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Uneasy Intimacies: Race, Family, and Property in Santiago De Cuba, 1803-1868 by Adriana Chira
Uneasy Intimacies: Race, Family, and Property in Santiago de Cuba, 1803-1868 by Adriana Chira A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology and History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Jesse E. Hoffnung-Garskof, Co-Chair Professor Rebecca J. Scott, Co-Chair Associate Professor Paulina L. Alberto Professor Emerita Gillian Feeley-Harnik Professor Jean M. Hébrard, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales Professor Martha Jones To Paul ii Acknowledgments One of the great joys and privileges of being a historian is that researching and writing take us through many worlds, past and present, to which we become bound—ethically, intellectually, emotionally. Unfortunately, the acknowledgments section can be just a modest snippet of yearlong experiences and life-long commitments. Archivists and historians in Cuba and Spain offered extremely generous support at a time of severe economic challenges. In Havana, at the National Archive, I was privileged to get to meet and learn from Julio Vargas, Niurbis Ferrer, Jorge Macle, Silvio Facenda, Lindia Vera, and Berta Yaque. In Santiago, my research would not have been possible without the kindness, work, and enthusiasm of Maty Almaguer, Ana Maria Limonta, Yanet Pera Numa, María Antonia Reinoso, and Alfredo Sánchez. The directors of the two Cuban archives, Martha Ferriol, Milagros Villalón, and Zelma Corona, always welcomed me warmly and allowed me to begin my research promptly. My work on Cuba could have never started without my doctoral committee’s support. Rebecca Scott’s tireless commitment to graduate education nourished me every step of the way even when my self-doubts felt crippling. -
Free and Unfree Labor in the Building of Roads and Rails in Havana, Cuba, –∗
IRSH (), pp. – doi:./S © Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis The Path to Sweet Success: Free and Unfree Labor in the Building of Roads and Rails in Havana, Cuba, –∗ E VELYN P. J ENNINGS St. Lawrence University Vilas Hall , Canton, NY ,USA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Havana’s status as a colonial port shaped both its infrastructure needs and the patterns of labor recruitment and coercion used to build it. The port city’s initial economic and political orientation was maritime, with capital and labor invested largely in defense and shipbuilding. By the nineteenth century, Cuba had become a plantation colony based on African enslavement, exporting increasing quantities of sugar to Europe and North America. Because the island was relatively underpopu- lated, workers for infrastructure projects and plantations had to be imported through global circuits of coerced labor, such as the transatlantic slave trade, the transportation of prisoners, and, in the s, indentured workers from Europe, Mexico, or Asia. Cuban elites and colonial officials in charge of transportation projects experimented with different mixes of workers, who labored on the roads and railways under various degrees of coercion, but always within the socio-economic and cultural framework of a society based on the enslavement of people considered racially distinct. Thus, the indenture of white workers became a crucial supplement to other forms of labor coer- cion in the building of rail lines in the s, but Cuban elites determined that these workers’ whiteness was too great a risk to the racial hierarchy of the Cuban labor market and therefore sought more racially distinct contract workers after . -
Highlights Situation Overview
Response to Hurricane Irma: Cuba Situation Report No. 1. Office of the Resident Coordinator ( 07/09/ 20176) This report is produced by the Office of the Resident Coordinator. It covers the period from 20:00 hrs. on September 06th to 14:00 hrs. on September 07th.The next report will be issued on or around 08/09. Highlights Category 5 Hurricane Irma, the fifth strongest Atlantic hurricane on record, will hit Cuba in the coming hours. Cuba has declared the Hurricane Alarm Phase today in seven provinces in the country, with 5.2 million people (46% of the Cuban population) affected. More than 1,130,000 people (10% of the Cuban population) are expected to be evacuated to protection centers or houses of neighbors or relatives. Beginning this evening, heavy waves are forecasted in the eastern part of the country, causing coastal flooding on the northern shores of Guantánamo and Holguín Provinces. 