DOCSLIB.ORG

IAS Letter Spring 2004

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
IAS Letter Spring 2004 THE I NSTITUTE L E T T E R INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY · SPRING 2004 J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER CENTENNIAL (1904–1967) uch has been written about J. Robert Oppen- tions. His younger brother, Frank, would also become a Hans Bethe, who would Mheimer. The substance of his life, his intellect, his physicist. later work with Oppen- patrician manner, his leadership of the Los Alamos In 1921, Oppenheimer graduated from the Ethical heimer at Los Alamos: National Laboratory, his political affiliations and post- Culture School of New York at the top of his class. At “In addition to a superb war military/security entanglements, and his early death Harvard, Oppenheimer studied mathematics and sci- literary style, he brought from cancer, are all components of his compelling story. ence, philosophy and Eastern religion, French and Eng- to them a degree of lish literature. He graduated summa cum laude in 1925 sophistication in physics and afterwards went to Cambridge University’s previously unknown in Cavendish Laboratory as research assistant to J. J. the United States. Here Thomson. Bored with routine laboratory work, he went was a man who obviously to the University of Göttingen, in Germany. understood all the deep Göttingen was the place for quantum physics. Oppen- secrets of quantum heimer met and studied with some of the day’s most mechanics, and yet made prominent figures, Max Born and Niels Bohr among it clear that the most them. In 1927, Oppenheimer received his doctorate. In important questions were the same year, he worked with Born on the structure of unanswered. His earnest- NY STATE DEPT. OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, COURTESY THE IAS ARCHIVES molecules, producing the Born-Oppenheimer Approxi- ness and deep involve- Oppenheimer in 1947 mation. Subsequently, he traveled from one prominent ment gave his research center of physics to another: Harvard, California Insti- students the same sense of challenge. He never gave his tute of Technology, Leyden, and Zurich. In 1929, he students the easy and superficial answers but trained received offers to teach at Caltech and the University of them to appreciate and work on the deep problems.” California at Berkeley. Accepting both, he divided his When Julius Oppenheimer died in 1937, Oppen- time between Pasadena and Berkeley, attracting his own heimer became a wealthy man. In 1940 he married circle of brilliant young physics students. Katharine (Kitty) Puening Harrison, a biologist and “His lectures were a great experience, for ex- divorcee whose second husband had been killed during perimental as well as theoretical physicists,” commented (Continued on page 4) The School of Natural Sciences, Then and Now ALAN RICHARDS . Robert Oppenheimer’s influ- J. Robert Oppenheimer in his office at the J ence on 20th-century physics Institute for Advanced Study was furthur enhanced when he became Director of the Institute A number of plays have been written about him. for Advanced Study in 1947. He American composer John Adams (Nixon in China) is cur- attracted leading lights in the new rently at work on an opera. Commissioned by the San area of particle physics to the Francisco Opera, and tentatively titled “Doctor Atomic,” Institute, where he presided over it is scheduled to premier in September of 2005. what has been described as a Much of the drama of Oppenheimer’s life unfolded in “Golden Age for Physics.” The the early years following World War II when he was Direc- Institute became a world center tor of the Institute for Advanced Study, the position he for the development of high ener- held from 1947 until 1966. He was simultaneously Chair- gy physics and field theory. Like man of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Copenhagen in the twenties and Energy Commission (AEC), from 1947 through 1952. thirties, the Institute became the Born Julius Robert Oppenheimer, on 22 April 1904 in new Mecca for theoretical physi- New York City, Robert