50-50 PB NAMIB May20rev

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

50-50 PB NAMIB May20rev 50/50 POLICY BRIEF NAMIBIA MAY 2020 Namibia came within a hairbreadth of attaining gender parity in the 2019 elections. Photo: Colleen Lowe Morna Key facts This policy brief sets out key issues and options for the increased representation of women in politics in Namibia following the 2019 elections. The issue is of critical importance given that: • Namibia has local government and regional elections in 2020. • Elections at both local and national level are run on a Proportional Representation (PR) electoral system that is generally more favourable to women's representation. • The ruling South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) has a 50% one woman, one man (or “zebra”) quota. This played a key role in delivering 46% women to the House of Assembly in 2019. The 2019 elections paved way for young women in leadership in Namibia. • There is a legislated 30% quota for women at the local but not national level in Namibia. Last year former South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) MP Eunice Iipinge introduced a motion in parliament for a 50% legislated quota at local and national level. The motion received broad support but has not been enacted. • Regional elections are run on a First Past the Post (FPTP) basis. This largely accounts for the very low representation of women (17%) in this tier of government. • Article 23 of the Namibian Constitution acknowledges that women were previously disadvantaged in many areas of life including politically. These facts present both a threat and an opportunity to debate electoral systems and quotas, the experiences1 Appointed by the King. to date and how they can be enhanced to “step it up for gender equality” by 2030. 2 Appointed by the King. 1 No of seats/ No of % of Last election/ Next Electoral system candidates/ women women announcement elections appointments elected elected Local government 2015 2020 PR 230 110 48%1 Regional councils 2015 2020 FPTP 121 20 17%2 House of Assembly 2019 2024 PR 104 48 46%3 (lower chamber) National Council 2015 2020 Indirectly elected 42 8 19%4 (upper chamber) Presidential elections 2019 2024 PR 11 1 9% Cabinet 2019 2024 Appointments 21 8 38% Source: Source: Electoral Commission of Namibia and GL computations. Constitutional provisions The Namibian Constitution provides for formal equality before the law for men and women and outlaws discrimination on the basis of sex. Article 10: Equality and Freedom from Discrimination5 states that: (1) All persons shall be equal before the law. (2) No persons may be discriminated against on the grounds of sex, race, colour, ethnic origin, religion, creed or social or economic status. SWAPO Party leaders during a campaign rally ahead of the November 2019 elections. Section 67 states that every citizen has the Photo: Kaino Kamweka right to make political choices freely, to join and to participate in the activities of political special discrimination and that they need to parties, to campaign freely, to stand as a be encouraged and enabled to play a full, candidate. equal and effective role in the political, social, economic and cultural life of the nation. The Constitution (Article 23) provides for affirmative action as follows: (1) Parliament shall enact legislation providing The Constitution's Article 95 (a) on Promotion of directly or indirectly for the advancement of the Welfare of the People provides for: enactment persons within Namibia who have been of legislation to ensure equality of opportunity for socially, economically or educationally disad- women, to enable them to participate fully in all vantaged by past discriminatory laws or spheres of Namibian society. practices, or for the implementation of policies and programmes aimed at redressing social, economic or educational imbalances in the Key institutions for the promotion Namibian society arising out of past discrimi- natory laws or practices, or for achieving a of gender parity in elections balanced structuring of the public service, the police force, the defence force, and the prison service. The Namibia Constitution provides for the (2) In the enactment of legislation and the establishment of the Delimitation Commission application of any policies and practices (responsible for regional boundaries); the Electoral contemplated by paragraph (2), it shall be Commission of Namibia (established by the now permissible to have regard to the fact that repealed Electoral Act 24 of 1992 and mandated women in Namibia have traditionally suffered to organise, direct, supervise, manage and control 1 Commonwealth Local Government Country Profile, Namibia, 2018 accessed on 3 March from http://www.clgf.org.uk/default/assets/File/Country_profiles/Women_councillors2018.pdf 2 Election Watch Namibia, Women Lose out in regional council elections; accessed on 21 May 2020 from https://neweralive.na/posts/women-lose-regional-council-elections 3 Electoral Commission of Namibia, 2019 Election results accessed on 3 March 2020 from https://www.ecn.na/elections-2019-2/ 4 International Idea, Gender and Quotas Database, Namibia