AFTER the STORM: Analysis and Application of Urban Preservation Theory to the Case of Post-Katrina New Orleans
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Preliminary Report on the Performance of the New Orleans Levee Systems in Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005
Preliminary Report on the Performance of the New Orleans Levee Systems in Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 by R.B. Seed, P.G. Nicholson, R.A. Dalrymple, J. Battjes, R.G. Bea, G. Boutwell, J.D. Bray, B. D. Collins, L.F. Harder, J.R. Headland, M. Inamine, R.E. Kayen, R. Kuhr, J. M. Pestana, R. Sanders, F. Silva-Tulla, R. Storesund, S. Tanaka, J. Wartman, T. F. Wolff, L. Wooten and T. Zimmie Preliminary findings from field investigations and associated studies performed by teams from the University of California at Berkeley and the American Society of Civil Engineers, as well as a number of cooperating engineers and scientists, shortly after the hurricane. Report No. UCB/CITRIS – 05/01 November 2, 2005 New Orleans Levee Systems Hurricane Katrina August 29, 2005 This project was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CMS-0413327. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation. This report contains the observations and findings of a joint investigation between independent teams of professional engineers with a wide array of expertise. The materials contained herein are the observations and professional opinions of these individuals, and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or endorsement of ASCE or any other group or agency, Table of Contents i November 2, 2005 New Orleans Levee Systems Hurricane Katrina August 29, 2005 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...……………………………………………………………… iv Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview 1.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………... 1-1 1.2 Hurricane Katrina …………………………………………………………. -
New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina. II: the Central Region and the Lower Ninth Ward
New Orleans and Hurricane Katrina. II: The Central Region and the Lower Ninth Ward R. B. Seed, M.ASCE;1; R. G. Bea, F.ASCE2; A. Athanasopoulos-Zekkos, S.M.ASCE3; G. P. Boutwell, F.ASCE4; J. D. Bray, F.ASCE5; C. Cheung, M.ASCE6; D. Cobos-Roa7; L. Ehrensing, M.ASCE8; L. F. Harder Jr., M.ASCE9; J. M. Pestana, M.ASCE10; M. F. Riemer, M.ASCE11; J. D. Rogers, M.ASCE12; R. Storesund, M.ASCE13; X. Vera-Grunauer, M.ASCE14; and J. Wartman, M.ASCE15 Abstract: The failure of the New Orleans regional flood protection systems, and the resultant catastrophic flooding of much of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina, represents the most costly failure of an engineered system in U.S. history. This paper presents an overview of the principal events that unfolded in the central portion of the New Orleans metropolitan region during this hurricane, and addresses the levee failures and breaches that occurred along the east–west trending section of the shared Gulf Intracoastal Waterway/ Mississippi River Gulf Outlet channel, and along the Inner Harbor Navigation Channel, that affected the New Orleans East, the St. Bernard Parish, and the Lower Ninth Ward protected basins. The emphasis in this paper is on geotechnical lessons, and also broader lessons with regard to the design, implementation, operation, and maintenance of major flood protection systems. Significant lessons learned here in the central region include: ͑1͒ the need for regional-scale flood protection systems to perform as systems, with the various components meshing well together in a mutually complementary manner; ͑2͒ the importance of considering all potential failure modes in the engineering design and evaluation of these complex systems; and ͑3͒ the problems inherent in the construction of major regional systems over extended periods of multiple decades. -
Did Nepa Drown New Orleans? the Levees, the Blame Game, and the Hazards of Hindsight