1,130,000 + 600 1,031 people Tons of pregnant evacuated food secured women protected Situation overview Heavy tidal waves that accompany Hurricane Irma, a Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, began to affect the northern coast of Cuba’s eastern provinces today, 7 September. With maximum sustained winds exceeding 252 kilometers (km) per hour, the hurricane is advancing through the Caribbean waters under favorable atmospheric conditions that could contribute to its intensification. According to the Forecast Center of the National Institute of Meteorology (Insmet), Hurricane Irma will impact the eastern part of Cuba in the early hours of Friday, 8 September, and continue its trajectory along the northern coast to the Central Region, where it is expected to make a shift to the north and continue moving towards Florida. -
EASTERN CUBA | Gardens, National Parks, Culture, & History 12 DAYS from $2,900 | Choose Your Dates | Best Season to Travel: OCT–NOV, JAN–MAY
PINARES DE MAYARÍ BY M VAN REE EASTERN CUBA | Gardens, National Parks, Culture, & History 12 DAYS from $2,900 | Choose your dates | Best season to travel: OCT–NOV, JAN–MAY EXPLORE Cuba’s diverse and PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS endemic flora on this 12-day • Discover the unique flora of Humboldt National Park, home to expedition through Eastern some of the highest levels of endemism on the island. Cuba’s public gardens, national • See some of the 36 species of orchids, 33 species of ferns and parks, research stations, and 21 endemic species in Parque Nacional La Mensura, also home to Salto del Guayabo, the highest waterfall in Cuba. Biosphere Reserves. See the • Meet with a researcher at the Cuban Academy of Sciences ecosystems of Pinares de Mayarí Integral Mountain Research Station. and Alejandro de Humboldt • Visit Jardín de los Helechos, home to an internationally National Park, where high important collection of tropical ferns, bromeliads and orchids. levels of endemism translate to • Examine the history, cultural influences, and modern day life of vibrant cities such as Holguín, Baracoa, and Santiago de Cuba. unique species found nowhere else. Discover Baracoa, Cuba’s WHAT’S INCLUDED? oldest city, and Santiago de • Specialist guide Cuba, the country’s first capital • Private transportation and the birthplace of the • Accommodations Revolution. You’ll also have the • Activities • Meals chance to explore the region’s • Beverages with meals breathtaking forests, beaches, • Bottled water on the bus PAINTED SNAIL BY JULIO LARRAMENDI waterfalls, and mountains. • Carbon offsetting holbrooktravel.com | 800-451-7111 BARACOA BY PIVISO ITINERARY Mensura. Situated at an altitude of 1,800 feet, El Salto del BLD = BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER Guayabo is a twin waterfall formed by two falls of 278 and 416 feet. -
Havana Transport: Introductory Notes1
Havana transport: introductory notes1 Contents Context: the Cuban transport exception ............................................................................................ 2 Havana: a very brief history of the city and its transport ................................................................... 3 The Cuban economy and transport infrastructure ............................................................................. 5 Economic policy and transport planning ............................................................................................ 7 Extracts from Cuba’s official economic and social policy guidelines. .................................................. 9 1 Briefing notes prepared by Dr E Morris for interdisciplinary seminar on Sustainable mobility for Havana, held at UCL Institute of the Americas, June 2013, supported by UCL Grand Challenges for Sustainable Cities. 1 Context: the Cuban transport exception In Cuba, the emphasis of urban transport policy since the revolution in 1959 has been on providing public transport, rather than accommodating the expansion of private car use. New private cars have not been freely available for sale since the 1960s, and only state entities have been able to import them, for allocation according to official criteria (need and reward for service). As a result, the stock of private cars is exceptionally low, at only around 15 cars per 1,000 inhabitants,2 compared with 128 in the Dominican Republic and 188 in Jamaica (and around 800 in the US and 500 in the UK).3 The low level of car ownership provides a unique opportunity for Cuba to develop its transport system differently from other countries, to demonstrate the benefits of an alternative low carbon path, less dependent on increasing road traffic and the expansion of the use of the private car. Cuba’s uniqueness in terms of car ownership provides an opportunity that may be lost if it is not seiZed urgently. -
