Indochine's Philosophy
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Laos, Known As the “Land of a Million Elephants,” Is a Landlocked Country in Southeast Asia About the Size of Kansas
DO NOT COPY WITHOUT PERMISSION OF AUTHOR Simon J. Bronner, ed. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN FOLKLIFE. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2005. Rachelle H. Saltzman, Iowa Arts Council, Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs [email protected] LAO Laos, known as the “Land of a Million Elephants,” is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia about the size of Kansas. The elephant symbolizes the ancient kingdom of Lan Xang, and is sacred to the Lao people, who believe it will bring prosperity to their country. Bordered by China to the north, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, Thailand to the west, and Myanmar (formerly Burma) to the northwest, Laos is a rough and mountainous land interwoven with forests and plateaus. The Mekong River, which runs through the length of Laos and supplies water to the fertile plains of the river basin, is both symbolically and practically, the lifeline of the Lao people, who number nearly 6 million. According to Wayne Johnson, Chief for the Iowa Bureau of Refugee Services, and a former Peace Corps Volunteer, “the river has deep meaning for the ethnic Lao who are Buddhist because of the intrinsic connection of water with the Buddhist religion, a connection that does not exist for the portion of the population who are non-ethnically Lao and who are animists.” Formally known as the Kingdom of Laos, and now known as Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Laos was, in previous centuries, periodically independent and periodically part of the Khmer (Cambodian), Mongol, Vietnamese, and Thai (Siamese) empires. Lao, Thai, and Khmer (but not Vietnamese) share a common heritage evident today in similar religion, music, food, and dance traditions as well as language and dress. -
Urban Menace Or Valuable Asset? the Social and Economic Role of Street Vendors in Cities
Urban Menace or Valuable Asset? The Social and Economic Role of Street Vendors in Cities Debra Efroymson Photos by Debra Efroymson HealthBridge February 2015 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 3 Economic issues ........................................................................................................... 4 Employment ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Contribution to the local economy ..................................................................................................................... 5 Benefits to customers .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Livable streets, livable cities ................................................................................................................................. 7 Benefits to customers .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Hawkers and walkers ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Other issues: legal status and unions ......................................................................... 11 Actions on behalf of/by -
Legendary Golden TEAK WOOD Legendary Golden TEAK WOOD
ASEAN HERITAGE TRAIL Legendary Golden TEAK WOOD Legendary Golden TEAK WOOD Map Attractions not to be Missed Museums and Elephants Sanctuaries Gastronomy Delights All About Craft, Design and Textile Living Arts Highlights ASEAN HERITAGE TRAIL Legendary Golden Teak Wood Teak wood brought prosperi mainly to Myanmar, Northern Thailand Over the years, concessions were given to half a dozen foreign companies, and Laos. Today, magnificent mansions and temples as well as mostly from Britain. Among the most famous were the Borneo Company preserved forests testf of this wealth. Limited, the Bombay Burmah Trading Corporaton but also Det Østasiatske Since the start of the 19th centry, teak wood has been considered as one of Kompagni (East Asiatc Company), Louis T. Leonowens Limited and the Siam the most precious items for trading in Southeast Asia. Teak wood trading Forest Company. There was also Kim Seng Lee, a