Book Review Justice Beyond Dispute
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The Politics of Social Media. Facebook Control and Resistance
The Politics of Social Media Facebook: Control and Resistance Master thesis Name: Marc Stumpel Student number: 5850002 Email: [email protected] Date: August 16, 2010 Supervisor: Dr Thomas Poell Second reader: Dr Geert Lovink Institution: University of Amsterdam Department: Media Studies (New Media) Keywords Facebook, Network-making power, Counterpower, Framing, Protocol, Tactical Media, Exploitation, Open-source, Agonistic Pluralism, Neodemocracy Abstract This thesis examines the governance of contemporary social media and the potential of resistance. In particular, it sheds light on several cases in which Facebook has met with resistance in its attempt to exercise control. This social networking site has raised concerns over privacy, the constraints of its software, and the exploitation of user-generated content. By critically analyzing the confrontations over these issues, this thesis aims to provide a framework for thinking about an emerging political field. This thesis argues that discursive processes and (counter)protocological implementations should be regarded as essential political factors in governing the user activities and conditions on large social networking sites. A discourse analysis unveils how Facebook enacts a recurrent pattern of discursive framing and agenda-setting to support the immediate changes it makes to the platform. It shows how contestation leads to the reconfiguration and retraction of certain software implementations. Furthermore, a software study analyzes how the users are affected by Facebook‘s reconfiguration of protocological assemblages. Several tactical media projects are examined in order to demonstrate the mutability of platform‘s software. 2 Foreword My inspiration for this thesis came largely from the thought-provoking discussions in the New Media and the Transformation of Politics course. -
In the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware Karen Sbriglio, Firemen’S ) Retirement System of St
EFiled: Aug 06 2021 03:34PM EDT Transaction ID 66784692 Case No. 2018-0307-JRS IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE KAREN SBRIGLIO, FIREMEN’S ) RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF ST. ) LOUIS, CALIFORNIA STATE ) TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM, ) CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL ) BUILDING LABORERS’ LOCAL NO. ) 79 GENERAL FUND, CITY OF ) BIRMINGHAM RETIREMENT AND ) RELIEF SYSTEM, and LIDIA LEVY, derivatively on behalf of Nominal ) C.A. No. 2018-0307-JRS Defendant FACEBOOK, INC., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) PUBLIC INSPECTION VERSION ) FILED AUGUST 6, 2021 v. ) ) MARK ZUCKERBERG, SHERYL SANDBERG, PEGGY ALFORD, ) ) MARC ANDREESSEN, KENNETH CHENAULT, PETER THIEL, JEFFREY ) ZIENTS, ERSKINE BOWLES, SUSAN ) DESMOND-HELLMANN, REED ) HASTINGS, JAN KOUM, ) KONSTANTINOS PAPAMILTIADIS, ) DAVID FISCHER, MICHAEL ) SCHROEPFER, and DAVID WEHNER ) ) Defendants, ) -and- ) ) FACEBOOK, INC., ) ) Nominal Defendant. ) SECOND AMENDED VERIFIED STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) I. SUMMARY OF THE ACTION...................................................................... 5 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ....................................................................19 III. PARTIES .......................................................................................................20 A. Plaintiffs ..............................................................................................20 B. Director Defendants ............................................................................26 C. Officer Defendants ..............................................................................28 -
Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data
S. HRG. 115–683 FACEBOOK, SOCIAL MEDIA PRIVACY, AND THE USE AND ABUSE OF DATA JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE AND THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 10, 2018 Serial No. J–115–40 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov VerDate Nov 24 2008 09:24 Nov 08, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 S:\GPO\DOCS\37801.TXT JACKIE FACEBOOK, SOCIAL MEDIA PRIVACY, AND THE USE AND ABUSE OF DATA VerDate Nov 24 2008 09:24 Nov 08, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 S:\GPO\DOCS\37801.TXT JACKIE S. HRG. 115–683 FACEBOOK, SOCIAL MEDIA PRIVACY, AND THE USE AND ABUSE OF DATA JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE AND THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION APRIL 10, 2018 Serial No. J–115–40 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( Available online: http://www.govinfo.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 37–801 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 09:24 Nov 08, 2019 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\37801.TXT JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JOHN THUNE, South Dakota, Chairman ROGER WICKER, Mississippi BILL NELSON, Florida, Ranking ROY BLUNT, Missouri MARIA -
