Volume XXII, No. 5 31 May 2021
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Volume XXII, No. 5 31 May 2021 ISSN 1555-774X. Copyright © 2021, PolishRoots®, Inc. Editor: William F. “Fred” Hoffman, e-mail: [email protected]< > CONTENTS Welcome! Coats of Arms and Controversy Hemingway and the Poles From PolishOrigins: Property Inventories Geneteka Index Updates An Overview of Recent Periodicals Upcoming Events More Useful Web Addresses You May Reprint Articles... *************************************** *** WELCOME! *** to the latest issue of Gen Dobry!, the e-zine of PolishRoots®. You can find this and previous issues here: <http://polishroots.org/GenDobry?PageId=60> Also, Agnieszka Maja Migalska of the Facebook group Polish Genealogy has made the PDF available via this link – thanks, Agnieszka! <https://tinyurl.com/y8v6j2wu> Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 1 ************************************** *** COATS OF ARMS AND CONTROVERSY *** by Fred Hoffman <[email protected]> As I acquire more experience, I’m continually reminded of a bit of truth: if I hated something in the past, rest assured, it will come around again. It doesn’t seem to be true of stuff I really liked; once over, good stuff is gone forever. But if, for example, there’s a commercial I really, really despise, and one day I think, “Oh, good, I haven’t seen that for a while, they must have taken it off the air” – rest assured, it will be playing on my TV any moment. It hadn’t occurred to me until recently that companies selling fake coats of arms had pretty much disappeared. Back in the 1980s, when I first got interested in genealogy, I noticed ads for these companies in many of the publications I looked at. It got worse once we all started getting online in the 90s, as these companies realized they had a new forum in which to push their wares. That was about the time I started getting notes from people asking, “Can you tell me about my family’s coat of arms?” (Short answer: “No.” Long answer: “Hell, no.”) I remember being amused when I got emails offering to sell me all sorts of merchandise emblazoned with my noble Hoffman coat of arms. By then, I knew my family was about as noble as your average warthog. It became clear to me – and to most folks, I think – that at most, all these companies did was to look to see if anyone, anywhere bearing a specific name had ever appeared in some heraldic context. If they didn’t simply make something up and actually checked records, they made no attempt whatsoever to be sure your ancestors were noble and entitled to bear a coat of arms. If your name was Nowak and a Nowak or Novak had ever been mentioned anywhere in an armorial, congratulations, Sir Nowak! You can read a little more about these so-called “bucket shops” here: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldic_fraud>. This whole thing irritated me because I often assisted a gentleman with translations: the late Leonard J. Suligowski, a self-made expert on Polish nobility and heraldry. Leonard really cared about this field; he insisted there were rules to this game and people should observe them. He told me “coat of arms” was not a very good translation of Polish herb, because Polish nobility differed from western European nobility in many significant ways. He felt “clan shield” was more accurate, better reflecting the actual nature of Polishherby and avoiding the confusion that came from calling them “coats of arms.” I remember Leonard also despised the term “family crest,” insisting a crest was only one part of a coat of arms and it was inaccurate to use the part for the whole in this context. Sadly, Leonard passed on 19 June 2008. The organization for which he served as the director of Heraldry and the College of Heraldry, the Polish Nobility Association Foundation of Baltimore, MD, carries on, with its website at <http://pnaf.us/>. I’m sure he would want me to mention the PNAF, as he felt it made a real effort to maintain the legitimacy of Polish heraldry and nobility. Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 2 As time passed, I saw more and more people calling those heraldry companies out for the fakes they were. The bucket shops kind of dropped out of sight, and I never realized how much I didn’t miss them. I figured they were still around somewhere, but they weren’t always in my face, and that was enough for me. Then, last month, I was asked to include a notice for the June 19 meeting of the Polish American Foundation of Connecticut, which will feature Tadeusz Piłat speaking on “The Story behind the Family Crest.” I’ve heard a lot of good things about Tadeusz (I think his friends call him Teddy). I was glad to see he will be giving good info to those interested in the field. I don’t fault him for using the term “family crest”; it’s a common term, and I doubt Tadeusz ever had a chance to talk to Leonard about it. I also noticed an email sent out earlier this month by Aleksandra Kacprzak, like Tadeusz, a native Pole who works in the field of genealogy. I’m very pleased to inform that there is a new shelf in my genealogy store: Coat of Arms and genealogy tree made by artist Tadeusz Piłat. Works are made by individual special order. You can also order a design of an individual “family sign”: <https://genoroots.com/genogaleria/en/59-coat-of-arms> For those that speak only English we have books that may be of your interest: <https://genoroots.com/genogaleria/en/83-polish-english> For those that like genealogy gadgets we have a special shelf: “Handmade” – the wooden candle holders are just beautiful and coffee with tree designed coasters just taste better! <https://genoroots.com/genogaleria/en/57-hand-made> Every Genealogy Lady will surely find something desirable on the shelf with silver jewelry! <https://genoroots.com/genogaleria/en/43-silver-jewellery> You are invited to explore, admire, and, of course, buy our exceptional genealogy items. Aleksandra <[email protected]> One thing made me a tiny bit uneasy: the website says Tadeusz will design a coat of arms for your family, adding, “You do not have to be nobility to have your own family crest. Simply ask for our offer and we compose a professional coat of arms.” I like that they’re saying up front that the herby Tadeusz creates are not authentic (unless your family did bear arms and you have Tadeusz paint the arms they were entitled to bear). This is not like a bucket shop; no one is attempting to fool you into believing a falsehood. I felt it was legitimate to quote the email here – stressing, as always, “Let the buyer beware.” Gen Dobry!, Vol. XXII, No. 5, May 2021 — 3 Still, it bothered me a little bit, if only because I liked and respected Leonard J. Suligowski, and I have a notion he would have objected to this. The szlachta were enormously important in the history of Poland. They generally did not tolerate people who faked noble status (unless, of course, the parvenu was wealthy and could buy his way into legitimacy – and even then, a lot of the lords protested mightily). The question arises, just how much are we entitled to play fast and loose with the rules of a status that used to be so important to our ancestors? I noticed researcher Debbie Greenlee also was not quite sure how to take this. She posted a statement to several mailing lists, explaining that “making up a coat of arms is very misleading.” She later clarified that statement: ... What the genoroots.com folks are doing is offering a design service to create Polishherbs for people who would like to have one. Moreover, all heraldry systems have customary “rules” of heraldry and it is my understanding that this service understands the Polish rules and will create herbs which comply with them. Buying such an herb is much like buying an original painting of a Polish folk character which conforms with all the legends about that character. In both cases, it’s a unique, custom piece of art with accurate cultural attributes, but it’s just a piece of art. What needs to be understood is that the herbs created in this way are in no way _official_. They’ve not been granted by any government or government-related agency nor do they imply that the owner of the herb has any particular social status and, in particular, _certainly_ do not imply nobility. Contrast this with, for example, the system in Britain where many people can in fact get a coat of arms, but must demonstrate that they are somehow significant and the arms are only official if approved by a (semi-)governmental agency, the College of Arms.... This is important: The folks at genoroots.com are people who I know, trust, have worked with, and indeed have recommended on numerous occasions to do genealogy work and would not hesitate to recommend in the future. Nothing I have said was intended to be a slight on their character or intent. Nothing in their herb offer is, in itself, misleading nor do I believe it was intended to be misleading. I think Debbie said it pretty well. There is potential for this service to prove misleading. Done the right way, however, it can be an opportunity to inform people about Polish culture and history. I certainly don’t have a problem with people commissioning a piece of art – as long as no one pretends it means more than it does.