta Wu, Sih-Wei Huang, Han-Ping D. Shieh P.13: Rollable a-IGZO Thin Film Transistors with Nanocomposite Dielectric on PEN Substrate ...... 1029 Hsin-Cheng Lai, Jyun-Ruei Jian, Zingway Pei P.14: Distinguished Poster Paper: Separate Extraction Technique for Intrinsic Donor- and Acceptor-like Density- of-States over Full-Energy Range Sub-Bandgap in Amorphous Oxide Semiconductor Thin Film Transistors by Using One-Shot Monochromatic Photonic Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics ...... 1033 Hagyoul Bae, Sungwoo Jun, Hyunjun Choi, Chunhyung Jo, Yun Hyeok Kim, Jun Seok Hwang, Jaeyeop Ahn, Sung-Jin Choi, Dae Hwan Kim, Dong Myong Kim P.15: Influence of Photo-Thermal Pre-treatment on Electrical Characteristics and Reliability of Zn-Sn-O Thin- Film Transistors...... 1037 Yu-Chun Chen, Ting-Chang Chang, Hung-Wei Li, Tien-Yu Hsieh, Wan-Fang Chung P.16: Dynamic Supply Voltage Scaling of Pixel Circuits for Static Power Reduction in AMOLEDs ...... 1040 Qingyu Cui, Chen Jiang, Guangyu Yao, Xiaoli Xu, Wenjiang Liu, Xiaojun Guo P.17: Integration of Solution Processed Oxide TFTs with Normal Structure OLEDs for Low-voltage Operated Top-Emitting AMOLEDs ...... 1044 Xiaoli Xu, Qingyu Cui, Sujie Chen, Siying Li, Gufeng He, Xiaojun Guo P.18: Effects of Interface and Bulk States on the Stability of Amorphous InGaZnO Thin Film Transistors under Gate Bias and Temperature Stress...... 1047 Runze Zhan, Chengyuan Dong, Junfei Shi, Yuting Chen, Jie Wu, Bo-Ru Yang, Han-Ping D. Shieh P.19: Density-of-States Based Device-Circuit Co-Design Platform for Solution-Processed Organic Integrated Circuits...... 1051 Jaeman Jang, Jaehyeong Kim, Jaewook Lee, Chunhyung Jo, Sungwoo Jun, Hyeongjung Kim, Sunwoong Choi, Dong Myong Kim, Jiyoul Lee, Bonwon Koo, Jong Won Chung, Dae Hwan Kim P.20: Transfer Characteristic-Based Electro-Optical Technique for Characterization of Carrier Lifetimes with Associated Physical Mechanisms in Polymer-based Organic Thin-Film Transistors ...... 1055 Jaewook Lee, Jaeman Jang, Jaehyeong Kim, Hyeongjung Kim, Sunwoong Choi, Dae Hwan Kim, Jiyoul Lee, Jong Won Chung, Bonwon Koo, Dong Myong Kim P.21: High Input Impedance Active Pixel Sensing Circuit with Threshold Voltage Compensation Implemented by Dual-Gate IGZO TFTs ...... 1059 Lu-Sheng Chou, Chia-Hung Chang, Hua-Mao Chen, Ya-Hsiang Tai P.22: Improving Switching Characteristics of Amorphous-InGaZnO4 Thin-Film Transistors by Dual-Gate Driving ...... 1062 Mallory Mativenga, Di Geng, Jae Gwang Um, Manju Seok, Dong Han Kang, Jin Jang, Ravi K. Mruthyunjaya, Gregory N. Heiler, Timothy J. Tredwell P.23: Nano-Si Optical Pixel-Sensor Array using TFT Technology as Image-Scan/Fingerprint Panel...... 1066 An-Thung Cho, Zao-Shi Zheng, Chung Chang, Wen-Bin Hsu, Jen-Pei Tseng, Jiun-Jye Chang, And, Yu-Chieh Lin P.157L: Late News Poster: Characterization of Asymmetrical Negative Bias Stress Effect on the Density-of-States and Parasitic Resistances in a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistors ...... 1070 Chunhyung Jo, Hagyoul Bae, Sungwoo Jun, Hyunjun Choi, Seonwook Hwang, Dae Hwan Kim, Dong Myong Kim, Byung-Du Ahn, Je-Hun Lee, Junho Song

