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Encouraging knowledge and enhancing the study of Asia iias.asia 8784 The Newsletter The Region India-China artistic engagements The Focus Combatting human trafficking The Network Humanities across Borders 2 Contents In this edition of the Focus From the Director 3 With gratitude, astonishment and great pride The Study Combatting human 4-5 The Shanghai lilong: Approaches to rehabilitation and reuse Gregory Bracken trafficking in East Asia 6 The Gulzār-i h.āl by Banwālīdās: Notes on a South Asian manuscript tradition Giuseppe Cappello and beyond 7 Panchayati Raj structural amendments in Jharkhand: Two sides of the same coin Chiara Correndo Bonny Ling The reality of human trafficking is complicated. 8-9 What animals teach us about Islam: Animal reliefs and Isabelle Cheng Its underground nature can lead to a poor in the mosque of Kramat Mbah Buyut Trusmi Tan Zi Hao understanding of its causes and consequences, and impede efforts to combat it. Human trafficking The Region can be transnational, yet most cases are domestic in nature. The exploitation can encompass different 10-11 News from the European Alliance for Asian Studies 12-14 News from Australia and the Pacific forms and involve diverse victim profiles. Human 15-17 News from Northeast Asia trafficking is a crime, but it can take place within 18-21 China Connections legal channels of immigration and employment. In reality, the issue of trafficking and exploitation The Review is multifaceted and the challenge is based on the 22 IIAS Publications: New titles in Asian Studies recognition that there is still much to learn—and 23-25 Selected reviews from newbooks.asia much to do—to combat it. The articles in this issue’s 26-27 New reviews on newbooks.asia 28 New titles on newbooks.asia Focus present cross-disciplinary perspectives on the issue of human trafficking. Planned more than a year The Focus ago, the publication of these essays amidst a global pandemic was not foreseen. With expected prolonged 29-30 Combatting human trafficking in East Asia and beyond effects of an economic downturn worldwide, Bonny Ling and Isabelle Cheng however, the pandemic has intensified the misery of 31 An uncertainty of terms: Definitional and the marginalised. How we address the growing anti- methodological concerns in human trafficking trafficking challenge in light of the ever-increasing Anna Tsalapatanis 32-33 Human trafficking in Asia before 1900: socioeconomic inequality will be the hallmark of a preliminary census our shared humanity in the post-COVID world. Richard B. Allen 34 Possible avenues for legislation on modern slavery in Asia: Focus on corporate action Main cover photo: Vietnamese agricultural migrant Gabriel Webber Ziero worker in Taiwan. Common amongst migrant workers, in Taiwan and beyond, is the unbearable weight 35 Legislation and other tactics: Combatting of debt and, for some, the shared experience of human trafficking in Hong Kong being undocumented. Photo by filmmakers Nguyễn Kim Hò̂ng and Tsai Tsung Lung. Dennis Kwok 36 Hong Kong’s modern slavery journey so far: Left: The migrant fishermen of Phuket, Thailand. ©ILO Asia Pacific / CC License. Businesses must now take the lead Lisa Ko-En Hsin 37 Why flawed recruitment processes across Asia can lead to modern slavery Neill Wilkins 38-39 Human borders? Regulating immigration and human trafficking in East Asia The Newsletter is a free periodical In this issue Franziska Plümmer and Gunter Schubert published by the International Institute As we enter the second wave of the pandemic 40-41 The statelessness-trafficking nexus: for Asian Studies (IIAS). As well as we continue to be amazed at the enthusiasm A case study in Thailand of our contributors and the efforts made by all serving as a forum for scholars to share colleagues who helped put together this issue. Michiel Hoornick Once again, during this taxing year, we have 42-43 ‘See You, Lovable Strangers’: Exploring research, commentary and opinion with managed to produce an excellent issue. We experiences of Vietnamese irregular migrants colleagues in academia and beyond, hope you enjoy it! in Taiwan through filmmaking The Newsletter is also a window into Next year summer ICAS will be holding its Tsai Tsung Lung and Evelyn Hsin-chin Hsieh, twelfth instalment, in Kyoto. The submission the Institute. Information about the deadline for ICAS 12 has just passed, and with translated and introduced by Isabelle Cheng surprisingly good results. Read more in our 44-46 Photo-essay on migrant rights in times of emergency programmes and activities of IIAS Director’s editorial on the next page, and on Migrant workers in Malaysia during COVID-19 can be found in the Network pages p.52 where ICAS Secretary Paul van der Velde Sumitha Shaanthinni Kishna and Bonny Ling updates us on the conference’s progress. There of each issue of The Newsletter. you will also find details about the ICAS Book Prize, which is already breaking its own record, The Network but also still open for submissions. The article on pp.48-49, ‘Lifelong learning 7 4 Announcements with indigo in Mali’, is the latest from the 48-49 Humanities across Borders Programme he International Institute for Asian IIAS Humanities across Borders programme. 