The Bringing Down of Liz Holtzman
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The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman Oral History Interview Final Edited
The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman U.S. Representative of New York (1973–1981) Oral History Interview Final Edited Transcript March 10, 2016 Office of the Historian U.S. House of Representatives Washington, D.C. “I said, ‘The agenda of what we need to do is so huge, we can’t possibly accomplish everything anyway. So let’s just focus on areas that we agree on. And first of all, it will make us stronger if all agree, and all agree to work on them.’ And that’s how we started. And also, it was critical, I think, to get people’s participation, the participation of women. Because I think since it was really early, there had been no caucus, to the best of my knowledge, before that. Women had not worked together. We were concerned about being ridiculed. We were concerned about negative press. We were concerned about how this was going to affect us in our district. I think we—this was a very important step to make people feel politically comfortable in joining with people of different political views. So, I think it worked. From my point of view, it worked.” The Honorable Elizabeth Holtzman March 10, 2016 Table of Contents Interview Abstract i Interviewee Biography i Editing Practices ii Citation Information ii Interviewer Biographies iii Interview 1 Notes 48 Abstract Elizabeth (Liz) Holtzman pulled off a major upset when she defeated longtime Representative and Judiciary Committee Chairman, Emanuel Celler, to win a seat in the 93rd Congress (1973–1975). The youngest woman ever elected to Congress at the time (31)—a record that would stand for more than four decades—Holtzman’s grassroots campaign in her New York City district centered on her opposition to the Vietnam War. -
Separate Interests to National Agendas Hispanic-American Members of Congress in the Civil Rights Era, 1945–1977
Separate Interests to National Agendas hispanic-american members of congress in the civil rights era, 1945–1977 In June 1952 two long-running but often dissimilar paths of Hispanic-American congressional history converged, if only for a moment. At issue was the transformation of Puerto Rico from a colonial territory to a U.S. commonwealth. Under Puerto Rico’s proposed constitution, the island’s new government, the Estado Libre Asociado (Free Associated State or ELA), would be linked to the U.S. mainland by matters involving foreign affairs, but its authority to govern locally would be enhanced. Congress initially approved the concept, but quickly split over a constitutional human rights provision that had wide support among the Puerto Rican people. In the U.S. Senate, one faction sought to establish Congress’s ability to approve or reject amendments to the island’s constitution, essentially stripping Puerto Ricans of sovereignty.1 One such advocate bluntly argued that Congress essentially had the option to “give them a constitution or not give it to them.” Dennis Chavez of New Mexico, on the other hand—often that chamber’s lone proponent for boosting Hispanic civil rights—pushed back: “The Puerto Ricans did not ask us to take [their political rights]; we took them,” he said. In areas of the world where the U.S. was then working to contain the spread of communism, including in the Caribbean Basin, Chavez noted that America’s efforts would be aided by treating Puerto Ricans with more equanimity.2 Chavez’s intervention in the debate foreshadowed an important trend in this era—the increasing cooperation among advocates for Hispanic issues on a national scale. -
Robert Garcia 1933–
H former members 1977–2012 H Robert Garcia 1933– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE REPUBLICAN-LIBERAL FROM NEW YORK 1978 DEMOCRAT FROM NEW YORK 1978–1990 veteran of New York state politics for over a decade, faced Republican candidate Paul Spitaleri as well as two Robert Garcia succeeded Herman Badillo in 1978 lesser-known challengers from the Liberal and Conservative to represent a South Bronx district in the U.S. Parties. Garcia prevailed handily with 74 percent of the House.A Eventually the chairman of two subcommittees, vote in the four-way contest.5 Since Garcia never had Garcia focused on federal programs to attract businesses to the full support of the regular Democratic organization, he blighted urban areas. Garcia’s signal piece of legislation— faced a stiff primary challenge in 1966 from A. C. Acevedo, designating federal “enterprise zones” to promote job growth whom he defeated by roughly 70 votes out of the nearly in depressed inner cities—highlighted a promising House 3,000 cast.6 Garcia’s base of support drew on local labor career that ended abruptly when Garcia became enmeshed unions as well as on the Adlai E. Stevenson Independent in the Wedtech scandal through his association with a Reform Democratic Club. In the state assembly, Garcia defense contractor in his district. earned a reputation as an advocate for housing issues, Robert Garcia was born January 9, 1933, in Bronx, sponsoring a bill, later signed into law, that gave the New New York, to immigrants. His Puerto Rican father, Rafael York City buildings department the power to subpoena Garcia, worked in a sugar mill before moving to New York recalcitrant slumlords.7 City, where he founded an Assembly of God church in In early 1967, Garcia entered a special election to an aging storefront.1 Garcia attended the local public represent portions of the South Bronx and Harlem in the schools, graduating from Haaren High School in 1950, New York state senate. -