2017 January Trip to Eastern Cuba and Havana
CUBA | Passport to Folk Art 2017 THE EASTERN PROVINCES AND HAVANA THE TIME TO VISIT CUBA IS NOW! January 6-16, 2017 Trip Highlights - the road less traveled of Eastern Cuba: • 3 days in Santiago de Cuba, a city rich in history from its founder Diego Velazquez, to Hernan Cortez, Teddy Roosevelt and the Rough Riders, and Cuba’s national hero, Jose Marti. We will be immersed in the art and music for which this area is so famous. • 3 days in the beautiful seaside town of Baracoa, where Columbus landed in 1492 and proclaimed it to be “the most beautiful land eyes have ever seen.” Due to its relative isolation over the past four centuries, Baracoa is steeped in traditions which include a cuisine unique to the area. • Spend the last 4 days in Havana with all that this dynamic city has to offer including museums, concerts, dance performances and visits with our Folk Art Market friends from years past and present. For more information and registration please contact: Peggy Gaustad – IFAA Board Member and Cuba Travel Specialist Email: [email protected] Phone: 505.310.1356 Trip Cost: $5,495 - per person, double occupancy - includes a $500 donation to IFAA and RT airfare Miami/Cuba $550 - single room supplement Price Includes: • Airfare from Miami to Santiago de Cuba and return flight from Havana to Miami. Also includes internal flight from Baracoa to Havana • All accommodations, 10 nights, 11 days • All meals, gratuities at meals • All transfers, excursions and transportation (by modern air conditioned bus) • Entrance fees to museums, historic sites and performances as per itinerary • Full time escort and local guides • $500 deposit to the International Folk Art Alliance • Cuban visa and health insurance while in Cuba • Compliance with US Treasury Department (OFAC) regulations – People to People cultural exchange under a General License category pursuant to 31 CFR §515.565(b) Price Does Not Include: • Domestic airfare to/from Miami and overnight in Miami (Jan. -
A New Species of Tropidophis from Cuba (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae)
Copeia, 1992(3), pp. 820-825 A New Species of Tropidophisfrom Cuba (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae) S. BLAIR HEDGES AND ORLANDO H. GARRIDO Tropidophisfuscus is described from native pine forests of eastern Cuba. It is a very dark brown species with a gracile habitus. In some aspects of scalation and coloration, it resembles species in the maculatus group, whereas in habitus it resembles members of the semicinctus group. Therefore, its relationship to other species of Tropidophis is presently unclear. THE genus Tropidophis includes 15 species Baracoa, by road), Guantanamo Province, Cuba, of relatively small, boidlike snakes. Most 76 m, collected by S. Blair Hedges on 27 July (12) of these occur in the West Indies, and most 1989. Original number 190300 (USNM field of the West Indian species (10) are native to series). Cuba. In habits, these are predominantly ground-dwelling snakes that feed on lizards and Paratype.-USNM 309777, an adult male, from frogs and have the unusual capacity of physio- Cruzata, Municipio Yateras, Guantanamo Prov- logical color change (Hedges et al., 1989). Two ince, Cuba (500-700 m elevation), collected by Cuban species (T. feicki Schwartz and T. wrighti Alberto R. Estrada and Antonio Perez-Asso on Stull) are known to be arboreal (Rehak, 1987; 19 March 1987. Original number CARE 60756 Hedges, pers. obs.), and a closely related species (Collection of Alberto R. Estrada). (T. semicinctusGundlach and Peters) probably is arboreal. All three have the morphological traits Diagnosis.-A species of Tropidophis distin- associated with climbing, such as a laterally com- guished from all others by its very dark brown pressed body, long and thin neck, and relatively dorsal coloration, with darker brown or black large eyes. -
Synopsis of the Tour