Chinese company receiving th is a fascinatng story similar to a novel that explains also the historical and a concession. In the first decades of the 20 centry, companies became cultral evoluton of a vast region covering in Southeast Asia Burma (Myanmar also involved in the development of infrastructres such as canals or rail. today), Lanna principalies (today Northern Thailand) and a bit of Laos. All the Teak was skidded by elephants, as those animals were (and stll are) deemed to ingredients are there for a great novel: wars, fear of foreign powers and fights carry the logs due to their rounded shape and their capaci to access areas to consolidate business, negotatons, powerful noble people and traders. -
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SICHUAN SPECIALTIES STIR-FRIED NOODLES OR FRIED RICE CHEF SPECIALTIES 水煮魚 SS1. , Boiled Fish Fillet in Spicy Broth 18.95 各式撈麵N1. Lo Mein 12.95 全家福CS1. Happy Family 19.95 豆花魚 Choice of chicken, roast pork, beef, shrimp or vegetables Jumbo shrimp, scallops, beef, chicken & SS2. , Fish Fillet w. Soft Bean Curd Pudding 18.95 selected vegetables in special sauce 鍋巴魚SS3. Fish Fillet w. Crispy Rice 18.95 各式炒飯N2. Fried Rice 12.95 脆皮雙鮮CS2.,Crispy Prawns & Scallops 19.95 Choice of chicken, roast pork, beef, shrimp or vegetables Crispy jumbo shrimp, scallops & broccoli w. hot chili sauce 糖醋魚片SS4. Sweet & Sour Fish Fillet 18.95 各式河粉N3. Chow Fun 12.95 脆皮大蝦CS3.,Crispy Prawns 19.95 泡椒魚片SS5., Fish Fillet w. Pickled Peppers 18.95 Choice of chicken, roast pork, beef, shrimp or vegetable Crispy jumbo shrimp & broccoli w. hot chili sauce 孜然魚片SS6., Sauteed Fish Fillet w. Cumin Flavor 18.95 星洲米粉N4., Singapore Mai Fun 12.95 帶子牛肉CS4.,Scallops & Beef Duet 18.95 Curry flavor, mixed with shrimp, chicken & roast pork Delicious combination of scallops and sliced 酸菜魚鍋SS8., Whole Fish in Sour Cabbage Soup 24.95 台式米粉 flank steak sautéed w. broccoli, straw mush- N5. Taiwanese Mai Fun 12.95 rooms & baby corn in kung pao sauce 豆花牛SS11., Beef w. Soft Bean Curd Pudding 17.95 Choice of chicken, roast pork, beef, shrimp or vegetables 海鮮大會 水煮牛 CS5. Seafood Delight 19.95 SS12., Roasted Chili Braised Beef w. Napa Cabbage 17.95 本樓炒飯N6. House Special Fried Rice w. Basil 13.50 Jumbo shrimp, scallops, crab meat, squid 鍋巴牛SS13. Beef w. Crispy Rice 17.95 豉汁牛河N7. -
Thai Cuisine 1 Thai Cuisine
Thai cuisine 1 Thai cuisine - Thai seafood curry - Kaeng phet pet yang: roast duck in red curry Thai cuisine is the national cuisine of Thailand. Blending elements of several Southeast Asian traditions, Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components. The spiciness of Thai cuisine is well known. As with other Asian cuisines, balance, detail and variety are of great significance to Thai chefs. Thai food is known for its balance of three to four fundamental taste senses in each dish or the overall meal: sour, sweet, salty, and bitter.[1] Influences Although popularly considered a single cuisine, Thai cuisine is more accurately described as four regional cuisines corresponding to the four main regions of the country: Northern, Northeastern (or Isan), Central, and Southern, each cuisine sharing similar foods or foods derived from those of neighboring countries and regions: Burma to the northwest, the Chinese province of Yunnan and Laos to the north, Vietnam and Cambodia to the east and Malaysia to the south of Thailand. In addition to these four regional cuisines, there is also the Thai Royal Cuisine which can trace its history back to the cosmopolitan palace cuisine of the Ayutthaya kingdom (1351–1767 CE). Its refinement, cooking techniques and use of ingredients were of great influence to the cuisine of the Central Thai plains. Thai cuisine and the culinary traditions and cuisines of Thailand's neighbors have mutually influenced one another over the course of many centuries. Regional variations tend to correlate to neighboring states (often sharing the same cultural background and ethnicity on both sides of the border) as well as climate and geography. -
AUSTRALIAN OFFICIAL JOURNAL of TRADE MARKS 19 October 2017