POSTER SESSION: APPLIED VISION/HUMAN FACTORS POSTERS

P.24: Relation between Recognition of Illumination and Depth Perception ...... 1074 Hiroyuki Kaji, Kentaro Oba, Kazushige Nagai, Ken-Ichi Iwauchi, Seiichi Tanaka, Sakae Saito, Tomoharu Ishikawa, Miyoshi Ayama P.25: The Effect of Environmental Illumination and Screen Brightness on Accommodation and Convergence ...... 1078 Yuki Okada, Takehito Kojima, Takumi Oohashi, Masaru Miyao P.26: Constant vs. Non-constant Luminance Video Signals for UHDTV ...... 1082 Seo Young Choi, Kwan-Jung Oh, Du Sik Park, Dong Kyung Nam P.27: The Effect of Blue Primary Color on Preference and Colorfulness of Display ...... 1086 Hyunseung Kim, Yoojin Kang, Sungjin Bang, Jungsub Hwang, Yuhoon Kim, Jangun Kwon, Jinjang Yoo, Moojong Lim P.28: Hue-Blending Method: Improved Red-Green Color Segregation Capability for Dichromacy Support...... 1089 Shyoko Hira, Akiko Matsumoto, Ken Kihara, Sakuichi Ohtsuka, Koichi Iga P.29: Distinguished Poster: Perception of Sparkle in Anti-Glare Display Screens...... 1093 Alicia Stillwell, James A. Ferwerda, Howard Hovagimian, Ellen M. Kosik Williams P.30: Effect of the Correlated Color Temperature of Light on Overhead Glare in Offices ...... 1096 Jihuang Zhang, Yan Tu, Lu Liu, Lili Wang, Sheng Peng, Ingrid Heynderickx P.134L: Late News Poster: Resolution Limits for Smartphones — Video Playback...... 1099 Lee Spencer, Julian Iacoponi, Sunay Shah, Graham Cairns

POSTER SESSION: DISPLAY ELECTRONICS POSTERS

P.31: Image Compression for Color-Sequential LCOS, with Decompression at the Retina ...... 1103 Andrew I. Russell P.32: A New a-IGZO AMOLED Pixel Circuit Design to Improve the OLED Luminance Degradation in 3D Displays...... 1107 Chih-Lung Lin, Chia-Che Hung, Po-Chun Lai, Wen-Yen Chang P.33: Correlation-Enhanced SSC Local Dimming Algorithm for Homogeneous Backlight Distributions of Edge-Lit LCDs ...... 1110 Tobias Jung, Qiang Fu, Chihao Xu, Markus Kreuzer, Jan Bauer P.34: A Video Signal Coding Method Based on an Absolute Color Space for Saving Bit Depth...... 1114 Senfar Wen, Yu-Hsiung Lin P.35: 12% and 30% Power Saving in Charge-Recycling Match Technique Based on Video Signals for Low-Power Display Column Drivers ...... 1118 Chih-Che Hsu, Po-Hsien Huang, Ke-Horng Chen, Zhih Han Tai, Yi Hsuan Cheng, Chi Chung Tsai POSTER SESSION: DISPLAY MANUFACTURING POSTERS

P.36: Analysis of Rubbing Mura in Fringe Field Switching Liquid Crystal Display ...... 1122 Wei Zhang, S. H. Song, Jian Li, Ang Xiao, Xu Chen, T. Y. Min P.37: Novel Gray-toneless Technology for Mask Reduction in High Aperture Rate FFS Mode ...... 1126 Seungjin Choi, Shuang Sun, Kiyong Kim, Jing Niu, Fangzhen Zhang, Minsung Kang, Bongkwan Jung, Youngjin Song, Guanbao Hui, Jianshe Xue P.38: Estimate of the Distribution of Contrast Ratio in Optically Compensated In-Plane-Switching-Mode Using Response Surface Method...... 1130 Koji Yonemura, Kazushi Haruna, Shingo Nagano, Hiroshi Umeda, Yoshinori Numano P.39: Study of Uncured Sealant Contaminating Liquid Crystal in One Drop Filling Process of Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display...... 1134 Ang Xiao, Sunghun Song, Wei Zhang, Xu Chen, Taiye Min P.40: Encapsulated Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Progress Toward a Simple and Cost Effective Contact Printing Technique ...... 1137 Hakkoo Kim, Eun Ho Song, Kyung Bok Choi, Ju Hyun Hwang, Young Wook Park, Byeong Kwon Ju P.41: Display Component Quality and Process Control with Advanced Automated Optical Inspection ...... 1140 Jochen G. Koenig P.149L: Late-News Poster: Behavior of OLED Panel under 4 Points Bending Test...... 1144 Tzu-Chi Tseng, H. Y. Hou, S. S. Hsu, Baker Wang, Li Wei Shih, J. J. Lih P.154L: Late News Poster: Establishment of Evaluation Method of Surface Fracture Mode with Front-side-origin for Cover Glass ...... 1148 Aya Nakagawa, Hiroyuki Ohkawa, Kazuhiko Yamanaka, Naohiko Ishimaru

