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Vmware Workstation User’s Manual VMwareTM Workstation Version 3.2 Please note that you will always find the most up-to-date technical docu- mentation on our Web site at http://www.vmware.com/support/. VMware, Inc. The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates. 3145 Porter Drive Palo Alto, CA 94304 Copyright © 1998–2002 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. U.S. Patent No. 6,397,242 and patents pending. www.vmware.com VMware, the VMware boxes logo, GSX Server and ESX Server are trademarks of VMware, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. Revision: 20020905 Item: WS-ENG-Q302-405 Table of Contents Introduction and System Requirements __________________________ 11 Welcome to VMware Workstation __________________________________12 Virtualizing Your Computing Resources ___________________________13 Host System Requirements ________________________________________14 Virtual Machine Specifications _____________________________________18 Supported Guest Operating Systems ________________________________21 What’s New in Version 3 __________________________________________23 New in Version 3.2 ____________________________________________23 New in Versions 3.0 and 3.1 _____________________________________23 Technical Support Resources ______________________________________26 The VMware Web Site _________________________________________26 VMware Newsgroups __________________________________________26 Reporting Problems ___________________________________________26 Installing VMware Workstation _________________________________ 29 Installing and Uninstalling VMware Workstation 3.2 _____________________30 Selecting Your Host System _____________________________________30 Installing VMware Workstation 3.2 on a Windows Host __________________31 Installing the VMware Workstation Software ________________________31 Uninstalling VMware Workstation 3.2 on a Windows Host _____________35 Installing VMware Workstation 3.2 on a Linux Host _____________________36 Installing the VMware Workstation Software ________________________36 Before You Install on a SuSE Linux 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 or 8.0 Host Operating System _____________________________________________________39 Uninstalling VMware Workstation 3.2 on a Linux Host _________________41 Upgrading VMware Workstation ________________________________ 43 Upgrading from VMware Workstation 2.0, 3.0 and 3.1 ___________________44 Preparing for the Upgrade ________________________________________45 Before You Install VMware Workstation 3.2 _________________________45 When You Remove Version 2.0 and Install Version 3.2 _________________46 Upgrading on a Windows Host ____________________________________47 Upgrading from Version 2.0, 3.0 or 3.1 to 3.2 ________________________47 www.vmware.com 3 Upgrading on a Linux Host ________________________________________53 Upgrading from VMware Workstation 1.x or VMware Express _____________58 Creating a New Virtual Machine _________________________________ 59 Preparing to Run a Virtual Machine _________________________________60 Setting up a New Virtual Machine on a Windows Host __________________61 What’s in a Virtual Machine on a Windows Host? ____________________61 Simple Steps to a New Virtual Machine on a Windows Host ____________62 Setting up a New Virtual Machine on a Linux Host ______________________69 What’s in a Virtual Machine on a Linux Host? ________________________69 Simple Steps to a New Virtual Machine on a Linux Host _______________70 Installing a Guest Operating System and VMware Tools __________________81 Installing Windows Me as a Guest Operating System ____________________82 Installing VMware Tools __________________________________________84 VMware Tools for Windows Guests _______________________________84 VMware Tools for Linux Guests __________________________________88 VMware Tools for FreeBSD Guests ________________________________89 Installing VMware Tools in a NetWare Virtual Machine ________________91 VMware Tools Configuration Options ________________________________92 Running VMware Workstation __________________________________ 95 A Quick Guide to Running VMware Workstation _______________________96 Overview of the VMware Workstation Window ______________________97 Starting a Virtual Machine on a Windows Host ______________________98 Starting a Virtual Machine on a Linux Host ________________________101 Checking the Status of VMware Tools ____________________________101 Using Full Screen Mode _______________________________________102 Installing New Software Inside the Virtual Machine __________________102 Cutting, Copying and Pasting __________________________________103 Sharing Files Between Guest and Host Operating Systems ____________103 Deciding How Your Virtual Machine Stores Data ____________________108 Suspending and Resuming Virtual Machines ______________________109 Resuming Virtual Machines Repeatedly from the Same Point __________111 Shutting Down a Virtual Machine _______________________________115 Adding, Configuring and Removing Devices in a Virtual Machine ______115 Connecting and Disconnecting Removable Devices _________________116 Fitting the VMware Workstation Window to the Virtual Machine _______117 Creating a Screen Shot of a Virtual Machine _______________________117 Setting General Preferences for VMware Workstation ________________118 4 www.vmware.com Command Reference _________________________________________123 Moving and Sharing Virtual Machines ___________________________ 125 Moving and Sharing Virtual Machines ______________________________126 Moving a Virtual Machine ________________________________________127 Virtual Machines Use Relative Paths ______________________________127 Preparing your Virtual Machine for the Move ______________________127 Moving a Virtual Machine to a New Host Machine __________________128 Moving an Older Virtual Machine __________________________________130 Preparing Your Virtual Machine for the Move ______________________130 Preparing the New Host Machine _______________________________131 Considerations for Moving Disks in Undoable Mode _________________132 Sharing Virtual Machines with Other Users ___________________________134 Installing Guest Operating Systems _____________________________ 135 Choosing and Installing Guest Operating Systems _____________________136 Supported and Unsupported Guest Operating Systems ________________138 Supported Guest Operating Systems ____________________________138 Unsupported Guest Operating Systems __________________________139 Installation Notes for Particular Guest Operating Systems _______________141 Windows .NET Server Installation Guidelines _______________________142 Windows XP Installation Guidelines ______________________________144 Windows 2000 Installation Guidelines ____________________________147 Windows NT Installation Guidelines _____________________________149 Windows Me Installation Guidelines _____________________________152 Windows 98 Installation Guidelines ______________________________153 Windows 95 Installation Guidelines ______________________________156 DOS and Windows 3.x Installation Notes __________________________161 Caldera OpenLinux 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 Installation Guidelines ____________163 Caldera OpenLinux 1.3 and Earlier Installation Guidelines _____________165 Corel Linux OS 1.1, 1.2 Installation Guidelines ______________________167 Corel Linux OS 1.0 Installation Guidelines _________________________169 Mandrake Linux 8.2 Installation Guidelines ________________________171 Mandrake Linux 8.0 and 8.1 Installation Guidelines __________________173 Red Hat Linux 7.3 Installation Guidelines __________________________175 Red Hat Linux 7.1 and 7.2 Installation Guidelines ____________________178 Red Hat Linux 7.0 Installation Guidelines __________________________181 Red Hat Linux 6.x Installation Guidelines __________________________183 Red Hat Linux 5.x Installation Guidelines __________________________185 www.vmware.com 5 SuSE Linux 8.0 Installation Guidelines ____________________________187 SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7 Installation Guidelines ________________189 SuSE Linux 7.3 Installation Guidelines ____________________________190 SuSE Linux 7.2 Installation Guidelines ____________________________192 SuSE Linux 7.1 Installation Guidelines ____________________________194 SuSE Linux 7.0 Installation Guidelines ____________________________196 Turbolinux 7.0 Installation Guidelines ____________________________198 Turbolinux 6.0 Installation Guidelines ____________________________200 FreeBSD as a Guest Operating System ____________________________202 NetWare 6.0 Server Installation Guidelines ________________________209 Using Disks _________________________________________________ 213 Using Disks in a Virtual Machine ___________________________________214 Configuring Hard Disk Storage in a Virtual Machine ____________________216 Disk Types: Virtual and Raw ____________________________________216 Disk Modes: Persistent, Undoable and Nonpersistent ________________218 File Locations _______________________________________________221 Updating Filenames for Virtual Disks Created with Earlier VMware Products ___________________________________________________224 Defragmenting and Shrinking Virtual Disks ________________________225 Adding Drives to a Virtual Machine ________________________________226 Adding Virtual Disks to a Virtual Machine
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