Vol: 31, No. 41 19 October 2017 AUSTRALIAN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF TRADE MARKS Did you know a searchable version of this journal is now available online? It's FREE and EASY to SEARCH. Find it on our website (www.ipaustralia.gov.au) by using the "Journals" link on the home page. The Australian Official Journal of Trademarks is part of the Official Journal issued by the Commissioner of Patents for the purposes of the Patents Act 1990, the Trade Marks Act 1995 and Designs Act 2003. This Page Left Intentionally Blank (ISSN 0819-1808) AUSTRALIAN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF TRADE MARKS 19 October 2017 Contents General Information & Notices IR means "International Registration" Amendments and Changes Application/IRs Amended and Changes. 20064 Registrations/Protected IRs Amended and Changed. 20065 Applications for Extension of Time . 20063 Applications for Amendment . 20063 Applications/IRs Accepted for Registration/Protection . 19723 Applications/IRs Filed Nos 1877138 to 1879009. 19695 Applications/IRs Lapsed, Withdrawn and Refused Lapsed. 20066 Withdrawn. 20066 Refused. 20066 Cancellations of Entries in Register . 20068 Corrigenda . 20070 Notices . 20063 Opposition Proceedings . 20061 Removal/Cessation of Protection for Non-use Proceedings . 20069 Renewal of Registration/IR . 20068 Trade Marks Registered/Protected . 20061 Trade Marks Removed from the Register/IRs Expired . 20069 This Page Left Intentionally Blank For Information on the following please see our website: www.ipaustralia.gov.au or contact our Customer Service Network on 1300651010 Editorial enquiries Contact information Freedom of Information ACT Professional Standards Board Sales Requests for Information under Section 194 (c) Country Codes Trade Mark and Designs Hearing Sessions INID (Internationally agreed Numbers for the Indentification of Data) ‘INID’ NUMBERS in use on Australian Trade Mark Documents ‘INID’ is an acronym for Internationally agreed Numbers for the Identification of Data’ (200) Data Concerning the Application. -
Mosaic Raya Brunch
HARI RAYA FAMILY BRUNCH 15 – 17 June 2018 MYR 148 nett per person COLD BUFFET INTERNATIONAL APPETIZERS Cobb salad - smoked chicken, egg, tomato, lettuce and blue cheese Roma tomato and mozzarella salad with fresh basil Roasted beef with Waldorf salad Traditional tomato gazpacho with garlic grissini Fresh vegetable crudités with low fat yogurt dip Cucumber salad with dill LETTUCE & CONDIMENTS Lollo Bionda Iceberg lettuce Lollo Rosso Butter lettuce Mesclun Mix Lemon vinaigrette dressing Balsamic vinaigrette dressing Thousand Island dressing Sweet corn kernels Cherry tomatoes Carrot julienne Cucumber slices Red Cabbage julienne Red radish slices Selection of nuts and seeds All prices quoted are in Malaysian Ringgit and inclusive of 10% service charge and zero percent GST. Please highlight any specific food allergies or intolerances to our colleagues before ordering. We endeavor to source for local and sustainable ingredients whenever possible CAESAR SALAD STATION Romaine lettuce Caesar dressing Garlic croutons Crispy beef bacon Parmesan cheese shavings ARABIC MEZZEH AND ANTIPASTI Hummus Babaganoush Pumpkin Moutabel Marinated olives Arabic mixed pickles Selection of home baked pita and Zaatar bread Grilled zucchini with feta cheese Grilled eggplant with pine nuts Sundried tomatoes in olive oil Roasted wood mushrooms with shallot and balsamic vinegar Grilled Beet Root with garlic Grilled Pumpkin with herb CHINESE & INDIAN COLD DISHES Cold marinated Octopus with jelly fish Cold Peking duck crepe BBQ Platter South Indian Dhai Wada – White lentil fritter in sweet yogurt Rashmi Tikka Salad BREAD & CHEESE STATION Selection of international cheese Herb, Paprika and plain cream cheese Fruit jams, nuts and crackers Assorted bread loafs All prices quoted are in Malaysian Ringgit and inclusive of 10% service charge and zero percent GST. -
Best Eats 2019 2 NEW.Indd