POSTER SESSION: DISPLAY MEASUREMENT POSTERS

P.42: Estimation and Evaluation of Image Sticking on OLED Device...... 1152 Kyongho Lim, Sunhee Park, Don Gyou Lee, Jaehong Kim, Hongsoep Shin, Jongjin Park, Moojong Lim P.43: Model Development for Cell-Gap Induced Mura to Improve Quality of Glass Substrates to Display Manufacturers ...... 1155 Michal Mlejnek, Cynthia Contreras, Jum Kim P.44: Display Aspect Simulation using Measured Emissive and Reflective Display Imperfections...... 1159 Pierre Boher, Thierry Leroux, Véronique Collomb-Patton, Thibault Bignon P.45: The Study of LCD Module Assembly Mura ...... 1163 John Z. Liang, Robert S. Schweiger, Tina M. Proulx, Raymond G. Greene

POSTER SESSION:DISPLAY SYSTEMS POSTERS

P.46: Enhanced Single Viewing Zone Integral Imaging Display Based on Medium Packing Technique ...... 1167 Cheng-Gao Luo, Qiong-Hua Wang P.47: Integral Imaging Display Based on Space-Multiplexed Elemental Image Array ...... 1170 Ya-Zhou Wang, Huan Deng, Qiong-Hua Wang P.48: Flat Panel Autostereoscopic Display with Wide Viewing Zone Using Time-Division Multiplexing Backlight...... 1173 Shuta Ishizuka, Hideki Kakeya P.49: Light-Diffusing Films Using Two-step UV Irradiation for Various Displays...... 1177 Kentaro Kusama, Baku Katagiri, Tomoo Orui, Satoru Shoshi P.50: Design of a Novel Hybrid Light Guide Plate for Viewing Angle Switchable Backlight Module ...... 1181 Bo-Tsuen Chen, Jui-Wen Pan, Ya-Wen Hu, Sheng-Han Tu P.51: Local Gamma Adjustment for High Frame-Rate LCD ...... 1185 Hyun-Dae Lee, Gi-Geun Kim, Nam-Gon Choi, Yong-Jun Jang, Cheol-Woo Park, Bong-Hyun Yu P.52: A Colorful Holographic Display System with Enlarged Viewing Zone Using Multiplex SLMs...... 1189 Jia Jia, Yongtian Wang, Juan Liu P.53: Research for Low Dynamic Crosstalk of Scanning Liquid Crystal Prism Type 3D Display...... 1192 Jian Tan, Yi-Jun Wang, Shui-Bin Ni, Ji-Liang Zhu, En-Wei Zhong, Jian-Gang Lu P.54: Light Field Integral Display Using LCD and Eye Tracking Technique...... 1195 Han Wang, Yifan Peng, Chao Yu, Beishi Chen, Haifeng Li, Xu Liu P.55: A Study of Optimal Viewing Distance in an AS3D Display...... 1198 Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Kuo-Chung Huang, Yi-Heng Chou, Lang-Chin Lin, Hoang Yan Lin, Fu-Hao Chen, Ching-Chiu Liao, Yi-Han Chen, Kuen Lee P.56: X-shaped Pixel Alignment in Large-Scale Image Display Systems...... 1202 Satoshi Yamanaka, Zenichiro Hara, Satoru Kiridoshi, Yoshiki Ono, Naoyuki Fujiyama, Koji Minami P.57: Transmission and Reflection Dual Operational Mode Display Device...... 1206 Ju-Ai Ruan P.147L: Late News Poster: Adaptive Anisotropic Diffusion for Depth Map Enhancement in 3D Video Coding...... 1210 Ilsoon Lim, Ho-Cheon Wey P.148L: Late-News Poster: 3D Integral Imaging Display System with Eye Tracking Method...... 1214 Yiying Pu, Dong Fu, Xiangwei Xie, Yongsa Chen POSTER SESSION: EMISSIVE DISPLAYS POSTERS

P.58: Quantitative Assessment of Host — to — Activator Energy — Transfer Efficiency of Multiple d — Orbital 3+ Trap States for Microcrystalline YBO3:Tb ...... 1217 Maxwell K. Wallace, Anthony L. Diaz 2+ P.59: New Synthesis of Novel Phosphor for LED Technology: Synthesizing Sr3Y2(BO3)4:Eu From Strontium Borate Precursors...... 1221 Troy B. Kilburn, Zachary K. Way, Patrick Orme, Anthony L. Diaz

