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Volume XXII, No. 5 31 May 2021

ISSN 1555-774X. Copyright © 2021, PolishRoots®, Inc. Editor: William F. “Fred” Hoffman, e-mail: [email protected]< > CONTENTS Welcome! Coats of Arms and Controversy Hemingway and the Poles From PolishOrigins: Property Inventories Geneteka Index Updates An Overview of Recent Periodicals Upcoming Events More Useful Web Addresses You May Reprint Articles... *************************************** *** WELCOME! *** to the latest issue of Gen Dobry!, the e-zine of PolishRoots®. You can find this and previous issues here: Also, Agnieszka Maja Migalska of the Facebook group Polish Genealogy has made the PDF available via this link – thanks, Agnieszka!

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 1 ************************************** *** COATS OF ARMS AND CONTROVERSY *** by Fred Hoffman< [email protected]>

As I acquire more experience, I’m continually reminded of a bit of truth: if I hated something in the past, rest assured, it will come around again. It doesn’t seem to be true of stuff I really liked; once over, good stuff is gone forever. But if, for example, there’s a commercial I really, really despise, and one day I think, “Oh, good, I haven’t seen that for a while, they must have taken it off the air” – rest assured, it will be playing on my TV any moment.

It hadn’t occurred to me until recently that companies selling fake coats of arms had pretty much disappeared. Back in the 1980s, when I first got interested in genealogy, I noticed ads for these companies in many of the publications I looked at. It got worse once we all started getting online in the 90s, as these companies realized they had a new forum in which to push their wares. That was about the time I started getting notes from people asking, “Can you tell me about my family’s coat of arms?” (Short answer: “No.” Long answer: “Hell, no.”)

I remember being amused when I got emails offering to sell me all sorts of merchandise emblazoned with my noble Hoffman coat of arms. By then, I knew my family was about as noble as your average warthog. It became clear to me – and to most folks, I think – that at most, all these companies did was to look to see if anyone, anywhere bearing a specific name had ever appeared in some heraldic context. If they didn’t simply make something up and actually checked records, they made no attempt whatsoever to be sure your ancestors were noble and entitled to bear a coat of arms. If your name was Nowak and a Nowak or Novak had ever been mentioned anywhere in an armorial, congratulations, Sir Nowak! You can read a little more about these so-called “bucket shops” here: .

This whole thing irritated me because I often assisted a gentleman with translations: the late Leonard J. Suligowski, a self-made expert on Polish nobility and heraldry. Leonard really cared about this field; he insisted there were rules to this game and people should observe them. He told me “coat of arms” was not a very good translation of Polish herb, because Polish nobility differed from western European nobility in many significant ways. He felt “clan shield” was more accurate, better reflecting the actual nature of Polishherby and avoiding the confusion that came from calling them “coats of arms.” I remember Leonard also despised the term “family crest,” insisting a crest was only one part of a coat of arms and it was inaccurate to use the part for the whole in this context.

Sadly, Leonard passed on 19 June 2008. The organization for which he served as the director of Heraldry and the College of Heraldry, the Polish Nobility Association Foundation of Baltimore, MD, carries on, with its website at . I’m sure he would want me to mention the PNAF, as he felt it made a real effort to maintain the legitimacy of Polish heraldry and nobility.

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 2 As time passed, I saw more and more people calling those heraldry companies out for the fakes they were. The bucket shops kind of dropped out of sight, and I never realized how much I didn’t miss them. I figured they were still around somewhere, but they weren’t always in my face, and that was enough for me.

Then, last month, I was asked to include a notice for the June 19 meeting of the Polish American Foundation of Connecticut, which will feature Tadeusz Piłat speaking on “The Story behind the Family Crest.” I’ve heard a lot of good things about Tadeusz (I think his friends call him Teddy). I was glad to see he will be giving good info to those interested in the field. I don’t fault him for using the term “family crest”; it’s a common term, and I doubt Tadeusz ever had a chance to talk to Leonard about it.

I also noticed an email sent out earlier this month by Aleksandra Kacprzak, like Tadeusz, a native Pole who works in the field of genealogy.

I’m very pleased to inform that there is a new shelf in my genealogy store: Coat of Arms and genealogy tree made by artist Tadeusz Piłat. Works are made by individual special order. You can also order a design of an individual “family sign”:

For those that speak only English we have books that may be of your interest:

For those that like genealogy gadgets we have a special shelf: “Handmade” – the wooden candle holders are just beautiful and coffee with tree designed coasters just taste better!

Every Genealogy Lady will surely find something desirable on the shelf with silver jewelry!

You are invited to explore, admire, and, of course, buy our exceptional genealogy items.

Aleksandra

One thing made me a tiny bit uneasy: the website says Tadeusz will design a coat of arms for your family, adding, “You do not have to be nobility to have your own family crest. Simply ask for our offer and we compose a professional coat of arms.” I like that they’re saying up front that the herby Tadeusz creates are not authentic (unless your family did bear arms and you have Tadeusz paint the arms they were entitled to bear). This is not like a bucket shop; no one is attempting to fool you into believing a falsehood. I felt it was legitimate to quote the email here – stressing, as always, “Let the buyer beware.”

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 3 Still, it bothered me a little bit, if only because I liked and respected Leonard J. Suligowski, and I have a notion he would have objected to this. The were enormously important in the history of . They generally did not tolerate people who faked noble status (unless, of course, the parvenu was wealthy and could buy his way into legitimacy – and even then, a lot of the lords protested mightily). The question arises, just how much are we entitled to play fast and loose with the rules of a status that used to be so important to our ancestors?

I noticed researcher Debbie Greenlee also was not quite sure how to take this. She posted a statement to several mailing lists, explaining that “making up a coat of arms is very misleading.” She later clarified that statement:

... What the genoroots.com folks are doing is offering a design service to create Polishherbs for people who would like to have one. Moreover, all heraldry systems have customary “rules” of heraldry and it is my understanding that this service understands the Polish rules and will create herbs which comply with them. Buying such an herb is much like buying an original painting of a Polish folk character which conforms with all the legends about that character. In both cases, it’s a unique, custom piece of art with accurate cultural attributes, but it’s just a piece of art.

What needs to be understood is that the herbs created in this way are in no way _official_. They’ve not been granted by any government or government-related agency nor do they imply that the owner of the herb has any particular social status and, in particular, _certainly_ do not imply nobility. Contrast this with, for example, the system in Britain where many people can in fact get a coat of arms, but must demonstrate that they are somehow significant and the arms are only official if approved by a (semi-)governmental agency, the College of Arms....

This is important: The folks at genoroots.com are people who I know, trust, have worked with, and indeed have recommended on numerous occasions to do genealogy work and would not hesitate to recommend in the future. Nothing I have said was intended to be a slight on their character or intent. Nothing in their herb offer is, in itself, misleading nor do I believe it was intended to be misleading.

I think Debbie said it pretty well. There is potential for this service to prove misleading. Done the right way, however, it can be an opportunity to inform people about Polish culture and history. I certainly don’t have a problem with people commissioning a piece of art – as long as no one pretends it means more than it does.

That’s the big difference between bucket shops and this offer. No one’s trying to deceive anyone!

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 4 *************************************

*** HEMINGWAY AND THE POLES *** by Jan M. Lorys

Embarking to Europe for a tour of duty as a volunteer Red Cross ambulance driver, Ernest Hemingway travelled on the French Line’s SS Chicago. Writing to his parents, Hemingway noted its departure date as Thursday, May 23, 1918, and described it as “the rottenest ship in the world.” He was in good company, however. In addition to the American volunteers for the Red Cross, YMCA workers, the Knights of Columbus, and other relief agencies, there was a Polish Army contingent, made up of Poles recruited in the US, trained in Canada, and joining a French sponsored force called the Polish Army in . This was the last voyage for the SS Chicago as a Polish Army transport. Hemingway wrote to his parents, “We are also paling [sic] with two Polish Lieutenants, Count Galinski and Count Horcinanowitz, altho [sic] [i]t is not spelled that way. And they are dandy, and being with them has taught us that there is a big difference between polacks and Poles.”

The two Poles encountered on the voyage were included in a prologue to Hemingway’s abandoned novel on his experiences entitled, Along with Youth. The pencil manuscript dated June 15, 1927, was reworked and published posthumously in 1972 as “The Night Before Landing,” in The Nick Adams Stories, an anthology of stories and sketches.

