BIM-Its-Implementation-Strategies

Advancing the Role of Geospatial

THEME Knowledge in Indian Economy

24-26 August 2021 HICC Hyderabad, India

CLICK TO KNOW MORE BIM & its implementation strategies

Dr. Amarnath CB President, India BIM Association. Head - BIM Strategy, Larsen & Toubro Construction. +91 9686623376 [email protected] [email protected]

Building Information Modeling

BIM is a set of technologies, processes and policies enabling multiple stakeholders to collaboratively design, construct and operate a Facility in virtual space (BIM Dictionary, 2018).

AECO organizations and their stakeholders AECO Organizational & project teams

Source: Succar et al., 2013 Aligning AECO organizational teams of a project towards the BIM project’s strategy

Source: Parmenter 2015 Project strategy and performance objectives

Source: Kerzner 2013 Global Trends in BIM Research

Amarnath CB (2016). Global trends in BIM research. BIM ThinkSpace blog post. 28th September 2016. URL: http://www.bimthinkspace.com/2016/09/global-trends-in-bim-research.html Distribution of BIM publications according to Research Directions

Amarnath CB (2017). “BIM Implementation in India.” India BIM Association blog post. 10th Sep 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/09/10/bim-implementation-india/ BIM Standards & Guidelines

• United States: NIST, NIBS, MPA, CIC, CRC, NYSCA, GSFIC, MIT, PSU, VCU, etc. • United Kingdom: NATSPEC, PAS, BSI, NBS, ISO, etc. • Singapore: BCA • Finland: COBIM • Australia: CRC • Brazil: CBCS • Norway: Statsbygg, Norwegian Home Builders’ Association • Spain: uBIM-BuildingSMART • Taiwan: NTU BIM Center • Hong Kong: HKIBIM • China: GB • New Zealand: NZ BIM handbook • Etc.,

ISO/WD 12006-3 Building construction -- Organization of information about construction works -- Part 3: Framework for object-oriented information

ISO/CD 19650-3 Organization of information about construction works -- Information management using building information modelling -- Part 3: Operational phase of assets

ISO/CD 19650-5 Organization of information about construction works -- Information management using building information modelling -- Part 5: Specification for security-minded building information modelling, digital built environments and smart asset management

ISO/DIS 21597-1 Information container for data drop -- Exchange specification -- Part 1: Container

Under Under development

– ISO/DIS 21597-2 Information container for data drop -- Exchange specification -- Part 2: Dynamic semantics

ISO/WD TR 23262 GIS (Geospatial) / BIM interoperability

ISO/DIS 23386 BIM and other digital processes used in construction -- Methodology to describe, author and maintain properties in interconnected dictionaries

ISO/DIS 23387 BIM -- Data templates for construction objects used in the life cycle of any built asset -- Concepts and principles

ISO Guidelines Guidelines ISO BIM BIM Standards and Guidelines ISO 19650-1:2018 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including BIM --

Information management using BIM -- Part 1: Concepts and principles

ISO 19650-2:2018 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including BIM-- Information management using BIM -- Part 2: Delivery phase of the assets ISO/TS 12911:2012 Framework for building information modelling (BIM) guidance ISO 12006-2:2015 Building construction -- Organization of information about construction works -- Part 2: Framework for classification ISO 12006-3:2007

Building construction -- Organization of information about construction works -- Part 3: Framework for object- Developed

oriented information - ISO 16354:2013 Guidelines for knowledge libraries and object libraries ISO 16739-1:2018 Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the construction and facility management industries -- Part 1: Data schema ISO 16757-1:2015 Data structures for electronic product catalogues for building services -- Part 1: Concepts, architecture and model ISO 16757-2:2016

Data structures for electronic product catalogues for building services -- Part 2: Geometry ISO Guidelines Guidelines ISO ISO 22263:2008 Organization of information about construction works -- Framework for management of project information ISO 29481-1:2016 BIM BIM Standards and Guidelines Building information models -- Information delivery manual -- Part 1: Methodology and format ISO 29481-2:2012 Building information models -- Information delivery manual -- Part 2: Interaction framework Organizational BIM Maturity Global Trends in BIM Education

Amarnath CB (2017). “The approach of global field players in delivering academic BIM education.” India BIM Association blog post. 18th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/18/the-approach- of-global-field-players-in-delivering-bim-education/ BIM Education - Evolution