country data, accessed on 13 May 2020 https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/gender-quotas/country-view/223/35 5 The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia 2 the conduct of elections and referenda in a free, Constitution that also sets the broad parameters fair, independent, credible, transparent and for the Electoral Law. Article 46 (1)(a) of the impartial manner)6; the Office of the Ombuds- Constitution states that elections shall be based man7 (established by the Ombudsman Act, 1990 on the Proportional Representation (PR) electoral with a mandate covering human rights violations, system. Namibia has a bicameral parliament with which includes the protection, promotion and the use of voluntary party quotas and legislated enhancement of respect for human rights in the quotas at the sub-national level. country); and the National Youth Council (res- ponsible for the empowerment of youth). The National Assembly: The table shows that 96 out of 104 seats are distributed among parties based on the percentage vote that they garner in the elections (i.e. on a PR basis). The remaining Electoral system and quotas eight seats are special appointments by the President designate to marginalized groups and persons with disability. There is no Constitutional Namibia is a unitary democratic republic with quota for the National Assembly. The ruling South three spheres of government: national, regional West African Peoples Organisation (SWAPO) has and local. The electoral system for Namibia and elected to use the “zebra” (one man, one women's participation are spelled out in the woman) system for their party lists. Criteria Number Electoral system Special provisions Elected from provinces (10 96 PR None candidates x 9 provinces) Marginalised groups (youth, 8 Special appointments by the Marginalised groups women, persons with disability) President TOTAL 104 Local government Regional and local government are enshrined in Chapter 12 of the Constitution. There are 14 regional councils and 57 unitary local authorities. The last regional and local authority elections were held in November 2015. The next regional and local authority elections will be held in 2020. The main governing legislation at local level is the Local Authorities Act 1992 and the Regional Councils Act 1992. Namibia has a minimum 30% requirement for women in local government. The Local Authorities Act 1992 states that: Namibia President Dr Hage Geingob votes during the November 2019 elections. “The members of a local authority council Photo courtesy of Electoral Commission of Namibia shall be elected on party lists at a general election and each party list shall contain as National Council candidates for such election: a) In the case of a municipal or town council consisting of 10 or fewer members or a Each of the 14 regions of Namibia elects three representatives to serve on the National Council 6 Electoral Commission of Namibia, core values accessed from https://www.ecn.na/about- (42 in total). The last regional council elections us/ on 5 May 2020 7 John Waters, The Constitutional Mandate of the Namibia Ombudsman, accessed on were held on 27 November 2015 and the next will 5 May 2020 from https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=11ac0afe- 8 65d7-745c-3a7a-e4b11adf1dd4&groupId=252038 be held in 2020 . 8 Electoral Commission of Namibia, Voter education, 2019 3 village council the names of at least three mendation of the Boundaries Delimitation and female persons; Demarcation Commission9. The election of mem- b) In the case of a municipal council or bers of the regional councils is through secret town council consisting of 11 or more ballot of the First Past the Post (FPTP) system. Each members the names of at least five region is divided into constituencies. The boun- female persons.” daries are fixed by the Boundaries Delimitation and Demarcation Commission in accordance This requirement in the law is strictly enforced by with the provisions of an Act of Parliament and the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN). Party the Constitution. Regional Council elections are lists are not accepted during the nomination held every five years10. period unless they comply with these legal pro- visions. Political parties Regional councils Since no legal quotas are applied at national Namibia's 14 regional councils are established and regional levels, the advancement of women's under Article 104 of the Constitution. The boun- representation is dependent on the adoption daries of regions and constituencies is determined and implementation of voluntary quotas by the by the President by Proclamation on the recom- political parties. Gender analysis of 2018 election manifestos GENDER SPECIFIC REFERENCES GENDER MAINSTREAMED IN QUOTA IN MANIFESTOS MANIFESTOS SWAPO The ruling party, SWAPO, SWAPO pledged to uplift the dignity • SWAPO states that as part of development adopted a 50% quota for of women in line with the Namibian the party will promote equity, equality, gender women's at national and Constitution which states that “every balance and empowering women, youths, regional level in 2013.
