Los Reyes Musulmanes De Murcia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
El Sureste En La Edad Media
MILITARIA, Revista de Cultura Militar ISSN: 0214-8765 Vol. 16 (2002) 19-46 El Sureste en la Edad Media Francisco de Asís VEAS ARTESEROS 1 RESUMEN La Historia del Sureste en la Edad Media y, en concreto, la de la actual Región de Murcia, se compartimenta en dos grandes fases o etapas que, por otra parte, corres- ponden a las que marcan el desarrollo histórico del resto de los territorios peninsula- res, independientemente de la duración de las mismas. La primera de ellas es la etapa de dominio musulmán que en este territorio se extiende entre el año 712, fecha de la implantación del dominio musulmán y posterior firma del llamado «Pacto de Teodo- miro», y 1243 en que tiene lugar el «Pacto de Alcaraz» por el que el reino musulmán de Murcia se convierte en protectorado castellano, transformado más tarde en dominio tras el fracaso de la rebelión mudéjar de 1264-1266. La segunda se extiende desde 1243 hasta el final de los tiempos medievales, y es la fase de dominio cristiano, en la que se produce la «castellanización» del territorio murciano y su inserción en el en- granaje político-institucional de la Corona de Castilla. En una y otra fase el territorio murciano mantendrá sus peculiaridades y será cuna de movimientos de resistencia tanto frente al poder de Córdoba, como frente a los almorávides y almohades —baste citar a este respecto a Ibn Mardanish o a Ibn Hud— y también, en algunas ocasiones, frente al rey castellano, si bien en este caso nunca se trató de movimientos secesionis- tas, sino de protesta por la vulneración de los fueros y privilegios por parte de la Co- rona. -
El Sultanato Nazarí De Granada Y La Frontera (S
EL SULTANATO NAZARÍ DE GRANADA Y LA FRONTERA (S. XIII-XV)1 The Nasrid Sultanate of Granada and the Border (12th-15th Centuries) Diego Melo Carrasco2 Recibido: 7 de octubre de 2019 Aprobado: 20 de diciembre de 2019 Resumen: El presente artículo ingresa en la complejidad de las relaciones fronterizas entre Castilla y Granada durante los siglos XIII-XV. A partir del nacimiento del sultanato Nazarí, pareció definirse una relación, a ratos contradictoria y otras veces, colaborativa, entre ambos mundos. La frontera, espacio que se configura a partir de realidades distintas que se enfrentan, se percibió, desde siempre, como un ámbito dinámico en donde la violencia se hizo presente, sobre todo manifestada a partir del “azote” de la cautividad, pero donde, a la vez, llegaron establecerse vinculaciones pacíficas a partir del mecanismo de las treguas. Palabras clave: Sultanato Nazarí, Granada, Castilla, Frontera. Abstract: This article reviews the complexity of border relations between Castile and Granada during the 13th-15th centuries. After the birth of the Nasrid sultanate, a relationship that was at times contradictory and sometimes collaborative was aparently established between both worlds. The border, a space that is configured based on different realities that confront each other, was always perceived as a dynamic environment where violence became present, expressed especially by the “scourge” of captivity, but where, at the same time, peaceful bonds were established based on truces. Keywords: Nasrid Sultanate, Granada, Castile, Border. 1 La presente síntesis se ha realizado a partir de los siguientes trabajos: Melo, D. (2008). “Características y proyección de las treguas entre Castilla y Granada durante los siglos XIII, XIV y XV”. -
ISLAMIC-MONUMENTS.Pdf
1 The Masjid-i Jami of Herat, the city's first congregational mosque, was built on the site of two smaller Zoroastrian fire temples that were destroyed by earthquake and fire. A mosque construction was started by the Ghurid ruler Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori in 1200 (597 AH), and, after his death, the building was continued by his brother and successor Muhammad of Ghor. In 1221, Genghis Khan conquered the province, and along with much of Herat, the small building fell into ruin. It wasn't until after 1245, under Shams al-Din Kart that any rebuilding programs were undertaken, and construction on the mosque was not started until 1306. However, a devastating earthquake in 1364 left the building almost completely destroyed, although some attempt was made to rebuild it. After 1397, the Timurid rulers redirected Herat's growth towards the northern part of the city. This suburbanization and the building of a new congregational mosque in Gawhar Shad's Musalla marked the end of the Masjid Jami's patronage by a monarchy. 2 This mosque was constructed in 1888 and was the first mosque in any Australian capital city. It has four minarets which were built in 1903 for 150 pounds by local cameleers with some help from Islamic sponsors from Melbourne. Its founding members lie in the quiet part of the South West corner of the city. 3 The Cyprus Turkish Islamic Community of Victoria was established in Richmond, Clifton Hill, and was then relocated to Ballarat Road, Sunshine in 1985 The Sunshine Mosque is the biggest Mosque in Victoria, and has extended its services to cater for ladies, elderly and youth groups. -