1 Government promoting BIM UK, USA, Hong Kong, etc. Education 2 BIM education by policy field players High efforts (Norway, Brazil) Medium efforts (Australia, Little efforts players i.e. educationalists and (Australia, Israel, South (UAE, Nigeria, South researchers as main driving factor. Korea) Africa) factor. 3 BIM adoption in tertiary education Many Universities (UK, USA, Several Universities Few Universities education system - incorporating Finland, Ireland, Netherlands) (Denmark, Belgium, (China, Hong Kong, BIM concepts, technology & Netherlands) Australia, Taiwan) New Zealand) processes. 4 BIM education related events or Many Several Few conferences (UK, USA) (Australia, Taiwan, Hong (China, New Zealand) Kong) Zealand) 5 BIM based certification or training UK, USA, Norway, Finland, Hong Kong, New Zealand, etc. programs BIM Education Approaches Globally Existing BIM Education Providers BIM technology vendors below. BIM tools, trend Current is developing towards by different developed vendors as listed technology automation, and building demolition recycling being are construction tracking &facility monitoring, maintenance, estimating, types several of planning, analysis, projects. BIM software that help us in modeling, neutrality etc. While selecting the BIM tools for our adequacy, simplicity, interoperability, compatibility, to factors consider such as software functionality, set of BIM tools for AECOsector projects. It is important picture on these existing and solutions select the right AECOmarket. It is verymuch to essential get a big in the There of BIM hundreds are software available plug - ins ins add and - ons ons that fit for BIM integrated projects.

Aconex Aconex Viewpoint Youbim Ltd Synchro Oracle Microsoft Innovaya GroupGlobal Micas BIM Beck Technology Autodesk RIB software IES DesignBuilder Dial Arktec CSI Flu Bal systems Bentley technology information Midas Cype Cubus Ansys Trelligence systems Dassault Nemetschek Trimble

iberica

software

FMSystems Onuma EcoDomus Structosoft Graitec STI CADsoft 4MSAA Archibus ozPDA Zimfly computing Limitless Openstudio Revizto RDF vision BIM Visualarq ACCA software Kalloctech Cl3ver Flux Itec

BIM software Indian AECO industry employs 35 million people, has a second highest inflow of foreign direct investment after services sector, and contributes to about 11.1% of India’s GDP.

reduce initial cost of reduce in the overall construction & the life time from inception to Why BIM? cycle cost completion

With such a massive investment happening in Indian AECO projects, it is very much essential to diffuse BIM technologies and workflows by adopting standardized procedures.

Mohideen, Kaja (2015). An overview of the construction sector in the Indian economy. International journal in management and social science. Vol. 3, Issue 2, pg. 217-226. What is the future of BIM and how can BIM education be delivered to enhance AECO professionals experience and prepare them for work? 100% students' complete class 1

77% students’ complete class 10

55% students’ complete class 12 Indian 26% students’ complete college Education 950 Universities System 50,000 colleges 3.5 crore students

88 lakh students pass out every year

6.5 lakh Engineering graduates pass out every year Issues for Adopting BIM in Indian Academia

Amarnath CB (2017). “Educational and research issues while delivering BIM education in academia.” India BIM Association blog post. 27th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/27/educational-and-research-issues-while-delivering-bim-education-in-academia/ BIM Courses at different levels

Introductory: BIM basics, BIM research directions, BIM for start-ups, BIM Uses & industry applications, BIM global market & job opportunities.

Intermediate: BIM for Architects, BIM for structural engineers, BIM for MEP engineers, BIM for civil engineers, BIM for contractors & sub-contractors, BIM for owners & developers, BIM for facility managers.

Advanced: BIM for buildings, BIM for infrastructure projects, BIM for smart cities.

Amarnath CB (2017). “Tertiary education framework for delivering academic BIM education.” India BIM Association blog post. 25th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/25/tertiary-education-framework-for-delivering- academic-bim-education/ Knowledge, skills and behaviors that AECO professionals need to possess

• Technical: modeling, drafting, and model management

• Operational: designing, simulating, and quantifying

• Functional: collaboration, facilitation, and project management

• Implementation: component development, standardization, and technical training

• Administrative: tendering and procurement, contract management, and human resource management

• Support: data and network support, equipment, and software troubleshooting

• Managerial: leadership, strategic planning, and organizational management

• Research & Development: change management, knowledge engineering, and industry engagement