Recommended publications
  • The Contribution of the Resettlement Programme on Sustainable
    THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE RESETTLEMENT PROGRAMME ON SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS OF SMALL – SCALE COMMERCIAL FARMERS IN MARIENTAL RURAL CONSTITUENCY OF THE HARDAP REGION, NAMIBIA A THESIS SUBMITED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF EDUCATION (ADULT EDUCATION) OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY JEFTA VATUNA NGAVETENE 2001 00 580 OCTOBER 2019 SUPERVISOR: DR M. HAMUNYELA I ABSTRACT At independence, Namibia was confronted with a skewed land tenure system where the minority owned vast productive land (Juach et al., 2013). To avoid losing land to dominant locals and rich occupants the government established the Ministry of Lands and Resettlement to be responsible for the process of land reform and resettlement. As a result, the resettlement programme was established to assist in addressing social injustices and to improve the lives of those who are encircled by poverty. A resettlement programme is a developmental approach aimed at the alleviation of poverty and to uplift people’s livelihoods. This study investigated the contribution of Land Reform and Resettlement Programme (LRRP) on sustainable livelihoods of small-scale livestock commercial farmers in the Mariental Rural Constituency of Hardap Region. The study used a case study design of the qualitative approach to capture the reality of the small-scale livestock commercial farmers’ lived experiences of and thoughts about the resettlement programme, its intended purpose and benefits to them. The study revealed that the programme beneficiaries have managed to accumulate assets they did not have before they were resettled. The researcher assessed the lives of resettled farmers and remarkable improvement was observed and tangible assets were evident.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of Food Insecurity in Windhoek, Namibia
    THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA Wade Pendleton, Ndeyapo Nickanor and Akiser Pomuti Pendleton, W., Nickanor, N., & Pomuti, A. (2012). The State of Food Insecurity in Windhoek, Namibia. AFSUN Food Security Series, (14). AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 14 AFRICAN FOOD SECURITY URBAN NETWORK (AFSUN) THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN WINDHOEK, NAMIBIA WADE PENDLETON, NDEYAPO NICKANOR AND AKISER POMUTI SERIES EDITOR: PROF. JONATHAN CRUSH URBAN FOOD SECURITY SERIES NO. 14 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The financial support of the Canadian International Development Agency for AFSUN and this publication is acknowledged. Cover Photograph: Aaron Price, http://namibiaafricawwf.blogspot.com Published by African Food Security Urban Network (AFSUN) © AFSUN 2012 ISBN 978-1-920597-01-6 First published 2012 Production by Bronwen Müller, Cape Town All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher. Authors Wade Pendleton is a Research Associate of the African Food Security Urban Network. Ndeyapo Nickanor is a Lecturer at the University of Namibia. Akiser Pomuti is Director of the University Central Consultancy Bureau at the University of Namibia. Previous Publications in the AFSUN Series No 1 The Invisible Crisis: Urban Food Security in Southern Africa No 2 The State of Urban Food Insecurity in Southern Africa No
    [Show full text]
  • Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia
    Urban Forum (2014) 25:191–205 DOI 10.1007/s12132-014-9220-x Migrant Windhoek: Rural–Urban Migration and Food Security in Namibia Wade Pendleton & Jonathan Crush & Ndeyapo Nickanor Published online: 18 January 2014 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 Abstract The relationship between migration and food security in urban areas is an emerging area of research internationally. To date, with the exception of studies in India, Kenya, and Namibia, little attention has focused on food insecurity experienced by migrants in cities of the Global South. Building on earlier work in Namibia, this paper interrogates the relationship between migration and food security in the city of Windhoek. Windhoek has experienced significant rural–urban migration in recent years, especially since Namibia’s independence in 1990. Many migrants have settled in the northern and north-western areas of the city, primarily in the informal settlements. Most of the migrant households are poor and food insecure. In an effort to mitigate their insecure food situation, they make use of various strategies including receiving food transfers, obtaining food from informal markets, and other informal methods. This paper documents the dimensions and variations in food security amongst migrant households and examines the linkages between migration and food insecurity in a rapidly-growing African city. Keywords Migration . Food insecurity. Urbanisation . Poverty. Windhoek W. Pendleton Department of Social Anthropology, University of Cape Town, P/B Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa e-mail: [email protected] J. Crush (*) Balsillie School of International Affairs, Waterloo, ON, Canada e-mail: [email protected] J. Crush University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa N.
