STATISTICAL ABSTRACT DF 19 61

ISSU ED BY

BUREAU OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTTCS noVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH HYDERABAD

PREF A C E

The Statistical Abstract of Anihra Pradesh, 1961 is the sixth issue in the series and contains the latest a\iilable data relating to the important . aspects of economic and social develo»ment of the State. As usual the State figures have been given for a period of five years in all sectors and data in respect of districts is given for the Uest year.

M etric units o f Weights and Measures have been adopted in this issue except under the heading “Agricultre”. Even in this category, metric equivalents have been given in the sunnary tables showing State data..

I thank the various Heads f Departments both of the State and Central Governments for their kind c.-operation in bringing out this publica­ tion with the minimum time-lag. Sggestions for any improvement of the

publication are most welcome.

D. RANGA RAMANUJAM DIRECTOR

- Bureau o f Economics and Sta^sHc'^, Hyderabad, 22nd January, 1 9 0 ^ Abbreviations used:

... ” nil or negligible

n. a. = not available

n. q. = no quotation

n. s. = no stock

kg. = kilogram

q- = quintal

km. "= kilom etre

km2 = square kilometre

m3 = cubic metre

tonne metric ton CONTENTS

T a b l e N o. S u b je c t a n d L is t o f T a bles P a g e s

/. Po pulation

1. 1 Variation in population of Andhra Pradesh, 1901 to 1961 ... 1

1. 2 Area, population and density of population-Districtwise, 1961 ... 2

1 .3 Area and population o f Taluks, 1961 ... 3-5

1. 4 Rural and urban population-Districtwise, 1961 * ... 7

1. 5 Villages and towns classified according to size of population-Districtwise, 1961 ...... 8-9

1. 6 Population of towns and cities, 1961 ... 10-16

1. 7 Male and female population-Districtwise, 1961 ... 17

1. 8 Distribution of population by workers and non-workers-Districtwise, 1961... 18-19

1. 9 Distribution of population of workers engaged in Agricultural sector- Districtwise, 1961 ... 20

1.10 Distribution of population of workers engaged in non-agricultural sector- Districtwise, 1961 ... 21

1.11 Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes-Districtwise, 1961 ... 22

1.12 Literate population-D istrictw ise, 1961 ... 23

1.13 Population classified according to mothertongue, 1961 ... 24-25

1.14 Occupied houses and households-D istrictw ise, 1961 ... 26-27

/ / . Vital Statistics and Public Health

2. 1 Births and deaths, 1957 to 1961 28

2. 2 Births and deaths-Districtwise, 1961 29

2. 3 Infant mortality, 1957 to 1961 30

2. 4 Deaths according to causes, 1961 31

2. 5 Government Medical Facilities (Allopathic)-1956-57 to 1960-61 32-33

2 . 6 Government Medical facilities (Allopathic)-Districtwise, 1960-61 34-35

2 . 7 Distribution of Government hospitals and dispensaries (Allopathic) Districtwise, 1960-61 36 VI

T able N o. Subject a n d L ist ofTables P ages

2. 8 Distribution of Government doctors (Allopathic) by categories-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 37

2. 9 Medical facilities (Unani and Ayurvedic) Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 38-39

III, Climate

3. 1 Seasonwise rainfall, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 40

3. 2 Seasonwise rainfall-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 41

3. 3 Average Annual Rainfall-Districtwise, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 43

3. 4 Daily maximum and minimum temperature at different stations-Month- wise, 1961 ... 44-45

IV, Agriculture

4. 1 Land Utilisation, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 46-47

4. 2 Land Utilisation-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 48-49

4. 3 Area under food and non-food crops, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 50

4 .4 Area under food and non-food crops-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 51

4. 5 Cereals-Area and outturn, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 52-53

4. 6 Pulses-Area and outturn, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 54-55

4. 7 Oilseeds-Area and outturn, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 57

4. 8 Other principal crops-Area and outturn, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 58-59

4. 9 Cereals-Area and outturn-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 60-61

4.10 Pulses-Area and outturn-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 62-63

4.11 Oilseeds-Area and outturn-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 64-65

4.12 Other crops- Area and outturn-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 66-73

4.13 Percentage of Area under principal crops to the total Area sown, 1960-61... 74-75

4.14 Index Numbers of Agricultural production, 1950-51 to 1960-61 ... 76-77

4.15 Yield per acre of principal crops, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 79

4.16 Yield per acre of principal crops-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 80-81

4.17 Average yield per acre. Area and outturn of principal food- crops, 1960-61 ••• 82

4.18 Average Farm Harvest prices of principal crops, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 83

4.19 Farm Harvest prices of principal corps-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 84-86' v ii

T a b le N o . S u b je c t a n d L is t o f T ables P a g es

4.20 Agricultural Machinery and implements, 1956 and 1961 87

4.21 Agricultural Machinery and implements-Districtwise, 1961 88-89

V. Irrif^ation

5. 1 Land irrigated : by sources of irrigation, 1956-57 to 1960-61 90-91

5. 2 Land irrigated : by sources of irrigation-Districtwise, 1960-61 92-93

5. 3 Area of crops irrigated, 1956-57 to 1960-61 94-97

5. 4 Area of crops irrigated-Districtwise, 1960-61 98-102

V/. Livestock

6. 1 Livestock and poultry population, 1956 and 1961 103

6. 2 Livestock and poultry population-Districtwise, 1961 104-108

6. 3 Veterinary Services, 1956-57 to 1960-61 109

6. 4 Veterinary Services-Districtwise, 1960-61 111

6. 5 Livestock Mortality due to contagious and other diseases, 1956-57 to 1960-61 112-115

6. 6 Livestock mortality due to contagious and other diseases-Districtwise, 1960-61 116-123 VII. Forests

7. 1 Area of Reserved Forests and Reserved lands, 1958-59 to 1960-61 124

7. 2 Outturn of timber and fuel, 1958-59 to 1960-61 125

7. 3 Value of minor forest produce, 1958-59 to 1960-61 126-127

VIII. Industries

8. 1 Production of selected Industries, 1957 to 1961 128-129

8. 2 Production of liquors, 1957 to 1961 131

8. 3 Distribution of Factories according to working strength (daily average)- by Industries, 1961 132-133

8. 4 Index Numbers of Industrial production, 1957 to 1961 134-135

IX. Mining

9. 1 Production o f minerals, 1957 to 1961 137

9. 2 Production of principal minerals-Districtwise, 1960-61 138-139

■5. 3 Opening stock, production, consumption and closing stock of indig­ enous coal, 1957-1961 141 V lll

T a b l e N o . Su b je c t a n d L ist o f T a b les P a g e s

X. Fuel and Power

10. 1 Electricity generated, purchased and sold, 1957-1961 ... 142-143

XI. Transport and Communications

11. 1 Working of Indian Air Lines Corporation in Andhra Pradesh, (Begumpet & Visakhapatnam Aerodromes), 1957-1961 ... 144

11. 2 Number of Stations and route kilometreage of Railways in Andhra Pradesh, as on 31st March 1961 ... 145

11.3 Working of the Andhra Pradesh Road Transport Corporation, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 146

11. 4 Motor Vehicles Registered and on road-Districtwise, as on 31--3-1961 ... 147

11. 5 Motor driving licences issued, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 148

11. 6 Motor driving licences issued-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 149

11. 7 Roads maintained by State Highways, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 150

11. 8 Roads maintained by the State Highways-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 151

11. 9 M otor Vehicle accidents, 1957 to 1961 ... 152

11.10 Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Statistics (as on 1st April), 1956 to 1961 ... 153

11.11 Postal, Telegraph and Telephone statistics-Districtwise, as on 1-4-1961 ... 154

XII. Public Finance

12. 1 Principal Heads of Revenue, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 155

12. 2 Principal heads of expenditure (Revenue Account), 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 156

12. 3 Expenditure on capital outlays outside the Revenue Account, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 157

12. 4 Tax levied under the General Sales Tax Act, 1957 during 1960-61 ... 158-159

12. 5 Excise Revenue derived from the principal kinds of liquor and spirits, 1957-58 to 1960-61 ... 160

12. 6 Excise-demand, collection and balance-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 16l

12. 7 Income Tax and Super Tax-demand payable according to classes of income assessed in Andhra Pradesh, 1960-61 ... 162-163

12. 8 Trade Classification of business and professional incomes assessed to income tax in Andhra Pradesh, 1960-61 ... 164l IX

able o T N . S u b je c t a n d L ist o f T ab les P a g es

12. 9 Income Tax, Super Tax and surcharge-Classification of tax payable, 1960-61 ’ 165

12.10 Land Revenue-Demand, collection and Balance-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 166

12.11 Sales Tax-Demand, collection and Balance-Circlewise, 1960-61 ... 167

12.12 Small savings, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 168

12.13 Small savings (head-officewise), 1960-61 ... 169

XIII. State Income

13. 1 State Income, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 170

XIV. Joint Stock Companies

14. 1 Joint Stock Companies at Work, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 171

14. 2 Joint Stock Companies liquidated, 1960-61 ... 172

14. 3 Joint Stock Companies newly registered, 1960-61 ... 173

14. 4 Joint Stock Companies at work-by types of business, as on 31st March 1961 ... 174

XV. Banks

15. 1 Distribution of Banking Offices-by population and population per office, 1957 to 1961 ... 175

15. 2 Number o f Banking Offices, 1957 to 1961 ... 177

15. 3 Secured advances of all Scheduled Banks in Andhra Pradesh against principal securities during 1961 ... 178-179

If. 4 Working of the State Financial Corporation, 1957-58 to 1960-61 ... 180-181

XVI. Prices

16. 1 Consumer price index numbers for working classes for Hyderabad City, 1957 to 1961 ... 182

16. 2 Consumer price index numbers for working classes for Warangal town, 1957 to 1961 ... 183

16 3 Consumer price index numbers for working classes for Nizamabad town, 1957-1961 ... 184

16. 4 Consumer price index numbers of low paid employees for Eluru, 1957-1961 ... 185

16, 5 Consumer price index numbers of low paid employees for Visakhapatnam, 1957-1961 ... 186 X

T a b le N o . Su b je c t a n d L ist o f T a b les P a g es

16. 6 Index Numbers of wholesale prices for Hyderabad city, 1957 to 1961 ... 187

16. 7 Index numbers of wholesale prices of principal commodities for Hyder­ abad city, 1957 to 1961 ... 188-189

16. 8 Average retail prices of rice (desi) at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 190

16. 9 Average retail prices of wheat (Bansi) at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 191

16.10 Average retail prices of Jowar (white) at selected Centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 192

16.11 Average retail prices of Tuardal at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 193

16.12 Average retail prices of Gramdal at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 194

16.13 Average retail prices of Onions at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 195

16.14 Average retail prices of Edible oils at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 196

16.15 Average retail prices of Sugar at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 197

16.16 Average retail prices of Gur at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 198

16.17 Average retail prices of Chillies (dry) at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 199

16.18 Average retail prices of Tamarind at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 200

16.19 Average retail prices of mutton at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 201

16.20 Average retail prices of beedies at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 202

16.21 Average retail prices of cigarettes at selected centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 203

16.22 Average retail prices of Gold and Silver in Hyderabad City, 1957 to 1961 ... 205

16.23 Average wholesale prices of Rice at important centres 1957 to 1961 ... 20'6-207

16.24 Average wholesale prices of Jowar at important centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 208

16.25 Average wholesale prices of wheat (Bansi) at Hyderabad, I957Jto 1961 ... • 209

16.26 Average wholesale prices of Tuar (Redgram) at important centres, I957 toI96I ... 210

16.27 Average wholesale prices of Gram (Bengal) at important centres, I957 to I9 6 I ... 211

16.28 Average wholesale prices of Mung (Greengram) at important centres, 1957 to I96I ... 212

16.29 Average wholesale prices of Chillies (dry) at important centres, 1957 to I96I ... 213

16.30 Average wholesale prices of Cane Jaggery (Gur) 1st sort at important centres, 1957 to 1961 214 XI

T a ble N o . S u b je c t a n d L ist o f T a b les P a g es

16.31 Average wholesale prices o f Onions at important centres, 1957 to 1961 ... 215

16.32 Average wholesale prices of Groundnut (Pods) at important centres, 1957 to I96I ... 216

16.33 Average wholesale prices of Til (Gingelly) at important centres, 1957 to I96I ... 217

16.34 Average wholesale prices of Karad Seed at Hyderabad centre, 1957 to I96l ... 218

16.35 Average wholesale prices of Linseed at Hyderabad centre, 1957 to I96I ... 219

16.36 Average wholesale prices of Castor (seed) at important centres, 1957 to I96I ... 220

16.37 Average wholesale prices of Cotton (Kapas) at important centres, 1957 to I96I ... 22l

XVII. Wages

17. 1 Average daily earnings of labour at Kothagudem coal mines, 1957 to 1961 ... 222

17. 2 Average daily earnings of labour at Yellandu coal fields, 1957 to 1961 ... 223

17. 3 Average daily earnings of labour at Tandur and Ramagundam coal fields, 1957 to 1961 ... 224

XVIII, Labour and Labour Welfare

18. 1 Average number of daily workers in coal mines, 1957 to 1961 ... 225

18. 2 Daily average number of workers employed in coal mines-by categories o f em ploym ent, 1961 ... 226

18. 3 Number of applicants on the live register classified by broad occupational groups, 1961 ... 227

18. 4 Registrations and placements by the Employment Exchanges, 1957 to 1961... 228-229

18. 5 Registrations and placements by Employment Exchanges in respect of educated applicants, 1957-58 to 1960-61 ... 230

18 6 Number of employers using exchanges and vacancies notfiied, 1957 to 1961 ... 231

18 7 Registrations and placements by Employment Exchanges, in respect of special categories of applicants, 1956-57 to 1960-61 233

18. 8 Average number of workers employed daily in establishments under the operation of Factories Act, 1948-District wise and by industries, 1961 ^ 234-237

18. 9 Number and membership of registered Trade Unions-by industries (employers’ unions), 1958-59 to 1960-61 ^ 238 X ll

T a b le N o . Su b je c t a n d L ist o f T ab les P a g e s

18.10 Number and membership of registared Trade Unions-by industries (workers’ unions) 1957-58 to 1960-61 ... 239

18.11 Industrial disputes and man-days lost-by major Industries, 1957 to 1961 ... 240-241

18.12 Industrial disputes and man-days lost in major industries 1957, to 1961 ... 243

18.13 Absenteeism in factory industries-by industries, 1957 to 1961 ... 244-245

18.14 Number of industrial accidents and compensation paid-by industries, 1957 to 1961 ... 246-247

18.15 Claims of maternity benefit and the amounts paid under the maternity benefit legislation, 1957 to 1961 ... 248

XIX, Education Number of various types of schools and scholars, 1960-61 ... 249

19. 2 Number of schools according to management and scholars on rolls, 1960-61 ... 251-253 m 19. 3 Number of teachers employed in schools, 1960-61 ... 254-255

19. 4 Results of the Matriculation examinations and those equivalent thereto, 1960-61 ... 257

19. 5 Number of various types of Institutions-scholars on rolls and teachers- Districtwise, as on 31st March 1961 ... 258-265

19. 6 Number of various types of colleges—scholars on rolls and teachers employed, 1960-61 ... 266-267

19. 7 Number of colleges for General Education (Universitywise)-scholars on rolls and teachers employed, 1960-61 ... 268-269

19. 8 Number of colleges for Professional and Special Education (Universitywise)- scholars on rolls and teachers employed, 1960-61 ... 270-271

19. 9 Number of colleges for General Education (Districtwise and Management- wise)-scholars on rolls and teachers employed, 1960-61 ... 272-279

19.10 Number of colleges for professional and special education (Districtwise and Managementwise)-scholars on rolls and teachers employed, 1960-61 ... 280-291

19.11 University wise annual examination results for General Education, 1961 ... 292-293

19.12 Universitywise annual examination results for Professional Education 1961... 294-295

XX. Co-operation

20. 1 Working of Co-operative Societies-All types, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 297

20. 2 Working of Co-operative Societies All Types Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 298-299

20. 3 Slate Co-operative Banks- Working of, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 300 X lll

T a b l e N o . S u b je c t a n d L is t o f T a b les P a g es

20. 4 Central Co-operative Banks working of, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 301

20. 5 Primary Agricultural crcdit and Multipurpose Co-operative Societies- Working of, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 303

20. 6 Primary Agricultural credit and Multipurpose Co-operative Societies- Working of (excluding primary Land Mortgage Banks)—Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 304-305

20. 7 Co-operative Central Land Mortgage Banks, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 306

20. 8 Primary Land Mortgage Banks-working of, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 307

XXL Planning and Community Development

21. 1 Provision and Expenditure during 2nd Five-year plan ... 308-309

21. 2 Selected Physical targets and achievements during the Second Plan period... 310-311

21. 3 Expenditure on Community Development programme upto 31st March 1961 ... 312

21. 4 . Physical achievements in Community Development Blocks upto 31st March 1961 ... 313 2L 5 Distribution of Plan outlays during the First and Second plans and the proposed outlay under the third plan ••• 315 XXII, Local Bodies

22. 1 Receipts and expenditure of Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad, 1960-61 ... 316-317

22. 2 Village Panchayats, 1961 ... 18

XXIIL Judicial

23. 1 Number of institutions, disposals and pendencies of the original suits, small causes suits, regular appeals, civil miscellaneous appeals (execution petitions) and insolvency petitions, 1960-61 ... 319

23. 2 Number of Judicial divisions and number of officers exercising appellate or original jurisdiction, 1960-61 ... 321

23. 3 Number and description of registered documents and value of property transferred, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 322-323 23. 4 Number and description of registered documents and value of property transferred-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 324-327

XXIV. Police and Crime

24. 1 General Management of Police-force, 1957-1961 ... 328 24.2 General Management of Police-force-Districtwise, 1961 ... 329 24. 3 Major crimes reported, 1957-1961 ... 330 XIV

T able N o. S u bjec t a n d L ist o f T ab le s P a g e s

24. 4 Major and total cognizable crimes reported-Districtwise, 1961 (true cases) ... 331

XXV. Excise

25. 1 Consumption of country spirits, Opium, Ganja and Bhang, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 332

25. 2 Quantity of foreign liquor imported, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 333

XXVI, Miscellaneous

26. 1 Regulated Markets of Telangana, arrivals and their valuations, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 334-335

26. 2 Results of general elections in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council, 1960 ... 336

26. 3 Number of voters and Representatives in the two Houses of Parliament and in the State Legislature, 1960 ... 337

26. 4 Navigation and Trade of the principal minor ports, 1960-61 ... 338

26. 5 Total tonnage of imports and exports that passed through each minor port by steamers and sailing vessels, 1958-59 to 1960-61 ... 339

26. 6 Number of printing Presses, books and Periodicals registered District- wise, 1960-61 ... 340) 26. 7 Number of printing presses at work, newspapers, periodicals and books registered, 1957-58 to 1960-61 ... 3411

26. 8 Incidence of fire accidents, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 342

26. 9 Incidence of fire accidents-Districtwise, 1960-61 ... 343

XXVII. All Statistics

27. 1 Growth of population, 1901 to 1961 ... 344

27.2 Area and population of States of Indian Union, 1961 ... 34.5

27. 3 Workers and non-workers in the States of India, 1961 ... 346-347

27. 4 Normal seasonal Rainfall in different Rainfall divisions of India ... 348

27. 5 Actual Rainfall, 1956 to 1958 (by Meteorological Sub-division) ... 349

27. 6 Land utilisation, 1954-55 to 1958-59 ... 3.51

27.7 Estimated area and yield of principal crops, 1956-57 to 1960-61 ... 352-3.'55

27. 8 Livestock, poultry and tractors, 1956 and 1961 ... 3;56

27. 9 Census of manufacturing industries, 1958 ... 3)57 XV

T able N o . S u b je c t a n d L ist o f T a b les P a g es

27.10 Electricity generated and sold, 1958-59 to 1960-61 358

27.11 Industrial production, 1957 to 1961 359

27.12 Index Numbers of industrial production, 1957 to 1961 360

27.13 Mineral production in India, 1957 to 1961 361

27.14 Index Numbers of mineral production, 1957 to 1961 362

27.15 Average daily number of workers employed in factories, 1956-1960 363

27.16 Average daily number of workers employed in mines, 1956-60 364

27.17 Employment exchanges, 1957-1961 365

27.18 Joint stock companies at work as oA 31st March 1957-1961 366

2M9 Postal traffic, 1957- 1961 367

2'’.20 Postal earnings, 1957-1961 368

27.21 N ational incom e o f India, 1956-57 to 1960-61 369

27.22 Comparison of movement of net National output (at factor cost) at current and constant prices, 1956-57 to 1960-61 370

27.23 Consumer price Index Numbers-working class, 1959-61 371

27.24 Index Numbers of wholesale prices by groups and sub-groups, 1957-61 373

2725 Money supply with the public, 1956-57 to 1960-61 374-375

27.26 Plan provision according to Head of Development (2nd Plan) 376

2727 Actual outlay according to Head of Development, 1956-57 to 1960-61 377

2728 Revenue and Expenditure of the Government of India, 1956-57 to 1960-61 378-380 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.

V ariation in Population of Andhra Pradesh, 1901 t o 1961

v a r i a t i o n ; in c r e a s e ( + ) Density of S. Population OR d e c r e a s e (— ) population No. Y ear (persons) (persons per) No. of persons Percent Sq. mile

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1901 1,90,65,921 179

2 1911 2,14,47,412 + 23,81,491 + 12.49 202 3 1921 2,14,20,448 — 26,964 — 0.13 199

4 1931 2,42,03,573 + 27,83,125 + 12.99 228 5 1941 2,72,89,340 + 30,85,767 + 12.75 257

6 1951 3,11,15,259 + 38,25,919 + 14.02 293

7 1961 3,59,83,447 + 48,68,188 + 15.65 339

SOURCE:—Census o’f India 196!—Paper No. 1 of 1962 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.2

A rea, Population and Density of Population— Districtw ise, 1961

Density of Population S. D istrict Area in Total Population (Persons per No. Sq. Miles (Persons) Sq. Mile)

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 7,385 17,67,464 239 2 C hittoor 5,855 19,14,639 327 3 Cuddapah 5,924 13,42,015 227 4 East Godavari 4,181 26,08,375 624 5 G untur 5,802 30,09,900 519 6 K rishna 3,378 20,76,956 615 7 Kurnool 9,277 19,08,740 206 8 Nellore 7,974 20,33,679 255 9 Srikakulam 3,901 28,40,878 600 10 Visakapatnam 5,200 22,90,759 441 11 West Godavari 2,980 19,78,257 664

Total 61.857 2,32,71,662 376

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 6,306 10,09,292 160 13 Hyderabad 2.988 20,62,995 690 14 Karimnagar 4,582 16,21,515 354 15 Khammam 6,147 10,57,542 172 16 Mahbubnagar 7,119 15,90,686 223 17 Medak 3,711 12,27,361 331 18 Nalgonda 5,483 15,74,946 287 19 Nizamabad 3,105 10,22,013 329 20 W arangal 4.988 15,45,435 310

Total 44,429 1,27,11,785 286

Total Andhra Pradesh 1,06,286 i, 59,83,447 339

SO URCE:—Census of India 1961, Paper No. 1 of 1962 I. POPULATION TABLE 1.3 (Contd.)

A rea A nd Po pu lation O f T a luks, 1961

S. District & Taluk Area in Population S. District & Taluk A iea in Population N o. Sq. Miles (Persons) N o. Sq. M iles (Persons)

ANANTAPUR DISTRICT 4 Peddapuram 377.0 1,93,641 1 Anantapur 926.0 2.20.706 5 Pithapuram 138.0 1.67.337 6 P rathipadu 2 Dharmavaram 736.0 1,38,529 225.0 1,37,252 7 3.82.401 3 Gooty 482.9 1.59.706 378.0 8 Ramachandrapuram 4 H indupur 430.0 1,82,934 289.0 3,78,137 9 Rampachodavaram 5 K adiri 1,157.0 2,50,976 710.0 48.697 10 Razolc 176.0 1,82,099 6 Kalyandurg 821.0 1,41,394 11 Tuni 1,29,740 7 M adakasira 417.0 1,35,926 183.0 12 Yellavaram 850 0 63,502 8 Penukonda 682.0 1,41,463 9 R ayadurg 682.0 1,42,967 GUNTUR DISTRICT 10 Tadipatri 641.0 1,54,208 1 Bapatla ... 670 0 4,87,030 11 Uravakonda 413.1 98,655 2 Guntur ... 565.2 5.79.401 3 Narasaraopet ... 716.0 3.21.337 CHITTOOR DISTRICT 4 Ongole ... 820 2 3,88,450 1 Bangaripalem 313.6 1,11,419 5 Palnad ... 1,039.0 2,27,744 2 Chandragiri 544.0 2,00,375 6 Repalle ... 305.3 2 35,245 3 Chittoor 390-4 2,29,366 7 Sattenapalle ... 693.8 2,44,562 4 Kalahasti 609.6 1,65,571 Tenali ... 326 5 4,01,559 5 Kuppam 292.0 97,065 Vinukonda ... 644 0 1,24,572 6 Madanapalle 838.4 2,27,824 KRISHNA DISTRICT 7 Palmaner 409.6 1,11,207 1 Bandar ... 342 8 2,67,471 8 Punganur 665 6 1,68,850 2 Divi ... 464.9 2,40,524 9 Puttur 601.6 2,46,446 3 Gannavaram ... 295.2 2.19,520 10 Satyavedu 387.2 1,42,377 4 G udivada ... 2 29.7 2,24,613 11 Vayalpad 722.0 2,14,119 5 Jaggayyapct ... 149.0 64,987 6 Kaikalur ... 282.1 1,52,955 CUDDAPAH DISTRICT 7 Nandigama ... 393 4 1,68,151 1 Badvel 757.0 1,24,553 8 Nuzvid ... 335.2 1,27,616 2 Cuddapah 510.0 1,79,193 9 Tiruvur ... 438.5 1.50,185 3 Jammalamadugu 613.0 1,41.772 10 Vijayawada * ... 435-7 4,60,954 4 Kamalapuram 303.0 83,415 KURNOOL DISTRICT 5 Proddutur 436.5 1,77,752 Adoni 765.1 2,62,692 6 PuUvendla 569.0 1,23,179 Allagadda 606.7 1,21,350 7 Ra jam pet 1038.0 2.06,859 Alur 613.4 1,34,177 8 Rayachoti 1103.0 2,20,406 Atmakur 722.8 84,687 9 Sidhout 606.0 84,886 Banganapalle 264.8 5 5,448 Dhone 836.5 1,56,210 1 Amalapuram ... 353.0 3,56,676 Giddalur 1,047.7 1,80,960 2 384.0 4,03.099 K oilkuntla 564.2 1,04,911 3 Kothapeta 115.0 1,65,794 K urnool 640.7 261,251 I. POPULATION TABLE 1.3 (Gontd.)

A rea A nd Population O f T aluk s, 1961

S. D istrict & Taluk Area m Population S. District & Taluk Area in Population N o. Sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq. Miles (Persons) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

10 M arkapur 1,365.7 1,56.825 WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT 11 Nandikotkur 369.5 90,038 1 Bheemavaram 290.1 2,76,221 12 Nandyal 664.4 1,50,663 2 Chintalapudi 418.3 1,21,831 13 Patlikonda 747.4 1,49,528 3 Eluru 509.9 3,12,636 NELLORE DISTRICT 4 Kovvur 390 6 2,47,089 5 Narsapur 278.9 3,36,548 1 Atmakur 639.0 1,45,711 6 Polavaram 548.7 1,18,231 2 D arsi 590.8 1,25,912 7 Tadepalligudem 359.0 2,49,662 3 G udur 463.0 1,41.128 8 Tanuku 214.3 3,16,039 4 K andukur 781.0 2,32,846 5 K anigiri 1,000.0 1,70,885 ADILABAD DISTRICT 6 K avali 568.0 1.56.736 1 Adilabad 580.5 1,17,330 7 Kovur 385.0 2,14,002 2 Asifabad 833.9 1,19,570 8 Nellore 504.0 3,03,745 3 Boath 554.9 69,881 9 Podili 564.0 1,04,440 4 Chinnnr 688.6 95,800 10 R apur 594 .0 1,05,122 5 Khanapur 313.0 55,710 11 Sullurpet 573.0 1,13,125 6 Luxxetipet 734.1 1,23,397 871.0 12 Udayagiri 1,25,465 7 Mu dhole 402.8 1,00,497 94,562 13 Venkatagiri 427.0 8 Nirmal 566.4 1,37,360 s r i k a k u l a m d i s t r i c t 9 Sirpur 855.7 1,34,648 1 Bobbili 391.0 2,8^,207 10 U tnoor 726.4 55,099 2 Cheepurapalli 461.7 3,18,321 HYDERABAD1 D IST R IC T 87.0 87,283 3 Ichapuram 1 Chevalla 371.4 1,00,788; 200.0 1,66,233 4 Narasannapeta 2 Hyderabad East * 268.8 83,513} Palakonda 494.0 3,24,646 3 3 H yderabad Wesi ** 372.4 13,28,8633 590.0 2,18,471 6 Parvathipuram 4 Ibrahim patnam 524.8 1,21,639? Pathapatnam 463.0 2,26,674 7 5 Medchal *** 307.1 87,5977 491.0 1,64,125 8 Salur 6 Pargi 389.7 1,07,1811 Sompeta 212.0 1,40,941 9 7 Taadur 371.2 98,5555 10 Srikakulam 227.3 2,17,993 8 Vicarabad 476.7 1,34,8599 li Tekkali 272.0 1,89,984 KART MNAGAR DISTRICT visakhapatnam DISTRICT 1 Huzurabad 560.0 2 , 68. 51:2 1 A nakapalle 304.0 2,44,481 2 Jag tial 677.8 2,39,0655 2 Bheemunipatnam 337.0 2,43,766 3 Karimnagar 720.0 3,35,60:)8 3 Chintapalli 920.0 43,929 4 M anthani 834.5 98,3550 4 Chodavaram 594.0 2,98,619 5 Metpalli 368.0 1,43,6225 $ Narasipatnam 516.0 2,41,375 6 Sirsilla 721.9 2,58,3003 6 Paderu 1199.0 1,32,145 7 Sultanabad 706.6 2,78,0551 7 Srungavarapukota 407.0 2,08,418 8 Visakhapatnam 196.0 3,06,971 KHAMMAM DISTRICT 9 Vizianagaram 359.0 3,11,320 1 Bhadrachalam 929.6 91,0001 10 Yellamanchali 347.0 2,59,735 2 Burgampad 787.2 84,3338 I. POPULATION TABLE 1.3 (Contd.)

A r e a A n d P o p a l a t i o n O f T a l u k s , 1961

s. D istrict & Taluk Area in Population S. D istrict & Taluk Area in Population No. Sq. Miles (Persons) No. Sq- M iles (Persong)

1 3 1

3 Khammam 678.4 2,75,295 7 Siddipet .. 547.0 2,24,204

4 Kothagudem 1080.0 1,75,810 8 Zahirabad ... 483.2 1,52,226

5 M adbira 724.8 2,13,505 NALGONDA DISTRICT 6 Nugur 624.0 40,974 1 Bhongir ... 614.4 2,13,616 7 Yellandu 1,280 1,76,619 2 Devarakonda .. 1.043 3 2,00,957 MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT 3 Huzurnagar .. 660.4 1,98,807

1 Achampet 1,126.4 84,172 4 Miryalguda .. 752.7 2,22,339 2 Alampur 435.2 96,999 5 Nalgonda ... 953.6 2,95,157 3 Atmakur 446.7 1,02,276 6 Ramannapet .. 6S4.2 1,93,997

4 Gadwal 517.8 1,18,466 7 Suryapet .. 783.0 2,50,073 5 Kalvakurti 907.0 1,75,094 NIZAMABAD DISTRICT 6 Kodangal 460.8 1.44.023 1 Armoor ... 758.0 2,21,461 7 Kollapur 661.1 1,20,303 2 Banswada ... 458.4 1,03,693 8 Mahbubnagar 460.2 1,79,858 3 Bodhan ... 307.2 1,57,330 9 M akthal 532.5 1,35,967 4 Kamareddy .. 449.0 1,56,289

10 N agarkurnool 561.3 1,51,541 5 Madnur .. 232.0 73,722 11 Shadnagar 487.5 1,43,733 6 Nizamabad ... 544.0 226,847 12 W anaparthi 535.7 1,38,254 7 Yellareddy ... 364.2 82,671 MEDAK DISTRICT WARANG.AL DISTRICT

1 Andhole .. 484.6 1.68.024 1 Jangaon ... 924.8 3,19,136

2 Gajwel ... 452.4 1,46,059 2 Mahbubabad .. 677.4 2,74,108

3 Medak ... 46).6 1,68,654 3 Mulug .. 1,236.2 93,408 4 Narsapur ... 416.1 1,16,486 4 Narasampet .. 781.8 1,47,126

5 Narayanakhed ... 370 5 96,318 5 Parkal ... 525.1 1,72,230

6 Sangareddy ... 457.9 1,55,390 6 W arangal ... 810.5 5,39,427

* Excludes area and population of Malkajgiri. ** Includes the area and population of Hyderabad City. *** Excludes area and Population of Machabolaram.

SOURCE :— Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh. TABLE No. 1-4 I. POPULATION

TA BLE 1 .^

R u r a l a n d U r b a n P o p u l a t i o n -D istrictwise , 1961

Percentage S. D istrict Total No. of Rural Population o f U rban Total No. of Uiban Population Population No. inhabited (Persons) Towns (Persons) villages to T otal Population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 922 14,59,837 14 3,07,627 17.40 2 Chittoor 1,429 16,95,038 13 2,19,601 11.47 3 Cuddapah 897 11,64,902 9 1,77,113 13.20 4 East Godavari 1,346 21,24,898 14 4,83,477 18.53 5 Guntur 932 23,82,973 20 6,26,927 20.83 6 Krishna 946 15,88,732 13 4,88,224 23.51 7 Kurnool 1,096 15,41,761 16 3,66,979 19.23 8 Nellore 1,626 18,10,002 9 2,23,677 11.00 9 Srikakulam 3,246 21,36,238 13 2,04,640 8.74 10 Visakhapatnam 3,524 18,77,724 10 4,13,035 18.03 11 West Godavari 826 16,64,284 10 3,13,973 15.87

Total 16,790 1,94,46,389 141 38,25,273 16.44

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 1,543 8,52,923 10 1,56,369 15.49 13 Hyderabad * 956 7,80,317 4 12,82,678 62. Ig 14 Karimnagar 1,053 15,07,001 8 1,14,514 7.06 15 Khammam 1,092 9,29,172 5 1,28,370 12.14 16 Mahbubnagar 1,456 14,30,995 14 1,59,691 14.04 17 Medak 1,227 11,32,481 8 94,880 7.73 18 Niigoncja 1,124 14,28,370 8 1,46,576 9.31 19 N zam abad 865 8,73,715 6 1,48,298 14-51 20 arangal 978 13,27,576 8 2,17,859 14.10

Total 10,294 1,02,62,550 71 24,49,235 19.27

Total Anbhra Pradesh 27,084 2,97,08,939 212 62,74,508 17.44

SOURCE:— Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh I. POPULATION TABLE

V i l l a g e s a n d T o w n s C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d i n g

No. of villages with popuiation

S. No DISTRICT Less than 200-499 500-999 1,000-1999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 200 ^ above

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 54 118 187 305 236 22 —

2 Chittoor 217 263 291 397 245 15 1

3 Cuddapah 89 181 216 227 165 18 1 4 East Godavari 416 181 107 242 311 80 9 5 Guntur 14 42 121 246 418 86 5 6 K rishna 42 95 245 282 241 40 1 7 Kurnool 81 149 261 344 247 14 —

8 Ncllore 193 380 407 406 215 24 1 9 Srikakulam ... 1,003 856 709 486 182 10 — 10 Visaiihapatnam ... 2,199 336 350 382 23.^ 22 2 11 West Godavari 77 86 140 216 242 58 7

Total 4,385 2,687 3,034 3,533 2,735 389 27

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 462 478 358 204 39 2 —

13 Hyderabad 147 279 280 177 68 5 — 14 Karim nagar 59 135 246 376 225 11 1

15 Khammam 316 257 204 196 105 14 —

16 Mahbubnagar 125 314 516 340 155 6 — 17 Medait 89 297 440 306 93 2 —

18 Nalgonda 53 166 332 368 195 10 — 19 Nizamabad 100 203 239 225 88 10 —

20 Warangal 143 101 185 325 215 9 —

Total ... 1,494 2,230 2,800 2,517 1,183 69 1

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 5,879 4,917 5,834 6,050 3,9i8 458 28

SO URCE:—Superintendent o f Census- I. POPULATION 1.5

TO Size of Population— D istrictw ise, 1961

No. of Towns with population Total No, of inhabited Class II Class III villages Class I Class IV Class V Class VI , 50,000 to 20,000 to 10,000 to 1 00.000 5,000 to less than Total Town and over 99,999 49,999 19,999 9,999 5,000

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

922 1 6 3 4 14

1,429 —— 4 3 6 — 13 897 — 1 1 3 4 — 9 1,346 2 — 5 6 1 — 14

932 I 1 8 7 3 — 20 946 2 — 1 6 3 1 13 1,096 1 1 2 8 4 — U

1,626 1 — 2 3 3 — 9 3,246 —— 4 3 4 — 13 3,524 1 1 3 2 3 — 10

826 1 — 5 3 1 — It

16,790 9 5 41 49 36 1 141

1,543 3 3 4 10

956 1 — - 1 2 — 4 1,053 —— 2 3 3 — 8

1,092 — 1 1 1 2 — 5

1,456 —— 2 2 10 — 14 1,227 ——— 5 3 — 8

1,124 — 1 1 3 3 — S 865 — 1 1 2 2 — 6 978 1 — — 2 5 — 8

10,294 2 3 10 22 34 — 71

27,084 11 8 51 71 70 1 212

Opeiations, Andhra Pradesh 10 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1,6 (Contd.)

P o p u l a t i o n o f T o w n s a n d C i t i e s , 1961

S. Name of the Town or City Status Total Population Total Population Percentage Increase (+) No. 1951 1961 or decrease (—) in 1961 over 1951 Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANANTAPUR DISTRICT

1 Anantapur M 31,952 52,280 27,810 24,470 + 63.32 2 Dharmavaram P 14,703 20,405 10,518 9,887 + 38.78 3 Gooty P 15,437 19,057 9,815 9,242 + 23.45 4 Guntakal M 31,341 48,083 24,881 23,202 + 53.42 5 H indupur M 24,438 32,445 16,683 15,702 + 32.76 6 K adiri P 20,554 24,307 12,412 11,895 + 19.42 7 Kalyandrug P 8,163 10,256 5,347 4,909 + 25.64 8 Madakasira P 6,568 9,975 5,135 4,840 + 51.87 9 Pamidi P 6,473 8,716 4,397 4,319 + 34 65 10 Penukonda P 6,880 7,993 4,182 3,811 4- 16.18 11 Rayadrug P 19,738 23,779 12,200 11,579 + 20 47 12 Tadpatri M 19,369 23,129 11,672 11,457 4- 19.41 13 Uravakonda P 16,662 17,926 9,151 8,775 + 7.59 14 Yadiki P 7,994 9,276 4,779 4,497 + 16.04

GHITTOOR DISTRICT

15 Chittoo*’ M 38,894 47,876 24,432 23,444 + 23.09 16 Kalahasti M 17,921 26,460 13,352 13,108 + 47.65 17 Kuppam P 6,516 9,272 4,729 4,543 + 42.30 18 Madanapalli M 16,142 24,386 12,764 11,622 + 51.07 19 Nagari P 6,567 8,012 4,073 3,939 + 22.00 20 Pakala P 4,408 14,482 7,452 7,030 + 228.53 21 Palmaner P 6,884 9,865 4,951 4,914 + 43.30 22 Punganur P 11,284 13,806 6,923 6,883 + 22.35 23 P u ttu r P 7,989 10,078 5,115 4,963 + 26.15 24 Renigunta P 3,345 5,942 3,096 2,846 + 77.64 25 T irum alai P 5,561 3,048 2,513 26 Tirupati M 25,207 35,845 19,230 16,615 + 42.20 27 Vayalpad P 6,048 8,016 4,178 3,838 + 32.54

CUDDAPAH DISTRICT

28 Badvel P 7,085 8,063 4,024 4,039 + 13.80 29 Cuddapah M 37,438 49,027 25,377 23,650 + 30.96 30 Jam m alm adugu P 12,524 16,616 8,336 8,280 + 32.67 31 Kamalapuram P 6,653 7,641 3,873 3,768 + 14.85 32 N andalur P 6,371 7,742 3,960 3,782 + 21.52 33 Proddatur M 36,624 50,616 25,929 24,687 + 38.20 11 I. POPULATION

TABLE l.6(Contd.)

P o p u l a t i o n o f T o w n s a n d C i t i e s , 1961

S. Name of the Town or City Status Total Population Total Populaiion Percentage Increase (-j-) N o. 1951 1961 or decrease (—' in 1961 over 1951. Persons Males Females

CUDDAPAH DISTRICT (Contd.) 34 R ajam pet P 9,281 11,636 5,832 5,804 + 25.37 35 Rayachoti P 10,655 16,721 8,751 7,970 + 56.93 36 Vempalle P 7,598 9,051 4,551 4,500 + 19.12 EAST GODAVRI DISTRICT 37 Amalapuram M 21,117 24,053 12,079 11,984 + 13.65 38 Anaparti P 8,616 12,802 6,382 6,420 + 48.58 39 Dowleshwaram P 13,968 14,692 7,227 7,465 4- 5.18 40 Draksharama M 5,350 16,333 8,107 8,226 + 205.29 41 Kakinada M 99,952 1,22,865 62,325 60,540 + 22.92 42 Machavaram P 8,952 10,026 5,035 4,991 + 12 00 43 Mandapeta M 15,139 19,766 9,748 10,018 + 30.56 44 Peddapuram M 23,360 24,302 11,911 12,391 + 4.03 45 Pithapuram M 22,040 27,910 13,750 14,160 + 26.63 46 Rujahm undry M 1,05,276 1,30,002 65,497 64,505 + 23.49 47 R arnachandrapuram M 15,381 18,778 9,434 9,344 + 22 09 48 Razole P 6,632 7,562 3,700 3,862 + 14.02 49 Samalkot M 28,180 31,924 16,056 15,868 + 13.29 50 Tuni M 18,376 22,452 11,155 11,297 + 22.18 GUNTUR DISTRICT 51 Addanki ? 12,075 7,438 3,787 3,651 - 38.40 52 Bapatla M 22,748 33,668 17,303 16,365 + 48 00 53 Bhattiprolu P 14,364 16,617 8,493 8,124 + 15.69 54 C hebrolu P 14,029 14,291 7,169 7,122 + 1 87 55 Chilkaluripeta M 11,487 22,666 10,988 11,678 + 97.32 56 Chirala M 37,729 45,410 22,837 22,563 + :.0.36 57 Guntur M 1,25,255 1,87,122 94,565 92,557 + 49.39 58 Gurazala P 7,631 8,009 4,042 3,967 + 4.95 59 Macherla P 5,868 14,797 7,748 7,049 + 152.16 60 Mangalagiri P 17,586 22,182 11,292 10,890 + 26.13 61 Narasaraopeta M 22,243 29,744 15,449 14,295 + 33.72 62 Ongole M 27,810 35,804 1^,214 17,590 + 28.75 63 Phirangipuram P 7,586 8,175 4,006 4,169 + 7.’76 64 Ponnur-N ldubrolu P 17,942 22,872 11,511 11,361 + 27.48 65 Repalle M * 14,000 21,941 10,866 11,075 + 56.72 66 SattenapaUe P 15,048 17,495 8,865 8,630 + 16.26 67 Tadepalli P 7,610 12,994 6,642 6,352 + 70.75 68 renali M 58,116 78,525 39,549 38,976 + 35.12 69 Vetapalem P 14,657 15,803 7,866 7,937 + 7.82 70 Vinukonda P 10,065 11,374 5,818 5,556 + 13.01 12 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.6 (Contd .)

Population of Towns and Cities, 1961

S. Name of the Town or City Status Total population Total PoDulatipn Percentage Increase (-}-) N o . 1951 1961 or decrease (—) in 1961 over 19M Persons Males Females

1 KRISHNA DISTRICT 71 Avanigadda P 10,296 11,949 6,067 5,882 + 16.05 72 Bandar(Masulipatam) M 77,953 10,1,417 52,095 49,322 + 30.10 73 Gannavaram P 6,702 3,386 3,316 74 Gudivada M 31,942 44,801 22,776 22,025 + 40.26 75 Jaggayyapeta P 12,831 13,905 6,950 6,955 + 8 37 76 Kaikalur P 7,051 3,711 3,340 77 Mokshamutyalampadu 3,963 2,005 1,958 78 Nandigama P 10,244 5,436 4,808 79 Nuzvid P 16,904 18,974 9,591 9,383 + 12.25 80 Pedana P 11,636 15,033 7,544 7,489 + 29.19 SI Tiruvur P 1,61,198 9,299 4,80? 4,496 82 Vijayawada M 2,30,397 1,18,310 1.12,087 + 42.93 83 Vuyyuru P 14,427 14,489 7,550 6,939 + 0.43 KURNOOL DISTRICT 84 Adoni M 53,58? 69,951 35,597 34,•'54 + 30.55 85 Atmakur P 10,960 13.217 6,689 6.528 + 20.59 56 Banganapalle P 6,932 8,015 4,074 3,941 4- 1^ 62 87 Cumbum P 9,489 9,305 4,598 4,707 - 1.04 88 Dhone P 7,871 11,247 5,850 5,397 + 42.89 89 Giddalur P 8,074 12,084 6,268 5,816 + 49.67 90 Kodumur P 9,170 9,091 4,614 4,477 - 0.87 91 Koilkuntla P 6,758 8,179 4,146 4,033 + 21. 0? 92 KosigI P 11,009 11,139 5,573 5,566 + 1 18 •93 Kurnool M 60,222 1,00,815 52,029 48,786 4- 67.41 ^4 Maddikara P 9,971 10,929 5,472 5,457 + 9.61 95 Markapur P 11,794 16,665 8,441 8 ,2 ’4 + 41 30 96 Nandikotkur P 10,096 12,130 6,118 6,012 + 20.15 97 Nandyal M 33,344 42,927 21,964 20,963 + 28.74 98 Pattikonda P 8,^22 10,234 5,194 5,040 + 23.57 99 Yemmiganur P 15,896 21,051 10,586 10,465 + 32.43 NELLORE DISTRICT 100 Gudur M 20, 0^6 25,618 12,886 12,732 + 27.73 101 Kandukur P 11,907 12,436 6,232 6,204 + 4.44 102 Kanigiri P 8,3-1 9,*^29 4,749 4,780 + 14.52 1©3 Kavali M 15,516 20,544 '10, 4^)3 10,051 + 32.41 104 Kovur P 11,552 14,581 7,407 7,173 + 26.21 105 N aidupet P 7,486 7,273 3,744 3.529 - 2.85 106 Neliore M 81,480 1,06,776 55,255 51,5 n + 31.05 107 Sullurpet P 8,573 9,807 5,011 4,796 4- 14.39 108 V enkatagiri P 17,375 17,114 8,610 8,504 + 1.53 13 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.6 (Contd.)

Population of Towns and Cities, 1961

s. Name of the Town or City Status Total Population Total Population Percentage Increase (-}-) No. 1951 1961 or decrease (—) in '961 over 1951 Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SRIKAKULAM DISTRICT 109 Bobbili M 23,102 25,592 12,655 12,937 + 10.78 110 Cheepurupalli P 8,135 9,540 4,850 4,690 + 17 27 111 Ichapuram P 11,390 12,961 6,081 6,880 + 13.79 112 M andasa P 5,687 6,233 3,023 3,210 + 9.60 113 Narasannapeta P 9,563 11,167 5,694 5,573 + 16.77 114 Palakonda P 14,560 13,780 6,809 6.971 - 5.36 115 Parvatipuram M 21,099 25,281 12,733 12,548 + 19.82 116 Rajam P 6,516 7,729 3,832 3,897 + 18.62 117 Salur M 24,405 26,111 12,817 13,294 + 6.99 118 Sompet P 9,558 10,588 5,095 5,493 + 10.78 119 Srikakulam M 24,212 35,071 17,704 17,367 + 44.85 120 Tekkali P 10,036 11,636 5,813 5,823 + 15.94 121 Veera ghat tarn P 7,775 8,951 4,427 4,524 - f 15.13 VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT

122 Anakaplle M 40,102 46,402 22,847 23,555 + 15.71 123 Bheemunipatnam M 10,477 9,868 4,854 5,014 - 5.81 124 Chodavaram P 13,880 14,948 7,349 7,599 + 7 69 125 M adugula P 8,356 7,688 3,674 4*014 - 7.99 126 M alkapuram P 29,186 15,742 13,444 127 Narasapatnam P 17,627 22,768 11,352 11,416 + 29.17 128 Srunagavarapukota P 8,723 9,807 4,687 5,120 + 12.43 129 Visakhapatnam M 1,08,042 1,82,004 94,803 87,201 4- 68 46 130 V izianagaram M 67,104 76,808 38,806 38,002 + 14 46 131 Yellamanchili P 12,037 13,556 6,650 6,906 + 12 62 WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT

132 Bheemavaram M 30,928 43,821 22,^85 21,236 + 41.69 133 Eluru M 87,213 1,08,321 54,049 54,272 + 24 20 134 Kovvur P 12,307 15,427 7,563 7,864 + 25.35 135 M aruteru P 7,129 5,296 2,732 2,564 - 25.71 136 N arasapur VI 20,999 30,064 14,779 15,285 + 4 - 1 7 137 Nidadavole P 11,628 16,842 8,438 8,404 + 44.84 138 Palacole M 23,037 28,481 14,085 14,396 + 2».6^ 139 Penugonda P 12,200 13,978 68,75 7,103 - f 14 57 140 Tadepalligudem M 13,543 27,086 13,79'! 13,288 + 100 00 141 Tanuku P 16,906 24,657 12,551 12,106 + 45 85 ADILABAD DISTRICT

142 Adilabad C.M 17,196 20,970 10,777 10,193 - f 21 95 143 Asifabad T. M 5,584 6,190 3,162 3,028 + 10 85 14 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.6 (Contd.)

Population of Towns and Cities, 1961

S. Name of the Town or City Status Total Population Total Population Percentage Increase (+) No. 1951 1961 or decrease (—) in 1961 over 1951 Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ADILABAD DISTRICT (Contd.)

144 Bellampalli 15,874 29,1q1 15,392 13,709 + 83.32 145 Bhainsa T.M 11.200 12,346 6,203 6,143 + 10-23 146 C hinnur T .M 8,976 9,645 4,821 4,824 + 7.45 147 Kadamdamsite • •• 6,235 3,623 2,612 148 Kagaznagar 14,265 30,604 16,735 13,869 +114.53 149 M ancherial C.M 8,997 13,822 7,308 6,514 + 53.63 150 M udhole T.M 7,459 7,560 3,666 3,894 + 1.35 151 Nirm al C.M 17,947 19,896 10,139 9,757 + 10.86 HYDERABAD DISTRICT

152 Hyderabad Town Group 11,25,578 12,51,119 6,48,575 6,02,544 + 11.15 (a) Alwal 7,909 9,886 5,081 4,805 + 25.00 (b) Attapur 1,642 1,968 968 1,000 + 19.85 (c) Boyenpalle 1,523 1,696 861 835 4- 11.36 (d) Fatehnagar 4 ,4i8 11,813 6,262 5,551 + 167.38 (e) H yderabad M.C 9,31,082 4,79,319 4,51,763 (Hyderabad division) (f) Hyderabad M.C 1,87,471 96,630 90,841 (Sec’bad Division) , (g) Kandikal 244 182 89 93 - 25.41 (h) Lalaguda 1,694 2,109 1,061 1,048 + 24 50 (i) Machabolaram 3,927 4,958 2,539 2,419 + 26.25 (j) Malkajgiri 12,376 13,910 7,120 6,790 + 12.39 (k) Osmania University 5,055 5,755 3,320 2,435 + 13.85 (1) Secunderabad cantonment C antt 63,549 78,412 44,409 34,003 + 23.39 (m) Zamistanpur 1,068 1,877 916 961 + 75.75 153 Shamshabad T.M 5,070 5,790 2,960 2,830 + 14.20 154 Tandur C.M 15,480 16,736 8,541 8,195 + 8.11 155 V icarabad T.M 6,874 9,033 4,713 4,320 + 31.41 KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT

156 Jagtial CM 21,046 20,941 10,638 10,303 - 0 50 157 K arim nagar C.M 23,826 31,554 17,094 14,460 + 32.44 158 Koratla T.M 8,847 1(,780 5,670 6,110 + 33.15 159 M anthani T.M 8,701 7,779 3,847 3,932 - 10.60 160 M rtpalli T.M 6,236 7,862 3,862 4,000 + 26.07 161 Peddapalli T.M 11,518 11,712 5,908 5,804 + 1.68 162Sircilla T.M 10,260 15,466 8,387 7,079 + 50.74 163 Vemulawada T.M 7,378 7,420 3,566 3,854 + 0 .5 7 15 I. POPULATION

T A B L E 1.6 (Contd.)