Historically, the PMA [Polish Museum of America] is interested in learning more about the two counts. Their claims to nobility are not exaggerated. The Chocianowicz family is of the herb (clan) Oksza and the Galinski family is of the herb (clan) Rawicz, however, any claim to title was lost in the United States. Fortunately, their Polish Army in France enlistment records are included in the PMA Archives collections, which feature records for about 85% of the 38,000 Poles in America who enlisted. Ideally, perhaps in a private collection, photographs exist of the counts which could be shared with the PMA.

Antoni Galinski a carpenter from Kansas, was age 47 upon enlisting. Generally older for a Lieutenant, he previously spent three years in service in the Austro-Hungarian Army’s cavalry. He was an early volunteer, enlisting in Center No. 18, Kansas City, KS, on December 21, 1917. Leon Chocianowicz, a mechanic from Wilmington, DE, was 24, the right age for a junior officer. Though he had no previous military service, he had participated in the Polish Falcon training program. Hemingway described him as being tall; Form C of his enlistment papers confirms this, as it marks his height at 5 foot, 11.5 inches. He enlisted in Center No. 31, Wilmington, DE, on November 17, 1917.

Both were at Camp Kosciuszko in Niagara-on-the-the Lake, Ontario. Upon completion of basic training and then taking an abbreviated Officer Training Course, they became cadre for the next basic trainee classes, shipping out for France after a few training cycles.

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 5 The notes to Hemingway’s letter, which is included in The Letters of Ernest Hemingway: Volume 1, 1907-1922 (Cambridge University Press, 2011), unfortunately do not offer additional details. Hemingway may have been aware of the ongoing recruitment in Chicagoland Polish communities, so the mention of Poles and Polish officers would not have been unusual. However, sixty years later, that historical fact has pretty much vanished in America’s consciousness. As the commentators to the notes likely were of a literary and not historical background, the idea of Polish Army men going to Europe from America did not pique their curiosity. It is also interesting to note, that although Poles, Hemingway was able to converse with them in English. This is most likely due to many of them having arrived in the United States as teenagers and were taught in English, or learned the language to function better in the larger community.

In order to better understand the full context of Hemingway’s travel to Europe and to know the Polish counts, the PMA welcomes any details, and especially photographs, of Antoni Galinski and Leon Chocianowicz. Please send all information to , as this will greatly add to this analysis of this literary tale.

*************************************** *** FROM POLISH ORIGINS: PROPERTY INVENTORIES *** by Zenon Znamirowski

Editor – I always like to pass along the latest info from PolishOrigins, and I’m delighted to see this latest series of blog entries by Piotr Zelny, dealing with property inventories. For a long time, I’ve felt people concentrate so much on parish sacramental registers that they overlook the enormous amount of info that property records can tell them. Granted, parish registers are generally easier to find and use. But property inventories can justify the extra effort involved in accessing them. Piotr’s first entry makes me think this will be an excellent series. Here’s what the head of PolishOrigins, Zenon Znamirowski, had to say about it.

No, feudalism is not the current political system in Poland. We had lived through socialism for about 40 years till 1989 and that was clear because it was hammered into our heads constantly. I am not quite sure what one would call the political and economic system we are living in now, but I am sure we didn’t return to feudalism, at least in its 18th-century form :-).

How do I know that? Because I carefully read the newest article about property inventories created during the feudal system in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (before partitions) written by our historian, genealogist, guide, and worker of the Historical Museum in Sanok Piotr Zelny.

The five-part article describes in detail how property inventories may not only be useful in reaching into the past beyond the times when the vital records were created but also can give a background, colors, the reality of the life of your peasant ancestors. Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 6 In our many years of experience in conducting thousands of research and tour projects, we had a few people with noble origins, even from magnate families who, if we returned to monarchy here, would be heirs to the throne. But in a great majority we are descendants of poor peasants. That’s the fact we cannot deny, whether we like it or not :-). From a genealogy research point of view, it means a serious limitation in the amount and the quality of genealogy sources available, especially if you want to go back beyond the 19th century.

However, it is not impossible to learn about your peasant ancestors and their life even two centuries backward till the 1600s. How? One of the possibilities is through property inventories. This is what Piotr writes about in his article: Property Inventories.

On another note, when you click to read the article you may notice that our website changed. Yes, we decided to change its look, its frontend. But we mostly worked on updating its non- visible, backend part. (We haven’t changed anything in the Forum yet).

We hope you will enjoy the look and quality of the functioning of the new website. We are still working on some details but if you have any comments about it please share.

Best wishes from spring Poland, Zenon and the Team

*************************************** *** GENETEKA INDEX UPDATES *** by Waldemar Chorążewicz

Editor – Once more, let me pass along new Geneteka indexes updates shared by Waldemar on Facebook’s Polish Genealogy group this month. You can find assistance with the two-letter province abbreviations online, for instance, at . Note that UK is Ukraine and BR is Belarus. Also worth remembering is the tip Henry Szot shared with us in the April 2018 issue of Gen Dobry!

Here is an easy way to find out if an index has been updated. On the top right of results pages, there is a list of options (opcje). The last item is Wyszukaj tylko indeksy z ostatnich (search only indexes in the last), with a choice of 1, 3, 7, 14, 31, and 60 days. This permits receiving results only in the chosen time period. Example of use: 1) select the search page icon, 2) select świętokrzyskie,

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 7 3) select parish Sokolina and the wyszukaj option with 31 days, 4) if any, only results entered for the last 31 days will be shown. A surname might be added to further limit results.

Births – U[rodzenia] • Marriages– M[ałżeństwa] • Deaths – Z[gony]. Albigowa (PK) -- U 1891-1907, indexed by Aleksandra Bury Aleksandrów Łódzki (LD) -- UMZ 1875-80, indexed by Krystyna Zadwórna Andrychów (MP) -- M 1784-1905, indexed by Bartłomiej Zieliński Andrzejewo (MZ) -- M 1596-1629, 1631-55, 1697-1727, 1729-1808 (summary), indexed by Krzysztof Kośnik Andrzejewo (MZ) -- M 1881-89, indexed by Justyna Jaźwińska Andrzejewo (MZ) -- U 1595-1808 (summary); Z 1749-1808 (summary); indexed by Krzysztof Kośnik Andrzejewo (MZ) -- U 1815, 1868-71, MZ 1868-71, indexed by Włodzimierz Macewicz Andrzejewo (MZ) -- UMZ 1872-80, indexed by Krystyna Kotomska Bąkowa Góra (LD) -- Z 1898-99, indexed by Mariusz Majchrzak Bałoszyce (WM) -- M 1876-1879, indexed by Donata Stremplewska Baranowo (MZ) -- MZ 1925,29 (expanded), indexed by Izabela Czaplicka Baranów Sandomierski (m. Baranów, Wola Baranowska, Dymitrów Duży, Dymitrów Mały, Domacyny) (PK) -- M 1802-16, indexed by Heather Pedersen Baranów Sandomierski (m. Dymitrów Duży, Dymitrów Mały) (PK) -- U 1801-18, indexed by Heather Pedersen Baranów Sandomierski (m. Koło) (PK) -- U 1829-68 (range of years), indexed by Heather Pedersen Baranów Sandomierski (m. Skopanie) (PK) -- M 1827-68, indexed by Heather Pedersen Baranów Sandomierski (m. Skopanie, Domacyny, Suchorzów) (PK) -- U 1801-18, indexed by Heather Pedersen Baranów Sandomierski (m. Suchorzów) (PK) -- M 1803-68, Z 1856-66 (range of years), indexed by Heather Pedersen Barcice (MP) -- U 1827-30, indexed by Viera Dušinská Barcice (m. Wola Krogulecka, Przysietnica, Rytro, Rostoka, Obłazy, Sucha Struga, Barcice) (MP) -- U 1831-39, indexed by Viera Dušinská Barczewo ob. dworski (WM) -- U 1875-1906; M 1890-1912; Z 1874-1882; indexed by Katarzyna Matyjas Barczewo USC (WM) -- U 1893-1900; M 1896-1905; Z 1893-1900; indexed by Katarzyna Matyjas Bardo (WP) -- M 1840-1899, indexed by Michał Stojek Bęczkowice (LD) -- U 1920, M 1920-22, indexed by Gadecki.Bogusław Bedlno (LD) -- UMZ 1917-18, indexed by Jacek Kundzik Będzin (Jewish) (SL) -- Z 1856, indexed by Marcin Dobrzyński Bełchatów (Prot.) (LD) -- U 1845-49, indexed by Grażyna Nowak Bełchatów (Prot.) (LD) -- Z 1894-1902, indexed by Gadecki.Bogusław Berdyczów św. Barbary (UK) -- UMZ 1850-84 (range of years), indexed by Oleg Rosowiecki Biała Rawska (LD) -- U 1850, indexed by Ewa Czerkawska Białaszewo (PL) -- Z 1808-1825, indexed by Anna Krawiec Białobrzegi (MZ) -- U 1914-19, indexed by Aleksandra Piętak Białynin (LD) -- UMZ 1831-40, indexed by Zofia Kolińska Bidziny (SK) -- M 1889-1922, indexed by Tadeusz Łukaszek Bieganowo (WP) -- M 1893-1951, indexed by Michał Stojek Bilina Wielka (Gr.-Cath.) (UK) -- UMZ 1784-1851 (update), indexed by Konrad Mierzwa Błędów (MZ) -- U 1914-15, Z 1926-37, indexed by Teresa Mikołajewska Błędowo (KP) -- U 1764-84; M 1764-1850, indexed by Kamil Krasiński

