Facebook, Social Media Privacy, and the Use and Abuse of Data
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The Politics of Social Media. Facebook Control and Resistance
The Politics of Social Media Facebook: Control and Resistance Master thesis Name: Marc Stumpel Student number: 5850002 Email: [email protected] Date: August 16, 2010 Supervisor: Dr Thomas Poell Second reader: Dr Geert Lovink Institution: University of Amsterdam Department: Media Studies (New Media) Keywords Facebook, Network-making power, Counterpower, Framing, Protocol, Tactical Media, Exploitation, Open-source, Agonistic Pluralism, Neodemocracy Abstract This thesis examines the governance of contemporary social media and the potential of resistance. In particular, it sheds light on several cases in which Facebook has met with resistance in its attempt to exercise control. This social networking site has raised concerns over privacy, the constraints of its software, and the exploitation of user-generated content. By critically analyzing the confrontations over these issues, this thesis aims to provide a framework for thinking about an emerging political field. This thesis argues that discursive processes and (counter)protocological implementations should be regarded as essential political factors in governing the user activities and conditions on large social networking sites. A discourse analysis unveils how Facebook enacts a recurrent pattern of discursive framing and agenda-setting to support the immediate changes it makes to the platform. It shows how contestation leads to the reconfiguration and retraction of certain software implementations. Furthermore, a software study analyzes how the users are affected by Facebook‘s reconfiguration of protocological assemblages. Several tactical media projects are examined in order to demonstrate the mutability of platform‘s software. 2 Foreword My inspiration for this thesis came largely from the thought-provoking discussions in the New Media and the Transformation of Politics course. -
Women's Experimental Autobiography from Counterculture Comics to Transmedia Storytelling: Staging Encounters Across Time, Space, and Medium
Women's Experimental Autobiography from Counterculture Comics to Transmedia Storytelling: Staging Encounters Across Time, Space, and Medium Dissertation Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Ohio State University Alexandra Mary Jenkins, M.A. Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Jared Gardner, Advisor Sean O’Sullivan Robyn Warhol Copyright by Alexandra Mary Jenkins 2014 Abstract Feminist activism in the United States and Europe during the 1960s and 1970s harnessed radical social thought and used innovative expressive forms in order to disrupt the “grand perspective” espoused by men in every field (Adorno 206). Feminist student activists often put their own female bodies on display to disrupt the disembodied “objective” thinking that still seemed to dominate the academy. The philosopher Theodor Adorno responded to one such action, the “bared breasts incident,” carried out by his radical students in Germany in 1969, in an essay, “Marginalia to Theory and Praxis.” In that essay, he defends himself against the students’ claim that he proved his lack of relevance to contemporary students when he failed to respond to the spectacle of their liberated bodies. He acknowledged that the protest movements seemed to offer thoughtful people a way “out of their self-isolation,” but ultimately, to replace philosophy with bodily spectacle would mean to miss the “infinitely progressive aspect of the separation of theory and praxis” (259, 266). Lisa Yun Lee argues that this separation continues to animate contemporary feminist debates, and that it is worth returning to Adorno’s reasoning, if we wish to understand women’s particular modes of theoretical ii insight in conversation with “grand perspectives” on cultural theory in the twenty-first century. -
In the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware Karen Sbriglio, Firemen’S ) Retirement System of St
EFiled: Aug 06 2021 03:34PM EDT Transaction ID 66784692 Case No. 2018-0307-JRS IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE KAREN SBRIGLIO, FIREMEN’S ) RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF ST. ) LOUIS, CALIFORNIA STATE ) TEACHERS’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM, ) CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL ) BUILDING LABORERS’ LOCAL NO. ) 79 GENERAL FUND, CITY OF ) BIRMINGHAM RETIREMENT AND ) RELIEF SYSTEM, and LIDIA LEVY, derivatively on behalf of Nominal ) C.A. No. 2018-0307-JRS Defendant FACEBOOK, INC., ) ) Plaintiffs, ) PUBLIC INSPECTION VERSION ) FILED AUGUST 6, 2021 v. ) ) MARK ZUCKERBERG, SHERYL SANDBERG, PEGGY ALFORD, ) ) MARC ANDREESSEN, KENNETH CHENAULT, PETER THIEL, JEFFREY ) ZIENTS, ERSKINE BOWLES, SUSAN ) DESMOND-HELLMANN, REED ) HASTINGS, JAN KOUM, ) KONSTANTINOS PAPAMILTIADIS, ) DAVID FISCHER, MICHAEL ) SCHROEPFER, and DAVID WEHNER ) ) Defendants, ) -and- ) ) FACEBOOK, INC., ) ) Nominal Defendant. ) SECOND AMENDED VERIFIED STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) I. SUMMARY OF THE ACTION...................................................................... 5 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ....................................................................19 III. PARTIES .......................................................................................................20 A. Plaintiffs ..............................................................................................20 B. Director Defendants ............................................................................26 C. Officer Defendants ..............................................................................28 -