50-51 Adapting to Corona. Remote interactions at IIAS Studies (IIAS) is a global Humanities On pp.50-51 you will find a few short essays 52 ICAS 12 / ICAS Book Prize Tand Social Sciences institute and a presented in the context of the institute’s work knowledge exchange platform, based in during the pandemic, mainly the need to go 53 IIAS Fellowship Programme Leiden, the Netherlands, with programmes online with many of our activities. 54-55 IIAS Research that engage Asian and other international One of our fellows, Zoë Goodman, wrote partners. IIAS takes a thematic and multi- a poem in honour of Leiden, the old University sectoral approach to the study of Asia town in the Netherlands where IIAS is located. The Portrait and actively involves scholars and experts Please enjoy the read and her literary talents from different disciplines and regions in its on p.53. Latest announcements can be found 56 A means of resistance. activities. Our current thematic research on p.47 and IIAS research programmes, Miniature 2.0: Miniature in Contemporary Art clusters are ‘Asian Heritages’, ‘Asian Cities’ networks and other initiatives are described Pera Museum, Istanbul and ‘Global Asia’. in brief on pp.54-55. The Newsletter No. 87 Autumn 2020 3 From the Director Images taken during various projects of The Newsletter is a free the Humanities across periodical published by IIAS. Borders programme As well as being a window into (all rights reserved). the institute, The Newsletter Left: Learning about film also links IIAS with the making. Photo taken community of Asia scholars during the project ‘Living and the worldwide public with and in the Forest interested in Asia and Asian in Northern Thailand’, studies. The Newsletter bridges Center for Ethnic Studies the gap between specialist and Development (CESD), Chiang Mai University. knowledge and public discourse, and continues to serve as Middle: Artisan Kamlabai a forum for scholars to share Banskar stitches a basket research, commentary and (Ayodhya Basti, Pipariya, opinion with colleagues in 2017, from CCK archives). Photo taken during the academia and beyond. project 'From Forest to Town', Centre for Community Knowledge, Postal address Ambedkar University PO Box 9500 Delhi. 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands Below: Forox-caaya vendor in Senegal. Photo Visitors taken by Bruno Diomaye Rapenburg 59 Faye during the project Leiden 'Atelier Populaire: Building New Knowledge and T +31 (0) 71-527 2227 Practices on Street Food [email protected] in Saint-Louis, Senegal', Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis. Colophon The Newsletter No. 87 Autumn 2020 Managing editor: Sonja Zweegers Guest editors for The Focus: Bonny Ling and Isabelle Cheng Regional editors: Carmen Amado Mendes (Macau Scientific and Cultural Centre), Edwin Jurriëns and Andy Fuller (Asia Institute in Melbourne), Ilhong Ko (Seoul National University Asia Cente), Yu Yan (NYU Shanghai). The Review pages editor: Wai Cheung The Network pages editor: Sandra Dehue With gratitude, Digital issue editor: Thomas Voorter Graphic Design: Paul Oram astonishment Lava Printing: EPC, Belgium and great pride Submissions Issue #88: 1 Dec 2020 Issue #89: 15 March 2021 Philippe Peycam Issue #90: 15 July 2021 Submission enquiries [email protected] More information: iias.asia/the-newsletter n the midst of the gloom of the current In this way we hope to build a model of It is interesting to notice that the number period, some sparks of hope appeared locally rooted, globally conscious, higher of submissions remain evenly distributed Iat IIAS. One of the brightest was the education that until now was an aspirational geographically, with a strong proportion Free subscriptions Institute being awarded a third grant from ideal for many universities attempting of people intent on participating in person, Go to: iias.asia/subscribe the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation in to achieve educational justice goals. By and also, thanks to the prospect of delivering To unsubscribe, to make changes New York to support the consolidation and disseminating the programme’s humanistic online participation, contributions from groups (e.g., new address), or to order sustainability of our flagship pedagogical approach to teaching and learning through or regions that would otherwise have been multiple copies: [email protected] programme ‘Humanities Across Borders’ a website, publications, conferences, and left out. Having submissions framed around (HaB). In its second phase, the programme other pedagogical events, we hope to broad thematic inter-disciplinary headers was Rights and its 18 partners in Asia, Africa, Europe encourage other institutions to join our efforts. probably another reason for the eagerness Responsibility for copyrights and and the Americas, will move from the I take this opportunity, on behalf of IIAS and of participants to engage with one another.