P o p u l a t i o n o f T o w n s a n d C i t i e s , 1961

s. Name of the Town or City Status Total Population Total Population Percentage Increase (-{-) No. 1951 19M or decrease (—) in 1961 over 1951 Persons Males Females

~ ^ 6

KHAMMAM DISTRICT

164 Bhadrachalam P ... 5,740 2,980 2,760 ... 165Khammam CM 28,251 35,888 18,768 17,120 + 27.08 166 Kothagudem 50,195 69,728 36,369 33,359 + 38.91 167Madhira T.M 4,835 6,059 3,333 2,726 + 25.32 168 Yellandu ' T.M 13,929 10,955 5,724 5,231 - 21.35 MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT 169 Alampur T .M 6,789 7,378 3,807 3,571 • f 8.68 170 Badepalli T.M 6,595 8,438 4,431 4,007 -h 27.95 171 Farooqnagar T .M 7,233 8,152 4,286 3,866 + 12.71 172 Gadwal C.M 16,290 16,375 8,261 8,114 + 0.52 173 K a/vakurti T.M 5,624 6,924 3,664 3,260 + 23.12 174 Kodangil T.M 6,715 6.812 3,357 3,455 + 1.44 175 Kollapur T.M 6,167 7,949 4,145 3,804 + 28.90 176 Kosigi T.M 8,909 8,824 4,282 4,542 - 0.05 177 M ahbubnagar C.M 23,827 35,588 18,581 17,007 + 49.36 178 Makthal T.M 6,700 6,744 3,288 3,456 + 0.66 179 Nagarkurnool T.M 4,927 6,577 3,589 2,988 - f 33.49 180 N arayanpet C .M 20,707 20,504 10,097 10,407 - 0.98 181 Utkur T.M 6,179 6,741 3,253 3,488 + 9.10 182 W anaparti T .M 9,957 12,685 6,830 5,855 + 27.40 MEDAK DISTRICT

183 Jogipet T .M 9,458 10,681 5,396 5,285 + 12.93 184 Kohir T.M 8,445 5,407 4,177 4,230 - 0.45 185 Medak CM 14,934 15,891 8,124 7,767 + 6.41 186 Narayankhed T .M 5,528 6,059 3,130 2,929 + 9.61 187 Sadasivpet T .M 10,763 12,286 6,070 6,216 + 14.15 188 Sangareddy T.M 8,084 9,762 5,227 4,535 + 20.76 189 Siddipet C M 18,109 18,719 9,675 9,044 + 3.37 190 Zahirabad T.M 11,895 13,075 6,725 6,350 + 9.92 NALGONDA DISTRICT 191 Aler T.M 6,487 7,514 3,838 3,676 + 15.83 192 Bhongir C.M 17,877 17,549 9,089 8,460 - 1.83 193 Devarakonda ^ T.M 6,628 8,311 4,387 3,924 + 25.39 194 H uzurnaga^ T.M 6,821 7,333 3,855 3,478 + 7.51 195 Miryalguda T.M 8,801 10,024 5,324 4,700 + 13.90 196 N algonda C.M 22,183 24,383 12,897 11,486 4- 9.47 197 Suryapet C.M 12,443 16,162 8,812 7,350 + 29.89 198 Vijayapuri 55,300 31,110 24,190 1 6 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.6 (Concld.)

P o p u l a t i o n o f T o w n s a n d C i t i e s , 1961

S. Name of the Town »r City Status Total Population Total Population Percentage Increase (-f) N o. 1951 1961 or decrease (—) in 1961 over 1951 Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

NIZAMABAD DISTRICT

199 Armoor T .M 11,630 13,249 6,590 6,659 4- 13.92 200 Banswada T.M 6,816 8,201 4,109 4,092 + 20.32 201 Bodhan C.M 22,491 30,929 16,064 14,865 + 37.52 202 Domakonda T.M 5,389 6,508 3,160 3,348 + 20.76 203 K am areddy T .M 7,829 10,318 5,411 A,907 ' + 31.79 204 Nizamabad C.M 55,195 79,093 41,350 37,743 4- 43.30 WARANGAL DISTRICT

205 Cheriyal T.M 5,375 6,017 3,098 2 ,9!9 4 - 11.94 206 Dornakal T.M 6,653 9,260 4,810 4,450 + 39.19 207 Hasanparthi T.M 7,161 7,719 3,856 3,863 -1- 7.79 208 Janagaon T.M 11,259 11,927 6,180 5,747 4 - 5.93 209 Mahabubabad T.M 11,568 13,248 6,911 6,321 + 14.52 210 Narasampet T.M 5,751 6,860 3,603 3,257 + 19.28 211 Parkal T.M 6,173 6,722 3,555 3,167 -f 8.89 212 Warangal C.M 1,33,130 1,56,106 80,928 75,178 + 17.26

Municipality. P= Panchayat. C.M =City Municipality. T.M=Town Municipality M . C= Municipal Corpor'ition SOURCE :— Census of India, 1961. Paper 1 of 1962 17 I. POPULATION

TABLE 1.7

M ale and Female Population - D istrictw ise, 1961

P o p u l a t i o n

S. District M ales Females Females per N o . 1,000 Males

ANDHRA REGION

1 A nantapur 9,08,254 8,59,210 946 2 C hittoor 9,78,453 9,36,186 957 3 C uddapah 6,85,597 6,56,418 957 4 East Godavari 13,05,003 13,03,372 999 5 G untur 15,22,865 14,87,035 976 6 Krishna 10,58,323 10,18,633 962 7 Kurnool 9,64,554 9,44,186 979 8 Nellore 10,18,457 10,15,222 997 9 Srikakulam 11,49,447 11,91,431 1,037 10 Visakhapatnam 11,42,647 11,48,112 1,005 11 West Godavari 9,93,020 9,85,237 992

Total 1,17,26,620 1,15,45,042 9g5

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 5,09,550 4,99,742 981 13 Hyderabad 10,56,578 10,06,417 953 14 Karimnagar 8,12,491 8,09,024 996 15 Khammam 5,39,994 5,17,548 958 16 Mahbubnagar 7,94,041 7,96,645 1,003 17 Medak 6,14,852 6,12,509 996 18 Nalgonda 8,07,623 7,67,323 950 19 Nizamabad 5,09,183 5,12,830 1,007 20 Warangal 7,90,739 7,54,696 954

Total 64,35,051 62,76,734 975

Total Andhra Pradesh 1,81,61,671 1,78,21,776 981

SOURCE :— Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh 18 1 POPULATION

TABLB

D istribution o f P o p u l a t i o n b y W o r k e r s

W Total S. District No. Population Percentage Total of Col. 4 over Col. 3

1 2 3 4 5

A n d h r a R e g i o n

1 Anantapur 17,67,464 9,00,728 51.0 2 Chittoor 19,14,639 10,25,152 53.5 3 Cuddapah 13,42,015 7,13,211 53.1 4 East Godavari 26,08,375 12,23,325 46.9 5 Guntur ... 30,09.900 15,06,673 50.1 6 Krishna 20,76,956 9,73,216 46.9 7 K urnool 19,08,740 9,41,479 49.3 8 Nellore ... 20,33,679 10,68,140 52.5 9 Srikakulam ... 23,40,878 13,35,669 57.1 10 Visakhapatnam 22,90,759 12,12,463 52.9 11 West Godavari ... 19,78,257 9,44,198 47.7

Total ... 2,32,71,662 1,18,44,254 50.9

T e l a n g a n a R e g i o n 12 Adilabad 10,09,292 5,45,697 54.1 13 H yderabad ... 20.62,995 8,35,668 40.5 14 K arim nagar ... 16,21,515 9,19,034 56.7 15 Khanimam ... 10,57,542 5,51,290 52.1 16 Mahbubnagar ... 15,90,686 9,12,224 57.3 17 M fdak ... 12,27,361 7,02,225 57.2 18 Nalgonda ... 15,74,946 9,11,934 57.9 19 Nizamabad 10,22,013 5,87,832 57.5 20 W arangal ... 15,45,435 8,52,884 55.2

Total 1,27,11,785 68,18,788 53.6

T otal — Andhra Pradesh ... 3,59,83,447 1,85,63,042 51.9

SOURCE :— Census of In d ia , 1961 — Paper No. 1 of 1962. 19 1. POPULATION

IS

AND N o n -W o r k e r s — D i s t r i c t -w i s e , 1961

n o n -w o r k e r s ------«_____ Agricultural Percentage Non-Agriculiural Percentage of Percentage of Sector of Col 6 Sector C ol. (8) Total Col. (10) over Col. 3 over Col. (3) over C o l. (3)

6 7 8 9 10 11

6,79,820 38.4 2,20,908 12.5 8,66,736 49.0 7,96,943 41.6 2,28,209 11.9 8,89,487 46.5 5,02,275 37.4 2,10,936 15.7 6,28,804 46.9 7,39,823 ? 8 4 4,83,502 18.5 13,85,050 53.1 9,59,027 31.9 5,47,646 18.2 15,03,227 49.9 6,35,953 30.6 3,37,263 16.2 11,03,740 53.1 6,87,945 36.0 2,53,534 13.3 9,67,261 50.7 7,28,999 35.8 3,39,141 16.7 9,65,539 47.5 10,10,529 43.2 3,25,140 13.9 10,05,209 42.9 8,68,479 37.9 3,43,984 15.0 10,78,296 47.1 6,45,017 32.6 2,99,181 15.1 10,34,059 52.3

82,54,810 35.5 35,89,444 15.4 1,14,27,408 49.1

3,86,877 38.3 1,58,820 15.7 4,63,595 45.9 3,49,223 16.9 4,86,445 23.6 12,27,327 59.5 5,68,453 35.1 3,50,581 21.6 7,02,481 43 7 4,02.798 38.1 1,48,492 14 0 5,06,252 47.9 6,70,053 42.1 2,42,171 15.2 6,78,462 42.7 5,41,757 44.1 1,60,468 13.1 5,25,136 42.8 6,41,019 40.7 2,70,915 17.2 6,63,012 42.1 4,06,359 39.8 1,81,473 17.8 4,34,181 42.5 6,01,964 38.9 2,50,920 16.2 6,92,551 44.8

45,68,503 35.9 22,50,2S5 17.7 58,92,997 46.4

1,28,23,313 35.6 58,39,729 16.2 1,73,20,405 48.1 20 1. POPULATION

TA BLE 1.9

distribution of population of w orkers engaged in ag ricu ltu ral sector DISTRICTWISE, 1961

Workers s. D istrict ------«____ No. As Agricul- As Cultivators tural Total labourers

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 4,43,041 2,36,779 €.79,820

2 Chittoor 5,44,579 2,52,364 7,96,943

3 Cuddapah 3,01,755 2,00,520 5,02,275

4 East Godavari 2,93,889 4,45,934 7,59,823

5 G untur 5,06,427 4,52,6C0 9,59,027

€ K rishna 2,64,279 3,71,674 6,35,953

7 K urnool 3,51,313 3,36,6)2 6,87,945

« Nellore 4,14,666 3,14,333 7,28,999

9 Srikakulam 6,34,159 3,76,370 10,10,529

!• Visakhapatnam 6,29,261 2,39,218 8,68,479

11 West Godavari 2,53,198 3,91,819 6,45,017

T o t a l 46,36,587 '36,18,223 82,54,810

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 2,49,597 1,37,280 3,86,877

13 Hyderabad 2,10,985 1,38,238 3,49,223

14 Karimnagar 3,61,839 2,06,614 5,68,453

15 K ham m am 2,30,239 1,72,559 4,02,798

16 Mabbuhnagar 4,04,510 2,65,543 6,70,053

17 Medak 3,63,940 1,77,817 5,^1,757

18 Nalgonda 3,80,804 2,60,215 6,41,019

19 Nizamabad 2,84,301 1,22,058 4,06,359

aO Warangal 3 ,64,017 2,37,947 6,01,964

T o t a l 28,50,232 17,18,271 45,68,503

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 74,86,819 53,36,494 1,28,23,313

Source: Census of India, 1961-Paper No. 1 of 1962 21

1. POPULATION

TABLE. 1.10

D istribution o f P o p u l a t i o n o f W o r k e r s E n g a g e d I n N o n -A gricultural S e c t o r -D istrictw ise , 1961.

M ining, quarrying, Livestock, Forestry, Manufactur- Transport S. Di strict Fishing Household other Trade and storage and No. Hunting, thanbouse- C onstruc­ O ther Total tion Commerce communica* Plantations, ^^^^siry indus- tions Services Orchards try and allied activities

1 10

ANDHRA REGION

1 A anantapur 24,406 74.709 9,051 12,003 32,184 11,640 56,915 2,20,908 2 Chittoor 3,184 103,145 12,375 9,272 29,276 9,098 61,859 2,28,209 Cuddapah 9,031 101,286 8.454 6,884 28,202 6,561 50,518 2,10,916 East Godavari 52,280 135,269 37,809 10,589 71,116 23,481 152,958 4,83,502 G untur 70,254 148,243 58,972 23,406 72,944 22,529 151,298 5,47.646 K rishna 32,154 80,107 31,623 16,287 53,614 24,282 99,196 3,37,263 Kurnool 17,339 82.709 19,214 10,947 37,547 9,551 76,227 2,53,534 8 Nellore 40,330 127,505 15,213 9,717 45,692 12,747 87,937 3,39,141 9 Srikakulam 43,772 96,673 13,401 4,454 59,004 7,690 1.00.146 3,25,140 10 Visakhapatnam 30,424 79,147 30,225 7,903 47,347 22,331 1,26,607 3,43,084 11 West Godavari 30,304 76,805 25,650 8,184 43,876 14,274 1.00.088 2,99,181

Total 3,53,473 11,05,598 2,61,987 1,19,646 5,20,802 1,64,184 10,63,749 35,89,444

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 23,862 41,222 18,090 5,431 14,610 3,170 52,435 1,58,820 13 Hyderabad 19,304 58,339 67,259 16,983 80,134 41,108 203,318 4,86,445 14 K arim nagar 25,326 146,881 27,500 5,558 29,653 2,346 113,317 3,50,581 15 Kham m am 30,894 33,618 11,060 8,014 16,530 4,416 43,960 1,48,492 16 M ahbubnagar 19,091 120,539 5,282 8,337 29,904 3,792 55,226 2,42,171 17 M edak 20,692 70,068 7,348 2,696 20,256 2,422 36,986 1,60,468 18 N algonda 29,785 86,635 19,181 40,563 36,014 2,992 55,745 2,70,915 19 N izam abad 15,232 64,291 29,502 5,124 18,997 4,320 44,007 1,81,473 20 Warangal 23,294 87,963 28,466 7,898 31,247 9,210 62,842 2,50,920

Total 2,07,480 7,09,556 2,13,688 1,00,604 2,77,345 73,776 6,67,836 22,50,285

'otal Andhra Pradesh 5,60,958 18,15,154 4,75,675 2,20,250 7,98,147 2,37,960 17,31,585 58,39,729

SOURCE :—Census of India 1961 - Paper No. 1 of 1962 22 1. POPULATION

TABLE 1.11

S c h e d u l e d C a s t e s a n d S c h e d u l e d T r i b e s -D istrictw ise , 1961

S c h e d u l e d C a s t e s S c h e d u l e d T r i b e s S. District ------1------No. Males Females Total Males Females Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A n d h r a R e g i o n

1 Anantapur 1,21,038 1,15,247 2,36,285 24,775 23,725 48,500 2 C hittoor 1,72,753 1,67,381 3,40,134 26,373 24,559 50,932 3 C uddapah 75,345 73,271 1,48,616 11,683 10,774 22,457 4 East Godavari 2,31,422 2,28,234 4,59,656 50,240 50,103 1,00,343 5 G untur 81,442 76,408 1,57,850 48,704 46,753 95,457 6 K rishna 1,1-4,445 1,08,887 2,23,332 19,182 18,291 37,473 7 K urnool 98,047 98,037 1,96,084 15,607 15,033 30,640 8 N ellore 1,68,840 1,66,486 3,35,326 68,386 63,123 1,31,509 9 Srikakulam 1,08,156 1,12,611 2,20,767 96,720 95,556 1,92,276 10 Visakhapatnam 92,064 92.982 1,85,046 1,08,238 1,05,582 2,13,820 11 West Godavari 1,54,713 1,49,865 3,04,578 21,585 22,473 44,058 •

T otal ... 14,18,265 13,89,409 28,07,674 4,91,493 4,75,972 9,67,465

T e l a n g a n a R e g i o n

12 Adilabad 93,877 93,247 1,87,124 66,352 65,619 1,31,971 13 Hyderabad 1,63,920 1,62,388 3,26,308 816 735 1,551 14 K arim nagar 1,58,287 1,56,976 3,15,263 6,532 6,584 13,116 15 Knammam 73,200 69,754 1,42,954 85,579 85,705 1,71,284 16 Muhbubnagar 1,45,178 1,46,700 2,91,878 2,403 2,347 4,750 17 Medak 1,05,667 1,03,692 2,09,359 43 42 85 18 Nalgonda 1,38,795 1,30,654 2,69,449 245 226 471 19 Nizamabad 80,635 82,469 1,63,104 366 373 739 20 W arangal 1,34,501 1,26,002 2,60,503 16,539 16,397 32,936

Total ... 10,94,060 10,71,882 21,65,942 1,78,875 1,78,028 3,56,933

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 25,12,325 24,61,291 49,73,616 6,70,368 6,54,000 13,24,368

SOURCE Census of India 1961, Paper 1 of 1962 23 1. POPULATION

TABLE 1.12

L i t e r a t e P o p u l a t i o n — D istrictw ise 1961

Percentage to total population of the s. D istrict No. of Literates Category No. ------«------Males Females Total Males Females Total

A n d h r a R e g i o n 1 Anantapur 2,87,676 76,580 3,64,256 31.67 8.91 20.61 2 C hittoor 3,08,968 91,912 4,00,880 31.58 9.82 20.94 3 Cuddapah 2,30,571 61,383 2,91,954 33.63 9.35 21.75 4 East Godavaii 4,35,878 2,42,346 6,78,224 33.40 18.59 26 00 5 G untur 5,68,616 2,63,843 8,32,459 37.34 17.74 27.66 6 Krishna 4,10,675 2,36,381 6,47,056 38.80 23.21 31.15 7 Kurnool 3 ,17,/19 90,879 4,08,598 32.94 9.63 21.41 8 Nellore 3,06,172 1,23,573 4,29,745 30.06 12.17 21.13 9 Srikakulam 2,83,893 83,831 ^6 7 ,7 2 4 24.70 7.04 15.71 10 Visakhapatnam 2,86,025 1,06,941 3,92,966 25.03 9.31 17.15 11 West Godavari 3,78,492 2,30,073 6,08,565 38.12 23.35 30.76

Total ... 38,14,685 16,07,742 54,22,427 32.53 13.93 23.30

T e l a n g a n a R e g i o n

12 A dilabad 95,571 22,716 1,18,287 18.76 4.54 11.72 Hyderabad ... 4,*4,760 2,38,240 7,23,000 45.88 23.67 35.05 14 Karim nagar ... 1,71,958 37,140 2,09,098 21.16 4.59 12.89 15 Khammam ... 1,18,995 42,079 1,61,074 22.04 8.13 15.23 16 Mabbubnagar ... 1,70,774 43,298 2,14,072 21.51 5.44 13.46

1 7 Medak ... 1,43,342 29,042 1,72,384 23.31 4.74 14.05

1 18 Nalgonda ... 1,77,715 44,525 2,22,240 22.00 5,80 14.11 9 N izam abad ... 1 ,Id,998 29,403 1,46,401 22.98 5.73 14.33

0 Warangal ... 1,87,535 50,009 2,37,544 ^ iE 23.72 6.63 15.37

Total ... 16,67,648 5,36,452 22,04,100 25.91 8.55 17.34

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 54,82,3.-^3 21.44,194 76,26,527 30.19 12.03 21.20

SOURCE Census of India 1951, Paper No. 1 of 1962 24 1 .POPULATION

TABLE

P o p u l a t i o n C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g

Total S. LANGUAGE — I______No. Persons Males Females Persons

1 Telugu ... 3,09,32,241 1,55,81,871 1,53,50,370 2,64,32,809 2 Urdu ... 25,53,753 12,93,285 12,60,468 13,40,723 3 Tam il 4,34,713 2,24,750 'V ,09,963 2,90,319 4 Lam badi ... 5,59,220 2,88,156 2,71,064 5,47,680 5 Kannada 3,81,860 1,92,289 1,89,571 3 ,11,586 6 M arathi ... 2,76,965 1,38,185 1,38,780 1,93,889 7 H indi 1,36,068 77,765 58,303 23,372 8 Koya 1,08,657 54,142 54,515 1,08,359 9 Gondi 75,405 38,741 36,664 75,202 10 English 13,607 7,211 6,396 1,430 11 G ujarati 20,467 ll,3 0 ;i 9,165 1,516 12 O riya ... 1,89,450 94,670 94,780 1,58,959 13 M alayalam • ■ • 23,348 16,224 7,124 3,483 14 Punjabi ... 10,125 6,187 3,938 559 15 Y erukula 73,890 37,100 36,790 64,729 16 Others ... 1,93,678 99,793 93,885 1,54,324

All Languages 3,59,83,447 1,81,61,671 1,78,21,776 2,97,08,939 25 1. POPULATION

1 -1 3

T o M o t h e r -T o n g u e , 1961

R ural U rban % of Col. 3 __A__ ------to total M ales Females Persons Males Females population

10 11 12

1,32,91,228 1,31,41,581 44,99,432 22,90,643 22,08,789 85.96 6,74,763 6,65,960 12,13,030 6,18,522 5,94,508 7.10 1,48,069 1,42,250 1,44,394 76,681 67,713 1.20 2,81,817 2,65,863 11,540 6,339 5,201 1.55 1,55,917 1,55,669 70,274 36,372 33,902 1.06 95,833 98,056 83,076 42,352 40,724 0.77 12,100 11,272 1,12,696 65,665 47,031 0.3S 53,994 54,365 298 148 150 0.30 38,593 36,609 203 148 55 0.21 653 777 12,177 6,558 5,619 0.04 830 686 18,951 10,472 8,479 0 06 78,882 80,077 30,491 15,788 14,703 0.53 2,499 984 19,865 13,725 6,140 0.06 301 258 9,566 5,886 3,680 0 03 32,362 32,367 9,161 4,738 4,423 0.21 77,871 76,453 39,354 21,922 17,432 0.54

1,49,45,712 1,47,63,227 62,74,508 32,15,959 30,58,549 100 00

SOURCE:—Superinttndent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh 26

1. POPULATION

TABLE

OCCUPIED HOUSES AND HOUSE-

TOTAL

s. No. of Houses. No. of House Total Household- No. of persons ^ N o. DISTRICT holds population per household

1 2 3 4 5 6

ANDHRA REGION Anantapur 1 3,32,226 3,38,597 17,55,425 5 2 Chittoor 3,7.^493 3,81,890 18,99,460 5 3 Cuddapah 2,63,493 2,72,551 13,33,816 5 4 East Godavari 4,70,916 5,74,370 25,84,637 5 5 G untur 6,05,701 6,60,684 29,61,002 5 6 Krishna 3,95,057 4,46,492 20,35,523 5 Kurnoo) 7 3,74,174 3,81,607 18,89,763 5 8 N ellore 4,19,132 4,26,826 20,16,807 5 9 Srikakulam 5,03,427 5,10,722 23,33,385 5 10 Visakhapatnam 4,79.325 5,06,043 22,73,960 5 11 West Godavari 3,54,860 4,37,061 19,55,580 5

TOTAL 45,71,804 49,36,843 2,30,39,358 5

TELANGANA REGION 12 A dilabad 2,02,430 2,16,197 9,98,155 5 13 H yderabad 3,46,334 3,90,167 2,029,228 5 14 K arim nagar 3,20,156 3,48,822 16,09,289 5 15 Kham m am 2,00,165 2,14,003 10,41,256 5 16 Mahbubnagar 3,13,090 3,26,896 15,71,858 5 17 M edak 2,20,870 2,43,373 12,17,827 5 18 Nalgonda 3,15,796 3,33,672 15,626,28 5 19 N izam abad 1,95,339 2,20,424 10,02,371 5 20 W arangal 2,85,523 3,16,768 15,30,075 5

t o t a l 23,99,703 26,10,322 1,25,62,687 5

Total Andhra Pradesh 69,71,507 75,47,165 3,56,02,045 5

SOURCE: — Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh 27 1. POPULATION

1.14

HOLDS - DISTRICT WISE, 1961

RURAL URBAN ------*______N o. of No o f Total house­ No. of persons No. of No. of Total house- No, of persons Houses households hold popula­ per houses Households hold popula- per tion Household tion House-held

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

2,74,254 2,79,564 14,52,402 5 57,972 59.033 3,03.02.^ 5 3,32,216 3,36,773 16.85,280 5 41,277 45.117 2,14,180 5 2,31,496 2,37,838 11,60,063 5 31,997 34,713 1,73,753 5 3,97,381 4,70,029 21,10,525 5 73,535 1.04,341 4.74,112 5 4,86,376 5,23,545 23,48,105 5 1.19,325 1,37,139 6,12,897 5 3,02,931 3,41,402 15.61,697 5 92,126 1,05.090 4,73,826 5 3,06,524 3,10.126 15,30,364 5 67.650 71,481 3,59,399 5 3,72,650 3,78,369 18,01,442 5 46.482 48.457 2.15,365 5 4,60.758 4,67,476 21,31,395 5 42,669 43.246 2,01,990 5 3,99,247 4,20,645 18,73.150 4 80,078 85,398 4,00,810 5 3,00,494 3,68,960 16.48,938 5 54.366 68,101 3,06.642 5

38,64.327 41,34,727 1,93,03.361 5 7,07,477 8,02,116 37,35,997 3

1,70,253 1,80,567 8,43,254 5 32,177 35,630 1,54,901 4 1,32,582 1,49,824 7.69,999 5 2,13,752 2,40,343 12,59,229 5 2.96,947 3,23,929 14,96,852 5 23,209 24,893 1,12,437 5 1,73,282 1,85,034 9,16,226 5 26.883 28.969 1,25,030 4 2,84,167 2,95,591 14.15,446 5 28.92J 31.305 1,56,412 5 2,03,419 2,24,319 11,24,262 5 17.451 19.054 93,565 5 2,84,046 2,99,821 14,19,133 5 31,750 33,851 1,43,495 4 1,65,264 1,87.924 8,57,495 5 30.075 32,500 1,44,876 5 2,47,100 2.71,972 13,16,219 5 38,423 44,796 2,13,856 5

19,57,060 21,18,981 1,01,58,886 5 4,42,643 4,91.341 24,03,801 5

58,21,387 62,53,708 2,94,62,247 5 11,.*50,120 12,93.457 61,39,798 5 2 8 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 2 . 1

B ir t h s a n d D e a t h s , 1957 t o 1961

Item 1957 1958 195? I960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6

Census population for the entire State ... 3,12,60,133(a)’ 3,12,60.133(a) 3,12.60,133(a) 3,59,77,999(e) 35,98,3447*

Census population for the registration area* 3,01,65,258 3.01,65,858 3.10,25,894 3,08,81,020 3.57,09,417*

Mid-year estimated population foi the registration areas 3,23,75,840 3,27.34,826 3,42,28,804 3,44,53,682 • 3,58,70,000

No. of Births registered during the year:

Males 3,23.024 3,19,627 3 ('2,054 2,84,598 2,87,530

Females 3,02,303 2,99,577 2,79,980 2,64,609 2,68,709

Total 6,25,327 6,19,204 5.82,034 5,49,207 5,56,239

B irth rate per 1000 of m id-year esti­ mated Population 19.31 18.92 17.00 15,94 15.51

No. of deaths registered during the year :

• Males 1,75,270 1,75,761 1,35.304 1,25,469 1,19,976

Females 1,65,105 1,66,580 1,24,671 1,16,619 1,10,885

T otal 3,40,375 3,42,341 2,59,975 2,42,088 2,30,861

Death rate per 1000 of mid-year esti­ mated population 10.51 10.46 •7.60 7.03 6. a

No. of still births registered during the year 5,523 4,937 4,467 4,944 6,357

Still birth rate per 1,000 live and still births 8.75 7.91 7.60 8.92 11.30

* Accrding to the Final figures of Population Census, 1961

(e) estimated ; (a) As per 1951 census

Source:- Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh 29

2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH TABLE 2 . 2

B i r t h s a n d D e a t h s -D istrictiw ise , 1961

M id-year estimated Births Deaths Infant M aternal s. population m ortality mortality No. D istrict for 1961 of ratH per rate per ftgistration Total Rate Total Rate 1000 live 1000 live and areas (‘000’) births still births

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 1,777 50,436 28.38 19,924 11.21 73.58 5.78 2 Chittoor 1,923 32,604 16.95 12,835 6.67 74.44 4 02 3 Cuddapah 1,348 26,110 19.37 10,025 7.44 54.88 5.08 4 East Godavari (Plains) f... 2,498 41,332 16.55 17,469 6.99 80.23 3.90

East Godavari (Agency) L 121 1,335 11.03 610 5.04 59.16 10.49 5 Guntur 3,025 58,409 19.31 22,568 7.46 77.56 2.79 6 K rishna 2,088 43,100 20.64 16,429 7.87 85.01 4.28 7 Kurnool 1,918 31,470 16.41 12,115 6.32 78.87 4.13 8 Nellore 2,042 35,983 17.62 14,894 7.29 81.45 3.37 9 Srikakulam 2,276 34,790 15.29 16,559 7.28 91.87 2.86 10 Visakhapatnam 2,094 44,108 21 06 22,7o5 10.90 115.58 5.05 11 West Goadavari (Plains) f... 1,942 43,455 22.38 16,995 8.75 91.22 4.20 West Goadavary (Agency)*!-.. 46 1,307 28.41 563 12.24 81.87 4.58

T o t a l 23,098 4,44,439 19.24 1,83,751 7.96 83.11 4.14

TELANGANA REGION J2 Adilabad 1,015 6426 6.33 3,287 3.24 43 57 3.07 13 Hyderabad ... 2,071 35,954 17.36 12,306 5.94 45 64 1 00 14 Karimnagar ... 1,628 16,565 10.18 7,51‘* 4.62 34.65 8.86 15 Khammam (Plains) f . . . 933 5.495 5.89 2,029 2.17 30.39 6.82 Kharamam (Agency) t--- 133 950 7.14 342 2.57 49.47 8.42 16 Mahbubnagar 1,595 13,386 8.39 6,091 3.82 48.41 0.06 17 Medak 1,231 6,952 5.65 4,455 3.62 68.76 9.1! 18 Nalgonda 1,585 6,269 3.96 2,319 1.47 39.24 3.48 19 Nizamabad ... 1,028 7,842 7.63 4,046 3.94 57.13 5.83 20 W arangal 1,553 l),9 6 l 7.70 4,716 3.04 37.62 10.03

T o t a l .. . 12,772 1,11,800 8.75 47,110 3.69 44.53 4.51

T o t a l A n d h r a P r a d e s h . . . 35,870 5,56,239 15.51 2,30,861 6.44 75.36 4.22

Source : Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh 30 2 .VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 2.3

I n f a n t MORTALITY, 1957 to 1961

S. Item 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 N o.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 No. of Infant deaths :

i. Males 31,003 28,431 26,041 23,372 22,453

ii. Females 26,990 24,778 22.316 20,282 19,464

iii. Total 57,993 53,209 48,357 43,654 41,917

2 Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births 92.63 85.93 83.08 79.49 75.36

3 Pre-school child mortality rate (0-5 years) to 1,000 live births 177 185 151 151 142

4 Children mortality rate (below 15 years) 215 229 181 178.68 167 to 1,000 live births

5 No. of Maternal deaths 3,248 3,935 2.567 2,672 2,371

6 Maternal mortality rate per 1,000 live and still births 5.15 4.70 4.38 4.82 4.22

7 No. of male births to 100 female births 107 107 108 108 107

8 No. of male deaths to 100 female deaths 106 106 109 108 108

9 Vital index for the State 183.7 180.9 223.7 226.9 241.0

Source . Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh 31 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 2.4

D e a t h s A c c o r d i n g t o C a u s e s , 1961

Disease Number D eath rate (per 1,000 Percent to total S. of of mid-year deaths N o. deaths estimated population)

1 2 3 4 5

1 Cholera 578 0.02 0.25 2 Smal 1-pox 2,115 0.06 0.93 3 Plague 1 * * 4 M alaria 3,447 0.10 1.51 5 Other fevers 72,835 2.03 31.88 6 Dysentry and Diarrhoea ... 11,245 0 31 4.92 7 Respiratory diseases 16,618 0.46 7.27 8 Injuries 4,472 0.12 1.96 9 All other causes (Excluding maternal deaths 1,17,179 3.27 51.28

Total ... 2,28,490 6.37 100 00

*Rate and percentage less than 0.001 Source : -Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh 32 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE

G o v e r n m e n t M e d i c a l F a c i l i t i e s

No. of No. of beds available No. of In-patients Year hospitals and X Dispensaries Men W omen ■ Men W om en

1 2 3 4 5 6

1956-57 396 7,525 6,470 7,70,407 7,39,877 1957-58 569 7,089 6,767 5,97,244 5,31,156 1958-59 852 7,628 8,108 6,80,893 7,10,262 1959-60 940 7,969 7,536 5,48,354 6,90,657

1960-61 998 9,590 9,755 6,02,032 5,53,352 33 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

2.5

(A l l o p a t h i c ) , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

Treated No. of Out-Patients treated No. of Inpatients C hildern T otal M en W omen Childern Total died

7 8 9 10 n 12 13

3,86,760 18,97,044 94,01,444 58,27,863 73,03,055 2,25,32,362 14,163

1,92,842 13,21,242 74,45,358 57,03,375 60,64,100 1,92,12,833 18,596

2,52,448 16,43,603 80,72,069 69,96,747 60,42,769 2,11,11,585 14,066

3,33,644 15,72,655 81,04,574 76,38,858 57,58,748 2,15,02,180 17,661

3,21,920 14,77,304 90,50,854 78,66,218 59,45,264 2,28,62,336 15,769 34 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE

G o v e r n m e n t M e d i c a l F a c i l i t i e s

No. of beds available S. District No. of hospitals No. o f N o. and dispensaries Men Women Total doctors

1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

A n d h r a R e g i o n 1 Anantapur 37 325 186 511 59 2 Chittoor 52 764 495 1.259 59 3 Cuddapah 33 142 83 225 43 4 East Godavari 93 899 932 1,831 88 5 G untur 56 889 1,128 2,017 162 CA 6 K rishna 38 297 363 660 VO 7 Kurnool 86 606 654 1,260 159 8 Nellore 53 381 305 686 76 9 Srikakulam 71 186 89 275 46 10 Visakhapatnam 90 1,521 1,899 3,420 214 11 West Godavari 58 453 419 872 57

Total 667 6,463 6,553 13,016 1,022

T e l a n g a n a R e g i o n 12 Adilabad 36 100 45 145 40 13 Hyderabad 112 2,101 2,252 4,353 488 14 K arininagar 23 125 91 216 36 ^5 Khammam 19 87 91 178 40 16 M ahbubnagar 32 173 172 345 45 17 Medak 29 61 65 126 26 18 Nalgonda 27 142 147 289 34 19 Nizamabad 20 108 132 240 34 20 Warangal 33 230 207 437 61

T otal 331 3,127 3,202 6,329 804

Total Andhra Pradesh 998 9,590 9,755 19,345 1,825

Source : Director of Medical Services, Andhra Pradesh 35

2 VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

2.6

•(A l l o p a t h i c )—D istrictw ise , 1960-61

No. of In-patients treated No of Out-patients treated No. of Men Women Children Total Men Women Children Total In-patients died

(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (!4) (15) (16)

7,09^ 6,723 3,974 17,793 3,14,208 2,09,042 2,48,765 7,72,015 645 11,080 13,150 6,266 30,496 3,37,467. 2,71,298 2,64,451 8,73,216 1,005 21,975 17,203 10,135 49,313 1,92,321 1,83,216 1,42,245 5,17,782 527 15,680 21,222 8,001 44,903 5,53,171 4,68,501 3,83,064 14,04,737 1,203 23,807 26,575 16,662 67.044 5,33,132 5,71,251 3,82,114 14,86,497 1,872 11,120 13,795 11,231 36,146 3,88,576 3,74,786 1,75,293 9,38,655 1,312 9,950 9,938 5,689 .'5,577 4,43,185 3,18,105 3,51,235 11,12,525 1,345 10,383 18,358 7,270 36,011 4,39,364 3,94,954 2,71,421 11,05,739 334 3,195 2,083 754 6.032 3,28.222 1,81,340 1,84,135 6,93,697 107 78,365 69,032 48,848 1.96,245 4,99,211 5,05,421 3,40,143 13,44,775 1,560 9,348 13,597 4,127 27,072 3,32,542 3,32 754 2,07,648 8,72,944 507

2,01,999 2,11,676 1,22,957 5,36,632 43.61,399 38,10,668 29,50,515 1,11,22,582 10,417

11,202 8,162 1,498 20,862 1,83,215 11,21,235 1.32,444 14,36,894 45 1,45,099 1,79,333 1,32,186 4,56,618 22,46,351 16,53,230 16,13,211 55,12,792 3,955 37,691 32,880 20,111 90,682 3,15,962 2,19,689 85,827 6,21,478 135 36,705 19,804 5,127 61,636 3,91,211 1,05,241 96,723 5,93,175 185 1,430 2,893 8,101 12,424 2,41,323 1,53,323 2,99.514 6,94,160 163 23,118 25,091 8,724 56,933 3,16,313 1,90,125 2,71,541 7,77,979 52 27,178 30,628 6,375 64,181 3,44,202 3,11,843 1,82,364 8,38,409 122 1,07,201 24,198 8,638 1,40,037 3,36,721 1,05,432 1,42,111 5 84,264 455 10,409 18,687 8,203 37,299 3,14,157 1,95,432 1,71,014 6,80,603 240

4,00,033 3,41,676 1,98,963 9,40,672 46,89,455 40,55,550 29,94,749 1,17,39,754 5,352

6,02,032 5,53,352 3,21,920 14,77,304 90,50,854 78,66,218 59,45,264 2,28,62,336 15,769 36 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 2.7

D istribution o f G o v e r n m e n t H o s p i t a l s a n d D ispensaries ( A l l o p a t h i c )-D istrictwise , 1960-61

Hospitals Dispensaries Hospitals for special treatment „ •*r“ — ------S. No. District H d (U 3 o O in Cd 6 '^ H

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

ANDHRA REGION: 1 Anantapur . 10 10 23 2 25 1 1 2 37 2 Chittoor . 15 15 34 ... 34 1 2 3 52 3 Cuddapah 9 9 21 ... 21 1 2 3 33 4 East Godavari . 18 iS 73 1 74 1 1 93 5 Guntur 22 22 27 27 4 2 1 7 56 6 Krishna . 19 19 16 ... 16 2 I ... 3 38 7 K urnool 15 15 69 69 1 1 ... 2 86 8 Nellore . 17 17 33 33 1 2 3 53 9 Srikakulam . 25 25 44 ... 44 1 1 ...... 2 71 10 Visakhapatndni . 24 2 26 57 1 58 3 \ 1 1 6 90 11 West Godavari 15 15 38 38 2 2 1 5 58

Total . 189 2 191 435 2 2 439 18 15 1 3 37 667

TELANGANA REGION

12 Aailabad ... 15 1 ... 16 18 1 19 I 1 36

13 H yderabad ... 29 1 30 53 2 55 21 27 112

14 Kariranagar ... 10 ...... 10 10 1 11 I 2 ' 23

15 Khammam ... 10 ...... 10 8 8 I 1 19

16 Mahbubnagar ... 18 ...... 18 11 n 3 52

17 Medak ... 12 ...... 12 16 16 1 1 29

18 Nalgonda ... 8 ...... * 17 1 ... 18 I 1 27-

19 Nizamabad ... 10 ...... 10 7 1 8 1 2 20

20 Warangal ... 14 ...... 14 15 1 16 1 3 33

Total .. 126 1 1 128 155 2 5 162 ?1 1 1 3 41 331

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 315 3 1 319 590 4 7 601 A9

Source Director of Medical Services, Andhra Pradesh 37 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE 2.8

D istribution o f G o v e r n m e n t D o c t o r s ( A l l o p a t h i c )— b y C a t e g o r i e s , D istrictw ise , 1960-61

S. MEDICAL PUBLIC HEALTH ( N o. District Class I Class II Total Class I Class II T otal

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 1 58 59 7 7 2 C hittoor 4 55 59 ... 6 6 3 Cuddapah 1 42 43 1 4 5 4 East Godavari 10 78 88 1 10 11 5 G untur 21 141 162 2 15 17 6 Krishna 2 57 59 1 11 12 7 K urnool 17 142 159 2 11 13 8 N ellore 2 74 76 ... 5 5 9 Srikakulam 1 45 46 ... 5 5 10 Visakhapatnam 31 183 214 3 17 20 11 West Godavari 2 55 57 ... 7 7

Total 92 930 1,022 10 98 108

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 39 40 3 3 13 H yderabad 103 385 488 19 49 68 14 K arim nagar 1 35 36 ... 6 6 15 Khammam 1 39 40 1 5 6 16 Mahbu'rnagar 1 44 45 ... 4 4 17 Me dak 1 25 26 ... 3 3 18 N algonda 1 33 34 ... 7 7 19 Nizamabad 1 33 34 ... 8 8 20 W ar^ngal 4 57 61 1 8 9

Total 114 690 804 21 93 114

Total Andhra Pradesh 206 1,620 1,826 31 191 222

@ = Data relates to Calendar year 1961

SOURCE—Director of Medical Services and Director of Public Health, Andhra Pradesh 38

2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

TABLE

M e d i c a l F a c i l i t i e s U n a n i a n d

(UNANI)

No. ofhospital N o. of dispensaries N o, o f doctors ^ Total No. of patients treated c DISTRICT O Cfl M c during the year G U -O ^ > c o t3 -G u -o •£ O « O O i* o o o rr ^ s o o O 6 JjQ O O S -1 O 0 s

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur ......

2 C hittoor ......

3 Cuddapah • • • 1 1 1 1 ... 40,109

4 East Godavari • • • ......

5 Guntur • • • 1 ... 1 19,103 6 Krishna 2 2 17,369 7 Kurnool 1 1 1 1 1,18,351

8 Nellore ...... 1 ...... 1 61,716

9 Srikakulam ......

10 Visakhapatnam ......

11 West Godavari • •• ... 1 ... 1 25,951

Total • • • ... 2 7 2 7 ... 2,82,599

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad ...... 3 ... 1 3 1 84,717

13 Hyderabad 1 ... 16 ... 1 39 1 5,79,578

14 Karimnagar ...... 9 ...... 9 1,22,857

15 Khammam ...... 1 ...... I ... 4,343

16 M ahbubnagar ... 4 ... 1 4 1 82,236

17 Medak ...... 5 2 5 2 68,902

18 Nalgonda ... 4 ... 4 ... 38,503

19 Nizamabad ...... 7 ... 2 7 2 54,650

20 Warangal ...... 4 ...... 4 50,880

Total 1 ... 53 ... 7 76 7 10,86,666

Total Andhra Pradesh... 1 ...... 55 7 7 78 7 7 13,69,265

SOURCE:- Special officer, Indian Medicines. Andhra Pradesh. 39 2. VITAL STATISTICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH

2.9

-A y u r v e d i c —D istrictw ise , 1960-61

(AYURVEDIC)

No. of hospitals N o. of dispensaries No- of doctors and Vaids Total Vo. of ■r~ 1 c patients c a ^ U) M £2 1> -w treated U M V TO 0^ > a > c XI > a O T3 O V -5 during o « o 2 O O the year O B hJX! 6 o s ►J XJ 6 O s

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

33 33 2,85,062 1 15 1 15 86,419 39 ... 39 2,48,430 42 42 4,05,314

1 102 • • • 1 102 ... 4,10,369 1 105 • •• 1 105 4,14,755 46 ... 46 3,18,587

78 • •• ... 78 4,92,999 25 ... 25 ... 1,14,506 32 ... 32 1,19,759 43 ... 43 ... 3,91,403

3 560 3 560 ... 32,87,603 1

6 1 6 1 36,348 1 3 11 11 11 1,45,178

... 6 1 6 1 56,997 2 • •• 2 ...... 12,564 5 4 5 ... 4 86,431 3 84,464 ... 7 3 7 3 2 3 ... 2 48,880 6 ... 6 ... 43,849 81,520 1 ••• . 2 2 2 2

5.96,231 2 ... 40 24 48 24

38,83,834 2 ... 43 560 24 51 560 24 40 3. CLIMATE

TABLE 3.1

S e a s o n w i s e R a i n f a l l , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 (M i l l i m e t r e s )

Hot-Weather Year South-W est N orth-East W inter T otal Monsoon M onsoon period period

1

1956-57 788.1 274.6 2,3 63.0 1128.0

1957-58 642.6 124.5 11.2 68.8 847.1 1958-59 711.5 312.4 10.2 .37.1 1071.2

1959-60 834.4 145.3 1.6 49.2 1030.5

1960-61 628.3 156.0 16.9 49.2 850.4

SOURCE :—Bureau o f Economics t& Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 41 3. CLIMATE

TABLE 3.2

S e a s o n w i s e R a i n f a l l —D istrictw ise , 1960-61 ( M i l l i m e t r e s )

South-West North-East Winter Hot-Weather Total Monsoon Monsoon period' period Rainfall Normal S District No. (June to (October to (January to (March to (June ’60 to Rainfall September Dec. February May May I960) 1960) 1961) 1961) ’6 h

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 326 8 92.2 6.4 85.4 510.8 557.8 2 C hitto o r 410.9 344.5 16.6 48.8 820.8 845.6 3 Cuddapah 387.1 280.9 7.4 24.9 700.3 689.5 4 East Godavari 767.9 136.0 18.5 -32.6 955.0 1,060 6 5 Guntur 893.9 237.6 10.7 21.5 1,163.7 821.9 6 K rishna 801.7 134.8 18.8 13.5 968.8 942.1 7 Kurnool 451.3 86.2 5.3 53.3 596.1 616.9 8 Nellore 471.5 76S.8 12.8 29.7 1,282.8 902.2 9 Srikakulam 787.5 147.1 40.6 91.4 1,066.6 1,087 2 10 Visakapatnam 479.0 171.5 67.8 38 6 756.9 993 4 11 West Godavari 884.1 162.8 72.7 20.0 1,139.6 1,029.5

Average 605.7 232.9 25.2 41.7 905 5 867.9

TELANGANA REGION

12 A dilabad 694.2 76.4 8.2 27.3 806.1 1,048.4 13 H yderabad 565.8 59.3 2.1 122.4 749.6 905.5 14 K arim nagar 572 5 43.4 17.1 29.6 662.6 887.0 15 Khammam 657.9 65.1 8.1 50.0 781.1 902.6 16 Mahbubnagar 510 1 32.5 1.4 63.1 607.1 721.6 17 Medak 534 0 76.7 3.0 76.5 690.2 860.9 18 Nalgonda 599.3 60 3 9.6 41.3 710.5 681 5 19 Nizamabad 842.4 80.9 1.6 51.9 976.8 975.1 20 W arangal 928.6 62.4 10.5 52.5 1,054.0 1,055.7

Average 656.1 61.9 6.8 87.2 782.0 893.1

Average Andbra Pradesh .. 628.4 156 0 16.9 49.2 850.5 879 ?

SOURCE Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh

43 3. CLIMATE

TABLE 3.3

A v e r a g e A n n u a l R a i n f a l l —D istrictw ise , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

S DISTRICT 1 9 5 6 - 5 7 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ANDHRA REGION

1 A nantapur ... 686.3 561.3 496.1 555.6 510.8 2 Chittoor ... 741 2 548.6 811.3 521.6 820 8 3 Cuddapah ... 803.7 607.1 806.1 550.0 700.3 4 East Godavari ' ... 1,235.5 1,023.6 1,516.7 1,305.7 955.0

5 G untur ... 1,085.1 723.9 1,289.1 801.3 1,163.7 6 Krishna ... 1,366.3 980.4 1,306.1 1,238.8 968 8 7 Kurnool ... 913.1 594.4 645.3 607.2 596.1 8 Nellorc ... 1,148.3 838 2 1,088 1 705.8 1,282.8 9 Srikakulam ... 1,456.2 975.4 1,704 9 1,060.6 1,066.6 10 Visakhapatnam ... 1.393.9 1,054.1 1,583.4 1,040.7 756.9 11 West Godavari ... 1,212.3 899.2 1,323.1 1,326.6 1,139.6

Average ... 1,109 5 800.5 1,142.7 883.1 905.5

TEL\NGANA REGION

)2 Adilabad ... 1,340 7 1,092.2 1,162 2 1,3 1.2 106.x !3 Hyderabad ... 1,037.1 840.7 796.5 928.9 749.6 14 Karimnagar ... 1,139.2 919 5 836.7 1,029.3 662.6 15 Khammam ... 1,051.8 983 0 1,125.9 1,306 5 781.1 16 Maububnagar ... 1,071 7 637.5 634.4 1,197.8 607.1 17 Medak ... 1,253.5 967.7 1,045.5 1,162.9 690.2 18 Nalgonda ... 959.6 673 1 868.9 848.1 710.5 19 Nizamabad ... 1,291.3 1,102 4 1,232.5 1,612.0 976.8 20 Warangal ... 1,082.0 924 6 1150.5 1,507.0 1,054.0

Average ... 1,147.3 906.8 983.5 1,210.2 782 0

Average Andhra Pradesh ... 1,128 01 847.3 1,063.1 1,030 3 850.5

SOURCE—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 44 3. CLIMATE

TABLE

D a i l y M a x i m u m a n d M i n i m u m TEMPERAxoitB

S. S t a t io n s Jan u ary February M arch A pril Mo.

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Ram agundam M aximum 32.0 33.0 39.3 • •• M inimum 18.0 18.0 24.3 ...