2019 Who's in charge? Managing Director & Publisher Andrew Hiransomboon BK Managing Editor Oliver Irvine Associate Editor Willy Thorn Digital Editor Angela Symons Senior Digital Content Coordinator Nontaya Kumyat Digital Content Coordinator Pakchira Bunphol Junior Digital Content Coordinator Kawee Jarach Writers Choltanutkun Tun-atiruj, Dhipkawee Sriyananda Selley, Jesse Day, Kankanok Wichiantanon Art Director Ratchprapha Sunthornprasat Production Supervisor Komkrit Klinkaeo Graphic Designers Anunya Chobnitas, Assaya Dejkong, Wirankan Saiyasombut Photographer Poonsawat Suttama Junior Videographers Jaruwan Suwandee, Tham Rodjananaudomvutigul Junior Video Editor Jakphet Potisarn Advertising Director Wanida Akeapichai Sales Managers Tipkritta Chiraporncharas, Delicious and affordable comfort food Orajira Sukkasem Senior Sales Associates Tassanee Mahamad, Nattaya Bovornsettanon, Orakarn Food snobs and CrossFitters avert your eyes: BK Laohakanjanasiri Best Eats is back. Our annual guide assembles a who’s Sales Associate Parinda Dermsripoom Junior Marketing Executive Katthaleeya who of Bangkok’s best—gut-busting barbecue platters, Tamkittigul billowing pizzas and bulging burritos galore. SOIMILK Editor Nathapong Suppavatee If you’re tired of hearing about daintily-portioned Senior Writer Rujiyatorn Choksiriwan Writers Atiwat Uton, Sarin Songkriengkrai B4,000 tasting dinners but are lost when it comes to Junior Graphic Designer Wathinee Srithongchuai Brand Manager Onwara Sittirug Bangkok’s turbulent sea of chains and mall offerings, Sales Associates Palita Nueangnit, then read on. In this comprehensive run-down, we Prawpraew Pairohg, Kornkanok Sriwaranant ASIA CITY STUDIO drop the pretension and go all-in for convenience, val- Managing Editor Dietrich Neu Associate Editor Sureepak Janyapat ue and downright deliciousness. Diet? What diet. In the Event Projects Manager Chayanap Tongdadas world of Best Eats, every day is a cheat day. -
Set Cocktail Menu 1
BUKA PUASA 27May - 2 June 2017 148net per pax COLD BUFFET International Appetizers Roma tomato and mozzarella salad with fresh basil Fresh vegetable crudités with low fat yogurt dip Cucumber salad with dill Lettuce & Condiments Lollo Bionda Iceberg lettuce Lollo Rosso Butter lettuce Mesclun Mix Lemon vinaigrette dressing Balsamic vinaigrette dressing Thousand Island dressing Sweet corn kernels Cherry tomatoes Carrot julienne Cucumber slices Red Cabbage julienne Red radish slices Selection of nuts and seeds All prices quoted are in Malaysian Ringgit and inclusive of 10% service charge and 6% GST. Please highlight any specific food allergies or intolerances to our colleagues before ordering. We endeavor to source for local and sustainable ingredients whenever possible Caesar Salad station Romaine lettuce Caesar dressing Garlic croutons Crispy beef bacon Parmesan cheese shavings Arabic Mezzeh and Antipasti Hummus Babaganoush Marinated olives Arabic mixed pickles Selection of home baked pita and Zaatar bread Grilled zucchini with feta cheese Grilled eggplant with pine nuts Sundried tomatoes in olive oil Roasted wood mushrooms with shallot and balsamic vinegar Grilled Beet Root with garlic Grilled Pumpkin with herb All prices quoted are in Malaysian Ringgit and inclusive of 10% service charge and 6% GST. Please highlight any specific food allergies or intolerances to our colleagues before ordering. We endeavor to source for local and sustainable ingredients whenever possible BREAD & CHEESE STATION Selection of international cheese Herb, Paprika -
Reflections on Encampment an Ethnographic Study from the Thai-Burmese Border
MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit Reflections on encampment An ethnographic study from the Thai-Burmese border verfasst von Polina Polianskaja angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2013 Studienkennzahl.lt./Studienblatt: A 066 656 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Masterstudium DDP CREOLE – Cultural Differences and Transnational Processes Betreut von: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ayse Caglar 2 Dedication and acknowledgements I dedicate this text to the courageous and generous people on the Thai-Burma border, whom I cannot name here. Thank you for entrusting me with your stories. I am grateful to Angela Glodschei, Eduardo Ayres Tomaz, Erin Lierl, Fatima Sasranova, Irina Scheitz, Jasmin Kashanipour, Jonathan Friedman, Ko Ko Thett, Maika Ono, Martin Lintner, Nicole Davis, Petra Dannecker, Ton Baars and Wolfram Schaffar for intellectual inspirations, to my supervisor Ayse Caglar for her continuous support, and to Vienna University for a short-term grant abroad. I am deeply indebted and grateful to Sayaphol Sackda for the precious gifts of Asia and anthropology. 