grew up in a Manhattan apart- cists. Among those who flocked to ment decorated with paintings by Van Gogh, Cézanne, the Institute were established fig- and Gauguin. His father, Julius Oppenheimer, was a Ger- ures such as Wolfgang Pauli, Paul man immigrant who worked in his family’s textile Dirac, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and NY STATE DEPT. OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, COURTESY THE IAS ARCHIVES importing business. His mother, Ella Friedman, was a (Continued on page 4) Oppenheimer with Paul Dirac and Abraham Pais at the Institute in 1947 painter whose family had been in New York for genera- NEWS OF THE INSTITUTE COMMUNITY n May, Quantum Theory as an Emergent Phenomenon: set of four lectures on auction theory at the Institute for Mathematical Society in recognition of notable IThe Statistical Mechanics of Matrix Models as the Precur- Advanced Study, Wuhan University, China. published research in geometry or topology. Dr. Gabai is sor of Quantum Field Theory by STEPHEN L. ADLER, q cited for his work in geometric topology and, in particu- Professor in the School of Natural Sciences, was pub- lar, the topology of 3-dimensional manifolds. lished by Cambridge University Press. The book repre- n its issue of April 26, TIME Magazine named Of the 21 mathematicians who have received the sents the culmination of nearly twenty years of Professor IEDWARD WITTEN, Charles Simonyi Professor in the prize since its inception, 16 have been associated with Adler’s work on embeddings of quantum mechanics in School of Natural Sciences, one of America’s “100 Most the Institute. They include: Christos D. Papakyri- larger mathematical frameworks. Influential People.” BERNARD LEWIS, frequent Mem- akopoulos (recipient of the first Veblen Prize, 1964), ber in the School of Historical Studies was also named. q Raoul H. Bott (1964), Stephen Smale (1966), Morton q Brown and Barry Mazur (1966), Robion C. Kirby edieval Islamic Political Thought by PATRICIA (1971), Dennis P. Sullivan (1971), William P. Thurston MCRONE, Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the School n January, PETER PARET, Professor Emeritus in the (1976), James Simons (1976), Shing-Tung Yau (1981), of Historical Studies, was published in January by Edin- ISchool of Historical Studies, spoke at the plenary ses- Michael H. Freedman (1986), Richard Hamilton burgh University Press, U.K., and in April by Columbia sion of the annual meeting of the American Historical (1996), Gang Tian (1996), Jeff Cheeger (2001), and University Press, with the title God’s Rule: Government and Association in Washington D.C. His speech focused on Yakov Eliashberg (2001). Islam: Six Centuries of Medieval Islamic Political Thought. conflicting views of “the people in arms” at the end of q q the 18th century and is to be published in the Journal of the History of Ideas. ath and the Mona Lisa: The Art and Science of IERRE DELIGNE, Professor in the School of Math- q MLeonardo da Vinci by BÜLENT ATALAY, Member Pematics, has been elected a foreign member of the in the School of Natural Sciences (1974–75, 1982–83), AVID GABAI, Member in the School of Mathe- Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rome. was published in April by Smithsonian Institution Press. matics (1982–83, 1989–90), has received the 2004 q D Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry. The prize, named in q n January, ERIC S. MASKIN, Albert O. Hirschman honor of former Faculty Member and Trustee Oswald aking Ireland British 1580–1650 by NICHOLAS IProfessor in the School of Social Science, delivered a Veblen, is awarded every three years by the American MCANNY, Member in the School of Historical Studies (1979–80), was published in 2001 by Oxford University Press, New York. GEORGE F. KENNAN AT THE INSTITUTE FOR q ADVANCED STUDY OHN CARDY, Member in the School of Natural Sci- Symposium celebrates Professor Kennan’s 100th Birthday Jences (2003), has won the American Physical Soci- ety’s Lars Onsager Prize for “profound and original appli- he Symposium in Honor of cations of conformal invariance to the bulk and