05__KYSAR_MCGARITY FINAL.DOC 11/14/2006 8:38 AM CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository DID NEPA DROWN NEW ORLEANS? THE LEVEES, THE BLAME GAME, AND THE HAZARDS OF HINDSIGHT DOUGLAS A. KYSAR† THOMAS O. MCGARITY†† ABSTRACT This Article highlights the hazards of hindsight analysis of the causes of catastrophic events, focusing on theories of why the New Orleans levees failed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and particularly on the theory that the levee failures were “caused” by a 1977 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) lawsuit that resulted in a temporary injunction against the Army Corps of Engineers’ hurricane protection project for New Orleans. The Article provides a detailed historical reconstruction of the decision process that eventuated in the New Orleans storm surge protection system, focusing both on the political and legal factors involved and on the “standard project hurricane” risk assessment model that lay at the heart of the Army Corps of Engineers’ decisionmaking process. The Article then offers a detailed analysis of how and why Hurricane Katrina overcame the New Orleans levee system. As this analysis demonstrates, the argument that the NEPA lawsuit played a meaningful causal role in the Katrina disaster is not persuasive. Parallel lessons are then drawn for forward-looking disaster policy. The same problems of uncertainty and complexity that confound the attempt through hindsight to attribute causal responsibility for a Copyright © 2006 by Douglas A. Kysar and Thomas O. McGarity. † Professor of Law, Cornell Law School. †† Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowed Chair in Administrative Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law. -
The Work of Poverty
THE WORK OF POVERTY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Work of Poverty SAMUEL BECKEtt’S VAGABONDS AND THE THEATER OF CRISIS Lance Duerfahrd THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS • COLUMBUS Copyright © 2013 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Duerfahrd, Lance Alfred, 1967– The work of poverty : Samuel Beckett's vagabonds and the theater of crisis / Lance Duerfahrd. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-1237-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8142-1237-9 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-9339-3 (cd-rom) ISBN-10: 0-8142-9339-5 (cd-rom) 1. Beckett, Samuel, 1906–1989. En attendant Godot. English—Criticism and interpreta- tion. 2. Beckett, Samuel, 1906–1989—Influence. I. Title. PQ2603.E378Z618 2013 842'.914—dc23 2013022653 Cover design by Jennifery Shoffey-Forsythe Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Palatino Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents • • • • • • • • • • • List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgments vii INTRODUCTION Begging Context 1 CHAPTER 1 Godot behind Bars 12 CHAPTER 2 Waiting for Godot in Sarajevo and New Orleans 63 CHAPTER 3 La Pensée Vagabonde: Vagabond Thought 112 CHAPTER 4 Textual Indigence: The Reader in an Aesthetics of Poverty 143 AFTERWORD Staging Godot in -
Terraillof Water
ilrthe ( terraillof water Edited by ANtlttAl)HA ltATllt,lt I l)ll.lP t)A 0UNllA with REBEKAH MEEKS MATTHEWWIENER pl F-E-[ffe\fi$ F-Tft{ (}ffi S(} tre MISSISSI PPI DELTA PROJECT lssurs oF wATER AND RtvERS AND DELTAS EptroMlzE THE DISJUNCTURE BETWEEN NATURAL SYSTEN/S AND THE HUN/AN SYSTEMS OF ADN/rNrsrRATroN, pRopERTy, AND polrrcAl sTRUCTURES. wtrr rrs cENERALLy STRoNG DISTASTE FoR PLANNING, THE US Hns BEEN SLoW BoTH To ALIGN PLANNING OR ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES WITH THE NATURAL BOUNDARJES OF WATERSHEDS, AND TO CREATE MULTIFUNCTIONAL MANAGEMENT AGENCIES (wrrH sovr NoTABLE HrsroRrcAL ANoN/ALIES sucH AS rrr TeNrurssrr VRrlEy AurHonrrv). Qursrrons oF FLooDrNG, LAND Loss, AND sroRM pRorECTroN rN THE Mtsstsstppt Drlrn ARE pLAGUED By AN rNABILrry ro EVEN coNCEpruALrzETHE rssuEs rN A syNTHETrc wAy. THE vosr DrFFrcuLT TASK sEEMS To BE How ro BRING TOGETHER A DISCUSSION OF THE FORMS AND PROCESSES OF HU[/AN INHABITATION AND ACTIVITY, AND THE BROADER QUESTIONS OF ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY, WITH THE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OF RIVER MANAGEN/ENT AND COASTAL PROTECTION. lN ruts coNTEXT, THE ACADEMy cAN pLAy AN tN/poRTANT RoLE tN TRyING To CONTRIBUTE TO PUBLIC DISCOURSE BY DEVELOPING INFORN4ED SPECULATION THAT IS GROUNDED IN BOTH ACCURATE DATA AND A REAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LOCAL POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT. }.: -. = ': ='=r ,t-l'r:. - DISAPPEARTNG DELIA: The Mississippi Delta is a landscape shaped by the underlying conditions of the river system and Lhe imposiLion of Ihe engineering control system. The dominance of the latter has resulted in a rapid rate of land subsidence throughout the delta r egron. Louisiana State University's Coastal Sustainability 5tu- constructed at strategic locations along the gulf, at the dio (CSS) brings together scientists, designers, and en- endpoints of the five historic basins of the delta. -