2 Nizamabad Maximum 32.4 38.5 40 3 M inim um 15.9 21.8 25.3

3 H yderabad Maximum 28.4 31.6 36.5 37.8 M inimum 15.6 16.2 15.5 24.9

4 H anam konda M aximum 30,8 32.8 34.4 40.4 M inim um 18.5 19.0 23.6 26.9

5 Khammam M aximum 31.0 33.3 37.8 40.3 M inim um 18.8 20.6 23.9 26 6

6 Nellore Maximum 29.2 31.8 35.3 37.8 M inimum 21.0 21.9 23.7 26.1

7 K akinada M aximum 27.7 29.7 34 9 36.7 M inimum 19.9 21.1 25.0 26.1

« Visakhapalnam Maximum 28.7 30.0 3V3 35.8 M nimum 18.9 20 5 23.9 26.2

9 Kaliagapatnam Maximum 26.2 29.3 31.6 32.1 M inimum 18 4 19.6 24.5 25.8

10 Rentachintala Maximum 31.4 34.4 39 1 41.1 Minimum 18.8 21.3 24.7 21A

11 Cuddapah Maximum 29.3 33.8 38.7 M inim um 18.1 21.8 24.5 ...

12 K urnool Maximum 31.7 34 4 39.7 M inimum 18.6 20.1 24.4 ...

13 Masulipatnam Maximum ... 29.7 32.1 35.0 M inim um ... 21.1 23.9 25.4

14 Anantapur Maximum 29.8 33.4 38.3 39.4 M inim um 18.3 20.4 23.3 26.7

15 STATE M aximum 32.0 34.4 39.7 41.1 M inim um 15.6 18.0 15.5 25.3

SOURCE Director, Regional Meteorological OfBce, Madras 45

3. CLIMATE :3.4

A T D i f f e r e n t S t a t i o n s -M o n t h w i s e , 1961

I n o C e n t i g r a d e

May June July August September O ctober N ovem ber December

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

41.4 36.6 30.7 31.1 30.9 31.1 * 30.0 29.0 28.7 27.1 24.5 24.6 24.3 22.8 18.0 15.9

39.9 34.9 30 0 29.8 30.3 29.4 28.9 27.7 26.9 24.6 23.1 23.1 22.7 21.0 16.5 14.7

36.9 33.0 29.2 29.0 29.6 28 6 27.5 27.0 25.3 23.5 22.5 22.3 21.8 20.2 15.5 13.9

40.3 35.5 30.7 31.3 30.9 30 2 29.3 28.3 28.1 25.7 24.0 25.4 23.5 22.5 18.5 17.1

40.4 35.1 31.4 31.7 31.4 31.1 29.8 29.1 28.2 25.7 24.3 24.5 24.1 23.1 19.2 17.0

39.1 36.1 34.1 34.0 34.1 33.0 28.3 28.6 28.8 26.7 25.8 25.2 25.5 24.8 21.8 19.8

38.4 • •• 31.8 32.3 31.3 29.8 28.3 26.7 .27.1 « • • 22.7 24.7 25.0 24.0 20.9 18.0

36.9 34.7 31.0 32.8 31.8 30.6 28 9 27.4 28.0 26.2 25 0 26.0 25.1 24.0 16.5 16.7

34.6 33.1 30.4 31.8 31.1 32.5 28.3 25.9 27.1 26.0 24.7 25.3 2 1 A 22.5 18.5 16.2

40.3 35.8 32.5 32.7 32.7 31.5 29.7 29.5 28.1 26.7 25.1 25.3 25.2 23.4 19 5 16.4

39.6 35.7 33.4 33.6 34.0 32 6 29.1 29.2 28.0 26.1 25.5 25.0 25.1 24.0 20.7 18.6

38 6 34.6 30.4 31.9 32.9 32.1 30.5 29.9 26.2 24.3 23.7 23.6 23.4 22.8 19.5 16.7

...... 32.1 31.4 29.2 27.4 ...... 25.1 25.0 ... 22.6 17.6

37.4 33.5 32.1 33.8 33.7 32.5 29.3 29.2 26.1 24.1 24.1 24.4 23.9 23.1 20.0 17.6

41.4 35.8 33.4 34.0 34.1 33.0 30,5 29.9 25.3 23.5 23.1 22.3 21.8 20.2 15.5 13.9 46 4, AGRICULTURE

TABLE

L a n d U t i l i s a t i o n :

S. 1956-57 1957-58 Categories N o. Acres Hectares Acres Hectares

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Forests 1,37,26,193 55,54,798 1,45,76,574 58,98,935

2 Barren and uncultivable land 63,92,851 25,87,097 65,05,018 26,32,490

3 Land put to non-agricultural uses... 37,66,000 14,25,047 38,64,783 15,64,024

4 Cultivable waste 44,79,077 18,12,620 45,75,379 18,51,592

5 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands 30,54,004 12,35,913 30,41,309 12,30,775

6 Miscellaneous trees, crops and groves not included in cropped area 5,74,734 2,32,587 6,91,883 2,79,995

7 Current fallows 44,11,209 17,85,155 49,59,060 20,06,862

8 Fallow lands other than current fallows 19,91,167 8,05,797 21,92,089 8,87,108

9 Net area sown 2,81,06,325 1,13,74,236 2,72,19,897 1,10,15,511

10 Total Geographical area 6,65,01,560 2,68,13,250 6,76,25,992 2,73,67,292

11 Gross cropped area • 3,07,49,971 1,24,44,083 2,96,57,257 1,20,01,402

12 Double cropped area 26,43,646 10,69,847 24,37,360 9,86,326

SOURCE Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra Region 47 4. AGRICULTURE

4.1

1956-57 TO 1960 61

1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares

7 8 9 10 11 12

1,47,12,544 59,53,960 1,46,13,808 59,14,004 1,44,49,288 58,47,425

58,99,471 23,87,433 57,62,248 23,31,901 58,28,588 23,58,748

40,71,237 16,47,573 42,03,367 17,01,044 45,23,444 18,30,574

45,27,466 18,32,202 43,41,167 17,55,810 40,20,142 16,26,895

30,45,549 12,32,491 30,50,096 12,34,331 29,74,946 12,03,919

7,02,782 2,84,406 6,79,597 2,75,023 7,24,660 2,93,260

52,46,634 21,23,239 55,03,620 22,27,238 60,69,971 24,56,432

22,40,282 9,06,611 23,91,160 9,67,669 22,13,659 8,95,837

2,73,01,821 1,10,48,665 2,69,06,630 1,08,88,736 2,66,46,995 1,07,83,666

6,77,47,786 2,74,16,580 6,74,51,693 2,72,96,756 6,74,51,693 2,72,96,756

2,98,67,135 1,20,88,605 2,95,20,581 1,19,46,565 2,91,98,911 1,18,16,394

25,65,314 10,39,941 26,13,951 10,57,830 25,51,916 10,32,725 48 4. AGRICULTURE TABLE

L a n d U t i l i s a t i o n —

S. Barren and Land put to DISTRICT Forests uncultivable Cultivable waste N o. non-agricultural land u s e s

1 2 3 4 5 6

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 4,76,976 4,55,060 2,81,608 3,65,151 2 Chittoor 7,75,153 5,64,686 2,10,502 2,72,670 3 Cuddapah 11,80,198 1,37,513 2,60,121 5,61,277 4 East Godavari 5,19,954 2,22,720 1,89,730 4,54,666 5 G untur 4,57,270 2,32,685 2,38,730 1,45,910 6 K rishna 2,32,771 1,64,519 1,41,857 95,726 7 Kurnool 16,75,137 2,92,992 2,30,570 3,70,452 8 N ellore 5,43,477 8,42,371 6,02,001 5,07,583 9 Srikakulam 4,33,217 4,43,445 1,22,202 1,75,850 10 Visakhapatnam 14,86,405 3,23,159 3,49,356 77,740 11 West Godavari 1,97,215 1,63,561 1,85,283 1,43,079

Total 79,77,773 38,42,711 28,11,960 31,70,104

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 15,83,515 3,84,135 2,30,274 1,68,327 13 H yderabad 2,41,640 1,29,764 1,93,668 79,081 14 K arim nagar 6,13,866 2,19,914 2,07,040 68,876 !5 Khammam 15,74,752 2‘43,092 1,57,842 80,360 16 Mahbubnagar 7,38,29? 2,57,576 2,02,462 98,185 17 M edak 2,46,528 1,78,964 1,59,812 84,537 18 N algonda 2,58,780 2,24,167 1,97,325 97,162 19 Nizamabad 3,85,104 1,67,093 1,48,806 96,317 20 Warangal 8,29,031 1,81,172 2,14,255 77,193

Total 64,71.515 19,85,877 17,11,484 8,50,038

Total Andhra Pradesh , 1,44,49,288 58,28,588 45,23,444 40,20,142

SOURCE—Agricultural Census for Telangaaa region and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region. 49 4. AGRICULTURE 4. 2.

DiSTRICTWlSE, 1960-61 (A c r e s )

Miscellaneons trees, crops Fallow land other Geographical Perm anent Net area sown a r e a b y pastures and groves not Current fallows than current included in net fallows village papers area sown

7 8 9 10 11 12

28,250 46,304 2,48,089 2,98,352 25,28,539 47,28,329 1,21,343 30,915 3,14,016 1,10,152 10,50,580 34,50,017 1,42.384 35,827 3,76,030 43,578 10,61,594 37,98,522 1,22,292 53,971 52,710 79,259 9.79,138 26,74,440 1.63,422 91,669 1,61,436 1,55,801 21,23,357 37,70,280 47,315 28,749 86,690 50,950 12,20,418 20,68,995 19,606 32,769 3,84,406 1,99.202 26,89,^182 58,94,616 4,64,030 57.252 3,40,175 1,57,078 15,69, 79 50,83,246 92,929 26,991 53,985 1,16,145 10,26,312 24.91,076 17,040 53,022 61,728 66,628 8,86,155 33,21,233 70,844 16,155 1,19,585 56,309 9,79,799 19,31,830

12,89,455 4,73,624 21,98.850 13.33,454 1,61,14,653 3,92,12,584

1,39,655 30,751 2,91,104 1,42,012 11,60,390 41,30,163 1,73.187 23,405 1,93,267 95,063 7,38,054 18,67,129 1,58,825 26,260 5,30,398 57,558 10,54,093 29,35,830 1.68.447 23,012 4,21,664 77,705 7,64,452 35,11,326 1,77,592 26,256 7,51,499 58,227 22,49,968 45,60,064 2,05,673 42,747 3,83,077 98,537 11,05,425 25,05,300 2,86,370 25,710 6,05,247 1,33,226 17,23,070 35,51,057 1,20,990 20,210 1,71,081 55,001 7‘45,262 19,09,864 2,54,752 32,685 5,23,784 1,62,876 9 ,9 t,6 ?8 32,67,376

16,85,491 2,51,036 38,71,121 8,80,205 1,05,32,342 2,82,39,109

29,74,946 7,24,660 60,69,971 22,13,659 2,66,46,995 6,74,51,693 50 4. AGRICULTURE TABLE 4.3

A r e a U n d e r F o o d a n d N o n —F o o d C r o p s , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

Food Crops Non-Food Crops Total Year Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares

1 1 3 4 5 6 7

1956-57 2,35,22,343 95,19,163 72,27,629 29,24,920 3,07,49,972 1,24,44,083

1957-58 2,10,65,761 93,34,390 65,91,496 26,67,012 2,96,57,257 1,20,01,402

1958-59 2,41,39,545 97,68,936 57,27,590 23,17,875 2,98,67,135 1,20,86,811

1959-60 2,42,23,801 98,03,033 52,96,780 21,43,533 2,95,20,581 1,19,46,566

1960-61 2,39,24,486 96,81,905 52.74,50) 21,34,517 2,91,98,989 1,18,16,422

SOURCE;—Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region 51 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE 4-4

A r e a U n d e r F o o d a n d N o n -F o o d C r o p s —D istrictwise , 1960-61

(A c r e s )

S No. D istrict Food crops Non-Food crops Total

1 2 3 4 5

ANDHRA REGION

1 A nantapur 19,13.951 7,41,544 26,55,495 2 Chittoor 9,01.967 2,98,509 12.00,476 3 Cuddapah 1.28.003 2,03,370 11,31,373 4 East Godavari 10,51,533 1,59,066 12,10,579 5 G untur 19,55,674 4,92,505 24,48,179 6 K rishna 13,53,514 1,28,025 14,81,539 7 Kurnool 20,48,613 8,86,570 29,35,213 8 Nellore 15,58,564 1,54,624 17,13,188 9 Srikakulam 10,71,593 2,16,905 12,88,498 10 V isakhapatnam 8,21,025 1,89,543 10,10,568 11 West Godavari 11,02,092 1,27,953 12,30,045

Total 1,47,C6,539 35,98,614 1,83,05,153

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 9,16,769 2,62,721 11,79,490 13 Hyderabad 6,02,982 1,43,197 7,46,179 14 K arim nagar 9,20,834 1,62,945 10,83,779 15 K ham m am 6 ,9 8 ,111 71,341 7,69.452 16 Mahbubnagar 18,81,886 3,89,197 22,71,083 17 Medak 10,31,851 1,17,635 11,49,486 18 Nalgonda 14,55,251 3,79,791 18,35,042 19 Nizamabad 7,25.31^ 70,273 7 ,9 5 /8 9 20 W arangal 9,84,947 78.789 10,63.736

Total 92,17,947 16,75,889 1,08,93,836

Total Andhra Pradesh 2,39,24,486 52.74,503 2,91,98,989

SOURCE Agricultural Census for Telangana regiori and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhaa region 52 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

C ereals A rea and O u t i u r m :

Rice W heat . f

Year A r e a O u t t u r n A r e a 1 A c r c s Hectares Tons T o n n e s A c r e s Hectares

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 9 5 6 - 5 7 7 2 ,3 3 ,3 9 4 2 9 ,2 7 ,2 5 3 3 3 ,5 3 ,1 4 0 3 4 ,0 6 ,9 5 8 5 7 ,4 1 2 2 3 ,2 3 4

1 9 5 7 - 5 8 6 9 ,9 5 ,9 5 8 28,31,166 32,93,100 33,45,954 41.187 1 6 .6 6 8

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 7 4 .3 7 ,3 9 3 3 0 .0 9 ,8 0 9 3 7 ,0 5 ,3 7 0 3 7 ,6 4 ,8 4 1 4 1 ,3 4 3 1 6 ,7 3 1

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 7 6 ,0 9 .7 2 8 3 0 ,7 9 ,5 5 0 37,75,0!0 38,35,599 5 2 ,9 5 3 2 1 ,4 2 9

1 9 6 0 - 6 1 7 3 ,1 7 ,2 0 8 2 9 ,6 1 ,1 7 2 3 6 ,0 2 ,6 9 6 3 6 ,6 0 .5 1 9 4 5 .3 5 0 1 8 .3 5 2

TABLE

C e r e a l s : A r e a AND O u t t u r n :

B a j r a M a i z e JL. ____ ^ Y e ? r A r e a O u t t u r n A r e a f A c r e s H e c t a r e s T o n s T o n n e s A c r e s H e c t a r e s

1 14 15 1 6 17 18 19

1 9 5 6 - 5 7 15,03,746 6,08,545 2 , 9 3 , 9 8 n 2 , 9 8 , 6 9 8 4 , 6 3 , 9 9 5 \,%i,ni

1 9 5 7 - 5 8 1 4 ,6 8 ,4 8 3 5,94,275 3,20,640 3 , 2 5 , 7 8 6 5 ,0 8 , 2 8 3 2 , 0 5 . 6 9 5

1 9 5 8 -5 9 1 6 ,1 3 ,5 3 7 6 , 5 2 , 9 7 6 ? , 4 I ,4 4 0 3 , 4 6 , 9 2 0 4 . 7 1 , 2 9 8 1 .9 0 ,7 2 8

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 1 5 , 6 2 , 4 3 4 6 , 3 2 , 2 9 5 3 , 1 1 , 1 2 0 3 , 1 6 , 1 1 3 4 , 5 7 , 6 7 3 1 .8 5 .2 1 4

1 9 6 0 -6 1 1 5 ,2 6 ,6 5 8 6 , 1 7 , 8 1 7 2 , 9 2 , 3 9 0 2 . 9 7 , 0 8 3 4 , 4 9 , 1 3 6 1 , 8 1 ,7 5 9

TABLE

C e r e a l s : A r e a a n d O u t t u r n :

O ther Cereals and Small M illets t ...... Y e a ' A r e a O u t t u r n 1 t "V A c r e s H e c t a r e s T o n s T o n n e s

1 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9

1 9 5 6 5 7 2 5 , 7 8 , 6 4 8 1 0 ,4 3 ,5 4 3 3 , 9 4 , 9 2 0 4 , 0 1 . 2 5 8

1 9 5 7 - 5 8 2 5 ,1 4 ,0 3 2 10,17,394 3,80,090 3 ,8 6 ,1 9 1

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 2 8 , 6 2 , 9 8 8 1 1 ,5 8 ,6 1 1 4 , 4 9 , 0 2 0 4 . 5 6 , 2 2 7

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 2 7 , 6 0 , 3 4 2 1 1 , 1 7 , 0 7 2 4 , 1 3 , 6 5 0 4 . 2 0 . 2 8 9

1 9 6 0 -6 1 2 5 , 4 8 , 8 6 9 1 0 ,3 1 .4 9 2 3 , 7 6 , 1 1 0 3 , 8 2 , 1 4 7

SOURCE : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region 53 4. AGRICULTURE -4.5 (Contd.)

1956-57 TO 1960-61

J o w a r ...... t O u t t u r n A r e a O u t t u r n 1 — . .. 1 Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes 8 9 10 11 12 13

4,960 5,040 62,08,799 25,12,614 10,90,810 11,08,318 3,950 4,013 63,80,755 25,82,202 12,53,510 12,73,629 3,900 3,963 65,73,218 26,60,089 14,42,620 14,65,774 4,650 4,725 64,40,913 26,06,547 14,53,710 14,77,042 3,840 3,902 67,46,426 27,30,184 13,34,859 13,56,283

4. 5 (C ontd.)

1956-57 to 1960-61

R a g I

O utturn Area O utturn Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes

2 0 21 22 23 24 25

1,02,970 1,04,623 _ 7,43,128 3,00,733 2,86,250 2,90,844 1,18,090 1,19,985 7,72,881 3,12,774 2,32,680 2,36,415 1,57,970 1,60,505 8,30,769 3,36,200 2,89,160 2,93,801 98,450 1,00,030 8 ,IS ,198 3,35,160 3,32,100 3,37,430 1,52,402 1,54,848 8,72,221 3,52,976 2,85,250 2,89,828

4. 5. (C oncld.)

1956 -57 to 1960-61

Total Cerea's and Vlillets » - Area O utturn ^ JL I Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes 30 31 32 33

1,87,89,122 76,03,694 55,27,030 56,15,739 1,86,81,579 75,60,174 56,02,060 56,91,973 1,98,30,546 80,25,144 63,89,480 64,92,031 1,97,12,241 79,77,267 63,88,690 64,91.228 1,95,05,868 78,93,752 60,47,547 61,44,610 54 4 AGRICULTURE TABLE

P u l s e s : A r e a A n d O u t t u r n ,,

Bengalgram Redgram

Year Area Outturn A r e a O utturn r- Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 2,82,412 1,14,288 32,100 32,615 3,88,423 1,57,189 42,100 42,776 1957—58 2,65,127 1,07,293 32,590 33,113 4,00,429 1,62,048 42,420 43,101 1958-59 2,58,169 1,04,477 30,060 30,542 3,83,147 1,55,054 41,220 41,882 1959—60 2,52,020 1,01,989 26,170 26,590 3,80,287 1,53,897 37,710 38,315 96 0-61 2,22,951 90,225 24,000 24,385 3,59,181 1,45,355 61,850 62,843

TABLE

P u l s e s : A r e a a n d O u t t u r »j ,

Blackgram (Mash) O thers r~~“ 1 ! Year A re a Outturn Area 1 Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes Acres H ectares 1 18 19 20 21 22 23

1956—57 2,85,785 1,15,653 28,690 29,150 2,03,509 82,357 1957—58 3,26,300 1,32,049 32,100 32,615 1,78,559 72,260 1958-59 3,53,153 1,42,916 34,520 35,074 1,85,751 75,171 1959—60 3,91,791 1,58,552 35,640 36,212 1,62,322 65,689 i960-61 3,46,706 1,40,307 32,110 32,625 1,75,886 71,179

SOURCE : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department Andhra Region. 55 4. AGRICULTURE 4.6 (Contd.)

1956 57 to 1960-61

Greengram (Mung) Horsegram (Kulthi) 1 . ^ /— ... f . Area O utturn Area O utturn 1 t _ 1 ... Areas Hectares Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

91,4,516 3,70,092 65,970 67,029 12,18,573 4,93,140 88,450 ^9,870 9,46,766 3,83,143 59,710 60,668 10,98,991 4,44,746 75,600 76,813 9,20,3 0 3,72,469 59,950 60,912 110,6,160 4,47,648 79,230 80,502 9,81,825 3,97,331 76,660 77,891 11,55,324 4,67,543 82,no 8,3448 8,72,540 3,53,105 67,290 68,370 11,12,?82 4,50,125 75,060 76,265

4. 6 (Concld.)

1956-57 lo 1960-61

Total r— \ O utturn ’ Area O u ttu rn . - 1 Tons Tonne? Acres H ectares Tons Tonnes 24 25 26 27 28 29

14,300 14,529 32,93,218 13,32,719 2,71,610 2,75,969 12,380 12,579 32,16,172 13,01,539 2,54,800 2,58,889 12,210 12,406 32,06,770 12,97,735 2,57,190 2,61,318 10,720 10,892 33,23,569 13,45,001 2,69,030 2,73,348 1J,320 11,502 30,89,546 12,50,296 2,71,630 2,75,990

57

4. AGRICULTURE

TA B L E 4. 7 (C ontd).

Oil Seeds: A rea and O utturn, 1956-57 t o 1961

Groundnut Castor ------X------^ ------j ------^ Ar^ Outturn Area Outturn Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes Acres Hectare ^Tons Tonnes"^

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 33,01,352 13,36,012 12,13,864 12,33,347 8,42,318 3,40,874 63,781 648,05 1957-58 31,63.580 12,80,256 11,03,465 11,21,176 6,56,731 2,65,770 31,730 32,239 1958-59 23,85,475 9,65,368 8,98,210 9,12,626 6,52,527 2,64,069 43,670 44,371 1959-60 20,33,677 8,23,000 7,41,990 7,53,899 6,77,483 2,74,168 52,410 53,251 1960-61 19,82,251 8,02,189 6,83,320 6,94,287 7,35.312 2,97,570 56,430 57,336

TABLE 4. 7 (Contd.) Sesamum Coconut Linseed ^ ------«------^ ^ ------»------, ^ ------«------Year Area Outturn Area Area A_ r- Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Acrf s H ectares

1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 57

1956-57 6,54,338 2,64,801 57,020 57,935 87.641 35,467 88,647 35,874 1957-58 6,•'6,232 2,^7,474 46,373 47,117 86,455 34,987 74,588 30,185 1958-59 5,63,523 2,28,050 44,400 45,113 89,307 36,141 70,057 28,351 1959-60 5,27,543 2,13,489 36,850 37,441 84,104 34,036 88,658 35,879 1960-61 4,98,197 2,01,613 33,530 34,068 81,791 33,100 64,303 26,023

TA BLE 4. 7 (Concld.) Rape & Mustard Safflower O ther oil Seeds , Total area under Oil Year Area Area Area seeds

Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares

1 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2j

1956-57 3,670 1,485 97,283 39,369 77,721 31,453 51,52,970 20,85,335 1957-58 3,553 1,438 64,743 26,201 71,599 28,975 47,57,481 19,25,286 1958-59 2,701 1,093 75,269 30,460 62,182 25,164 39,01,041 15.78,696 1959-60 6,182 2,502 79,603 32,214 82,074 33,214 35,79,324 14,4S,502 1960-61 4 ,4 ‘9 1,813 85,920 34,771 58,389 23,629 35,10,642 14.20,708

SOURCE : Agricultural Census for Telangana region data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region 58 4. AC3RICULTURE TABLE

O t h e r P r i n c i p a l C r o p s : A r e a

C o n o n Sugarcane -----i----- Year Area Outturn Area O utturn ^ - -A_. ■ —N . . j ------^ __ -A . Bales of Acres Hectares 39 i ibs. Acres Hectares Tons + Tonne -j- I each. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1956-57 ... 9,95,212 4,02,748 1,26,890 1,90,013 76,896 6,19,420 6,29,362 1957-58 ... 8,35,693 3,38,193 1,28,560 1,89,439 76,663 6,36,770 6,46,990 1958-59 ... 7,52,866 3,04,674 1,16,310 1,82,464 73,840 6,68,280 6,79,006 1959-60 ... 6,73,176 2,72,425 95,780 2,03,991 82,552 6,69,540 6,80,286 1960-61 ... 7,73,085 3,12,857 1,13,990 2,25,995 91,457 8,00,090 8,12,931

TABLE

Chillies Dry Potataes ------*______Year Area O utturn Area O utturn .j.------, Acres Hectares Tone Tonnes Acres Hcctarer Tons Tonnes I 17 8 19 ^0 21 22 23 24

1956-57 ... 4,40,580 1,78,297 1,17,424 1,19,309 1,518 614 2,590 2,632 1957-5S ... 3,27,682 1,32,608 80,350 81,640 890 360 1,242 1,262 1958-59 ... 2,60,251 t , 05,320 74,590 75,787 1,299 526 2,584 2,626 1959-60 ... 2,69,800 1,09,184 78,300 79,557 1,849 748 2,740 2,784 1960-61 ... 3,01,940 1,22,191 82,330 85,651 i ,246 504 1,540 1,565

TABLE

Bananas Indigo

Year Area O utturn Area Outturn Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Tens Tonnes 1 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

1956-57 ... 18,42? 7,455 1,65,524 1,68,181 2,824 1,143 590 599 1957-58 ... 22,779 9,218 2,09,045 2,12,400 2,394 969 490 498 1958—59 ... 22,183 8,977 1,14,305 ',16,140 2,932 1,186 540 549 1959—60 ... 20,112 8,139 I ,06,212 1,07,917 1,635 662 300 305 1960—61 ... 19,960 8,077 1,29,706 1,31,788 3,147 1,274 280 284

Tons of Gur

@ In terms of bales of dry fibre of 400 lbs. each SO U R C E t Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra Region 59 4 AGRICULTURE 4 8 (Contd )

A ND O u t t u r n , 1 9 5 6 -5 7 t o 1 9 6 0 -6 1

Tobacco Onions ------«______-----*___ Area Outturn Area O utturn

Acres Hectpres Tons Tonnes Acres Hectares Tons Tonnes

10 1 I 12 13 14 15 16

3,95,911 »,60,220 1,32,530 1,34,657 44,483 18,002 1,62,600 1,65,210 3,58,780 1,45,193 l,n ,6 4 0 1,15,464 51,304 20,762 2,10,410 2,13,787 3,91,742 1,i8,S32 1,32,570 1.34,698 3S,17l 15,447 1,44,340 1,46,657 3,55,995 1,44,065 1,09,820 1,11,58} 36,083 14,602 1 ,"'7,850 1,40,062 3,52,942 1,42,831 1,11,180 1,12,964 32,511 13,157 1,21,400 1,23,348

4.8 (contd )

Turmeric Sweet Potatoes ------.»------Area Outturn Area O utturn -A- _ A cres Hectares T ons Tonnes \cres Hectares Tons Tonnes 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

56.I3S 22,718 73,920 75,105 9,467 3,831 26,769 27.199 3',878 15.733 46,877 47,6>9 8.93 4 3,615 33,305 33,840 27,771 11,233 30,879 31,375 10,598 4,288 23,239 23,612 24.997 10,116 20.7-i5 21,1 19 11,M9 4,662 2'.665 22,013 M.303' 9,S35 ?2.191 22,547 13,212 5,347 24,406 24,798 a...... > ,'t-x ------_ ...... - .

4.8 (concld )

Sun-Hemp (Fibre) Mes'ta (Bombay Hemp) ------«______Area Outturn Area Production —'___ - ___ Acres Hectares (Bales) Acres H ectares 41 42 43 44 45 46

98,744 39,960 57,642 1,22,949 49,756 2,57,860 1,12,^93 45,524 21,091 88,207 35,696 1,70,888 57,262 23,173 60,470 i ,18,948 48,136 2,61,600 55,069 22,286 57,960 1 ,.39,750 56,555 2,87,120 48,446 19,<05 38,600 !,20,418 48,731 2,32,840 60 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

C ereals: A rea a n d O utturn

Rice* Jowar* Bajra* W heat —«------1------«----- ______»_ DISTRICT Area O utturn A r e a O utturn Area O utturn Area (a c re s ) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION I Anantapur 1,38,647 79,638 5,41,620 75,162 2,12,405 41,219 2,421 2 Chittoor 3,20,330 1,90,604 62,013 16,564 1,50,190 41,553 393 3 Cuddapah 1,59,410 97,174 3,40,773 52,754 1,04,879 13,449 428 4 East Godavari 7,33,944 4,16,972 38,087 7,328 42,100 4,506 5 G untur 5,50,939 3,84,538 4,83,316 89,957 1,51,076 21,329 • 576 6 Krishna 8,85,860 5,08,689 2,25,433 56,269 3,308 1,092 37 7 Kurnool 1,39,044 45,106 8,36,287 1,74,403 83,218 25,899 2,963

8 Nellore 5,30,806 2,57,017 4,44,795 96,707 1,19,852 26,683 ...

9 Srikakulam 6,60,908 2,81,429 14,776 2,843 31,134 10,280 ... 10 Vicakhapatnam 3,52,880 1,17,457 29,914 5,755 1,44,192 40,308 12 11 West Godavari 8,87,088 4,66,719 38,725 10,162 3,489 756 41

Total 53,59,856 28,45,343 30,55,739 5,87,904 10,45,843 2,27,074 6,87)

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 1,28,047 38,957 4,78,133 1,68,512 272 36 11,666 13 Hyderabad 1,07,857 42,091 2,26,344 70,090 18,514 5,424 1,845 14 K arim nagar 2,36,932 74,238 2,91,385 55,648 259 35 1,247 15 Khammam 1,85,819 52,036 3,55,281 51,601 7,043 2,063 60 16 Mahbubnagar 2,41,545 1,01,432 7,98,775 1,13,533 1,29,263 16,197 4,790 17 Mcdak 2,17,036 65,736 3,52,864 1,13,523 9,794 1,331 11,902 18 Nalgonda 3,09,657 1,46,776 5,93,035 69,112 2,85,995 35,940 99 19 Nizamabad 2,94,605 1,64,818 1,75,248 51,560 75 10 6325 20 W arangal 2,35,854 71,269 4,19,622 53,376 29,600 4,280 545

Total 19,57,352 7,57,353 36,90,687 7,46,955 4,80,815 65,316 38,479

Total Andhra Pradesh 73,17,208 36,02,696 67,46,426 13,34,859 15,26,658 2,92,390 45,350

♦Production of Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize Kharif for Telangana Region and Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Ragi for Andhra Region is calculated on the basis of crop cutting Experiments conducted by Random Sampling Method while the production of wheat. Maize (Rabi), Ragi and other cereals for Telangana and wheat, maize and other cereals for Andhra Region is worked out on the basis of annawari estimation. Source: Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region 61 4. AGRICULTURE

4. 9

—D istrictwise , 1960-61

Maize* Ragi Other Cereals and millets Total Cereals and millets ------«------1______O utturn Area O utturn Area Outturn Area O utturn Area O utrurn (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons)

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

320 800 271 1,62,950 52,690 5,03,592 65,040 15,62,435 3,14,340 50 22 1 1,66,435 45,375 48,744 9,390 7,48,127 3,03,537 50 770 261 56,544 22,841 1,48,157 22,960 8,10,961 2,09,489 1,650 560 , 17,171 5,646 12,101 2,750 8,45053 4,37,762 80 5,685 1,929 15,001 5,213 3,69,239 79,880 15,75,832 5,82,926

... 2,573 873 1,411 490 2,056 550 11,20,678 5,67,963 420 29 27,607 9,077 7,38,622 99,530 18,27,825 3,54,464 248 84 75,549 47,304 2,30,869 49,580 14,02,119 4,77,375 2,154 731 1,12,085 41,453 32,067 5,950 8,53,124 3,42,686

• •• 3,905 1,325 71,821 13,952 35,:»21 6,510 6,37,945 1,85,307 10 1,213 412 3,727 1,295 5,040 1,240 9,393,23 4,80,594

930 19,104 6,476 7,10,301 2,45,336 21,25,708 3,43,380 1,23,23,422 42,56,443

960 40,503 12,292 88 22 3,775 260 6,62,484 2,21,039 110 11,486 4,635 22,739 8,159 . 39,953 2,650 4,28,7.<8 1,33,159 90 1,35,915 50,251 235 58 1,878 100 6,67,851 1,80,420 ... 13,511 5,453 1,472 363 7,743 720 5,70,929 1,12,236 280 42 14 1,04,198 22,418 2,79,076 23,500 15,57,689 2,77,374 970 86,931 25,614 25,512 6,342 32,196 2,170 7,36,235 2,15,686

• •• 2782 944 1,253 309 39,476 2,190 12,32,297 2,55,271 470 55,798 23,183 5,879 2,109 11,787 610 5,49,717 2,42,760 30 83,064 23,540 544 134 7,277 530 7,76,506 1,53.159

2.910 43,0032 1,45,926 1,61,920 39,914 42,3161 32,730 71,82,446 17,91,104

3,840 4,49,136 1,52402 8,72,221 2,85,250 25,48,869 3,76,110 19,50,5868 60,47,547 62 4. AGRICULTURE TABLE

P u l s e s : A r e a a n d

Bcngalgram Redgram Greengram (Mung)

District Area (Acres) Outturn (tODs) Area (Acres) Outturn (tons) Area (Acres) Outturn (tons)

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 12,704 2,130 67,351 8,870 9,281 330 2 Chittoor 595 100 6,038 980 57^ 50 3 Cuddapah 1,646 280 6,923 1,120 5,444 540 4 East Godavari 2,211 440 8,165 I ,670 22,801 2,470 5 G untur 5,542 810 30,006 6,160 58,166 4,320 6 Krishna 1,746 330 4,600 750 64,378 6,9U0 7 Kurnool 15,609 2,790 44,289 7,580 7,523 8o0 8 Nellore 630 120 10,282 1,670 17,'?63 1,900 9 Srikakulam 579 120 4,973 810 61,263 5,5^0 10 Visakhapatnam 1,216 200 5,352 870 28,1’4 2,860 11 West Godavari 759 ■70 5,090 830 2,547 290

Total 42,237 7,440 1,93,069 3' ,310 2,77,863 26,100

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad ^0,885 1,160 41 ,782 9,■'80 71,95.) 2,280 13 Hyderabad 18,266 1 ,390 13,495 3,42') 7,036 420 14 Karimnagar 15,896 56C 15,821 2,620 1,3^,982 2,530 15 Khammam 3,211 130 7,787 1.430 60,132 4,910 16 Mahbubnagar 12,389 I ,070 ■'6,917 '4,570 12,900 500 17 Medak 64,799 8,200 12,083 3,060 24,002 1 ,690 18 Nalgonda 5,750 510 20,894 2 ,8?0 1,19,555 17,240 19 Ni/amabad 34,096 3,150 4,517 8^0 17,186 920 20 Warangal 5,422 390 12,816 2,380 1,47,934 10,700

Total ,80,714 16,560 1,66,112 30,540 5,94,677 41 ,!90

Total 'Andhra Pradesh 2,22,951 24,000 3,59,181 61,850 8,72,540 67,290

SOURCE; Agricultural Census fo ; Telangana region and data supplied b y Revenue department fo r Andhra r e g io n ,. 63

4. AGRICULTURE 4.D

0U"TURN— D istrictwise , 1960-61

Horsegram (Kulthi) Blackgram (Mash) Others Total — Aiea (Acres) Outturn (tons) Area (Acres) Outturn (tons) Area (Acres) Outturn (tons) Area (Acres) Outturn (ton^

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1,67,297 10,460 369 10 2,656 190 2,59,658 21,990 61,637 3,850 693 60 3,764 230 73,300 5,270 42,854 3,060 1,422 140 718 40 59,007 5,180 42,817 3,060 19,991 2,330 2,977 190 98,962 10,160 14,423 1,100 1,01,845 11,170 3,024 220 2,12,006 23,780 30,321 2,170 36,471 5,210 1,056 60 1,38,572 15,420 62,358 4,750 6,377 850 2,719 200 1,38,875 17,030 88,511 5,530 710 60 734 50 1,18,630 9,330 37,968 2,880 12,495 1,140 15,179 760 1,32,457 11,290 42,188 3,390 7,375 710 10,370 590 94,625 8,620 56,370 4,530 2,562 280 2,023 160 69,351 6,210

6,46,744 44,780 1,90,310 21,960 45,220 2,690 13,95,443 1,34,280

29,769 1,580 24,398 1,070 34,034 2,230 2,22,818 17,700 30,256 800 33,191 2,280 2,305 90 1,04,549 8,400 47,244 910 1,230 30 ■ 18,390 1,470 2,32,563 81,20

32,241 2,420 5,029 240 4,183 150 1,12,583 9,280 02,0,434 16,290 11,867 570 17,943 1,090 2,92,450 24,090 29,357 2,290 49,031 4,140 34,552 2,480 2,13,824 21,860 59,850 3,830 440 20 2,001 100 2,08,490 24,550 14,282 710 28,117 1,540 16,943 1,000 1,15,141 8,150 22,105 1,450 3,093 260 315 20 1,91,685 15,200

4,65,538 30,280 1,56,396 10,150 1,30,666 8,630 16,94,103 1,37,350

11,12,232 75,060 3,46,706 31,110 1.75,886 11,320 30,89,546 2,71,630 64 4. AGRICULTURE TABLE.

O i l S e e d s ; A r e a a n d O u t -T u r n —

Groundnut C astor Linseed Sesamum -----X___

uG e ab District 2 *t Vi ct «> (9 " C/5 O

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 5,13,858 1,79,850 24,290 1,220 96 10 34,202 2,400 2 Chittoor 2,75,776 1,03,420 1,235 100 29 5,002 500 3 C uddapah 1,53,821 57,680 1,647 90 273 30 .*,871 310

4 East Godavari 13,076 5,230 531 50 ... 41,206 4,510

5 G untur 83,244 33,300 14,805 1,490 80 10 3,002 320 6 Krishna 39,892 16,950 266 30 1,474 170 7 Kurnool 4,07,841 1,52,940 20,581 1,230 390 "0 2,822 230 8 N ellore 23,721 9,490 46,560 4,420 20 6,278 630

9 Srikakulam 76,006 29,640 8,904 730 24,573 2,760 10 Visakhapatnam 87,249 30,540 146 10 865 110 54,975 6,270

11 West Godavari 18,919 8,040 1,492 160 5 33,840 4,570

Total 16,93,403 6,27,080 1,20,457 9,530 1,758 200 2,11,245 22,670

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 6,391 880 9,295 m 23,611 1,320 80,639 2,520 13 Hyderabad 8,380 1,420 72,579 3,730 9,237 350 7,455 300' 14 K arim nagar 21,435 4,110 14,412 750 9 1,17,401 4,230

15 Khammam 12,639 2,990 3,030 140 34 16,50-i 1,110

16 Mahbubnagar .. 1,08,004 25,070 2,02,365 13,280 1,830 80 11,048 400

17 M edak 7,646 1,570 21,055 ^60 16,794 940 13,926 52)

18 Nalgonda 86,339 11,180 2,71,864 26,57(. 5,912 170 19 Nizamabad 15,740 4,150 1,032 60 11,022 620 15,477 700

20 Warangal 22,274 4,870 19,223 930 8 18,586 910

Total . 2,88,848 56,240 6,14,855 46,900 62,545 3,310 2,86,952 10,860

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 19,82,251 6,83,320 7,35,312 56,430 64,303 3,510 4,98,197 33,530

** Excludes outiurn under other oilseeds and coconut Source Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by Revenue Department for Andhra region 65 4, AGRICULTURE 4.11

D istrictwise , 1960-61

Safflower Rape & Mustard Coconut Nigcrseed Others Total

d We e 5 1 ? « S S'g' 5 -V H o 3 § ? 5 II o l < a OIs w

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

8 6 2 5 3 8 386 5,79,000 2,062 122 6.271 5,82,035 1,83,655

727 6 0 1 ,6 2 7 4 8 , 4 1 , 0 0 0 ...... 3 ,1 2 5 2 ,8 7 ,5 2 1 1 ,0 4 ,0 8 0

690 42 111 1,11,000 ...... 1,107 1,61,520 58,152

2 5 1 3 51.387 20,55,48,000 ...... 5 1,06,233 9,791

1 6 8 20 121 2,17,800 ...... 380 1,01,800 35,140

2 2 6 20 548 10,96,000 ...... 43 42,449 17,170

32 5 22 2 3 4 20 2.85,000 1 ... 4.974 4,37,263 1,54,482

37 40 6.96.000 ...... 57 77,137 14,540

760 8 0 12.685 3.42.49.500 650 26 159 1,23.737 33,236

2 3 4 20 3,083 1,04,82.200 4,087 -- 146 4 1,50,643 37,096

2 3 11,196 3.91.86.000 ...... 71 65,546 12,770

1,902 118 2,420 220 81.703 29.72.91.500 6,800 294 16,196 21.35,884 6,60,112

— ------^ ------

6 ,1 2 4 6 1 2 2 6 3 10 9 ,9 8 1 6 4 5 1 ,5 7 7 1 ,3 7 ,8 8 1 6 ,4 6 7

2 7 .5 2 9 1 ,8 4 4 2 5 8 10 6,000 3 , 4 4 2 173 1 ,1 0 9 1 ,2 9 ,9 9 5 7 ,8 2 7

7 2 1 11 6 10 1 ,2 8 4 3 5 2 3 4 1 5 4 ,9 6 3 9 ,1 3 6

159 11 55 3 1 3i,roo 1 ,6 0 3 2 2 4 8 6 3 3 4 ,9 2 2 4 ,4 7 5

1 4 ,6 8 1 8 3 4 3 2 2 2,000 1 ,7 7 7 1 0 8 2 ,4 3 6 3 ,4 2 ,1 7 5 3 9 ,7 7 2

3 0 ,3 4 8 2 , 6 3 0 1,122 6 0 2 9 2 9 . 0 0 0 2 , 1 9 4 111 3 ,7 1 9 9 6 ,8 3 3 6 ,7 9 1

1 ,5 9 6 21 2 6 20 20.000 2 6 6 2 8 1 7 0 3 ,6 6 ,1 9 3 3 7 ,9 6 9

3 ,3 6 2 212 18 7 2 , 5 8 0 9 6 8 0 7 5 0 ,2 0 7 5 ,8 3 8

147 5 2 1 4 1 ,1 3 7 6 1 ,5 8 9 6 .7 2 3

84,018 6,170 2,059 9 0 88 88.000 23,341 1,428 12,052 13,74,758 1 ,2 4 ,9 9 8

85,920 6,288 4,479 3 1 0 81,791 29,73,79,500 30,141 1,722 28,243 35,10,642 7 ,8 5 ,1 1 0 66 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

O ther C rops : A rea an d O u t t u r n -

Cotton Sugarcane Tobacco Onions District Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outti rn * / rea (Acres) bales o f 392 lbs. (Acres) Tons (Gur) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 1.45,496 23.200 9,068 28,639 1,729 400 4,134

2 Chittoor 50 10 24,439 76,890 172 60 429 3 Cuddapah 32,734 4,900 1,824 6,457 492 150 5,439

4 East Godavari 1,477 200 28,345 90,055 23,279 6,010 1,102

5 Guntur 15,427 3,370 2,057 7,282 2,01,289 65,780 2,076 6 Krisl na 895 150 17,106 67,136 26,206 7,020 427

7 K urnool 4,11,044 67,950 1,216 4,305 15,539 4,050 3,051 8 Nellore 10,612 1,830 40 142 7,957 2,360 224 9 SrikakuLm 95 10 22,774 52,413 2,358 740 2,084

10 Visakhapatnani 162 30 31,289 82,213 4,262 1,230 1,383

11 VV'cst Godavari 18 ... 30,672 1,09,692 33,989 11,270 1,426

Total 6,18,010 1,01,650 1,68,830 5,25,224 3,17,272 99,070 21.775

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 1,19,317 8,690 189 669 531 100 121

13 H yderabad 164 10 1,136 4,022 422 50 5,563 14 Karim nagar 2,567 300 94 333 1,955 500 399

15 Khammam 2 ...... 16,867 8,290 167 16 Mahbubnagar 15,646 1,410 I l l 393 6,475 920 1 ,346

17 Mcdak 1,654 140 10,552 37,371 1,125 200 2,269

18 Nalgonda 2,409 370 7 25 3,925 780 218 19 Nizamabad 12,312 1,260 45,073 2,32,042 374 50 503

20 W arangal 1,004 160 3 11 3,996 1,220 579

Total 1,55,075 12,340 57,165 2,74,866 35,670 12,110 11,165

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 7,73,085 1,13,990 2,25,995 8,00,,090 3,52,942 1,11,180 32,940

♦Produ9tion of Tobacco is in terms of cured leaf fur Andhra region and includes stalk and stem for Telangana regie 67 4. AGRICULTURE

4.12 (Contd.)

— D istrictw ise, 1960-61

Dry Chillies G arilc T urm eric Bananas

Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area O utturn Area O utt\xrn (Tons) (AcreO (Tons) (Acres) (To s) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Ton s)

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

19,270 13,730 5,330 7 10 114 108 56 111 980 8,115 3,530 1 1 86 62 180 1,132

27,320 5,517 2,210 541 616 4,998 5,355 568 3,058

3,740 16,314 4,020 12 12 1,961 2,591 3,431 14,398 13,210 48,357 13,970 780 505 7,301 9,126 1,209 6,191

1,180 14,931 7,800 17 17 2,595 1,419 631 4,226 11,030 51,457 4,760 266 210 790 550 1,2C3 6,208 1,080 17,307 12,000 33 33 195 181 272 1,135

8,930 9,602 5,140 770 773 703 706 3,548 14,572

6,300 4,275 2,360 ...... 132 133 730 2,970 6,050 10,168 3,810 .500 804 2,017 865 7,408 75,003

99,090 1,99,773 64,930 3,927 2,981 20,892 21,096 19,236 1,29,004

270 22,095 1,320 149 224 293 86 32 47

10,180 6,379 550 1,198 1,538 287 94 76 73

90 13,600 6,010 6C4 527 694 237 44 85

270 7,281 1,410 48 118 2 2 7 14

2,580 13,355 1,460 202 112 14 3 15 ...

6,690 17,207 1,980 390 * 539 269 91 42 87

270 8,877 1,300 49 27 7 ... 3 • ••

1.210 5,955 620 671 964 1,826 577 128 340

1,730 7,418 2,750 537 590 20 5 77 56

23,290 1,02,167 17,400 3,848 4,639 3,412 1,095 424 702

J , 22,380 3,0 ,9^0 82,330 7,775 7,620 24,304 ' 22,191 19,660 1.29,706 6 8 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

O t h e r C r o p s : A r e a a n d O u t t u r n —

Potatoes Sweet Potatoes Indigo T a p o :a D istrict Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outtur i Area Outturn (acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Tons) (^cres) (Tons)

I 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 3 640 1,543 11 130 131

2 C hittoor 78 150 367 550 ......

3 Cuddapah 7 20 852 1,746 305 60 34 34

4 East Godavari 82 170 507 2.150 10 ... 845 1,720

5 G untur 1 ... 1,340 2,155 67 ... 50 44

6 K rishna ...... 223 305 73 ... 11 ... 7 Kurnool 23 60 390 853 29‘» 40 5 5

8 Nellore 31 60 1,348 2.768 90 20 3 3 9 Srikakulam ...... 1,830 3.309 ...... I,f-90 2.716 10 Visakhapatnam ... 3,105 5,115 17 ... 487 496

11 West Godavari ...... 2 4 43 ......

T otal ... 225 460 10,604 19,598 915 120 3.255 5,149

TELANGANA REGION

1 Adilabad ... 7 10 13 29 34

2 Hyderabad 477 390 680 1,034 382 20 392 784

3 Karimnagar 7 ... 342 851 ...... 24 74 4 Khammam ...... 179 59 ......

5 Mahbubnagar 32 40 143 355 83 ......

6 Medak 537 780 236 *600 1719 140 1 ...

7 Nalgonda ... 425 576 14 ......

8 Nizamabad 9 ... 55 142 ...... •••• ...

9 W arangal . 30 20 473 1.162 ......

Total 1,099 1,240 2,546 4,808 2,232 160 4.7 858

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 1.324 1,700 1,3150 24,406 3,147 2,800 3,672 6,007

(g As the figures of outturn are not available for these crops, their acreages only have been indicated. 69

4. agriculture

4,12 (Confd.)

D istricts isE, 1960-61

Sun-Henp (Fibre) Deccan-Hrmp (Mesta) Ginger Area Under (g)

Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Coriander Ajwan Caraway Mangoes (Bales of (\cres) (Pales of (Acres) (Tons) (Acres) (Acres) (Acres) (Acres) (Acres) 400 lbs.) 40 Mbs )

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

15 10 4 10 35,436 6,645 10 10 19 30 83 50 1,336 ... 35,331 33 20 511 160 34 10 6,113 ... 17,258 1,549 1,390 264 400 12 ... 2,301 ...... 26.049 6,895 3,170 6,357 8,940 1 ... 46,415 ... 2,727 8,200 2,830 1,3P6 2,430 3 ... 2,604 ... 47,671 1,459 880 159 270 216 60 11,434 ... 4,016 840 440 466 610 50 20 522 ...... 7,8.,7 16,304 24,460 71,367 1,42,730 130 40 28 ... 22,431 189 2c>0 30,746 69,180 909 230 ...... 29,404 257 330 218 460 ...... 2,918 ... •• 25,100

35,751 33,800 1,11,101 2,25,220 1.438 410 1,09,107 ...... 2.24,480

1,679 430 1,429 1,030 5 6,582 3 19 628 1,028 450 1,214 950 12 ... 24,837 16.196 65 598 1,127 490 14 20 19 ... 827 ... 6 2,911 1,933 840 469 390 25 ... 697 I 1 5,068 234 60 1,889 1,700 42 ... 1,560 10.953 35 3.419 3,898 1,460 1,519 1,560 289 50 44,103 2.021 51 1.384 1,364 340 1,986 1,150 I • •• 1,046 4 1 771 236 60 114 50 1 ... 3,834 6 1.311 1,206 680 683 810 1 ... 3,433 1 9 2.854

12,695 4,800 9,317 7,620 395 50 86.919 29.185 187 18,944

•48,446 :8,6oa 1,20,418 2,32,810 1.833 460 1.96,026 29.185 187 2,43,424 ^ 0 4. AGRICULTURE

t a b l e

OTHiiR CROPS : A rea a n d O u t t u r n -

@ A rea unde

D.’strict Citrus fruits, Pome fruits Oranges Mosanibi, Crapes applfs, pears Guava Papaya Lemon and etc. Others

1 36 37 38 39 40

ANDHRA REGION . •

1 Anantapur 5,872 63 2 C hittoor 876 6 3 Cuddapah 9,675 7

4 East G odavari 3,379 1 ... .

5 G untur 1,984 101 ... 6 K rishna 1,485 ... 7 K urnool 2,427 68

8 Nellorc 4,395 525 ...... 9 S rikatulam 374 ......

10 Visakhapatnam 639 332 ...

11 West Godavari 2,639 ...

. “ T o t a l 33,745 1,103 •• ...

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 124 5 36 1 13 Hyderabad 57 12 1 !27 10 14 Karimnagar 322 ... 1 20 .... 15 K ham m am 349 ... 3 3 11 16 Mahbubnagar 211 ... 6 114 4' 17 Medak 56 20 8 425 24 18 Nalgonda 100 2 1 6 ‘ 2 19 Nizamabad 222 1 6 53 2 .10 W'arangal m ... 2 36 1

T o t a l i ... 2.126 35 33 820 55

Total Andhra Pradesh 35.871 1,138 . 33 820 55 --

' @ As the figures of outturn are not available for these crops, their acn-agea only have been indicated. N ’ B.J— Separate figures for each item of fruits and vegetables are not available for Andhra Region. 71 4. AGRICULTURE

4. 12. fC ontd.)

DlSTRlCTWISE, 1960—61 Acres

P R 1 N C 1 pal F ruits AND V egetables

Other fresh Dry Melons G ourds Pumpkins fruits fruits

41 42 43 44 45

2.599 705 337 70 ...... 1.980 639 5,356 10,703 ... .1.149 1,226 569 426 ... 1,951 7! 814 1,154 ...... 891 6.671 721 5,143 ...... 2.214 223

20,581 27,031 ... • • ...

26 4 18 6 1 101 27 232 1,392 215 40 ... 28 21 1 100 21 463 51 12 397 3 258 99 21 454 77 45 18 1 57 ... 2,124 8 55 44 • •• 211 33 1 87 17 5 53 2

1,?06 149 3,3&4 1,681 309

21,887 2 7 ,ISO 3,384 ■ i.68l 309 72 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

O t h e r C r o p s : A r e a a n d O u t t u r n -*

@ Area under Principal Fruits and

DISTRICT Bhendi Brinjal Greens Spinach Cauliflower Peas

1 46 47 48 49 50 51

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur ......

2 C hittoor ......

3 Cuddapah ......

4 East Godavari ......

5 G untur ......

6 Krishna ......

7 Kurnool ...

8 N ellore ......

9 Srikakulam ......

10 Visakhapatnam ......

11 West Godavari ......

total ......

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 17 480 414 8 1 21 13 H yderabad 1,729 1,354 653 91 219 73

14 K arim nagar 12 232 20 1 2 ... 15 Khammam 43 183 61 3 16 Mahbubnagar 77 595 179 37 1 17 M edak 246 110 20 3 3 225 18 Nalgonda 15 71 21 2 19 N izam abad 48 153 83 55 4 35

20 W arangal 17 100 17 2 ......

total 2,204 3,278 1,168 202 230 354

Total Andhra Pradesh 2,204 3,278 1,468 202 230 3 '4

@As the figures of outturn arc not available for these Crops their ac.eagps only have been indicated. N. B. Separate figures for each item of fruits and vegetables are not available for Andhra Region, Source ; Agricultural Census for Tclangana reg on and dala supplied by Revenue depirtment for Anijhra region, 73 4. AGRICULTURE 4. 12. (Concld.)