bound- TGeorge F. Kennan at the Institute ary properties of two-dimensional statistical systems.” for Advanced Study in February drew q members of Professor Kennan’s family, friends and colleagues, as well as dis- ARLOS EIRE, Member in the School of Historical tinguished historians and diplomats. CStudies (1986–87, 1992–93), won the 2003 Speakers included Institute Director National Book Award for Waiting for Snow in Havana: Peter Goddard, James D. Wolfensohn, Confessions of a Cuban Boy. José Cutileiro and Jack F. Matlock, Jr. q Presentations were as follows: “Reflec- AWRENCE C. EVANS, Member in the School of tions on a Century” by Lawrence S. Mathematics (1987–89), has received the American Eagleburger, “George Kennan and L Mathematical Society’s 2004 Leroy P. Steele Prize for Russia” by Alexander A. Bessmertnykh, Seminal Contribution to Research, jointly with Nicolai “George Kennan and the New Europe: V. Krylov. A German Perspective” by Karl Kaiser, q and “The Container Contained” by Strobe Talbott. rdinary Prussians: Brandenburg Junkers and Villagers, 1500–1840 by WILLIAM W. HAGEN, Member in The symposium was organized by MICHAEL CICCONE O the School of Historical Studies (1990–91), was pub- José Cutileiro and supported by contri- Just two days after his 100th birthday on February 16, George F. Kennan made butions from Theodore L. Cross, a surprise visit to the Institute. Professor in the School of Historical Studies lished in 2002 by Cambridge University Press, London. Hamish Maxwell, and Stiftungfonds since 1956 and Professor Emeritus since 1974, Professor Kennan (seated) and q Deutsche Bank. his personal assistant Tony Mano (in bow tie) were greeted by, from left to right: Trustee Emeritus Ladislaus von Hoffmann; George F. Kennan Professor OHN W. MILNOR, Professor in the School of Math- José Cutileiro; Professor Kennan’s grandson George Kennan Pfaeffli (partially Jematics (1970–90), and Member in the School of Attending the symposium in Professor Kennan’s hidden in back); Professor Kennan’s son-in-law, Kevin Delaney; Institute Mathematics (1965–66), has received the American honor, are from left to right: Strobe Talbott, Director Peter Goddard (in rear), Chairman of the Board of Trustees James D.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CMI Summer Schools
    CMI Summer Schools 2007 Homogeneous flows, moduli spaces, and arithmetic De Giorgi Center, Pisa 2006 Arithmetic Geometry The Clay Mathematics Institute has Mathematisches Institut, conducted a program of research summer schools Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen since 2000. Designed for graduate students and PhDs within five years of their degree, the aim of 2005 Ricci Flow, 3-manifolds, and Geometry the summer schools is to furnish a new generation MSRI, Berkeley of mathematicians with the knowledge and tools needed to work successfully in an active research CMI summer schools 2004 area. Three introductory courses, each three weeks Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and in duration, make up the core of a typical summer Low-dimensional Topology school. These are followed by one week of more Rényi Institute, Budapest advanced minicourses and individual talks. Size is limited to roughly 100 participants in order to 2003 Harmonic Analysis, Trace Formula, promote interaction and contact. Venues change and Shimura Varieties from year to year, and have ranged from Cambridge, Fields Institute, Toronto Massachusetts to Pisa, Italy. The lectures from each school are published in the CMI–AMS proceedings 2002 Geometry and String Theory series, usually within two years’ time. Newton Institute, Cambridge UK Summer Schools 2001 www.claymath.org/programs/summer_school Minimal surfaces MSRI, Berkeley Summer School Proceedings www.claymath.org/publications 2000 Mirror Symmetry Pine Manor College, Boston 2006 Arithmetic Geometry Summer School in Göttingen techniques are drawn from the theory of elliptic The 2006 summer school program will introduce curves, including modular curves and their para- participants to modern techniques and outstanding metrizations, Heegner points, and heights.