    [Show full text]
  • A74 City of Whk Annual Report
    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABREVIATIONS 4 COUNCIL STRUCTURE 2017/18 5 OFFICE OF THE CEO 3 CITY POLICE (CIP) 51 MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR 6 Theme 1: Governance 51 Public Safety and Security - Crime Rate 51 MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE Public Safety and Security - Road Safety 53 OFFICER 10 Public Safety and Security - Dedicated Municipal Court 55 OVERVIEW OF WINDHOEK 14 Public Safety and Security - By-laws 55 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION AND POPULATION 15 City Police: Funding Secured from Central City of Windhoek Political and Government 56 Socio-Economic Profle 15 Priorities for 2018/2019 56 Population Trends and Urbanisation 16 Environmental 17 URBAN AND TRANSPORT PLANNING (UTP) 58 Poverty Levels 17 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 58 Building Plan Approval 58 INTRODUCTION 22 Land-use Management - Town Planning STRATEGIC INTENT 22 Applications 59 Vision Statement 23 Priorities for 2018/2019 60 Mission Statement 24 Values 24 STRATEGIC FUNDING (PUBLIC TRANSPORT) 60 Strategic Objectives 24 heme 1: Financial Sustainability 60 Key Performance Areas 24 Strategic Funding ( Public Transport - Key Performance Indicators 24 Acquisition of Busses) 60 Targets 25 Theme 2: Social Progression, Economic Corporate Scorecard 25 Advancement and infrastructure Council and Management Structure 30 Development 62 Public Transportation 62 ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW 31 Priorities for 2019/2019 63 Local Authorities Act (Act 23, 1992) 31 Update of Laws Exercise 34 ELECTRICITY (ELE) 65 Theme 1: Financial Sustainability 65 DEPARTMENTAL PERFORMANCE REPORTS 35 Strategic Funding (Electrifcation)
    [Show full text]
  • Public Notice Electoral Commission of Namibia
    The Electoral Commission of Namibia herewith publishes the names of the Political Party lists of Candidates for the National Assembly elections which will be gazzetted on 7th November 2019. If any person’s name appears on a list without their consent, they can approach the Commission in writing in terms of Section 78 (2) of the Electoral Act, No. 5 of 2014. In such cases the Electoral Act of 2014 empowers the Commission to make withdrawals or removals of candidates after gazetting by publishing an amended notice. NATIONAL ASSEMBY ELECTIONS POLITICAL PARTIES CANDIDATE LIST 2019 PUBLIC NOTICE ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NAMIBIA NOTIFICATION OF REGISTERED POLITICAL PARTIES AND LIST OF CANDIDATES FOR REGISTERED POLITICAL PARTIES: GENERAL ELECTION FOR ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY: ELECTORAL ACT, 2014 In terms of section 78(1) of the Electoral Act, 2014 (Act no. 5 of 2014), the public is herewith notified that for the purpose of the general election for the election of members of the National Assembly on 27 November 2019 – (a) The names of all registered political parties partaking in the general election for the election of the members of the National Assembly are set out in Schedule 1; (b) The list of candidates of each political party referred to in paragraph (a), as drawn up by the political parties and submitted in terms of section 77 of that Act for the election concerned is set out in Schedule 2; and (c) The persons whose names appear on that list referred to in paragraph (b) have been duly nominated as candidates of the political party concerned for the election.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
    GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$2.00 WINDHOEK - 25 November 2010 No. 4619 CONTENTS Page PROCLAMATION No. 22 Amendment to schedule ‘A’ and schedule “B” to Proclamation No. 17 of 30 September 2010, deter- mination of date and place for submission of nominations of candidates, polling day and notification of names of returning officers for the general election of members of Regional Councils and members of Local Authority Councils: Electoral Act, 1992 (Act No. 24 of 1992) ________________ Proclamation by the PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA No. 22 2010 AMENDMENT TO SCHEDULE “A” AND SCHEDULE “B” TO PROCLAMATION NO. 17 OF 30 SEPTEMBER 2010: DETERMINATION OF DATE AND PLACE FOR SUBMISSION OF NOMINATIONS OF CANDIDATES, POLLING DAY AND NOTIFICATION OF NAMES OF RETURNING OFFICERS FOR THE GENERAL ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF REGIONAL COUNCILS AND MEMBERS OF LOCAL AUTHORITY COUNCILS: ELECTORAL ACT, 1992 Under the powers vested in me by section 50(1) of the Electoral Act, 1992 (Act No. 24 of 1992) read with section 62 and section 68 of that Act, I make known that in respect of the general election of members of all regional councils and of members of all local authority councils, I amend Proclamation No. 17 of 30 September 2010 by - (a) substituting Schedule A as amended with the following: 2 Government Gazette 25 November 2010 No. 4619 SCHEDULE A (a) substituting Scedule A as amended with the following: COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 REGION CONSTITUENCY RETURNING OFFICER Surname First Name(s) CAPRIVI Linyanti Tapelo Re-Loux Simon Katima Mulilo Rural Matengu Mac M.