D istrictwise , 1960-61 (A c r e s )

Vegetables @Area Under Other Crops

Beans Tomatoes Flowers Other fibres Betel Iraf Other drugs Foddercrops (medicinal herbs) 52 53 54 55 36 57 58

968 1 1,702 792 4 1,204 1,163 2,921 34 5 14,632 342 1 1,52,492 193 45,763 416 2,121 6,530 774 43,640 417 388 168 1,058 44 20 27,374

5,311 2,152 2,97,704

40 fc7 98 5 1,341 211 4,308 375 27 8,158 15 62 67 2,008 23 109 37 14,912 9 126 223 59 16,095 38 498 407 178 7,134 \ 40 154 2 3,048 36 69 56 66 5,820 7 118 44 3 5,880

446 5.397 1,461 340 15 64,398

446 5.397 3,285 3,9-16 5,651 2,167 3,62,102 74 4. AGRICULTURE TABLE

P e r c e n t a g e o f a r e a u n d e r P r i n c i p a l C r o p s

Other Total T otal D istrict Paddy Jowar Bajra Ragi Millets & Millets Cereals Cereals Pulses

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION 1. A nantapur 5.2 20.4 8.0 6.1 19.1 58.8 9.8 2. C hittoor 26.7 5.2 12.5 13.8 4.1 62.3 6 1 3. Cuddapah 14.1 30.1 9.3 5 0 P . 2 71 7 5.2 4 . East Godavari 60.6 3 1 3.6 1.4 l . l 69.8 8.2 5. G untur ... 22.5 19.7 6.2 0 6 15.3 64.3 8.7 6. Krishna 59.8 15.2 0 2 0 1 0.3 75.6 9 .4 7. Kurnool 4.8 28.5 2.8 0 9 25.3 62.3 4.7 8. Nellore ... 31 0 26 0 7 0 4.4 13.5 81.9 6.9 9. Srikaku^am 51.3 1.1 2.4 8.7 2.7 66.2 10.3 10. Visakhapatnam 34.9 3.0 14.3 7.1 3.8 62.1 9 .4 11. West Godavari ... 72 1 3.1 0.3 0 3 0.6 76 4 5 .6

Average 29.3 16.7 5.7 3.8 11.8 6 / 3 7.6

TELANGXNA REGION;

12. A dilabad 10.9 40.5 AJ 56.1 18.0 13. H yderabad ... 14.5 30.3 2.6 3.0 7.1 57.5 14 0 14. K arim nagar ... 21.9 26.9 12 8 61.6 21.5

15. Kharnmam ... 24.1 46.2 0.9 0 2 2.8 74.2 14.6 36. Mahbubnagar ... 10.6 35.2 5.7 4.6 12.5 68.6 12.9

17. Medak ... 18.9 30.7 0 9 2.2 11.4 64.1 18.6

18. N algonda ... 16.9 32.3 15.6 ... 2.3 67.1 11.4

19. Nizamabad ... 37.0 22 0 ... 0.8 9.3 69.1 14.5

20. W arangal ... 22.2 39.4 2.8 0.1 8.5 73.0 18.0

Average ... 18.0 33.9 4.4 1.5 8.1 65.9 15.6

Average Andhra Pradesh ... 25.1 23 1 5.2 3.0 10.4 66 7 10.6 75 4. AGRICULTURE

4.13

TO THE T o t a l A r e a S o w n , 1960-61

Other Total Other Tefal Girgelly Castor Coconut Colton Tobacco Non- Non- foodcrops foodcrops foodcrops foodcrops

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3.5 72.1 19.4 1.2 1.0 5.5 0.8 27.9 6.7 75.1 23 0 0.4 0.1 1.3 24.9 5.1 82 0 13.7 0,3 0.1 2.9 1.0 18.0 8.9 86.9 1.1 3.4 4.3 0 1 1.9 2.3 13.1 6.9 79.9 3.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 8.2 7 2 20.1 6.4 91.4 2.7 0.1 1.8 4.0 8.6 30.2 2.8 69 8 13 9 0.1 0.7 14.0 0.5 1.0 9 .0 2 2 91.0 1.4 0.4 2.7 0.6 0.5 3.4 16.8 6 7 83.2 5.9 1.9 0.7 1.0 0.2 7.1 3.9 18.8 8.7 81.2 8.6 5.5 0.4 0.4 2.3 10.4 7.6 89.6 1.5 2.8 0.1 0-9 2.8

19.7 5.4 80 3 9.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 3.4 1.7 3 0

22.3 2.7 77.7 0.6 6 8 0.8 10.2 ... 3.9 7.3 19.2 9.3 80.8 1.1 1.0 9.7 ... 0.1 15.0 1.9 J5 .0 2.0 10.8 1.3 0.2 0 2 0.5 9.3 1.9 90.7 1.6 2.2 0.4 ... 2 2 2.9 2.1 17.1 1.4 82.9 4.7 0.5 8.8 0 7 0 3 6.3 10.2 7.1 89.8 0.7 1.2 1.8 ... 0.1 0.1 20.7 0.8 79 3 4.7 0.3 14.8 0.1 0 2 0.6 3.2 8.8 7.6 91.2 2.0 1.9 0.1 1.6 ... 7.4 1.6 92.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.3

0.3 2.7 15.4 3.1 84.6 2.8 2.6 5.6 1.4

2.9 4 5 81.9 6.8 1.7 2.6 0 4 2.6 1.2 18.1 76 4 AGRICULTURE TABLE

I n d e x N u m b e r s o f A gricultuuac P r o d u c t i o h ,

S. Commoditifs Weight 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 N o. sroup 7 8 \ 3 4 5 6

1 FOODGRAINS

( a ) ^ r e a l s 150 79 152 28 Rice 32.38 110.24 120.19 108 12 131 68 151 99 jow ar 8.77 88.78 85.23 145.4! 100 82 Bajra 3.79 71.44 73.11 109 89 148.40 110 13 101.40 Maize 0.34 94.78 111.62 156.32 87 37 88.80. 86 81 Ragi 3.18 84 34 82.16 237.93 W heat 0 04 111.56 75.76 89 04 157.02 125.92 K orra 2.16 80 8l 81.14 91 ?9 130.33 95.69 V arjgu 1.10 62.14 51.48 48.98 105.22 72.27 145.86 144.39 Samai 0.25 92.47 112.60 141.50 141 88 Cere tls 52.01 99.78 105.14 111.64 ^b) Pulses 83.11 B e n g a l g r a m 0.86 79 47 57.77 75.91 85 89 Redgram 0.47 102.90 108.94 111.24 134.62 121.05 (JrScngram 1.04 85.79 116.07 83.14 112.33 107.69 Blackgram 0.36 99.47 100 97 96.95 120.72 127.48 93.99 89 04 H o r s e g r a m 0.89 97.52 82 97 78 31 Pulses 3.62 90.74 91.71 85.25 105,28 10..98

F o o d GR a i n s 55 63 99.20 104.27 199.93 13:). 15 139.22 II. n o n - f o o d g r a i n s

Note : The figures for 1959- have been revised slightly. The figures for 1960-61 are based on actual estimates of production. Source : Bureau of Econom ics and statistics, Andhra Piadtsh 77

-4 14 4. AGRICULTURE

1950- 51 to 1960-61 (Base : Agaricultural year 1949-50 “ 100)

1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

10 II 12 13 14

149.45 163.04 181.39 181.60 185.00 176.76 139 58 134.59 153.53 176.70 172 34 158.26 124.01 115.45 128.74 137.10 100.26 94.23 89.92 90.81 88.73 118.79 238.04 383.88 86.67 111.65 91.05 121.42 116.90 100.42 282.57 213.14 182 32 167.59 204.35 165.22 116.75 109.76 98.88 125.93 109.44 97.11 93.88 88.89 147.25 144 45 136.62 118.46 148.69 141.06 119.32 127.25 132.52 113.82 139.10 147.31 149.83 170.07 168.47 159.34

85.90 65.83 66.83 61.64 53.69 49.18 115.98 111.51 112.35 109 18 99.74 163.76 92.15 85.49 77.38 77.69 99.35 87.18 92.52 109.15 122.14 131.34 135 36 122.05 95 04 106.39 90.94 95.71 98.68 90.26 94.50 91.63 87.17 87.70 79.95 92.32 136.20 143.70 145.76 164.72 162.71 154.98

110.46 124.12 113.89 92.71 76.59 70.53 378.23 77.93 69.47 66.52 55.24 50.15 76.05 77.69 38.65 53.19 63.82 68.70 75.79 106.08 98,00 67.80 87.27 63.64 04.58 116.10 104.02 87 14 73 68 68 32

102.88 98.85 103.38 93 53 77.01 91.64 102.88 98.85 103.38 93.53 77.01 91 64

129.50 141.05 151.98 161.51 197.60 226.02 91.82 88.17 109.22 78 27 74.78 65.84 127.76 130.47 92.70 86.25 90.52 95.14 124.63 125.98 108.05 126 02 104.37 105.70 125.75 130 81 119.80 126.80 132 55 143.79 115.16 122.73 111.94 107.39 103.47 107.37 126.87 134.39 1.30.75 139.29 136.43 133.86

79 4. AGRICULTURE TABLE 4.15

Yield Per Acre of Principal Crops, 1956-57 t o 1960.61

1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 s. Crop ------>— ------No. Lbs. Kg. Lbs. Kg. Lbs Kg. L bs. Kg. L bs. K g.

10 11

1 Rice ... ^,038 471 1,054 478 1,116 506 1,111 504 1,105 501 2 W heat ... 191 86 214 97 211 96 197 89 190 86 3 J owar ... 394 179 440 199 492 223 506 229 443 201 4 Bajra ... 438 199 489 222 474 215 446 202 427 194 5 Maize ... 497 226 520 236 751 340 482 218 760 345 6 Ragi ... 863 291 666 202 780 354 898 407 727 330 7 Bengalgram1 ... 255 116 75 34 261 118 233 106 241 109 8 Redgram ... 243 110 237 107 241 109 222 101 3 '6 175 9 Greengram ... 162 74 141 64 146 66 175 79 173 78 10 Horsegram ... 163 74 154 ■ 70 160 73 159 72 152 69 11 Blackgram ... 225 102 220 100 219 99 204 92 207 94 12 G roundnut ... 816 370 745 338 843 382 817 370 772 350 13 Castor ... 170 77 108 49 150 68 173 78 171 78 14 Sesamum ... 195 88 163 74 176 80 156 71 151 68 15 Sugarcane (Gur) 7,302 3,311 7,530 3,415 8,307 3,767 ... 7,930 3,597 16 Cotton 50 22 60 27 60 27 56 25 58 26 17 Tobacco ... 750 340 710 322 758 344 691 313 706 320

SOURCE : Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region 80 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

Y iiiL D P e r A c r e ( in l b s . ) o f P r i n c i p a l C r o p s

S. District Rice* Wheat Jowar* Bajra* Maize* Ragi* Grain Redgram N o. (Tuar)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur ... 1,287 296 311 435 760 724 375 295 2 C hittoor ... 1,3.13 285 598 620 760 611 376 364 3 Cuddapah ... 1,365 262 348 287 760 905 ■ 381 362 4 East Godavari ... 1,273 4?1 240 760 734 446 458 5 G untur ... 1,563 311 417 316 760 778 399 460 6 Krishna ... 1,286 559 740 760 778 423 365 7 K urnool 727 318 467 697 760 737 400 383 8 Nellore ... 1,085 487 499 760 1,403 427 364 9 Srikakulam 954 431 740 760 828 464 365 10 Visakhapatnam 746 431 626 760 435 368 364 11 ^Vcst Godavari ... 1,179 546 588 486 760 778 354 365

Average ... 1,192 303 431 486 760 778 395 363

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 681 184 789 304 680 552 124 503 13 H yderabad 874 134 694 656 904 804 170 568 14 Karim nagar 702 162 428 304 828 552 79 371 15 Khammam 627 ... 325 656 904 552 91 411 16 Mahbubnagar 941 131 318 281 760 488 193 277 17 Medak 678 182 721 304 660 557 283 567 18 Nalgonda ... 1,062 ... 261 282 760 552 199 305 19 Nizamabad ... 1,253 166 659 304 931 804 164 412 20 W anngal 678 123 285 324 635 552 161 416

Average 867 170 453 304 760 552 205 412

Average Andhra Pradesh 1,105 .190 443 427 760 727 241 386

* Average yield per acre of Rice, Jowar, Bajra and Maize (Kharif ) is shown as per results of crop cutting experiments random sampling method for Telangana rigion. Average yield per acre of Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Ragi and sugarcane is shown as per results of crop cutting experiments by random sampling method for Andhra region. The average yield per acre of rest of the crops is shown as per the Annavari method. (a) Average production is in terms of cured leaf for Andhra Region: For Telangana region, it includes stem and stalk. (b) In terms of cotton lint, SOURCE : Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by Revenue department for Andhra region 81 4. AGRICULTURE

4.16

— D istrictwise , 1 9 6 0 - 6 1 .

Greengram Horsegram Blackgram Groundnut Castor Linseed Sesamiim Sugarcane Tobacro Cotton (Muog) (KuUhi) (Mash) (Gur) (a) (h)

n 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

80 140 61 784 112 233 157 7,074 518 63

195 140 194 840 181 ... 224 7,048 781 78 222 160 220 840 122 246 179 7,930 683 59 197 160 261 895 211 ... 245 7,117 578 53 266 171 245 896 225 280 239 7,929 732 86 240 160 320 952 253 ... 258 8,791 600 66 256 171 299 840 134 230 183 7,930 584 65 240 140 189 896 213 225 7,952 664 6Ji 204 170 204 874 184 ... 252 5,155 703 41 228 ISO 216 784 153 285 256 5,885 646 72 255 180 245 951 240 ... 303 8,010 743 ...

210 155 258 830 177 255 240 6,969 699 64

71 119 98 308 116 125 70 7,929 422 29 134 59 154 380 115 85 90 7,930 265 24 42 43 55 430 116 ... 81 7,935 573 46 183 168 107 530 103 151 1,101 ... 86 182 107 520 147 98 81 7,930 318 35 158 175 189 460 102 125 84 7,933 398 33 323 143 102 290 219 64 8,000 445 60 120 111 123 590 33 126 101 11 ,531 299 40

162 147 188 490 108 ... 110 8,213 628 62

155 146 145 436 170 119 84 10.771 760 31

173 152 207 772 171 122 151 7,930 706 58 82 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE 4.17

A v e r a g e Y i e l d p e r A c r e , A r e a a n d O u t t u r n o f P r i n c i p a l f o o d C r o p s , 1960—61

Estimated Average Area under the Crop Region Production yield in lbs. are acre (crop “000”acres) C‘000»* tons)

1 Rice Andhra Region 1,192.12 5,360 2,845 Telangana Region 866.73 1,957 757 Andhra Pradesh 1,105.08 7,317 3,602

2 Jow ar Andhra Region 430.97 3,056 588 Telangana Region 453.35 3,690 747 Andhra Pradesh 443.21 6,746 1,335 3 Bajra Andhra Region 485 86 1,046 227 Telangana Region 304.31 481 65 Andhra Pradesh 427.15 1,527 292

-4 Ragi Andhra Region 778 48 710 245 Telangana Region 552.14 162 40 Andhra Pradesh 727.32 872 285

5 Maize Andhra Region N . A. 19 6 Telangana Region N , A. 430 146 Andhra Pradesh 760.12 449 152

6 Sugarcane Andhra Region N . A. 169 4,686 Telangana Region N. A. 57 1,954 Andhra Pradesh 29.38 226 6.640

Note Estimated from the results of Crop Cutting Experiments by random sampling method Source :—Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 83 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE 4.18

Av-erage farm H arvest Prices gf Principal Crops, 1956-57 t o 1960-61 (Prices in Rs. per Q,uintal)

S. Crop 1956-57 No. 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960 61

I

Paddy 30.71 * 29.51 32.80 33.07 32.75 Rice 51.32** 52.88 ** 58.32 59.15 58.10 Jow ar 34.46 32.37 33.28 36.61 34.28 Bajra 30.90 30.71 32.72 33.82 34.38 Ragi 29.43 32.32 32.70 34.87 34.54 K orra 21.71 * 29.85 * 27.15 28.46 31.33 V aragu 28.22 19.62 * 23.50 26.24 23.18 8 Samai 22.46 24.60 26.02 9 Maize 33.34 30.18 32.37 37.39 32.32 10 W heat 52.47 45.32 * 65.15 60.27 53 22 *- 11 Pengajgram 36.13 30.79 46.60 43.66 40.25 12 Redgram 32.80 34.81 42.32 38.91 34.89 13 Blackgram 41.65 ** 45.29 ** 47.84 50.06 41.49 14 Greengram 36.15 ** 35.43 50.84 • 44.38 42.96 15 H o r s e g r a m 25.48 ** 28.92 37.14 37.92 36.47 16 Cane Jaggery 32.37 34.38 43.52 45.96 32.08 17 G roundnut 40.22 41.89 47.68 51.88 57.16 18 Castor 61.10 48.43 51.51 57.97 59.50 19 Gingelly 70.62 81.84 79.97 b l.3 l 98.14 20 Linseed 40.84 ♦ 49.87 * 67.43 21 C hillies 129.20** 131.96 ** 151.29 193.23 151.47 22 O nions 20.47** 19.59 ** 20.90 17.77 16.88 23 C otton 63.03 71.50 61.67 88.28 115.47 24 Tobacco 80.88 92.19 177.60 210.25 205,83 25 Sunnhemp 70.83 100,50

* Relates to Telangana region only ** Relates to Andhra Region only NOTE The Farm harvest prices given above are the average wholesale prices at which the commodities are disposed of by the proaucer at the village site during the specified harvest period. SOURCE Data supplied by the Revenue Department 84 4. AGRICULIURE

TABLE

F a r m H a r v e s t P r ic e s o f P R lN c irA L

DISTRICT Faddy Rice Jowar Bajra Ragi Korra Varagu Samai M aize

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 37.97 32.94 31.76 37.25 35.27 33.77 28 46 2 C hittoor 38.73 63.27 36.85 ... 36.23 ... 21.22 3 Cuddapah 35.62 56 39 33.07 36.42 31.49 25.33 22.46 4 East Godavari 31.73 61.29 27.74 35.94 27.79 ......

5 G untur 13.06 34.25 ...... ■6 K rishna 30.98 53.52 38.89 ...... 7 Kurnool 34.17 68.23 35.88 36.34 ... 30.31 30 23 8 Nellore 35.88 ... 35.94 31.54 ... 29.48 24.01 9 Srikakulam 31.94 52.63 41.62 34.65 35.72 ... 22.48 10 Visakhapatnam 54.70 ... 25.14 31.54 26.58 11 West Godavari 32.96 60.46 34.45 32.72 ...... 42.88 •

Average 33 02 57.83 35.21 33.12 35.19 31.22 23.13 •25.30 42.88

TELANGANA REGION 12 A dilabad 30.44 31.09 32.32 *3 Hyderabad 31.78 62.52 33.28 31.38 31.73 27.74 17.66 23.61 14 K arim nagar 32.70 56.15 33.28 ...... 33.39 15 Khammarn 31.67 52.34 34.95 37.95 ...... 29.53 35.43 16 Mahbubnagar 36.39 57.35 35.88 36.34 31.44 35.43 23.69 32.72 n Medak 30.02 52.59 31 81 ... 30.69 26.85 ... 23.66 33.82 18 Nalgonda 29.37 64.32 34.06 39.40 ... 33.15 ...... 19 Nizamabad 32.37 ... 39.64 ...... 26.91 30 2S 20 W arangal 30.98 63.89 33.15 36.31 •• ...... 32.75

Average ... 31.84 59.23 33.55 37.68 31.36 33.34 23.53 28.59 32-27

Average Andhra Pradesh ... 32.75 58.10 34.28 34.38 34.54 31.33 23.18 26.02 32.32 85

4. AGRICULTURE 4.19 (Contd.)

•C r o p s -D istrictw ise , 1 9 6 0 61 Prices in Rs. per Q uintal

Wheat Bengalgram Redgram Blackgram Greengram Horsegram Cane- Groundnut C astor Gingelly (Tuar) (Mash) (Mung) Jaggery

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0

2 8 .9 7 4 2 .5 3 3 4 .2 5 4 9 .0 2 5 9 .3 1 5 6 .8 9 1 0 4 .5 5

...... 2 7 .0 1 5 4 .4 6 ... • ••

...... 6 2 .9 5 7 7 .9 1 3 8 .7 5 4 6 .9 8 4 5 . 6 9 3 6 .1 5 3 3 .3 1 ... 1 2 0 .4 4 ...... 2 4 .9 8 ......

... 2 7 .0 4 4 8 . 0 8 3 6 .0 7 ... 6 0 .8 4 ... 2 9 .8 0 4 4 .6 5 4 1 .8 6 4 0 .9 8 3 9 .0 5 5 6 .9 5 6 0 .9 4 • ••

...... 4 1 .5 9 5 4 .5 9 5 4 .5 6 • ••

... 4 2 .1 0 ... 4 2 .7 7 3 2 .5 1 3 6 .6 1 4 6 . 9 0 • ... 8 8 . 4 4

... 3 9 .5 3 51.05 31.49 28.09 5 1 .8 0 8 2 .0 9

... 3 3 .6 3 ...... 4 2 .4 5 3 4 .0 6 4 7 . 6 0 ... 1 0 4 .8 7

4 4 .6 5 3 1 .0 6 4 3 .4 4 4 4 . 5 9 3 6 5 0 3 2 .7 2 5 6 .9 8 5 6 .1 2 9 8 . 7 6

4 7 .6 5 5 5 .5 7 3 6 .6 1 4 0 .5 7 4 3 . 6 0 3 5 .6 4 5 2 .2 3 9 9 . 7 0

... 3 1 .8 4 3 2 .6 1 3 6 .6 3 3 6 .4 5 2 8 .1 4 5 5 .5 3 4 8 .5 3 9 2 .3 5

4 1 .5 4 3 0 .2 0 ... 4 1 . 5 9 3 4 .3 3 5 2 .6 6 5 8 .1 8 9 9 .4 5

3 5 .0 0 ... 4 4 .2 2 3 8 .4 0 ... 6 4 .1 0 ... 8 7 .5 8

4 1 .1 4 4 0 .0 7 3 8 .8 6 4 3 .2 3 3 5 .7 0 6 1 .4 2 5 4 .3 2 9 4 .3 1

5 0 .9 2 4 0 .9 2 3 2 .8 8 4 2 .2 4 3 9 .8 5 3 4 .2 5 ... 5 5 .1 3 6 0 .9 4 9 7 . 7 4

... 3 9 .7 4 ... 4 2 . 2 9 3 8 .7 5 ... 6 0 6 2 6 4 .5 1 1 0 0 .1 2

3 5 .1 3 ... 38.75 43.63 31.30 30 55 54.14 • •• 91.82 ...... 41.81 41.03 47.92 ... 56.28 ... 95.24

53.22 39.48 37.65 39.96 42.10 36.42 30 55 59.31 60 03 96.99

53.22 4 0 .:5 34.89 41.69 42.96 36.47 32.08 57.16 59.50 98.14 8 6

4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE 4.19 (concld.)

Farm H arvest Prices of Principal Crops-D istrictw ise, 1960-61 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

Distrirt Linseed Chillies Onions Cotton Tobacco

1 21 22 23 24 25

A N D H R A REGION: 1 Anantapur 175.41 15.30 88.60 ...

2 C hiitoor ...

3 C uddapah ... 19.43 4 East Godavari 169.21 180.23 5 Guntur 204.05 6 K rishna 164.74 238.52 7 K urnool 170.50 128.85

8 N ellore ...

9 Srikakulam ......

10 Visakhapatnam 165.33 ... 11 West Godavari ... 155.12 ... 206.79

Average 167.12 17.71 118.59 205.47

TELANGANA REGION : 12 Adilabad 72.36 84.53 87.15

13 Hyderabad 67.08 110.25 13.08 ... 14 Karim nagar ... 115.32 15 Khammam ......

16 M ahbubnagar ... 97.93 ...... 17 M edak 61.77 135.15

18 Nalgonda ...... 19 Nizamabad 65.74 • •• ...... 20 Warangal ...

Average 67.43 112.69 13.08 87.15

Average Andhra Pradesh ... 67 43 151.47 16.08 115.83 205.47

Note The Farm harvest prices are the average wholesale prices at which the commodities are disposed of by the producer at the village site during the specified harvest period. Source Data supplied by Revenue Department. 87 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE 4.20

A gricultural M achinery and Implements, 1956 a n d 1961

S. Particulars 1956 1961 >40.

1 2 3 4

'I Wooden 29,97,463 31,20,105 1 1 Ploughs ... >-Iron 24,064 50,881

Total 30,21,527 31,70,986 2 Water pumps for irrigation 1 worked by oil engines 16,771 33,940 r purposes ...J worked by electric power 3,220 17,024 Government ... 549 391 3 Tractors ... ^-Private 1,077 1,371 1 J Total 1,626 1,762 '1 Worked by Power 1,216 3,395 1 4 Sugarcane crushers ... i.. >■ W orked by Bullocs 22,411 26,774 j J T otal 23,627 30,169 ') Five seers and over 8,853 6,826 1 I 5 O il Ghanis ... ^Less than Five seers 4,711 • 3,859 J Total 13,564 10,685

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 8 8 4. AGRICULTURE

TABLE

A gricultural M a c h i n e r y a n d

Ploughs Water Pumps for Irrigation purposes worked by S. D istrict ,— X___ ^------j.------Total No. Wooden Iron Total Oil Engines Electric Power

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 1,58,916 4,619 1,63,535 2,248 1,577 3,825 2 C hittoor 1,9'),865 11,402 2,11,267 4,963 3,900 8,863 3 Cuddapah 97,311 1,761 99,072 1,437 595 2,032 4 East Godavari 1,83,861 742 1,84,603 1,787 1,372 3,159 5 G untur 1,29,489 1 693 1,31,182 1,133 1,198 2,331 6 K rishna 97,907 904 98,811 676 1,696 2,372 7 Kurnool 1,34,358 5,674 1,40,032 639 331 970 8 Nellore 1,63,53 7 2,150 1,65,687 1,723 795 2,518 9~ •Srikakulam 2,16,084 1,798 2,17,882 225 645 870 10 Visakhapatnam 1,95,613 93 1,96,506 757 287 1,044 11 West Godavari 1,52,155 1,599 1,53,754 2,781 942 3,723

Total ... 17,29,096 33,235 17,62,331 18,369 13,338 31,707

TELANGANA REGION

12 A dilabad 1,14,461 595 1,15,056 209 86 295 13 Hyderabad 72,210 748 72,958 1,250 820 2,070 14 Karim nagar 2,18,906 848 2,19,751 1,987 572 2,559 15 Khammam 1,22,922 1,076 1,23,998 414 49 463 16 Mahbubnagar 2,02,815 1,067 2,03,882 2,835 639 3,474 17 Medak * 1,56,361 483 1,56,844 1,269 770 2,039 18 Nalgonda 2,06,452 *11,365 2,17,817 6,105 330 6,435 19 Nizamabad 1,13,631 625 1,14,256 321 139 460 20 W arangal 1,83,251 839 1,84,090 1,181 281 1,462

T otal .. 13,91,009 17,646 14,08,655 15,571 3,686 19,257

Total Andhra Pradesh .. 31,20,105 50,881 31,70,986 33,940 17,024 50,964

Source Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 89 4. AGRICULTURE

4.21

Im plem ents-D istrictw ise, 1961

Tractors Sugarcane Crushers Oil Ghanis T otal Government Private Total Worked by Worked by Total Five seers Less than power Bullocks and above five seers

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

16 27 43 132 693 825 331 79 410 18 132 150 299 5,772 6,071 1,565 220 1,785 8 12 20 82 339 421 306 121 427 5 157 162 426 1,324 1 750 570 379 949 15 65 80 77 8 85 59 15 74 28 282 310 112 27 139 46 31 77 34 32 66 23 372 395 151 41 192 27 209 236 21 22 43 162 56 218 7 9 16 100 2,182 2,282 582 876 1,458 171 19 190 415 7,356 7,771 572 896 1,468 41 278 319 441 136 577 376 250 626

370 1,222 1,592 2 128 18,231 20,359 4,720 2,964 7 684

- 3 3 79 254 333 282 313 595 4 14 18 84 231 315 139 34 173 1 16 17 38 38 76 875 130 1,005 1 23 24 2 21 23 30 21 51 1 23 24 131 2,076 2,207 130 46 176 3 7 10 176 1,157 1,333 315 134 449 4 16 20 535 100 635 16 22 38 6 23 29 176 4,621 4,797 152 161 313 1 24 25 46 45 91 167 34 201

21 149 170 1,267 8,543 9,810 2,106 895 3.001

391 1,371 1,762 3,395 26,774 30,169 6,826 3,859 10,635 90 5. IRRIGATION

TABLE

LAND IRRIGATED : BY SOURCES OF

1956-57 1957 -5 8 S. Source of > No. Irrigation Acres H ectares Acres Hectares

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Government canals 31,14,071 12,60,221 30,19,431 12,21,921 2 Private canals 34,801 14,083 37,886 15,332

3 Tanks 29,15,587 11,79,897 27,45,692 11,11,143

4 Wells 7,93,537 3,21,134 7,44,327 3,01,219

5 Other sources 2,10,204 85,067 2,13,394 86,358

Total 70,68,200 28,60,402 67,60,730 27,35,973

Source : Agricultural Census for Telangana region and dala supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region 91 5. IRRIGATION

5.1

Irrigation, 1956—57 to 1960—61

1958—59 1959--60 1960--61 f-- A 1 A Acres H ectares ’ Acres H ectares Acres Hectares

7 8 9 10 11 12

30,87,123 12,49,315 31,36,072 12,69,125 32,59,649 13,19,134

21,753 8,803 31,620 12,797 29,894 12,098 29,44,455 11,91,580 31,00,874 12,54,880 28,44,382 11,51,082

7,27,616 2,94,456 7,34,585 2,97,275 8,10,366 3,27,944

2,64,642 1,07,097 2,83,826 1,14,860 2,44,237. 98,839

70,45,589 28,51,251 72,86,977 29,48,937 71,88,528 ' 2?,09,097 92 5. IRRIGATION

TABLE

L a n d I r r ig a t e d : b y S o u r c e s o f

N e t A rea s A No. District Government Canals Private Canal Tanks Tube Wells

1 2 3 4 5 6

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 43,598 695 91,863 6 2 Chittoor ...... 2,22,351 461 3 Cuddapah 87,583 1,219 72,647 379 4 East Godavari 5,09,698 375 1,13,061 3,264 5 G untur 5,80,392 29,834 1,292 6 Krishna 6,26,278 2,696 1,30,954 60 7 Kurnool 1,00,113 61 68,955 ... 8 N ellorr 1.55,674 55 3,33,739 ... 9 Srikakulam 2,15.674 2,663 3,35,651 10 Visakhapatnam 1,09,740 24 2,57,746 2,770 11 West Go lavari 5,26,656 ... 1,66,778 96

Total 29,55,386 7,788 18,27,579 8,328

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 15,U i ... 47,980 50 13 Hyderabad 9.622 625 50.403 1,260 14 K arim nagar 30,102 7,632 1,23,298 • • • 15 Khatnmam 22,600 ... 1,21,261 • • « 16 M ahbubnagar 14,412 6,143 1,27,320 • • • 17 Medak 12,287 37 1,43,274 • • • 18 Nalgonda 40,144 6,529 91,810 583 19 N izam abad 1,51,315 1,140 1,20,814 950 20 Warangal 8,670 ... 1,90,643 ...

Total 3,04,263 22,106 10,16,803 2,843

Total Andhra Pradesh 32,59,649 29,894 28.44,382 11,171

Source;— Agricultural Census for Telangana region and data supplied by the Revenue department for Andhra region 93 5. IRRIGATION

5.2

Irrig a tio n —DrsTRiCTVviSE, 1960-61 ACRES

Irrigated by Area Irrigated Gross area Other Wells Other Sources Total more than once irrigated

10 11

66,123 4,251 2,06,536 63,659 2,70,195 90,017 38,412 3,55,241 1,21,075 4,76,316 93,698 5,884 2,61,410 54,922 3,16.332 1,312 928 6,28,638 1,33,060 7,61,698 15,174 3,649 6,30,341 29,861 6,60,202 14,967 46,300 8,21,255 1,22,791 9,14,046 32,731 7,138 2,08,998 31,203 2,40,201 1,18,920 30.533 6,38,921 1,43,909 7,82,830 27,539 26.534 6,08,041 1,39,113 7,47,154 13,918 13,642 3,97,840 39,877 4,37,717 14,747 18,500 7,26,777 2,25,025 9,51,802

4,89,146 1,95,771 54,83,998 11,04,495 65,88,493

2,968 3,111 69,220 112 69,332 17,575 1,170 80,655 8,125 88,780 71,505 15,085 2,47,622 26,681 2,74,303 2,406 8,069 1,54,336 729 1,55,065 54,251 8,517 2,10,643 17,470 2,28,113 34,848 6,813 1,97,259 9,333 2,06,592 75,446 ... 2,14,512 1,05,708 3,20,220 10,183 3,502 2,87,904 42,764 3,30,668 40,867 2,109 2,42,379 23,738 2,66,117

3,10,049 48,466 17,04,530 2,34,660 19,39,190

7,99,195 2,44,237 71,88,528 13,39,155 85,27,683 94 5. IRRIGATION

TABLE

A r e a o f C r o p s I r r ig a t e d

1956-57 1957-58 Crops 1 ■ ■ ^ Acres Hectares Acres Hactares 1 2 3 4 5

Food Crops :

Rice: Autumn ... 6.80,016 2,75,193 6,49,732 2,62,937 Winter ... 51,54.522 20,85,963 49 24,967 19,93,065 Summer ... 9,65,623 3,90,774 9,22,619 3,73,371

Total — 68,00,161 27,51,930 64,97,318 26,29,373

Wheat ... 10,687 4 325 ■ 8,752 3,542 Barley ... 8,485 3,434

M ajor Millets :

Jowar (Jonna) ... 51,505 20,843 1,46,702 59,368 Bajra (Sajja) ... 1,37,630 55,697 2,17,288 87,933 Maize ... 64,441 26,078 65,811 26,633 Ragi ... 3,69,115 1,49,376 3,68,505 1,49,129

S mall M illets :

Korra ... 30,846 12,483 30,403 12,304 Varagu ... 4,748 1,921. 41,791 16,912 Samai ... 430 174 1,097 444 Other cereals ... 11,005@ 4,454 1,305 528

Total Small Millets ••• 47,029 19,032 74,596 30,167

Total Millets ... 6,69,720 2,71,026 8,72,902 3,53,251

Total cereals & Millets ... 74,80,568 30,27,281 73,87,457 29.89,600

P u l s e s :

Bengal gram ... 786 318 4,528 1,832

Green gram ... 6,695 2,709 14,388 5.823

Red Gram ... 729 295 10,865 4,397

Black G ram ... 2,391 968 10,954 4,433

Horse Gram ... 15,847 6,413 12,360 5.002

Other Pulses ... 4,746 19,921 7,897 3,196

Total Pulses ... 31,193 12,623 60,992 24.683

Total food grains ... 75,11,761 30,39,904 74,48,449 30.14,283

@ Includes the area under Barley 95

5. IRRIGATION

5.3 (contd.)

1956-57 TO 1960-61

1958-1959 1959-1960 1960-61 ------j ------^ ------Acres Hectares Acres . Hectares Acres Hectares 6 7 8 9 10 11

6,99,1.^2 2,82,929 7,32,324 2,96,361 . 7,52,649 3,04,587 52,77,343 21,35,667 56,42,529 22,83,452 54,14.537 21,91.187 9,90,195 4,00,718 7,43,487 3,00,879 6,33 947 2,56 549

69.66,670 28,19,314 71,18,140 28,80,692 68,01.133 27,52,323

7,705 3,118 8,207 3,321 9.245 3.741 8,629 3,492 ......

98,463 39,847 93,902 38,001 1,29.993 52,606 1,66,725 67,471 1,52,644 61,773 1.55.639 62,985 62,645 25,352 58,408 23,637 76,115 30.803 3,99,5S8 1,61,696 3,61,339 1,46,229 3,86.656 1,56.474

50,305 20,358 26,402 10,685 31,768 12,856 7,981 3,230 22,417 9,072 41.849 16,936 4,137 ■ 1,674 1,829 740 2,592 1.049 6,885 2,786 15,780 6,386 8.389 3,395

1-S9.308 28,048 66,428 26,882 84,598 34,236

7,96,699 3,22,413 7,32,721 2,96.522 8,33,001 3,37,104

77,79,703 31,48,337 78,59,268 31,80,536 76.43,379 30,93,168

1,305 528 2,220 902 2,624 1,062 20,689 8,373 9.699 3,925 21,215 8,585 2,424 981 2,548 1,031 2.468 999 20,790 8,413 6,799 2,751 10,385 4.203 20,076 8,124 28,767 11.642 25,619 10.368 2,750 1,113 1,816 735 1,809 732

68,034 27,532 51,858 20,986 64,120 25,949

78,47,737 31,75,869 79,11,126^ 32.01.522 77,07,499 31,19.117 96 5. IRRIGATION TABLE

AREA OF CROPS IRRIGATED

1956—57 1957—58 Crops 1 Acres Hectares Acres H e c tic s

1 2 3 4 5

Condiments :

Chillies 1,30,248 52,710 1,10,182 44,589 Turmeric ... 48,297 19,545 33,821 13,687 Ginger ...... • •• 1,306 529 Other condiments and spices ... 12,539* 5,074 11,882 4,803

Total condiments ... 1,91,084 77,329 1,57,191 63,613

Sugarcane 1,73,439 70,188 1,80,844 73,185 Onions ... 35,311 14,290 34,314 13,886 Miscellaneous food crops ... 1,29,640 52,463 74,046 29,965

Total food crops ... 80,41,235 32,54,175 78,94,844 31,94,933

N o n-Food Crops :

O il Seeds Groundnut 82,083 33,218 1,94,677 78,783 Gingelly ... 80,112 32,420 79,328 32,103 Castor ... 362 146 2,859 1,157 Coconut ... 4,861 1.967 4,515 1,827 Other Oil Seeds ......

Total Oil Seeds : ......

O t h e r s :

Indigo ... 613 248 611 247 Tobacco ... 71,808 29,060 77.992 31,562 Cotton ... 3,905 1,580 3,663 1.482 Fodder crops ... 32,495 13,151 38,080 15,410 Other Miscellaneous non-food crops. 53,698;^ 21,731 46,574£ 18,848

Total non-food crops. ... 3,29,937 1,33 521 4,48,299 1,81,420

Total area of crops irrigated ... 83,71,172 33,87,696 83,43,143 33 76,353

* Includes area under other condiments and spices. -£ Includes area Other Oil Seeds. SOURCE : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region a nd data supplied by the Revenue Department for Andhra Region 97 5. IRRIGATION 5.3 (Concld.)

1956-57 TO 1960— 61

1958-S9 1959 60 1960-61 Acres Hectares Acres Hectares Acres Hectares

6 7 8 9 10 )1

91,'^n 39,2r8 1,06,149 42,957 1,24,655 50,446 24,711 10,000 2I,S7I 8,851 22,696 9,185 698 28;' 933 378 900 364 9,675 3,915 12,981 5,253 17,0^0 6,916

1,32,1 16 53,4f.5 1,41,934 57,439 1,65,341 66,911

1,74,■‘9 + 70,S75 l,Ss»,386 76,642 2,16,0 4 77,442 30,735 12,4 IS 29,3U 11,875 26,903 10,887 79,^30 32,104 87,595 35,448 86,216 34,891

82,64,112 33,14,451 83,59,385 33,82,926 82,02,033 33,!9,2J8

1,:3,%7 4-,121 1,15,'95 46,861 l,36,<88 5,M94 81,560 3',006 56,361 22,809 ^98 16' 20,83S 8,433 4,016 1,63 3 3.001 1,214 3 103 1,2'7 2,97! 1,20: 61) 2,630 1,064 2,591 1,0*9

463 S I,•6’’ ’ ,23,931 9^661 2, -2 ^47 81,8^7

,720 6^6 «,20l 3,'19 1 26.^-'3» 6i,s81 25,012 62,0:9 25,102 IMS 6,S)4 2,^36 6,729 2,721 6^-^2 :-l,956 33,915 13,7:5 4MI8 19,068 :i,7 5 8,7-7 3-',^66 13,706 51,377 20,792

',6\264 l,47,-;i7 ',^U,107 1,45,730 ’,77,801 1,52,891

)v6 29.576 3-t,^ , 6S 87,19,49 3 S ’^65S 8 \ 9,83 4 3 4,72,! 39 98 5. IRRIGATION

TABLE

A r e a o f C r o p s I r r ig a t e d —

F o o D - S. D istrict No. Paddy Wheat Jowar Bajra Maize Ragi Small M illets

8

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 1,36,080 1,746 14,689 99 81 78,426 3,263 2 Chittoor 3,00,621 347 9,148 28,258 10 60,287 4,482 3 Cuddapah 1,56,968 371 3,611 25,007 142 55,472 16,537 4 East Godavari 6,97,473 28 5 llO 217 5 Guntur 5,35,604 178 10,653 5,000 50 6,300 29,040 6 K rishna 8,75,265 18 71 7 Kurnool 1,21,861 845 6,349 9,933 15 21,103 6,817 8 Nellore 5,12,338 71,423 70,647 236 75,192 11,189 9 Srikakulam 5,69,773 l,54g 976 2,154 65,196 3,947 10 Visakhapatnam 3,30,347 1,768 14,553 863 22,265 1,346 11 West Godavari 8,39,785 122 1 121 318

Total 50,76,115 3,487 1,19.339 1,54,478 3,^80 3,84,650 76.939

TELANGANA REGION

12 A dilabad 64,396 193 1 2,293 13 H ydeiabad 86,040 558 6,528 476 639 3,95« 14 K anm nagar 2,27,072 757 56 29,589 5 15 K ham m am 1,39,933 15 633 1,058 q21 214 16 Mahbubnagar 2,15,844 228 2,865 4 588 4,^ 17 M edak 1,85,235 3,508 204 1,555 30 5 18 Nalgonda 3,09,167 42 329 450 678 3,381 19 N izam abad 2,76,395 151 22 3,875 2 20 W arangal 2,20,936 321 712 442 33,135 48 53

Total ... 17,25,018 5,758 10,654 1,161 72,435 2,006 7,659

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 68,01,133 9,245 1,29,993 1,55,639 76,115 3,86,656 84,598 99 5. IRRIGATION

5. 4 (contd.)

D istrictw ise, 1960-61 Acres

C R

Total Cereals Bengal G reen Red Black Horse O ther Total Total Food & M illets Gram Gram Gram G ram Gram pulses Pulses Grains

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

2,34,384 93 42 215 350 2,34,734 4,03,153 1 22 8 194 199 41 465 4,03,618 2,58,108 159 5 76 4 164 11 419 2,58,527 6,97,833 2 164 ... 239 54 459 6,98,293 5,86,825 1,773 1,683 972 4,367 3,217 509 12,521 5,99,346 8,75,354 ...... 1 ... 1 8,75,355 1.66 923 317 5 132 1,244 1,035 18 2,751 1,69,674 7,41,023 ... 7.476 140 398 9,014 10 17,038 7,58,06? 6,43,594 8,796 605 3,456 6.760 178 19,795 6,63,389 3,71,142 186 3,013 399 393 4,787 634 9,412 3,80,554 8,40,347 14 28 ... 29 1 72 8,40,419

58,18,688 2,531 21,178 2,402 10,295 25,260 1,617 ,63,283 58,81,971

6 6 ,m 19 21 40 66,923 98,199 ... 2 2 ... 14 7 25 98,224 2,57,479 ...... 2,57,479 1,41,874 12 64 ... 7 83 1,41,957 2,19,572 19 ...... 90 32 22 163 2,19,735 1,90,537 ...... 206 120 326 1,90,863 3,14,055 4 ...... 40 • •• 44 3,14,099 2,80,445 2 2 ...... 4 2,80,449 2.55,647 49 ...... 67 36 152 2,55,799

18.24,691 93 37 66 90 359 192 837 18,25,528

76.43,379 ?,624 21,215 2,468 10,385 25,619 1,809 64,120 77,07,499 100 5. IRRIGATION

TABLE

A rea of C rops Irrioated'-

Food Crops ------______S. District Other con- Total No. Chillies Turmeric dimcnts condiments Sugarcane Onions and spices and spices

1 2 19 20 21 22 23 24

ANDHRA REGION 1 Ananlapur ... 10.097 no 222 10.429 9,028 3,460 2 C hittoor 7.106 80 390 7,616 24.493 349 3 Cuddapah 5.354 4,996 3.386 13.770 1.770 5,393 4 East G odavari 7,926 1.881 14 9.833 26.960 684 5 G untur ... 2.844 7.152 3,755 13,752 2.026 2.076 6 Krishna 13.500 2 522 8 16,031 16,198 410 7 Kurnool 18.820 733 2.619 22.217 966 2,588 8 Ncllore 12.083 190 101 12.412 36 224 9 Srikakulam 8.851 13 27 8 986 17.506 1.516 10 Visakhapatnam ... 3,802 4,117 30,590 1.102 11 West Godavari 4.554 1 806. 56 ■ 6.416 29.453 706

T otal 94.937 19,483 10.578 1,25,579 1.58,972 18.508

t e l a n g a n a r e g i o n 12 Adilabad ... 977 249 177 1.408 180 98 13 Hyderabad ... ?48 241 2.248 2.847 1,092 3.940 14 Karimnagar ... 12 8S3 673 1.219 14,796 92 393 15 Khammam ... 4.562 ... 107 4,669 ... 160 16 Mahbubnagar ... 424 14 280 760 108 1,184 17 Mcdak ... 683 265 523 1,711 10,55 1,335 18 Nalgonda ... 2.837 6 179 3.023 • 7 21? 19 Nizamabad ... 916 1,747 879 3.543 45,068 493 20 W aranga' ... 6.086 18 900 7.005 3 575

T o tal ... 29,718 3,213 6.512 .39.762 57,102 8.395

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 1.24,655 22.696 17.090 1,65,341 2,16.074 26.903 ' 101 5. IRRIGATION

^.4 (contd.)

Districtwise, 1 9 6 0 -6 1 Acres

N oon-Food C rops

O ther Total Food F o f'd Gingflly Ground nut Castor Cotton Indigo Tobacco Coconut ^rops*^ Crops Crops

25 2b 27 28 29 .’0 31 32 33 34

7,477 2.65.128 7 1,567 8 97 884 158 313 3,061 4.39.083 3.984 - 30.131 ... 19 20 164 373 445 16.384 2,95.844 3.311 12,272 11 2.500 154 434 16 351. 6.466 7.42.235 10.238 3,120 1 30 ... 3,915 21 1,898 6.511 6.23 711 150 7.058 714 596 2 9,451 55 9,244 4.521 9,12.515 20 8.588 1 276 7,939 13,597 11 812 4 746 2,00,191 877 32.764 23 2.472 5 58 76 1,738 6.852 7,77.587 2.402 7.320 2.298 414 ... 402 155 11,890 2.9b4 6.94,361 10,601 14.601 5 ...... 2,283 50 22 5.331 4.21.694 5,621 1.230 1 7 17 .*,0S0 1,654 828 7,746 8.84,740 19.015 11.865 519 1 ... 19,954 400 15.176

72.059 62.57.089 56.226 1.30.516 3,581 6.412 8,187 54,222 2.969 42,717

207 68.816 60 18 3C1 128 5.586 1,11,689 39 7 452 ...... 47 ... 2,286 778 2,73,538 ... 13 2 ...... 490 • •• 159 517 1.47.303 ... 800 ...... 6,075 ... 730 2.110 2,23.897 30 3.337 ... 14 . ... 73 2 637 1.602 2 06.063 ...... 64 ... 176 1,112 3,18,458 6 948 I 2 14 505 272 789 3.30.342 ... 179 ...... 4 ... 37 1,456 2.64.838 ... 570 ... •• ... 421 •• 104

14,157 19.44.944 135 5.872 455 317 14 7,807 2 4,401

86.216 82.02.033 56.361 1.36.388 4,036 6,729 8,201 62,029 2,971 47,118 1 0 2 5. IRRIGATION

TABLE 5.4 (concld.)

A r e a o f C r o p s I r r i g a t e d -D istrictwise , 1960-61 Acres

Non-Food Ccrops Total Food S. ------X------DISTRICT and N o. O ther Total N on-food non-food Non-food Crops Crops Crops

1 2 35 36 37

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur ... 1,221 5,067 2,70,195

2 C hittoor ... 2,073 37,233 4,76,316 3 Cuddapah 1,386 20,435 3,16,279 4 East Godavari 240 19,463 7,61,698 5 G untur 6,945 35,431 6,59,142 6 Krishna 237 31,531 9,44,046 7 Kurnool 1,982 40,010 2,40,201

8 Nell ore ... 7,462 32,389 8,09,976 9 Srikakulam 24,894 52,456 7,46,817 10 Visakhapatnam 3,454 16,023 4,37,717 11 West Godavari ... 132 67,062 9,51,802

Total ... 50,026 3,57,100 66,14,189

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad ... 4 516 69,332 13 Hyderabad ... 579 3,546 1,15,235 14 K arim nagar 2 765 2,74,303 !5 Khammam ... 150 7,762 1,55,065 16 Mahbubnagar 68 4,216 2,28,113 17 Medak ... 265 529 2,06,592 18 N algonda ... 13 1,762 3,20,220

19 Nizamabad .... 86 326 3,30,668

20 W arangal ... 184 1,279 2,66,117

Total ... 1,351 20,701 19,65,645

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 51,377 3,77,801 85,79,834

Source : Agricultural Census for Telangana Region and data supplied by the Revenue Department for 103 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE 6.1

L i v e s t o c k A n d P o u l t r y P o p u l t i o n , 1956 A n d 1961

S. Particulars 1 9 5 6 N0. 19 6 1

1 2 3 4

f Total 1,12,76,547 1,23,45,460 j ] Males 48,42,417 52,78,908 1 CATTLE 1 Females 37,62,170 40,75,775 1 L Youngsfock 26,71,960 29,90,777

f Total 59,67,633 69,48,952 1 1 Males 11,01,718 14,08,551

2 BUFFALOES 1 Females 28.75,815 31,50,944 1 Youngstock 19,90,100 23,89,477

3 SHEEP 78,46,250 83,63,148 4 GOATS ... 36,93,412 42,46,717

5 HORSES AND PONIES 31,514 62,689 6 DONKEYS ... 76,429 82,172

7 MULES 382 889

8 CAMELS ... 107 286

9 PIGS ... 6,20,845 5,92,674

TOTAL LIVESTOCK ... 2,95,13,119 3,26,42,987

10 FOWLS ... 1,44,06.885 1,57,84,122

11 DUCKS ... 2,98,735 3,94,537 12 OTHERS INCLUDING TURKEYS 31,672 69,473

TOTAL POULTRY ... 1 47,37,292 1,62,48,132

Source: — Livestock Census 1961 conducted by Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 104 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

FABLE 6.2 (Contd )

L i v e s t o c k a n d P o u l t r y P o p u l a t i o n -D istrictwise , 1961

STOCK -----*______S. District Cattle Buffaloes No. — ------«------Males Ffmales Young stock Total Males Females Youngstock Tola I

1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur .. 3,22,112 2,02,"46 1,62,160 6,87,018 24,335 1,17,136 80,700 2,22,171 2 C hittoor 3,^0,756 3,83,821 2,39,844 10,04,421 20,182 97,628 57,103 1,74.913 3 Cuddapah l,7-'»,899 95,916 64,858 3,31,673 37,026 1,79,004 1,14,000 3,^0,030 4 East God^ivari 2,37,053 1,68,500 1,44,646 5,50,199 75,331 1,62,003 1,17,320 3,54,654 5 G untur 1,96,812 1,09,410 78.561 3,84,783 1,03,^60 4,20,432 3,58,478 8,s?l,970 6 K rishna 1,58,088 1,30,617 97,882 3,86,587 79,875 2,98,671 2,20,977 5,89,523 7 K urnool 3,12,418 1,58,430 1,05,845 5,76,693 20,541 2,61,451 1.47,237 4,29,229 8 Nellore 2,68,227 2,73,571 1,70,956 7,12,754 1,16,813 3,09,331 2,37,379 6,63,'23 9 Srikakulam 2,50,022 2,26.866 1,53.915 6,30,803 2,09,773 75,571 48,142 3,3-,486 10 Visakhapatnam 2.74,663 1,42,282 89,252 5,06,197 1,56,333 1,475,65 K3,397 ^87,295 11 West Godavari 2,16,302 1 ,61^,116 1,21,724 5,04,142 67,904 2,' 1.040 1,39,082 4,08,026

Total ... 27,87,352 20,58,275 14,29,643 62,75,270 9,01,173 22,69,832 16,03,815 47.74,H20

t e l a n g a x a K EG IO N 12 Adilabad ... 2,54,844 2,11,928 1,77,007 6,43,779 7,094 57,198 45,122 1 ' 9,414 13 Hyder. bid 1,84,894 1 ,26,53 1,07,030 4,18,460 3 5,365 79,5>2 49,122 1,62,039 14 Kpr-mnagar 3,f'5,343 2,15,103 1,68,303 7,48,749 61.944 V4,860 91,663 2,48,467 15 Khammam 1,97,859 2,45,585 1,'^'3,737 6,07 181 43,890 1,27,835 1,09 380 2.81,105 16 Mahbubnagar 3,85,855 2,87,133 2,18,898 8,91,886 7 s 72S 1,09,062 89,379 2,77,169< 1 ’ Medak 2,56,403 1,93,134 1,68,535 6,18,072 57,S-^0 82,273 73,406 2,13,519- 18 Nalgonda 3,22,540 3.29,825 2,47,316 8,99,681 1,21,350 1.47,248 1,57,711 4,26,309 19 Nizamabad 2,38.412 1,28,400 1,12.192 4,79,004 29,183 69,541 66,953 1,65,6'7 20 \\'arangal 2,85.466 2,79,856 1,98,11^ 7,63,378 73,9^4 1,13,523 1,02.926 2,90,433

Total 24,91,556 20,17,500 15,61.134 60,70,190 5,07,^78 8,81,092 7,85.662 21 74,132

Total Andhra Pradesh 52."8,908 40,75,775 29.90,77 1,2’,45,460 14,08,^5131,50,924 23,89 477 69,48,952 105 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE 6.2 (Contd.)

L iv e s t o c k a n d P o u l t r y P o p u l a t i o n - D istrictwise , 1961

Livestock

Total Bovine Including Young- S. Sheep N o. D istrict stock M ales Females Total Males Females Youngstock Total

1 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

ANDHRA REGION 1 A nantapur ... 4,55,911 4,53,278 9,09,189 1,25,644 6,46,138 2,07,978 9,79,760 2 Chittoor ... 5,45,725 6,33,609 11,79,334 1,41,510 4,73,069 2,14,967 8,29,546 3 Cuddapah ... 2,80,750 3,80,953 6,61,703 56,803 3,40,167 1,14,806 5,11,776 4 East Godavari ... 4,27,409 4,77,444 904,853 8,367 28,629 10,196 47,192 5 G untur ... 4,72,917 7,93,836 12,66,753 47,582 2,56,439 57,793 3,61,814 6 K rishna ... 3,62,040 6,14,070 9,76,110 18,660 77,338 18,214 1,14,212 7 Kurnool ... 4,33,187 5,72,735 10,05,922 81,782 3,80,812 93,244 5,55,835 8 N cllore ... 5,60,108 8,16,169 13,76,277 1,22,411 5,79,230 1,88,475 8,90,116 9 Srikakulam ... 5,54,543 4,09,746 9,64,289 71,711 2,22,045 47,652 3,41,408 10 Visakhapatnam ... 5,10,150 3,83,342 893,492 60,097 1,89,371 45,080 2,94,548 11 West Godavari ... 3,99,616 5,12,552 9,12,168 10,526 51,341 12,708 74,575

Total ... 50,O’,356 60,47,734 1,10,50,090 7,45,093 32,44 579 10,11,113 50,00,785

TELANGANA REGION 12 A dilabad ... 3,66,860 3,86,333 7,53,193 11,454 79,317 24,652 1,15,423 13 H yderabad ... 2,92,634 2,87,865 5,80,499 26,309 1,82,577 59,798 2,68,684 14 K arim nagar ... 5,51,823 4,45,393 9.97,216 50,967 3,98,357 1,41,927 5,91,251 15 Khammam ... 3,63,306 5,24,980 8,88,286 15,927 87,338 24,263 1,27,528 16 Mahbubnagar ... 6,12,374 5,56,681 11,69,055 78,425 5,16,149 1,37,588 7,32,162 17 Medak ... 4,28,789 4,02,802 8,31,591 33,283 2,57,832 85,744 3,76 859 18 Nalgonda ... 6,38,357 6,87,633 13,25,990 86,437 2,75,098 1,24 931 4,86,466 19 N izam abad ... 3,56,785 2,87,896 6,44,681 19,801 1,53,721 44,577 2,18,099 20 W arangal ... 5,03,450 5,50,361 10,53,811 1,11,203 2,54,211 80,477 4,45,891

T o tal ... 41 14,378 41,29,944 82,44,322 4,33,806 22,04.600 7,23,957 33,62,363

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 91,16,734 1,01,77,678 1,92.94,412 11,78,899 54,49,179 17,35,070 83,63,148 106 6. LTVETSTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

6. 2 TABLE (contd.)