3 4 When we launched life on the river of grief, how vital were our arms, how ruby our blood. With a few strokes, it seemed, we would cross all pain, we would soon disembark. That didn't happen. In the stillness of each wave we found invisible currents. The boatmen, too, were unskilled, their oars untested. Investigate the matter as you will, blame whomever, as much as you want, but the river hasn't changed, the raft is still the same. Now you suggest what's to be done, you tell us how to come ashore. When we saw the wounds of our country appear on our skins, we believed each word of the healers. -
Bangkok Bts/Mrt Travel Guide
BANGKOK BTS/MRT TRAVEL GUIDE Preface “Do you want to go out?” “Have you eaten?” Thailand is a country full of natural resources as well as has an abundant diversity of food that makes international visitors yell out “Amazing Thailand”. This is especially seen in Bangkok, a major destination for travellers all over the world and a capital city where you can find great cuisine to enjoy 24/7. This city’s also been ranked by CNN as having the best street food in the world. This guidebook is not only to invite you to go out and eat, but to make you and your family and friends experience the ambience and chill. Instead of going by car or taxi why not travel by the BTS and/or MRT that has numerous lines around the city for you to choose from, reduce the travel time, and have fun travelling to and eating at various eateries full of delectable tasty food along the train lines. Go into the side streets and laneways and search for the variety of main meals, desserts, snacks, or whatever you feel like eating at legendary restaurants or places where you can just chill that aren’t to be missed. Can you think of how many restaurants have really impressed you for their tasty food that you really want to go there again and again? How many make you feel reenergised every time you go there that you’ll never forget them? We want to have a part in making you remember these places with this guidebook, so when you’re feeling hungry, you can scan the QR Code of the eatery of your choice and travel by the BTS and/or MRT conveniently. -
306-Lu4-Che1 路车no. 306 Bus Route 51 我要51
...-dou1-...-bu2-dao4 v 都 v 不 到 to not even be able to (verb) 306-lu4-che1 路 车 No. 306 bus route 51 我 要 51 (reads as 'wu3-yao1' which sounds like wo3-yao4) - used in Chinese domain names such as 51job.com, 51give.com 80-nian2-dai4 80 年 代 80s, the Eighties a1 阿 an initial particle, prefix to names of people, phonetic 'a' a1 啊 ah! (interj.), oh (interj. for surprise), (a modal particle showing affirmation, approval, or consent), an interjection, to express doubt or to question, to show realization, to stress a1 呵 ah (phonetic particle) a1-fu4-han4 阿 富 汗 Afghanistan, Afghan a1-yi2 阿 姨 auntie, aunty AA-zhi4 AA 制 go Dutch, split the bill, Dutch treat ai1 诶 letter 'a', an exclamation of confirmation ai1 哎 hey, lookout, why etc (interj.) ai1 哀 sorrow, grief, pity, to grieve for, to pity, to lament ai1-chou2 哀 愁 sad, sorrowful ai1-shang1 哀 伤 grieved, sad, distressed ai1-ya1 哎 呀 Damn, Ah, Oh!, My God! ai1-you1 哎 哟 hey, ow, ouch, crikey ai3 矮 short (not tall) ai3-pang4 矮 胖 short and stout, dumpy, roly-poly ai4 艾 Ai (SN), Artemisia vulgaris, Chinese mugwort, letter 'i' ai4 唉 oh dear, alas ai4 碍 to hinder, to obstruct, to block ai4 爱 to love, affection, to be fond of, to like ai4-bu4-shi4-shou3 爱 不 释 手 fondle admiringly ai4-er3-lan2 爱 尔 兰 Ireland ai4-fa4-pi2-qi0 爱 发 脾 气 throw a tantrum ai4-hao4 爱 好 hobby, interest, to like, to be fond of, to be keen on ai4-qin2-hai3 爱 琴 海 Aegean Sea ai4-qing2 爱 情 love (between man and woman) ai4-ren0 爱 人 husband, wife, partner, sweetheart, spouse ai4-xin4-bu4-xin4 爱 信 不 信 believe it or not ai4-yao4-bu4-yao4 爱 要 不