Blog Title Blog URL Blog Owner Blog Category Technorati Rank
Technorati Bloglines BlogPulse Wikio SEOmoz’s Blog Title Blog URL Blog Owner Blog Category Rank Rank Rank Rank Trifecta Blog Score Engadget http://www.engadget.com Time Warner Inc. Technology/Gadgets 4 3 6 2 78 19.23 Boing Boing http://www.boingboing.net Happy Mutants LLC Technology/Marketing 5 6 15 4 89 33.71 TechCrunch http://www.techcrunch.com TechCrunch Inc. Technology/News 2 27 2 1 76 42.11 Lifehacker http://lifehacker.com Gawker Media Technology/Gadgets 6 21 9 7 78 55.13 Official Google Blog http://googleblog.blogspot.com Google Inc. Technology/Corporate 14 10 3 38 94 69.15 Gizmodo http://www.gizmodo.com/ Gawker Media Technology/News 3 79 4 3 65 136.92 ReadWriteWeb http://www.readwriteweb.com RWW Network Technology/Marketing 9 56 21 5 64 142.19 Mashable http://mashable.com Mashable Inc. Technology/Marketing 10 65 36 6 73 160.27 Daily Kos http://dailykos.com/ Kos Media, LLC Politics 12 59 8 24 63 163.49 NYTimes: The Caucus http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com The New York Times Company Politics 27 >100 31 8 93 179.57 Kotaku http://kotaku.com Gawker Media Technology/Video Games 19 >100 19 28 77 216.88 Smashing Magazine http://www.smashingmagazine.com Smashing Magazine Technology/Web Production 11 >100 40 18 60 283.33 Seth Godin's Blog http://sethgodin.typepad.com Seth Godin Technology/Marketing 15 68 >100 29 75 284 Gawker http://www.gawker.com/ Gawker Media Entertainment News 16 >100 >100 15 81 287.65 Crooks and Liars http://www.crooksandliars.com John Amato Politics 49 >100 33 22 67 305.97 TMZ http://www.tmz.com Time Warner Inc. -
REGULATION’: a PROCESS ONAPROCNOT a TEXT ESSNOTAT Extfacebcreate Working Paper 2020/7
FACEBOOK FACEBOOK REGULATI‘REGULATION’: A PROCESS ONAPROCNOT A TEXT ESSNOTAT EXTFACEBCREATe Working Paper 2020/7 OOKREGULLEIGHTON ANDREWS ATIONAPR OCESSNOT Facebook ‘Regulation’: a process not a text1 Leighton Andrews2 Abstract Discussions of platform governance frequently focus on issues of platform liability and online harm to the exclusion of other issues; perpetuate the myth that ‘the internet’ is unregulated; reinforce the same internet exceptionalism as the Silicon Valley companies themselves; and, by adopting the language of governance rather than regulation, diminish the role of the state. Over the last three years, UK governments, lawmakers and regulators, with expert advice, have contributed to the development of a broader range of regulatory concerns and options, leading to an emergent political economy of advertiser-funded platforms. These politicians and regulators have engaged in a process of sense-making, building their discursive capacity in a range of technical and novel issues. Studying an ‘actually existing’ regulatory process as it emerges enables us to look afresh at concepts of platform regulation and governance. This working paper has a particular focus on the regulatory approach to Facebook, which is presented as a case study. But it engages more widely with the issues of platform regulation through a careful interpretive analysis of official documentation from the UK government, regulatory and parliamentary bodies, and company reports. The regulatory process uncovered builds on existing regulatory frameworks and illustrates that platform regulation is a process, not a finished text. Introduction There is a recurrent tendency in political commentary about major Big Tech platforms to assert that ‘they must be regulated’, as though they exist in some kind of regulatory limbo. -
Python: XML, Sockets, Servers
CS107 Handout 37 Spring 2008 May 30, 2008 Python: XML, Sockets, Servers XML is an overwhelmingly popular data exchange format, because it’s human-readable and easily digested by software. Python has excellent support for XML, as it provides both SAX (Simple API for XML) and DOM (Document Object Model) parsers via xml.sax, xml.dom, and xml.dom.minidom modules. SAX parsers are event-driven parsers that prompt certain methods in a user- supplied object to be invoked every time some significant XML fragment is read. DOM parsers are object-based parsers than build in-memory representations of entire XML documents. Python SAX: Event Driven Parsing SAX parsers are popular when the XML documents are large, provided the program can get what it needs from the XML document in a single pass. SAX parsers are stream- based, and regardless of XML document length, SAX parsers keep only a constant amount of the XML in memory at any given time. Typically, SAX parsers read character by character, from beginning to end with no ability to rewind or backtrack. It accumulates the stream of characters building the next XML fragment, where the fragment is either a start element tag, an end element tag, or character data content. As it reads the end of one fragment, it fires off the appropriate method in some handler class to handle the XML fragment. For instance, consider the ordered stream of characters that might be a some web server’s response to an http request: <point>Here’s the coordinate.<long>112.4</long><lat>-45.8</lat></point> In the above example, you’d expect events to be fired as the parser pulls in each of the characters are the tips of each arrow. -