L i v e s t o c k a n d Poultry Population—D istrictwise, 1961

L i v e s t o c k ^ ------*______G o a t s Horses and Ponies

S. District Males Females Young- Total Males Females Young- lo.tal Mo. stock stock

2 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

ANDHRA REGION

1 A nantapur 48,434 2,00,412 78,946 3,27,792 987 2,442 570 3.999 2 Chittoor • •• 84,401 2,36,811 1,21,351 4,42,563 218 410 108 736 3 Cuddapah • • • 34,796 1,51,619 60,247 2,46,662 150 237 107 494 4 East Godavari 19,570 68,482 18,461 1,06,513 1,609 1,134 466 3,209 5 G untur 26,716 94,898 39,492 1,61,106 674 .1,734 309 2.717 6 ishna 15,860 57,045 19,416 92,321 344 914 221 1,479 1 Kurnool 47,385 1,80,367 65,547 2,93,299 1,349 2,952 1,313 5,614 8 Nellore • « ■ 51,704 2,62,136 1,10,822 4,24,662 570 3,772 176 4,518 9 Srlkakulam 45,475 1,10,598 28,719 1,84,792 1,830 4,405 155 6.390 10 Visakhapatnam 4 M 0 8 1,37,105 35,836 2,16,049 1,118 2,293 597 4,008 i t West Godavari ... 12,733 49,323 15,865 77,921 535 793 295 1.623

T otal 4,30,182 15,48,796 5,94,702 25,73,680 9,384 21,086 4,317 3^,787

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 17,463 90,719 32,348 1,40,530 568 1,174 181 1.923 13 H yderabad ... 26,606 ),12,530 45,619 1 84,755 1,797 2,737 2,056 6,590 14 Karitnnagar 15,893 97,820 38,046 1,51,759 91 234 35 360 15 Khammam ... 20,971 88,968 32,665 1,42,604 234 1,041 71 1.346

16 Mahbubnagar ... 34,251 1,68,976 61,033 2,64,260 1,630 2,916 1,329 5,875

17 M edak ... 24.964 1,35,144 48,188 2,08,296 990 2,695 1,268 4.95> 18 N algonda ... 64,592 1,60,209 81,404 3,06,205 1,494 2,016 157 4.167 19 Nizamabad 12,467 79,279 26,843 1,18,589 295 592 158 1,045 20 W arangal 26,145 94,194 35,700 1.56,039 351 1,101 191 1.643

Total ... 2,43,352 10,27,839 4,01,846 16,73,037 7,450 14,506 5,946 27,902

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 6,73,534 25,76,635 9,96,548 42,46,717 16,834 35.592 10,263 62.689 107 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE 6.2 (Contd.)

L i v e s t o c k a n d P o u l t r y P o p u l a t i o n —D i s t r i c t w i s e , 1961

Livestock Poultry ----- 1____ Donkeys

S. D istrict MaJcs Females Total Mules Camels pigs Total Hens Cocks No. Livestock 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

ANDHDRA REGION

1 A nantapur 7,277 9,863 17,140 15 4 21,169 22,59,068 1,80,659 82.528

2 C hittoor 2,962 3,119 6,081 1 ... 34,114 24,92,375 3,61,227 1,82.151

3 C uddapah 4,215 4 300 8,515 26 ... 8,903 14,38,079 2,29,450 99,304

4 East Godavari 80 73 153 60 45,930 11,07,910 3,09,261 1,09,020

5 Guntur 426 557 983 18 63,090 18,56.481 3,20,768 1,25,640

6 K rishna 125 211 336 35 17 35,821 12,20 331 3,42.733 1,37,659

7 K urnool 5,174 4,422 9,596 112 1 22,521 18,92,903 2,07,302 95,377

8 Nellore 2,243 2,239 4.482 143 ... 31,956 27.32,154 4,60 712 1,51,342

9 Srikakulam 317 215 532 4 2 56,009 15,53,626 3,06.679 1,60,589

10 Visakhapatnam 1,045 756 1,801 44 4 54 959 14,64,705 3.25.564 . L59.316

11 West Godavari 62 112 174 5 ... 41,366 11,07,832 2.25,270 76.972

T o tal 23,926 25,867 49,793 463 28 4,15,838 1,91,25.464 32,69,625 13.79.898

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 710 299 1,009 7 10 7,964 10,20,059 1,08,971 35,099

13 H yderabad 1,989 2,401 4,390 158 33 8,460 10,53,569 1,30,236 37,537

14 K arim nagar 235 334 569 3 ... 21,985 17,63,143 2,47,530 90,229

15 Khamam 259 258 517 20 2 32,942 11,93,245 1,90,076 55,425

16 Mahbubnagar 2,136 2,244 4,380 150 21 18,420 21,94,323 1,89,739 59,525

17 Medak 2,200 2,035 4,235 34 142 15,259 14,41,369 1,50,302 39,745

18 Nalgonda 4,399 4,560 8,959 48 3 35,079 21,66,917 2,57.782 1,00.859

19 Nizam abad 2,926 993 3,919 ... 47 6,898 9,93,278 98.880 30,779

20 W arangal 2,294 2,107 4,401 6 ... 29,829 16,91,620 2 16.836 76.702

T otal 17,148 15,231 32,379 426 258 1,76.836 1.35,17,523 15,90.352 5 25.900

Total Ardhra Pradesh 41,074 41,098 82,172 889 286 5,92,674 3,26,42.997 48,59,977 19.05,798 108 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE 6.2 (Concld.)

L iv e s t o c k a n d P o u l t r y P o p u l a t i o n , D istrictwise , 1961

1 t

S. District Fowls Ducks O theis No. ------(Turkeys, Total Chicken Total Ducks Drakes Ducklings Total Doves, Poultry Parrots ctc ) 1 2 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4?.

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 3,72,594 6,35,781 534 354 149 1,037 901 6,37,719 2 C hittoor , 7,35,926 12,79,301 10,170 3,967 7,371 21,508 151 13 00,963 3 C uddapah 5,48,665 8,77,419 1,675 621 321 2,617 333 8,80,36? 4 East Godavari , 4,61,228 8,79,509 7,857 3,194 2,410 13,461 810 8,93,780 5 Cuntor , 5,65,790 10,12,198 14,105 11,729 5,126 30,960 11,371 10,54,529 6 K risnna , 4,86,834 9,67,226 34,^32 11,756 6,618 52,806 1,490 10,21,522 1 Kurnool 4,04,266 7,06,945 523 333 207 1,068 398 7,08.411 8 NcIIore 6,96,864 13,08,918 3L922 8,017 5,634 45,573 1,599 13,56,090 9 Srlkakulam 6,70,930 11,38,198 2?,613 10,577 9,182 43.372 2,513 11,84,083 10 Visakahpatnam 7,60,763 12,45 643 10,522 6 J2 2 7,521 24,165 878 12,70,686 11 West Godavari 3,26,131 6,28,377 33,887 7,245 3,806 44,938 749 6,74,060

Total 60,29,991 1,06,79,514 1,69,245 63,915 48,345 2,81,505 21,193 1 09,82,212

TELANGANA REGION

12 A dilabad 2,28,793 3,72,863 727 533 349 1,609 436 3.74.908 13 H yderabad 1,89,153 3,56,926 3,516 1,743 1,240 6,499 1,802 3 65,227 14 K rim nagar 5,05^212 8,42,971 1,379 916 410 2,705 685 8,46,361 15 Kham m am 4,26,292 6,71,793 2,078 1,140 661 3,879 412 6,76,784 16 Mahbubnagar 3,64,584 6,13,848 1,666 988 605 3,259 2,038 6,19,145 17 Medak 2,46,057 4,36,104 2,189 1,054 546 3,789 637 4,40,530 18 Nalgonda 3,91,897 7,50,538 27,228 23,275 28,156 78,659 3,807 8.33,004 19 Nizamabad 1,72,609 3,02,268 3,222 2,231 805 6,258 359 3,08,885 20 W arangal 4.63,759 7,57,297 2,933 2,026 1,416 6,375 38,104 8.01,776

T otal 29,88,356 51.04,608 44,938 33,906 34.188 1,13,032 48,280 52,65,920

Total Andhra Pradesh 90,18,347 1,57.84,122 2,14.183 97.821 82.593 3,94.537 69,473 1.62.48,132

Source: Livestock Census, 1961 conducted by Bureau of Econo nics aad Statistics. Andhra Pradesh 109 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SHRVIC

TABLE 6.3

V e t e r in a r y S e r v ic e s , 1956-57 To 1960-61

Number of cases treated Number of Hospitals and Dispensaries (Excluding Livestock Farms) No. of No. of D octors No. of No. of touring Indoor O utdoor Total N um ber o f Year and touring Castrations Veterinary Hospitals Dispen­ dispensaries saries performed Assistants incharge incharge of of Asst, incharge Veterinary surgeons of Asst, A ssistants surgeons

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9»

1956- 57 300 77 77 131 1,91,934 6,65,329 8,57,263 1,08,548

I95:-58 228 169 85 108 14.240 8,53,291 8,67,331 1,26,136

1958-59 202 36 282 138 8,423 11,44,012 11,52,435 1,47,195

1959-60 467 84 153 111 3,04,507 7,89,117 10,93,624 1,43,349

1960-61 592 103 140 180 6,14,876 11,90,130 18,05,006 1,83,668

Source Directorate of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Pradesh

Ill LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE 6-4

V e t e r i n a r y S e r v i c e s —D istrictw ise , 1960-61

Number of Cases Treated No. of Hospitals and Dispensaries (Excluding Lirestock farms) ------«______N o. o f N o. of No. of No. of S. touring touring D istrict V=.eri„ary Hospi.aU dis'^TAsa^ies N o . Doctors incharge . In d o o r Outdoor Total and of Assistant VeterinLy Assistants Surgeons Surgeons Assistants

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 26 7 10 9 12,753 15,096 27,849 5,020 -2 Chittoor 31 6 13 ...... 6,794 6,794 2,276 3 Cuddapah 13 4 1 8 48 45,713 45‘761 3,196 4 Fast Godavari 61 3 1 78,081 51,952 1,30,033 29,056 5 (juntur 33 2 7 9 690 67,597 68,287 3,227 6 K rishna 46 13 ... 17 56,308 73,532 1,29,840 5,240 7 K urnool 20 6 8 6 28,388 43,949 72,337 5,463 8 Nellorc 33 5 18 10 65,946 49,731 1,15,677 17,804

9 Srikakulam 16 6 10 ... 16,198 68,559 84,757 16.75& 10 \’isakhapatnam ... 28 2 21 5 29,849 36,533 66,382 18,302 11 \Vest G odavari 35 6 3 5 35,084 20,122 55,206 4,359

Agency* 25 3 8 8 ... 21,624 21,624 5.841

Total 367 63 99 78 3,23,345 5,01,202 8,24,547 1,16,540

1ELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad ... 30 3 3 13 156 48,044 48,200 4,547 13 H yderabad 32 12 1 19 72,740 2,38,046 3,10,786 5,893 14 K arim nagar 20 1 6 4 152 78,273 78,425 9,437 15 Khammam 26 4 15 7 58,793 12,334 71,127 7,523 16 Mahbubnagar 31 5 5 21 733 1,04,321 1,05,054 2.844 17 M edak 37 5 2 14 2,238 1,05,422 1,07,660 12,776 18 N algonda 15 3 6 1,03,327 28,401 1,31,728 H ,832 19 Nizamabad 15 4 8 3 52.987 6,014 59,001 3,008 20 VV^arangal 19 3 1 15 405 68,073 58,478 9,268

Total 225 40 41 102 2,91,531 6,88,928 9,80,459 67.128

Total Andhra Pradesh... 592 103 140 180 6,14,876 11,90,130 18.05,006 1,83,668

* Relates to West Godavari, East Godavari and Visakhapatnam areas. Sourcc. Directorate of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Prcdash 112 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES TABLE

L i v e s t o c k M o r t a l i t y D u e t o C o n t a g i o u s

B o V i n e O ther Y ear Rinderpest Haemorrhagic Foot and Black Quarter Anthrax Surra coniasious septicaemia Mouth & parasitic diseases

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1956-57 Attacks 1,102 16,924 20,836 5,457 202 368 425 Deaths 860 15,962 145 5,111 175 280 405 1957-58 Attacks 2,745 10,233 8,216 4,380 108 217 782 Deaths 62 7,626 75 3,580 95 138 519 1958-59 Attacks 3,777 10,500 6,997 1,853 190 134 1,168 D eaths 3,116 6,824 768 1,717 180 86 503 1959-60 Attacks 2,103 9,447 6,973 3,500 127 114 393 D eaths 1,029 8,650 399 2,881 116 73 9 1960-61

Attacks ... 10,537 14,436 4,321 236 183 1,928

D eaths ...... 8,971 110 3,763 207 108 124 113 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES 6.5 (contd.)

AND OTHER DISEASES, 1956-57 TO 1960-61

S h c e p a n d Goats

O ther Other Total Anthrax Sheep pox Pleuropneu­ Foot and Scab Contagious O ther Total Diseaies monia M outh & parasitic Diseases diseases

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

3,056 48,370 838 414 74 94 33 678 205 2,336 447 23,385 771 164 72 2 4 428 169 1,610

199 26,880 165 1,073 • . • 128 576 199 185 2,326 73 12,168 165 600 ... 8 76 142 143 1,134

30 24,649 528 476 • •• 527 10 1,541 30 13,224 523 160 524 10 1,217

2,470 25,127 849 197 15 265 304 1,630 166 13,323 664 57 ... 15 ... 185 121 1,042

25.794 57,435 561 219 5 13 68 1,589 2,438 4,893 659 13,942 550 146 2 ... 2 1,257 466 2,423 114 LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE

L i v e s t o c k M o r t a l i t y D u e t o G o n t a g o i u s

EQUINES DOGS CAMELS

Year t/33 .Z Q e/5 S.y - s « u u U 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

1956 57 A ttacks 22 27 464 52 516 Deaths 9 9 34 43 77 1957-58 Attacks 11 11 22 55 55 D eaths 9 9 18 26 26 1958-59 Attacks 12 386 398 10 10 D eaths 6 185 191 10 10 1959-60 Attacks 13 2 15 37 49 86 Deaths 5 2 7 18 22 40 1960-61 Attacks 333 927 1,260 774 51,341 52,115 Deaths 295 154 449 127 127 254

Source : Directorate of Animal Husbandry. Andhra Pradesh 115 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

6.5 (contd.)

AND OTHER DISEASES, 1956-57 T O 1960-61

P O U L T R Y

T3 V) c/l C ‘5 to

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

15,947 16,336 400 234 216 744 33,877 85,126 11,744 5,800 138 94 147 133 18,056 43,137 2,023 236 8 ... 85 2,352 31,635 1,520 88 4 20 ... 1,632 14,978 1.429 136 ... 68 23 1,656 28,254 1,274 47 ...... 23 1,344 15,986 2,982 520 ... I 277 390 4,170 31,028 2,529 90 1 70 273 2,963 17,375 2,979 1,559 26 2,122 7,717 33,898 48,301 1,64,004 2,254 231 17 675 171 1,342 4,690 21,758 116 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE

1 . BovtNR L i v e s t o c k M o r t a l i t y d u e t o C o n t a g i o u s a n d

Haemorrhagic S. Rinderpest septicaemia Foot and Mouth Black quarter No. D istrict

A D A D AD D

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 259 144 475 397 389

2 C hittoor ... 172 133 464 15 ......

3 Cuddapah ... 523 505 99 23 22

4 East Godavari ... 126 58 50 ... 82 31

5 Guntur ... 1,326 1,154 723 1 40 37

6 Krishna ... 335 183 694 2 25 22

7 K urnool ... 536 465 1,538 4 323 281 8 Nellore ... 1,563 1,480 676 59 244 235

9 Srikakulam ... 694 562 431 3 616 515 10 Visakhapatnam 150 !45 ... 42 40

11 West Godavari ... 261 219 ... 23 M

Agency* ... 117 96 338 ... 49 37

Total ... 6,062 5,144 5,488 84 1,864 1,626

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 87 59 614 26 188 159 13 H yderabad ... 214 214 150 123 122

14 K arim nagar ... 554 459 1,810 284 195

15 Khammam ... 1,032 857 1,247 3n5 308

16 Mahbubnagar ... 855 791 172 530 513 17 Medak 139 98 2,498 82 65

18 Nalgonda ... 922 849 1,365 456 450

19 Nizamabad ... 335 264 1,072 206 183

20 W aringal ... 337 236 ... 243 142

Total ... 4,475 3,827 8,948 2,457 2,137

3,763 Total Andhra Pradesh ... 10,537 8,971 14,436 110 4.321 117 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES 6.6 (Contd.)

O TH ER D is e a s e s -D istrictw ise , 1 9 6 0 -6 1

Contagious and Otlher A nthrax Surra parasitic dis(sases A disejises Total ------^ ------^

A D A D A D A D A D

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4 4 1,135 537 ...... 636 148 14 12 ...... 622 152 1,281 691

...... 258 89

13 11 ... 34 9 ... 2,136 1,212 1 ... 13 890 12 9,276 ... . 11,242 232 ...... 2,397 750 44 42 ... 12 [6 ...... 2.539 1,822 ...... 1,741 1,080 2 2 ...... 194 187 2 2 ... 127 ' 11 11 424 249 27 22 ... 68 9 ...... 599 164

107 95 21 13 1,131 36 9,909 163 24,582 7,161

1 1 18 1 32 32 940 278

• • • 22 2 370 44 14,838 25 15,717 407 25 24 10 10 35 35 2,738 723 86 69 23 27 291 ... 324 119 3,348 1.370 10 10 ' ...... 19 ... 38 30 1,624 1,344

... • •• 22 11 202 2 ...... 2,943 176 29 29 37 25 ...... 2,809 1,353 3 3 15 15 ...... 1,631 465

...... 650 287 1,230 665

129 112 162 95 924 88 15,885 496 32,980 6,781

236 207 183 108 2,055 124 25,794 659 57,562 13,942 118 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE

2 . S h e e p a n d G o a t s L iv e s t o c k M o r t a l it y d u e t o C o n t a g io u s a n d

S. A nthrax Sheep pox Pleuropneumonia Foot and mouth No. District

A D A D A D A D

1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

ANDHRA REGION: I Anantapur 87 82 168 100 3 1 1 ... 2 C hittoor 13 10 ...... 3 Cuddapah 140 137 28 26 4 East Godavari ... 5 Guntur 10 10 ...... 2 1 ... 6 Krishna 4 4 ... . »• ... 7 K urnool ... • •• • . • • •• 8 Nellore 324 321 6 6 • • • • • • 9 Srikakulam ••• ... .. 10 Visakhapatnam ... • •• 11 West Godavari ... • • • Agency* ......

Total 561 550 219 146 5 2 I

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad ...... 13 Hyderabad 14 K arim nagar ... 15 Khamrnain ... 12 ... 16 M ahbubnagar ... 17 Medak 18 Nalgonda ...... • •• 19 N izam abad ... • •• • •• • • • 20 Warangal ......

Total ...... 12 ...

Total Andhra Pradesh 561 550 219 146 5 2 13 ...

♦ Relates to West Godavari, East Godavari and Visakhapatnam 119 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES ■6.6 (Contd)

OTHER D iseases-D istrictw ise, 1960-61

Other Contagious and - Scab parasitic diseases Other diseases T otal

A D A D A D A D

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

20 13 279 196 ...... 13 10 ... 216 45 384 208

• • • 18 8 30 19 <'>1 2 204 42 99 5 374 53

• 90 46 420 373 ...

67 2 224 55 423 104 1,500 859

12 1,093 6 1,105 7

... 138 62 138 62 19 127 158 ... 1,084 1,057 ... 1,084 1,057 1 10 4 ... 11 4 7 7 7 7

240 140 650 287 890 427

1 1,365 1,202 2,015 362 3,393 1,564

68 2 1,589 1,257 2,438 466 4,893 2,423 120 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

TABLE

LIVESTOCK MORTALITY DUE TO CONTAGIOUS AND

3. Equines S. D istrict. No. Contagious and parasitic diseases Other Disease Total 1 — - ...... > A D ^ A D A D

1 2 37 38 39 40 41 42

ANDHRA REGION 1 A nantapur 2 2 ... 2 2 2 C hittoor ... 3 Cuddapah ...... 4 East Godavari ...... 5 G untur 3 3 3 3 6 K rishna ... 104 9 104 9 7 K urnool ... 8 N ellore 9 Srikakulam • 10 Visakhapatnam ... 11 West Godavari 12 Agency* 1 1 1 1

Total 5 5 105 10 110 15

TELANGANA REGION 13 Adilabad ... 14 H yderabad 158 149 590 10 748 159 15 K arim nagar ...... 16 Khammam ..... 96 4 96 4 17 M ehbubnagar ...... 18 Medak 29 136 130 165 130 19 N algonda 15 15 ... 15 15 20 N izam abad 126 126 ... 126 126 21 Warangal ......

T otal 328 290 822 144 1,150 434

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 33-^ 295 927 754 1,260 449 121 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES 6.6 (Contd.)

OTHER DISEASES— DISTRICTWISE, 1960—61

4. Dogs 5. Camels ------<______Contagious and Other Causes Total Comagious and Other Causes Total parasitic diseases parasitic diseases

D D A D A D A D A D A

43- 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

...

......

1 1 ...

......

2 1 2 2 4 3 ......

24 ... 98 122 ......

......

...

......

...

......

......

27 2 100 2 127 4 ......

653 124 50,997 120 51,650 244 ......

...... 2 1 2 1 ......

82 ... 242 4 324 4 ......

......

12 1 12 1 ......

......

......

. — ......

747 125 51,241 125 51,988 250 ......

774 127 51,341 127 52,115 254 ...... 122

6 LrVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES TABLE

L iv e s t o c k M o r t a l it y DUE TO C o n t a g io u s a n o

PO U L f— District Ranikhet Fowl Pox Spirochactosis Goccidiosis

t— ------^ A D ^ A D ^ ^ A d "' ^ A eP

1 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 21 16 ...... 2 2 2 C hittoor 185 158 ...... 3 C uddapah 25 25 1 1 ...... 4 East Godavari ...... 5 G untur 392 294 ...... 65 16 6 Kri::hna 254 134 100 56 20 13 303 199 7 Kurnool 10 10 ...... iJ Nellore 206 206 ...... 9 Srikakulam ...... 2 2 10 Visakhapatnam ...... 11 West Godavari 11 11 ...... Agency * 8 6 ......

T otal ... 1,112 860 101 57 22 15 370 217

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad • •• ...... l3 Hyderabad 317 161 1,386 169 3 1 !,415 289 14 K arim nagar 523 471 9 2 ...... 15 Kham m am 272 238 ...... 16 M ahbubnagar 207 202 13 ...... 274 167 17 Medak 56 22 50 3 1 I 63 2

18 Nalgonda 492 300 ...... N izam abad ...... • •• ...... 7.0 Warangal ...... •••. ...

Total ... 1,867 1,394 1.458 174 4 2 1,752 458

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 2,979 2,254 1,559 231 26 17 2,122 675

* Relates to West Godavari, East Godavari and Visakhapatnam A—Attacks D—Deaths Source ; Directorate of Animal Husbandry, Andhra Pradesh 123 6. LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES

6.6 (coBcld.)

O t h e r D ise a ses-D istrigtwise , 1960-61

T R Y Contagious and parasitic O ther Causes T otal AI! anim als and poultry diseases --1 A D A D ^ A D AD

63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

45 45 68 63 1,484 798 ...... 185 158 834 316 ... 1,028 911 1,054 937 2,720 1,837 ...... 258 89 ...... 457 310 2,630 1,547 505 47 1,019 2 2,201 451 14,043 745 ...... 10 10 2,407 760 ...... 206 2C6 3,165 2,401 2 2 119 119 123 123 1,864 1,203 ...... 194 187 ...... 11 11 435 260 14 9 ... 22 15 622 180

521 58 2,211 1,077 4,337 2,284 30,656 10,323

940 278 7,111 66 31 607 189 41,839 875 M l 059 1,692 ... 71 67 603 540 3,481 1.326 ... 9 9 555 414 4,481 1,792 19 19 ... 239 221 2,947 2,622 66 28 236 56 3,367 367 ... 492 300 3,323 1,675 ... • •• ...... 1,757 591 ...... 2,120 — 1,092

7,196 113 31,687 265 43,964 2,406 1,33,475 11,435

7,717 171 33,898 1,342 48,301 4,690 1,64,131 21,758 124 7.- FORESTS TABLE 7.1

A rea of R eserved F orests a n d R eserved L a n d s , 1958-59 t o ' 1960-61 (S q. km .)

Kakinada Circle Kumool Circle Nizamabad Circle Warangal Circle S. Item No. lo o sD NO— ^ S 3 S S ^ S S o!> o (X> ON oo 6\ o oo Jv ^ lO - VO w-t W) VO _ so VO VO Os On On ON ov ON Ov Ov 0\ ipN ^0\ 0\^ On^

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Area of Reserved Forests (i) Class I ... 8,355 8.138 7.791 19,629 11,932 12.463 5.940 5,843 6,026 8,775 8.778 8,799

(ii) Class II ... 2,135 2.129 2,049 2,969 2.971 4.025 ... 2.322 ... • •• 2,166 ... 2 Area of Reserved

Lands 8.487 6,291 7,529 .... 2,453 2,468 5,134 1.876 4.239 6,902 3,113 5,529

Total ... 18,977 16,558 17,369 22,598 17,356 17,956 11,074 10,041 10.265 15,677 14,057 14,328

Source: Chief Conservator of Forests, Andhra Pradesh 125 7. FORESTS TABLE 7.2

O u t t u r n o f T i m b e r a n d F u e l , 1953-59 TO 1960-61 (‘000’ m3)

Government Purchasers Free Grantees Right-holders S. Item ----«— — ,ji__ No. o\ ON o ON in VO «r» SX3 S

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 T im b e r:

( i ) Reserved 16 12 27 72 117 143 (ii) Unreserved

II F u e l :

. (i) Reserved 74 12 22 283 349 288 17 (ii) Unreserved

Total .. 90 33 49 355 466 431 21

♦ Less than 500 Cubic metres Source : Chief Conservator of Forests, Andhra Pradesh 126 7. FORESTS

TABLE

V a l u e o f M in o r F o r e s t

Kakinada Circle Kurnool Circle S. Item ^ f No. 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Bamboos 899 908 1,514 408 593 468

2 Grazing and fodder grass ... 307 284 250 214 332 290

3 Soap nuts ... 22

4 Tumki leaves ......

5 Adda leaves ... 6 Tangedu and Rela bark 20 137

7 Manure leaf 4 4 8 Beedi leaves 97 9 Other Minor fofcst produce . 317 365 688 56 456 734

10 Tooki leaves ... 172 ...... 74 ...

Sourcc : Chief Conservator of Forests, Andhra Pradesh 121 7. FORESTS

7.3

Pr o d u c e , 1958-59 to 1960-61 (‘000 R s.)

Warangal Circle Nizamabad Circle State Silviculturist 1 1 1 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 1958-59 1959-60 1960-6^ 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

9 10 11 12 13 14 T5 16 17

215 286 217 152 119 '2 1 9 • •• ••• •••

385 360 385 257 233 235 8

......

......

......

......

......

K222 3,227 ... 3,320

409 405 373 1,890 268 271 ......

1295 ... 259 1,682 ...... 1 2 8 8. INDUSTRIES

TABLE

P r o d u c t io n O f S e l e c t e d in d u s t r ie s

Cotton Ju te Glass Cement Coal P aper

Year and Yarn Prece- ‘ 000 ’ M onth Goods. Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes Tonnes T onnes ‘000* K g ‘000’ Metres.

1957 11,174 (a) 37,263 30,054 (f) 1,483 2,66,510 (j) 9.148 (g) 21,005 (1) 1958 11,762 (b) 31,159 33,549 (g) 1,629 3,83,293 (£) 2,151 (g) 20,927 (m) 1959 15,065 (c) 28,718 31,752 (g) 1,989 5,89,492 (k) 2,266 (g) 25,180 (n) 1960 17,267 (d) 33,618 31,868 (h) 1,830 7,18,689 (k) 2,532 (g) 35,506 (n) 1961 18,915 (d) 35,822 (e) 32,365 (i) 1,958 7,30 520 (k) 2.793 (g) 32,979 January 61 1,505 2,936 2,827 165 69,894 221 2,646 February 1,443 2,675 2,740 172 53,714 216 2.406 M arch 1,484 2,669 2,9^1 141 53,862 215 2,655 A pril 1,497 2,744 1,1M 154 56,803 205 2.547 M ay 1,593 2,845 2,b62 140 55,538 210 2.484 Ju n e 1,594 3,001 2,205 176 • 53,960 211 2,777 July 1,637 3,145 2,362 155 60,775 239 3,021 August 1,624 3,159 2,801 183 51,797 234 3,015 September 1,606 3,235 1,996 167 61,134 249 2,710 O ctober 1,610 3,076 2,801 177 62,052 252 3,046 N ovember 1,592 3,149 2.942 173 67,879 266 2,890 D ecem ber 1,730 3,187 3,340 155 83,112 275 2,782

(a) 11 out of 11 factories (j) 2 out o f 2 factories (b) 13 out of 13 factories (k) 5 out of 5 factories (c) 13 out of 14 factories (1) 9 out of 9 factories (d) 12 out of 14 factories (m) 9 out of 10 factories (e) 3 out of 3 factories (n) 11 out of 11 factories (f) 1 out of 3 factories (o) 3 out of 3 factories (g) 1 out of 2 factories (h) 2 out of 3 factories (0 4 out of 4 factories * Data supplied by the Deputy Salt Commissioner, Madras Coverage of other Industries : Rayon ... 1 Asbestos ... 1 Vanaspati ... 2 Welding gas ...1 Starch ... 1 Glass ... 2 Sugar ... 11 out of 12 Source : Monthly and annual Production returns received from Industrial concerns 129

8. INDUSTRIES s.!

I N A n d i r a P r a d e s h , 1957 t o 1961

Vegetable Sugar Salt^ Cigarettes Rayon Asbestos oil products Oxygen Dissolved Starch .— «— . ^ cement (Vanaspati) acetylene ‘OCO Yarn Piece ^ubic Cubic Tonnes Tonnes Lakhs ‘000 Kg goods Tonnes Tonnes Metres Metres Tonnes ‘000 Metres

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1,46,768 204 54,413 (o)

1 ,42,023 257 58,828 (o) 1,852 4,460 19,737 13,898 2,16,115 44,876 1,27,855 132 62,827 (o) 1,438 3,497 19,832 13,200 2,71,956 51,76^ 1,702 1,32,773 249 68,185 (o) 1,855 4,584 26,422 11,567 3,20,662 62,297 2,036 1,73,495 231 73,202 (g) 2,033 5,571 39,955 11,538 3,71,075 74,106 1,031 33,630 1 5,987 158 441 2,441 973 27,679 6,113 Nil 32,447 6 , 5,291 143 417 2,758 956 31,568 6,155 38 34,976 24 5,538 165 40t) 3,190 957 32,354 5,855 422 28.824 51 6,165 167 456 3,377 1,069 30,256 5,400 328 13,051 72 6,070 171 431 3,240 757 33,335 6,556 243 1,116 46 6,255 174 505 3,658 1,069 35,198 6,167 Nil ... 18 6,364 180 475 3,546 1,158 39,009 6,886 Nil ... 4 6,368 184 544 3,499 811 18,888 3,597 Nil ... 4 6,292 176 470 3,481 493 25,887 6,117 Nil 616 3 5,837 179 454 3,386 867 30,219 6,392 Nil 5,231 1 6,382 170 461 3,999 1,013 31,740 7,331 N il 23,604 1 6,653 166 511 3,380 1,415 34,942 7,537 Nil

£ Cement Industry : During the year 1958 two new factories went into Production 1 Ramakrisbna Cements, Macherla, in the month of March and 2 Mancherial Cement Works, in December

131 8. INDUSTRIES

TABLE 8.2

Production of L i q u o r s , 1957 to 1961 (‘000’ Litres)

Year and month Rectified-spii it Denatured Spirit Country Spirit

1957 537 505 1,679 1958 2,956 512 1,827 1959 4.861 679 2,137 1960 6,099 715 2,931 1961 8,886 786 1,846 January 1961 1,065 63 155 February 962 106 125 M arch 759 93 111 Apri! 1,060 53 242 M ay 833 90 81 June 354 51 134 Ju ly 671 64 64 August 194 10 68 September 558 66 203 Octobc r 1,132 64 215 N ovem ber 657 60 223 December 641 66 225

Coverage : 1957 = 3 out o f 3 factories 1958 to 1961 — 4 out of 4 factaries Source : Monthly returns received from Industrial Concerns 132 INDUSTRIES

TABLE

D istribution o f F a c t o r i e s A c c o r d i n g t o W o r k i n g

Less than 10 workers 10 or more but less 20 or m ore but less than 20 than 50 S. Industry No. No. of No. of Establish- workers E W E W ments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Processes Allied to Agriculture 7 60 25 352 48 1,535 2 Food except Beverages 585 2,624 413 6,018 403 12,626 3 Beverages 4 30 2 30 1 33 4 Tobacco 6 26 53 854 231 7,811 5 Textiles 4 30 26 399 23 792 6 Footwear (other than wearing Apparel & made of textile goods) 2 11 2 36 3 77 7 Wood & Cork except Furniture 91 591 28 355 4 91 8 Furniture & Fixtures 12 82 1 13 4 105

9 Paper & Paper Products ... 1 15 ... 10 Printing, Publishing anJ Allied Industries 36 235 42 570 20 581 11 Leather & Leather Products (except footwear) 3 49 19 598 12 Rubber & Rubber produ-ts 1 4 1 17 ... 13 Chemicals & Ghem. Products 2 13 J5 234 18 552 14 Products of Petroleum & coal 5 29 6 79 1 31 15 Non-Metallic Mineral products (except products of petroleum & coal) 26 147 27 369 46 1,407 16 Basic Metal Industries 3 23 2 25 4 144 17 Metal products (except Machinery & Transport equipment) 26 178 43 627 31 953 18 Machinery (Except Electrical Machinery) 88 489 45 647 29 870

19 Machinery-Appliances and Supplies ... 3 44 ...... 20 Transport Equipment 17 95 23 315 13 350 21 Miscellaneous Industries 9 55 17 232 14 422 22 Electricity, Gas & Steam 1 7 3 42 3 115 23 Water & Sanitary Services 1 9 3 48 ...... 93 13 495 24 Personal services (Laundries etc .) ...... "V 6

Total 926 4,738 789 11,445 928 29,588

E — Establishment W — Workers Source:- Chief Inspector of Factories, Andhra Pradesh 133 8. INDUSTRIES

8 .3

S t r e n g t h ( D a i l y A v e r a g e ) - B y I n d u s t r i e s , 1 9 6 1

50 or more but less 100 or more but 500 or more but 1,033 or more but 5,033 or more Total than 100 less than 500 less than 1,000 less than 5,000 ______I ______1 _____ - j « 1 r ' ■ A E W E E WE W E w ^ E W

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 r

16 1,126 6 879 102 3,952

113 7,011 10 4,491 3 1,642 1 1,966 ... 1,528 36,378

1 82 r...... 8 175

108 7,310 81 19,294 29 21,986 13 21,718 ...... 521 78,999 2 139 9 1,911 4 3,074 7 11,922 ... 75 18,267

1 66 8 190 123 1,037

1 189 ... 1 1,763 19 2,152

1 105 1 585 1 1,572 ...... 4 2,277

5 333 4 633 ...... 107 2,352

1 54 • •• 23 701

...... 2 21

9 686 5 894 ...... 49 2,379

1 419 ...... 13 558

24 1521 4 738 5 3,109 • •• ... 132 7,291 -*> 182 1 365 ...... 12 739

5 287 1 156 ... 1 2,479 ...... 107 4,680

483 3 758 • •• 1 1,478 172 4,725

1 104 ... 4 148 7 473 6 1,662 3 9,019 69 11,914 6 382 2 425 48 1,516

3 220 ... 10 384 4 57

1 83 ...... 20 671

310 20,438 136 33,023 42 30,396 23 51,917 ...... 3,160 1,81,563 134 8. INDUSTRIES

TABLE

I n d e x N u m b e r s O f I n d u s t r ia l

Year & month C otton Cotton Cement Glass Jute R a y o n Y arn fabrics Y arn

1957 105 95 118 72 100 113 1958 111 80 170 79 112 129 1959 142 73 262 97 106 100 1960 163 86 319 89 106 130 1961 179 92 325 95 108 142 January 1961 180 93 415 121 114 135 February 189 90 316 125 117 131 M arch 187 93 296 103 125 201 April 174 84 262 90 123 288 May 179 89 259 60 99 171 June 182 90 261 81 89 135 July 177 95 412 73 91 120 August 174 92 314 97 99 144 September 167 94 369 91 89 129 O ctober 188 97 279 121 111 121 November 182 96 369 114 103 120 December 174 89 401 107 126 121

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 135 8. INDUSTRIES

8 .4

P r o d u c t i o n , 1957 to 1961 Base Y ear; 1956 - 100

Rayon Paper Asbestos Coal Cigarettes Sugar General f a b r i c s C e m e n t

10 n 12 13 14

154 123 211 119 101 105 112 191 121 212 131 109 102 120 149 147 213 138 116 92 128 196 207 283 154 126 95 148 238 191 428 170 135 125 163 347 195 866 158 151 142 179 211 187 758 158 118 138 165 203 186 677 162 138 148 170 244 196 985 167 150 152 l77 268 186 645 194 130 128 166 267 242 1,750 170 130 29 151 196 177 472 187 141 138 263 210 336 176 134 132 180 191 263 175 132 130 259 199 347 165 127 13 131 217 193 280 185 135 59 151 280 157 207 154 140 118 159

137 9. MINING

TABLE 9.1

P r o d u c t i o n o f M i n e r a l s , 1 9 5 7 t o 1961

S. No. M inerals 1957 1958 1959 1960-61

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Asbestos 915 2 Barytes 2,780 25,005 10,925 22,442 3 Beryl ... 507 ...... 4 Building Stone ... 28,020 53,251 • •• 5 Calcite 2,367 1,559 3,533 6 C hina clay 830 1,140 4,989 5,162 7 Felspar 189 330 N.A. 1,340 8 Fire Clay 2,714 2,965 2,940 2,906 9 Garnet ... 41 ... • •• 10 Graphite ... 90 265 ... 562 11 Iron Ore • • • 4,71,724 2,84,536 2,26,210 2,33,349 12 Kyanite • • • 154 499 ...... 13 Lime Kankar • • • 10,106 34,879 ...... • 14 Limestone 4,55,982 7,46,510 9,09,762 10,35,868 15 M anganese 1,60,117 14,527 11,878 24,111 16 Mica 5,103* 2,441 5,855 3,446 17 Quartz ... 9,093 4,313 4,767 10,611 18 Red ochre 67 93 ... 45 19 Sand • • • 78,456 ...... 20 Slate • •• 2,926 5,799 N .A . 7,031 21 Steatite • t • 3,654 5,187 3,119 7,847 22 Vermiculate • •• ...... 325 23 W hite Clay • •• 395 2,457 ... 5,015 24 White shell • • • 597 1,335 ...... 25 White shell & Yellow Ochre 1,664 ...... 26 Yellow Ochre ... 507 22,897 ... 4,182

The data for 1960"6l is for financial year * Denotes incomplete data Source :— Department of Mines and Geology, Andhra Pradesh 138 9. MINING

TABLE

P r o d u c t i o n o f P r i n c i p a l M i n e r a l s -—

S. District A sbes­ C hina No. Barytes Galcite Felspar Fire­ tos clay clay G raphite Iro n -o re

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION 1 Ananlapnr 15,448 3,533 5,080 12,200 2 C hittoor ... 31 23,611 3 Cuddapah 915 4,616 ... 15,655 4 East Godavari ...

5 G untur ...... € K rishna ... 18,732 7 Kurnool ...... 1,667 ...... 94.967

8 Ncllore ...... 457 ... 51 ... 581

9 Srikakulam ......

10 Visakhapalnaoi ... 80 ... 11 West Godavari ...... 83 ...

Total 915 22,188 3,533 5.162 ...... 163 1,65.746

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad ... 2,839 ...... 13 Hyderabad ... 1,340 ...... 14 Karim nagar ...... 15 Khammam ... 254 ...... 399 67,603 16 Mahbubnagar ...... 67 ...... 17 M edak ... 18 Nalgonda ...... 19 Nizamabad ...... 20 W arangal ......

T otal 254 ...... 1,340 2,906 399 67,603

Total Andhra Pradesh 915 22,442 3,533 5,162 1.340 2,906 562 2,33,349

Note : D istrictw ise particulars for china clay are not available Source : Departm ent of Mines and Geology, Andhra Pradesh 139 9. MINING

9 .2

D istrictwise , 1960-61 (T o n n e s )

Limestone Manganese Mica Quartz Red ochre Slate Steatite Vermiculate White clay Yellow O chre

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

5,080 • • • 4,895

...... • • 2,830 ......

- ...... 1,266

6 ,0 7 ,3"3 ......

• • • 132 121 3,749 4,171

19,725 3,318 ...... 6,899 325

... 23,037 100 • • •

... 1,074 28 ......

6,32,178 24,111 3,446 ... 7,031 7,846 325 5,015 4,171

2.37.083 • • •

13,770 10,611 ...... • ••

1,52,837 ...... * • •

......

......

... 45 ... 11

......

......

4,03,690 10,611 45 ... 11

10,35,868 24,111 3,446 10,611 45 7,031 7,846 325 5,015 4,182

141 9. MINING

TA BLE 9.3

O p e n in g S t o c k , P r o d u c t io n , C o n s u m p t io n a n d C l o s in g S t o c k o f I n d ig e n o u s C o a l , 1957 t o 1961 ’000 Tonnes

C onsum p­ tion of Despatch Opening Despatch Total Closing Year Stock Production Indigenous to to others (Col. 5-7) Stock coal by Railways collieries

1957 30 1,949 98 929 916 1,943 36

1958 36 2,151 93 1,002 1,053 2,148 39

1959 39 2,266 81 1,120 1,059 2,260 45

1960 45 2,491 76 1,143 1,256 2,475 61

1961 61 2,795 71 1,268 1,490 2,829 27

Source :— Singareni Collieries Company Limited 142 10. FUEL AND POWER TABLE

E l e c t r i c i t y G e n e r a t e d ,

Units Generated Total units Year/M onth U nits Generated & Gas Deisel Hydro purchased purchased

1 9 5 7 40.052 6.850 221.472 3.808 281.182

1 9 5 8 39.606 4.837 320.705 4.096 369.144 1 9 5 9 107.466 3.190 563.582 4.222 678.460 1960 153.232 3.431 725.054 4.176 885.893 1961 185.269 3.630 837.173 1.392 1,027.464 January 1961 16.867 0.331 60.525 0.348 78.071 February 16.569 0-329 60.536 0.348 77.782 M arch 21.967 0.320 74.427 0.348 97.062 A pril 20.609 0.278 72.051 0.348 93.286 M ay 16.819 0.289 75.281 92.380 June 14.873 0.277 73.384 88.534 July 12.660 0.286 71.001 83.947 August 12.015 0.357 71.422 83.794 Septem ber 13.265 0.350 70.350 83.965 O ctobcr 13.575 0.275 67.991 81.841 N ovem ber 13.025 0.278 63.548 76.851 December 13.025 0 269 76.657 89.951

Total 185.269 3.630 837.173 1.392 1,027.464

1 Data for 1961 may be treated as provisional 2 Power purchased from and sold to the adjoining states not included Source : Central Water and Power Commission, Government of India 143 10. FUEL AND POWER 10.1

P u r c h a s e d a n d S o l d , 1957 t o 1961 (Million kwh.)

Units Sold

Industrial Public Irrigation Public Water Total Domestic Commer­ works and cial Lighting & Agricul­ tural De­ Sewage w atering pumping

10 II 12 13

11.130 9.576 255.986 50.612 32.141 142.323 10.204 10.021 288.623 48.403 26.885 166.870 10.654 25.790 13.882 35.583 18.821 486.403 55.350 29.577 339 184 16.599 59.254 20.056 575.943 68.682 36.616 374.736 18.023 63.580 19.164 704.122 77.567 37.646 488.142 1.476 4.649 1.384 50.368 6.408 3.066 .33.385 1.444 4.660 1.372 50.129 6.330 3.196 33.127 1.530 4.883 1.329 63.346 6.789 3.469 45.346 1.489 5.424 1.293 62 991 6.712 3.432 44 641 1.334 3.436 44.452 1.489 5.477 62 942 6.754 5.235 1.784 3.471 42.491 1.464 61.164 6.719 5.243 1.304 3.034 41.071 1.336 58.218 6.230 5.930 1.092 2.987 41.251 1.357 58 997 6.280 5.750 1.059 2.898 42.658 1.316 59.78S 6.107 5.608 1.065 2.867 40.405 1.268 57.150 5.937 39.058 1.417 5.714 1.084 6.606 2.907 •5 6.786 5.064 2.883 40.257 2.437 5.007 62.343 6.695 19.164 37.646 488 142 18.023 63.580 704.122 77.567 144 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS TABLE 11. 1

W o r k in g o f I n d ia n A ir L in e s C o r p o r a t io n in A n d h r a P r a d e s h

(B e g u m p e t a n d V isakhapatnam A e r o d r o m e s ) , 1957 t o 1961 ■■ s.” No. Particulars 1957 1958 1959 I960** 1961**

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Hours Flown a) Eegumpet 4,493 4,060 4,205 3,919 3,883 b) Visakhapatnam 2,443 1,503 623 314 312

IJ Revenue Traffic i) No. of Passergers embarked a) Begumpet 8,167 11,090 16,207 18,937 22,754 b) VisEikt apatnam 2,068 2,205 1,042 1,743 2,195 ii) Freight carried_^: a) Begumpet Weight Lbs/Kg. 81,335 1,94,788 3,91,326 2,89,024 63,623 Ton miles/tonne km. 14,158 42,454 1,12,910 84,482 53,065 b) Visakl apatnarn Weight Lbs/Kg * 22,039 21,131 6,799 9,361 5,236 Ton iniles/l'onne/Km'@ 4,327 3,851 1,297 2,148 2,655 iii) Mails and News Papers a) Begurrpet Wdght Lbs/'Kgs * ... 1,37.741 2,14,746 2,64,624 2,28,140 1,08,091 Ton Miles Tonne/Km @ 28,627 43,721 62,244 55,463 96,247 b) Visakhapatnam VV'eight Lbs/Kg * 48,845 49,366 22,236 14 960 6,061 Ten Miles Tonne Km @ 9,271 8,924 3,768 2,888 3,073

III Total Revenue Load a) Begumpet Weight Lbs/Kg * ... 2,19,076 4,08,934 6,55,950 5,17,164 1,71,714 Ten Miles/Tonne Km @ 42.785 86,175 1,75,154 1,39,945 1,49,312 b) Visakhapatnam Weight Lbs/Kg* 70,884 70,497 29,035 24,321 11,297 Ton Miles/Tonne Km @ 13,598 12,775 5,065 5,036 5,72a

IV Non-Revenne Traffic i) No. of Passengers embarked a) Begumpet 1,025 1,799 2,324 2,160 2,058 b) Visakhapatnam 75 104 69 76 68 ii) Freight carried a) Begumpet Weight Lbs/Kg * 79,511 78,883 87,307 65,399 26,079 b) Visakhapatnam W^eight Lbs/Kg 611 494 729 436 314

** Data relates to Bombay and Delhi bases only * W eight in Lbs from 1957 to 1960 and in Kg for 1961 @ Ton Miles for the year 1957 to 1960 and Tonne Kilometers for 1961 Source:— Indian Air Lines Corporation 145 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 11-2

N u m b e r o f Stations and Route K ilom etreage o f R a i l w a y s in A ndhra Pradesh a s o n 31st M arch, 1961

Route Kilometreage

N am e of Railway N um ber o f Broad Gauge Metre Gauge Narrow Gauge Total Stations

1 2 3 4 5 6

Central Railway 70 836.91 539.98 1,376.89

Southern Railway 372 1,428.11 1,318.79 ... 2,746.90

South Eastern Railway... 58* 383.39 ... 36.93 420-32

T otal ... 500 2,648.41 1,858.77 36.93 4,544.11

* Includes 17 Passanger halts, Block Huts etc. Source;- 1. General Managers of Central, Southern and South-Eastern Railways 2. Chief Commercial Superintendent, Central Railway, Bombay 3. Statistical Officer, South Eastern Railway, Calcutta 146 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 11-3

W o r k in g o t t h e A n d h r a P r a d e s h R o a d T r a n s p o r t C o r p o r a t io n , 1956-57 to 1960-61

Earnings realised (’OOORs) Year ending Average number Route Kilo- Buskmoperated Number of Passenger Goods & Mis­ Total 31st March of Buses in use metreage '(JOO r.ac«f-ncr^rcpassengers cellaneous carried ‘000

1956-57 486 5,834 25,962 49,590 19,938 368 20,306 1957-58 520 5,813 26,925 56,156 22,411 201 22,612 1958 59 544 6,051 31,944 65,099 26,386 199 26,585 1959-60 707 6,783 43,326 83,596 36,763 607 37,370 1960-61 905 8,224 58,422 1,14,786 50,123 719 50,842 April ‘60 742 7.039 4,190 8,799 4,100 27 4,127 May ‘60 744 7,039 4,308 8,643 4,190 20 4,210 June ‘60 785 1,0^9 4,253 8,544 3,758 196 '3,954 J u ly ‘60 745 1,309 4,480 8,356 3,545 — 3 3,542 August ‘60 809 7,309 4,480 8,535 3,688 8 3,696 September ‘60 879 7,572 4,497 8,783 3,467 13 3,480 October ‘60 947 7,863 5,025 9,882 4,215 103 4,318 November ‘60 1,007 7,863 5,312 9,935 4,169 33 4,202 December ‘60 1,059 7,863 5,470 10,314 4,360 130 4.490 January ‘61 1,088 8,030 5,614 10,902 4,752 10 4,762 February ‘61 1,060 (a) 7,863 5,208 10,582 4,739 41 4,780 M arch ‘61 993 (b) 8,224 5,585 11,511 5,140 141 5.281

(a) Cancellation of Guntur services (b) Including the new buses at Guntur and Headquarters depots Source: Chief Executive Officer, Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation 147 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 11. 4

M o t o r V e h i c l e s R e g i s t e r e d a n d o n R o a d a s o n 31—3—1961, D istrictw ise

Stage Carriages Goods Vehicles Motor Cars Motor Cycles Taxjps O thers S. D istrict — I------J ______- N o . on roll on road on roil on road on roll on road on roll on road on roll on road on roll on road

10 11 12 13 14

ANDHRA REGION

1 A nantapur 279 162 482 215 517 190 137 27 ... 154 163

2 C hittoor 483 297 616 346 640 194 127 25 35 32 106 IS

3 Cuddapah 330 182 465 281 360 150 55 22 110 31 4 East Godavari 241 234 489 426 1, ! 77 506 615 235 2 7 351 40

5 G untur 407 383 900 738 1,341 937 345 109 33 10 265 63 6 Krishna 463 230 1,162 477 1,528 522 557 137 43 8 592 67

7 Kurnool 326 211 710 282 701 317 130 43 16 12 233 16

8 Nellore 349 199 382 189 657 317 99 22 5 393 13

9 Srikaku!am 228 147 360 218 360 156 88 36 12 ... 10 Visakhapatnam 278 191 695 375 1,319 740 558 324 21 13 78 I 11 West Godavari 365 203 316 211 739 242 233 39 5 2 462 615

Total 3.749 2,439 6,577 3,758 9,339 4,271 2,944 1,019 162 89 2,918 1,027

TELANGANA REGION

12 A dilabad 24 15 166 90 238 147 58 29 5 5 31 6 13 H yderabad 1,236 1,166 2,388 2,133 9,182 8,928 2,624 2,369 277 273 264 264 14 K arim nagar 46 64 118 85 223 117 88 74 24 4 30 23

15 Khammarn 96 85 255 181 291 211 152 114 2 ... 33 23

36 Mahbubnagar 79 79 133 95 237 210 65 49 2 2 32 30

17 Medak 4 23 90 16 182 85 81 26 1 1 12 9

18 N algonda 105 96 450 383 451 351 125 87 9 7 75 72

19 N izam abad 84 58 265 175 511 359 214 150 19 19 57 57

20 W arangal 80 74 203 159 533 371 210 164 24 16 84 42

T otal 1,754 1,660 4,068 3,317 11,848 10,779 3,617 3,062 363 327 618 526

Total Andhra Pradesh 5,503 4,099 10,645 7,075 21,187 15,050 6,561 4,081 525 416 3,536 1,553

Source State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh 148 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 11.5

M o t o r D r iv in g L ic e n c e s I s s u e d , 1956-57 To 1960-61

Number of Driving Licences Issued Licence fee Year co lltcted Buses Lorries Motor cars Motorcycles O ther (R s) Automobiles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1956—57 529 1,794 4,050 911 232 76,913

1957-58 605 1,213 4,665 848 263 77,793

1958—59 732 1,384 4,057 870 148 75,526

1959—60 874 2,098 4,509 942 169 77,567

1960—61* 793 977 3,703 505 85 62,128

• The totals under 1960—61 exclude Hyderabad District Source': State Transprot Authority, Andhra Pradesh 149 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 11.6

M o t o r D r i v i n g L ic e n c e s I s s u e d -D istrictwise , 1960-61

Number of driving licences issued Licence fee S. District ------— collected No. Buses Motor cars Motor cycles Others (Rs) (automobiles)

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 50 70 269 12 3,205 2 C hittoor 62 95 218 21 3,014 3 Cuddapah 90 89 104 4 2,156 4 East Godavari 125 (a) 330 91 6,915 5 G untur 98 126 574 27 31 10,331 6 K rishna 46 167 399 39 7,330 7 Kurnool 59 182 6 2,186 8 Nellore 20 229 14 3,700 9 Srikakulam 70 119 122 10 1,592 10 Visakhapatnam 80 49 215 111 4,497 11 West Godavari 97 148 293 40 5,979

T otal 738 922 2,935 375 47 50,905

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 40 578 13 H yderabad (b) 44 Karimnagar 9 103 11 3 1,298 15 Khammam 11 14 77 11 2 1,042 16 M ahbubnagar 2 45 8 5 700 17 M edak 15 1 176 18 Nalgonda 12 236 16 19 3,581 19 Nizamabad 138 31 5 20 Warangal 37 18 154 51 4 2,148

Total ..(b) 55 55 808 133 41 11,801

Total Andhra Pradesh .(b) 793 977 3,743 508 88 62,706

(a) In respect of East Godavari District the total Number of Driving licences issued in respect of heavy Motor Vehicles (Both buses and Lorries) is indicated under “ Buses ” as separate number under “Buses'’ and “Lorries” are not available (b) Excludes particulars for Hyderabad District Souice : State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh 150 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TA B L E 11.7

R o a d s M a in t a in e d B y T h e S t a t e H ig h w a y s , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

Cement Black top or Metal Total Concrete Asphalt M urram Year r ------Miles Kilo­ Miles Kilo­ Miles K ilo­ Miles Kilo­ M iles K ilo­ metres metres metres metres metres

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1956-57 210 337.95 3,117 5,016.18 6,806 10,952.89 493 793.38 10,626 17,100.40

1957-58 215 346.00 3,489 5,614.85 6,409 10.314.00 849 1,366.30 10,962 17,641.15

1958-59 ......