Extensions of Remarks 1635 H
January 28, 1975 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 1635 H. Res. 103. Resolution expressing the m.itted by the Secretary of the Interior, pur By Mr. CONTE: sense of the House that the U.S. Government suant to the provisions of the act of October H.R. 2279. A bill for the relief of Mrs. Louise should seek agreement with other members 19, 1973 (87 Stat. 466), providing for the G. Whalen; to the Committee on the Judi of the United Nations on prohibition of distribution of funds appropriated in satis ciary. weather modification activity as a weapon of faction of an award of the Indian Claims By Mr. HELSTOSKI: war; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Commission to the Cowlitz Tribe of Indians H.R. 2280. A bill for the relief of Mr. and By Mr. HENDERSON (for himself and in docket No. 218; to the Committee on In 1\:!rs. Luis (Maria) Echavarria; to the Com Mr. DER~SKI) : terior and Insular Affairs. mittee on the Judiciary. H. Res. 104. Resolution to provide funds By Mr. PEYSER (for himself, Mr. By Mr. McCLOSKEY: for the expenses of the investigation and WmTH, and Mr. OTTINGER): H.R. 2281. A bill for the relief of Kim Ung study authorized by House Rule XI; to the H. Res. 108. Resolution expressing the sense Nyu; to the Committee on the Judiciary. Committee on House Administration. of the House that the Secretary of Agriculture H.R. 2282. A bill for the relief of Lee-Daniel By Mrs. HOLT: should rescind the food stamp regulations Alexander; to the Committee on the Judici H. -
Libertarian Forum June, 1973
A Monthly Newsletter THE Joseph R. Peden, Pubiisher Murray N. Rothbard, Editor VOLUME V, NO. 6 JUNE, 1973 US-ISSN0047-4517 T MAYOR IRCUS, At the time of writing, New York's wild and woolly mayoral charismatic figure. His lengthy reign is remembered with no affection by extravaganza has just lurched to a new stage: the holding of the primary New Yorkers, and furthermore he was whipped badly in his attempt at a election. It is of no small importance to the meaning and the comeback in the Democratic mayoral primary four years ago. The gall of undercurrents of this election that the voting was held on a Monday, June Nelson Rockefeller was compounded by his decision to install this 3 - for the first time in livhgcmemory violating the New York and the dilapidated Democrat-Liberal not as a Democrat but as a Republican- American tradition of holding all elections on a Tuesday. It is very Liberal - despite his lengthy record of opposition to the Republican possible that the underwhelming size of the vote (only 25% of those Party. The Liberal Party, a one-man fiefdom under the iron control of the eligible in the Democratic primary) was partially due to the strange and powerful, aging Alex Rose, head of the Hatters Union, was delighted to go disorienting displacement from Tuesday to Monday. In a fighting speech along with the scheme. After all, with the imminent departure of the attacking the massive Establishment conspiracy against him (more universally reviled John Lindsay, Alex was about to lose his accustomed later), Rep. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES-Friday, May 6, 1977 the House Met at 11 O'clock A.M
13884 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE May 6, 1977 It is admirable in both its ambition and its exemplary news and public affairs pro careers for themselves within New execution, quietly and effectively going be graming geared to the special needs of York's garment industry. yond stereotypes to tap the fascinating re women in the tri-State area. Channel 2 Weekday mornings, WCB~TV's pro sources of real people ... the closeups prove "Eye On," which this year won a New vocative interview program with Jeanne fascinating. and the subsequent talk is in York area Emmy award for "outstand Parr sparks lively discussions on topics formative. ing documentary series," each week of particular interest to women. Ms. Kay Gardella of the New York Daily focuses on a critical issue or newsmaking Parr, who was one of this country's first News found Ms. Myerson- personality affecting residents of New women news correspondents, has tackled A splendid on-camera performer, and the York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. such controversial themes as the right of women she chooses as subjects are articulate Whether it be an investigative report on women to enter the priesthood, alco and capable of pinpointing their needs, emo women ex-offenders caught in the re holism among women, menopause, and tions and problems-it is an excellent series. volving door of criminal justice or a pro women in sports and journalism. Writing in the New York Post, Bob file of my colleague Congresswoman Liz This kind of enlightened broadcasting Williams praised Ms. Myerson's approach HOLTZMAN, "Eye On" maintains the high philosophy is a reflection of WCBS-TV's to the women on the evening and daily standards of · electronic journalism continuing commitment and responsi broadcasts of "A Woman Is . -