How Nonprofits and Residents Within the Lower Ninth Ward View Environmental Justice Issues After Hurricane Katrina Nia N
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2017 Where is the Environmental Justice in the Lower Ninth? How Nonprofits and Residents within the Lower Ninth Ward View Environmental Justice Issues after Hurricane Katrina Nia N. Francis Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Emergency and Disaster Management Commons Recommended Citation Francis, Nia N., "Where is the Environmental Justice in the Lower Ninth? How Nonprofits nda Residents within the Lower Ninth Ward View Environmental Justice Issues after Hurricane Katrina" (2017). Honors Theses. 245. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/245 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Where is the Environmental Justice in the Lower Ninth? How Nonprofits and Residents within the Lower Ninth Ward View Environmental Justice Issues after Hurricane Katrina. By Nia Francis * * * * * * * * * Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Anthropology and Environmental Policy. UNION COLLEGE June, 2017 i Table of Content Abstract 3 Chapter 1: Introduction with an Overview of Methodology 4-12 Chapter 2: Environmental Justice (Literature Review) 13-22 The Concept and Its History The Lower Ninth Ward Chapter 3: Where to Point the Finger? Hurricane Katrina, the Levees, the Wetlands, or the Lower Ninth Ward? 23-29 Chapter 4: Free Aid? The Organizations Helping the Lower Ninth Ward 30-38 Make It Right Foundation Common Ground Relief Habitat for Humanity St. -
Did Nepa Drown New Orleans? the Levees, the Blame Game, and the Hazards of Hindsight
05__KYSAR_MCGARITY FINAL.DOC 11/14/2006 8:38 AM DID NEPA DROWN NEW ORLEANS? THE LEVEES, THE BLAME GAME, AND THE HAZARDS OF HINDSIGHT DOUGLAS A. KYSAR† THOMAS O. MCGARITY†† ABSTRACT This Article highlights the hazards of hindsight analysis of the causes of catastrophic events, focusing on theories of why the New Orleans levees failed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and particularly on the theory that the levee failures were “caused” by a 1977 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) lawsuit that resulted in a temporary injunction against the Army Corps of Engineers’ hurricane protection project for New Orleans. The Article provides a detailed historical reconstruction of the decision process that eventuated in the New Orleans storm surge protection system, focusing both on the political and legal factors involved and on the “standard project hurricane” risk assessment model that lay at the heart of the Army Corps of Engineers’ decisionmaking process. The Article then offers a detailed analysis of how and why Hurricane Katrina overcame the New Orleans levee system. As this analysis demonstrates, the argument that the NEPA lawsuit played a meaningful causal role in the Katrina disaster is not persuasive. Parallel lessons are then drawn for forward-looking disaster policy. The same problems of uncertainty and complexity that confound the attempt through hindsight to attribute causal responsibility for a Copyright © 2006 by Douglas A. Kysar and Thomas O. McGarity. † Professor of Law, Cornell Law School. †† Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowed Chair in Administrative Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law. This Article has its origins in a report that the authors prepared in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Katrina as member scholars of the Center for Progressive Reform. -
100 Projects for a New, New Orleans