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 8 Błotnica (MZ) -- M 1837-44, indexed by Labcio402 Bóbrka (Gr.-Cath.) (UK) -- Z 1835-39, indexed by Artsanon Bochnia (MP) -- U 1833-36, indexed by Agnieszka5995 Bogdanów (LD) -- U 1915, M 1923, indexed by Bożena Rasmussen Bogurzyn (MZ) -- U 1906-10; M 1861 (update); indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Boguty (MZ) -- UMZ 1871, indexed by SLEM74 Borkowice (MZ) -- U 1910, 1912; M 1910-12; Z 1910-15; indexed by Grzegorz Świerczyński Borzęcin (MZ) -- UMZ 1824; M 1912-21, indexed by Jan Olesiński Bracław (UK) -- UMZ 1891, indexed by Maciej Ufnalewski Braiłów (UK) -- UMZ 1905, 1906, indexed by Hanna Polak Brodnica (KP) -- U 1801-12, indexed by Jarosław Cendrowski Brudzewo (WP) -- M 1903-1951, indexed by Michał Stojek Brzeziny (LD) -- U 1918, indexed by Marysia Woźniak Brzeziny (LD) -- Z 1846-47, indexed by Edyta Bednarek Brzeźnica k. Dębicy (PK) -- M 1831-33, indexed by Łukasz Majewski Budziszewice (LD) -- UMZ 1875, indexed by Kacper Szczepanowski Bulowice (MP) -- U 1899-1905, indexed by Michał Kapusta Burzenin (LD) -- U 1852, indexed by Izabela Ulanicka Burzyn (PL) -- U 1899-1900, indexed by Grzegorz Nowik Cegłów (Mariavites) (MZ) -- UMZ 1917, indexed by Adam Wiśniewski Cerekiew (MZ) -- U 1916-17, indexed by Mikołaj Wilk Chełmo (LD) -- Z 1929-37, indexed by Gadecki.Bogusław Chęciny (SK) -- U 1798-1801 (expanded), U 1798-1803 (supplemented), U 1810-16 (expanded); indexed by Edward Jabłoński Chorzele (MZ) -- U 1826-1836, indexed by kknebel Chorzów-Królewska Huta I USC (SL) -- U 1905-1910, indexed by Krystyna Domańska-Bzdak Chotycze (Gr.-Cath.) (MZ) -- UMZ 1810-11, indexed by Andrzej Żuk Chruślin (LD) -- M 1790-1808, indexed by Tomasz Frynia Chynów (MZ) -- U 1841-75, indexed by Teresa Mikołajewska Cudnów (UK) -- UMZ 1839-40, indexed by Dorota Żyłko Czaniec (SL) -- U 1886-88, indexed by Honorata Nalborczyk Czastary (LD) -- UMZ 1847-57, indexed by Grażyna Stasiak Czermin (m. Górki) (PK) -- M 1787-1935 (range of years), indexed by Krzysztof Naróg Czermin (m. Górki) (PK) -- M 1800-64 (range of years) (update), indexed by Łukasz Hyrchel, checked by Krzysztof Naróg Czermno (MZ) -- U 1895, indexed by Tomasz Bogiel Czerniowce (obwód winnicki) (UK) -- UMZ 1913, indexed by Bogusław Wojciech Dzbikowicz Czeszewo (pow. wrzesiński) (WP) -- M 1939-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Częstochowa św. Zygmunta (SL) -- Z 1860-65, indexed by Stanisław Jegier Czortków (UK) -- UM 1902-10, indexed by Natalia Bratkowska Dąbie Kujawskie (KP) -- M 1919-20, indexed by Jan Berens Daleszyce (SK) -- U 1790-1830 (supplemented), M 1851, Z1818, indexed by Andrzej Gawlik Dąbrowa Górnicza-Gołonóg św.Antoniego (SL) -- M 1812-16, 1818, indexed by Jakub Rosa Dąbrowa nad Czarną (LD) -- U 1886-1900, indexed by Mariusz Majchrzak Dąbrowa nad Czarną (LD) -- Z 1916-22, indexed by Tomasz Chamerski Dobrzejewice (KP) -- U 1855-64; M 1826-27, 29-30, 33-36, 60-62, 64-69; UZ 1865-77; indexed by Maciej Lisiński Działyń (KP) -- M 1741-81, indexed by Jarosław Cendrowski Dziepółć (Prot.) (LD) -- U 1920, indexed by Gadecki.Bogusław Ejszyszki (LT) -- M 1831-1832, indexed by lato1107 Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 9 Fasty (Uniate parisj) (PL) -- UMZ 1809, indexed by Adam Okuniewski Gąbin (MZ) -- M 1890-95, indexed by Tomasz Bogiel Gąbin (MZ) -- U 1887, 1888, 1890; indexed by Elżbieta Dąbrowska Gąbin (MZ) -- U 1901-04, indexed by Tomasz Bogiel, checked by Maria Bagińska-Wierzbowska Gdów (MP) -- U 1774-78, I-IV.1779, indexed by Anna Budyś Giebułtów (MP) -- UMZ 1830-1839, indexed by Jolka4591 Gierałtowice (m. Gierałtowiczki) (MP) -- U 1857-1880, indexed by Tomasz Malata Głębowice (MP) -- M 1840-50, indexed by Tomasz Malata Głębowice (MP) -- Z 1786-1841, indexed by Mariusz Gąsiorek Golub (KP) -- U 1828-61, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Gostynin (MZ) -- M 1888-92, 1901-05 (update), indexed by Agnieszka Kuczkowska Gostynin (MZ) -- U 1650-99, M 1669-77, 1687-99, Z 1689-1700, indexed by Adrian Kaszubski Gozdowo (WP) -- M 1900-1941, indexed by Michał Stojek Graboszewo (WP) -- M 1900-1952, indexed by Michał Stojek Grabowo Królewskie (WP) -- M 1900-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Gradzanowo (MZ) -- M 1890-92, indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Gródek (Stary Grudek) (MZ) -- M 1920-37; Z 1917-38; indexed by Bartłomiej Zieliński Gródek Jagielloński (UK) -- M 1864-73, indexed by Piotr Sleboda Grodno fara (BR) -- UZ 1807-1810, indexed by Wilnianka Grodzisk Mazowiecki (MZ) -- U 1821, 1822,indexed by Arkadiusz Śliwiński Grzybowo (WP) -- M 1900-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Gwoździec (MP) -- Z 1800-1942, indexed by Małgorzata_D Hadynów (MZ) -- U 1882-83, MZ 1880, indexed by Tomasz Skolimowski Halicz (UK) -- UMZ 1846-47, indexed by Grzegorz Żychowski Horbułów (UK) -- U 1835; UMZ 1840-47 (range of years); indexed by Anna Kwaśny Imielin USC (SL) -- U 1890-92, indexed by Ilona Grodoń Inowłódz (LD) -- M 1868-97; U 1868-78; indexed by Janusz Kamiński Jabłonowo Pomorskie (KP) -- Z 1743-1800, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Jałówka (PL) -- UMZ 1815-1818, 1860-1862, indexed by Adam Okuniewski Jarząbkowo (WP) -- M 1900-1925, indexed by Michał Stojek Jasienica Rosielna (PK) -- UMZ 1890-93, indexed by Angela Sawiak Jasieniec Solecki (MZ) -- MZ 1922-36, indexed by Bartłomiej Zieliński Jawiszowice (MP) -- U 1892-1905, indexed by Anna Kołodziejczyk Jeżewo (pow. świecki) (KP) -- U 1876-80, indexed by Wioletta Schiedel Kaczanowo (WP) -- M 1900-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Karnkowo (KP) -- U 1894-10; M 1896-1902; Z 1900-10; indexed by Jan Berens -Bogucice św. Szczepana (SL) -- Z 1841-59, indexed by Barbara Wiechuła Kazanów Nowy (SK) -- U 1915-19 (skorowidz), indexed by Dariusz Laskowski Kazimierza Wielka (SK) -- M 1810-20, indexed by Grażyna Radzik Kazuń Nowy (MZ) -- Z 1832-49 (update), indexed by Daniel Foote Kędzierzyn (pow. gnieźnieński) (WP) -- M 1795-1799, indexed by Jason Kęty (MP) -- U 1884-1894, indexed by Anna Miedzianowska Kiczki (Mariavite) (MZ) -- UMZ 1912-17, indexed by Adam Wiśniewski Kidów (SL) -- M 1832-59, indexed by Artur Galas Kidów (SL) -- Z 1802-25,32-59, indexed by Jakub Szczepański , Artur Galas Kłobuck (SL) -- U 1878-87, indexed by Iza Biś Kluczewo USC (pow. wolsztyński) (WP) -- M 1874-75, indexed by Gilberto Magroski Kobylany (PK) -- M 1907-18,28, indexed by Grzegorz Zuzak Kołaczkowo (WP) -- M 1923-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Kołbiel (MZ) -- U 1798-1800, indexed by Aneta Kaczmarek Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 10 Kolno (PL) -- M 1871-1882,1887-1889,1895-1897,1911-1919, indexed by Magdalena Wróbel Kolno (PL) -- U 1826-31, 1863-65, 1868, indexed by Anna S. Tomasz Mierzejek, Wanda Skibińska, Anka Kiełczykowska, Jola Zielińska, Waldemar Chorążewicz Kolno (PL) -- Z 1822,1824-25,1853-54, indexed by Michał Kazimierz, Marta Wojciechowska Kolno (PL) -- Z 1826-1831,1834-1835, indexed by Bożena Prymus, Anka Kiełczykowska Kolno (PL) -- Z 1836-1844, 1851-1852, indexed by Anna Kiełczykowska, Bożena Prymus, Michał Kazimierz Kolno (PL) -- Z 1848-1850, indexed by Bożena Prymus checked byWaldemar Chorążewicz Koniemłoty (SK) -- UMZ 1886-89 (expanded), indexed by Andrzej Fortuna Koniemłoty (SK) -- UMZ 1910-1913 (expanded), indexed by Wiola Korycińska Kopciowo (LT) -- U1813-1815, indexed by Wiktor Strawiński Kormanice (Gr.-Cath.) (m. Kormanice) (PK) -- U 1809, indexed by Adam Sawka Kosów Lacki (MZ) -- MZ 1902, indexed by Ewa Dybowska Kosów Poleski (BR) -- U 1752-1765, indexed by Wilnianka Koziebrody (MZ) -- U 1889, M 1898-1902, indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Koziegłówki (SL) -- U 1852-55, indexed by Teresa Łukasik Kozienice (Jewish) (MZ) -- Z 1917, indexed by Marcin Dobrzyński Kraków, Jewish community (MP) -- Z 1930, indexed by Marcin Dobrzyński Kraków, św. Florian (MP) -- M 1848, indexed by Knara_Dawid Kraków, św. Mikołaj (MP) -- UMZ 1791, indexed by Daniel Malik Kraków WNMP (Mariacki) (MP) -- U 1846-55; M 1800-11; Z 1801-10; indexed by KasiaKP Kraków WNMP (Mariacki) (MP) -- M 1900-21, indexed by Agnieszka5995 Kraków-Bieżanów (m. Bieżanów) (MP) -- U 1871-80, indexed by Wanda Zgud Kraków-Bieżanów (m. Prokocim, Kaim, Rząka) (MP) -- U 1871-80, indexed by Wanda Zgud Kraków-Mogiła św. Bartłomiej (MP) -- M 1750-1773, indexed by Jabski Kraków-Mogiła św. Bartłomieja (m. Czyżyny) (MP) -- U 1797-1809, indexed by Jabski Kraków-Mogiła św. Bartłomieja (m. Łęg) (MP) -- M 1820-1864, indexed by Jabski Kraków-Ruszcza św. Grzegorza Wielkiego (m. Branice, Holendry, Chałupki) (MP) -- U 1839-47, indexed by Leszek Matuszek Kraków-Ruszcza św. Grzegorza Wielkiego (m. Chałupki, Holendry) (MP) -- U 1848-70, indexed by Leszek Matuszek Kraków-Ruszcza św. Grzegorza Wielkiego (m. Łuczanowice, Dojazdów, Krzysztoforzyce, Wyciąże, Stryjów) (MP) -- U 1839-48, indexed by Leszek Matuszek Kraków-Ruszcza św. Grzegorza Wielkiego (m. Ruszcza, Wola Rusiecka, Kępa Rusiecka) (MP) -- U 1839-49, indexed by Leszek Matuszek Kraków-Ruszcza św. Grzegorza Wielkiego (m. Wadów) (MP) -- U 1840-47, indexed by Leszek Matuszek Kraków-Ruszcza św. Grzegorza Wielkiego (MP) -- M 1841-80, indexed by Karolina Żaba Kraków-Wróblowice Przemienienia Pańskiego (m. Wróblowice) (MP) -- U 1841-70, indexed by Anna Hytkowska Kraków-Zwierzyniec Najświętszego Salwatora (illegitimate children) (MP) -- U 1711-93, indexed by Szymon Nowak Kraków-Zwierzyniec Najświętszego Salwatora (m. Przegorzały) (MP) -- M 1711-77, indexed by merdigon Kraków-Zwierzyniec Najświętszego Salwatora (foreigners) (MP) -- U 1772-94, indexed by Szymon Nowak Kraszewo (MZ) -- M 1868-74, indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Krępa Kościelna (MZ) -- Z 1915-18, indexed by Jerzy Borycki Krotoszyny pow. nowomiejski (WM) -- M 1874-1879; Z 1874-1879; indexed by Anna Parysek Kruszyny (KP) -- M 1859-1905, indexed by Jarosław Cendrowski Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 11 Krzeczowice (Gr.-Cath.) (PK) -- M 1784-1840 (range of years), indexed by Joanna Grzywna Krzemieniec (UK) -- Z 1819-26, indexed by Zenon Paszkowski Krzywosądz (KP) -- U 1853-55,63-66, 1786,1845-50; Z 1765,86-97,1800-01,12,14; indexed by Irena Kaczmarek Książ Wielki (MP) -- U 1816-1820 (expanded), indexed by Krystian Krupa Książnice (m. Wola Rydzowska) (PK) -- U 1786-1919 (range of years), indexed by Marek Podolski Kuczbork (MZ) -- U 1876-77, M 1875-79, indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Kuklin (MZ) -- M 1888, indexed by Gilberto Magroski Kulesze Kościelne (PL) -- U 1827-28, indexed by Ewa Prejs Kunów (SK) -- M 1931-40, indexed by Bożena Krajewska Kurzętnik (WM) -- UMZ 1874-1879, indexed by Anna Parysek Łany Wielki (SL) -- UMZ 1864-67, indexed by Aneta Janas Łapczyca (m. Łapczyca) (MP) -- M 1784-92, indexed by Incognito Łasin (KP) -- U 1711-81, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Łastówki (Gr.