REGULATION’: a PROCESS ONAPROCNOT a TEXT ESSNOTAT Extfacebcreate Working Paper 2020/7
FACEBOOK FACEBOOK REGULATI‘REGULATION’: A PROCESS ONAPROCNOT A TEXT ESSNOTAT EXTFACEBCREATe Working Paper 2020/7 OOKREGULLEIGHTON ANDREWS ATIONAPR OCESSNOT Facebook ‘Regulation’: a process not a text1 Leighton Andrews2 Abstract Discussions of platform governance frequently focus on issues of platform liability and online harm to the exclusion of other issues; perpetuate the myth that ‘the internet’ is unregulated; reinforce the same internet exceptionalism as the Silicon Valley companies themselves; and, by adopting the language of governance rather than regulation, diminish the role of the state. Over the last three years, UK governments, lawmakers and regulators, with expert advice, have contributed to the development of a broader range of regulatory concerns and options, leading to an emergent political economy of advertiser-funded platforms. These politicians and regulators have engaged in a process of sense-making, building their discursive capacity in a range of technical and novel issues. Studying an ‘actually existing’ regulatory process as it emerges enables us to look afresh at concepts of platform regulation and governance. This working paper has a particular focus on the regulatory approach to Facebook, which is presented as a case study. But it engages more widely with the issues of platform regulation through a careful interpretive analysis of official documentation from the UK government, regulatory and parliamentary bodies, and company reports. The regulatory process uncovered builds on existing regulatory frameworks and illustrates that platform regulation is a process, not a finished text. Introduction There is a recurrent tendency in political commentary about major Big Tech platforms to assert that ‘they must be regulated’, as though they exist in some kind of regulatory limbo. -
1 To: Drafting Committee on Unauthorized Disclosure of Intimate
To: Drafting Committee on Unauthorized Disclosure of Intimate Images Act From: Mary Anne Franks, Reporter Subject: Explanatory Memo Date: December 2, 2016 I. The Issue The disclosure of private, sexually explicit images without consent and for no legitimate purpose – often referred to as “revenge porn” – causes immediate, devastating, and in many cases irreversible harm. A vengeful ex-partner, opportunistic hacker, or rapist can upload an explicit image of a victim to a website where thousands of people can view it and hundreds of other websites can share it. In a matter of days, that image can dominate the first several pages of search engine results for the victim’s name, as well as being emailed or otherwise exhibited to the victim’s family, employers, co-workers, and peers. Victims are frequently threatened with sexual assault, stalked, harassed, fired from jobs, and forced to change schools.1 Some victims have committed suicide.2 While nonconsensual pornography affects both male and female individuals, available evidence to date indicates that the majority of victims are women and girls and that women and girls face often more serious consequences as a result of their victimization.3 Nonconsensual pornography refers to sexually explicit images and video disclosed without consent and for no legitimate purpose. The term encompasses footage obtained by hidden cameras, consensually exchanged images within a confidential relationship, stolen photos, and recordings of sexual assaults. Nonconsensual pornography often plays a role in intimate -
Danielle Keats Citron, Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
PREPARED WRITTEN TESTIMONY AND STATEMENT FOR THE RECORD FOR Danielle Keats Citron, Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law HEARING ON “Fostering a Healthier Internet to Protect Consumers” BEFORE THE House Committee on Energy and Commerce October 16, 2019 John D. Dingell Room, 2123, Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. INTRODUCTION Thank you for inviting me to appear before you to testify about corporate responsibility for online activity and fostering a healthy internet to protect consumers. My name is Danielle Keats Citron. I am a Professor of Law at the Boston University School of Law. In addition to my home institution, I am an Affiliate Faculty at the Berkman Klein Center at Harvard Law School, Affiliate Scholar at Stanford Law School’s Center on Internet & Society, Affiliate Fellow at Yale Law School’s Information Society Project, and Tech Fellow at NYU Law’s Policing Project. I am also a 2019 MacArthur Fellow. My scholarship focuses on privacy, free speech, and civil rights. I have published more than 30 articles in major law reviews and more than 25 opinion pieces for major news outlets.1 My book Hate Crimes in Cyberspace tackled the phenomenon of cyber stalking and what law, companies, and society can do about it.2 As a member of the American Law Institute, I serve as an adviser on Restatement (Third) Torts: Defamation and Privacy and the Restatement (Third) Information Privacy Principles Project. In my own writing and with coauthors Benjamin Wittes, Robert Chesney, Quinta Jurecic, and Mary Anne Franks, I have explored the significance of Section 230 to civil rights and civil liberties in a digital age.3 * * * Summary: In the early days of the commercial internet, lawmakers recognized that federal agencies could not possibly tackle all noxious activity online. -