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Namibia State of the Region Address Hardap Region 28 July 2021, Mariental
    Republic of Namibia State of the Region Address Hardap Region 28 July 2021, Mariental The Governor HONOURABLE REVEREND SALOMON MENTHOS APRIL 1 Honorable Dausab, Chairperson of Hardap Regional Council Honorable Regional Councilors present Your Worship Kuhlmann, the Mayor of Mariental Municipality and All Local Authority Councilors present The Acting Chief Regional Officer All management cadres and representatives from all Line Ministries The Acting Regional Commander of the Namibian Police Officer in Charge of Hardap Correctional facilities Chief Executive Officers of All Local Authorities Distinguished Traditional Leaders Inhabitants of the Great Hardap Region Members of the Media Viewers and listeners on different media platforms Ladies and Gentlemen Honourable Chairperson, I would like to thank you for convening a Special Session of Council to allow us to execute the mandate entrusted upon us by Article 110A subsection (5) and (6) of the Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, to present a State of the Region Address (SoRA). In this report, I will present the following aspects crosscutting all sectors: Effective governance through improved community-based planning, tourism, agriculture, education, health, safety and security, gender and housing In order to promote Effective governance through Community Based Planning I held a meeting in May 2020, with the Constituency Councillors and the Local Authorities, to review annual budgets and development plans. A key outcome was that we need to pro-actively set long term development targets. 2 Similarly, external resource mobilisation, Public-Private-Partnership and revenue collection should be enhanced in good faith to improve livelihood of our fellow citizens. It was also emphasised that the needs and opportunities identified at local authority and constituency level, must inform the overall strategic plan of the Hardap Regional Council, in order to ensure bottom-up participatory planning.
    [Show full text]
  • 10 / 12 B. Political Pluralism and Participation: 11 / 16
    Namibia https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/namibia A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 10 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The president is both chief of state and head of government, and is directly elected for up to two five-year terms. In the 2014 election, Hage Geingob defeated numerous rivals for the presidency, winning 87 percent of the vote. The polls were deemed competitive and credible by election observers, though some logistical glitches with electronic voting machines were reported. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 3 / 4 The National Council, the upper chamber of the bicameral Parliament, is comprised of 42 seats, with members appointed by regional councils for six-year terms. The lower house, the National Assembly, has 96 seats filled by popular election for five- year terms using party-list proportional representation. The 2014 polls were seen as competitive and credible by election observers, though some logistical glitches with electronic voting machines were reported. SWAPO won 80 percent of the vote, giving it 77 National Assembly seats. The Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia (DTA) followed, winning 4.8 percent of the vote for 5 seats, and eight additional parties won the remaining seats. While voter intimidation was not reported, opposition parties had some difficulty achieving visibility due to the dominance of SWAPO, which some observers said was reinforced by provisions of the Third Constitutional Amendment. A3. Are the electoral laws and framework fair, and are they implemented impartially by the relevant election management bodies? 3 / 4 The 2014 polls were the first held under the Third Constitutional Amendment, which increased the number of members in Namibia’s bicameral legislature by 40 percent.