-Cath.) (UK) -- U 1849-55, indexed by Wojciech Bartelski Łaznów (LD) -- UMZ 1880, indexed by Witold Jałmużna Lędziny (SL) -- UMZ 1820-24, indexed by Krzysztof Kosteczko Lejpuny (LT) -- M 1821-1840, indexed by Małgorzata Bogdanowicz Lembarg (KP) -- Z 1806-21, indexed by Jarosław Cendrowski Leoncin (MZ) -- Z 1915-26, indexed by Wojciech Wosiński Ligota-Ellgoth (SL) -- M 1785-1850, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Lipa (SK) -- U 1628-1700 (range of years), 1767-84, indexed by Joanna Bugajska Lubecko (SL) -- U 1853-59, indexed by Maria Rogalska Lubecko (SL) -- U 1862, 1863, indexed by Józef_W Lubsza-Lubschau (SL) -- U 1900-09, indexed by GTG_Silius_Radicum Łączki Kucharskie (m. Broniszów) (PK) -- Z 1890, indexed by Szymon Król Łączki Kucharskie (m. Niedźwiada) (PK) -- M 1890-1893, indexed by Szymon Król Łąka (m. Łukawiec) (PK) -- U 1871-75, indexed by Dorota Łęczna (Roman Cath.) (LB) -- U 1767-1773, indexed by aka83 Łobdowo (KP) -- U 1821-36, indexed by Jarosław Cendrowski Łodygowice (SL) -- M 1786-58, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Łodygowice-Bierna (SL) -- U 1826-90, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Łodygowice-Glemieniec (SL) -- U 1833-1920, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Łodygowice-Kalna (SL) -- U 1829-1920; M 1859-1930, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Łódź MB Zwycięska (LD) -- M 1933, indexed by Izabela Ziobro Łódź NMP (LD) -- M 1928, indexed by Jarosław Stawowski Łódź NMP (LD) -- U 1904, indexed by Janusz Kucharczyk Łódź św. Anna (LD) -- Z 1927, indexed by Urszula Gałkiewicz Łódź św. Krzyż (LD) -- MZ 1931, Z 1930; indexed by Urszula Gałkiewicz Łódź św. Teresa (LD) -- M 1928-33, indexed by Izabela Ziobro Łódź-Mileszki (LD) -- U 1904-06, indexed by Izabela Ziobro Łódź-Radogoszcz NSJ (LD) -- Z 1930, indexed by Dariusz Śludkowski Łopacin (MZ) -- M 1860-66, indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Łopacin (MZ) -- U 1854-60, indexed by arrmen Łopienno (WP) -- U 1748-49, indexed by Grzegorz Szczechowiak Łososina Dolna (MP) -- Z 1785-1903, indexed by AdamC Łowicz Kolegiata (LD) -- M 1889-1905, 1914-18, indexed by Antoni Burzyński Łowicz św. Duch (LD) -- UMZ 1912-15, indexed by Dariusz Śludkowski Łowicz św. Duch (LD) -- UMZ 1916-18, indexed by Antoni Burzyński Łupków (Gr.-Cath.) (PK) -- U 1784-1830 (range of years), indexed by Anna Krawiec Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 12 Łysianka (UK) -- U 1845-48; M 1835, 1842; 48, Z 1828, 31-34, 1844, 45, 47-48; UMZ 1826-30 (range of years); indexed by Dorota Żyłko Łyskornia (LD) -- MZ 1918, indexed by Magda Mierzwiak Majdan Stary (LB) -- U 1919-1920; M 1919-1924; Z 1919-1922, indexed by Andrzej Łęcki Maków Mazowiecki (MZ) -- M 1819-22, 1842-57, 1875-76, indexed by Bożena Prymus Mała (m. Mała) (PK) -- U 1821-25, indexed by Szymon Król Malin (UK) -- U 1835; UMZ 1840-47 (range of years); indexed by Anna Kwaśny Mączniki (WP) -- U 1900-1910; MZ 1900-1909; Z 1794-1821; indexed by Danuta Danecka Mądre (WP) -- U 1738-91, 1797-1817, 1870-1911; M 1706-40, 1749-66, 1769-1806; Z 1744-66, 1768- 1818; indexed by Danuta Danecka Miechocin (m. Chmielów) (PK) -- U 1835-39, 86-89, indexed by Heather Pedersen Mielec św. Mateusza (m. Cyranka) (PK) -- M 1918-45, indexed by Marek Podolski Mielec św. Mateusza (PK) -- M 1762-77, indexed by Marek Podolski Mielżyn (WP) -- M 1900-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Mierzwin (SK) -- U 1913-16 (index), Z 1811-67, 1913-16 (index); indexed by Wojciech Liśkiewicz Mikołów św. Jana (Prot.) (SL) -- U 1891-96; M 1901-07; indexed by Barbara Sznober Miłakowo (WM) -- M 1885,1913-1914,1916-1920, indexed by Donata Stremplewska Mir (BR) -- M 1720-50, indexed by Michał Zieliński Mława (MZ) -- UMZ 1863-69, indexed by Izabela Czaplicka Mołodeczno (BR) -- U 1849-1852, M 1849-1864, indexed by maxsh Morawica (MP) -- U 1735-44, indexed by merdigon Motowidłówka (UK) -- UMZ 1837-47 (range of years), indexed by Beata Mrowla (m. Zabajka) (PK) -- U 1787-1861; Z 1787-1846; indexed by Krzysztof Gruszka Murafa-Morachwa (UK) -- U 1806-10, indexed by Michał Zieliński Murzynowo Kościelne (WP) -- M 1900-1917, indexed by Michał Stojek Mysłowice-Krasowy (SL) -- M 1891-97 (expanded), indexed by Ilona Grodoń Myślenice Narodzenia NMP (MP) -- M 1896-98, 1903, 1905-09, indexed by Yerma i Incognito Naliboki (BR) -- M 1819-1828, indexed by Wojciech Wosiński Narewka (Roman Cath.) (PL) -- UMZ 1819-1829; UZ 1800-1801; indexed by Anna Wiszniewska Niegardów (MP) -- Z 1831-1849, indexed by Wojciech Nowiński Niegowa (SL) -- Z 1760-66,1814-15,17,21,28,32,37-38,1914, indexed by Maria Dobrosława Niekłań Wielki (SK) -- UMZ 1913-15, indexed by Iwona Grabska Nienadówka (PK) -- U 1880-89, indexed by Cezary Bełz Niewieścin (KP) -- U 1840-43, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Nowa Brzeźnica (LD) -- UMZ 1852, 1853, indexed by Marcin Dudo Nowa Wieś (MZ) -- U 1909-11, indexed by Katarzyna Cieślak Nowa Wieś Królewska (KP) -- UMZ 1881-90, indexed by Monika Bandlewska Nowa Wieś Królewska (WP) -- M 1900-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Nowe Miasto (UK) -- U 1870-91, indexed by Natalia Bratkowska Nowe Miasto k. Poniewieża (LT) -- UMZ 1802-1807, indexed by Marck57 Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą (MZ) -- Z 1909-12, indexed by Krzysztof Jach Nowoberezowo (PL) -- UMZ 1890-1908, indexed by Monika Charuj-Cataldi Nowogród (PL) -- M 1818-1848,1850-1867, indexed by Michał Kazimierz Nowogród (PL) -- U 1818-1819, 1825, 1865-1867, indexed by Marta Wojciechowska, Elisabeth Smith, Jadwiga Buras, Michał Kazimierz Nowogród (PL) -- U 1824-1859, indexed by Beth Skarupa, Anna Krajewska, Wanda Skibińska, Kasia Gajkowska, Marta Wojciechowska, Mariola Postępska, Agnieszka Głowacka, Waldemar Chorążewicz Nowogród (PL) -- U 1830, indexed by Elżbieta Smith Gałązka Nowogród (PL) -- Z 1837-38, 1851-55,1857-67, indexed by Michał Kazimierz, Agnieszka Głowacka,