Section 230 Roundtable Bios
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Section 230— Nurturing Innovation or Fostering Unaccountability? February 19, 2020 Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building Washington, D.C. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Section 230 — Nurturing Innovation or Fostering Unaccountability? AFTERNOON ROUNDTABLE BIOS Stewart A. Baker,Washington, D.C. Stewart Baker practices law in Washington, D.C. From 2005 to 2009, he was the frst Assistant Secretary for Policy at the Department of Homeland Security. He has been General Counsel of the National Security Agency and of the com- mission that investigated WMD intelligence failures prior to the Iraq war. He has been awarded one patent. He is the author of Skating on Stilts, a book on terrorism, cybersecurity, and other technology issues; he also hosts the weekly Cyberlaw Podcast. Elizabeth Banker, Deputy General Counsel, Internet Association Elizabeth Banker is Deputy General Counsel at Internet Association. Banker has advised technology companies for more than twenty years on content moderation, online safety, and law enforcement response. She spent a decade at Yahoo! Inc., where she was VP, Associate General Counsel for Global Law Enforcement, Security and Safety. While there, Banker testifed twice before Congress regarding child online safety, helped form the Technology Coalition, sat on NTIA’s Online Safety and Technology Working Group, and participated in other efforts to promote industry collaboration and public-private partnership. Recently, she spent three years at Twitter where she was Senior Director for Global Law Enforcement and Safety. Banker advised technology companies as outside counsel for fve years while a shareholder at ZwillGen PLLC and worked on encryption export controls and policy while an associate at Steptoe & John- son. -
“Revenge Porn” Law: a Guide for Legislators Mary Anne Franks
Drafting An Effective “Revenge Porn” Law: A Guide for Legislators Mary Anne Franks† Legislative and Tech Policy Director & Vice-President, Cyber Civil Rights Initiative Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law Updated September 22, 2016 Table of Contents I. Defining the Problem……………………………………. 2 II. Global and U.S. Legislative Efforts...…………………… 3 III. Elements of an Effective Law …………………………….5 IV. Model State Law..………………………………..……......10 V. Supplemental Resources: Revenge Porn Statistics……… 11 VI. Supplemental Resources: Case Studies..……………….. 13 a. Holly Jacobs……………………………………… 13 b. Alecia Crain……………………………………..... 14 c. “Sarah”…..….…………………………….….…… 14 d. Audrie Pott .………………………………….…... 14 e. Rehtaeh Parsons…………………………………...15 †Contact the author at [email protected]. 1 A GUIDE FOR LEGISLATORS Page 1 of 15 I. Defining the Problem The disclosure of sexually explicit images without consent and for no legitimate purpose –also known as “revenge porn” – causes immediate, devastating, and in many cases irreversible harm. A vengeful ex-partner, opportunistic hacker, or rapist can upload an explicit image of a victim to a website where thousands of people can view it and hundreds of other websites can share it. In a matter of days, that image can dominate the first several pages of search engine results for the victim’s name, as well as being emailed or otherwise exhibited to the victim’s family, employers, co-workers, and peers. Victims are frequently threatened with sexual assault, stalked, harassed, fired from jobs,2 and forced to change schools.3 Some victims have committed suicide.4 The term “revenge porn,” though popular, is misleading in two respects. First, perpetrators are not always motivated by vengeance. -
Your Post Has Been Removed
Frederik Stjernfelt & Anne Mette Lauritzen YOUR POST HAS BEEN REMOVED Tech Giants and Freedom of Speech Your Post has been Removed Frederik Stjernfelt Anne Mette Lauritzen Your Post has been Removed Tech Giants and Freedom of Speech Frederik Stjernfelt Anne Mette Lauritzen Humanomics Center, Center for Information and Communication/AAU Bubble Studies Aalborg University University of Copenhagen Copenhagen København S, København SV, København, Denmark København, Denmark ISBN 978-3-030-25967-9 ISBN 978-3-030-25968-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25968-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permit- ted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
The New Yorker’S (“The Arms Dealer,” P