A WEEK IN HAVANA January 31 – February 6, 2013 oin us on an exceptionally varied program that sets out to provide an in-depth look at J Havana as well as its surrounding areas. Havana is considered to be the finest example of a Spanish colonial city in the Americas, and our time here includes looking at the historical core and understanding how that can be preserved. Meet with local experts – from economy to foreign policy to art and dance – to understand the richness of this splendid island. A full day excursion to Pinar del Rio allows the group to appreciate Valle de Vinales, Cuba’s most famous landscape where the country’s famous tobacco is grown. Head east to Matanzas for an insight into this town known as the “Athens of Cuba.” Meet with staff from Ediciones Vigia which produces handmade first edition books on a varied range of topics. Our guest faculty on this trip will be Dana Leibsohn, Priscilla Paine van der Poel Professor of Art History, Smith College. A three night extension is available to Santiago and Baracoa – please request information. Synopsis of the tour HAVANA – 6 nights Melia Cohiba • Walk through Havana’s colonial historic core • Enjoy a private lunch at the home of artist Jose Fuster • Enjoy a private reception at the Ludwig Foundation • Participate in a briefing at the US Interests Section • Enjoy a full day excursion to Pinar del Rio and learn about the tobacco industry • Visit the studios of a number of contemporary artists • Enjoy a rehearsal of the Danza Contemporánea de Cuba • Enjoy dinners in the top paladars • Meet with a foreign policy expert to discuss US/Cuban relations • Enjoy a round table discussion with an economist on Cuba’s Economic structure Trip Price: $3,840 based on double occupancy. -
Nickel-Accumulating Plants from the Ancient Serpentine Soils of Cuba
Nezu Phytol.(1996), 133, 217-224 Nickel-accumulating plants from the ancient serpentine soils of Cuba BY R. D. REEVES1, A. J. M. BAKER2, A. BORHIDI3 AND R. BERAZAIN4 Department of Chemistry,Massey University,Palmerston North, New Zealand 2Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, Universityof Sheffield,UK 'Botanical Department,Janus Pannonius University,Pe'cs, Hungary 4Jardz'nBota'nico Nacional, Havana, Cuba (Received 17 July 1995; accepted 15 December 1995) SUMMARY Extraordinary uptake of nickel (Ni), reaching concentrations of 0 1-5 0 00, c. 1000 times greater than those usually found in flowering plants, has been observed previously in c. 190 species that grow on Ni-rich serpentine soils derived from ultramafic rocks in various parts of the world. These so-called hyperaccumulators of Ni include c. 50 species from the rich ultramafic flora of New Caledonia and c. 80 species from the Brassicaceae of Mediterranean Europe and Turkey. A study of a limited part (the families Buxaceae and Euphorbiaceae) of the very large ultramafic flora of Cuba has now identified this as the home of at least 80 hyperaccumulators, the largest number yet found in any one country. The more frequent incidence here of this unusual form of plant behaviour is linked to the very long period (c. 10-30 million years) during which some of the Cuban ultramafic substrata are believed to have been continuously available for colonization; the distribution of Ni hyperaccumulators between older and younger ultramafic soils in Cuba mirrors the overall incidence of endemic species in these areas. Key words: Nickel hyperaccumulators, ultramafic flora, serpentine soils, Buxaceae, Euphorbiaceae. -
CP-2015 Queens HAV Handbook
Queens University of Charlotte in Mission Statement The mission of Spanish Studies Abroad (The Center for Cross-Cultural Study or Spanish Studies Abroad) is to promote in-depth understanding of Spanish-speaking countries for our students, through specifically designed academically rigorous university- level and cultural travel programs. We consider all of our students to be willing to cross cultural boundaries, to live as members of another culture, and to thus learn about others as they learn about themselves. In accordance with our mission, Spanish Studies Abroad promotes equal opportunities within our programs and does not discriminate on the basis of an individual’s race, religion, ethnicity, national origin, age, physical ability, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. We believe in educating students on cultural tolerance and sensitivity, acceptance of differences and inclusiveness. Preparation For Departure We are sure you are excited about your experience abroad, but before you depart, there are a few things you need to take care of. Please read carefully! PASSPORT Your passport must be valid for six months after your return from Cuba. Once you have verified that your passport is valid and in order, make three color photocopies of it. The copies of your passport are important for two reasons: first, as a back-up in case your passport is lost or stolen (keep a copy separate from your passport), and second, as your daily identification. You should keep the passport itself in a secure place, such as the hotel safe, and carry only the photocopy as identification. We recommend that you leave one copy of your passport with your parents or a friend in the U.S. -