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 13 Krzysztof Piaszczyński, Waldemar Chorążewicz Nowogród (PL) -- Z 1866-1867, 1891-1892, indexed by Jadwiga Buras Nowy Dwór (PL) -- U 1831-1848, indexed by Anna Krawiec Nur (MZ) -- M 1826-42; UMZ 1852-53; indexed by Justyna Jaźwińska Obryte (MZ) -- U 1733-71, indexed by Witold Czyż Oleksin (MZ) -- UZ 1910-12, indexed by Bogus_Kuć Olkusz (Orthodox) (MP) -- U 1890-93, indexed by Andrejus Gajosinskas Olsztynek ob. wiejski (WM) -- Z 1879-1880, indexed by Donata Stremplewska Olsztynek-wieś (WM) -- M 1877-1882, indexed by Donata Stremplewska Opatówko (WP) -- M 1900-03, 1923-55, indexed by Michał Stojek Orchowo (WP) -- M 1750-1777, indexed by Jason Orzechowo (WP) -- M 1929-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Osiek (m. Malec) (MP) -- U 1851-77, 1889-1915; M 1833-58, 1859-84, 1886-94; indexed by Mateusz_ Grojec Osiek pow. oświęcimski (m. Malec) (MP) -- U 1878-1888, M 1786-1832, indexed by Mateusz_Grojec Osobnica (PK) -- U 1901-10; M 1923-38, indexed by Jan Kuchta Ostrowo Kościelne (WP) -- M 1886-1923, indexed by Michał Stojek Ostrowy Tuszowskie (PK) -- M 1800-20 (update), indexed by Bartłomiej Babiarz Ottynia (UK) -- UMZ 1820, 37, 41, 43, 1856-60, 76, indexed by Grzegorz Żychowski Padew Narodowa (PK) -- U 1800-18 (range of dates); Z 1800-06, 1808-18; indexed by Agnieszka Kluzek Parchanie (KP) -- M 1885-1936, Z 1760-1815, indexed by Katarzyna Siemiankowska Parzno (LD) -- U 1771-95; M 1772-81, 83-95; indexed by Henryk Koluszkowski Pełczyska (SK) -- U 1897-99, Z 1897-99 1908, indexed by Henryk Adamczyk Piaseczno (MZ) -- M 1887; Z 1766-80, 1842-44, 1861-65, 1875-79; indexed by Aneta Kaczmarek Piątnica (PL) -- UMZ 1915-1916, indexed by Mariola Postępska, checked byWaldemar Chorążewicz Piekary Śląskie-Kamień (SL) -- Z 1885-87, indexed by Leszek Chrobok Pietkowo (PL) -- Z 1890-1899, indexed by Adam Okuniewski Pilica (SL) -- U 1897-1900; M 1885-88, 90-1903; indexed by Piotr Skowronek Piotrków Trybunalski (Jewish) (LD) -- Z 1863,1939, indexed by Marcin Dobrzyński Pleśna (MP) -- U 1694-1722, M 1671-73, 1694-95, indexed by Krzysztof Pękala Pluskowęsy (KP) -- U 1801-23, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Płonka (PL) -- M 1894-1907 (expanded), indexed by Krzysztof Łapiński Polanowice (KP) -- U 1816-20, indexed by Bogumił Szmańda Poręba Spytkowska (m. Poręba Spytkowska) (MP) -- U 1784-95, indexed by Szymon Nowak Poręba Spytkowska (m. Poręba Spytkowska, Uszwica) (MP) -- M 1907-26, indexed by merdigon Poręba Spytkowska (m. Uszwica) (MP) -- U 1784-1829, indexed by Szymon Nowak Poręba Wielka (MP) -- U 1757-1824, indexed by Grzegorz Zemła z zespołem Poświętne (PL) -- U 1849-1855, 1871-80, indexed by Marian Lazarecki Poświętne (PL) -- U 1881-1905 (1888-1905 updated), Z 1868-1891; 1908-1925; 1892-1907 (expanded), indexed by Krzysztof Łapiński Prostyń (MZ) -- U 1916-18; M 1914-15; MZ 1916-17; UZ 1913-15; indexed by Emilia Borowicz Przecław (m. Łączki Brzeskie) (PK) -- U 1811-40; M 1831-60, indexed by Łukasz Fajfrowski Przedbórz (LD) -- UMZ 1884-85, indexed by Krystyna Stanisłwska Przewodowo (MZ) -- U 1913, indexed by Monika Górska Przybynów (SL) -- U 1839-46; M 1858-68; Z 1833-41, indexed by Mirosława Lachowska Przybyszew (MZ) -- U 1908 (expanded), indexed by Ewa Wojciechowska Przysucha (MZ) -- Z 1784-89, indexed by Krzysztof Kościowski Przytyk (MZ) -- U 1878-88, indexed by Marianna Paszek Pszczyna Wszystkich Świętych (SL) -- M 1851-61, indexed by GTG_Silius_Radicum Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 14 Puchały (PL) -- M 1887-88; Z 1815-1816, 1817-1824; indexed by Bożena Śmigulska Raciborowice (m. Boleń) (MP) -- U 1877-1886, indexed by Dominika Ciolek checked by Renata Majewska Raciechowice (m. Czasław) (MP) -- U 1786-1832, 1874-1913; M 1786-1940, indexed by Ela Synowiec Raciechowice (m. Dąbie, Bigorzówka, Bukownik) (MP) -- U 1786-1869; M 1785-1902, indexed by merdigon Raciechowice (m. Dąbie, Bigorzówka, Bukownik) (MP) -- Z 1786-1939, indexed by Szymon Nowak Raciechowice (m. Glichów) (MP) -- M 1785-1919, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Raciechowice (m. Raciechowice) (MP) -- Z 1844-1915, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Racławice (m. Huta Deręgowska) (PK) -- M 1881-89, indexed by Kamila Bogdanowicz Racławice (m. Huta Deręgowska, Zarzecze) (PK) -- M 1875-80, indexed by Kamila Bogdanowicz Racławice (pow. miechowski) (MP) -- UMZ 1790-91, indexed by Norelik Radomin (KP) -- U 1849-56, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Radomsko (LD) -- M 1735-37, indexed by Bożena Rasmussen Radzanów (pow. mławski) (MZ) -- M 1903-06, indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Rogów (SK) -- U 1874-91 (supplemented), 1892-98; Z 1892; indexed by Jolanta Sowa Rozdrażew USC (WP) -- M 1920-1925, indexed by Radosław Kliber Rozważów (UK) -- U 1835; UMZ 1840-47 (range of years); indexed by Anna Kwaśny Ruda Kościelna (SK) -- M 1868-1912; Z 1868-1903; indexed by Marianna Paszek Rudka (PL) -- M 1811-16 Z 1811-14, indexed by Ewa Witkowska Rudy-Groß Rauden (SL) -- U 1753-65, indexed by Bartul Rywałd (KP) -- M 1826-47, indexed by Kamil Krasiński Sanka (MP) -- UMZ 1790-91, indexed by Jarosław Zapała Sieciechowice (m. Lesieniec) (MP) -- Z 1797-1833, indexed by Renata Majewska Sieciechowice (m. Sieciechowice) (MP) -- Z 1797-1806, indexed by Renata Majewska Sieciechowice (m. Władysław) (MP) -- Z 1832-1898, indexed by Renata Majewska Sieciechowice (MP) -- M 1849-57 (expanded), indexed by Grzegorz Madej Sieciechowice (MP) -- Z 1899-1904, indexed by Renata Majewska Siemianowice Śląskie-Michałkowice USC (SL) -- Z 1874-1922, indexed by Michał Cuber Sienno (MZ) -- U 1797-1809 (expanded), indexed by Marcin Luziński Skała (MP) -- U 1906 (expanded), indexed by Grzegorz Madej Skarboszewo (WP) -- M 1900-1952, indexed by Michał Stojek Skępe (KP) -- U 1882, 1911-13; Z 1914-21, indexed by Jan Berens Sławice (MP) -- UMZ 1790, indexed by Jarosław Zapała Sławków (SL) -- U 1875-80; M 1887-93; indexed by Anna Ch. Słomniki (MP) -- U 1811-30, indexed by Jerzy Koprowski Słupia (LD) -- UMZ 1827-64, indexed by Jarosław Czarkowski Smogulec (WP) -- M 1900-1910, indexed by Monika Rozpłoch-Mróz Śniadowo (PL) -- U 1833-34; M 1826-34, indexed by Bożena Śmigulska Śniatyn (UK) -- UM 1852, indexed by Magdalena Kos Sochaczew (MZ) -- Z 1902-14, indexed by Ewa Kuśmirek Sokolniki (WP) -- M 