NEW DAY. NEW ORLEANS. Committed Projects 100 PROJECTS FOR A NEW, NEW ORLEANS PUBLIC SAFETY Citywide Public Safety and Criminal Justice Location: Citywide Project Type: Public Safety Description: Alternate /Improved Project for systems approach. Projected Cost: $55,800,969-69,751,212 Phase: Various NOFD Engine 10 Morrison Rd. Location: 14069 Morrison Road Project Type: New Orleans Fire Department Description: Renovation of the Morrison Avenue Fire Station No. 10, including equipment bay and living quarters for firemen. Projected Cost: $315,908-394,886 Phase: Award NOFD Engine 26 S. Jefferson Davis Pkwy. Location: 436 S Jefferson Davis Pkwy. Project Type: New Orleans Fire Department Description: Repairs to bay equipment and living quarters. Projected Cost: $215,276-269,095 Phase: Award NOFD Engine 31 Alba Rd. Location: 4300 Alba Road Project Type: New Orleans Fire Department Description: Replacement of the Venetian Isle Fire Station No. 31, including 2 equipment bays and living quarters for firemen. Projected Cost: $2,013,763-2,517,204 Phase: Contracting NOFD Engine Nos. 22 and 39 Location: N Claiborne Ave & Caffin Ave Project Type: New Orleans Fire Department Description: New combined 2-company, 3-bay fire station complete with living quarters for firemen. Projected Cost: $2,838,003-3,547,504 Phase: Contracting NEW DAY. NEW ORLEANS. Committed Projects NOPD Fifth District Police Station Location: 3900 N Claiborne Project Type: New Orleans Police Department Description: New construction for the replacement of the NOPD 5th District Police station on the original Claiborne Avenue site. Projected Cost: $6,213,451-7,766,814 Phase: Design NOPD Police Stables Location: Harrison Avenue & Marconi Dr. -
Bayou St. John Comprehensive Management Plan
Bayou St. John Comprehensive Management Plan BAYOU ST. JOHN COMMITTEE Canoe & Trail Adventures Contributor: Byron Almquist Contact: Byron Almquist (504) 834-5257 [email protected] The role of this private enterprise is to provide outdoor adventures involving recreational and educational opportunities for New Orleans area residents. Mr. Almquist has been invested in the health of Bayou St. John since the 1970s as a business owner and an environmentalist. City Park New Orleans Contributors: John Kinabrew, Beth McFarland and John Hopper Contact: John Hopper [email protected] City Park, the botanical heart of the city, has jurisdiction over Bayou St. John water bottoms from Robert E. Lee Boulevard and the Harding Street Bridge. City Park lagoons depend upon flow from the bayou. Before Hurricane Katrina, the park conducted several volunteer programs including a fishing education program for inner city children. Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation Contributors: Anne Rheams, John A. Lopez, Ph.D. and Carlton Durfrechou Contact: Anne Rheams (504) 836-2215 [email protected] The Lake Pontchartrain Basin Foundation follows a citizen-based comprehensive management plan which focuses on the health of all waters connected to Lake Pontchartrain. The health of these water bodies not only depends upon water quality but also habitat functions for wildlife and recreation and education opportunities for residents and visitors. The Foundation spearheaded Bayou St. John planning efforts represented in this plan, and will continue to conduct water quality monitoring and encourage environmental education. Louisiana State University Agriculture Center/Louisiana SeaGrant Contributors: Mark Schexnayder and Albert P. “Rusty” Gaude III. Contact: Mark Schexnayder (504) 838-1170 [email protected] With the overall mission of offering innovation, providing education and improving lives, the Louisiana State University Agriculture Center assists New Orleans City Park with habitat enhancement, fish stocking programs, water quality monitoring and education activities. -
London Avenue Canal Floodwalls General Design Memorandum
London Avenue Canal Floodwalls and Levees General Design Memorandum prepared for the Board of Levee Commis~ioners of the Orleans Levee District Orleans Levee Board Contract No. 2049·0269 by Burk & As~ocialcl>, !tH'. WIl'U1('('I'S' 1'1~"ncl'l' F.I1VlrnnIJl('f'lW S..... 'lIiMI. April 1986 London Avenue Canal Floodwalls and Levees General Design Memorandum LIST OF SECTIONS Section I Introduction Section II Existing Conditions Section III Proposed Improvements SectionN Construction Priorities Section V Cost Estimates Appendix A Plan-Profile Plates AppendixB Hydraulic Study AppendixC Geotechnical Investigation (under separate cover) \ ' • j .) 1 ! 1 , I London Avenue Canal Floodwalls and Levees General Design Memorandum INDEX TO SECTIONS SECTION I - INTRODUCTION Paragraph Page • 1 Number Title Number i i GENERAL 1. Executive Summary 1-2 2. Alternative Plans 1-3 3. Costs 1-4 TABLES Table Page Number Title Number 1-1 Summary of Construction Costs Recommended Plan of Interim Floodwalls and Levees - Phase I 1-5 1-2 Summary of Construction Costs Recommended Plan of Interim Floodwalls - Phase II 1-7 1~3 Summary of Construction Costs " - , j Recommended Plan for Future Pennanent Floodwa1ls and Levees - Phase III 1-8 11 · i INDEX TO SECTIONS (continued) , i SECTION II - EXISTING CONDITIONS Paragraph Page Number Title Number GENERAL 1. Scope 2-2 2. Existing Levees 2-2 3. Pumping Station No.3 2-3 4. Pumping Station No.4 2-3 '1 ., , 5. Bridges 2-3 t! 6. Real Estate 2-4 PLATES Plate Number Title 2-1 Existing Conditions SECTION III - PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS Paragraph Page Number Title Number GENERAL 1. -