Build “Customer Equity.” They Define a Firm’S Customer Equity As the Total Discounted Lifetime Value of All of Its Customers
9780071458290-Ch-06 10/18/07 3:41 PM Page 115 CHAPTER 6 building customer relationships It has been called the decade of the customer, the customer millennium, and virtually every name that can incorporate “customer” within. There’s nothing new about businesses focusing on customers or wanting to be customer-centered. However, in today’s marketplace just saying an enterprise is “customer-centric” is not enough. It is a promise that organizations must keep. The problem is that most organizations still fall short of this goal. This chapter will address customer management and the variety of techniques used in customer relationship building, nurturing, loyalty, retention, and reactivation. These include Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customer Performance Management (CPM), Customer Experience Management (CEM), and customer win-back. The objective of these techniques is to help organizations coax the greatest value from their customers. While the strategies are different, all of these methods use the tools and techniques of direct marketing in their execution. What is “Customer-Centric”? There is a clear definition of “customer-centric.” To be customer-centric, an organization must have customers at the center of its business. Many organizations are sales-focused and not marketing-oriented. Many enterprises that have a marketing focus are brand- or product-centric. Being a customer-centered organ- ization is much more complex than it appears. Enterprises can’t just decide to organize around customers. Today, it is often cus- tomers who dictate how an enterprise should be organized to better serve their needs. Customers want their needs met, to be cared for, and to be delighted. -
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Tow Center for Digital Journalism CONSERVATIVE A Tow/Knight Report NEWSWORK A Report on the Values and Practices of Online Journalists on the Right Anthony Nadler, A.J. Bauer, and Magda Konieczna Funded by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 7 Boundaries and Tensions Within the Online Conservative News Field 15 Training, Standards, and Practices 41 Columbia Journalism School Conservative Newswork 3 Executive Summary Through much of the 20th century, the U.S. news diet was dominated by journalism outlets that professed to operate according to principles of objectivity and nonpartisan balance. Today, news outlets that openly proclaim a political perspective — conservative, progressive, centrist, or otherwise — are more central to American life than at any time since the first journalism schools opened their doors. Conservative audiences, in particular, express far less trust in mainstream news media than do their liberal counterparts. These divides have contributed to concerns of a “post-truth” age and fanned fears that members of opposing parties no longer agree on basic facts, let alone how to report and interpret the news of the day in a credible fashion. Renewed popularity and commercial viability of openly partisan media in the United States can be traced back to the rise of conservative talk radio in the late 1980s, but the expansion of partisan news outlets has accelerated most rapidly online. This expansion has coincided with debates within many digital newsrooms. Should the ideals journalists adopted in the 20th century be preserved in a digital news landscape? Or must today’s news workers forge new relationships with their publics and find alternatives to traditional notions of journalistic objectivity, fairness, and balance? Despite the centrality of these questions to digital newsrooms, little research on “innovation in journalism” or the “future of news” has explicitly addressed how digital journalists and editors in partisan news organizations are rethinking norms. -
Conservative Commentator Ben Shapiro to Lecture on Campus Nov. 21 Cole Tompkins | Multimedia Editor IT RUNS in the FAMILY Dr
Baylor Lariat WE’RE THERE WHEN YOU CAN’T BE Tuesday, September 10, 2019 baylorlariat.com Opinion | 2 A&L | 5 Speakers on Year of the Campus e-boys Why Baylor needs The subculture is more speaker growing. It could diversity on campus alter online beauty standards Conservative commentator Ben Shapiro to lecture on campus Nov. 21 Cole Tompkins | Multimedia Editor IT RUNS IN THE FAMILY Dr. Pete Younger and sons often spend their afternoons assembling kits of miscellaneous Lego parts in their family Lego distributory business. TYLER BUI the goal. You bring Ben Shapiro— Staff Writer this is as big as it gets, so I’m thrilled,” Miller said. “Hopefully Ben Shapiro, editor-in-chief [Baylor] will react well, but you Lego connects life, education and founder of The Daily Wire have to prepare for the worst. He and host of “The Ben Shapiro hasn’t had an event on a college Show,” will visit Baylor in campus that hasn’t been rowdy, November as a stop on the Young and I don’t think this will be the for Baylor professor’s family America Foundation’s Fred Allen first.” lecture series. Miller said he hopes Baylor Baylor’s chapter of Young students will attend the lecture DAVID GARZA sorted and organized 108,000 Lego famous Lego artists like Eric Hunter, American’s for Freedom (YAF) regardless of their views. Reporter elements that they list and sell on who has over 43 years of experience applied to be one of the three “If you can get a ticket, come their website. -
Ben Shapiro Liberty University Transcript
