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KS5 Evolution and adaptation We hope that the teaching session at Kew assisted in developing the skills and knowledge of your pupils and provided them with an insight into the Post-visit amazing plants and world-leading plant science at Kew. teacher notes Following your visit, you can use the post-visit activity to further support your pupil’s learning. Pupils can have a go at the exam-style question on the following page, and then use the mark scheme to check their answers. KS5 Evolution and adaptation Erythranthe lewisii and Erythranthe cardinalis are two different-coloured species of Monkeyflower in North America that have likely arisen via sympatric speciation. E. lewisii is almost exclusively pollinated by bees, whilst Post-visit E. cardinalis is pollinated by hummingbirds. teacher notes The purple coloured A hummingbird; the main Erythranthe lewisii, which is pollinator of the red-coloured pollinated by bees. Erythranthe cardinalis. Suggest how the two species might have arisen by sympatric speciation. [6 marks] Question Marking Guidance Mark AO Comments 1. 1. This occurs in one habitat 6 AO3 Accept: 2. Mutation caused different environment/population/place coloured flowers to be for habitat. Accept: not produced. geographically isolated. 3. One colour flower was only pollinated by bees, and the For point 3 accept: no gene other one by flow OR gene pools remain hummingbirds - separate. reproductive isolation occurred. 4. Different alleles are passed on. 5. Disruptive selection occurred. 6. Two separate species are formed – cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring. .

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