POSTER SESSION: E-PAPER & FLEXIBLE DISPLAYS: FLEXIBLE TFTS

P.60: A Soluble Thermally-Stable Organic Semiconductor Material for Field-Effect Transistors...... 1223 Takashi Fukuda, Satoshi Hamura, Makoto Watanabe P.61: Mold Transfer Processed Organic Light Emitting Diodes using Patterned Conductive Polymer Electrode ...... 1226 Hyun Jun Lee, Tae Hyun Park, Kyung Bok Choi, Juhyun Hwang, Sun-Gyu Jung, Kyung Cheol Choi, Young Wook Park, Byeong- Kwon Ju P.62: Effects of Amorphous InGaZnO Thin Film Transistors with Various Buffer Layers on Polyimide Substrate Under Negative Bias-temperature Stresses ...... 1229 Kyung-Chul Ok, Sang-Hee Ko Park, Chi-Sun Hwang, Hyun Soo Shin, Daehwan Kim, Jonguk Bae, Byung Doo Chin, Jin-Seong Park P.63: Low Temperature Oxide TFTs on Plastic Films for Flexible Display Applications ...... 1232 Wei-Ting Lin, Shuo-Yang Sun, Wan-Chen Huang, Hung-Wei Li, Chun-Cheng Cheng, Chu-Yu Liu, Min-Feng Chiang P.65: The Effect of Surface Polarity of Gate Dielectric Buffer Layer on Operational Stability in Organic Thin Film Transistors...... 1236 Jeongkyun Roh, Chan-Mo Kang, Hyeonwoo Shin, Jeonghun Kwak, Byung Jun Jung, Changhee Lee

POSTER SESSION: E-PAPER

P.66: An Electrowetting Light Valve using ODF Assembly Process ...... 1239 Shih-Yu Huang, In-Cha Hsieh, Wen-Yi Lai, Hsing-Yao Chen P.67: Reflective Color Display Using a Photonic Crystal...... 1242 Zhenyue Luo, Su Xu, Victoriya Relina, Jae-Hyun Joo, Shin-Tson Wu P.68: Reflective Interferometric Modulator Display with Temporal Color Modulation ...... 1246 Zhong Ji, Lei Zhu P.69: Large Area, Seamlessly Tiled, Flexible eBoard...... 1250 Erica Montbach, John Krinock, Lei Liu, Todd Ernst, Clinton Braganza, Asad Khan, J. William Doane P.70: Durability and Reliability of eWriters ...... 1254 Clinton Braganza, Matthew Schlemmer, Andrew Demiglio, Adam Michaels, Tess Hasenstaub, Erica Montbach, Asad Khan, J. William Doane P.136L: Late News Poster: Using Independent Component Analysis for Colorant Estimation in Electrophoretic Display ...... 1257 Yen-Hsing Lu, Yu-Hsun Chiu, Chung-Hao Tien P.150L: Late-News Poster: A Thermoformable Liquid Crystal Display...... 1261 Ming-Huan Yang, Chen-Chu Tsai, Wei-Ting Chen, Ruo-Lan Chang, Chih-Lung Chin, Janglin Chen

POSTER SESSION: LIGHTING APPLICATIONS

P.71: High-Efficiency and High-Uniformity Modularized Street Lamp Light Engine of a Single LED Source ...... 1264 Jain-Hong Zhang, Kuan-Yu Chen, Yao-Chien Cheng, Alex Wang P.72: Glass-based Color Conversion Multilayer for White Light-emitting-diodes and its Angular Color Performance...... 1267 Li-Yin Chen, Yi-Ru Wu, Jin-Kai Chang