    [Show full text]
  • Tōhoku Rick Jardine
    INFERENCE / Vol. 1, No. 3 Tōhoku Rick Jardine he publication of Alexander Grothendieck’s learning led to great advances: the axiomatic description paper, “Sur quelques points d’algèbre homo- of homology theory, the theory of adjoint functors, and, of logique” (Some Aspects of Homological Algebra), course, the concepts introduced in Tōhoku.5 Tin the 1957 number of the Tōhoku Mathematical Journal, This great paper has elicited much by way of commen- was a turning point in homological algebra, algebraic tary, but Grothendieck’s motivations in writing it remain topology and algebraic geometry.1 The paper introduced obscure. In a letter to Serre, he wrote that he was making a ideas that are now fundamental; its language has with- systematic review of his thoughts on homological algebra.6 stood the test of time. It is still widely read today for the He did not say why, but the context suggests that he was clarity of its ideas and proofs. Mathematicians refer to it thinking about sheaf cohomology. He may have been think- simply as the Tōhoku paper. ing as he did, because he could. This is how many research One word is almost always enough—Tōhoku. projects in mathematics begin. The radical change in Gro- Grothendieck’s doctoral thesis was, by way of contrast, thendieck’s interests was best explained by Colin McLarty, on functional analysis.2 The thesis contained important who suggested that in 1953 or so, Serre inveigled Gro- results on the tensor products of topological vector spaces, thendieck into working on the Weil conjectures.7 The Weil and introduced mathematicians to the theory of nuclear conjectures were certainly well known within the Paris spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Karen Uhlenbeck Awarded the 2019 Abel Prize
    RESEARCH NEWS Karen Uhlenbeck While she was in Urbana-Champagne (Uni- versity of Illinois), Karen Uhlenbeck worked Awarded the 2019 Abel with a postdoctoral fellow, Jonathan Sacks, Prize∗ on singularities of harmonic maps on 2D sur- faces. This was the beginning of a long journey in geometric analysis. In gauge the- Rukmini Dey ory, Uhlenbeck, in her remarkable ‘removable singularity theorem’, proved the existence of smooth local solutions to Yang–Mills equa- tions. The Fields medallist Simon Donaldson was very much influenced by her work. Sem- inal results of Donaldson and Uhlenbeck–Yau (amongst others) helped in establishing gauge theory on a firm mathematical footing. Uhlen- beck’s work with Terng on integrable systems is also very influential in the field. Karen Uhlenbeck is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin, where she holds Sid W. Richardson Foundation Chair (since 1988). She is cur- Karen Uhlenbeck (Source: Wikimedia) rently a visiting associate at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton and a visiting se- nior research scholar at Princeton University. The 2019 Abel prize for lifetime achievements She has enthused many young women to take in mathematics was awarded for the first time up mathematics and runs a mentorship pro- to a woman mathematician, Professor Karen gram for women in mathematics at Princeton. Uhlenbeck. She is famous for her work in ge- Karen loves gardening and nature hikes. Hav- ometry, analysis and gauge theory. She has ing known her personally, I found she is one of proved very important (and hard) theorems in the most kind-hearted mathematicians I have analysis and applied them to geometry and ever known.
