Forum on -US Transportation Symposium中国 on·杭州湾跨海大桥 Safety and Disaster -relief Coordination Bay

Safety Management and Emergency Relief of Bridge

-- Department of Communications of Province 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥

Preface

Overview

Safety Management

Emergency Relief

Difficulties and Challenges 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Preface-Overview of Bridge in Zhejiang • Zhejiang owns a great number of . Till 2011, the number has been 45578, among which 196 bridges are super large bridges, such as Hangzhou Bay Bridge, Bridge, Jiashao Bridge (under construction), Xiangshangang Bridge (under construction). • The management system of the roads and bridges in Zhejiang consists of government leading, industry regulation and owner in-charge. • Recently, Zhejiang Province is consistently exploring and practicing the Safety Management and Emergency Relief of super large bridges. Experiences will be introduced, taking Hangzhou Bay Bridge as an example. 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Overview

• Length of 36 km • Investment of 13.4 billion • Highway • Dual-direction, six-lane 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay BridgeOverview -Role in the Economy

Shanghai

Hangzhou Bay Bridge Shorten by 120km 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Overview—Quality &Safety

• Second Prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, 2011. • China Construction Luban Award, 2010-2011. • Zhan Tianyou Award of China Civil Engineering, 2011. • Construction Safety: Ten Billion RMB Output with Zero Death 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay BridgeOverview -Administration System • Formulate the Regulating Rules of Hangzhou Bay Bridge ABHBB • Set up the Administration Bureau of Hangzhou Bay Bridge (ABHBB)

Law Enforcement Traffic police Agent of High Way

Leader: Administration Bureau Main body: Owner Corporation Hangzhou Bay Bridge Co., LTD Guarantee: Logistics departments Supporter: Maintenance centers Maintenance Contractors Center 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay BridgeSafety Management-Operational Condition

Small-range disastrous climate is common.

large tide range high speed flowing deep scouring average velocity 2.39m/s maximum velocity 5.16m/s maximum tide range 7.57m Mass fog happens average tide range 4.65m frequently 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay BridgeSafety Management-General Frame

Countermeasures Traffic Structure monitoring monitoring Equipment Sea Integrated monitoring application Electronic patrol Road patrol

Joint logistics Distributed Stationary attendance attendance VTS system AIS system Maritime safety … management 88 navigation Emergency aids tug Windbreak Information Related /fog lamp board … measures Cablecasting Structural safety 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Safety Management

• Full-coverage • Maritime safety and intelligent monitoring

• Joint logistics • Related measures

中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Full-coverage and intelligent monitoring

Traffic safety Structural of the bridge safety

19 sets of equipments

Maritime Integrated safety application

Bridge Monitoring and Control System 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Bridge monitoring and control

419 video cameras weather monitoring system orientation control system

emergency telephone and health monitoring lamps cablecasting system 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Bridge monitoring and control

Monitoring system of Hangzhou Bay Bridge 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Joint logistics

Shanghai • Zone 1：south bank-platform North bank • Zone 2：platform-north bank Stationary • Zone 3：north bank-platform attendance Ocean • Zone 4：platform-south bank platform 24 hours patrol Stand-by 24 hours electronic patrol in the monitoring center

South bank

Stationary Ningbo attendance Scheme of the joint logistics 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Joint logistics Achievement of the goals of joint logistics Main objective Requirements Implementation Patrol car Arrival time for arrives in 20 minutes in 100% of the vehicles accidents on- daytime and 25 minutes at arrives in the deck and night. Heavy traffic arrives specified time and obstacle in 30 minutes. Large half of them arrive in clearing vehicle arrives in 50 10 minutes. minutes. Incident detection rate More than 65%，aim to Average rate is more of monitoring 70%. than 73%. center Registration rate is up to Safe operation 98%, prosecution rate is All the requirements and equipment 95%，wind-up-case rate is are satisfied. soundness 95%，repair rate is100%. 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Maritime safety

Monitoring center of vessel traffic service

Monitor and regulate the vessel within the bridge area using VTS and AIS 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Maritime safety

Monitoring 海事监控中心及center and VTSVTS、、AISAIS系统

Anti-collision chains非通航孔 of 8888座航标 navigation non-navigable防撞锚链 -aids span Maritime海上 safety management安全管理 防撞Anti- collision 套箱boxes 航道桥 应急施救拖轮Emergency tug Anti-collision and 防撞套箱boxes 及海上巡查patrol vessel 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Related countermeasures

• 1.5m-high windbreaks distributed along the north and south channel bridge

level 10 or more

•level 8

•Safe level of wind speed 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Related countermeasures

1844 fog lamps along the road 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Related countermeasures

Cablecasting

●10 information boards ● 27 lane controlling flags

中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Related countermeasures

Detection and evaluation of the structure safety

☆bridge deck ☆concrete components Alarming of ☆steel box girder the structure ☆dynamic test Inspection items： safety bridge tower; channel bridge; girder; settlement of bridge piers; vibration. 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Safety Management

Safe, Unimpeded, Harmonious, Efficient • No major traffic accident happens during the operation • 0.33 accidents per ten thousand vehicles 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief Emergency plans of Hangzhou Bay Bridge

Provincial plan Post- of Zhejiang Predictive disposal alarming

Process of the Pre- City plan of Extended emergency disposal Ningbo Relief relief

Information Graded Bureau plan of report response the administration bureau 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

Public Major event Natural Ⅰ health （ ） disaster Emergency incident Large event plan of （Ⅱ） Hangzhou Operational Social Usual event Bay Bridge safety security Ⅲ （ ） accident incident

Incident of Traffic 22 dangerous Structural Fog accident chemicals damage weather emergency plans 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

Emergency headquarter

Highway police Clearing and Monitoring （organization, center Maintenance command）

Emergency departments 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

Relief liquid caustic soda leaking incident

Countermeasures of caustic soda, Alarm alert of conservation and fire control

Locate the incident Rescue and release using video cameras information 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

（Usual event） （large event）

Bureau report Municipal headquarters municipal Y headquarters Bureau plan relief？ Municipal plan N Y Provincial N report headquarters provincial relief Provincial plan （major event） 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

Dangerous Fire drill chemicals drill

Preview of the plan Emergency tug drill 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

•Vehicle could turn around in the ocean platform to reduce the relief time 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

• Rescuing drill of the helicopter in the platform

Helipad and dock 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Emergency relief

VTS monitoring center on the 2nd floor of the sightseeing tower 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge Difficulties and challenges

1. Difficulties in operation management caused by complex climate such as strong tide estuary.

2. Prevention and treatment of the structure diseases. 中国·杭州湾跨海大桥 Hangzhou Bay Bridge

Thank you for your attention!