POSTER SESSION: BLUE-PHASE LCDS

P.74: Polymer Stabilized Double Twist Cylinders of Blue Phase Liquid Crystal for Reduced Hysteresis and Operating Voltage ...... 1270 No Hyun Park, Hye Ryung Park, Prasenjit Nayek, Sudarshan Kundu, Myong Hoon Lee, Seung Hee Lee, Heung Shik Park, Hyeok Jin Lee, Hee Seop Kim P.75: Temperature Dependence of Dielectric and Electro-optical Properties of Polymer-Stabilized Blue Phases...... 1273 Gihwan Lim, Yasushi Okumura, Hiroki Higuchi, Hirotsugu Kikuchi P.76: Threshold Temperature Effect on Phase Transition of Blue Phase Liquid Crystal ...... 1276 Shui-Bin Ni, Ji-Liang Zhu, Jian Tan, Xiao-Yang Sun, En-Wei Zhong, Yi-Jun Wang, Jian-Gang Lu P.77: High Transmittance Blue-phase LCD with a Floating Electrode ...... 1279 Yifan Liu, Yan Li, Daniel Lai, Jyh-Wen Shiu, Shin-Tson Wu P.78: A Polarization Independent Microlens using Two Blue-Phase Liquid Crystal Layers with Different Kerr Constant...... 1282 Yan Li, Yifan Liu, Shin-Tson Wu P.80: Analysis Commentary of Polymer Network Structure of Polymer Stabilized Blue Phase ...... 1286 Musun Kwak, Jongho Jeon, Sangjin An, Kyoungri Kim, Yoonseon Yi, Seungkyu Choi, Nakwon Kim, Byungjae Kim, Dongwoo Kang, Youngseok Choi, Suho Jeon P.81: A Time-Multiplexed Dual-View Display Using Blue Phase Liquid Crystal...... 1290 Jian-Peng Cui, Yan Li, Jin Yan, Hui-Chuan Cheng, Qiong-Hua Wang P.82: Entire Spectrum Measurement of Kerr Constant and Birefringence Dispersion in a Polymer-Stabilized Blue- Phase Liquid Crystal Composite ...... 1293 Hongqing Cui, Jun Wang, Beiyu Chen, Xikui Hu, Wei Hu, Xiaowen Lin, T. C. Chung, T. S. Jen, Yanqing Lu, Shin-Tson Wu P.137L: Late-News Poster: Polymer Dispersed Blue Phase Liquid Crystals ...... 1297 Emine Kemiklioglu, Liang-Chy Chien

POSTER SESSION: FAST-SWITCHING LCDS

P.83: ESHFLC Field-Sequential Color Displays...... 1300 Ying Ma, Abhishek Kumar Srivastava, Vladimir Grigorievich Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok P.84: Increasing the Light Modulation Frequency Due to the Increase of FLC Viscosity...... 1303 Alexander L. Andreev, Tatiana B. Andreeva, Igor N. Kompanets, Nikolay V. Zalyapin P.85: Fast Switching of an IPS Cell at a Low Temperature by Forming Polymer Networks...... 1307 Byeong-Hun Yu, Dong Han Song, Ki-Han Kim, Byung Wok Park, Sun-Wook Choi, Sung Il Park, Yu Ri Shim, Sun Yong Lee, Sung Gu Kang, Jeong Hwan Yoon, Byeong Koo Kim, Tae-Hoon Yoon P.86: A Novel Bistable-LCD Having Memory Display Mode and High-Speed Switching Mode...... 1310 Taiju Takahashi, Yasuo Toko, Keisuke Kato, Ryohei Takahashi P.87: Improving the Flatness of LCD Panels using an Advanced Polarizer...... 1314 Seong Han Hwang, Jin Ho Kim, Dong Yoon Lee, Chi Myung Ahn, Hye Jeong Park, Mi Kyung Park, Dae Heung Lee, Mike Jun, Eddie Yeo P.88: A Novel Design of Polarizer with Parallel Absorbing-Axis ...... 1317 Chih-Tsung Kang, Xin Ye, Bo Hai P.156L: Late-News Poster: Real-time Dynamic Color Holographic Display using a Super Fast-response Liquid Crystal Thin Film ...... 1321 Hongyue Gao, Jicheng Liu, Ting-Chung Poon

POSTER SESSION: LCD OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS

P.89: Direct Measurements on Asymmetric Pretilt Angles of Optically Compensated Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells...... 1325 Sheng-Ya Wang, Kei-Hsiung Yang P.90: Optical Properties of LC Cells with Hybrid Orientation and Negative Birefringence...... 1328 Victor V. Belyaev, Alexey S. Solomatin, Denis N. Chausov P.91: Adobe RGB LCD Monitor with 3 Primary Colors by Deep Green Color Filter Technology...... 1332 Seung Hoon Ji, Ho Chun Lee, Joong Min Yoon, Ji Chul Lim, Mike Jun, Eddie Yeo P.92: Characterization of Complex Liquid Crystal Polarization Gratings at Oblique Incidence Using Extended Jones Matrix Method ...... 1335 Li. Tan, Jacob Y. Ho, Hoi-Sing Kwok

POSTER SESSION: PDLC

P.93: Optically Isotropic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Composite for High Contrast Ratio and Fast Response Time ...... 1338 Ji Hoon Yu, Jung Jin Lee, Young Jin Lim, Prasenjit Nayek, Sudarshan Kundu, Shin Woong Kang, Seung Hee Lee P.94: A High Sensitivity PDCLC-based Electro-optic Modulator for TFT Array Inspector...... 1341 Jeoung-Yeon Hwang, Junge Kyu Park, Jong Sun Choi, Hyungtak Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Chang-Jae Yu P.95: Process Technology of Flexible and Transparent Display by Stacking OLED and PDLC Embedded with OPV...... 1344 Wei-Fu Chang, Cheng-Che Wu, Tien-Lung Chiu, Jiun-Haw Lee P.96: Synthesis of Reactive Mesogen and its Stabilizing Characteristics in Polymer Stabilized Vertical Aligned Liquid Crystal Display...... 1347 Young Bum Hong, Byeong Hoon Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Young Eun Choi, Jay Singh, Yan Wu, Myong-Hoon Lee, Seung Hee Lee, Won II Song