    [Show full text]
  • FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R
    Recognizing the Real and the Potential: FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R Fields Medal recipients since inception Year Winners 1936 Lars Valerian Ahlfors (Harvard University) (April 18, 1907 – October 11, 1996) Jesse Douglas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (July 3, 1897 – September 7, 1965) 1950 Atle Selberg (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (June 14, 1917 – August 6, 2007) 1954 Kunihiko Kodaira (Princeton University) (March 16, 1915 – July 26, 1997) 1962 John Willard Milnor (Princeton University) (born February 20, 1931) The Fields Medal 1966 Paul Joseph Cohen (Stanford University) (April 2, 1934 – March 23, 2007) Stephen Smale (University of California, Berkeley) (born July 15, 1930) is awarded 1970 Heisuke Hironaka (Harvard University) (born April 9, 1931) every four years 1974 David Bryant Mumford (Harvard University) (born June 11, 1937) 1978 Charles Louis Fefferman (Princeton University) (born April 18, 1949) on the occasion of the Daniel G. Quillen (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) International Congress 1982 William P. Thurston (Princeton University) (October 30, 1946 – August 21, 2012) Shing-Tung Yau (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (born April 4, 1949) of Mathematicians 1986 Gerd Faltings (Princeton University) (born July 28, 1954) to recognize Michael Freedman (University of California, San Diego) (born April 21, 1951) 1990 Vaughan Jones (University of California, Berkeley) (born December 31, 1952) outstanding Edward Witten (Institute for Advanced Study,
    [Show full text]
  • What's Inside
    Newsletter A publication of the Controlled Release Society Volume 32 • Number 1 • 2015 What’s Inside 42nd CRS Annual Meeting & Exposition pH-Responsive Fluorescence Polymer Probe for Tumor pH Targeting In Situ-Gelling Hydrogels for Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Using a Microinjection Device Interview with Paolo Colombo Patent Watch Robert Langer Awarded the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering Newsletter Charles Frey Vol. 32 • No. 1 • 2015 Editor Table of Contents From the Editor .................................................................................................................. 2 From the President ............................................................................................................ 3 Interview Steven Giannos An Interview with Paolo Colombo from University of Parma .............................................. 4 Editor 42nd CRS Annual Meeting & Exposition .......................................................................... 6 What’s on Board Access the Future of Delivery Science and Technology with Key CRS Resources .............. 9 Scientifically Speaking pH-Responsive Fluorescence Polymer Probe for Tumor pH Targeting ............................. 10 Arlene McDowell Editor In Situ-Gelling Hydrogels for Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Using a Microinjection Device ........................................................................................................ 12 Patent Watch ................................................................................................................... 14 Special
    [Show full text]
  • Kähler-Einstein Metrics on Fano Manifolds. I
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Volume 28, Number 1, January 2015, Pages 183–197 S 0894-0347(2014)00799-2 Article electronically published on March 28, 2014 KAHLER-EINSTEIN¨ METRICS ON FANO MANIFOLDS. I: APPROXIMATION OF METRICS WITH CONE SINGULARITIES XIUXIONG CHEN, SIMON DONALDSON, AND SONG SUN 1. Introduction This is the first of a series of three articles which provide proofs of results an- nounced in [9]. Let X be a Fano manifold of complex dimension n.Letλ>0bean integer and D be a smooth divisor in the linear system |−λKX |.Forβ ∈ (0, 1) there is now a well-established notion of a K¨ahler-Einstein metric with a cone singularity of cone angle 2πβ along D. (It is often called an “edge-cone” singularity). For brevity, we will just say that ω has cone angle 2πβ along D. The Ricci curvature of such a metric ω is (1−λ(1−β))ω. Our primary concern is the case of positive Ricci −1 curvature, so we suppose throughout most of the article that β ≥ β0 > 1 − λ . However our arguments also apply to the case of non-positive Ricci curvature: see Remark 3.10. Theorem 1.1. If ω is a K¨ahler-Einstein metric with cone angle 2πβ along D with β ≥ β0,then(X, ω) is the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of smooth K¨ahler metrics with positive Ricci curvature and with diameter bounded by a fixed number depending only on β0,λ. This suffices for most of our applications but we also prove a sharper statement.