1959-60 226 363.70 4,964 7,988.57 5,803 9,338.77 923 1,485.38 11,916 i9,176 42

1960-61 283 455.43 5,780 9,301.75 5514-1-9* 8,873.68-4- 763+216* 1,227.90-f 12,3404-225* 19,858.76-f 1,448* 347.61* S62.09*

Note: Includes data for 1377 miles of Roads under National Highways in Andhfa Pradesh during 1956-57 and 1,399 miles in 1957-58. *These roads have been formed and not brought under maintenance Source ; Additional Chief Engineer, Highways, Andhra Pradesh 151 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS TABLE 11.8

R o a d s M a in t a in e d b y t h e st a t e H ig h w a y s -D istrictwise , 1960-61

S. DISTRICT Cement Black top Metal M uiram Total Length No. Concrete or Asphalt of Roads

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 3 453 280 . . . 1 736

2 Chittoor 1 584 206 2 793

3 Cuddapah 10 266 361 ... 637

4 East Godavari 16 453 288 94* 757+94-^ 5 G untur 32 485 327 48 892 6 Krishna 41 337 123 20 521 7 Kurnool 1 559 571 12 1,143

8 N ellore 8 367 395 ... 770

9 Srikakulam 1 337 278 ... 616 10 Visakhapatnam 39 360 228+9* 122* 627+131*

l i West Godavari 19 411 154 6 590

to t a l 171 4,612 3,211+9* 88+216* 8,082+225*

TELANGANA REGION

12 A dilabad ... 65 340 ... 405 13 Ifyderabad 97 209 155 3 464 J4 Karimnagar 36 275 18 329

15 Ivhammam 2 99 232 62 395

16 Mahbubnagar ... 77 402 250 729

17 M edak ... 258 166 28 452

18 N algonda ... 198 223 114 535

19 N izam abad 7 157 271 75 510

20 W arangal 6 69 239 125 439

TOTAL 112 1,168 2,303 675 4,258

Total Andhra Pradesh 283 5,780 5,514+9* 763+216* 12,340+225*

• These roads have been formed and not brought under maintenance Source : Additional Chief Engineer, Highways, Andhra Pradesh 152 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

T A B L E 11 . 9

M o t o r V e h ic l e A c c id e n t s , 1957 to 1960

S. No. Class of Motor Vehicles involved 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

124 106 123 187 223 2 Motor cycles solo with pillion ]■ 3 Motor cycls with side car ... 22 22 6 4 4 M otor cars w ithout trailor 274 310 311 428 72 5 Motor cars with trailor 11 16 9 8 13

6 Jeeps ... 54 22 53 43 @ 7 M otor cabs ... 62 59 120 72 429 8 Public Service Vehicles other than Motor cabs 256 331 221 335 383 9 Goods vehicles without trailor 560 581 557 671 593 10 Goods vehicles with trailor 24 79 57 56 129 11 Other classes of Motor vehicles 68 41 96 158 199 12 Class of vehicles not known 17 13 11 19 25 13 Auto-Rickshaws 3 7 6 6 @

Total 1,553 1,587 1,586 1,988 2,070

included in other class of vehicles Source ; State Transport Authority, Andhra Pradesh 153 11. TR ANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS

TABLE 11.10

P o s t a l , T e l e g r a p h AND T e l e p h o n e S t a t i s t i c s (As o n 1st A p r i l )

s . N o. Item 1 9 5 7 1 9 5 8 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 0 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Post Offices :

i. Head Offi;es 22 22 22 2 5 2 5 • ii. Sub-Offices 8 1 6 8 2 8 8 9 8 9 6 2 9 8 3

iii. Branch Offices 6 ,1 3 1 6 ,6 6 2 7 ,3 1 5 8 ,1 5 5 8 ,9 1 5

T otal 6 ,9 6 9 7 , 5 1 2 8 ,2 3 5 9 , 1 4 2 9 ,9 2 3

2 Telegraph Offices (includ­ ing combined Offices) ... 4 1 8 4 4 8 4 7 7 5 0 3 5 2 3

3 - Telephone Exchanges 8 2 9 9 113 122 153

4 Public Call Offices 2 5 9 2 9 2 3 1 4 3 4 5 141

Sourcc : Post Master-General, Andhra Circle 154 11. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS TABLE 11.11

N umber of Post O ffices, T elegraph Offices, T elephone Exchanges and Public Call Offices i n Andhra Circle-D istrictwise, as on 1st A p r i l 1961

S. No. District Head Offires Sub Offices Branch Total Post Telefiiraph Telephone Public call Offices Offices Offices Exchanges Office*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 1 55 556 612 27 7 11 2 Chittoor 1 67 654 111 29 8 8 3 Cuddapah 1 45 508 554 32 4 8 4 East Godavari 2 74 526 602 53 20 11 5 Guntur ... ^ 3 126 737 866 59 16 8 6 Krishna 2 87 528 617 50 16 9 7 Kurnool 1 62 631 694 36 6 10 8 Nellorr 1 25 421 447 32 3 12 9 Srikakulam 1 44 479 524 29 10 9 10 Visakhapatnam 2 55 478 535 32 13 8 11 WestGolavari 1 66 504 571 44 16 10

Total 16 706 6,022 6,744 423 119 104

TELANGANA REGION 3 12 Adilabad ...... 21 207 223 10 7 6 6 13 Hyderabad 2 74 207 283 31 4 5 14 Karimnagar 1 28 414 443 12 17 3 4 15 Khanimam 1 26 201 228 12 5 6 16 Mahbuboagar 32 445 478 24 304 329 7 1 4 17 Medak 1 421 447 8 4 2 18 Nalgonda 1 25 5 4 3 19 Nizamabad 1 21 259 281 462 8 4 ... 20 Warangal 1 26 435 34 37 Total 9 277 2,893 3,179 110

533 153 141 Total Andhra Pradesh 25 983 8,915 9,923

Source : Post Master-General, Andhra Circle 155 12. PUBLIC FINANCE TABLE 12.1

P r i n c i p a l H e a d s o f R e v e n u e , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 ( in Lakh Rs. )

Items 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959 60 1960-61 Accounis Accounts A c c o u n t s Arcoui ts A ccounts

I. Revenue Receipts (Total) 3,843 82 6,232.63 6,752.23 8,194.40 8,528 89 II. Tax Receipts (Total) 2,841.60 4,167.55 4,602.93 5,331.15 5,491 65 (73.30) (66 87) (68.17) (65.06) (64.39) (i) Share from Central 534.76 1,009 05 1,327.63 1,397.86 1,474.64 Taxes (Total) (13.80) (16 19) (19.66) 17.06 (17.29) (a) Income tax 387.30 596.01 615 79 645 07 705.63 (10.00) (9.56) (9.12) (7.87) (8.27) (b) Estate duty 15.99 17.53 18 59 22.07 2'6 46 (0.40) (0.28) (0 27) (0.27) (0 31) (c) Excise 131.47 352.89 596.74 614 92 621.06 (3.40) (5.66) (8 84) (7.50) (7.28) (d) Tax on Rail fares 42 62 96 51 115 80 121.49 (0.69) (1-43) (1.41) (1.43) (ii) Land Revenue (Net of Irrigation R eceipts 751.52 860 89 1,010.11 i.no 05 929.6R (19 50) (13.81) (14 96) (13.79) (10 90) (iii) State Excise 272.71 633.05 659 42 762 15 809 79 (7.00) (10.15) (9.77) (9.30) (9.49) (iv) Sales Tax * 706.34 929 27 851 60 1,084,36 1,189.22 (18.30) (14.91) (12.61) (13.23) (13.94) (v) Sales Tax on Motor spirit! 69 22 75.18 85.44 92 84 (1 11) 0-1 2 ) (1.04) (1 09> (vi) Stamp duties 264.83 272.90 251.34 321.13 377.12 (6.80) (4.39) (3 72) (3.92) (4.42> (vii) Registration Duties 47.15 57.69 69.06 93.23 98.58 (1.20) (0.92) ( 1.02) (1-14) (1.16) (viii) Motor Vehicle Taxes (including tax on passengers & godds) 200 95 234 ^6 257.65 360.27 380.78 (5.10) (3.77) (3.82) (4.40) (4 47) (ix) Other taxes and duties** 63.34 100 82 100 94 96 66 139 o a (1.60) (1 62) (1.49) (11 8 ) (1 63> |MI. Non-tax Receipts (total) 1,002 22 2,065 08 2,149.30 2,863.25 3,037.24 (26.70) (33.13) (31 83) (34.94) (35.61) (i) Grants from Centre @ 200.07 708.38 729 66 862.77 852.3a (5.10) (11.37) (10.81) (10 53) (9 99) (ii) Interests 92.48 131.77 139 61 156 40 92.2^ (2.40) (2 H) (2 06) (1.91) (1.08> (iii) Commercial Enterprices -f-|- 302.82 637 40 371.32 477.03 452 37 (7.70) (10.23) (5.50) (5.82) (5.30)

The figures in brackets indicate percentages. * Includes Tobacco duties and Andhra Central Purchase Tax. ** Includes Betting &enterlairmcnt Taxes, Electricity duties receipts under betterments, Sugarcane cess and misc­ ellaneous and receipts under (Non-commercial) irrigation. Includes grants, miscellaneous adjustments and grants in aid of community development. $ Includes irrigation (Commercial) Electricity, forests, R.T.C, I & C. Stationery & Printing. —f Rc.>resents leceipts fiom Administrative Departments including Civil Works & Others, Source ; Budget Estimates, Andhra Pradesh 156 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.2

P r i n c i p a l H e a d s o f E x p e n d i t u r e , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

(Revenue Account) (in lakh Rs.)

(in lakh Rs ) 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 S. Items No. Accounts Accounts Accounts Accounts Accounts r

1 Development Expenditure (Total) 2,402.75 3,464.22 4,360.80 5,245 29 5,964.43 (A) Social Services (Total) 936.09 1,461.30 1,722.48 2,077.78 2,493.45 (i) Education 672.31 1,036.92 1,256.47 1,530.16 1,737.84 (ii) Medical 185.17 298 88 349.25 405.85 548.79 (iii) Public Health 78.61 125.50 116.76 141.77 206.82 (B) Economic Development (Total) 1,466.66 2,002.92 2,638 32 3,167.51 3,470.98 (I) ’ Irrigation 288.15 3^5 05 453.09 540.85 629 66 (ii) Agriculture 104 96 174.52 211.30 263.86 315.70 (iii) Animal Husbandry 44 64 66.31 90.82 108 02 139 72 (iv) Co-operation 58 32 36 86 138.53 145.86 172 81 (v) Industries & Supplies 91.12 91 13 136 16 154.09 185 17 (vi) Scientific Departments 1.04 2.95 3.14 3.44 4.91 (vii) Mi.cellaneous Departments ISO 87 271.16 334.80 383.70 476.53 (viii) Civil Vk'orks 266.05 361.25 542.03 717 20 604.33 (ix) Electricity Schemes 188.59 289.67 324 86 .153.29 359 31 (x) Community Development 191.01 292.56 311 16 394.27 466.77 (xi) Forests 51.91 81.46 92 43 102.93 116.07 2 Non-Development Expenditure (total) 1,398.57 2.046.70 1,981.17 2,217.52 2,533.96 (A) Direct Demands on Revenue 258.53 338.52 360.34 489.21 646 36 (B) Security Services (total) 933 03 1,132.97 1,212.50 1,333.64 1,496.16 (i) Generel Administration 446 95 475,58 505.46 574.18 646 62 (ii) Administration of Justice 76.87 104.42 108.19 120.45 128 49 (iii) Jails and convict settlements 33 52 38.46 50.89 48.13 51.12 (iv) Police 375.69 514.51 547.96 590.88 669.03 (C) Debt services -5 6 .2 6 42 46 —118 73 -1 6 1 .2 8 -1 8 5 .1 5 (D) Miscellaneous 263.27 532.75 52.^06 555.95 576 59 3 Total Expenditure on Revenue Account 3,801.32 5,510.92 6,341.97 7,462.81 8,498.39

4 Total Revenue Receipts 3,843.82 6,232.63 6,752.23 8,194.40 8,528.89 5 Surplus (+) or Deficit (—) on Revenue ACiOunt f4 2 .5 0 +721.71 + 410.26 +731.59 + 3 0 .5 0

Source :— Budget Estimates, Andhra Pradesh 157 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12. 3

E x p e n d it u r e On c a p i t a l o u t l a y s o u t s id e t h e R e v e n u e A c c o u n t , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 ( in lakh Rs. ) s Accounts Accounts Particulars A ccounts Accounts Accounts 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I. Development Outlay: (i) Multipurpose river scheme 394.97 770.40 870.06 857.86 999.44 (ii) Irrigation Schemes 499.53 407.33 486.20 629.27 803.53 (iii) Electricty Schemes 912.16 798.15 578.60 158.09 283.78 (iv) Civil works outside revenue account, 164.25 249.08 345.11 473.63 616.99 (v) Other development outlay* 128 00 229.98 280.89 369.73 479.43 Total : 1 ... 2,098.91 2,454.94 2,560.86 2,488.58 3,183.17 11. Non-development Outlay 4" 24.71 72.70 —89.69 124.80 26.68

Orand Total ... 2,123.62 2,527.64 2,471.17 2,613.38 3.209.85

Note: *Inclucles outlay on schemes regarding improvement of public Health, Agricultural improvement, Industrial development, Road transport, Forests and other state works on capital account like housing schemes.

4" Represents payments of commuted value of pensions and capital outlay on schemes of Stat< trading and payment of compensation to land holders on the abolition of Zamindari system. Source : Budget Estimates, Andhra Pradesh. 158 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.4 (Contd.)

T a x L e v i e d u n d e r t h e G e n e r a l S a l e s T a x a c t (1957) D u r i n g 1960-61

o T urn over Tax o Turn over Tax Commodity determined Levied ^ Commodity determined Levied ’000 Rs. W lRs. 00 ’000 Rs. ‘000 Rs.

1 1

1 Paddy 6,20,240 20,030 41 Dyes and Colours 9,314 168 2 Motor Vehicles including parts 62,909 4,146 42 Machinery goods 8,106 168 3 Groundnut Oil 1,49,386 3,119 43 H ardware 8,149 168 4 Provisions 1,07,867 2,717 44 Cotton seed 8,143 163 5 Chemical Fertilizers 2,05,277 2,077 45 Butter and Ghee 7,711 153 6 Pulses 66,798 1,881 46 Confectionery 6,242 143 7 Jaggery 30,466 1,800 47 Stationery articles 6,339 12& 8 All Electrical Goods 1,13,269 1,565 48 Coffee 5,222 113 9 Manganese ore 50,395 1,518 ‘t9 All hosiery goods 3,652 111 10 Cloth 26,440 1,292 50 Litho works 5,327 109 11 Groundnut 59,967 1,211 51 Furniture 4,000 108 12 Medicine 56,124 1,130 52 Coal 5,009 99 13 Timber and Bamboo 46,847 915 53 All liquor other than country 14 Coffee and Meals Hotels 39,280 878 liquor 554 84 15 Bullion and specie 72,872 827 54 All clocks and time-pieces 1 ,27! 81 16 Turmeric 15,720 768 55 Other oils and oil cakes 3,633 75 17 Gunnies 25,742 752 56 Other food grains 3,576 73 18 Cocount 38,939 743 57 Oil seeds 3,862 69 19 Cement 57,362 742 58 Gramaphones 965 61 20 Kerosene 6,146 729 59 Bricks and Tiles 2,854 59 21 Matches 13,207 635 60 Photographic and other cameras... 969 59 22 Brassware 29,297 602 61 Hides and Skins (Tanned) 2,324 52 23 Oil seeds other than Groundnu 62 Upholstered furniture 998 50 Coconut etc., 29,883 599 63 Any Pen, Pencil etc., sold for 24 Cotton 29,845 579 twenty rupees and above 2,323 47 25 Cotton yarn 96,075 554 64 Books and Publications 2,141 43 26 Cycles and their accessories 22,073 554 65 Articles of Jewellery made of 27 Tea 25,198 504 Bullion 5,422 39 28 Jute 22,937 497 66 Livestock 1,736 38 29 Precious stones 7,959 435 67 Cashewnut 1,858 37 30 Tam arind 19,663 395 68 Tractors and parts 1,566 32 31 Iron and Steel 17,437 362 69 C otton yarn waste 5,521 3fr 32 Hides and Skins (Untanned) 19,338 342 70 Aluminium work 1,330 27 33 Chemical colours 15,377 307 71 N iger seed 1,277 26^ 34 Mica 8,469 253 72 Tobacco and packing materials 906 24 35 Firewood 10,198 210 73 Country twine and ropes 1,183 23 36 Rice 7,641 203 74 Glassware 1,140 23 37 Wireless reception instruments 5,809 185 75 Iron ore 2,916 22 38 Fancy Goods 12,503 179 76 Sanitary goods 899 21 39 M illets 9.508 177 77 Ready made garments 905 19 40 Chillies 8.866 175 78 Playing cards of every description 217 16 159 PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.4 (Concld.)

T a x L e v i e d U n d e r t h e G e n e r a l S a l e s T a x A c t (1957) D u r i n g 1960-61

Turn over Tax 6 Turnover Tax Commodity determined levied Commodity determined Levied ’000 R s. ’000 Rs. ^ ’000 Rs. ’000 Rs.

1 1

79 Betel nuts 882 17 98 Surgical goods 80 Copra 614 16 99 Lubricating oils 81 Chemical diamonds 797 16 100 F ire works 82 Bran 686 13 101 Napa slabs 83 I eather goods 627 13 102 M anures 84 Footware 477 10 103 W heat 85 Jaji 475 9 104 Ivory articles 86 O nions 447 9 105 Cigarette cases 87 Bangles 396 8 106 A rt silk 88 Ginger and garlic 402 8 107 Fruits and vegetables 89 Hoopes 383 6 IDS Marble stones 90 Potatoes 313 5 109 Soaps 91 C utlery 3,191 4 92 C >tton v^^aste 231 4 110 Sevk^ing machines 93 All arms including rifles 264 3 111 Works contracts 94 Gistor seed 135 3 112 R efrigerators 95 Mica cases 118 2 113 Bcedies 96 Foamed rubber sheets, cushions tc.. 49 2 114 Sugar 97 Iron and steel safes etc.. 55 2 115 Salt containers

* Less than Rs. 500 SOURCE:— Board of Revenue, (Commercial Taxes) Andhra Pradesh 160 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.5

E x c i s e R e v e n u e D e r i v e d F r o m T h e P r i n c i p a l K i n d s o f L i q u o r A n d S p i r i t s , 1957-58 To 1960-61

('000 Rs)

S. Items 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Mo.

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Excise duty on Indian made foreign spirits, 538 1,806 3,037 3,122 duty on Indian made Beer, duty on Indian rectified spirits

2 Sendhi 45,587 45,823 50,826 54,125

3 Country Spiri's (Liqtorj 12,716 9,803 12,274 14,909

4 Neera ...... 157 706

5 O pium 744 676 446 233

T otal 59,585 58,108 66,740 73,095

SOURCE: Board of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh 161 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.6

E x c is e , D e m a n d , C o l l e c t io n A n d B a l a n c e -D istrictwise 1960-61 ( ‘000 Rs )

Demand Golletion Balance S. District N o. Current Arrears Total Current Arrears Total Current Arrears Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur *

2 Chittoor * ...... • •• ...... 3 Cuddapah 56 56 57 57 .... 4 East Godavari 345 101 446 345 .345 ... 101 101 5 G untur 341 99 440 341 61 402 ... 38 38 6 K rishna 446 558 1,004 446 559 1,005 ...... 7 Kurnool 276 36 312 276 276 ... 36 36 8 Nellore 48 ... 48 48 48 ... 9 Srikakulam 296 ... 296 296 296

10 Visakhapatnam ... 64 ... 64 64 ...... 11 West Godavari 11 2 13 11 2 13 ... 232 232

Total 1,883 796 2,679 1,884 622 2,506 407 407

TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 4,843 3,516 8,359 4,231 137 4,368 613 3,379 3,992 13 H yderabad 14,097 15,924 30,021 13,681 634 14,315 416 15,290 15,706 14 K anm nagar 9,338 3,274 12,612 8,705 1,453 10,158 633 1,821 2,454 15 K ham m am 5,387 7,394 12,781 4,835 608 5,443 552 (',786 7,338 16 Mahbubnagar 10,385 11,089 21,474 9,812 942 10,754 573 10,147 10,720 17 Medak 8,602 9,536 18,138 7,628 901 8,529 974 8,635 9,609 18 Nalgonda 8,267 7,646 15,913 6,834 802 7,636 1,433 6,845 8,278 19 N izam abad 10,449 2,665 13,114 10,288 143 10,431 161 2,521 2,682 20 W arangal 7.541 3,786 11,327 6,098 229 6,327 1,442 3,557 4,999

Total 78,909 64,830 1,43,739 72,112 5,849 77,961 6,797 58,981 65,778

Total Andhra Pradesh 80,792 65,626 1,46,418 73,996 6,471 80,467 6,797 59,388 66,185

* Data not available Source: Board of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh 162 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.7 (Contd.)

I ncome T ax and S u per T ax D emand P ayab le AGG3RDING TO CLASSES OF I nGDMS ASSESSED IN A nDHRA P rADESH, 1960-61

No, o f Income Income Super Sur­ S. Classification asses- ‘000 Rs. Tax Tax charge No, sees ‘OOU R s . ‘000 R s . ‘000 R s.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A D EM AN D 1 Salaries

a) Central Government 1,536 7,904 147 6 6 b) State Government 4,641 28,298 1,072 118 65 c) Others 7,115 46,006 2,523 1,037 202 2 Interest on Securities a) Central and State Governments and Local authorities (tax-free) ... 420 647 91 93 14 b") Central and State Govt, and Local authorities (taxed) 1,097 2,497 455 551 138 c) Companies 73 70 6 2 1 3 Property 20,816 16,897 1,313 548 223 4 Business and professions 33,457 3,49,664 23,680 16,009 1,410 5 Shares and partnership profits a) Share of profits from registered firm (taxed) 2,853 44,996 4,835 1,343 437 b) Share of profits from unregistered firm, association of persons etc. (taxed) 420 2,097 171 40 11 Other sources

a) Dividends 2,862 6,099 851 655 226 b) Interest etc. received under deduc­ tion of tax 23 45 4 • • • c) O thers 5,735 19,005 2,802 3,332 1,113 7 Capital gains a) Immoveable property 17 420 65 ... 11 b) Machinery and Plant 5 56 6 ... 1 c) Others 9 343 64 7 2 163 12. PUBLIC FINANCE TABLE 12.7 (Concld.)

I ncome T ax and S u per T ax D em and P ayable a c c o r d in g to C lasses of I ncome A ssessed IN A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1960-61

S. No. Classification N o. of Income ‘000. Income-tax Super-tax Surcharge assessees R s. ‘OOO Rs. ‘000 R s . ‘000 R s.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 A Income accruing or arising abroad

(a) Assessed on remittance basis 8 94 10 4 1 (b) Assessed on arising basis.business. profession etc 4 36 3 • •• (c) Assessed on arising basis-others 4 60 9 11 1

Total Demand (A) ... ' 81,095 5,25,234 38,107 23,756 3,862

B. Rebate Total rebate (B) ... 25,172 19,876 1,675 5,870 44

Tax-payable (A-B) ...... 36,432 17,886 3,818

C. Tax Deducted or paid at source (a) Amount given creoit in assessments ... 14,426 81,507 4,462 1,078 244 (b) Amount refundable due to income being exempt or below taxable lim it... 1,520 911 365 ... 14

Total Tax deducted or paid at Source (C) ... 15,946 82,418 4,827 1,078 258

D. Double income-tax relief : Double incometax relief (D) 5 ... 12 6 1

Net Demand (A-(B-f-C-l-D) ) ...... 31,593 16,802 3,559 Add unclassified demand on account of reasses- ment under section 34, revisions, appeals etc ...... 2,514 916 190 Deduct unclassified refund on account of revisions, appeals etc ...... 1,601 609 145

Total Net demand ...... 32,506 17,109 3,604

Note : The net demand analysed above includes Income Tax, Sales Tax and Surcharge demand of Rs. 1,228 (000) Rs. 460 (000) and Rs.89 (000) respectively levied under Section 34 (i) (a) and 34 (i) (b) of the income-tax Act. Source : Income-tax Revenue statistics, Andhra Pradesh, 1960-61 164 12. PUBLIC FINANCE TABLE 12.8

T r a d e C lassification of B usiness a n d P rofessional I ncomes A ssessed to I ncome-T ax IN A n d h r a P r a d e s h , 1960-61 S. N o. of Income Income Super Surcharge N o. Classification assessees tax tax COOORs.) COOORs.) COOORs.) COCORs )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Forestry, Mining and quarrying 277 4,414 390 560 16

2 Primary industries and processing and manu­ facture of food stuffs (including beverages and narcotics) 1,203 38,598 4,306 7,735 123

3 Processing and manufacture - textiles and leather and products thereof. ... 293 3,466 256 317 7

4 Processing and manufacture - metals and che­ micals and products thereof. 365 4,515 284 132 20

5 Processing and manufacture - Cement, Rubber, Paper and other minernl products 471 4,738 360 278 21

6 Construction and utilities 1,017 15,823 1,224 931 67

7 Commerce, Transport and Communications 24,209 2,35,366 13,971 4,819 941

8 Finance 3,371 24,928 1,734 703 136

9 Profession 2,251 17,816 1,155 534 79

T otal 33,457 3,49,664 23,680 16,009 1,410

Source : Income-tax Revenue Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, I960—61 165 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

T A B L E 12. 9

I ncom e T a x , Su p e r T a x a n d S u r c h a r g e -Classification of T a x p a y a b l e , 1960-61 ( All classes O f Assessees )

TAX PAYABLE S. Range of total income No. of Income No. assessed assessees assessed Income-tax Super-tax Surcharge Total Net Income R s. (‘000 Rs.) (‘000 Rs.) (‘000 Rs.) ( 000 Rs.) (‘000 Rs.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Below ... 3,000 62 75 17 14 ... 31 44

2 3,001 to 5,000 14,147 58,402 468 23 2 493 57,909

3 5,001 ,, 10,000 20,010 1,40,484 3,605 51 116 3,772 1,36,712

4 10,001 ,, 15,000 6,097 74,109 3,998 40 216 4,254 69.855

5 15,001 ,, 20,000 2,724 46,897 3,904 328 276 4,508 42,389-

6 20,001 ,, 40.0C0 2,700 71.451 9,368 1,985 846 12,199 59,252

7 40,001 ,, 1,00,000 1,410 81,366 6,459 4,846 786 12,091 69,275

8 1,00.001 ,, 2,00,000 144 18,553 1,827 1,905 241 3,973 14,580

9 2,00,001 ,, 5,00,000 33 9,905 1,697 2,090 457 4,244 5,661

10 Over 5,00,000 12 22,291 4,954 6,597 864 12,415 9,876

T otal 47,339 5,23,533 36,297 17,879 3,804 57,980 4,65,553

Unclassified demand ...... 2,514 916 190 3,620 • •• Unclassified refnud ...... 1,601 609 145 2,355 ...

Pure refundees 1,037 911 365 ... 14 379 ...

Source : Income Tax Revenue Statistics, Andhra Pradesh, 1960-61 166 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12.10

L a n d R ev en u e-D em a n d , C o l l e c t io n a n d B a l a n c e -D istrictwise , 1960-61 (‘000’ Rs.)

S, D istrict Demand Collection Balance No, Current Arrears Current Arrears Current Arrears

1 3 4 5 6 7 8

ANDHRA REGION 1 A nantapur 2,190 2,619 355 223 1,835 2,396 2 C hittoor 3,230 3,135 2,363 1,887 867 1,248 3 C uddapah 3,250 1,231 2,209 453 1,041 778 4 East Godavari 12,981 3,418 10,225 2,384 2,756 1,034 5 G untur 13,823 5,575 11,669 2,548 2,153 3,027 6 K rishna 12,959 4,002 11,242 2,648 1,717 1,354 7 K urnool 6,165 2,559 3,560 1,266 2.605 1,293 S Nellore 7,500 6,434 3,858 3,278 3,642 3,156 9 Srikakuiam 5,814 3,468 4,714 1,749 1,101 1,719 10 Visakhapatnam 4.175 3,123 670 533 3,505 2,590 11 West Godavari 12,567 4,018 9,675 3,531 2,892 487

Total 84,654 39,582 60,540 20,500 24,114 19,082

TELANGANA REGION 12 A dilabad 2,237 362 2,215 39 21 323 13 H yderabad 1,859 4,659 1,320 160 539 4,499 14 K ?rim nagar 4,448 166 4,416 152 32 14 15 Kham m am 2,617 875 2,127 267 490 608 16 Mahbubnagar 4,120 1,465 3,847 70 272 1,394 17 Medak 4,424 1,201 4,170 148 255 1,053 975 548 18 Nalgonda 3,557 609 2,582 61 287 19 Nizamabad 6,523 681 6,221 395 303 83 699 294 20 W arangal 3,127 377 2,428

Total • 32,912 10,395 29,326 1,375 3,586 9,020

Total Andhra Pradesh 1,17,566 49,977 89,866 21,875 27,700 28,102

Source Board of Revenue, Andhra Pradesh 167 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

T A B L EU2. 11

S a l e s T a x -D e m a n d , CoLLEcnoN A n d B a l a n c e , ( C i r c l e -W i s e ) , 1960-61 (‘000’ R s.)

Demand Collection Balance s. No. Circle Arrears Current Arrears Curreiu Arrears Current

8

1 Srikakulam 420 2.824 145 2.433 276 391 2 V isakhapatnam 1,086 9,460 210 9,011 876 447 3 East Godavari (N) 715 6,223 184 5,635 531 588 4 East Godavari (S) 751 4,050 295 3,739 456 311 5 West Godavari (N) 1,729 4,547 225 4,163 1,504 383 6 West Godavari (S) 1,821 6,007 193 5,314 1,628 693 7 K rishna East 880 5,472 206 4,442 675 1,030 8 Krishna West I 944 6,080 244 5,338 700 742 9 K rishna West II 821 4,034 193 3,611 629 423 40 Tenali 1,666 6,611 264 5,509 1,402 1,102 11 G untur 1,693 6,l3o 360 5.433 1,333 697 12 Nellore 634 4,857 268 3,919 366 938 13 Chittoor 293 2,281 169 2,032 124 249 14 Cuddapah 270 2,661 112 2,454 158 208 15 Kurnool 596 3,385 331 2,935 265 450 16 Aoantapur 435 3,013 209 2,792 225 221 17 Adoni 842 2,832 259 2,523 583 309 18 Nizamabad 1,094 3,707 313 2,820 780 887 19 K arim nagar 560 1,687 178 1,221 382 466 20 Warangal 740 2,694 187 1,952 553 742 21 Suryapet (Khammam) 769 2,733 194 2,169 575 564 22 Hyderabad I 1.216 2,092 390 1,263 826 829 23 H yderabad II 1,576 5,640 288 4,247 1,288 1,393 24 Hyderabad III 2,681 8,480 1,233 6,934 1,448 1,547 25 Hyderabad IV 943 10,989 592 9.371 351 1,618 26 Mahbubnagar 499 1,313 75 1,135 423 178 27 Central Circle 1,569 344 * 184 1,569 161

Total ... 27,243 1,20,146 7,317 1,02,579 19,926 17,567 * Less than Rs. 500/- Source : Board of Revenue, Andhnra Pradesh 168 12. PUBLIC FINANCE

TABLE 12. 12

S m a l l S a v in g s ,, 1956-57 TO 1960-61 (‘000 Rs.)

S. Item 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 National Plan Certificates (a) Gross 9,438 50,007 51,401 51,547 40,310 (b) Net 3,854 41,499 34,441 26,066 13,431

2 10 Year Treasury Savings Certi­ ficates (a) Gross 1,057 4,862 3,963 3,603 3,307 (b) Net ... 819 47 3,708 2,337 2,101

3 15 Year Annuity Certificates (a) Gross 83 177 308 150 176 (b) Net 46 155 270 101 115

4 Cumulative Time Deposits (a) (a) Gross ...... 45 672 92 (b) Net 45 672 60

5 Total (a) Gross 10,578 55,046 55,717 55,972 43,885 (b) Net 4,719 41,701 38,464 29,176 15,707

6 Post Office Savings Bank Accounts (a) Gross 74,885 70,809 77,192 84,420 98,769 (b) Net 4,389 ( - ) 2,169 1,469 4,243 8,972

7 Prize, Bonds (b) ... ••• ...... 4,118

8 Grand Total Gross 85,463 1,25,855 1,32,909 1,40,392 1,42,654(c)

9 Disinvestment 87 55 55 64 31

12 Grand Total (net) 10,466 44,130 39,934 33,419 26.721(d)

(a) The Cumulative Time Deposits were introduced from 1958-59 (b) Prize Bonds were introduced since 1st A pril, 1960 (c) Excludes Prize Bonds (d) Including Post Office Savings Bank interest Source : Regional National Savings Officer, Andhra Pradesh 169 12. PUBLIC FINANCE TABLE 12.13

S m a l l S a v in g s *—H e a d O f f i c e w i s e , 1960-61 s . No. Name o f office Total Sales S. No. Nome of office Total Sales lakh Rs. Jakh Ks

1 A nantapur 13.30 15 Nell ore 24.22 2 C hittoor 9.86 16 Nizamabad 20.57

3 Cuddapah 16.54 17 Ongole 7.78

4 Eluru 26.51 18 Rajahmundry 16.44

5 G untur 22.11 19 Sangareddy 7 .n 6 Hanam konda 20.31 20 Secunderabad 9.25

7 H yderabad 28.05 21 Srikakulam 6.32

8 K akinada 24.62 22 Tenali 5.10 9 K arim nagar 14.80 23 Vijayawada 23.17 10 Khammam 7.74 24 Visakhapatnam 19.19

11 Kurnool 27.69 25 Vizianagaram 9.24

12 , Mahbubnagar 8.57 13 Masulipatnam 23.89 Total .. 402.18 14 N algonda 10.80

* Includes National Plan Savings Certificates issued at Counter, Gift Coupons and Stamps. Source : Dy. Director of Audit and Accounts, Post and Telegraphs, Hyderabad 170 13. STATE INCOME

TABLE 13.1

St a t e I n c o m e , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 (Lakh Rs.y

S. N o. Item 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60* 1960-61@

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 (a) Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Ancilliary activities 48,812.38 49,624.30 53,837.05 53,660.76 52,944.64 (b) Fisheries 319.12 827.81 856.06 1,038.95 1,176.38 (c) Forestry 229.17 317.56 325.00 385.13 338.13

T o ta l: (1) 49,360 67 50,769.67 55,018.11 55,084.84 54,459.15

2 (a) Mining 1,012.26 795.07 605.93 633.58 709.83 (b) Factory Establishments 2,161.17 2,013.86 1,970.25 2,479.59 3,119.32 (c) Small Enterprises 4,662 46 5,033.83 5,230.39 7,619.66 5,434.73

T otal : (2) 7,835.89 7,842.76 7,806.57 10,732.83 9.263.88

3 Conimunications and other Commerce and rransporl (a) Post and Telegraphs and Telephone 449.50 493.CO 591.60 552.16 709.32 (b) Railways 897.89 1,007.58 1,037.81 1,692.28 1.291 41 (c) Banking and Insurance 452.43 452 43 482.24 646 09 593.08 (d) Other Commerce and Transport 11,577 61 12,029.82 12,816.43 12,966.20 13,847.09

Total : (3) 13,377.43 13,982.83 14,928 08 15,856.73 16,440.90

A Other Services (a) Professions and Liberal Arts 6,539.10 6,971.50 7,418.48 7,915.56 7.871.07 (b) Domestic services 527 92 551.48 583.88 604.82 620.00 (c) Government Services (Administration) 5,693.25 5.924 38 6,538 76 8,302.39 8,611.04 (d) House Property 2,426.24 2,644.10 2,677.06 2,873.69 3,485.19

T o ta l: (4) 15,186.51 16,091.46 17,218.18 19,696.46 20.587.30

Total State Income 85,760.50 88,686.72 94,970.94 1,01,370.86 1.00,751.23 Per Capita Income 255.85 261.41 275.99 287.60 282.61

*Revised Estimates @Based on incomplete data Source :— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 171 14. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

TA BLE 14.1

J o i n t S t o c k C o m p a n i e s a t W o r k , * 1956-57 t o 1960-61 Capital in ‘000’ Rs.

S. No. Particulars 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I. Public

(a) No. o f Companies 208 195 164 161 150

(b) Authorised capital ... 5,37,200 5,35,411 5,19,485 5,32,301 5,47,418

(c) Subscribed capital ... 2,11,219 1,98,376 1,86,753 2,02,756 N.A.

(d) Paid up capital ... 1,98,339 1,89,620 1,80,088 1,96,190 2,12,424

11. Private

(a) N o . of companies 365 338 284 287 296

(b) Authorised capital ... 1,00,596 97,077 90,301 95,058 1,42,88^

(c) Subscribed capital 32,708 34,014 33,541 35,196 N.A.

(d) Paid up capital 28,227 29,051 28,972 30,941 33,236

I I I . Total

(a) No, of companies 573 533 448 448 44S

(b) Authorised capital ... 6,37,796 6,32,488 6,09,786 6,27,359 6,90,307

(c) Subscribed capital ... 2,43,927 2,32,390 2,20,294 2,37,952 N.A.

(d) Paid up capital ... 2,26,566 2,18,671 2,09,060 2,27,131 2,45,660

* Figures are as on 31st March Source : Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh 172 14. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

T A B L E 14.2

J o in t S t o c k C o m p a n i e s L i q u i d a t e d , 1960-61 C apital in ‘000 R s.

Public Private Total __ J ___ S. Classification No. of Capital Mo. of Capital No. of Capital "No. Companies ^ ------*------^ Companies —*------^ Companies Authorised Paid-up A uthorised Paidup Authorised Paid-U]^

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

0 Agriculture & Allied Activities

1 Mining and Quarrying ...... 1 100 20 1 100 20 2 Processing and Manufac­ ture—Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather and Products thereof 3 5,844 3,956 3 5,844 3,956 3 Processing and Manufac- ture-Metals, Chemicals and products thereof 1 400 149 1 400 149 4 Processing and Manufac- ture-Not elsewhere classified 3 9,514 4,052 3 9,514 4,052 5 Construction and Utilities ...... 1 250 16 1 250 16 Commerce (Trade and Finance) 3 1,800 689 3 120 12 6 1,920 701 7 Transport, Communications and Storage • •• • . • • • • ...... 8 Community and Business Services ......

S Personal and other Services 1 1,714 278 ...... 1 1,714 211

Total 11 19,272 9,124 5 470 48 16 19,742 9,172

Source : Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh 173 14. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES TABLE 14.3

J o i n t S t o c k C o m p a n i e s N e w l y R e g i s t e r e d , 1960-61 Capital in ‘000 Rs.

Public Private Total S. —^ N o Classification No. of Capital No. of CapitalI N o. o f C apital vv/iiipa* com pa­ nies A P nies A P nies AP

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

0 Agriculture and Allied Activities ••• 1 400 6 1 400 6 1 Mining and Quarrying ... • •• 1 5.000 ... 1 5,000 ... 2 Processing and Manufacture-Food- stuffs, textiles, leather and pro­ ducts thereof 4 2,000 4 2,000 3 Processing and Manufacture-Metals, Chemicals and products thereof 12 4,475 768 12 4,475 768 4 Processing and Manufacture Not else-where classified 3 620 *6 3 620 6 5 Construction and Utilities ... • •• 2 250 ... 2 250 ... 6 Commerce (Trade and Finance) ... 1 2,500 4 36,010 ... 5 38,510 • •• 7 Transport, Communication and Storage 2 1,400 2 1,400 • •• 8 Community and Business Services ...... 1 1,000 ... 1 1,000 9 Personal and other services ...... 1 160 ... 1 160 ...

T otal ... 1 2,500 31 51,315 780 32 53,815 780

A— Authorised P — Paid up Source Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh 174 14. JOINT STOCK COMPANIES TABLE 14.4

Joint Stock Companies at W ork as on 31st M a r c h , 1961-By Types of Business Capital in ‘000 Rs.

P u b 1 i c Private Total S. N o. Classification No. of Capital No. of Capital No. of C apital C om pa------Compa------C o m p a ------nies A P nies A P nies A P

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

0 Agriculture and Allied Activities... 5 1,400 349 6 1,480 164 11 2,880 513

1 Mining and Quarrying 1 40,000 30,000 21 15,020 4,202 22 55,020 34,202

2 Processing and Manufacture- Foodstuffs. textiles, leather and products thereof 42 2,43,725 1,00,876 26 13,049 5,133 68 2,56,774 1,06,009

3 Processing and Manufacture- Metals, Chtmicals and Products thereof 19 72,323 24,547 43 15,070 4,597 62 87,393 29,144 • 4 Processing and manufacture not elsewhere classified 19 1,19,163 38,415 25 6,775 2.040 44 1,25,938 40,454

5 Construction and utilities 10 18,674 4,765 16 8,545 1,324 26 27,219 6,089

6 Commerce (Trade and Finance) ... 47 47,284 12,838 114 65,974 8,623 161 1.13,258 21,462

7 Transport, Communication and Storage 2 929 288 16 6.767 3,383 18 7,696 3,671

8 Community and Business ser­ vices ...... 2 1,001 1 2 1,001 1

9 Personal and other services 5 3,920 346 27 9,208 3,769 32 13,128 4,115

T otal 150 5,47,418 2,12,424 296 1,42,889 33.235 446 6,90,307 2,45,660

A -zL Authorised P — Paid-up Source:—Registrar of Companies, Andhra Pradesh 175 15. BANKS

TABLE 15.1

D istribution O f B a n k in g O ffic es* By P o p u l a t io n A n d P o p u l a t i o n P e r O f f i c e , 1957 T o 1961

S. Banking 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 No. Offices

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 U nclassified: i. Number of places 11 13 17 2 23 ii. Number of Offices 11 13 17 2 27 2 L e s s Than 5,000:

i. Number of Places 1 1 1 4 • ••

ii. NumberofOffi.es 1 I 1 4 • •• 3 5,000 To 10,000: i. Number of Places 18 15 17 30 9 ii. Number of Offices 20 19 21 36 10 4 10,000 To 25,000: i. Number of Places 59 57 56 64 60 ii. Number of Offices 89 91 94 104 86 5 25,000 To 50,000; i. Number of Places 14 14 14 14 27 ii. Number of Offices 42 44 43 45 69 6 50,000 To 1,00,000: i. Number of Places 10 10 10 11 7 ii. Number of Offices 42 41 44 47 26

7 1,00,000 And O v e r : i. Number of Places 7 7 7 7 12 ii. Number of Offices 68 75 76 83 114

8 Total. i. Number of Places 120 117 122 132 138 ii. Number of Offices 273 284 296 321 332

9 Population Per Office: ... 1,24,396 1,13,380 1,17,838 1,12,H9 1,08,434

* Excludes offices of Co-operative Banks

N ote (i) Figures in serial number item (9) are based on the estimated population of the respective years except for the year 1961. (ii) Administrative, Seasonal, Temporary and Non-banking offices have been excluded in the case of scheduled banks. Source : Reserve Bank of India.

1 7 7

15. BANKS TABLE 15.2

N u m b e r o f B a n k in g O f f ic es* 1957 t o 1961

S. No Particulars 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I . N um ber of offices opened

(a) Exchange Banks ......

(b) Other Scheduled Banks ... 20 21 17 25 12 (c) Non-schediiled Banks ......

Total 20 21 17 25 12

I I . Number of Offices closed

(a) Exchange Banks ...... • • •

(b) Other Scheduled Banks 2 3 3 ... 1 (c) Non-Scheduled Banks 3 7 2 ......

T otal 5 10 5 1

III. Number of offices working

... (a) Exchange Banks ... • •• ...

(b) Other Scheduled Banks ... 2 5 5 @ 2 7 3 287 3 1 2 3 2 9

... 1 8 @ (c) Non-scheduled Banks 11 9 9 3

Total 2 7 3 @ 284 2 9 6 3 21 3 3 2

* Excludes offices of Co-operative Banks @ Excludes Administrative, Seasonal, Temporary and Non-banking oflRces in the case of scheduled Banks Source : Reserve Bank of India 178 15. BANKS

TABLE

S e c u r e d A d v a n c e s o f A l l S c h e d u l e d B a n k s i k

S. Particulars 24th Jan. 24th Feb. 31st March 28th April No. 1 2 3 4 5 6

I FOOD-GRAINS 1 Paddv and Rice 404 459 420 407 2 W heat 5 7 11 3 Other food grains *30 34 52 43

T otal I 434 498 479 461

n INDUSTRIAL RAW MATERIALS 1 Groundnuts 183 221 242 205 2 Or^er oilseeds 32 43 49 54 3 Cotton and Kapas 54 62 81 90 4 Raw Ju te 19 19 20 16 5 Hides and skins 13 17 4 6

T otal II 301 362 398 371

III PLANTATION PRODUCTIONS 1 Pepper and O t h e r spices 3 6 10 15 2 Casnew nuts 1 1 1 2 3 Tea and Coffee 3 5 4 4

Total III 7 12 15 21

IV MANUFACTURES AND MINERALS 1 Sugar and Gur 391 442 575 574 2 Rubber and Rubber products 4 5 5 5 3 Vegetable Oils including Vanaspathi 45 103 111 107 4 Cotton Textiles 182 182 201 212 5 Jute Tex iles 6 7 9 4 6 Other Texiil s 12 32 32 29 7 Iron, Steel and Engineering Products 192 225 228 2 H 8 Other Metals and Metal Pr oducts .. 24 23 17 30 9 Coal, Manganese, Mica and Other Minerals and Mineral Oils 78 79 78 72 10 CheMicals, Dyes, Paints, Drugs and Pharmaceuticals 55 58 55 56 11 E'ectric-il Goods 12 12 11 12 12 Other Manufactured Goods 19 72 67 11

Total IV 1,050 1,240 1,389 1,386

\ OTHER SECURITIES 1 Real Estate 112 109 111 126 2 Gold and Silver Bullion (other than B a n k S ) 687 726 745 721 3 Fixed Deposits 139 112 104 113 4 Government and Other Trustee securities 456 447 417 409 5 Share and Debentures of Joint Stock Companies 107 107 111 111 6 Assets of Industrial concerns fixed or floating (other thm those specified under above categories) 286 293 311 303 7 Other secured advances not men­ tioned above 388 431 531 545 8 Composite Advances 41 73 49 48 T otal V 2,216 2,298 2,379 2,376

Total Secured Advances (I to V) 4,008 4,410 4,660 4.615 Source Reserve Bank of India 179

15. BANKS 15.3

A n d h r a P r a d e s h A g a in st P r in c ip a l S e c u r it ie s D u r in g 1961

26th May 30th Ju n e 28th July 25th Aug. 29th Sept. 27th O ct. 24th Nov. 29th Dec.

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

424 452 379 317 289 209 204 380 8 9 5 5 5 5 5 3 46 42 39 34 36 49 51 40 478 503 423 356 330 263 260 423

160 115 56 21 7 11 40 115 59 48 36 22 25 17 17 23 108 98 92 85 74 67 52 60 15 7 9 4 4 6 12 23 19 7 3 6 5 5 3 6

361 277 196 138 115 106 124 227

19 18 14 12 10 7 5 4 1 5 5 3 2 3 3 1 5 4 4 3 5 4 4 5

25 27 23 18 17 14 12 10

630 565 581 540 499 460 415 437 4 4 4 8 9 7 9 11 89 90 93 78 48 37 57 87 252 269 271 275 274 287 283 273 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 29 42 31 36 30 29 36 37 215 213 218 212 244 244 260 259 18 15 15 22 17 23 23 31

77 74 73 74 48 52 46 45 50 52 62 " 60 66 69 73 76 10 10 11 U 13 14 14 13 76 68 73 70 75 76 72 96

1,452 1,403 1,433 1,387 1,324 1,301 1,290 1,367

123 121 122 106 106 108 110 114

719 747 752 774 822 883 912 971 116 111 111 107 113 116 122 128

375 287 288 239 474 359 293 293

107 108 106 98 107 97 107 112

324 328 327 337 314 316 313 296 526 487 442 381 369 318 331 289 47 51 40 43 43 46 49 58 2,337 2,240 2,178 2,085 2,348 2,243 2,237 2,261

4,653 4,450 4,253 3,984 4,134 3,927 3,923 4,288 180 15, BANKS

TABLE

W o r k i n g o f t h e S t a t e F i n a n c i a l C o r p o r a t i o w

1 9 5 7 — 5 8 1 9 5 8 - 5 9 S. Industry ^ 1 No. Applications Amount Applications Am ount Applications Amount Applications received applied lor sanctioned sanctioned received applied for sanctioned

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Food manufacturing ... 20 13.87 13 8.95 16 10.40 11 2 Textiles 2 18.00 3 19.25 ••• ... 1 3 Tobacco 2 3.00 1 0.30 3 2 86 1 4 Printing 4 1.77 2 0.61 4 1.80 5 5 Chemicals 2 4.80 1 1.75 2 2.10 1 € Leather, Leather goods etc. 1 0.25 • •• ...... "7 Metallic, Non-metallic and Electrical 2 1.10 1 0.40 5 10.05 2 8 Paper and Paper Pro­ ducts ... • •• • •• • •• ...... 9 Miscellaneous 7 10.78 3 4.55 2 2.25 3

Total ... 40 53.57 24 35.81 32 29.52 24

Source: Slate Financial Corporation, Andhra Pradesh 151 15. BANKS 15.4

1957-58 TO 1960 61 (Amount in lakh Rs.)

1 9 5 9 -6 0 1 9 6 0 -6 1 Am ount Applications Amount Applications Amount Applications Amount Applications Amount sanctioned received applied for sanctioned sanctioned received applied for sanctioned sanc(ioncd

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

9.90 26 32.53 20 20.20 22 33.33 8 23.98

0.10 1 10.00 1 10.00 6 16.15 ......