Hon. Elizabeth Holtzman Counsel; Co-Chair, Government Relations Group [email protected] (212) 592-1421 PHONE (212) 545-3339 FAX
Hon. Elizabeth Holtzman Counsel; Co-Chair, Government Relations Group [email protected] (212) 592-1421 PHONE (212) 545-3339 FAX Elizabeth Holtzman handles government relations at the federal, state and local levels. She also focuses on litigation. Liz joined Herrick after more than 22 years in government, including 20 as an elected official. During her four terms as a U.S. Congresswoman, she captured national attention for her role on the House Judiciary Committee where she voted to impeach President Richard Nixon, and questioned President Ford about the Nixon pardon; chaired the Immigration and Refugees Subcommittee (where she co-authored with Senator Ted Kennedy the Refugee Act of 1980); co-founded the Congressional Caucus for Women’s Issues; and wrote many laws, including extending the deadline for ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment and the Rape Privacy Act. She was the first member of Congress to expose the U.S. government’s inaction on Nazi war criminals living in America and spearheaded the effort to bring them to justice. When elected, she was the youngest woman to be elected to Congress, a record she held for 42 years. Liz subsequently became the first woman elected District Attorney in New York City, serving eight years as DA of Kings County (Brooklyn), where she argued successfully before the U.S. Supreme Court, and pioneered new strategies for the prosecution of sexual assault and environmental crimes. She also led the effort to end the practice of using peremptory challenges to remove African-Americans from juries because of their race. Liz was also the first and only woman to be elected Comptroller of New York City. -
HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES-Wednesday, January 24, 1979 the House Met at 3 P.M
976 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- HOUSE January 24, 1979 and the buyer could tal-:e the dealer into portation to get to work. According to overly heavy Government regulations are court to have it fixed. The local court sys Ray: a prime contributor to inflation and an tem will be swamped. The FTC staff has proposed in one sticker unfair burden, especially on small busi Ray said the majority of the estimated all the worst elements of government regula nessmen. It is of grave concern to me 70,000 used car businesses in the coun tion, the regulation is inflationary and dis that the Federal Government's regula criminatory; it penalizes the honest busi tors are ignoring their own President try-NIADA represents 8,000-are too nessman and won't eliminate the dishonest; small to have the facilities and personnel the regulation exceeds their authority; it and the will of Congress and are in - necessary to perform inspections eco will curb, not stimulate, competition; and truding into an area that simply ought nomically, and many will simply have it will affect corporations and businesses, to be left to the dealers, buyers, State to go out of business. Ray claims: large and small, that have company cars in legislatures, and the forces of the mar It will destroy the small businessman in the same way it will affect used car dealers. ketplace. the market as we know it today. That means It does appear," Ray concluded, "that the I suggest the absence of a quorum. less selection for the buyer, and a decrease FTC staff is determined to sell the American The PRESIDING OFFICER. -
The Methods Used to Secure Monetary Restitution
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 25, Issue 6 2001 Article 11 The Methods Used to Secure Monetary Restitution Transcripts∗ ∗ Copyright c 2001 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Methods Used to Secure Monetary Restitution Transcripts Abstract Record of panel discussion of the methods used to secure monetary restitution for Holocaust survivors and their heirs. Panelists discussed class action suits brought on behalf of survivors and the use of large-scale litigation to win monetary restitution. THE METHODS USED TO SECURE MONETARY RESTITUTION NOVEMBER 1, 2001 MODERATOR: Menachem Z. Rosensaft, Esq., Partner,Ross & Hardies* PANELISTS: Michael Geier, Deputy Director Generalfor Legal Affairs, German Ministry of Foreign Relations** Samuel J. Dubbin, Esq., Dubbin & Kravetz, Lead counsel in class action, South FloridaHolocaust Survivors Coalition*** H. Carl McCall, Comptroller, New York Statet Gideon Taylor, Executive Vice-President, Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, Inc. tt * Menachem Rosensaft is a partner at Ross & Hardies in New York, concentrating in international, securities, and general commercial litigation. He is a former Executive Vice President of the Jewish Renaissance Foundation, Inc., the Founding Chair of the International Network of Children of Jewish Holocaust Survivors, and a former Na- tional President of the Labor Zionist Alliance. He is a member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council's Executive Committee and a former Chair of its Content Committee and its Collections and Acquisitions Committee. An officer of the Park Ave- nue Synagogue in New York City, Mr. Rosensaft has written numerous articles for the New York Times, The Washington Post, Newsweek, the Los Angeles Times, the Jerusalem Post, and other publications. -