POSTER SESSION: SURFACE AND ALIGNMENT

P.97: Low Driving Voltage and Gray Scale Capability of Nanostructure Enhanced Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Device...... 1350 Yi-Fan Liang, Huang-Ming Philip Chen P.98: Novel Composite Photo-alignment Layer for Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display ...... 1353 Qi Guo, Abhishek Srivastava, Ying Ma, Eugene Pozhidaev, Vladimir Chigrinov, Hoi Sing Kwok P.99: Alignment Peculiarities of Cholesteric Liquid Crystals on the Surfaces Processed by Plasma Beam...... 1355 Ruslan Kravchuk, Oleg V. Yaroshchuk P.100: Multi-domain Vertical Alignment of Liquid Crystals Through Control of the Anchoring Energy ...... 1359 Byung Wok Park, Jung Wook Kim, Ki-Han Kim, Ji-Hoon Lee, Tae-Hoon Yoon P.146L: Late-News Poster: Practical Approach of New Photoalignment Material for High Quality-Competitive Retardation Film ...... 1362 Si Yeol Yang, Ju Hui Kang, Seung Yong Jeong, Sung Young Park, Daecheol Kim, Sangkug Lee, Kyung Ho Choi, Gyo Jic Shin P.155L: Late-News Poster: Surface Monolayer Stabilized Vertically Aligned Liquid Crystals for Display Applications...... 1365 Su Yeon Oh, Sun Soo Kim, Jin-Wook Kim, Seung Hee Lee, Myong-Hoon Lee, Shin-Woong Kang

POSTER SESSION: WIDE-VIEW LCD

P.101: Investigation on Flexoelectric Effect in the Fringe Field Switching Mode...... 1368 Il Hwa Jeong, In Won Jang, Dae Hyoung Kim, Ji Su Han, Baliyan Vijay Kumar, Seung Hee Lee, Seon Hong Ahn, Sung Ho Cho, Chung Yi P.102: Improvement of Gamma Curve Distortion in VA LCD by using Optical Film Patterned Retarder ...... 1372 Byung-June Mun, Tae Young Jin, Jeong-Ho Cho, Seung Hee Lee, Gi-Dong Lee P.103: High Transmittance LC Mode Based on Fringe Field Switching of Vertically-Aligned Negative LCs...... 1376 Jung-Wook Kim, Dong Han Song, Ki-Han Kim, Tae-Hoon Yoon P.104: 2-Face Viewable Display Using Dye-Doped Liquid Crystal ...... 1380 Chao Ping Chen, Hongjing Li, Zhenghong He, Xiao Li, Yuan Xiong, Wei Hu, Yikai Su, Chul Gyu Jhun P.105: Normally Black-Electrically Controlled Birefringence Mode with Patterned Electrode Structure ...... 1384 Seung Hun Yu, Yoonseuk Choi, Jin Hyuk Kwon, Jin Seog Gwag