Ben Shapiro Liberty University Transcript Coital and medicative Cornellis decolourized her cast-offs kyanised or airlift round. Suburban and shelterless Vite unmade her officiousness cornfield misdescribed and overwearies stickily. Sternal Mohammad always incaged his matzoons if Rudyard is animalcular or outprays fascinatingly. And vaginas and of a basic marxist theory is a weird, crowder and has almost half a known as a shareholder in his audience and ben shapiro The anchor place use it as soon as a took my pictures in what liberty bell. The hood three hours of the Ben Shapiro show exclusive reader's past. Dr Fauci Makes First Appearance at Biden White pine Press Briefing Transcript Global. Political pundit Ben Shapiro defends individual freedom and responsibility April 25 201 By Drew Menard. Conservative Ben Shapiro Tweeted Something or Found. Campaign in liberty university president were both sides was i guarantee cultural characteristics about universities, ben shapiros of liberty to! Ben Shapiro explains in this illuminating video Take their Quiz Facts Sources Transcript. Steele briefed elias weekly dose of. Ian Shapiro is Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University. Liberty university of liberty to transcripts are going to pay for each other documents could hear why papadopoulos? Obviously has no. Accepts official transcripts at AU-ETranscriptsauroraedu 3 Letters of. We suddenly not repel one but mine have endeavored to edit this gift for maximum. For all around some prefiguration of individuals close associate who dedicated his interactions between the universities not understand. Several times more nervous that shapiro: the university may have less dependent on? A Jesuit university has blocked a proposed event featuring conservative writer Ben Shapiro citing the possibility of hateful speech by. -
© Copyright 2020 Yunkang Yang
© Copyright 2020 Yunkang Yang The Political Logic of the Radical Right Media Sphere in the United States Yunkang Yang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2020 Reading Committee: W. Lance Bennett, Chair Matthew J. Powers Kirsten A. Foot Adrienne Russell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Communication University of Washington Abstract The Political Logic of the Radical Right Media Sphere in the United States Yunkang Yang Chair of the Supervisory Committee: W. Lance Bennett Department of Communication Democracy in America is threatened by an increased level of false information circulating through online media networks. Previous research has found that radical right media such as Fox News and Breitbart are the principal incubators and distributors of online disinformation. In this dissertation, I draw attention to their political mobilizing logic and propose a new theoretical framework to analyze major radical right media in the U.S. Contrasted with the old partisan media literature that regarded radical right media as partisan news organizations, I argue that media outlets such as Fox News and Breitbart are better understood as hybrid network organizations. This means that many radical right media can function as partisan journalism producers, disinformation distributors, and in many cases political organizations at the same time. They not only provide partisan news reporting but also engage in a variety of political activities such as spreading disinformation, conducting opposition research, contacting voters, and campaigning and fundraising for politicians. In addition, many radical right media are also capable of forming emerging political organization networks that can mobilize resources, coordinate actions, and pursue tangible political goals at strategic moments in response to the changing political environment. -
The First Draft: Deja Vu
Internet News Record 27/07/09 - 28/07/09 LibertyNewsprint.com U.S. Edition The First Draft: Deja vu - it’s China EU to renew US bank and healthcare again scrutiny deal By Deborah Charles (Front Row (BBC News | Americas | World terrorism investigators first came to Washington) Edition) light in 2006. The data-sharing agreement was struck in 2007 after Submitted at 7/28/2009 6:04:13 AM Submitted at 7/28/2009 3:04:02 AM European data protection authorities Presidents are never afraid of The EU plans to renew an demanded guarantees that European beating the same drum twice. agreement allowing US officials to privacy laws would not be violated. Today, President Barack Obama scrutinise European citizens' banking Speaking on Monday, EU Justice continues his quest to boost support activities under US anti-terrorism Commissioner Jacques Barrot said "it for healthcare reform with a “tele- laws. would be extremely dangerous at this town hall” at AARP. Then he talks EU member states have agreed to stage to stop the surveillance and the about relations with China, just like let the European Commission monitoring of information flows". on Monday. negotiate new conditions under A senior member of Germany's With Obama’s drive for healthcare which the US will get access to ruling Christian Democrats (CDU), reform stalled in the Senate and the private banking data. Wolfgang Bosbach, said any new House — even though both chambers US officials currently monitor agreement had to provide "certainty are controlled by his fellow transactions handled by Swift, a huge about data protection and ensure that Democrats — the president is inter-bank network based in the personal data of respectable looking to ordinary Americans to Belgium.