POLICY and POWER in POST-KATRINA NEW ORLEANS by Emily Rosenman BA, Oberlin College, 2006 a THESIS
THE ROAD AWAY FROM HOME: POLICY AND POWER IN POST-KATRINA NEW ORLEANS by Emily Rosenman B.A., Oberlin College, 2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Geography) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) OCTOBER 2011 © Emily Rosenman, 2011 Abstract In this thesis I explore several intersections of hurricane recovery, urban planning, housing assistance, and neighborhood organizing in post-Katrina New Orleans. These intersections include the mobilization of particular kinds of evidence in redevelopment planning, the construction of “community” and “neighborhood” in the aftermath of disaster, and the changing geographical scale of community development in a post-disaster environment. Hurricane Katrina has inspired a huge amount of research; much of which has been written from either a policy or hazards/disaster perspective. I argue in Chapter 2 that the disaster literature on Hurricane Katrina can benefit from engagement with literature on urban governance and the politics of civic engagement. Similarly, I propose in Chapter 3 that economic analyses of pre- and post-Katrina data must be contextualized by the post-Katrina politics and social realities of New Orleans. In this chapter, I explore the effects of depoliticizing the issue of affordable housing in New Orleans. In engendering public uncertainty about the reliability of housing data, powerful landlords and politicians avoided a debate on housing access and instead focused legislative attention on a seemingly counterintuitive question: is there too much affordable housing in New Orleans? In this chapter, I find that a preoccupation with questions about the accuracy of housing data became a tool to shut down political debate and to present subsidized housing as a nuisance to New Orleans neighborhoods and, more threateningly, to the city’s housing market as a whole. -
Orleans Levee District State of Louisiana
ORLEANS LEVEE DISTRICT STATE OF LOUISIANA BASIC FlNANrTAT. STATEMENTS JUNE 30,2005 Under provisions of state law, this report is a public document. Acopy of the report has been submitted to the entity and other appropriate public officials. The report is available for public inspection at the Baton Rouge office of the Legislative Auditor and, where appropriate, at the office of the parish clerk of court. Release Date ORLEANS LEVEE DISTRICT STATE OF LOUISIANA Basic Financial Statements and Independent Auditor's Reports As of and for the Year Ended June 30,2005 CONTENTS Statement Page No. INTRODUCTORY SECTION Letter of Transmitta! 3 FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditors' Report on the Financial Statements 8 Management's Discussion and Analysis 10 Basic Financial Statements: Government-Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Assets A 21 Statement of Activities B 22 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds C 24 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds D 27 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities E 29 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - General Fund F 30 ORLEANS LEVEE DISTRICT STATE OF LOUISIANA Contents, June 30, 2005 CONTENTS (CONT.) Statement Page No. Supplemental Information Schedules: Balance Sheet - Proprietary Funds 31 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Assets - Proprietary Funds H 32 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds 33 Notes to the Financial Statements 34 Schedule Schedule of Per Diem Paid Board Members 1 72 Annual Fiscal Report to the Office of the Governor, Division of Administration, Office of Statewide Reporting and Accounting Policy, as of and for the Year Ended June 30,2005 poaro of Commissioners; OFTHE (Z^rlearas Hebee 2Btetrtct SUITE 202 - ADMINISTRATION BUILDING 6001 STABS AND STRIPES BLVD.