POSTER SESSION: OLED POSTERS

P.106: Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transmission to Thin OLED Lighting Panel ...... 1388 Yong-Hae Kim, Jun-Han Han, Myung-Lae Lee, Sanghoon Cheon, Seung-Youl Kang, Hojun Ryu, Taehyoung Zyung, Jeong-Ik Lee, Hye Yong Chu P.107: New Emissive Materials for Mixed Host Architecture to Achieve Longer Lifetime for Green to Red Phosphorescent OLED Display and Lighting Applications...... 1392 Banumathy Balaganesan, Cheng-Chung Yao, Kun-Feng Chiang, Heh-Lung Huang, Huang-Ming Guo, Hui-Hsu Chen, Buo-Wei Xie P.108: Organic Wrinkles as Optical Scattering Sources...... 1395 Jaehyun Moon, Seung Koo Park, Joohyun Hwang, Nam Sung Cho, Chul Woong Joo, Jin Woo Huh, Jun-Han Han, Jin-Wook Shin, Doo-Hee Cho, Jonghee Lee, Joon Tae Ahn, Jong Tae Lim, Hye Yong Chu, Jeong-Ik Lee P.109: Improvement of the Outcoupling Efficiency of Blue OLEDs ...... 1397 Dong-Young Kim, Chung Sock Choi, Sung-Min Lee, Kyung Cheol Choi, Gee Sung Chae, Sung Hoon Joo, Jung Soo Park, Joong Hwan Yang P.110: High-Efficiency OLEDs Based on the Gradient Doping in Transporting Layers...... 1400 Jing Wang, Xindong Shi, Jun Liu, Saijun Huang, Xinkai Wu, Zhicheng Ye, Jiangang Lu, Yikai Su, Gufeng He P.111: Double Hybrid Tandem White OLED Employing a Novel Charge Generation Unit ...... 1403 Jun Liu, Xindong Shi, Jing Wang, Xinkai Wu, Saijun Huang, Zhicheng Ye, Jiangang Lu, Yikai Su, Gufeng He, Chin H. Chen P.112: High Efficiency Blue Phosphorescence Organic Light Emitting Device with Novel CbzTAZ Host ...... 1407 Tien-Lung Chiu, Shin-Ren Chen, Yu-Shuan Hsieh, Man-Kit Leung, Jiun-Haw Lee, Hsin-Chia Ho P.113: Luminous-efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic-device-integrated Organic Light Emitting Diode with Dual-function Guiding Mode Resonance Structure ...... 1410 Chia-Yu Shen, Ming-Yi Lin, Yi-Jiun Chen, Hoang Yan Lin P.114: Cl2 Plasma Treated Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes with High Work Function for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes...... 1414 Kyung Bok Choi, Tae Hyun Park, Hyun Jun Lee, Ju Hyun Hwang, Young Wook Park, Byeong Kwon Ju P.115: Micropyramid Array with Antireflective Nanostructure Surfaces for Light Extraction Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Light Emitting Devices ...... 1417 Yu-Hsuan Ho, Ming-Chih Tsai, Jheng-Hao Fang, Kuan-Han Ting, Wei-Cheng Tian, Yia-Chung Chang, Pei-Kuen Wei P.116: Light Extraction Improvement of Flexible Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Devices by Using Nanoimprinted Periodically Corrugated Polycarbonate Substrate...... 1421 Yu-Hsuan Ho, Ming-Chih Tsai, Hsun Liang, Yen-Chun Fu, Wei-Cheng Tian, Fang-Chung Chen, Pei-Kuen Wei P.117: Orientation of Fillers in CNT/Polymer Composite Interfacial Layer for Enhancing Charge Transportation ...... 1424 Rubaiya Rahman, Peyman Servati P.118: Improvement of the Quantum Efficiency in OLEDs Using Stochastic Metallic Nanostructure ...... 1428 Sangho Park, Ohyung Kwon, Jungjin Yang, Changhee Lee, Ki-Woong Whang P.119: High-Performance Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with a Conjugated Polyelectrolyte ...... 1431 Jungjin Yang, Yongwon Kwon, Jeonghun Kwak, Changhee Lee P.120: P-doped Di-[4-(N,N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane for Improving Power Efficiency of Organic Light- Emitting Diodes ...... 1434 Yongwon Kwon, Minsun Yoo, Hyunkoo Lee, Jungjin Yang, Changhee Lee P.121: Good Color Stable Phosphorescent White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Double Emissive Layer Structure...... 1438 Young Hoon Son, Young Jae Kim, Mi Jin Park, Jang Hyuk Kwon P.122: Optical Control of Surface Plasmon Loss in Transparent Organic Light Emitting Devices Coupled with Optical Compensation Layer ...... 1441 Akiyoshi Mikami, Takuya Ohashi P.123: Electroluminescence Properties of WOLED with a New Yellow Fluorescent Material...... 1445 Sungnam Lee, Htungtak Kim, Dongmyung Shin P.124: Ultra-thin Flexible Encapsulation Layer for OLED Displays using Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite...... 1449 Jin-Nam Jeon, Ho-Won Lee, Hyung-Jin Yang, Young-Kwan Kim, Yong-Seog Kim P.125: Color Characterization Models for OLED Displays ...... 1453 Pei-Li Sun, Ronnier M. Luo P.126: New Polymerizable Liquid Crystal and its Reverse Wavelength Dispersion Property...... 1457 Kei Sakamoto, Kumi Okuyama, Takayoshi Hongo, Masashi Aimatsu, Hitoshi Ooishi P.138L: Late-News Poster: Accurate Evaluation of Light-Extraction Efficiency for OLEDs with Light Out- Coupling Layers...... 1460 Hironori Wakana, Shunichiro Nobuki, Motoko Harada, Shingo Ishihara, Hirotaka Sakuma, Masahiro Kawasaki, Sukekazu Aratani P.139L: Late-News Poster: The Advantage on Ambient Contrast Ratio in WRGB OLED Display...... 1464 Hyunseung Kim, Jinho Kim, Kyungsuk Min, Hyunjong Noh, Mike Jun, Changho Oh, Eddie Yeo P.140L: Late-News Poster: Highly Efficient Inverted OLED with Air-Stable Electron Injection Layer ...... 1466 Hirohiko Fukagawa, Katsuyuki Morii, Yoichi Arimoto, Mitsuru Nakata, Yoshiki Nakajima, Takahisa Shimizu, Toshihiro Yamamoto P.141L: Late-News Poster: ALD-based Multilayer Encapsulation of PIN OLED: On the Stability of the Organic Layer in 85°C / 85% RH Storage Conditions...... 1470 Jean-Yves Simon, Tony Maindron, Bernard Aventurier, Sylvia Meunier Della Gatta, Emilie Viasnoff, Tony Jullien, Ahlem Ghazouani, Dominique Lafond P.142L: Late-News Poster: Electron Injecting Material for OLEDs driven by Oxide TFTs: Amorphous C12A7 Electride...... 1473 Satoru Watanabe, Toshinari Watanabe, Kazuhiro Ito, Naomichi Miyakawa, Yoshitake Toda, Yudai Tomota, Setsuro Ito, Toshio Kamiya, Hideo Hosono P.143L: Late-News Poster: Light Extraction in Organic Light Emitting Diodes using SF6/CHF3 Plasma Treated Random Pattern...... 1477 Ju Hyun Hwang, Tae Hyun Park, Hyun Jun Lee, Kyung Bok Choi, Young Wook Park, Byeong-Kwon Ju P.144: Late-News Poster: Synthesis and Electroluminescence Properties of Highly Efficient Blue Fluorescence Emitters Using Dual Core Chromophores...... 1480 Beomjin Kim, Seungho Kim, Jaehyun Lee, Hwangyu Shin, Daisuke Yokoyama, Junji Kido, Jongwook Park P.145L: Late-News Poster: Synthesis and Device Application of Carboline Derivatives as High Triplet Energy Materials for Blue Phosphorescent OLEDs...... 1483 Yi Rang Im, Byung Doo Chin, Jung-Keun Kim, Sung Hoon Joo, Jun Yeob Lee P.151L: Late-News Poster: Multi-Scale Modeling of Organic Light-Emitting Devices ...... 1486 Stéphane Altazin, Benjamin Perucco, Nicolò Pagan, Kevin Lapagna, Thomas Lanz, Reto Knaack, Evelyne Knapp, Beat Ruhstaller