Amarnath CB (2017). “The BIM knowledge, skills and behaviors that AECO discipline students must possess. India BIM Association blog post. 26th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/26/the-bim-knowledge-skills-behaviors-that-aeco-discipline-students-must-possess/ Mr. XYZ

BIM Resume Ease the process of identifying the BIM skills & competencies for a particular BIM Job role. BIM in AECO Project lifecycle Life cycle stages, Level of Detail and Model type BIM Uses in AECO Projects BIM Uses in AECO Projects Education

Degree Specialization Institute Year of Year of Percentage Class Status Joining Leaving Doctor of Philosophy Establishing BIM NTU-National Taiwan University. 2014 2018 96.20 Distinction Completed Project Strategies Master Degree Global BIM UB-University of Barcelona & 2017 2018 74.11 First Class Completed Management Zigurat Global Inst. of Tech.

Master of Engineering Construction BU-Bangalore University. 2008 2010 83.41 Distinction Completed Technology & Management Master Diploma Civil CADD CADD Centre Training Services. 2005 2008 - Distinction Completed Bachelor of Engineering Civil Engineering VTU-Visvesvaraya Technological 2004 2008 70.44 Distinction Completed University. Academic Career

Designation Organization From To Roles

Country Editor BIM Dictionary – Oct Till While speaking the same language, practitioners across countries may have (i) BIMe Initiative 2017 Date different terms discussing the same exact concept, or (ii) different understanding of the same exact term. To monitor these differences and suggest unique market- specific terms Ph.D. Student Imperial College Mar Mar In international collaborative project titled- Towards Sustainable Cities: Integrating Research London 2015 2016 Blue-Green Design with BIM under the National Science Council-Royal Society International Exchange Scheme. Assistant Dayananda Sagar Mar Sep I was engaged in teaching Undergraduate students of Civil Eng. Department & College of 2014 2014 Graduate students of Construction management. Engineering Senior Assistant Reva Institute of July Nov I was engaged in teaching Civil engineering students at undergraduate and Professor Technology & 2013 2013 levels. Management Research Indian Institute of Sep Feb As a teaching assistant, I was involved in construction project management course Technology Delhi 2010 2013 (CVL772) and Computational laboratory for construction management (CVP772). As a research assistant, i was involved in BIM based design management Enterprise Designation Organization From To Roles

Head-BIM Larsen & Toubro July Till Formulate strategy & create BIM roadmaps, KPIs, Design BIM training programs & 2019 Date talent acquisition, Develop progress monitoring & BIM performance measurement systems, Develop systems & procedures leading to certifications for individuals & business groups, maintain strategic relations with BIM platform companies, etc. Founder & India BIM May Till I am the founder and president of this national level not for profit society that serve President Association 2016 Date as the voice of India’s BIM community. This society focus on BIM Education, Policy development, maturity assessments & certifications and organizing BIM events. Program Director BIMCrew Oct July I provide guidance to BIMCrew for achieving their mission, which is to create a 2018 2019 workforce for BIM projects, BIM implantations in AECO organizations and perform BIM maturity assessments and certifications. Advisory Member EU BIM Jan Till Providing updates on Global BIM Research trends and developments in Indian 2018 Date sector. Advisory BIM Academy Feb Feb As an advisor for BIM academy to deliver its services i.e. BIM Education & 2018 2019 Consulting and organizing events. BIM Consultant NIBUG Feb Feb Support in BIM implant for Pre-fabrication of buildings and support NIBUG to get 2018 2019 launched in Indian market. International Zigurat Global Jan May Serve as an international representative for the international BIM management Representative Institute of 2017 2018 certification programme under the Zigurat online platform. Technology Research Direction Article – Journal, Conference, Book chapter, Articles & Blog post. Global BIM trends 1. Amarnath CB, Yun-Tsui Chang & Shang-Hsien Hsieh (2016). An Overview of Global Research Trends in BIM from Analysis of BIM Publications. In the proceedings of 16th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, ICCCBE 2016, 6th-8th, July 2016, Osaka, Japan. 2. Amarnath CB (2016). Global trends in BIM research. BIM ThinkSpace blog post. 28th September 2016. URL: http://www.bimthinkspace.com/2016/09/global-trends-in-bim-research.html 3. Amarnath CB (2017). “The approach of global field players in delivering academic BIM education.” India BIM Association blog post. 18th May 2017. URL:

approach-of-global-field-players-in-delivering-bim-education/

BIM Maturity 1. Amarnath CB & Shang-Hsieh Hsieh (2018). An empirical approach to identify the operational critical success factors for BIM projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and ASCE (Accepted). 2. Amarnath CB & Shang-Hsien Hsieh (2018). Identifying the Critical Success Factors for BIM projects in Taiwan. In proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Civil and Building Engineering Informatics, 5th -7th June 2018, Tampere, Finland. 3. Amarnath CB, Shang-Hsien Hsieh & Niranjan Kumar (2016). BIM performance measurements and its application in Indian AECO Industry. In proceedings of a 16th international construction applications of virtual reality, CONVR2016, 12th-13th, December 2016, Hong Kong. BIM Education & 1. Amarnath CB, Chang, Y.T. and Hsieh, S.H., 2016. A review of tertiary BIM education for advanced engineering communication with visualization. Visualization in Engineering, 4(1), 2. Shang-Hsien Hsieh, Amarnath CB & Yuan-Hao Tsai (2016). Development of BIM Courses in Civil Engineering. Integrated Building Information Modeling. Bentham Science Publishers. training 3. Shang-Hsien Hsieh, Amarnath CB & Yuan-Hao (2015). On Teaching BIM technology in Civil Engineering. In Proceedings of International Conference on Innovative Production and Construction (IPC 2015). 28th-31st July 2015, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 4. Amarnath CB (2017). “Educational and research issues while delivering BIM education in academia.” India BIM Association blog post. 27th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/27/educational-and-research-issues-while-delivering-bim-education-in-academia/ 5. Amarnath CB (2017). “The BIM knowledge, skills and behaviors that AECO discipline students must possess. India BIM Association blog post. 26th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/26/the-bim-knowledge-skills-behaviors-that-aeco-discipline-studentsmust-possess/ 6. Amarnath CB (2017). “Tertiary education framework for delivering academic BIM education.” India BIM Association blog post. 25th May 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/05/25/tertiary- education-framework-for-delivering-academic-bim-education/ BIM integration with 1. Amarnath CB, Shang-Hsieh Hsieh & Manoj R (2016). A preliminary study on BIM-LEED integration. In proceedings of 29th KKHTCNN symposium on civil engineering, 2nd-3rd, Hong Kong. Lean & Green 2. Yun-Tsui Chang, Amarnath CB & Shang-Hsien Hsieh (2016). A Preliminary Study on Current Practices and Barriers in Design Analysis and Decision Making at Conceptual Design Taiwan's Green Building Projects. In proceedings of Integrated Design International Conference (ID@50), 29th June – 1st July, Bath, UK. Industry-wide 1. Amarnath CB (2017). “BIM Implementation in India.” India BIM Association blog post. 10th Sep 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/09/10/bim-implementation-india/ adoption of BIM 2. Amarnath CB (2017). “Benefits of Diffusing BIM technology and workflows in AECO projects.” India BIM Association blog post. 2nd September 2017. URL: http://ibima.co.in/2017/09/02/benefits-diffusing-bim-technology-workflows-aeco-projects/ Building Information 1. Amarnath CB, Anil Sawhney and J. Uma Maheswari (2011). Cloud Computing to Enhance Collaboration, Coordination, and Communication in the Construction Industry, in IEEE services 2011 World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies, pp. 1239-1244, 11-14th December, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India. BIM Standardization 1. Shadaab Sayyed, Mohammed Aamair Ameen, Gaurank Patil, Vijay Zurange, Ahad Patwekar, Amarnath CB (2018). Study of Building Information Modelling Implementation for &Town planning procedure. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Construction, Real estate, Infrastructure and Project (ICRIP) Management, 23rd-25th Nov 2018, Pune, India. BIM Research Directions Research BIM To be presented). BIM in Real-life 1. Amarnath CB, Yun-Tsui Chang, Emerson Lin, Shang-Hsien Hsieh & Bin Zhao (2016). A preliminary study on BIM-enabled design warning analysis in T3A terminal of Chongqing International airport. In the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, ICCCBE 2016, 6th-8th, July 2016, Osaka, Japan. BIM Adoption 1. Amarnath CB and J. Uma Maheswari (2011). Application of Desktop VR Concepts for Construction Projects, Project Management Research & Academic Conference, 9-10th December NICMAR, PUNE, India. National BIM Society - India BIM Association Discussion Session