1917-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Sokołów Małopolski (m. Wólka Niedźwiedzka) (PK) -- U 1898-1902, indexed by Jadwiga Buras Solec nad Wisłą (MZ) -- UMZ 1812-13 (expanded), indexed by Wiesława Krawczyk Sońsk (MZ) -- U 1861-62, indexed by Gabriel Skałkowski Sosnowiec (Prot.) (SL) -- Z 1928-40, indexed by Jakub Rosa Sosnowiec-Zagórze św. Joachima (SL) -- UMZ 1866-77,83-94, indexed by Karsowianin Stary Kornin (Orthodox) (PL) -- UMZ 1893-1895, indexed by Walenty Adamiec Stary Wiśnicz (MP) -- U 1853, indexed by Jerzy Nowosielski i Renata Majewska Staw (pow. słupecki) (WP) -- M 1900-1946, indexed by Michał Stojek Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 15 Sternalice - Sternalitz (OP) -- U 1831-70, indexed by Marzanna Kempska Strawczyn (SK) -- U 1657-69, indexed by Joanna Bugajska Stróża (LD) -- UMZ 1700-1817 (range of years), indexed by Krystyna Stańczyk Strumień (SL) -- M 1860-90, indexed by Łukasz Kominiak Strzałkowo (WP) -- M 1926-1951, indexed by Michał Stojek Strzelce Małe (LD) -- MZ 1940, SkZ 1941-45, indexed by Gadecki.Bogusław Sucha Poduchowna (MZ) -- Z 1932-45, indexed by Elżbieta Pawlak Sulmierzyce pow. krotoszyński (WP) -- Z 1841-1846, 1856-64, indexed by Henryk Machnik Suszec (SL) -- Z 1819-1932, indexed by Wojciech Gąsior Suwałki (PL) -- M 1852-1859, indexed by Marek Rozmysłowski Św. Lipka (WM) -- M 1721-1730, indexed by Robert Połubiński Szadłowice (KP) -- M 1854-77, 1887-1939, indexed by Katarzyna Siemiankowska Szczawnica (m. Szczawnica Wyżna) (MP) -- U 1866-70, indexed by Ewa Wołejko-Wołejszo Szczepankowo (PL) -- M 1879-1880, 1891-1895 (expanded), indexed by Ewa Marczewska Szczepankowo (PL) -- M 1891-1896; Z 1791-1808, 1879, 1917 -1918; indexed by Bożena Śmigulska Szczuka (KP) -- M 1857-80, indexed by Waldemar Chorążewicz Szczurowa (m. Szczurowa) (MP) -- Z 1871-1880, indexed by Roman Szamocki, checked by Małgorzata Kisiel-Dorohinicka) Szczurowa (MP) -- U 1833-66, indexed by Katarzyna Nalazek Szczyrzyc (m. Dobroniów, Gruszów) (MP) -- Z 1941-1967, indexed by Ela Synowiec Szczyrzyc (m. Jodłownik) (MP) -- U 1850-51, indexed by Krzysztof Płonka Szczyrzyc (m. Szczyrzyc, Wadzyń, Pogorzany) (MP) -- Z 1864-1900, indexed by Ela Synowiec Szczyrzyc (MP) -- U X.1855-69, indexed by Krzysztof Płonka Szemborowo (WP) -- M 1900-1936, indexed by Michał Stojek Szreniawa (MP) -- UMZ 1790-91, indexed by Jarosław Zapala Szydłowicze (BR) -- UMZ 1819-1825, indexed by Wilnianka Targowa Górka (WP) -- M 1900-1947, indexed by Michał Stojek Tarnawiec (m. Ożanna) (PK) -- U 1839-1903 (range of dates), indexed by Bartłomiej Babiarz Tarnogóra (LB) -- U 1810-25, indexed by Iwona Szymańska-Stelmach Tarnów Katedra (m. Strusina) (MP) -- U 1890-95, indexed by Cynthia Kurlas Tłuchowo (KP) -- U 1809-16,20-25 ;Z 1809-25, indexed by Mary Ann Graham Troki (LT) -- U 1808-1811; Z 1808-1809; UZ 1804-1807; indexed by Bożena Tylingo Trzęsówka (m. Trzęsówka) (PK) -- U 1821-48, 1850-68, indexed by Bartłomiej Babiarz Tuczępy (SK) -- UZ 1826-74 (expanded and supplemented), indexed by Artur Koźmiński Tuczępy (SK) -- Z 1833-36, indexed by Mieczysław Stępień Tuliszków (WP) -- U 1761-1782, indexed by SlawomirB Turgiele (LT) -- U 1847, indexed by Kinga Pająk Tuszyn (LD) -- UMZ 1891-95, indexed by Ilona Gieras Twery (LT) -- U1786-1790, indexed by Jacek Perkowski Ujazd (LD) -- U 1868-70; Z 1846-50; indexed by Kacper Szczepanowski Ułanów (UK) -- UM 1880-83, Z 1880-82, indexed by Volodymyr Kucheruk Ułanów (UK) -- UMZ 1906, 16, indexed by Irena Rolińska Uzarzewo (WP) -- U 1786-1820, Z 1786-1830, indexed by Anna Lubczyńska Warszawa ASC Cyrkuł IV (WA) -- Z 1823, indexed by Kamila Szymankiewicz Warszawa Nawiedzenie NMP (WA) -- M 1888-98 (expanded), indexed by Krzysztof Zochniak Warszawa Szpital Dzieciątka Jezus (WA) -- U 1870, indexed by Agata Pakuza Warszawa św. Aleksander (WA) -- M 1930-32, indexed by Paweł Zawadzki Warszawa św. Aleksander (WA) -- SkU 1901-10, indexed by Grażyna Przybysz Warszawa św. Augustyn (WA) -- MZ 1919 (expanded), indexed by Paweł Zawadzki Warszawa św. Krzyż (WA) -- SkZ 1918-27, indexed by Artur Lewandowski Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 16 Warszawa-Leszno Narodzenie NMP (WA) -- M 1902; Z 1901; indexed by mariamikołaj Warszawa-Leszno Narodzenie NMP (WA) -- Z 1933, indexed by Agata Pakuza Warszawa-Mokotów św. Michał (WA) -- M 1926, indexed by Aneta Kaczmarek Warszawa-Praga MB Loretańska (WA) -- U 1896, indexed by Igor Kosiuga Warszawa-Wawrzyszew św. Maria Magdalena (WA) -- Z 1878-84, indexed by Paweł Zakrzewski Warszawa-Wola św. Stanisław (WA) -- M 1922, 1924, indexed by Ewa Czerkawska Wasylów (UK) -- UMZ 1829-30, indexed by Maria Dubiczyńska Waszkowce (UK) -- M 1887-1924, indexed by Jakub Skibiński Wawiórka (BR) -- Z 1861-1869, indexed by Ryszard Bencko Wielkie Radowiska (KP) -- U 1744-84, 1872-75; M 1874-75; UM 1876-79; indexed by Kamil Krasiński Wielopole Skrzyńskie (m. Budzisz) (PK) -- Z 1839, indexed by Szymon Król Wieprz (MP) -- U 1811-26, 1845-63, 1896-1920, indexed by Joanna Maślanek Wieprz (MP) -- U 1864-1874, indexed by Agnieszka Pawlus Wierzchy (LD) -- M 1827-30, indexed by Krystian Dzikowski Wieszowa-Wieschowa (SL) -- U 1874-1905; Z 1874-1904; indexed by Krystyna Domańska-Bzdak Wilno św. Jana (LT) -- U1815-1816, indexed by Marck57 Witowo (KP) -- U 1821,26-40, indexed by Adam Malitowski Włodowice (SL) -- Z 1808-10, indexed by Artsanon Wołczyszczowice (Gr.-Cath.) (UK) -- UMZ 1851-1906 (range of years), indexed by Olga Brudzyńska Woźniki-Woischnik (SL) -- U 1820-24, 1903-17, indexed by GTG_Silius_Radicum Wrząca Wielka (WP) -- Z 1854, indexed by Paweł_Zawadzki Września (WP) -- M 1900, 1923-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Wszembórz (WP) -- M 1929-1950, indexed by Michał Stojek Wyszyny Kościelne (MZ) -- Z 1787-1805 (summary), indexed by Jan Wojtkiewicz Zakrzew (MZ) -- M 1880-96, indexed by Marianna Paszek Zalesie Śląskie (OP) -- U 1725-70, indexed by Karina Frank Zawichost (SK) -- M 1785-1828, indexed by Marek Lawenda Żbików (MZ) -- Z 1908-09, indexed by Małgorzata Szadkowska Zbrosławice-Broslawitz (SL) -- U 1800-01, 1803-73, indexed by Barbara Wiechuła Zbuczyn (MZ) -- UMZ 1831, indexed by Adam Jaroń Zbyszyce (m. Zbyszyce) (MP) -- U 1788-1828; M 1787-1796, indexed by Mateusz Dunikowski Zelwa (BR) -- UMZ 1802-1818, indexed by Wilnianka Zgłowiączka (KP) -- M 1915-20, indexed by Jan Berens Zieliniec (WP) -- M 1892-1953, indexed by Michał Stojek