    [Show full text]
  • Tells It All 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS of DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
    1989 - 2014 1989 - 2014 tells it all 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS Just over 25 years ago, Namibians went to the polls Elections are an essential element of democracy, but for the country’s first democratic elections which do not guarantee democracy. In this commemorative were held from 7 to 11 November 1989 in terms of publication, Celebrating 25 years of Democratic United Nations Security Council Resolution 435. Elections, the focus is not only on the elections held in The Constituent Assembly held its first session Namibia since 1989, but we also take an in-depth look a week after the United Nations Special at other democratic processes. Insightful analyses of Representative to Namibia, Martii Athisaari, essential elements of democracy are provided by analysts declared the elections free and fair. The who are regarded as experts on Namibian politics. 72-member Constituent Assembly faced a We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the FOREWORD seemingly impossible task – to draft a constitution European Union (EU), Hanns Seidel Foundation, Konrad for a young democracy within a very short time. However, Adenaur Stiftung (KAS), MTC, Pupkewitz Foundation within just 80 days the constitution was unanimously and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) adopted by the Constituent Assembly and has been for their financial support which has made this hailed internationally as a model constitution. publication possible. Independence followed on 21 March 1990 and a quarter We would also like to thank the contributing writers for of a century later, on 28 November 2014, Namibians their contributions to this publication. We appreciate the went to the polls for the 5th time since independence to time and effort they have taken! exercise their democratic right – to elect the leaders of their choice.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
    GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$6.75 WINDHOEK- 22 November 1999 No. 2233 0 CONTENTS PROCLAMATION Page No. 35 Amendment of Proclamation No. 25 of 1 September 1992, as amended by Proclamation No. 16 of31 August 1998 ....................................................... .. GOVERNMENT NOTICES No. 254 Electoral Act 1992: General election for the election of President: Publication of list of candidates ......................................................................................... 2 No. 255 Electoral Act, 1992: General election for the election of members of the National Assembly: Publication of names of political parties and lists of candidates ....................................................................................................... 4 No. 256 Electoral Act, 1992: General election for the election of President and members ofthe National Assembly: Notification of polling stations ........................... .. 25 Proclamation by the PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA No. 35 1999 AMENDMENT OF PROCLAMATION NO. 25 OF 1 SEPTEMBER 1992, AS AMENDED BY PROCLAMATION NO. 16 OF 31 AUGUST 1998 In terms of section 5{3)(b) of the Regional Councils Act, 1992 (Act No. 22 of1992) and pursuant to the report of the Second Delimitation Commission on Determination of Regions and Constituencies, dated 3 August 1998, which has been accepted by me, I hereby amend the Schedule to Proclamation No. 25 of 1992 (as amended by Proclamation No. 16 of31 August 1998) as set out hereunder. Given under my Hand and the Seal of the Republic of Namibia at Windhoek this 19th day of November, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Ninety-nine. SAMNUJOMA PRESIDENT BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT-IN-CABINET 2 Government Gazette 22 November 1999 No. 2233 SCHEDULE The item "REGION NO. 5: OSHIKOTO REGION" is hereby amended- (a) by the substitution for the heading "Okatope Constituency" of the heading "Onyaanya Constituency"; and (b) by the substitution for the heading "Oshikoto Constituency" of the heading "Tsumeb Constituency".