Bakalarska Prace
VYSOKÁ ŠKOLA POLYTECHNICKÁ JIHLAVA Katedra cestovního ruchu Cestovní ruch jako významná složka kubánské ekonomiky Bakalá řská práce Autor: Markéta Matoušková Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Eva Janoušková Ph.D. Jihlava 2011 Copyright © 2011 Markéta Matoušková Abstrakt MATOUŠKOVÁ, Markéta: Cestovní ruch jako významná složka kubánské ekonomiky. Vysoká škola polytechnická Jihlava. Katedra cestovního ruchu. Vedoucí práce: RNDr. Eva Janoušková Ph.D. Stupe ň odborné kvalifikace: bakalá ř. Jihlava 2011. Po čet stran: 106 Tato bakalá řská práce má za úkol zmapovat atraktivity cestovního ruchu na Kub ě a má podat p řehled o cestovním ruchu v této destinaci. Cílem mé práce je charakteristika Kuby jako významné turistické destinace se zam ěř ením na analýzu p ředpoklad ů a služeb cestovního ruchu. V této práci jsem se zam ěř ila i na propagaci a nabídku pobyt ů pro zahrani ční návšt ěvníky. Ve své práci jsem vycházela p ředevším z cestovatelských zkušeností po Kub ě na přelomu listopadu a prosince 2010. Čerpala jsem zejména z cizojazy čných zdroj ů. Velkou pomocí pro m ě byly i informace, které mi poskytl profesor Pascual Correa Alvaréz a profesor Fernando Rodriguéz Molina. Klí čová slova Kuba, cestovní ruch, historie, předpoklady cestovního ruchu, propagace destinace, propaga ční kampa ň, nabídka zájezd ů Abstract MATOUŠKOVÁ, Markéta: Tourism as a significant component of the Cuban economy. College of Polytechnic Jihlava. Department of tourism. The work supervisor: RNDr. Eva Janoušková Ph.D. Degrese of professional qualification: bachelor. Jihlava 2011. 106 pages This bachelor thesis is aimed at mapping attractivities of tourism in Cuba and giving a view of tourism in the destination. -
Scorpion Predation in Cuba: New Cases and a Review
Scorpion predation in Cuba: new cases and a review Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera, Rolando Teruel & Ernesto Morell Savall April 2020 — No. 306 Euscorpius Occasional Publications in Scorpiology EDITOR: Victor Fet, Marshall University, ‘[email protected]’ ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Michael E. Soleglad, ‘[email protected]’ TECHNICAL EDITOR: František Kovařík, ‘[email protected]’ Euscorpius is the first research publication completely devoted to scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Euscorpius takes advantage of the rapidly evolving medium of quick online publication, at the same time maintaining high research standards for the burgeoning field of scorpion science (scorpiology).Euscorpius is an expedient and viable medium for the publication of serious papers in scorpiology, including (but not limited to): systematics, evolution, ecology, biogeography, and general biology of scorpions. Review papers, descriptions of new taxa, faunistic surveys, lists of museum collections, and book reviews are welcome. Derivatio Nominis The name Euscorpius Thorell, 1876 refers to the most common genus of scorpions in the Mediterranean region and southern Europe (family Euscorpiidae). Euscorpius is located at: https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/ Archive of issues 1-270 see also at: http://www.science.marshall.edu/fet/Euscorpius (Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-2510, USA) ICZN COMPLIANCE OF ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS: Electronic (“e-only”) publications are fully compliant with ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature) (i.e. for the purposes of new names and new nomenclatural acts) when properly archived and registered. All Euscorpius issues starting from No. 156 (2013) are archived in two electronic archives: • Biotaxa, http://biotaxa.org/Euscorpius (ICZN-approved and ZooBank-enabled) • Marshall Digital Scholar, http://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/.