    [Show full text]
  • NMD, National Security Issues Featured at 2001 April Meeting In
    April 2001 NEWS Volume 10, No. 4 A Publication of The American Physical Society http://www.aps.org/apsnews NMD, National Security Issues Featured Phase I CPU Report to be at 2001 April Meeting in Washington Discussed at Attendees of the 2001 APS April include a talk on how the news me- Meeting, which returns to Wash- dia cover science by David April Meeting ington, DC, this year, should arrive Kestenbaum, a self-described “es- The first phase of a new Na- just in time to catch the last of the caped physicist who is hiding out tional Research Council report of cherry blossom season in between at National Public Radio,” and a lec- the Committee on the Physics of scheduled sessions and special ture on entangled photons for the Universe (CPU) will be the events. The conference will run quantum information by the Uni- topic of discussion during a spe- April 28 through May 1, and will versity of Illinois’ Paul Kwiat. Other cial Sunday evening session at the feature the latest results in nuclear scheduled topics include imaging APS April Meeting in Washing- physics, astrophysics, chemical the cosmic background wave back- ton, DC. The session is intended physics, particles and fields, com- ground, searching for extra to begin the process of collect- putational physics, plasma physics, dimensions, CP violation in B me- ing input from the scientific the physics of beams, and physics sons, neutrino oscillations, and the community on some of the is- history, among other subdisci- amplification of atoms and light in The White House and (inset) some of its famous fictional sues outlined in the draft report, plines.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty Female Mathematicians Hollis Williams
    Twenty Female Mathematicians Hollis Williams Acknowledgements The author would like to thank Alba Carballo González for support and encouragement. 1 Table of Contents Sofia Kovalevskaya ................................................................................................................................. 4 Emmy Noether ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Mary Cartwright ................................................................................................................................... 26 Julia Robinson ....................................................................................................................................... 36 Olga Ladyzhenskaya ............................................................................................................................. 46 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat ....................................................................................................................... 56 Olga Oleinik .......................................................................................................................................... 67 Charlotte Fischer .................................................................................................................................. 77 Karen Uhlenbeck .................................................................................................................................. 87 Krystyna Kuperberg .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Note on Background (In)Dependence
    RU-91-53 A Note on Background (In)dependence Nathan Seiberg and Stephen Shenker Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855-0849, USA [email protected], [email protected] In general quantum systems there are two kinds of spacetime modes, those that fluctuate and those that do not. Fluctuating modes have normalizable wavefunctions. In the context of 2D gravity and “non-critical” string theory these are called macroscopic states. The theory is independent of the initial Euclidean background values of these modes. Non- fluctuating modes have non-normalizable wavefunctions and correspond to microscopic states. The theory depends on the background value of these non-fluctuating modes, at least to all orders in perturbation theory. They are superselection parameters and should not be minimized over. Such superselection parameters are well known in field theory. Examples in string theory include the couplings tk (including the cosmological constant) arXiv:hep-th/9201017v2 27 Jan 1992 in the matrix models and the mass of the two-dimensional Euclidean black hole. We use our analysis to argue for the finiteness of the string perturbation expansion around these backgrounds. 1/92 Introduction and General Discussion Many of the important questions in string theory circle around the issue of background independence. String theory, as a theory of quantum gravity, should dynamically pick its own spacetime background. We would expect that this choice would be independent of the classical solution around which the theory is initially defined. We may hope that the theory finds a unique ground state which describes our world. We can try to draw lessons that bear on these questions from the exactly solvable matrix models of low dimensional string theory [1][2][3].
    [Show full text]
  • Title: the Distribution of an Illustrated Timeline Wall Chart and Teacher's Guide of 20Fh Century Physics
    REPORT NSF GRANT #PHY-98143318 Title: The Distribution of an Illustrated Timeline Wall Chart and Teacher’s Guide of 20fhCentury Physics DOE Patent Clearance Granted December 26,2000 Principal Investigator, Brian Schwartz, The American Physical Society 1 Physics Ellipse College Park, MD 20740 301-209-3223 [email protected] BACKGROUND The American Physi a1 Society s part of its centennial celebration in March of 1999 decided to develop a timeline wall chart on the history of 20thcentury physics. This resulted in eleven consecutive posters, which when mounted side by side, create a %foot mural. The timeline exhibits and describes the millstones of physics in images and words. The timeline functions as a chronology, a work of art, a permanent open textbook, and a gigantic photo album covering a hundred years in the life of the community of physicists and the existence of the American Physical Society . Each of the eleven posters begins with a brief essay that places a major scientific achievement of the decade in its historical context. Large portraits of the essays’ subjects include youthful photographs of Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, and Richard Feynman among others, to help put a face on science. Below the essays, a total of over 130 individual discoveries and inventions, explained in dated text boxes with accompanying images, form the backbone of the timeline. For ease of comprehension, this wealth of material is organized into five color- coded story lines the stretch horizontally across the hundred years of the 20th century. The five story lines are: Cosmic Scale, relate the story of astrophysics and cosmology; Human Scale, refers to the physics of the more familiar distances from the global to the microscopic; Atomic Scale, focuses on the submicroscopic This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government.