In the Supreme Court of the United States ______
No. 19A60 In the Supreme Court of the United States _______________________________ DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL., Applicants, v. SIERRA CLUB, ET AL. _______________________________ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF AND BRIEF OF FORMER MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING MOTION TO LIFT STAY _______________________________ Douglas A. Winthrop Irvin B. Nathan Counsel of Record Robert N. Weiner ARNOLD & PORTER Andrew T. Tutt KAYE SCHOLER LLP Kaitlin Konkel 10th Floor Samuel F. Callahan Three Embarcadero Center ARNOLD & PORTER San Francisco, CA 94111 KAYE SCHOLER LLP (415) 471-3100 601 Massachusetts Ave., NW [email protected] Washington, DC 20001 (202) 942-5000 [email protected] Attorneys for Amici Curiae No. 19A60 In the Supreme Court of the United States _______________________________ DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL., Applicants, v. SIERRA CLUB, ET AL. _______________________________ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF _______________________________ Amici curiae, a bipartisan group of more than 100 former Members of Congress, move for leave to file the accompanying brief in support of plaintiffs’ motion to lift this Court’s July 26, 2019 stay of the injunction issued by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California in this case.1 Amici filed briefs supporting plaintiffs in the district court and the court of appeals in the proceedings both before and after this Court’s stay. Plaintiffs now seek to lift this Court’s July 2019 stay to ensure that the defendants cannot complete their unauthorized construction activities before this Court can act on a petition for a writ of certiorari. -
Elizabeth Holtzman to Speak at Ncjw Meeting
National Council of Jewish Women Bergen County Section 75 South Washington Avenue Bergenfield, NJ 07621 Contact: Elizabeth Halverstam [email protected] ELIZABETH HOLTZMAN TO SPEAK AT NCJW MEETING TEANECK – National Council of Jewish Women Bergen County Section is delighted to announce that Elizabeth Holtzman, former Congresswoman and groundbreaking advocate, will be the speaker at its General Meeting on Tuesday, May 21 at 12:30 pm. The meeting will be held at Temple Emeth, 1666 Windsor Road, Teaneck. Elizabeth Holtzman has had an outstanding career serving the citizens of the United States while being a role model for all women. Her keen sense of duty along with her brilliant mind led her to places women had not gone before. A graduate of Radcliffe College and Harvard Law School, Ms. Holtzman was elected to Congress in 1973 to represent the 16th Congressional District of New York where she served for four terms. At the time she was the youngest woman ever elected to Congress. Ms. Holtzman served on the House Judiciary Committee during the Nixon impeachment proceedings, chaired the Refugee subcommittee and spearheaded efforts to bring Nazi war criminals to justice in the United States. After her stint in Congress, Ms. Holtzman was elected District Attorney in Brooklyn in 1985 and in 1989 was the first woman elected to be Comptroller of New York City. In 1999 President Clinton appointed her to the agency overseeing the declassification of 8 million pages of secret Nazi war crimes. In 2013 U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel appointed her to a panel that examined handling of sexual assaults in the military. -
Brazil-United States
Brazil-United States Judicial Dialogue Created in June 2006 as part of the Wilson Center’s Latin American Program, the BRAZIL INSTITUTE strives to foster informed dialogue on key issues important to Brazilians and to the Brazilian-U.S. relationship. We work to promote detailed analysis of Brazil’s public policy and advance Washington’s understanding of contemporary Brazilian developments, mindful of the long history that binds the two most populous democracies in the Americas. The Institute honors this history and attempts to further bilateral coop- eration by promoting informed dialogue between these two diverse and vibrant multiracial societies. Our activities include: convening policy forums to stimulate nonpartisan reflection and debate on critical issues related to Brazil; promoting, sponsoring, and disseminating research; par- ticipating in the broader effort to inform Americans about Brazil through lectures and interviews given by its director; appointing leading Brazilian and Brazilianist academics, journalists, and policy makers as Wilson Center Public Policy Scholars; and maintaining a comprehensive website devoted to news, analysis, research, and reference materials on Brazil. Paulo Sotero, Director Michael Darden, Program Assistant Anna Carolina Cardenas, Program Assistant Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20004-3027 www.wilsoncenter.org/brazil ISBN: 978-1-938027-38-3 Brazil-United States Judicial Dialogue May 11 – 13, 2011 Brazil-United States Judicial Dialogue Foreword ffirming the Rule of Law in a historically unequal and unjust Asociety has been a central challenge in Brazil since the reinstate- ment of democracy in the mid-1980s. The evolving structure, role and effectiveness of the country’s judicial system have been major factors in that effort.