POSTER SESSION: PROJECTION POSTER

P.127: 55 Inches 3D Short-Throw Rear-Projection-System with Broadband Polarizing-type Glasses...... 1490 Sheng-Hao Chen, Yi-Jiun Chen, Hoang Yan Lin

POSTER SESSION: TOUCH AND INTERACTIVITY POSTERS

P.128: Virtual Force Sensing Using Smooth Stroke Reconstruction Algorithm for Capacitive Touch Panels ...... 1494 Chih-Lung Lin, Yi-Ming Chang, Hung-Sheng Chen, Chia-Sheng Li, Alvin Lin P.129: A Simple and Effective Way to Improve Projected Capacitive Touch Panel Architecture...... 1498 Tsz-Kin Ho, Wei Zhou, Rong-Sheng Chen, Chung-Yung Lee, Man Chun Tseng, Man Wong, Hoi-Sing Kwok P.130: A Measurement-Based Time and Frequency Domain Analysis of the LCD VCOM Noise ...... 1501 Dong-Hee Yeo, Jae-Seung Lee, Jae-Yoon Sim, Hong-June Park P.131: A Significant Multi-Touch Algorithm for the Tracking Problem Based on the Hungarian Algorithm...... 1505 Shih-Lun Huang, Charlie Chung-Ping Chen P.132: Enhancing the Visual Performance of Touch Screen Displays ...... 1509 Greg Grabski, Tim Robinson P.133: 3D Multi-Touch System by Using Coded Optical Barrier on Embedded Photo-Sensors ...... 1513 Hsuan-He Fang, Guo-Zhen Wang, Chia-Wei Chang, Yi-Pai Huang P.153L: Late-News Poster: An Interactive Application of Instant Haptic Feedback...... 1517 Sheng-Po Wang, Wei-Yen Lee, Yen-Lin Pan, Chih-Chia Chang, Heng-Yin Chen, Janglin Chen

BOOK 3: SID 2013 SPEAKER CONTACT INFORMATION

SID 2013 Speaker Contact Information...... 1522 BOOK 3: SID 2013 COMMITTEES

SID 2013 Committees...... 1536

Author Index