MARCH 5, 2018 7 GOINGS ON ABOUT TOWN 19 THE TALK OF THE TOWN Amy Davidson Sorkin on Mueller’s indictments; charting hatred’s rise; Edna O’Brien takes her tea; Lincoln drawn from life; the shoemaker’s cameo. A REPORTER AT LARGE Mike Spies 24 The Arms Dealer A lobbyist’s influence over Florida’s lawmakers. THE CONTROL OF NATURE John McPhee 32 Direct Eye Contact Dreaming of seeing a bear outside the window. SHOUTS & MURMURS Larry David 35 No Way to Say Goodbye PROFILES Tad Friend 36 Donald Glover Can’t Save You The actor, producer, and musician writes his script. LETTER FROM MEDELLÍN Jon Lee Anderson 50 The Afterlife of Pablo Escobar How the drug kingpin became a global brand. FICTION Nicole Krauss 60 “Seeing Ershadi” THE CRITICS ON STAGE Hilton Als 67 The standup comedy of Tiffany Haddish. BOOKS Kelefa Sanneh 70 Jordan Peterson against liberal values. 75 Briefly Noted Laura Miller 76 Uzodinma Iweala’s “Speak No Evil.” THE ART WORLD Peter Schjeldahl 78 New radicals at the New Museum’s Triennial. POP MUSIC Hua Hsu 80 The fuzzy identities of U.S. Girls. POEMS Idea Vilariño 46 “Alms” Rachel Coye 64 “New Year” COVER Chris Ware “Golden Opportunity” DRAWINGS David Sipress, Carolita Johnson, Navied Mahdavian, Danny Shanahan, Roz Chast, Christopher Weyant, P. C. Vey, Pia Guerra, Will McPhail, Maddie Dai, Drew Dernavich, Barbara Smaller, Edward Steed, Paul Noth, Jason Adam Katzenstein SPOTS Sergio Membrillas Where to go, what to do. CONTRIBUTORS Try Goings On About Town Mike Spies Tad Friend online, The New Yorker’s (“The Arms Dealer,” p. -
Franks CV 3.12.14
MARY ANNE FRANKS Associate Professor of Law University of Miami School of Law• 1311 Miller Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146 (305) 284-5345 (office) • [email protected] EMPLOYMENT UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF LAW, July 2010 – present. Associate Professor of Law Courses: Family Law, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Seminar: Bias and the Law Independent Studies: Death Penalty, Same-Sex Marriage, Same-Sex Adoption, Incarceration, Law and Gender 2013 Hausler Golden Apple Teaching Award Nominee CYBER CIVIL RIGHTS INITIATIVE, August 2013-present Vice-President UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRA, PAMPLONA, SPAIN, November 2013. Visiting Professor Course: U.S. Criminal Law UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LAW SCHOOL, September 2008 – June 2010. Bigelow Fellow and Lecturer in Law; Faculty Affiliate, Center for Gender Studies Seminar: The Social Meaning of Crime; Legal Research and Writing THE SAB NEGOTIATION GROUP, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS, Fall 2007 – 2009. Senior Consultant and Trainer HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Fall 2005 – June 2008 (4 Derek Bok Distinction in Teaching Awards) Lecturer, Department of Social Studies Seminar: Shouting Fire: Laws and Limits of Free Speech, spring 2008 Course: Social Studies 10: Introduction to Social Theory, full year 2007 Teaching Fellow, Government, Philosophy, and English Departments, fall 2005 – winter 2007 Courses: Justice, Existentialism in Literature and Film, Art and Thought of the Cold War CATHARINE MACKINNON, VISITING PROFESSOR, HARVARD LAW SCHOOL, Fall 2007. Research Assistant DEBEVOISE AND PLIMPTON, NEW YORK, Summer 2006. Summer Associate (received offer of permanent employment) INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC), THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS, June – August 2005. Law Clerk/Visiting Professional, Office of the Prosecutor (Investigations Division) QUINCY COLLEGE, QUINCY, MASSACHUSETTS, January 2004 - January 2005. -
Netizens a Feature Documentary Directed by Cynthia Lowen
NETIZENS A FEATURE DOCUMENTARY DIRECTED BY CYNTHIA LOWEN LOGLINE NETIZENS exposes the proliferation of cyber harassment faced by women, spreading from the web to the most intimate corners of their lives. As the internet emerges as the next frontier of civil rights, this feature documentary follows targets of harassment, along with lawyers, advocates, policymakers and others, as they confront digital abuse and strive for equality and justice online. SYNOPSIS Maybe it started with a menacing Tweet or an anonymous cyber-mob making threats on your life. Perhaps you Googled yourself to find websites claiming you were once a prostitute. Maybe strangers showed at your door seeking sex, because someone was impersonating you on dating sites. Perhaps your intimate images were being sold to the highest bidder on eBay. These are the stories at the center of NETIZENS, a feature documentary delving into the lives of women profoundly impacted by digital abuse. Carrie Goldberg is an attorney in New York City, who launches an internet privacy law firm in the wake of her own cyber harassment. Tina, in West Palm Beach, is a successful businesswoman whose career is derailed after an ex creates websites claiming she was once an escort. Detective Jenny Velazquez is a police officer with the Miami Beach Special Victims Unit, who’s investigating a prominent non-consensual pornography case. And San Francisco-based Anita Sarkeesian is the creator of a popular web-series, "Feminist Frequency", critiquing representations of women in video games, who is the target of a cyber-mob’s ongoing campaign of rape and death threats.