Seville- the Pearl of Andalusia - Under the Arab-Islamic Rule
Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.43, 2017 Seville- the Pearl of Andalusia - Under the Arab-Islamic Rule Sahar A.M. Al-Majali, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Social & Applied Science, Princess Alia University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, P.O. Box: (144211) Amman (11814) Jordan Abstract Remarkable development was recorded by Seville under the spell of Islamic rule, first under the Umayyad dynasty, then under the Almoravids and thereafter under the Almohad rulers. The Umayyad rulers transformed the city from the Roman-Gothic vestiges into a thriving city pulsating with economic, commercial and cultural activities. Special attention was paid by the Umayyad rulers maintain defence of the city and ensure all-round progress its people. Under the Almoravid rule, Seville seldom witnessed any noticeable development activity. However, the Almohad rulers revived the development dynamics by constructing buildings, improving public infrastructure and facilities for the people. Multifaceted development attained by Seville, especially under the Umayyad rule, earned it the appellation of “Peal of Andalusia”. Keywords : Seville, Andalusia, Umayyad’s, Almoravids, Almohads 1. Introduction I. Subject of the Study: Seville – the Pearl of Andalusia - Under the Arab- Islamic Rule II. Problem of the Study : To analyze the role and contribution of Medieval Arab Islamic rule in influencing various aspects of development of Seville III. Limitations of the Study: This analysis is limited to developments in various fields of Seville under the Medieval Arab Islamic rule, especially under the Umayyad dynasty, Almoravid rulers and the Almohad rules of Seville. IV. Theoretical Framework of the Study : It is a historical topic and no theoretical framework has been developed. -
Difusión De La Universidad De Zaragoza Y Del Entorno Histórico‐Cultural De Su Ciudad
Difusión de la Universidad de Zaragoza y del entorno histórico‐cultural de su ciudad Memoria para la 6ª convocatoria del Premio a la Innovación Docente de la Universidad de Zaragoza Índice Pág. 1. Datos identificativos del Proyecto de Innovación Docente .......................................... 2 2. Descripción del Proyecto de Innovación Docente ....................................................... 5 Resumen ....................................................................................................................... 5 Justificación y objetivos ............................................................................................... 5 Desarrollo del Proyecto .............................................................................................. 10 Diseño de itinerarios y selección de contenidos ..................................................... 10 Selección de contenidos y traducción de textos ..................................................... 13 Creación de mapas .................................................................................................. 15 Grabación de los textos en audio ............................................................................ 22 Creación de un sitio web ........................................................................................ 22 Recursos ................................................................................................................. 23 Resultados y conclusiones ......................................................................................... -
The Medieval Globe
The Medieval Globe Volume 2 Number 1 Article 1 December 2015 The Medieval Globe 2.1 (2016) Carol Symes University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/tmg Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons, Classics Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Comparative Literature Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Comparative Philosophy Commons, Medieval History Commons, Medieval Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons Recommended Citation Symes, Carol (2015) "The Medieval Globe 2.1 (2016)," The Medieval Globe: Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/tmg/vol2/iss1/1 This Complete Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Medieval Institute Publications at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Medieval Globe by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MEDIEVAL GLOBE Volume 2.1 | 2016 THE MEDIEVAL GLOBE The Medieval Globe provides an interdisciplinary forum for scholars of all world areas by focusing on convergence, movement, and interdependence. Contri not encompass the globe in any territorial sense. Rather, TMG advan ces a new butions to a global understanding of the medieval period (broadly defined) need theory and praxis of medieval studies by bringing into view phenomena that have been rendered practically or conceptually invisible by anachronistic boundaries, categories, and expectations. TMG also broadens dis cussion of the ways that medieval processes inform the global present and shape visions of the future. -