0 16 2 2.31 2 2.08 3 7.55 ...... 2.10 3 0.75 3 0.70 5 2.68 1 0.75 0.15 2 5.05 2 2.45 35 39.32 10 8.88

...... 2 1.07 1 0.25

1 34 5 7.48 4 6.16 137 94.88 42 19.66

1 4.00 ... . , 10 6.81 7 1.47 2.19 2 0.41 2 0.41 28 11.46 2 0.92

15.94 42 62.53 34 42 00 248 213.25 71 55.91 182 16. PRICES TABLE 16.1

CONSUMER PRICE WDEX NUMBERS FOR WORKING CLASSES FOR HYDERABAD CITY. 1957 TO 1961 Base : August 1943 to July 1944 ^ 100

Consumption Groups G eneral

Year/M onth Fuel & Price Food C lothing R ent Miscella­ Intoxi­ Index lighting neous cants N um ber

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1957 (Average) 209 183 211 100 211 169 191 1958 ( „ ) 207 173 120 100 214 169 189 1959 ( „ ) 222 189 120 100 219 169 199 1960 ( „ ) 227 202 121 100 220 169 204 1961 ( „ ) 232 208 136 100 238 169 211 January 1961 230 206 121 100 221 169 206 February ,, 230 206 121 100 221 169 206 M arch 230 206 121 100 224 169 206 April 229 210 140 100 242 169 210 M ay M 229 209 141 100 245 169 210 June 232 208 142 100 246 169 212 July 235 209 140 100 245 169 214 August ,, 235 209 141 100 245 169 214 September „ 233 209 141 100 243 169 213 O ctober „ 237 209 141 100 243 169 215 November 237 209 141 100 241 169 215 December ,, 233 209 141 100 241 169 212

Source : Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 183 16. PRICES TABLE 16.2

CONSUMER. PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR WORKING CLASSES FOR WARA.NGAL TOWN. 1957 TO 1961 Base :—August 1943 to July 1944 — lOO

Consumption Groups G eneral Consumer Y ear/M onth Fuel & Miscella Price Food Clothing Rent Intoxi­ Index lighting n e o u s cants N um ber

8

1957 (Average) 211 193 130 100 215 360 205 1958 ( „ ) 211 176 136 100 220 342 205 1959 ( , ) 233 183 139 100 223 357 2!9 1960 ( „ ) 241 191 139 100 218 357 236 1961 ( „ ) 238 181 179 100 223 357 228 January 1961 228 130 159 100 221 357 219 February ,, 224 177 166 100 222 357 217 March ,, 230 184 171 100 223 357 222 April 237 178 183 100 225 357 228 May ,, 240 185 183 100 224 357 230 Ju n e 250 187 183 100 224 357 237 July 250 168 183 ICO 223 357 236 August „ 239 161 183 100 222 357 227 September ,, 240 187 183 ICO 225 357 230 October 237 187 184 ICO 225 357 228 November ,, 245 187 184 100 223 357 234 December ,, 237 187 183 100 223 357 228

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 184 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.3

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR WORKING CLASSES FOR NIZAMABAD TOWN, 1957 TO 1961 Base :—August 1943 to July 1944— 100

Consumption Groups General ------X______Consumer Price Year/M onth Fuel Sc M iscella­ Intoxi­ Food Clothing Rent Index lighting neous cants N um ber

1

1957 (Average 213 141 185 100 202 296 201

1958 ) 221 150 187 100 205 294 208

1959 ( ) 241 160 188 100 208 294 222

1960 ( ) 263 178 191 100 217 294 238

1961 ( ) 238 220 203 ICO 238 294 229

JaLtiuary 1961 224 181 184 100 228 294 214

February 225 165 191 100 232 294 214 M arch 234 161 196 100 233 294 220-

A pril 233 222 202 100 243 294 226

May 233 230 208 100 241 294 227

Ju n e 237 230 208 100 241 294 230

July 239 241 208 100 239 294 232

August 241 242 208 100 237 294 233

September 244 243 208 100 238 294 235

O ctober 247 237 208 100 239 294 237

November 251 242 208 100 239 294 240

December 249 242 208 100 241 294 238

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 185 16. PRICES TABLE 16.4

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR LOW-PAID EMPLOYEES FOR ELURU, 1957 TO 1961 Base July 1935 to June 1936 — 100

Consumption Groups ______General Y ear/M onth Consumer Fuel & Food Clothing R ent Miscella- Price Index lighting neous Number

1

1957 (Average) 485 368 537 269 503 471

1958 ( „ ) 490 383 515 269 527 476

1959 ( 541 393 552 269 587 520

1960 ( 546 427 577 269 606 531

1961 ( 560 493 593 269 598 545

January 1961 542 485 593 269 607 534

February 536 485 593 269 607 530

March 547 491 593 269 610 538

April 553 494 593 269 595 54a

May 564 495 593 269 595 547

June 564 495 593 269 595 547

July 565 495 593 269 595 54S

August 570 495 593 269 595 551

September 573 495 593 269 595 553

October 570 495 593 269 595 551 November 564 495 593 269 595 548 December 567 495 590 269 595 549

Source Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 1 8 6 ]6. PRICES

TABLE 16.5

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR LOW-PAID EMPLOYEES FOR VISAKHAPATNAM, 1957 TO 1961

Base .-—July 1935 to June 1936 — 100

Consumption Groups ___ General Consumer Y ear/M onth Fuel & Miscella- Price Index Food Clothing Rent lighting neous Number

1

1957 (Average) 468 396 421 239 280 409

1958 ( „ 495 400 480 239 298 433

1959 ( 528 421 477 239 315 455

1960 ( „ 531 421 472 239 315 456

1961 ( „ 532 429 509 239 364 466

January 196 529 421 472 239 356 459

February 529 421 503 239 375 464

March 529 421 512 239 378 465

April 528 421 512 239 378 465

May 524 421 512 239 368 461

June 522 421 512 239 358 459

July 536 419 512 239 358 467

August 532 442 512 239 358 467

September 537 442 515 239 358 470

O ctober 538 442 516 239 358 471

November 538 442 516 239 358 471

December , 538 442 516 239 358 471

Source:- Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 87 6. PRICES

TABLE 16.6

INDEX NUMBERS OF WHOLESALE PRICES FOR HYDERABAD CITY, 1957 TO 1961 B ase;— A ugust 1939 — 100

Y ear/M onth Food Articles Non-Food Articles General Index

1 2 3 4

1957 (Average) 386 462 422

1958 ( ) 428 478 447

1959 ( ) 501 521 510

1960 ( » ) 521 597 555

1961 ( .. ) 524 634 573

January 1961 524 639 576

February > 520 630 570

March »> 5iO 643 570

A pril »> 498 651 566

May 9 > 499 648 565

June ; > 527 645 579

July 51 540 645 586

August y 9 537 644 584

September 9 9 541 633 581

O ctober 9 ♦ 542 611 573

November ♦ 9 531 607 564

December 9 ) 517 614 560

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 188 16. PRICES

TABLE

I n d e x N u m b e r s o f W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s o f P r i n c i p a l

Cereals Pulses Sugar & Gur Other Foo'^ Y ear/M onth Rice Wheat Jowar 1st Bengal- G reen- Sugar Gur Salt Onions Coarse Bansi Quality Gram G ram refined

1 10

1957 (Average 482 417 472 317 439 286 163 76 624

1958 ( 510 461 377 349 565 303 183 69 413

1959 ( 563 533 441 372 564 328 264 69 462

1960 ( 577 551 493 367 513 345 309 75 440

1961 ( 578 467 483 382 519 337 260 108 612

January 196 544 508 524 375 527 342 270 110 518

February ,, 544 508 530 375 527 342 270 110 518

M arch 558 473 499 375 527 342 266 110 278

April 558 447 477 375 527 337 245 110 278

May 558 447 477 375 527 337 245 110 278

June 578 447 477 387 608 337 245 110 556

Ju ly 583 460 483 387 608 343 270 110 673

August 592 466 458 368 553 343 274 110 789

September 600 466 458 368 485 347 274 110 1,276

October 607 459 471 393 432 331 275 98 987

November 607 459 471 368 432 319 275 98 675

December 607 459 471 433 475 319 206 109 519

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 189 16. PRICES

16.7

C o m m o d it ie s FOR H y d e r a b a d C i t y , 1957 t o 1961 Base : August 1939 — 100

Articles Oil Seeds Vegetable Oils Textiles Hides & Building _------*------Skins materials Tama- Chillies Sesa- Ground- Castor Sesamum Castor Ground- Cotton Cotton ------<------rind mum nut Oil Oil nut Oil (Raw) Yarn Hides Shahbad (unblea- not cement ched) tajaned

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

319 297 640 777 670 775 655 766 461 565 455 271

464 359 626 737 590 731 560 746 447 461 497 300

1,424 414 603 840 . 609 756 566 845 489 464 599 279

877 518 643 756 713 824 665 1,005 549 508 749 290

951 384 865 1,249 727 991 691 1,151 542 468 732 308

927 453 737 1,107 744 922 701 1.119 531 468 785 307

927 365 752 1,123 744 922 701 1.119 547 468 785 307

927 0.65 807 1,216 744 922 701 1,189 547 468 785 307

927 363 889 1,310 744 983 701 1,208 547 468 728 307

927 363 894 1.318 744 1,000 701 1,213 543 468 712 291

957 409 956 1.318 744 1,040 701 1,231 543 468 664 291

4 957 423 972 1.356 744 1,050 701 1.236 543 468 631 293

943 430 972 1.356 744 1.070 701 1.236 531 468 704 324

900 397 937 1.319 689 1.070 681 1,124 531 468 752 297

945 363 840 1,257 673 970 654 1.045 543 468 752 297

1.035 341 809 1,205 673 970 654 1.045 543 468 752 323

1.035 341 809 1,100 739 970 654 1.045 543 468 728 . 350 190 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.8

A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s o f R ic e ( D e s i) at S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices per kg.

Centres Year/month Hyderabad city Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru

6

R s.np. R s.n p . R s.n p . Rs.np. Rs np. 1957 0.56 0.56 0 54 0.59 0.54

1958 0.58 0 55 0 54 0 6i 0.52

1959 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.64 0 61

1960 0 60 0.61 0 59 0.64 0 62

1961 0.60 0.61 0 57 0 66 0 59

January 1961 0.60 0.56 0 54 0 66 0.59

February „ 0 60 0.56 0.54 0.66 0.59

March 0.60 0.59 0 55 0 66 0.59

April 0.60 0.63 0.57 0.66 0 59

May 0.60 0.61 0.57 0 66 0 59

June 0.60 0.65 0.57 0.66 0.59

July 0.60 0.65 0.57 0.67 0 59

August 0.60 0.65 0 58 0-66 0 59

September 0.60 0.6) 0.58 0 66 0.59

O ctober 0 60 0 59 0.57 0.66 0.59

November 0.60 0.60 '0 .5 8 0 66 0.59

December 0 60 0,56 0.59 0.66 0.59

Source :— Bureau of Economics and Sti-tistics, Andhra Pradesh 191 16. PRICES

TABLE 16. 9

A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s o f W h e a t (ba n si) a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 to 1961 Prices per kg.

C e n t r e s Year M onth Hyderabad city W arangal Nizamabad

1 2 3 4

Rs. np. Ks. np. Rs. np.

1957 0.66 0.57 0.48

1958 0.71 0.74 0.60

1959 0.87 0.90 0.76

1960 0.82 0.85 0.84

1961 0.78 0.71 0.66

January 1961 0.80 0.78 0.66

February 0.80 0 76 0.64

M arch 0.80 0.73 0.69

April 0.81 0.73 0.69

May 0.81 0.70 0.67

June ,, 0.81 0.70 0.67

July 0.81 0.67 0.67

August 0.81 0.66 0.67

September ,, 0 81 0.67 0.67

O ctober ,, 0.74 0.68 0.65

November ,, 0.67 0.69 0.65

December ,, 0.67 0.75 0.63

Sourcc:— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 192 16. PRICES

TABLE 16. 10

A v e r a g e R e t a i l P r ic e s o f J o w a r ( w h i t e ) a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 to 1961 Prices per kg.

Centres Year / Month Hyderabad city W arangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam

1 2 3 4 5

Rs. np. R s. np. Rs, np. Rs. np. 1957 0.48 0.43 0.39 0.40

1958 0.41 0.40 0.35 0.42

1959 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.38

1960 0.44 0.48 0.50 0.38

1961 0.40 0.44 0.40 0.41

January 1961 0.40 0.45 0.36 0.45

February „ 0.40 0.45 0.37 0.45

M arch 0.40 0.44 0.41 0.45

, April 0.4C 0.44 0.41 0.45

May 0.40 0.42 0.40 0.45

June „ 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.45

July 0.40 0.44 0.40 0.38

August ,, 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.31

September ,, 0.40 0.44 0.40 0.31

OctobfT ,, 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.31

November „ 0.40 0.43 0.42 0.31

December „ 0.40 0.44 0.41 0.31

Source:— Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 1 9 3

16 PRICES TABLE 16.11

A v e r a g e R e t a il P ric e s o f T u a r D a l a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 To 1961 Prices per kg.

Centres Y ear/m onth Hyderabad city Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru

Rs. np. R s. np. Rs. np. Rs. np. Rs. np. 1957 0 . 59 0 . 60 0 . 57 0 . 59 0 . 56

1958 0 . 71 0 . 70 0 . 70 0 . 66 0 . 68

1959 0 . 86 0 . 88 0 . 88 0 . 87 0 . 97

1960 0 .*79 0 . 74 0 . 75 0 . 84 0 . 83

1961 0 . 81 0 . 69 0 . 67 0 . 64 0 . 76

January 1961 0 . 80 0 . 72 0 . 66 0 . 67 0 . 84

February ,, 0 . 80 0 . 71 0 . 66 0 . 62 0 . 75

March 0 . 80 0 . 72 0 . 85 0 . 62 0 • 75

April ,, 0 . 8 0 . 73 0 . 60 0 . 62 0 . 75

May 0 . 8 0 . 71 0 . 67 0 . 62 0 . 75

June ,, 0 . 8 0 . 67 0 . 67 0 . 62 0 . 75

July 0 . 8 0 . 69 0 . 67 0 . 62 0 . 75

August ,, 0 . 8 0 . 67 0 . 67 0 . 65 0 . 75

September ,, 0 . 8 0 . 63 0 . 67 0 . 65 0 • 75

October ,, 0 . 8 0 . 66 0 . 65 0 . 65 0 . 75

November ,, 0 . 8 0 . 63 0 . 61 0 . 65 0 . 75

December ,, 0 . 8 0 70 0 . 62 0 . 65 0 . 75

Source;— Bureau ot Economics and Statistics, A n d h r a Pradesh 194 16. PRICES

TABLE 16. 12

A v e r a g e R e t a i l P r i c e s o f B engalgramdal a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices per kg.

C e n t r e s Yeair/month Hyderabad City W arangal Nizamabad

1 2 3 4

Rs.np. Rs. np. R s . np. 1957 0.54 0.53 0.5 4

1958 0.57 0.58 0.57

1959 0.62 0.62 0.63

1960 0.52 0.53 0,60

1961 0.59 0-59 0.62

January 1961 0.50 0.60 0.60

February ,, 0.51 0.60 0.63

M arch ,, 0.54 0.61 0.66

April 0.58 0.63 0.67

May 0.60 0.66 0.67

June ,, 0.60 0.60 0.67

Ju ly 0.60 0.60 0.67

August ,, 0.60 0.56 0.65

September ,, 0.60 0-54 0.59

October 0.62 0.56 0.56

November „ 0.65 0.56 0.52

D ecember ,, 0-66 0.60 0.53

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 195

16. PRICES

TABLE 16.13

Average Retail Prices of Onions A t Selected Centres, 1 9 5 7 t o 1961 Prices per kg.

Centres Year/M onth ^ ------«______Hyderabad city Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnatn Eluru

Rs. np. Rs.. np. Rs. np Rs. np. Rs np 1957 0.30 0 33 0.32 0.34 0.32

19'8 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.21

1959 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.31 0.25

19(0 0.18 0.23 0 20 0.33 0.23

1961 0.25 0 33 0.30 0 47 0.29

January 1961 0.19 0.34 0.21 0.35 0.26

February 0 20 0 28 0 24 0.35 0.26

M arch 0.15 0.24 0.23 0.35 0.34

April 0 19 0.23 0.15 0.36 0.27

May 0.17 0 17 0.15 0.32 0.27

June 0.17 0.^6 0.22 0-27 0.17

July 0.17 0.26 0.28 0.54 0.27

August 0.22 0.37 0.31 0.63 0.31

September 0.24 0-45 0.40 0.62 0.31

October 0.46 0.54 0.51 0.62 0.31

November 0.52 0.55 0.54 0.62 0.32

December 0.29 0.30 0.34 0.62 0.32

Source Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 196 16. PRICES

TABLE.16.14

A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s o f E d ib l e O ils a t Se l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices per Kg.

n t ____ *____

Y ear/M onth H yderabad Visakna- Eluru city Warangal Nizamabad (Gingely (Groundnut patnam (G roundnut (G roundnut (G roundnut O il) O il) Oil) O il) O il)

Rs.np. Rs.np. R s.n p . Rs. np. R s.n p 1957 1-62 1.99 1.60 1.76 1.56 1958 1.55 1.89 1.59 1.86 1.66 1959 1..68 1.92 1.73 1.89 1.73 1960 1.99 2.20 1.98 2.06 1.95 1C61 2.34 2.62 2.30 2.33 2.35 January 1961 2.27 2.45 2.08 2.14 2.14 February ,, 2.27 2.54 2.13 2.32 2.14 M arch 2.31 2.68 2.37 2.32 2.19 April ,, 2.37 2.81 2.35 2.33 . 2.24 May 2.38 3 00 2.37 2.24 2,33 June 2.38 2.95 2.44 2.15 2.33 July 2.39 2.82 2.43 2.33 2.37 August 2-41 2.60 2.43 2.15 2.51 September 2.42 2.63 2.42 2.44 2.51 O ctober 2.43 2.43 2.42 2.51 2.51 November ,, 2.27 2.28 2.06 2.51 2.51 December „ 2.17 2.27 2.09 2.51 2.36

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistic 197 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.15

A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s O f S u g a r A t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 To 1961

P r ic e s P e r K g.

CENT R

Year/Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru City

R s. np. R s. np. R s. np. Rs. np. R s. np. 1957 1.01 1.03 .02 1.03 1.01

1958 07 1.09 .07 1.12 1.07

1959 15 1.17 .16 1.12 1.17

1960 20 12.5 .21 1.18 1.19

1961 20 1 20 1.12 1.17

January 1961 20 1.20 1.20 1.16

F e b r u a r y 20 1 20 1.20 1 1 6

March 20 1.20 1.2C 1.17

A p r il 20 1.20 1.21 1.20

May 20 1.20 1.16 1.20

June 20 1.20 1.07 1.20

July 20 1.23 1.10 1.19

August 20 1.24 1.07 1.16

September 1.21 1.20 1.07 1.16

October 1.23 1.20 9 1.07 1. 16

November 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.07 1.16

December 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.07 1.16

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 198 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.16

AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF GUR AT SELECTED CENTRES, 1957 TO 1961 Prices per kj.

t Year/Month * Hyderabad city Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluri

Rs. np. Rs. np. Rs. np. Rs. np Rs. np. 1957 0.48 0.46 0.34 0.46 0 45

1958 0.49 0.60 0.38 0.51 0.f4

1959 0.59 0.53 0.51 0.77 0.T8

1960 0.64 0.72 0.56 0 76 O.M

1961 0.66 0.57 0.39 0.69 0.53

January 1961 0.63 0.61 0.50 0.71 0 48

February 0.63 0.58 0.47 0.71 0 U

M arch 0.66 0.59 0.33 0.71 0 51

April 0.67 0.55 0.41 0.72 0 49

May 0.67 0.55 0.37 0.80 0 49

June 0.67 0 54 0.37 0.90 0 49

July 0.67 0.56 0.37 0.67 0.52

August 0.67 0.56 0.37 0.62 0 58

September 0 67 0 56 0..34 0.62 0 58

October 0 67 0.57 0.37 0.62 0 58

November 0 67 0.58 0.37 0.62 C 58

December 0 66 0.58 0.37 0.62 0 58

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 99 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.17

AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF CHILLIES (DRY) AT SELECTED CENTRES, 1957 TO 1961

Prices per kg.

Centres Year/M onth Hyderabad city Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru

R s. np. R s. np. R s. np. R s. np. R s.n p . 1957 1.82 1.57 1.60 2.23 1.77 1958 1.98 2.02 1.87 1.83 1.88 1959 2.57 2.45 2.43 2.42 2.57 1960 2.71 2.51 2.74 2.31 2.75 1961 2.36 1.73 1.64 2.33 2.03 January 1961 2.60 1.81 1.67 2.31 2.14 February 2.59 1.88 1 53 2.31 2.14 M arch 2.63 1.88 1.56 2.31 2.14 April 2.52 2.17 1.61 2.33 2.15 May 2.32 1.98 1.61 2.33 2.15 June 2-32 1.87 1.70 3.33 2.15 J u ly 2.34 1.76 1.67 2.33 2.15 August 2.26 1.57 1.67 2.33 2.15 September 2.24 1.55 1.67 2.33 2.04 O ctober 2.24 1.41 1.67 2.33 1.61 November 2.24 1.34 1.67 2.33 1.61 December 2.04 1.58 1.67 2.33 1.88

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 2 0 0

16. PRICES TABLE 16.18

Average Retail Prices O f T amarind A t Selected Centres, 1957 To 1961 Prices Per Kg.

C E N.T R E S 1 r ~ Year/Month Hyderabad Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru City

1 2 3 4 5 6

Rs np. Rs- np. Rs. np. Rs. np. Rs. np. 1957 0.45 0.51 0.32 0.51 U.48

1958 0.53 0.60 0.58 0.45 0.53

1959 1.38 1.30 1.43 0.77 1.26

7960 1.28 • 1.23 1.34 1.07 1.20

1961 1.01 1.08 0.96 0.89 1 09

January 1961 1.14 1.05 1.17 1.07 1.07

February ,, 1.07 0.93 1.04 1.07 } o:

March 1, 1.14 1.02 1.07 i.o:

April 0.96 1.03 0.74 0.72 . 1.0’

May ,, 0.95 1.00 0.75 0.72 1.07

June 0.94 1.10 0.75 0.72 1.07

July 0.94 1.12 0.75 0.81 1.07

August ,, 0.94 1.08 0.77 0.90 1 07

September,, 0.94 1.11 0.85 0.90 1.07

October „ 0 99 1.01 0.87 0.90 1.07

November ,, 1.03 1.16 0.94 0 90 1.16

December ,, 1.05 1 .33 0.95 0.90 1 25

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra P r a d e s h 2 0 1 16. PRICES

TABLE 16. 19

A v e r a g f R e t a il P r ic es o f M u t t o n at S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices per kg.

Centres Year/m onth Hyderabad City Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam Eluru

Rs. np, Rs. np. Rs. np. Rs. np. Rs. np. 1957 2.21 2.15 1.92 2.70 2.74 1958 2.26 2.15 2.15 3.69 2.69 1959 2.42 2.29 2.15 3.2? 2.70 1960 2.42 2.68 2 36 3.22 2.68 1961 2.76 2.69 2.44 3.23 3.12 January 1961 2.50 2.68 2.58 3.22 2.68 February 2.59 2.68 2.55 3.22 2.68 M arch 2.68 2.68 2.35 3.22 2.95 April 2.87 2.72 2.42 3.23 3.23 May 2.87 2.72 2.42 3.23 3.23 June 2.87 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23 July 2.87 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23 August 2.87 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23 Septem ber 2.87 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23 October 2.76 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23 November 2.69 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23 December 2.69 2.69 2.42 3.23 3.23

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 202 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.20

A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic es o f B eed ies a t S e l e c t e d C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices per bundle of 25 each

G e n Y ear/M onth Hyderabad city Warangal Nizamabad Visakhapatnam E luru

R s.nP. Rs. nP. R s.n P . R s.n P . R s.n P . 1957 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.16 0.19 1958 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.17 0.19 1959 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19 1960 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.19 19^1 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 January 1961 0.12 0 1 6 0.12 0.22 0.19 February 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.22 0.19 M arch 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 April 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.32 0.20 May 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 June 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 July 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 August 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 September 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0 20 O ctober, 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 November 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20 December 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.22 0.20

Source:- Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 203 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.21

Average R etail Prices O f Cigarettes A t Selected C entres, 1957 T o 1961

P r i c e s P e r P a c k e t O f 10 C i g a r e t t e s

C entres Y ear/M onth t— H yderabad W arangal Nizamabad City

1 2 3 4

Rs. np. Rs. np. R s. np. 1957 0.12 0.12 0.12 1958 0.12 0.12 0.12 1959 0.12 0.12 0.12 1960 0.12 0.13 0.12 1961 0.13 0.14 0.13 January 1961 0 12 0.13 0.13 February ,, 0.12 0 13 0.13 M arch 0.12 0.14 0.13 A pril 0 13 0.14 0.13 May Orl3 0.14 0.13 June 0.13 0 1 4 0.13 July 0.13 0.13 0.13 August 0.13 0 13 0 13 Septem ber ,, 0.13 0.13 0 13 O ctober ,, 0.13 0.14 0.13 November ,, 0.13 0.14 0.13 December •„ 0.13 0.14 0 13

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh

205 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.22

A v e r a g e R e t a il P r ic e s of G o l d a n d S il v e r I n H y d e r a b a d C i t y , 1961 Price of Gold per 10 grams Price of Silver per 1000 grams

Year/m onth Gold (Pure) Silver

Rs. np. Rs. np. 1957 t 107.06 182.64 1958 109.88 187,48 1959 120.76 201.40 1960 132.06 219.23 1961* 119.58 202.09 January 1961 116.50 193.93 February 118.54 195.54 M arch 120.16 197.04 A pril 120.77 200.55 May 121.44 204.15 June 119.08 205.11 July 120.00 206.31 August 120.59 203.50 September ,, 120.43 204.94 O ctober ,, 119.51 204.58 November ,, 119.40 204.79 December ,, 118.54 204.59

t The prices of Gold and Silver for 1957 ate based on the average of 11 months only * From 1961 onwards price of Gold is per 10 grams nod Silver per 1,000 grams Source Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 206 16. PRICES

TABLE

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s ot R i c e

C o a r s e Fine Y ear/M onth r— Nizamabad Hyderabad* Nizamabad H yderabad

1 2 3 4 5

1957 49.44 50.47 62.32 64.28 1958 47.19 52.95 54.95 6i.62 1959 48.37 56.52 59.08 64.45 1960 53.38 60.13 62.59 68.43 April 1960 51.91 57.49 61.37 65.44

May t > 48.19 57.40 61.77 66.46

June t> 49.85 59.84 64.08 68.61 July 53.76 62.07 63.76 70.00 August 54.59 63.57 63.97 71.47 September 54.99 62.95 65.98 72.52 O ctober 55.32 63.48 65.52 72.29

November 9 y 54.92 62.21 64.28 71.30

D ecember ) 9 52.50 60.42 N.Q. 71.36 1961 53.25 57.91 63.16 70.20 January 1961 41.21 (New) 53.77 64.59 57 08 (New> February 49.34 • 56.35 59.68 75.25

M arch >» 52.83 58.73 56.68 63.76 April 53.05 58.62 60.00 67.07 May 53.91 57.37 65.12 67.52

June > > 54.92 60.43 68.58 69.30

July > > 55.25 60.87 N .Q 75.87 66.33 August »> 54.73 60.00 75.90 September 53.97 58.94 65.56 75.62 O ctober J’ 60.19 60.19 66.92 76.50

November ) 57.84 57.84 64.70 79.50 December J J 51.80 51.80 56.56 59.00

* Prices are for medium variety Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 207

16. PRICES 16.23

AT I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 T o 1961 Prices in Rs; per quintal

First Sort Second Sort

Kakinada Eluru Vijayawada Nellore K akinada Eluru Vijayawada Nellore

10 11 12 13

59.27 57.08 58 03 56.45 53.93 53.24 51.71 45.75 58.94 57.43 45.33 57.31 52.15 52.81 45.38 66.71 59.70 56.78 67.53 56.42 50.39 55.14 66.52 64.05 58.31 74.37 58.31 57.48 56.03 66.41 62.31 61.21 52.71 74.37 54.54 56.28 54.09 66.41 62.98 61.21 55.58 74.37 55.58 56.28 N .Q . 66.41 64.64 61.21 55.26 74.37 55.58 56.28 N .Q. 66.41 66.87 65.18 58.29 74.37 58.40 56.28 N.Q. 66.41 67.35 67.67 58.61 74.37 58.93 59.60 N .Q . 66.41 66.87 67.67 63.09 74.37 60.54 39.60 59.20 66.41 67.69 67.67 65.70 74.37 61.11 59.60 59.79 66.41 66.33 67.50 63.73 74.37 60.49 59.44 57.27 66.41 67.43 67.00 64.99 74.37 59.69 58.96 57.27 N .Q . 69.12 64.67 64.33 73.54 59.00 55.77 58.39 62.02 58.91 67.00 59.18 74.37 51.39 58.96 52.24 66.41 62.74 66.99 56.59 74.37 53.70 58.96 52.57 66.41 66 07 61.64 54.59 74.37 56.99 52.68 53.78 66.41 67.69 61.64 57.55 74.37 57.67 52.68 55.59 71.74 68.72 61.64 66.75 74.37 58.78 52.69 57.95 68.19 69.32 61.96. 64.79 74.37 61.76 52.69 58.29 66.41 71.05 62.68 67.00 74.37 60.97 52.98 58.87 66.41 72.36 64.47 70.00 74.37 61.63 54.45 60.60 66.41 72.37 67.00 70.00 74.37 61.63 56.79 64.00 66.41 73.06 67.00 69.50 72.38 62.31 58.42 64.50 46.47 73.05 67.00 68.00 70.40 62.31 58.96 61.50 46.47 74.12 67.00 68.00 70.40 58.82 58.96 60.80 46.47 208 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.24

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic es o f J o w a r at I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e is , 1957 t o 1961 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

Jowar (white) Jowar (yellow)

Year/M onth Hyderabad Adonl Hyderabad Guntur Nandyal

1957 44.25 43.29 36.47 39.66 42.44 1958 36.50 36.51 31.98 35.20 . 32.16 1959 42.05 41.32 30.86 36.22 34.91 1960 45.95 47.03 38.40 37.66 38.29 April 1960 43.15 46,66 38.30 35.05 34.83 May 44.49 43.04 38.86 35.05 34 83 June 45.26 43.04 39.37 37.00 35 51 July 47.09 43.04 42.10 37.00 37.92 August 45.96 45.05 42.05 37.00 39 61 September 47.41 49.07 41 14 38.94 42.87 O ctobtr 47.82 49.07 35.38 40.47 42.88 November 47.17 49.07 36.00 40.47 42.88 December 47.00 49.07 34.15 40.47 42.88 1961 39.44 44.81 33 02 38.06 35.77 January 1961 46.16 49.07 33.67 40. n 44.22 February 41.72 49.07 34.00 40.47 33.83 M arch 38.97 49 07 33.82 40.47 32.15 April 38.00 49.07 33.87 40.47 34.98 May 38.12 49.07 33.69 40.47 36.18 June 39.90 44. o6 33.10 36.50 36.18 July 38.87 44.55 33.81 36.50 ’ 6.18 August 38.25 44.04 ?2.95 36.50 36.1!^ September 37.25 40.01 28.00 36.50 34 8< October 38.94 39.34 33.33 36.50 3t 84 November 38.75 40.16 31.62 34,84 34.84 December 38.^5 40.16 32.40 37.37 34.84

Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 209 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.25

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s O f W h e a t ( B an si) A t H y d e r a b a d , 1957 to 1961

Y ear/M onth Prices in Rs. per quintal

1 2

1957 59.80 1958 62.54 1959 76.05 1960 70 01 April 1^60 68.79 May ,, 69.00 June * 68.12 July 67.32 August ,, 67.61 Sepiember ,, 64 44 October ,, 69.38 N ovem ber,, 64 75 December ,, 65.25 1961 59.12 January 1961 65.75 February ,, 62.00 March ,, 59.62 A.pril 54.75 May ., 54.75 June ,, 58.40 July ,, 59.87 August 57.80 September „ 57.75 October ,, 59.67 November ,, 60.87 December ,, 60.20

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 210 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.26

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s o f T u a r ( R e d g r a m ) a t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices in R s. per Quintal

Year/M onth H yderabad Nizamabad Kakinada Nandyal

1957 39.02 35,35 30.63 35.05 1958 47.98 42.07 38.65 44.41 1959 53.91 52.55 51.12 49.27 1960 47.80 45.54 33.03 42.68 April 1960 48.61 45.90 N,Q. 42.87 May 50.00 46.28 -do- 42.87 June 46.17 45.29 -do- 42.87 July 48 35 N.Q.. -do- 43.68 August 48.53 43.00 -do- 44.89 September 45.40 40.19 -do- 44.89 O ctober 50.00 50.92 do- 44.89 November 42.50 4 2 .J3 -do- 43.88 December 40.50 N.Q.. -do- 40.87 1961 42.88 38.93 33.87 36.74 Jan u ary 1961 41.17 36.77 32.43 39.44 February 37.00 34.84 30.37 33.41 M arch 39.00 36.70 34.57 33.95 April 41.41 37.97 35.46 41.19 Vlay 44.16 39.38 35.13 38.17 June 44.55 39.05 N.Q. 35.36 July 44.00 39.05 -do- 35.50 August 44.12 37.24 -do- 35.50 September 43.79 43.89 - -do- 35.51 October 44.50 37.25 32.72 35.55 N ovem ber 47.50 46.62 34.44 35.51 December 43.74 37.62 35.80 41.86

Source:— Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 211 16. PRICES TABLE 16.27

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a ie P rices o f G r a m (Be n g a l ) a t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

Year/M onth Hyderabad K akinada

1 2 3

1957 38.04 42.37 1958 42.50 45.85 1959 47.18 50.48 1960 42.96 46.32 April I960 38.30 42.66 May 39.45 45.61 June 41.08 44.54 July 44.84 48.05 August 44.00 48.91 September „ 45.29 51.29 October ,, 46.09 51.32 November ,, 44.55 50.87 December ,, 44.05 50.52 1961 47.42 48.18 January 1961 51.75 49.23 February „ 47.67 50.96 March „ 48.00 51.05 April ,, 45.25 49.25 May 46.69 49.27 June 47.40 48.23 Ju ly 46.75 48.30 A ugust ,, 44.20 47.27 September ,, 46.25 48.27 O ctober ,, 46.62 44.54 November „ 48.00 44.54 December ,, 50.40 47.27

Source Bureau of Economics A Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 212 16. PRICES TABLE 16 . 28

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s O f M u n g ( G r e e n g r a m ) A t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 To 1961

P r i c e s I n R s . P e r Q i j i n t a l

Y ear/M onth Hyderabad Khammam K akindada Nandyal

1957 41.25 36.47 42.61 35.94 1958 52.79 48.64 55.04 58.86 1959 52.69 45.00 57.46 51.79 1960 46.72 42.21 49.80 52.29 April 1960 46.42 40.74 47.27 50.76

M a y 47.35 46.10 47.27 49.71 June 46.00 50.89 47.92 50.95 July 47.35 41.49 53.97 53.58 August 47.57 N. Q. 55.34 53.58 September 46.18 41.11 52.13 54.70 October , 45.24 41.78 50.32 53.60 November , 45.33 41.11 48.63 53.60 December , 50.00 42.63 48.70 52.35 1961 49.28 42.87 49.11 46.64 Jan u ary 1961 50.33 ‘r7.57 50.29 48.99 February 50.75 46.65 48.38 48.99 M arch 57.00 N. Q. 47.52 48.99 A pril 55.75 51.30 48.62 45 60 M a y 55.00 54.16 49 78 45.30 Ju n e 60.CO 50.42 52.39 45.36 July 55.00 N.Q.. 55.33 46.55 A u g u s t 44.26 36.97 52.92 46.55 September 38.50 33.75 45 93 45.21 O ctober 39.32 34.22 41.53 45-97 November 42.17 35.99 47.51 46.23 December 43.23 37.71 49.72 45.93

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 213 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.29

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s o f C h il l ie s ( D r y ) a t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 to 1961 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

C e n t r e s

Year/M onth Hyderabad* Nizamabad* Warangal Kakinadaf G untur Nandyal City

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1957 133.11 121.94 141.77 177.17 183.04 140.16 1958 151.10 153.78 184.09 147 94 163.96 154.45 1959 224.76 203.78 202.07 225.72 230.68 217.86 1960 223.22 198.93 195.63 238.38 236 39 203 13 April 1960 226.22 204.27 180.00 242.78 214.02 205.85 May 235.60 215.85 194.27 245.70 221.43 211.37 June ,, 248.38 243.2! 209.04 256.76 221.43 211.37 Ju ly 258.19 235.60 210.33 228.68 256.72 238 87 August ,, 235.57 205.23 218.42 230.45 256.05 238.95 September 205.98 177.42 249.78 248 09 255.83 216.54 October 216 75 183.97 183.44 (new) 228.24 229.38 206 65 November ,, 202 00 173.00 157.50 199.58 216.16 183.79 December ,, 181.00 (new) 130.00 (new) 157 95 179 77 (new) 202 93 174.42 1961 146.38 118.08 131.52 177.65 200 07 151.39 January 1961 150 .00 (new) 111.75 169.83 165.93 188.91 165.29 February 146 50 106 50 123 05 157.94 202.93 149.25 M arch . ,, 155.00 133.82 136.00 161.21 202.93 141.49 April 161.50 122.81 130.00 212 24 203.43 148.88 May 151.25 114.67 130 00 221.62 202.93 156.27 June 138.75 130.17 128.75 199.58 204.00 158 40 July 128 75 124.42 125.69 180.79 203.75 156.76 August 132 00 115.55 126.80 166.51 200.00 155.98 September 122.75 113.13 123.00 166.51 200.00 147.01 October ,, 155.00 107.42 126.87 159.89 200.00 147.02 November 175 00 123.50 141.08 166.50 200.00 147.05 December ,, 140 00 113.25 - 117.20 173.02 192.00 143.29

* Prices are for ‘Barik’ Variety. £ Prices are for -Red’ Variety. Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 214 16. PRICES TABLE 16.30

AVERAGE WHOLESALE PRICES OF CANE JAGGERY (GUR 1ST SORT) AT IMPORTANT CENTRES, 1957 TO 1961

Prices in Rs, per Q u i n t a l

Centres Y ear/m onth Hyderabad Nizamabad Anakapalli Kakinada Adoni Chittor

1957 37.57 29.51 35.13 36.58 48.99 37.28 1958 37.76 31.60 39.85 38.89 47.38 37.84 1959 58.72 50.14 53.71 61.03 60.74 56.51 1960 56.34 41.62 45.31 53.67 74.62 55.67 April 1960 55.10 44.67 46.23 53.35 77.78 54.13 May 57.16 41.86 44.72 54.45 77.78 54.94 June 55.98 39.63 44.91 57.75 74.18 54.27 July 56.15 44.35 44.89 57.75 70.51 58.55 August 58.48 46.85 44.72 57.75 70.51 60.80 September 56.31 39.23 42.85 55.98 70.51 57 94 October 56.01 46.25 40.41 51.16 74.88 56.95 November 50.00 28.50 40.20 44.54 74.88 45.56 December N.Q.. 30.00 44.02 44.54 70.51 46.63 3 ^ 1 7 27.32 40.17 38.38 58.09 38.50 1961 40.14 70.51 48.23 January 1961 42.66 28.13 42.61 11.06 36.54 33.51 70 51 42.41 February 36.33 31.30 70.51 41.27 M arch 44.00 25.96 33.80 31.30 63 14 39.75 April 34.25 25.93 33.33 33.49 61.64 37.52 May 36.81 26.13 36.47 40.15 61.64 38.05 June 36.12 25.n 45.68 40.15 58.70 39.52 July 38.00 32.37 49.22 40.15 55.77 36.05 August 38-40 28.05 44.02 49.12 35.17 September 36.75 23.25 40.83 40.15 46.95 37.59 October 36.75 28.42 40.07 41.59 29 00 41.54 44.54 46.90 28.63 November 39.3 J (11 Sort) 37.56 December 38.60 28.30 37.91 44.03 41.69

Source:— Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 215 16. PRICES TABLE 16.31

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P rices o f O nio ns A t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

Centres Year/M onth —— ------*______Hyderabad * W arangal £ Cuddapah *

1957 24.60 26.61 19.14 1958 15 68 14.45 13.78 1959 26.22 19.08 19.90 1960 18 13 13.51 15.03 April 1960 11.47 8.15 14.07 May 10.42 7.69 12.06 June 12..54 10.07 12.06 July 12.51 12.48 15.08 August 13.48 13.42 15.65 September 14.79 12.64 15.75 October 22.10 15.05 13.67 November 26.83 21.59 13.40 December 26.00 20.75 13.40 1961 24.18 24.63 18.75 January 1961 23.50 14.17 20.83 February 17.16 13.94 13.40 M arch 16.17 12.40 13.17 April 11.87 10.12 13.40 May 12 65 14.44 13.40 June 18.96 21.75 13.83 July 26.71 24.49 17.75 August 32.87 31.75 24.07 September 41.36 38.78 25.46 October 38.90 43.09 25.51 November 30.30 47.37 25.60 December 19.75 23.20 18;63

* Red Variety £ White variety Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 216 16. PRICES TABLE 16. 32

Av e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s O f G r o u n d n u t ( P o d s ) A t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 To 1961

P rices I n R s . P er Q u in t a l

Centres Year/M onth ------*------H yderabad W arangal G unurt Nandyal Adoni

1957 47.65 ... 54.19 48 88 50 04 1958 63.60 54.97 57.59 47.44 51.00 1959 60.34 58.25 52.34 54.75 56 96 1960 65.08 67.38 57.43 66 25 64 50 April 1960 66.86 69.35 57.83 65.28 65 07 May ,, 67.72 70.26 57.83 64.88 6V81 June ,, 80.05 71.12 57.83 65 41 63.81 July 69.59 75.46 57.83 68.42 68 07 August ,, 58.23 72.33 57.83 69.92 68.76 September ,, 71.52 73.03 57.83 69 59 64.93 O ctober 56.09 52.99’ 57.83 69.33 65.37 November ,, 56.27 61.61 54 0^ 69.67 60.80 December „ 65.13 67.43 54.03 68..^9 63.87 1961 54.31 73.02 63.04 72.14 70 07 January 1961 69.00 75 67 54 03 72.32 69.31 February 66.00 73.58 54.0"^ 70.82 71.17' March 67.23 78.89 54.03 72.20 73.77 April N.Q. 80.03 54.03 75.34 70 3^ May 69.00 80.96 54.03 74.69 78.38 June 80.00 81.92 71.07 78.58 79.36 July 76.00 80 66 72.22 80.26 76 87 A ugust 61.50 75.12 75.55 74.16 68.16 September 36.25 64.07 69.94 69.49 61.46 October N.Q. 53.12 68.00 64.13 62.83 November 66.50 63.22 68.00 65.52 63.27

December 60.25 d9.01 61.60 68.16 65.87

Source : Burtau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 2 1 7

1 6 . P R I C E S TABLE 16. 33 A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ices o f t il ( G in g e l l y ) a t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 t o 1961 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

(Centres Year/M onth Hyderabad Warangal Vizianagaram Rajahmundry 1 2 3 4 5

1957 96.16 93.80 89.83 91.12

1958 98.36 90.45 82.54 85.09

1959 86.61 91.02 88.50 85.57

1960 117.08 112.57 102.45 101.80

A p iil 1960 110.87 103.63 95.68 92.80

May 9 9 126 63 112.10 87.10 97.82

June 9 > 120 20 119.47 97.79 100 15

July 9 9 117.41 125.07 105.06 106.21

August 9 9 148 52 123.49 111.2: 115.21

September 9 9 124 81 128.64 114.43 114.97

October 9 9 123.56 121.85 115.24 113.90

November 9 9 120 00 106.50 125 51 112.23

December 125.00 118 25 134 54 112.83

1961 126 04 129.25 116.20 Uj8.53

January 1961 132 00 126.60 149.04 127.28

February 139.00 127.83 144.69 123.21

March ” 140.00 131.38 136.66 120.86

April N. Q. 140.58 102.51 118.59

May >> 145.00 140.00 102.16 103.50

June ” 144 60 139 50 107.46 118.46

July 152. ?.5 146.25 109.21 119.93

August ” 134.50 147.80 108.54 105.59

September 97.67 135.32 108.53 95.80

October » 99'33 98.64 108.54 88.44

November ’ 92.50 105.42 108.54 88 .44

December 109.59 111.69 108.54 92.19

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 2 1 8 16. PRICES TABLE 16.34

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s o r K a r a d S e e d a t H y d e r a b a d C e n t r e , 1957 to 1961

Year / Month Price Per Quintal

1 2 Rs. np. 1957 43. 47

1958 42. 26

1959 48. 45

1960 ... • 58. 11

A pril 1960 50. 54

M ay ...... 54. 00

June ...... 57. 24

July ...... 59. 65

August ...... 59. 79

September ,, 59 20

O ctober ,, 65. 40

November ,, 66. 08

Decern'er ,, 64. 30

1961 52. 18

January 1961 65. 17

February ,, 54. 00

March ,, 56. 00

A pril ...... 53. 44

May ...... 53. 13

June ...... 54. 44

July ...... 54. 25

August 51. 25

September ,, 45. 67

October ,, 44. 31

November ...... 44. 19

December ...... 50. 25 Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 219 16. PRICES TABLE 16.35

Av e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s o f L in s ee d a t H y d e r a b a d c e n t r e , 1957 t o 1961 Per Quinta!

Y ear/M onth Price 1 Rs n P .

lyj! ••• ••• HO.‘to

1958 ... 50.33

1959 ... 54.82

1960 ... 55.66

April 1960 54.00

May ,, 56.26

June N.Q. July 59.12 August N.Q. September

October 54.48 November .. N Q. December

1961 68.00 January 1961 N.Q. February

March > > ... 68.00 April t y • • • N.Q. May

June > > • • •

July * » • • •

August > > •••

September » > • • •

October f 9 • • •

November 9 9 •••

December ,, 220 16. PRICES

TABLE 16.36

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P r ic e s of C a s t o r ( S e e d ) A t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 To 1961 Prices in Rs. per Quintal

Year/M onth H yderabad BadepaHi Warangal Guntur Anantapur

1957 62.31 63.73 N.Q.. N.Q. 59.31 1958 54.67 54.35 58.96 63.52 57.33

1959 56.63 57.46 58.43 N.Q. 55.84

1960 64.63 64.13 65.84 N.Q 60.55 April 1960 64.48 62.39 61.05 N.Q, 60 97 May 65.84 63.86 61.82 60.97 June 65.82 64.53 65.68 59.79

July 68.71 67.16 69.57 59.95 August 64.15 63.27 69.97 59.36 September 62.36 65.31 62.13 60 46

October 64 84 64 99 65.23 60.83

November 64.88 66.59 71 01 59.68 December 67.93 66.40 73667 66.94

1961 65.89 65.15 67.12 63.49

January 1961 66.00 65.03 67.13 N.Q. 68.21 February 65 00 62.00 63.23 66 84

March 66.50 64.40 62.48 66.92 April 65 79 66.04 63.37 60.48 May 67.12 67.43 66.40 62.11

June 68.40 69.19 70.54 62.37 July 69 00 68.58 70.90 62.50 August 67.75 65.57 65.75 61.83 September 66.19 63.92 65.75 61.83

O ctober 63.50 63.80 66.28 61.83

November 60.62 61.37 70.92 N .S.

December 64.75 64 41 68 48 N.S

Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics .Andhra Pradesh 221 16. PRICES

TABLE 16. 37

A v e r a g e W h o l e s a l e P rices o f C o t t o n ( K a pa s) a t I m p o r t a n t C e n t r e s , 1957 to 1961. Prices in Rs. per Quinta)

Year/M onth Adilabad G untur Nandyal (Red Adoni (American Jarilla) (Coconadas) Northerns) (western Mungari)

1 2 3 4 5

1957 N. Q.. 66.25 69 17 75.84 1958 N. Q . 55.90 55.99 62.36 1959 97.67 N.Q. 62.38 77 91 1960 97.25 n . q . 79.23 85 76 April 1960 N. Q.. N .A . 81.23 91.60 May ,, ,, 81.23 77.80 June >• !> 81.23 84.52 July 11 >> 81.23 92,78 August , 81 23 94.79

September ,, ... .. 81.23 83 08 O ctober 81.23 75.25 November ,, 81 23 84.26 December ,, j. 81.23 82.45 1961 ,, 40.38 73 15 82.14 January 1961 N.Q N.Q.. 81.23 84.26

February ,, , 78.93 78 70

M arch ,, ,, ,, 76.31 85 48 April ... ,, 77.67 83.74 May ,, 75.11 77.49

June ... 40.38 74 53 79.4^ July ... 40.38 74 53 80.22 August ,, ... 40 38 70.20 80.22 September ... 40.38 67.32 74.57 O ctober .. n . q . 67.32 74.92 November , ,, 67.32 89 94

December ,, ... ” 67.32 96.65

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 2 2 2 17. WAGES

TABLE 17. 1

A v e r a g e D a il y E a r n in g s o f L a b o u r a t K o t h a g u d e m C o a l M i n e s , 1957 t o 1961 Rs.

Under Ground Surface

Overmen Coal Loaders Skilled Unskilled Clerical Skilled Unskilled Year and Cutters L abour Labour and L abour Labour Femalt Sirdars Supervising Staff

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1957 4.81 3.53 3.75 3.47 3.13 5.28 3.65 2.88 2.75

l958 5.19 3.57 3.82 3.65 3.33 5.67 3.51 3.15 3.OS

1959 5.72 3.81 4 01 4.01 3.29 5.88 3.34 3 09 2.79

1960 5.94 3.98 4.72 4.26 3.60 6.09 4 08 3.40 3.00

1961 6.00 4.19 5.42 4.37 6.74 6.22 4.61 3.58 3.17

Sourcc: Department jof Mines and Qeology, Andhra Pradesh 223 17. WAGES

TABLE 17.2

AVERAGE DAILY EARNINGS OF LABOUR AT YELLANDU COAL FIELDS, 1957 TO 1%1

Rs.

Under Ground Surface 1 1 A f~ 1 Overmen Clerical Year Coal Skilled Unskilled and Loaders and Skilled U nskilled Cutters Labour Labour Supervis­ Females Sirdars Labour Labour ing Staff 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1957 6.81 3.38 3.01 3.21 2.94 5.36 3.39 2.72 2.66 1958 7.50 3.38 3.26 3.21 2.95 6.20 3.68 2.72 2.67 1959 8.81 3.38 3.51 3.21 2.95 5.92 4.57 2.89 2.86 1960 9.86 3.38 3.89 3.21 2.94 6.44 4.26 2.86 2.73 1961 8.95 3.44 4.01 3.27 2.99 6.10 4.81 3.40 3.69

Source : Department of Mines and Gaology, Andhra Pradesh 224 17. WAGES TABLE 17.3

A v e r a g e D a il y E a r n in g s o f L a b o u r at T a n d u r a n d R a m a g u n d a m C o a l F ie l d s , 1957 t o 1961 R s.

U n d e r G r o u n d S u r face Year . . 1 ------^ r— 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Tandur 1957 4.46 3.94 3.30 3.45 3.07 6.40 3.73 2.96 2.67 1958 4.76 3.76 3.45 3.91 3.25 6.1^ 3.69 3.13 2.84 1959 5.19 4.26 3.52 4.02 3.19 6.63 3.78 2.77 2.50 1960 5.60 4.30 3.84 4.28 3.53 6.00 4.17 3 04 2.73 1961 5.80 4.26 4.27 4.21 3.56 5.53 4.10 3.48 2.91 Ramagundam 1960 5.78 4.16 3 30 3.90 4.05 3.02 ... 1961 5.62 3.84 4.26 3.86 3.30 4.59 3.97 3.25

Sourcc : Department of Mines & Geology, Andhra Pradesh 225 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.1

A v e r a g e N u m b e r of D a il y W o r k e r s in C o a l m in e s , 1957 t o 1961

S. Name of the Colliery 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Kothagudem 10,501 10,838 10,717 10,787 10,735

2 Tandur 5,131 5,816 6,790 7,889 8,027

3 R am agundam 343 562

4 Yellandu 1,793 1,672 1,634 1,898 2,288

Total 17,425 18,327 19,141 20,917 21,612

Source Department of Mines and Geology, Andhra Pradesh 226 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

T A B L E 18.2

D a il y A v e r a g e N u m b e r o e W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d in C o a l M in e s-B y C a t e g o r ie s o f E m p l o y m e n t , 1961

S. No. Categories T andur Kothagudem Yellandu Ramagundam Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I M ales :

1 Overmen & Sirdars

Underground ... 130 325 12 15 482

Surface ...

2 Coal cutters

Underground 685 830 343 43 1,901

Surface ...

3 Loaders

Underground 2,395 2,283 717 53 5,448

Surface

4 Other Skilled Workers

Underground 872 1,451 49 71 2,443

Surface ... 350 729 51 26 1,156

5 Other Unskilled workers

Underground ... 1,740 1,940 387 284 4,351

Surface ... 1,254 2,092 481 57 3,884

6 Clerical & Supervisory staff :

Underground

Surface 246 580 37 13 876

II Females

Underground ......