    [Show full text]
  • Itula V Minister of Urban and Rural Development
    REPORTABLE CASE NO: A 1/2019 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NAMIBIA In the matter between: PANDULENI FILEMON BANGO ITULA First Applicant HENK MUDGE Second Applicant EPAFRAS MUKWIILONGO Third Applicant IGNATIUS SHIXWAMENI Fourth Applicant MIKE KAVEKOTORA Fifth Applicant and MINISTER OF URBAN AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT First Respondent ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF NAMIBIA Second Respondent ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NAMIBIA Third Respondent 2 CHAIRPERSON OF THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NAMIBIA Fourth Respondent PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA Fifth Respondent HAGE GOTTFRIED GEINGOB Sixth Respondent APIUS AUCHAB Seventh Respondent BERNADUS SWARTBOOI Eighth Respondent McHENRY VENAANI Ninth Respondent TANGENI IIJAMBO Tenth Respondent ESTHER UTJIJUA MUINJANGUE Eleventh Respondent ALL PEOPLES PARTY Twelfth Respondent CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC VOICE PARTY Thirteenth Respondent CONGRESS OF DEMOCRATS Fourteenth Respondent DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF NAMIBIA Fifteenth Respondent LANDLESS PEOPLES MOVEMENT Sixteenth Respondent MONITOR ACTION GROUP Seventeenth Respondent NAMIBIAN ECONOMIC FREEDOM FIGHTERS Eighteenth Respondent 3 NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF NAMIBIA Nineteenth Respondent NATIONAL PATRIOTIC FRONT Twentieth Respondent NATIONAL UNITY DEMOCRATIC ORGANISATION Twenty-First Respondent POPULAR DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT NAMIBIA Twenty-Second Respondent RALLY FOR DEMOCRACY AND PROGRESS Twenty-Third Respondent REPUBLICAN PARTY OF NAMIBIA Twenty-Fourth Respondent SOUTH WEST AFRICA NATIONAL UNION OF NAMIBIA Twenty-Fifth Respondent SOUTH WEST AFRICA PEOPLE’S ORGANISATION Twenty-Sixth Respondent UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT OF NAMIBIA Twenty-Seventh Respondent UNITED PEOPLE’S MOVEMENT Twenty-Eighth Respondent WORKERS REVOLUTIONARY PARTY Twenty-Ninth Respondent Coram: SHIVUTE CJ, MAINGA JA, SMUTS JA, HOFF JA, and NKABINDE AJA Heard: 17 January 2020 Delivered: 5 February 2020 4 Summary: On 17 October 2014, the then Minister responsible for regional and local government published a notice in the Government Gazette putting into operation the Electoral Act 5 of 2014 (the Act).
    [Show full text]
  • I~~I~ E a FD-992A-~N ~II~I~I~I~~ GOVERNMENT GAZE'rte of the REPUBLIC of NAMIBIA
    Date Printed: 12/31/2008 JTS Box Number: lFES 14 Tab Number: 30 Document Title: GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA, R2,BO - NO 473, NO 25 Document Date: 1992 Document Country: NAM Document Language: ENG lFES ID: EL00103 F - B~I~~I~ E A FD-992A-~n ~II~I~I~I~~ GOVERNMENT GAZE'rtE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA R2,80 WINDHOEK - I September 1992 No. 473 CONTENTS Page PROCLAMATION No. 25 Establishment of the boundaries of constituencies in Namibia ........ PROCLAMATION by the PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA No. 25 1992 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BOUNDARIES OF CONSTITUENCIES IN NAMIBIA Under the powers vested in me by section 4(2)( a) of the Regional Councils Act, 1992 (Act 22 of 1992), I hereby make known the boundaries of constituencies which have been fixed by the Delimitation Commission under the provisions of Article 106(1) of the Namibian Constitution in respect of the regions referred to in Proclamation 6 of 1992. - Given under my Hand and the Seal of the RepUblic of Namibia at Windhoek this 29th day of August, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Ninety-two. Sam Nujoma President BY ORDER OF THE PRESIDENT-IN-CABINET F Clifton White Resource Center International Foundation for Election Systems 2 Government Gazette I September 1992 No. 473 SCHEDULE BOUNDARIES OF CONSTITUENCIES REGION NO. I: KUNENE REGION compnsmg: Ruacana Constituency This Constituency is bounded on the north by the middle of the Kunene River from the said river's mouth upstream to the Ruacana Falls whence the boundary conforms with the demarcated international straight line east­ wards to Boundary Beacon 5; thence the boundary turns southwards and coincides with the straight line boundary common to the Kunene and Omusati Regions as far as line of latitude 18° S; thence along this line of latitude westwards to the Atlantic Ocean; thence along the line of the coast in a general northerly direction to the mouth of the Kunene River.
    [Show full text]