Lordship of Negroponte
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/LatinEmpire2.png Lordship of Negroponte From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2007) Lordship of Negroponte Nigropont Client state* 1204–1470 → ← The Latin Empire with its vassals and the Greek successor states after the partition of the Byzantine Empire, c. 1204. The borders are very uncertain. Capital Chalkis (Negroponte) Venetian officially, Language(s) Greek popularly Roman Catholic Religion officially, Greek Orthodox popularly Political structure Client state Historical era Middle Ages - Principality 1204 established - Ottoman Conquest 1470 * The duchy was nominally a vassal state of, in order, the Kingdom of Thessalonica, the Latin Empire (from 1209), the Principality of Achaea (from 1236), but effectively, and from 1390 also de jure, under Venetian control The Lordship of Negroponte was a crusader state established on the island of Euboea (Italian: Negroponte) after the partition of the Byzantine Empire following the Fourth Crusade. Partitioned into three baronies (terzieri) run by a few interrelated Lombard families, the island soon fell under the influence of the Republic of Venice. From ca. 1390, the island became a regular Venetian colony as the Kingdom of Negroponte (Regno di Negroponte). Contents • 1 History o 1.1 Establishment o 1.2 Succession disputes o 1.3 Byzantine interlude o 1.4 Later history • 2 List of rulers of Negroponte o 2.1 Triarchy of Oreos o 2.2 Triarchy of Chalkis o 2.3 Triarchy of Karystos • 3 References • 4 Sources and bibliography History Establishment According to the division of Byzantine territory (the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae), Euboea was awarded to Boniface of Montferrat, King of Thessalonica. -
Trabajo De Fin De Grado SARAQUSTA XI SARAQUSTA XI
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Universidad de Zaragoza Trabajo de Fin de Grado SARAQUSTA XI Una propuesta narrativa para el desarrollo de la empatía histórica Director: Javier Paricio Royo Autora: elvira jiménez sánchez Curso de adaptación al grado de primaria 2014 -2015 Saraqusta XI. Una propuesta narrativa para el desarrollo de la empatía histórica ÍNDICE 1 RESUMEN............................................................................................................................................................2 2 INTRODUCCIÓN.............................................................................................................................................3 3 FUNDAMENTOS TEÓRICOS......................................................................................................................7 3.1 Concepto de empatía histórica....................................................................................................7 3.2 Progresión de la empatía histórica...........................................................................................11 3.3 Retos, problemas y estrategias para trabajar la empatía histórica.............................15 3.4 Relevancia de la empatía histórica...........................................................................................18 3.5 Cómo se trabaja la empatía histórica......................................................................................20 4 PRINCIPIOS DEL DISEÑO..........................................................................................................................23 -
Mounir Fatmi
mounir fatmi 70. Le livre de la Perfection | The Book of Perfection 2016-2019, France, 3 videos of 15mn each, B&W. Ed. of 1 + 1 A.P. Yusuf ibn Ahmad qui prit le surnom honorifique d’al- Yusuf ibn Ahmad who took the honorary nickname of al- Mutaman (né à une date inconnue - mort en 1085) est le fils Mutaman (born on an unknown date - died in 1085) is the et successeur de Ahmad I er al-Muqtadir. Il fut le troisième roi son and successor of Ahmad al-Muqtadir. He was the third de la dynastie des Banu Hud à régner sur la taïfa de king of the dynasty of Banu Hud to rule the Taifa of Saragosse, de 1081 à 1085. Il régna au moment de la plus Zaragoza, of 1081-1085. He reigned at the time of the grande splendeur de la Saragosse musulmane, suite au Golden Age of the Muslim Zaragoza, following the reign of règne de son père al-Muqtadir. Roi érudit, protecteur des his father al-Muqtadir. Patron of science, philosophy and the sciences, de la philosophie et des arts, il connaissait arts, he knew astrology, philosophy and particularly l'astrologie, la philosophie et surtout les mathématiques, mathematics discipline in which he wrote a treatise, the Book discipline dans laquelle il écrit un traité, le Livre de la of perfection. He continued the efforts of his father and perfection . Il poursuivit les efforts de son père et créa autour created around him a court of intellectuals, living in the de lui une cour d'intellectuels, vivant dans le cadre du beau beautiful Aljafería Palace, nicknamed the "palace of joy". -
El Reino De Saraqusta • Mª José Cervera 28