Waldemar also posted this link to “How to Use Geneteka Search Engine”: *************************************** **** AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT PERIODICALS ***

Editor—This is an ongoing feature, meant to inform you of articles published recently in newsletters and journals that may interest you.

AVOTAYNU, Spring 2021, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, Avotaynu, Inc., 794 Edgewood Ave, New Haven CT 06515-2261,.

• IAJGS Announces 2021 All Virtual Conference, Judi Gyory Missel • Russian Empire Passports, Regina Kopelovich Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 17 • Websites and Addresses Useful for Polish Genealogical Research, Fay Vogel Bussgang • How to Pronounce and Recognize Your Polish Towns and Family Names, Fay Vogel Bussgang • Jewish Given Names, Sallyann Amdur Sack-Pikus • Family Lore or Accurate Family History? The Case of the Peddler’s Widow, Carole Garbuny Vogel • Abandoned Treasures Connect Families from All Over the World, Claire Bruell

News from the Nest, June 2021, Issue 57, Newsletter of the Polish Genealogical Society of Michigan .

• Book Review by Mark Jarocha: Detroit’s Lost Poletown – The Little Neighborhood That Touched a Nation, Brianne Turczynski • What do FamilySearch Wiki, FamilySearch Help Center, Family History Guide, and Facebook All Have in Common, Therese Leszcz • Sacred Heart of Saint Mary • Register Now for the 2021 Barbara J. Brown Family History Seminar • Kraków Firefighters Extinguished the Fire in the City Archives • History Buff Uncovers Sword That May Come from Polish Medieval Battle • All about Poland: Superstitions

*************************************** *** UPCOMING EVENTS ***

Most in-person events have been canceled due to the pandemic; but many have been switched to online events. Here is a list of specific events I have heard about recently:

5 June 2021

PGSCTNE MEMBERS HELPING MEMBERS Polish Genealogy: Online Databases” Presented by: Kinga Urbańska

Kinga Urbańska is a genealogist, historian, archivist and the founder and co-owner of Your Roots in Poland – the largest genealogical company in Poland. She received a master’s degree in history, archival, and historical sources at Pedagogical University of Kraków. She also manages projects to save local historical sites.

Kinga is interested in the Polish history of the 19th century and emigration. Her favorite research region is Galicia. She focuses on non-metrical family history sources, such as military records, personal files (career and education), newspapers, obituaries, cemeteries, nobility, censuses and court records. Her company also sponsors Polish Roots Tours so individuals can discover their Polish ancestor’s places of origins.

She assisted with uncovering Polish roots in the TV show, Finding Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr, where she had a chance to work on the family research for (among others) Dustin Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 18 Hoffman, Juliana Margulies, Tea Leoni, Gloria Steinem, and Bernie Sanders. Genealogy is her job and passion.

More about her and her work at: .

NOTE: Current PGSCTNE members will receive a link to the webinar in a separate email prior to the webinar. If you do not receive the link by June 3rd, email .

If you are not a member of the PGSCTNE and would like to join to be able to participate in members only activities, please go to to join online. After joining you will be sent a link to register for the upcoming webinar.

[From the May 2021 issue of PGSCTNE’s newsletter]

=====

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 19 1 – 5 August 2021

THE 41st IAJGS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Registration is now open for this conference, which receives rave reviews every year. The 2020 conference was held online and was very successful, so the organizers are planning an all-virtual event for 2021 as well. They had hoped for an in-person event with a virtual component, but in view of health concerns and travel restrictions, all concerned have decided that an all-virtual conference is the way to go.

Early Bird Registration is $250 until June 10. Registration and Conference program details will be posted on the conference website: . Ongoing information and questions will also be posted on the IAJGS Conference Discussion Facebook page at .

===== 11 – 13 August 2021

FEEFHS CONFERENCE 2021

FEEFHS is going virtual for our 2021 FEEFHS Conference, to be held August 11-13, 2021.

Learn from the experts in Slavic, Germanic, and other aspects of East European Genealogy.

The program will feature tracks in research in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire (including Czech, Slovak, etc.), German Empire, Poland, and the Russian Empire (including Ukraine, Belarus, and Baltic Countries) as well as classes on DNA Research, Jewish, from Russia, and more.

The conference will consist of three days of live instruction, which will also be recorded and available for on-demand viewing for a limited time after the conference. There will be opportunities for connecting with speakers and other attendees through virtual consultations and a virtual lobby/lounge.

For more information, visit the website:

=====

17 – 19 September 2021

PGSA 2021 CONFERENCE ONLINE

Debbie Greenlee (a member of the Board of Directors of the Polish Genealogical Society of America) posted a note to the Polish Genius and Bukowsko Triangle Groups to spread word that PGSA will be hosting its 2021 Conference online. More information will be provided as it becomes available. Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 20 For more information, visit the website:

Debbie ended her note with the comment “Lunch will not be provided.” ☺

=====

September 2021

THE NORTH AMERICAN LITHUANIAN BUSINESS FORUM 2021 BALTIC AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Venue: The Union League of Philadelphia • 140 South Broad Street • Philadelphia PA 19102

The North American Lithuanian Business Forum 2021 will convene policymakers and business and society leaders to drive dialogue, collaboration and action.

The forum aims to explore how leaders can boost productivity and attract investments to accelerate inclusive growth; and how politicians, business, and civil society leaders can work together for economic and societal benefits. For more information, visit the website: https://< www.bacc.nyc/forum>

[From a note sent by Mildred Helt.]

=====

16 October 2021

PGSM 43rd ANNUAL SEMINAR

For more info, visit the website: =====

22, 23, 29, and 30 October 2021

POLISH GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF CONNECTICUT AND THE NORTHEAST 2021 CONFERENCE

The Polish Genealogical Society of Connecticut and the Northeast, Inc. and The S. A. Blejwas Endowed Chair of the Polish and Polish American Studies, Central Connecticut State University cordially invite you to attend the 2021 GENEALOGY CONFERENCE to learn the strategies for tracing your Polish-American and Eastern European roots.

There will be 7–8 speakers and 10 lectures.

More information coming soon.

[From the May 2021 issue of PGSCTNE’s newsletter] Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 21 ************************************ *** MORE USEFUL WEB ADDRESSES ***

This blog entry from EOGN [Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter] tells us about the new Library Lookup Service from the Family History Library in Salt Lake City. It quotes an article by Diane Sager from the FamilySearch Blog. She wrote, “With the closure of the library a year ago due to the COVID 19 pandemic, people have had to rely largely on online materials, unable to access records that are only viewable at the Family History Library or other locations. A new Library Lookup Service will soon provide greater access to these records globally.” She goes on to explain how the service works. It seems to me this could be a big help for many researchers. ______

The title of this post to the EOGN blog says it all: “Free Family History Library Webinars in June 2021.” There’s nothing specifically aimed at Polish researchers, but many of the subjects will probably interest and benefit genealogists of all kinds. ______

On May 5, Debbie Greenlee posted a note to several mailing lists to make sure we know about this YouTube clip, “A Virtual Celebration of the 230th Anniversary of the May 3rd Constitution.” She added, “Some reasons to visit Poland once COVID-19 is under control in the world. Save your money now. The longer you wait to see your ancestral village, the more of it that will disappear.” ______

The May 23 issue of Nu? What’s New? mentioned the announcement on this page that “the Massachusetts Genealogical Council (MGC) awarded its third annual Shirley M. Barnes Records Access Award to Jan Meisels Allen, the chair of the Public Records Access Monitoring Committee of the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies.” It’s great to see her getting some recognition! You may have noticed, I often quote notes and posts from Jan because I’ve found her to be a consistently reliable source of information valuable to genealogists. She doesn’t often make mistakes, and when she does, she immediately corrects them. You can’t ask for more. So congratulations, Jan! ______

This EOGN blog entry has the title “The Meteoric Rise Of Ancestry Trips To Europe,” and may interest some of our readers. I’m not enormously impressed by insights such as “For Americans with European family trees, the most popular destinations for such trips are Ireland, Italy, , Scotland and Eastern Europe.” Still, the article has some useful info, including a link to the Travel Agent Central website, which may be worth visiting once things start opening up again.

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 22 ______

Frank (ffusiak) posted a note to the Polish Genius mailing list about this article, saying, “I saw this article and thought it was so interesting, I thought I would share it. A virtual portal between Lublin and Vilnius.” It is indeed interesting, especially Poles long regarded Vilnius as a Polish city, due to close historical and cultural ties and to the large number of Poles who lived there. These days, of course, Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania, and Lithuanians will not thank you for saying you consider Vilnius a Polish city. It is legitimate, however, to celebrate a virtual portal such as this. ______

In connection with the first in this issue regarding coats of arms, you may be interested in this item on the EOGN site, talking about a question regarding getting a tattoo of a coat of arms! Dick Eastman doesn’t really focus too much on the tattoo angle; he focuses more on the propriety of using a coat of arms and determining whether your family actually was authorized to bear one. *************************************** YOU MAY REPRINT articles from Gen Dobry!, PROVIDED: (1) the reprint is used for non- commercial, educational purposes; and (2) the following notice appears at the end of the article: Written by [author’s name, e-mail address, and URL, if given]. Previously published by Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, 31 May 2021, PolishRoots®: .

If you send Gen Dobry! an item for publication and that item contains a previously unpublished item from a third party, please also include permission from that party to reprint the item in Gen Dobry! We cannot republish private correspondence or copyrighted material without express permission unless it is already clearly in the public domain. If we do publish such private correspondence or copyrighted materials, your submission of it constitutes your agreement to hold the editor, Gen Dobry!, and PolishRoots®, Inc. harmless in the event of a valid claim as a result of such unauthorized publication. Such agreement includes, but is not limited to, all litigation costs.

*************************************** Copyright 2021, PolishRoots®, Inc. All rights reserved

Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 23