    [Show full text]
  • Dtra-Appeal.Pdf
    FEDERATION OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS T: 202/546-3300 1717 K Street NW #209 Washington, DC 20036 www.fas.org F: 202/675-1010 [email protected] Board of Sponsors (Partial List) *Sidney Altman December 12, 2003 *Philip W. Anderson *Kenneth J. Arrow (202)454-4691 *Julius Axelrod MG Trudy H. Clark, Deputy Director *David Baltimore *Baruj Benacerraf Defense Threat Reduction Agency *Hans A. Bethe *J. Michael Bishop 8725 John J. Kingman Road *Nicolaas Bloembergen *Norman Borlaug Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060-6201 *Paul Boyer Ann Pitts Carter *Owen Chamberlain Morris Cohen RE: FOIA Appeal, Case No. 03-125 *Stanley Cohen Mildred Cohn *Leon N. Cooper *E. J. Corey *James Cronin Dear General Clark: *Johann Deisenhofer Ann Druyan *Renato Dulbecco John T. Edsall This is an appeal of the initial denial of my request under the Freedom of Paul R. Ehrlich George Field Information Act (FOIA) for a copy of an unclassified DTRA-funded report *Val L. Fitch *Jerome I. Friedman entitled "Lessons from the Anthrax Attacks: Implications for U.S. Bioterrorism John Kenneth Galbraith Preparedness," April 2002. A copy of the December 12, 2003 DTRA denial *Walter Gilbert *Donald Glaser letter is enclosed. *Sheldon L. Glashow Marvin L. Goldberger *Joseph L. Goldstein *Roger C. L. Guillemin I request that you reverse the initial decision and release the requested *Herbert A. Hauptman *Dudley R. Herschbach report, on the following grounds: *Roald Hoffmann John P. Holdren *David H. Hubel *Jerome Karle 1. The cited FOIA exemption 2 (High) is not applicable. In other words, it is *H. Gobind Khorana not true that the requested document, if disclosed, might be used to *Arthur Kornberg *Edwin G.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2007 (Volume 16, Number 7) Entire Issue
    July 2007 Volume 16, No. 7 www.aps.org/publications/apsnews APS NEWS Election Preview A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY • WWW.apS.ORG/PUBLICATIONS/apSNEWS Pages 6-7 Executive Board Resolution Thanks US physics team trains for competition in Iran By Katherine McAlpine Legislators for Support of Science Twenty-four high school stu- The APS Executive Board bill authorizes nearly $60 billion dents comprising the US Phys- has passed a resolution thanking for various programs for FY 2008 ics Olympiad team vied for five House and Senate policy makers through FY 2011. The bill would places on the traveling team at for recently-passed legislation double the NSF budget over five the University of Maryland from that strengthens the science, math years and double the DOE Office May 22nd to June 1st. Those and engineering activities of our of Science budget over 10 years. chosen to travel will compete nation. The House of Representatives this month against teams from “Sustaining and improving the passed five separate authorization all over the world at Isfahan standard of living of American bills, which were then combined University of Technology in Is- citizens, achieving energy security into one bill, H.R. 2272, the 21st fahan, Iran. and environmental sustainability, Century Competitiveness Act of Over 3,100 US Physics Team providing the jobs of tomorrow 2007. The bill would put the NSF hopefuls took the preliminary and defending our nation against budget and the NIST Scientific examination in January, and 200 aggressors all require federal in- and Technical Research and Ser- were given a second exam in vestments in science education vices budget on track to double in March to determine the top 24 and research… The Board con- 10 years.
    [Show full text]