María José Cervera EL REINO — DE — SARAQUSTA Equipo Dirección: Guillermo Fatás y Manuel Silva Coordinación: Mª Sancho Menjón Redacción: Álvaro Capalvo, Mª Sancho Menjón, Ricardo Centellas Publicación nº 80-27 de la Caja de Ahorros de la Inmaculada de Aragón Texto: María José Cervera Ilustraciones: L. Mínguez, C. Villarroya, Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Museo Provincial de Huesca, J. Peña, M. I. Sepúlveda, J. L. Laborda, J. A. Hernández Vera, J. L. Corral, J. M. Viladés e Institución «Fernando el Católico» I.S.B.N.: 84-88305-93-1 Depósito Legal: Z.-1643-99 Diseño: VERSUS Estudio Gráfico Impresión: Edelvives Talleres Gráficos Certificados ISO 9002 Í N D I C E CONQUISTA Y ORGANIZACIÓN 5 LA SOCIEDAD 13 LA HISTORIA POLÍTICA 17 La Marca Superior bajo los gobernadores 17 La Marca Superior en el emirato omeya 18 La Marca Superior en el califato omeya 30 La taifa tuyibí 36 La taifa hudí 41 El final: almorávides y cristianos 57 LA CIUDAD DE SARAQUSTA 69 MANIFESTACIONES CULTURALES Y ARTÍSTICAS 76 Bibliografía 93 CONQUISTA Y ORGANIZACIÓN n el año 711, tras varias expediciones de recono- cimiento, un ejército musulmán atravesó el Estrecho E de Gibraltar al mando del bereber Tariq, lugarte- niente de Musa ben Nusayr, el gobernador islámico del norte de África. Las tropas africanas se enfrentaron a un reino visigodo muy debilitado por los problemas internos: querellas por el poder entre grupos hispanogodos, fragili- dad de la monarquía, situación social deteriorada, recesión económica, marginación y persecución de minorías impor- tantes por su función socioeconómica, etc. El rey visigodo Rodrigo fue fácilmente vencido por Tariq, quien conquistó la capital, Toledo, en el mismo año de su llegada a la Península Ibérica. -
God's Prophets
Comparison Religions God’s Prophets Table of Contents Page 7 All claim a direct lineage to Abraham Page 7 Origins and History Page 8 Common Aspects Page 9 Monotheism Page 9 Theological Continuity Page 9 Scriptures Page 10 Ethical Orientation Page 10 Eschatological World View Page 10 Importance of Jerusalem Page 11 Significance of Abraham and Covenant of Abraham Page 12 Religions Page 13 God Page 15 Religious Scriptures Page 17 End Times and Afterlife – Eschatology Page 18 Worship and Religious Rites Page 20 Circumcision Page 20 Food Restrictions Page 21 Sabbath Observance Page 21 God Fearers Page 22 Trialogue Page 22 Violent Conflicts between Abrahamic Religions Page 25 Other Abrahamic Religions Page 25 Baha’i Faith Page 25 Arab Christians 1 Page 26 History Page 27 After Islamic Conquest Page 28 Post Ottoman era Page 28 Ancient Period Page 29 Classical Antiquity Page 29 Middle Ages Page 30 Arab Architecture Page 31 Ottoman era Page 32 British Mandate and Partition Page 32 History of Zionism and Israel Page 33 Post 1948 Page 33 Boundaries – Ancient and Medieval Page 34 Modern Period Page 34 Modern Evolution of Palestine Page 36 Current Usage Page 37 Demographic History of Palestine Page 37 Late Ottoman and British Mandate Periods Page 39 Current Demographics Page 39 Islam Page 40 Etymology and Meaning Page 41 Concepts of God Page 41 Angels Page 42 Revelations Page 42 Prophets and Sunnah Page 43 Resurrection and Judgement Page 43 Divine Will – Qadar 2 Page 43 Acts of Worship Page 44 Testimony Page 44 Prayer Page 45 Charity Page 45 Fasting -
Department of Islamic History and Culture for Four Years
University of Dhaka Undergraduate Syllabus for Affiliated College Department of Islamic History and Culture For Four Years Bachelor of Arts Programme (Starting from Session 2017-2018) Course Details for First Year Course: 601 Political History of Muslims [570-750, Prophet Muhammad (sm), Khulafa-i- Rashidun and the Umayyads] Outline: Geographical features of Jazirat al-Arab-sources of history (570-750)- conditions of Arabia before the advent of Islam-Early career of Muhammad (sm)- Receive of Nabuwat by Prophet Muhammad (sm)- Prophet’s Hijrat to Madina and its consequences- Charter of Madina-battles of Prophet (Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Tabuk, Hunayan, Muta)-Prophet‘s policy towards the Jews and Christians- Treaty of Hudaybiah-Conquest of Mecca- Prophet’s place in history. Khulafa-i-Rashidun: Beginning and progress of Khilafat- Khalifa and his office-Abu Bakr’s election-Ridda wars-Khalifa Umar I-expansion of Islamic state-Umar’s Diwan- administration-Khalifa Usman-beginning of civil disturbance in Islam-Khalifa Ali- beginning of civil war in Islam-battle of Siffin-arbitration-end of Khulafa-i-Rashidun- administration, society, education, culture and urbanization. The Umayyads: Genealogy of the Umayyad- background of the establishment of Ummayyad Khilafat-The Harbite Branch: Muawiyah I-Yazid I- events of Karbala-the rise of the Shiites- Hakamid branch: Marwan I- Abdul Malik: consolidation and Arabicization- the Mawali issue- Al-Walid I : expansion of Khilafat in east and west- Hajjaj bin Yusuf- Tariq and Musa-Umar bin Abdul Aziz: Mawali and revenue policy- Hisham-decline and fall of the Umayyads- Marwan II-revenue reforms of Nasr bin Sayar- Abbasid propaganda-fall of the Umayyads- administration, society and culture under the Umayyads.