Surface 355 505 211 ... 1,071

Total 8,027 10,735 2,288 562 21,612

Source : Department of Mines and Geology, Andhra Pradesh 227 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.3

NU\ aBER o f a p p l i c a n t s o n t h e LIVE-REGISTER c l a s s i f i e d b y b r o a d occupational Q R O U P S , 1961

S. Item No. of Applicants No.

1 2 3

1 Professional, technical and related workers 6,462

2 Administrative, executive and managerial workers 120

3 Clerical, sales and related workers 3,667

4 Agriculture, dairy and related workers 491

5 Miners, quarrymen and related workers 13

6 Workers in transport and communication occupations. 2,111

7 Craftsmen and Production Process workers 4,761

8 Service, sports and recreation workers 2,864

9 Workers not classified by occupations 86,309

Total 1,06,798

Source Directorate of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh 228 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE

R egistrations A n d P lacem en ts B y T he

Number of Number of Applicants Number of Total number of Year/M onth Employment on the Live Register Registrations applicants for Exchanges at the beginning of the during the placement year/month year/month

1

1957 13 66,949 , 1,01,704 1,68,653

1958 13 61,034 1,40,122 2,01,156

1959 19 78,210 1,71,822 2,50,032

1960 21 1,07.444 1,74,100 2,81,544

1961 22 1.05.620 1,95,113 3,00,733

January 1961 21 1.05.620 15,875 1,21,495

Febraury 21 1,06,132 12,655 1 ,1 8 ,7 8 7

March 21 1,04,326 13,439 1,17,765

April 21 1,02,382 16,408 1,18,790

May 21 1,04,893 18,379 1,23,272

June 21 1,09,052 20,289 1,29,341

July 21 1,11,970 20,709 1,32,679

August 21 1,15,937 16,555 1,32,492

September 21 1,11,638 16,540 1,28,178

October 22 1,11,041 15,694 1,26.735

November 22 1,10,386 13,686 1,24,072

December 22 1,12,501 14,884 1,27,385

Source i—Directorate of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh 229 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

18 . 4

E m p l o y m e n t E x c h a n g e s , 1957-1961

Number of Applicants placed in employment by Exchanges Number of Applicants Number of during the year/month who ceased to be on Live Applicants on ------j------Register due to Reasons the Live Register Central State Other Total other than placement at the end ofthc Government Government Establishment year month

10 11

1,792 7,325 787 9,904 97,715 61,034

1,838 11,142 1,497 14,477 1,08,469 78,210

1,733 16,820 403 18,956 1,23,632 1,07,444

1,333 15,608 2,391 19,332 1,56,592 1,05,620

3,915 25,153 6,326 30,394 1,63,541 1.06.798

14S 1,599 220 1,967 13,396 1,06,132

153 1,681 279 2,113 12.348 1,04,326

291 1,719 237 2,247 13,136 1,02,382

435 1,358 252 2,045 11,852 1,04,893

248 1,961 639 2,848 11,372 1,09,052

335 2,047 775 3,157 14,214 1,11,970

718 1,899 928 3,545 13,197 1,15,937

416 1,814 688 2,918 17,936 1,11,638

218 1,724 847 2,789 14.348 1,H ,041

263 1,439 528 2,2^0 14,119 1,10,386

476 1,348 486 2,310 9,261 1,12,501

214 1,564 447 2,225 18,362 1.06.798 230 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.5

REGISTRATIONS AND PLACEMENTS BY EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES IN RESPECT OF EDUCATED APPLICANTS. 1957-58 TO 1960-61

S. Item 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 No.

1 2 3 4 5 . 6

I No. of applicants on the Live Register at the beginning of the year 1 Matriculates 17,557 19,161 25,557 25,172 2 Intermediates 2,577 2,862 3,471 3 ,7 dO 3 Graduates in a Engineering 17 9 22 41 b Medicine 3 7 ...... c Other subjects 2,143 2,718 3,378 3,488 Total I 22,297 24,757 32,428 32,451

II No. of applicants registered during the year 1 Matriculates 29,214 36,931 38,958 43,186 2 Interm ediates 4,946 5,612 7,052 7,803 3 Graduates in a Engineering 49 34 75 69 b M edicine 9 3 ... 4 c Other subjects 4,109 5,343 6,151 7,169 T otal 11 38,227 47,923 52,236 58,231

III No. of applicants placed in Employment by exchanges during the year I Matriculates 3,528 5,428 6,799 9,009 2 Intermediates 765 978 998 1,975 3 G raduates in a Engineering 8 3 5 IS b Medicine 1 1 ... c Other subjects 753 1,179 1,629 2,635 T otal III 5,055 7,589 9,431 13,637

IV No. of applicants ceased to be on live register due to reason other than placements 30,712 36,481 42,782 43,913

V Total No. of Matriculate, Intermediate and Graduate applicants on live register at the end of the year 24,757 28,610 32,451 33,132

Source : Directorate of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh 231

18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.6

NUMBER OF EMPLOYERS USING EXCHANGES AND VACANCIES NOTIFIED, 1957 TO 1961

No. of Employers using Exchanges No. of Vacancies notified by ------«______Y ear/M onth Central State Non- Central State O ther Establish- Total Covt. Covt. Govt. T otal Govt. Govt. ments

1

1957 912 3,080 684 4,676 2,520 10,092 1,572 14,184

1958 614 4,930 648 6,192 2,457 15,344 2,458 20,259

1959 499 5,917 731 7,147 2,289 20,299 3,209 25,797

1960 451 6,170 1,187 7,808 1,896 20,337 4,509 26,742

1 96 1 508 6,641 2,167 9,316 4,386 24,598 10,218 39,202

January 1961 29 550 109 688 227 2,368 533 3,128 • February 37 528 139 702 388 . 1,594 500 2,482

M arch 36 567 134 737 301 1,978 712 2,991

A pril 44 561 171 776 433 1,669 852 2,954

May 47 592 210 849 222 3,591 887 4,700

Ju n e 37 569 205 811 308 2,410 1,289 4,007

July 39 554 • 215 808 476 1,837 1,314 3,627

A ugust 61 569 206 836 466 2,022 848 3,336

September 40 546 208 794 429 1,891 1,063 3,383

O ctober 42 518 193 753 300 1,649 933 2,882

November 45 548 160 753 664 1,818 714 3,196

December 51 539 219 809 172 1,771 573 2,516

Source: Directorate of National Employment Service, Andhra Pradesh

233 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE TABLE 18.7

R egistrations a n d P l a c e m e n t s by E m p lo y m e n t E x c h a n g e s in R e s p e c t o f S p e c ia l C a t eg o r ies OF A p p l ic a n t s , 1956-57 TO 1960-61

Number of applicants Year Registration Placements Live Registers at the end of the year

1 2 3 4 Ex-Servicemen 1956-57 5,300 904 2,509 1957-58 3,285 486 1,845 1958-59 2,878 458 1 ,745 1959-60 3,272 466 1,748 1960-61 2,461 466 1,263 Discharged Government Employees 1956-57 2,097 1,372 451 1957-58 735 286 325 1958-59 660 455 633 1959-60 2,084 836 844 1960 61 2,310 960 1,034 Displaced persons (956-57 85 19 32 1957-58 45 18 19 1958-59 20 5 8 1959-60 24 2 6 1960-61 13 4 10 Scheduled castes 1956-57 12,180 1,344 4,542 1957 58 9,694 899 5,442 1958-59 15,184 1,378 8,332 1959-60 21,468 1,761 10,970 1960-61 19,353 2,450 10,795 Scheduled Tribes 956-57 439 73 216 1957-58 667 89 309 1958-59 993 152 479 1959-60 1,290 199 510 1960-61 1,020 136 595 Women Applicants 1956-57 6,829 504 2,625 1957-58 5,672 444 2,821 1958-59 8,590 908 4,276 1959-60 15,026 1,199 7,025 1960-61 15,645 2,470 7,024 Source : Directorate of National Employment Seivice, Andhra Pradesh 234 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE TABLE

A v e r a g e N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d D a il y in E s t a b l iSHMENS u n d e r t h e

Process allied to Food except S. District Beverages Tabacco Textiles No. agriculture beverages -J----- r- ^--- —> ------*----- —\ E v P W E W 5 W W 10 11 12

ANDHRA REGION

1 Srikakulam 11 158 118 2,635 1 12 ......

2 Visakhapatnam 13 349 101 2,104 ...... 2 5,103

3 East Godavari 5 139 157 3,717 1 18 10 8,148 15 1,010

4 West Godavari 228 6,447 11 6,074 11 2,092

5 Krishna ...... 206 5,508 1 33 5 1,658

6 G untur 6 366 212 5,099 1 7 207 48,954 5 2,077

7 N ellore 2 135 80 837 ... 13 516 1 19

8 Kurnool 39 1,566 66 2,384 2 21 7 2,64o

9 Anantapur 18 580 53 826 ...... l5 1,308

10 Guddapah 2 79 39 601 ...... 1 25

11 Chittoor ...... 12 230 ......

Total 96 3,372 1,272 30,388 4 70 248 65,371 5' 14,274

TELANGANA REGION

12 Hyderabad ••• ...... 60 1,483 3 23 5 1,814 15 2,384

13 Nizamabad 67 2,473 1 82 184 7,375

14 Medak

15 Mahbubnagar 20 157 6 225

16 N algonda 21 272

17 W arangal 54 1,258 14 1,519 I 40

18 Khammatn ...

19 Karimnagar 32 331 53 2,010 2 1,569

20 A dilabad 6 580 2 16 11 685 ...

T otal 6 580 256 5,990 4 105 273 13,628 18 3,993

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 102 3,952 1,528 36,378 8 175 521 78,999 75 18,267 235 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE 18.8 (Contd.)

OiPERATioN OF F a c t o r ie s A c t , (1948) D istrictwise a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s , 1961

Foot wear (other Rubber Wood and coke than wearing Furniture and Paper <£ Paper leather pioducts & except furniture apparel & made fixture, products excep'! foot- rubber of textile goods) w e a r products -J(______E WE W W W E W E 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

3 55 1 5

6 101 1 19 1 189 ...... 1 52 4 157 ......

17 134 ... 2 1,788 2 600 10 185 1 2g ...

18 129 1 6 7 139 8 243 ...

i& 81 2 73 5 76 18 553 ......

11 93 2 28 1 23 ... 16 229 2 37 1 17

5 76 1 26 6 48 ......

8 22 1 1? 2 17 2 62 ...

2 19 6 28 1 15 ...

2 13 ......

1 27 ... 4 191 1 42 ...

84 723 8 190 17 2,115 2 600 64 1,414 19 584 1 17

15 105 2 37 1 105 42 921 4 117 1 4

7 41 1 17

......

......

7 74

......

9 86 1 1,572 ......

1 8 ...... 938 ......

39 314 ... 2 37 2 1,677 43 ... 4 117 I 4

123 1,037 190 19 2,152 2,277 107 2,352 23 701 21 236 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE TABLE

A v e r a g e N u m b er o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d D a il y i n E stablishmens U n d e r t h e

Non-metallic Products of minerals products Metal products S. Chemicals & petroleum & (except products Basic metal (except machi- N o. D istrict chemical products coal of petroleum & industries nery & transport coal)

W E~ W v P E w "^ E* W

1 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

ANDHRA REGION 1 Srikakulam 2 461 3 25 2 Visakhapatnam 26 450 5 134 2 96 4 286

3 East Godavari 139 25 23 632 37 686 4 West Godavari 97 9 210 18 296 5 K rishna 166 20 5 603 1 30 11 226 6 G untur 393 8 1,115 83 7 Nellore 48 31 979 41 8 Kurnool 120 33 1,260 9 Anantapur 63 3 15 3 134 10 Cuddaoah 21S 11 Cbittoor 45 24 6 149

T otal 34 1,315 9 510 119 5,091 5 587 93 1,792

TELANGANA REGION 12 Hyderabad 12 931 4 48 10 1,572 6 148 14 2A 13 Nizamabad 1 89 1 26 1 4 14 Medak 15 Mahbubnagai 26 16 Nalgonda 17 Warangal 18 70 18 Khammam 19 Kanmnagar 532 20 Adilabad

Total 15 1,064 48 13 2,200 7 152 14 2,888

Total Andhra Pradesh 49 2,379 13 558 132 7,291 12 739 107 4,680

E = Establishments W - Workers SourceChief Inspector of Factories, Andhra Pradesh 237 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

18.8 (Concld.)

Operation of Factories Act, ( 1 9 4 8 ) — Districtwise and by Industries, 1961

Machinery Electrical Miscella- Electricity, Water and Personal (except machinery. Transport neous Gas and sanitary services GRAND t o t a l electrical appliances equipment Industries Steam servics (Laundries machinery) and supplies etc.)

i w "i w e" W E ^ Vp E W E W

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52

3 40 144 3,391 2 134 ... 3 5,519 5 156 1 140 17 151 15,032 30 932 ... 6 581 11 285 1 18 6 163 343 19,228 16 202 1 18 2 22 333 15,975 45 691 1 104 9 253 7 384 2 81 3 39 9 312 349 10,891 22 379 3 26 5 45 1 13 517 58,984 6 47 1 10 3 207 ... 2 68 160 3,057

5 38 ••• ... 7 109 3 36 179 8,328

4 39 ... 3 11 4 115 ...... 113 3,153

4 14 ... 3 21 ...... 56 971

3 60 ...... 3 21 ... 1 47 35 836

140 2,576 2 114 41 6,766 34 1,007 9 338 4 57 18 575 2,380 1,39,846

27 2,023 2 34 26 5,057 13 499 2 96 264 20,289

3 11 ... 1 68 1 46 ... 268 10,232

1 23 28 431 21 272

1 10 ... 79 2,989

2 115 100 6,215

...... 20 1,289

32 2,149 2 34 28 5,148 14 509 1 46 2 96 780 41,717

172 4,725 4 148 69 11,914 48 1,516 10 384 4 57 20 671 3,160 1,81,563 238 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.9

N u m b e r a n d M e m b e r s h i p o f R e g i s t e r e d T r a d e U n io n s -B y Industries (E m p l o y e r ' s Unions)-1958-59 to 1960-61

Number of Unions Membership S. Industry 1 I No. Registered Submitting Men Women Total returns

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0 AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

1 9 5 8 - 5 9

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 . • * . • 1

1 9 6 0 -6 1 ...

1 MINING AND QUARRYING

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 ...

1 9 5 9 - 6 0

1 9 6 0 -6 1

2-3 MANUFACTURING

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 ...

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 ...

1 9 6 0 -6 1 5

4 C O M M E R C E

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 1 1 16 1 6

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 1 1 2 9 29-

1 9 6 0 -6 1 7 7 5 1 8 13 531

5 TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 • •• ...

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 ••• ••• ......

1 9 6 0 - 6 1 ......

6 MISCELLANEOUS

1 9 5 8 - 5 9 ......

1 9 5 9 - 6 0 ......

1 9 6 0 - 6 1 3 2 6 1 2 7 6 1 9

Source: Commissioner of Labour, Andhra Pradesh 239 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.10

N u m b e r a n d M e m b e r s h ip o f R e g is t e r e d T r a d e U n io n s b y I n d u s t r ie s ( W o r k e r s ' U n io n s), 1957-58 TO 1960-61

Number of Uuions M embership S. Industry <— Registered Subm itting Men W omen Total Returns

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Agriculture & Allied activities 1957-58 1958-59 2 2 43,670 43,670 1959-60 3 2 * 111 111 1960-61 19 5 8,588 4,978 13,566 1 Mining & Quarrying 1957-58 ... 1958-59 i 1 56 259 315 1959-60 3 1 2,203 170 2,373 1960-61 19 7 18,255 2,492 20,747 2-3 Manufacturing 1957-58 14 4 3,929 1,585 5,514 1958-59 15 5 978 95 1,073 1959-50 29 5 1,221 180 1,401 1960-61 208 54 18,718 2,738 21,456 4 Construction 1957-58 2 1 230 14 244 1958-59 2 1 63 63 1959-60 1 1960-61 19 5 9,179 5,564 14,743 5 Electricity, Gas, etc. 1957-58 1 1958-59 • •• 1959-60 19(^0-61 14 3” 3.731 35 3,766 6 Commerce 1957-58 6 I 90 • •• 90 1958-59 6 4 1,415 • •• 1,415 1959-60 7 5 261 261 1960-61 66 26 5,689 10,535 16,224 7 Transport, Storage and Communications 1957-58 3 1 110 • •• 110 1958-59 3 2 158 158 1959-60 3 2 217 217 1960-61 90 17 9,852 . 25 9,877 8 Services 1957-58 12 5 1,027 5 1,032 1958-59 15 4 1,399 13 1,412 1959-60 15 1 16 16 1960-61 81 54 13,829 2,228 16,057 9 Miscellaneous 1957-58 ... 1958-S9 ... 1959-60 ...... 1960-61 133 14 1,438 13 1,451

Source : Commissioner of Labour, Andhra Pradesh 240 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE TABLE

I n d u s t r ia l D isp u t es a n d M a n - d a y s

S. Industry Number of Disputes Number of workers N o. 1 ...... 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1957 1958 1959

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

I Textiles

1 C otton •1 2 9 ... 960 4,418 ...

2 Jute 4 7 10 12 10 3,690 3,992 12,639

3 Others 1 4 2 2 27 ... 1,557

4 Engineering 3 2 7 ... 966 558

II Mines & Metals

1 Iron & Steel 1 1 ...... 10 500

2 Others 2 6 5 183 2,116

III Food, Drinks and Tobacco ... 11 23 17 7 17 3,304 8,012 1,579

IV Chemicals & dyes 2 4 ... 1 ... 21 95

V Wood, Stone & Glass 1 ...

VI Paper & Printing 2 1 4 3 1,083 35

V II Skins & Hides 1 ... 1 177

VIII Gins & Presses ......

IX Mines

1 Coal ......

2 O thers I 1 4 15 4 6,740-

X Transport

1 Railways ......

2 Others 1 1 2 3 299 4 55

XI Docks & Ports 2 4 3,028

XII Plantation

XIII Municipalities 3 3 2 221

XIV Miscellaneous 14 9 6 9 6 3,607 5,273 4,228

Total 46 49 53 61 49 17,370 22,^33 29,693

Source :Commissioner of Labour, Andhra Pradesh 241 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE 18.11

L o s t b y M a j o r I n d u s t r i e s , 1957-1961 involved Number of Man-days lost Average time loss per dispute (days)

1960 1961 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 '^ '~ 1 9 5 7 1958 1959 1960 1261

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1,828 1,914 5,183 8,828 1,914 2,592 980

12,187 7,387 20,420 10,566 1,25,097 1,34,695 37,015J 5,105 1,509 12,510 11,224 3,702

3,630 40 41 4,208 14,620 160 41 ... 1,052 7,310 80

4,145 ... 1,049 2,556 3,269 350 ... 1,278 467 ...

60 1,000 60 1,000 ...

75? ... 385 17,586 10,025 193 2,931 2,005

1.010 3,160 18,716 35,133 8,624 7,763 14,720 1,701 1,528 507 1,109 866

98 ... 55 393 588 28 98 588

218 1,080 1,080

2,393 606 n,006 594 9,828i 2,352 6,503 594 2,457 784

26 265 26 265 26

105 56 1,18,889 105 56 2,972

40 580 299 56 55 653J 1.610 299 56 55 326J 537

10,675 747 75,495 374 ? 8,894

1,7!9 50 221 5,499 950 73 1,833 475

1,'964 3,325 93,994 10,409 9,420 2,521 20,514 6,714 1.157 1,570 280 3,419

29,7767 26,067 1,51,056 63,390 286,656 198,290 153,922^ 3,284 1.294 5,409 3,251 3,141

243 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.12

I n d u s t r ia l D isp u t es a n d M a n -d a y s L o st in M a j o r I n d u s t r ie s , 1957 t o 1961

No. of Disputes No. of workers No. of Mandays Year involved lost Strikes Lockouts

1 2 3 4 5

1957 ... 46 ... 17,370 151,056

1958 ... 49 ... 22,333 63,390

1959 52 1 29,693 2,86,656

1960 ... 58 3 29,767 1,98,290

1961 48 1 26,067 1,53,922^

Source Commissioner of Labour, Andhra Pradesh 244 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR \^ L F A RE

TABLE

A bsen teeism In F a c t o r y -I n d u s t r ie s —

TEXTILES ENGI NE ERING Year/M onth ji___ No. of Manshifts No. of Manshifts % ofab- No. of Manshifts No. of Manshifts % of absen- schcduled to work lost senteeism scheduled to work lost teeism

I

1957 M onthly average 1,67,418 18,662 11.1 78,278 10,362 13.2

1958 -d o - 1,41,364 15,764 11.2 30,548 3,388 11.1

1959* -d o - 1,99,249 18,509 9 3 1,51,099 18,761 12.42

1960 ' d o - 1,62,981 18,592 11.41 1,46,478 16,995 11.60

1961 -d o - 1,27,966 15,903 12.43 1,74,891 20,666 11.82

January 1961 1,37,950 16,517 11.97 1,70,211 19,309 11.34

F ebruary 88,266 9,575 10.76 1,78,205 24,112 13.53

March ,, 2,36,119 36,823 15.60 1,61,049 21,990 13.65

April ,, 1,96,121 32,516 16.58 1,83,059 28,927 15.8

May ,, 2,45.437 23,092 9.41 1,80,361 27,722 15.37

June ,, 1,91,387 25,528 13.34 1,83,277 22,748 12.41

July 92,919 7,336 7.9 1,90,300 19,367 10.10

August ,, 54,354 7,503 13.8 1,37,044 12,605 • 9.17

September ,, 36,467 4,514 12.38 1,25,689 15,705 12.5

O ctober ,, 88,149 7,184 8.15 1,79,094 18,651 10.41

November ,, 84,310 10,949 12.99 1,90,922 14,797 7.75

Decembrr ,, 83,418 9,304 11.15 2,19,483 22,064 10.05

* Data relates to 9 months only i.e., from January to September

Source : Commissioner of Labour, Andhra Pradesh 245 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

1 8 . 1 3

By Industries, 1957 To 1961

. CIGARETTES PAPER CEMENT

No . of Man- No. of Man- % of No. of Man- No. of Man- % of No. of Man- No. of Man- % of shifts sche- shists lost absentee- shifts sche- shifts lost absentee- shifts sche- shifts lost absentce- duled to work ism duled to work ism duled to work ism

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

50,039 8,711 17.5. 30,928 4,355 14 9

46,112 8,224 17.8 51,475 7,2.34 14.1 27,002 3,219 11,9

1,40,252 21,809 15.55 52,624 6,997 13.30 47,276 5,865 12.41

1,05,454 17,938 17.01 43,331 5,087 11.74 24,175 3,055 12.64

1,26,896 17,856 14.07 44,324 6,855 15.47 13,122 1,920 14.63

1,13,942 14,423 12.66 69,417 9,395 13.53 6,292 585 9 3

1,92,238 19,110 9.94 15,387 1,694 11.01 5,784 783 13.54 • 1,91,607 17,363 9.06 73,771 12,304 16.68 6,507 796 12.23

',31,789 33,970 14.66 73,388 . 13,293 18.11 39,940 6,173 15.46

•2,33,087 41,672 18.68 72,694 12,210 16.81 21,579 3,715 17.22

2,12,838 34,057 16.00 16,675 2,400 14.39 21,332 4,607 21.60

.3,62,521 24,985 15.37 17,160 1,889 11.01 6,422 524 8.16

36,617 8,123 22.18 ... 6,669 586 8.79

34,9.U 5,682 16.26 ...... 6,422 441 6.87

29,563 4,095 13.85 ... 6,422 431 6.71

60,2^8 4,300 :'.13 16,150 1,652 10.23 6,422 419 6.52

33,316 6,488 19.47 ... 23,672 3,980 16.81 246 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE.

N u m b e r o f I n d u s t r ia l A c c id e n t s ArfD

Fatal (No.) Non-Fatal (No ) S. Industry No. ^ 0 5 7 1958 1959 1960 1 9 6 ? ^1957 1958 1959 1960 1961^

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Sugar ... 4 3 2 9 1 ... 3 ...... 50

2 Cement ... 1 ...... 1 1 ...... 24

3 Textiles ... 1 1 2 ...... 1 ...... 1

4 Paper ...... 2 3 2 ......

5 Others .. 7 ... 14 10 5^ 3 5 7 1,451

T otal ... 13 6 21 22 55 3 4 5 7 1,526

Source : Commissioner of Labour, Andhra Pradesh 247 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

18.14

^Compensation P a id - b y I n d u s t r ie s , 1957 t o 1961

jAmount Paid for Fatal Gas«*s (Rs.) Amount Paid for Non-Fatal Cases (Rs.) 1 ... 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 ^ 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

3,760 4,088 1,800 18,562 1.200 ... 744 ...... 1,083

1,800 ...... 3,000 •• ...... 426

1,224 1,200 2,917 ...... •• ...... 24

1,500 3,750 1,800 ......

9,480 33,412 29,292 14,906 1,12,286 552 5,111 7,333 2,667 1,05,355

116,264 40,200 37,759 38,268 1,13,486 552 5,855 7,333 2,667 1,06,888 248 18. LABOUR AND LABOUR WELFARE

TABLE 18.15

C laim s F o r M a t e r n it y B b n e f it A n d T h e A m o u n ts P a id U n d e r T h e M a t e r n it y B e n efit

L e g is l a t io n , 1957 t o 1961

YEARS s Item No 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I. No. of establishments covtred by Maternity Benefit Act 2,039 2,696 2,751 2,951 3,065

II. Establishments submitting returns

(a) Number 1,854 2,181 2,042 2,247 1,971

(b) No. of women employed 63,512 68,425 73,413 74,449 78,135

(c) No. of women claimed benefit 491 1,041 560 546 523

(d) No. of women paid benefit 435+18 1,022+1 551+2 463+1 374 SplB.onus Spl .bouns Spl. bonus Spl - bonus Nif

(e) No. of miscarriages or deaths for which maternity benefit was paid Not Available

(0 No. of claims per 1,000 women employed 8 15 8 7 7

(g) Average amounnt of benefit per case R s. 25.11 Rs. 15.46 Rs. 32.98 R s. 15.98 Rs. 17.03

Source:— Chief Inspector of Factories, Andhra Pradesh 249 19, EDUCATION TABLE 19.1

N u m b e r O f V arious T y p e s o f S c h o o l s a n d S c h o l a r s , 1960-61

No. of No. of Scholars S. Type of Institution Institutions N o. Boys G irls TotaT

1 2 3 4 5 6

A SCHOOLS FOR GENERAL EDUCATION

1 Pre-Primary Schools 47 1,706 1,374 3,080 2 Primary Schools Junior Basic 2,532 1,83,320 1,07,87.^ 2,91,193 Non-Basic 31,991 15,58,807 9,67,206 25,26,013 3 Senior Basic Schools 338 62,382 20,558 82.940 4 Middle Sehools 645 89,225 40,767 1,29,992 5 High, Higher Secondary and Post Basic Sehools 1,224 ,4,29,415 1,23,766 5,53,181

Total 36,777 23,24,855 12,61,544 35,86,399

B SCHOOLS FOR PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

6 Training Schools-Basic 83 9,183 1,820 11,003 Non-Basic 43 1,519 1,962 3,481 7 Training Schools for Special education; (Tribal Schools and for adult-women) 10 64 283 347

Total 136 10,766 4,065 14,831

C SCHOOLS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION

8 Schools for Oriental Studies 72 5,164 2,431 7,595 9 Schools for Physically Handicapped 9 326 90 416

10 Schools for Social Workers 9 1,307 161 1,468 11 Adult Literacy Centre.' 1,358 35,389 2,675 38,064

Total 1,448 42,186 5,357 47,543

GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) 38,361 23,77,807 12,70,966 36,48,773

Source ; —Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh

251 19. EDUCATION TABLE 19.2 (Contd.)

N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s A c c o r d in g t o M a n a g e m e n t a n d S c h o l a r s o n R o l l s , 1960-61 Schools for boys Schools for girls Total s. M anagement N o . No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Schools Scholars Schools Scholars Schools Scholars

High/Higher Secondary and Post Bas ic Schools Government 72 45,211 45 22,693 117 67,904 Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samithis 790 2,64.052 17 5,347 807 2,69,399 Municipal Board 44 39,965 13 5,705 57 45,670 Aided 182 1,28,216 58 41,025 240 1,69,241 U n-aided 3 967 3 967 Total 1,091 4,78,411 133 74,770 1,224 ”5753,181 Middle Schools Government ... 68 28,603 26 9,275 94 37,878 Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samithis ... 365 50,052 57 9,057 422 59,109 Municipal Board ... 22 6,086 3 511 25 6,597 Aided ... 64 14,662 27 9,159 91 23,821 Un-aided ... 12 2,440 1 147 13 2,587 Total 531 1,01,84- 114 28,149 645 1,29.992 Senior Basic Schools Government 29 11,757 29 11,757 Zilta Parishads and Panchayat Samithis 252 53,625 406 254 54,031 Municipal Board 8 2,807 S 2,807 Aided 47 14,345 47 14,345 Un-aided Total 3^6 82,534 406 338 82,940 Primary Schools (a) Junior Basic Government 174 24,258 893 178 25,151 Zilla Parishads & Panchayat Samithis 2,054 2,16,924 327 2,056 2,17,251 Municipal Board 126 25,020 126 ^ 25,020 Aided 172 23,771 172 23,771

U n-aided

Total 2,526 2,89,973 1,220 2,532 2,91,193 (b) Non-Basic : •Government 3,779 2,11,064 216 31,028 3,995 2.42,092 Zilla Parishad & Panchayat Samithis 24,P06 18,72,8'4 193 14,374 24,999 18,87,188 Municipal Board 1,008 1,83,676 1,008 1 ,8 3 '^ 6 Aided 1,96! 2,09,626 II 1,921 1,972 2,11,547 U n-aided 16 1,430 1 80 17 1,5!0

Total 31,570 24,78,610 42i 47,403 31,991 '25726,013 252 19. EDUCATION

TABLE 19.2 (Contd.)

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS AGCORDING TO MANAGEMENT AND SCHOLARS ON ROLLS, 1960-61

Schools for boys Schools for girls Total S. No. M aangem ent ^ No. of No. of No. of No of No. of No. of Schools Scholars Schools Scholars Schools Scholars

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5 Pre-Primry Schools Government 2 109 ... 2 109 Zilla Parishads Panchayat Samithis 10 397 12 717 22 1,114 Municipal Board 1 31 3 119 4 150 Aided 9 824 10 883 19 1,707

Un-aided ......

Total 22 1,361 25 1,719 47 3,080

6 Training Schools : Basic Governm ent 63 9,095 10 896 73 9,991 Zilla Parishads & Panchayat Samithis • •• • •• ...

Municipal Board ... Aided 7 776 3 236 10 1,012

U n-aided ...

Total 70 9,871 13 1,132 83 11,003

(b) Non-Basic Government 7 709 11 1,20.^ 18 1,912 Zilla Parishads & Panchayat Samithis • • . ...

Municipal Board ...... Aided 14 889 11 680 25 1,569

U n-aided ......

Total 21 1,598 22 1,883 43 3,481

7 Training Schools for Special Subjects Government 4 70 6 277 10 347 Zilla Praishads &

Panchayat Samithis •• ......

Municipal Board ......

Aided ......

U n-aided ......

Total 4 70 6 277 10 347 253 19. EDUCATION TABLE 19.2 (C oncld.)

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO MANAGEMENT AND SCHOLARS ON ROLLS, 1960-61

Schools for boys Schools for girls Total S. No. Management No. of No. of No. of No. of No. o f No. of Schools Scholars Schools Scholars Schools Scholars 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8 Schools for Oriental Studies Government 1 80 1 80 Zilla Parishad & Panchayat Samithis 6 697 6 697 Municipal Board ...... Aided 57 6,095 8 723 65 6,818 U n-aided ...... • •• ... Total 64 6,872 8 723 72 7,595 9 Schools for the Physically Handicapped Children Government 4 266 4 266 Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samithis

Municipal Board ... Aided 5 150 5 150 Un-aided ... Tgtal 9 416 9 416 10 Schools for Social Workers G overnm ent 9 1,468 9 1,468 Zilla Parishads and Panchayat \ Samithis Municipal Board ... Aided ...... Un-aided ...... Total 9 1,468 ... 9 1,468 11 Adult Literacy Centres GovernmeHt 157 7,175 20 1,339 177 8,514 Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samithis 1,023 24,530 14 309 1.037 24,839 Municipal Board 16 686 1 40 17 726 Aided 126 3,947 1 38 127 3,985 U n-aided ...... Total 1,322 36,338 36 1,726 1,358 38,064 Grand Total Government 4,369 3,39,865 338 67,604 4,707 4,07,469 Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samithis '29,306 24,83,091 297 30,537 29,603 25.13,628 Muncipal Board 1,225 2,58,271 20 6,375 1,245 2.64,646 Aided 2,644 4,03,301 129 54,665 2,773 4,57,966 U n-aided 31 4,837 2 227 33 5,064 Total 37,575 34,89,365 786 1,59,408 38,361 36,48.773 Source : Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 254 t 19. EDUCATION

TABLE

N u m b e r o f T e a c h e r s

S. Government Z. Parishad & P. Samithi No. Type of Institution Men Women Men Women

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Pre-Primary Schools 1 2 6 22

Primary Schools-Basic 763 69 5,110 842 • do Non-Basic 6,210 1,385 44,080 7,690

3 Senior Basic Schools 348 19 1,841 175

4 Middle Schools 921 475 2,471 515

5 H igh/H igher Scondary and Post Basic S c ^ o ls .. 1,960 1,115 12.735 586

6 Training Schools-Basic f 443 75 do Non-Basic 36 44

7 T raining Schools for Special Subj<-cts 12 45

8 Oriental Schools 10 56

9 Schools for Handicapped Children 36 7

10 Schools for Social workers ... • 105 18

11 Adult Schools 14 2 2 1

Source :— Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 255 19. EDUCATION

1 9 . 3

E m p l o y e d in S c h o o l s , 1960-61

Municipal Board Aided Un-aided Total

^ Men Women Men Women M en Women Men Women

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 3 ’ 5 55 ... 13 82

376 218 402 219 • •• • •• 6,651 1,348 2,891 2,173 4,035 2,014 30 14 57,246 13,276

68 31 368 137 ... 2,625 362

228 73 456 463 60 68 4,136 1,594

4,554 301 4,519 2,114 30 23 20,798 4,139

... 52 13 ...... 495 88 ... 60 39 96 83

... 12 45

... 326 51 392 51

... 8 4 44 11

...... 105 18

... 6 ...... 22 3 4

257 19. EDUCATION

TABLE 1 9 .4

RESULTS OF IHE MATRICULATION EXAMINATION AND THOSE EQUIVALENT THERETO, 1960-61

BOYS GIRLS 1 s Name of the — —— No Examinatiom No. appeared N o. passed No. appeared No. passed __X _ 1 From Private Total Fi om Private Total From Private Total From Private T otal recogni­ recogni­ recogni­ recogni­ sed sed sed sed Institu­ Institu­ institu­ institu­ tions tions tions tions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

11 S.S.L.C 28,232 4,271 32.503 12,671 1,118 13,789 4,604 367 4,971 1,989 80 2,069

2 H.S.C 9,728 6,237 15,965 3,294 1,251 4,545 1,097 1,786 2,883 639 335 974

31 Higher Secondary and Multipurpose School leaving Certificate 4,388 1,479 5,867 1,923 371 2,294 712 100 812 399 40 43p

4 Post Basic 17 ... 17 2 ... 2 3 3 ......

5 Matriculation ... 3,567 3,567 1,320 1,320 ... 936 936 335 335

6 Cambridge Senior 3 ... 3 2 ... 2 4 4 4 ... 4

Source:— Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 258 19. EDUCATION TABLE

N u m b e r o f V a r io u s T y p e s o f I nstitutions , S c h o l a r s o n

Pre-Primary Schools No. of Scholars Teachers S. Educational District f-- -- N o. Boys Girls Men Women

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 Srikakulam

2 Visakbapatnam 1 18 21 ... 1

3 Vizianagaram ...... 4 Kakinada 7 113 133 8

5 Rajahmundry ...... 6 West Godavari 283 335 8 9

7 Tanuku ...... • ••

8 Krishna East ......

9 Krishna West 2 180 168 ... 10

10 Guntur 1 23 39 ... 2

11 Narasaraopet ......

12 Bapatla 1 32 40 ... 2 13 Kurnool 1 9 11 1

14 Adoni ......

15 Anantapur 1 44 46 ...

16 Cuddapah ......

17 Nellore ...... 18 Kanigiri 1 15 23 1

19 Chittoor 3 83 58 ... 4

20 Hyderabad City 6 518 267 ... 29

21 Hyderabad District ...... 4

22 Medak ...... 23 N izam abad 1 25 16

24 Mahbubnagar ...... 1 ...

25 Nalgonda 1 16 21 ... 1

26 W arangal ...... 27 K ham m am 1 36 36 1 28 K ?rim nagar 4 94 59 4

29 A dilabad 2 217 101 ... 6

T otal 47 1,706 1,374 13 82 259

19. EDUCATION 19.5 ( Contd. )

HoLLS AND Teachers-D istrictw ise, As O n 31-3-1961

Primary Schools — Junior Basic Primary Schools- Junior Basic Non Basic No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Institutions Institutions ,______—____ »______Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls

10 11 12 13 14 13

76 3,777 2,613 11 173 1,536 72,410 43,110 120 14,568 7,884 299 178 1.474 73.340 37.188 157 11,078 6,686 416 60 1,486 76,602 44.675 174 12.952 11,170 456 106 1.131 72.023 53.892 59 4,679 3,810 161 63 996 56,854 48.726 241 14,784 13,536 527 145 904 49,037 46.255 84 3,874 3,480 168 32 926 55.077 50,617 71 5,213 4,432 154 78 955 47.441 41.877 119 6,858 5,569 234 102 1.026 63,336 30,7/7 46 3,208 2,628 95 49 783 57.846 48,674 91 5,907 4,264 207 47 1,013 61.662 41,684 152 8,629 6,658 343 77 1.107 70.645 56,724 76 5,458 2,832 161 51 1.268 73,767 42,849 46 2,864 1,281 92 16 1.132 58.435 27,27a 111 7,080 3,155 204 21 1.180 64,148 31,391 173 11,063 6.307 379 92 1,692 76,727 40,846 80 5,144 3,656 190 36 1.088 54.747 38,598 30 1,727 1,039 62 10 1 144 61.342 34,782 83 4,696 2,534 158 46 1,996 97,199 51.086 7 1,189 755 37 18 274 30,715 23,175 50 4,253 1,119 202 12 898 29,060 15,901 54 4,466 1,026 188 6 988 28,905 9,629 87 6,475 1,351 309 11 642 18,585 6,804 63 6.384 2,533 272 31 1,351 37,763 13,553 57 5,390 1,474 235 7 1.103 37,473 16.650 64 6.610 1,977 265 15 1.098 45,932 17,668 39 2,893 1,189 138 5 937 28,615 15,090 71 7,099 1,709 303 12 1.087 38.343 11,294 51 5,002 1,206 223 11 766 20,778 6,413

2,532 1,83,320 1.07.873 6,651 1,348 31.991 15,58.807 9,67,206 260 19. EDUCATION TABLE

Number of Various Types of InstitutioN s-Scholars rm

Primary Schools Senior Basic Schools

Non-Basic No of Scholars Teachers S. Educational District ------J___ —— Institutions ^ ------No. Teachers Boys Girls Men W omen Men W omen

16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 Srikakuhm 2,993 208 1 108 80 2 Visakhapatnam 2,277 370 9 1,447 2,177 51 58 3 Vizianagaram 3,161 204 12 2,571 1,191 97 16 4 K akinada 2,314 614 2 385 266 18 4 5 Rajahmundry 2.285 463 6 1,446 1,036 73 13 6 West Godavari (Eiuru) 1,801 722 12 2,046 1,653 90 33 7 Tanuku 2,388 674 8 Krishna East 1,734 678 2 350 231 2 t 9 Krishna West 2,027 951 5 854 490 34 9 10 G untur 1,794 1,069 9 1,315 1,176 47 41 11 Narasaraopet 2,128 627 2 227 83 10 1 12 Bapatla 2,702 881 19 3,065 2 019 175 15 13 Kurnool 2,459 803 11 2,061 1,033 67 37 14 Adoni 1,745 419 3 390 95 13 3 15 Ananlapur 1,798 367 5 1,182 369 45 5 16 Cnddapah 2,906 455 6 716 482 41 5 17 Nellore 1,959 592 3 573 274 28 2 18 Kanisiri 1,985 515 1 85 21 2 3 19 Chittoor 3,448 649 6 884 50S 35 13 20 Hyderabad City 843 606 6 1,921 250 67 7 21 Hyderabad District 1,201 320 24 5,343 1,004 198 30 22 Medak 1,243 119 42 7,392 1,096 291 13 23 Nizamabad • 853 130 20 3,790 521 150 I 24 Mahbubnagar 1,867 163 29 5,117 965 234 14 25 Nalgonda 1,682 139 . 22 4,003 706 180 9 26 Warangal 1,731 259 21 4,443 716 183 3 27 Kharnmam 1,271 149 13 1,700 616 94 5 28 K arim nagar 1,695 73 28 4,928 866 208 22 29 Adil.bad 956 57 19 4,040 634 160

Total 57,246 13,276 338 62,382 20,558 2,625 362 261 19. EDUCATION 19.5 (Conrd.)

IRolls and Teachers—D istrictw ise, as on 31-3-1961

Middle Schools Posts-Basic-j-High-f-Higher Secondary Schools

No, of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers Institutions ------*------—. Institutions ------J------Boys G irls M en Women Boys Girls Men W omen

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

7 554 155 52 9 42 11,898 1,537 691 35 13 1,293 723 57 35 41 13,906 2,921 662 108 20 1,541 265 137 17 41 12,380 2,104 685 ^0 18 2,605 845 121 46 36 15,486 4,025 745 94 11 963 608 69 22 45 17,463 4,686 850 101 22 1,278 558 142 17 37 12,293 3,283 685 64 9 744 287 69 6 43 14,293 3,904 776 83 7 1,266 556 68 18 51 15,934 5,338 856 114 9 652 358 65 5 57 19,377 6,762 999 130 16 1,861 993 100 41 46 16,336 6,486 790 153 9 650 161 49 16 38 8,977 2,U 9 470 11 7 393 635 29 24 59 18,531 4,557 931 100 23 2,030 332 168 15 50 16,164 3,070 839 108 12 993 163 83 4 41 14,629 2,382 699 60 15 852 488 62 29 42 12,384 2,562 612 67 10 895 270 62 7 43 14,338 2.731 731 77 15 1,897 626 118 21 38 12,611 4 370 631 127 15 1,357 489 95 26 23 6,460- 1,086 370 29 37 2,866 795 197 28 55 19,158 4,661 898 146 70 18.773 8,503 687 315 81 37,317 24,058 1,449 1,116 59 8.9 .'8 8,135 231 348 54 25,919 12,030 888 613 24 2,355 1,196 91 29 31 10-184 2,208 472 93 18 3,U 2 1,396 118 59 27 9,758 1,997 426 83 49 7,105 2,769 ?02 88 40 14,295 2,564 731 81 41 7.023 2,422 320 97 31 11,913 2,102 562 62 39 7,828 3,012 300 132 37 14,730 3,187 678 130 28 3,828 1,270 148 28 46 11,088 3,539 667 129 28 4,239 1,816 150 70 33 15,225 1,865 683 34 14 1,144 941 46 42 16 6,361 ■ 1,632 322 60

645 89,225 40,'/67 4,136 1,594 ,224 4,29,415 1,23,766 20,798 4,139 262 19. EDUCATION TABLE

N u h b c r OF V a r i o u i t y p e s o f I nstitutions , S c h o l a r s

Training Schools Basic T raining

f — r - s . Scholars Teachers Scho- Educational District . .. I 1 No. No. o f ^ N o of f— Institutions Boys G irls M en Women Institutioni Boys

1 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9

1 Srikakulam 1 1 5 8 5 i 1 3 5

2 Visakhapatnam 3 4 5 4 6 5 2 0 1 1

3 Vazianagaram 3 2 9 7 ... 2 3 ...

4 K akinada ...... 3 1 7 0

5 Rajahmundry 2 3 6 0 7 0 17 1 2 9 9

6 West Godavari 3 3 3 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 7 5

7 T aouku 1 7 6 ... 7 ... 1 ...

8 Krishna East 2 9 8 1 2 8 6 2 4 1 28

9 Krishna West 2 2 2 2 1 9 1 0 2 1 75

1 0 G untur 2 1 3 6 ... 1 4 1 32

11 Narasaraopet 1 1 1 6 7 • •• 5 2 3 9

1 2 Bapatla 5 6 1 1 1 9 5 3 8 1 0 1 ...

13 Kurnool 2 1 6 6 ... 11 4 112

1 4 A doni 1 1 5 5 ... 8

1 5 A nantapur 2 2 8 2 2 3 1

1 6 C uddapah 3 4 4 8 4 4 21 2 1

1 7 Nellore 2 2 4 3 1 2 • •• 3 T6

1 8 K anigiri ...... 1 84

1 9 Chittoor 3 4 0 1 1 8 3 2 0 6 2 1 3 6 .

2 0 Hyderabad City 5 2 0 9 4 4 0 21 2 7 2 4 4 -

2 1 Hyderabad Dist. 5 3 2 7 1 5 6 2 2 6 1 14

2 2 M edak 4 5 8 1 17 2 4 • ••

2 3 N izam abad 5 3 3 2 41 19 8

2 4 Mahbubnagar 5 5 5 5 9 6 2 6 8

2 5 N algonda 4 5 0 4 6 9 2 4

2 6 W arangal 5 6 7 5 1 4 6 2 8 7

2 7 Khamrnam 5 5 0 5 8 4 2 7 • . . ...

2 8 ■ Karimnagar 5 6 2 1 4 6 2 3 6 2 9 A dilabad 2 3 2 0 6 16 ...

Total 83 9 ,1 8 3 1,820 4 9 5 88 43 1,519 263 19. EDUCATION

I9.5(Contd.)

ON R o l l s a n d T e a c h e r s - D is t » i c t w is e , a s o n 31st M a r c h 1961

Schools Non-Basic Training Schools for Special Education

lars Teachers Scholars Teachers .J------, ^_____ N o. o f ------^ Girls Men W o m c ^ Institutions Boys Girls ^ Men Women”'

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

13 6 ... 88 ... 2 ......

161 5 6 • •• ... 128 7 3 ......

1 8 8 3 6 ...... 89 ... 2 ... • •• ... 139 9 8 1 ... 35 5 ... 5 ...... 26S 5 16 ... • •• ...... 73 19 5 ...... 67 5 • 1 58 6 1 1 9 8 10 ......

...... 1 6 2 5

1 4 8 ... 4 • ••

1 3 1 ... 3 1 2 7 3 1 6 6 5 8 • •• • • • ... 5 6 ... • •• ... 1 4 7 5 5 • • •

20 10 ... 1 6 7 1 4 12 3 ...... 2 9 29 3 12 ... 1 12 ... 3

...... 2 43 5 6

1,962 96 83 10 64 283 12 45 264 19. EDUCATION

TABLE

N u m b e r o f V a r io u s t y p e s o f I nstitutions , S c h o l a r

Schools for Oriental Studies Schools for r~ “““ Scholars Teachers Scho- No. District No. o f 1 ______- No. of Institutions Boys Girls Men Women Institutic>ns Boys

1 2 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

1 Srikakulam 2 135 24 9 1 2 Visakhapatnam 3 601 133 24 6 ... 3 Vazianagaram 1 34 21 2 1 4 Kakinada 11 592 717 38 23 2 72 5 Rajahm undry ...... 6 W est Godavari 4 281 154 30 4 • •• 7 Tanuku 1 ... 47 2 3 1 30 8 Krishna East 4 367 197 34 2 ...... 9 K rishna West 3 524 273 28 2 ...... 10 G untur 7 641 348 56 9 1 10 11 Narasaraopet ...... 1 30 12 Bapatla • •• ...... 1 11 13 Kurnool 3 490 36 28 ... 14 Adoni • • • ...... 15 Anantapur 2 135 46 6 ... 16 Cuddapah 1 165 13 11 1 37 17 Nellore 4 413 188 36 ...... 18 Kanigiri ...... 19 C hittoor 4 338 105 25 ... 20 Hyderabad City 4 75 13 11 2 136 21 H yderabad D ist. 2 31 8 3 ... 22 Medak 1 14 ... 1 ... 23 Nizamabad 1 17 6 4 ... 24 M ahbubnagar 4 64 32 10 ...... 25 Nalgonda 1 15 3 4 ...... 26 Warangal 4 130 47 11 ... 27 Khammam 1 14 ... 3 ... 28 Karim nagar 4 88 20 16 ... 29 Adilabad ......

T otal 72 5,164 2,431 392 51 9 326

Source :— Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 265

19. EDUCATION 119.5 (Concld.) oiN R olls and Teachers - Districtwise, as on 31st M a r c h 1961

P*hysically Handicapped Adult Literacy Centres t ------lars Teachers Scholars Teachers 1 No. o f , ^ Girls Men Women Institutions Boys Girls Men W omen

55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

... • • . 107 2,553 82

...... 100 2,104 94 1 • ••

...... 29 625 25 5 4 61 1,464 15

...... 39 783 66 2 1

... 14 295 26

10 2 ... 22 524 17 ...

...... 3 48 • ••

...... 12 208 30

3 1 ... 13 200 60 ...

13 3 4 18 474 32 ...

9 1 ... 19 396 31 • ••

... 26 634 14

... 22 501 51 ...

14 301 20 • • • 1 53 985 96 1 1

• ... 72 1,591 13 ...

...... 33 673 3 ...

... 101 1,898 87 • • • 30 21 2 92 5,132 1,023 ... • ••

...... 13 663 375 ... • . •

... 30 783 ...

...... 14 267 ... 10 1

...... 17 411 ...

...... 30 901 2 • •• 77 2,150 27 6

...... 117 2,945 105 • ••

...... 166 3,977 406 2 ...

...... 44 1,903 ......

90 44 11 1,358 35,389 2,675 22 3 266 19. EDUCATION

TABLE

NUMBER OF VARIOUS TYPES OF COLLEGES, SCHOLARS

Colleges for Men 1 Item /-- Scholars Teachers No. of Colleges Boys Girls Men W omen

1 2 3 4 5 6

A Colleges for General Education 1 P. U . C 4 726 ... 46 4

2 Arts Colleges *5 3,766 281 237 16

3 Science Colleges @ 8 3,994 202 321 23

4 Arts and Science Colleges £ 41 29,784 2,177 2,254 98

T otal 58 38,270 2,660 2,858 141 B Colleges for Professional Education 5 Agriculture 2 670 23 95 6

6 Commerce 1 335 4 16 1

7 Training Basic Y1 48 18 5 ...

8 Training Non-Basic &6 700 177 90 20

9 Engineering **6 • 2,728 6 211 1

10 »Law + + 3 1,688 40 36 2

11 Medicine 12 3.749 949 538 97

12 Physical Education 1 45 12 7 1

13 Veterinary Science 2 588 4 78 1

Total 34 10,551 1,233 1,076 129 C Colleges far spccial Education 14 O riental Studies 20 Q 560 77 147 3

* Includes one University Department of Andhra University, Waltair, with a strength of466-(-69 and 554-“+Teachers @ Includes two University Departments of Andhra University, Weltair, with a strength of 613+48 and 84-|-4 Teachers £ (1) Includes one University Department of S. V. University with a strength of 576+91 and 132+4 teachers (2) Includes 197+9 scholars and 19+1 teachers of Non-Basic Trg. B. Ed. classes attached to M. R. College, Vizianagaram and A C. College, Guntur. & Includes 95 Boys +18 girls and 3 Men + 2 women teachers of Pandit training classes attached to Govt. Trg. Colleges Rajahmundry and Hyderabad. ** Includes the Engineering Department of S.V University with a strength of 201+1 scholars and 8+0 teachers -+ Includes the Law Depar:ment of Andhra University with a strength of 219+12 scholars and 6+0 teachers Y The Basic Training College, Pentapadu is not affiliated to any University. Retraining is given to trained graduates. Q Includes 11 Boys of Tabib-i-Kamil Class. Source:- Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 267

19. e d u c a t io n

19. 6

O 'N R O LLS A N D T E A C H E R S E M P L O Y E D . 1960-61

Colleges for Women Total

Scholars Teachers Scholars Teachers N o. of No. of ^ -A. Colleges Boys G irls Men W omen Collrgcs Boys Girls Men Women

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

4 726 46 4

... 5 3,766 281 237 16

... 8 3,994 202 321 23

9 3,329 14 304 50 29,784 5,506 2,268 402

9 3,329 14 304 67 38,270 5,989 2,872 445

2 670 23 95 6

1 335 4 16 1

1 48 18 5 ...

1 98 8 7 700 275 90 28

6 2,12i 6 211 1

3 1,688 40 36 2

12 3,749 949 538 97

1 45 12 7 1

... 2 588 4 78 1

1 98 8 35 10,551 1,331 1,076 137

2 20 3 5 22 560 97 150 8 268 19. EDUCATION TABLE

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s f o r G e n e r a l E d u c a t i o n ( U niversitywise )-

Colleges for Men S. Item No. Scholars Teachers N o. of ------*------Colleges Boys G irls Men W omen

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ANDHRA UNIVERSITY

1 P . U .G

2 Arts Colleges 1 466 69 55 4 3 Science Colleges 2 613 58 84 4 4 Arts and Science Colleges 22 19,056 1,471 1,372 50

Total 25 20,135 1,598 1,511 58

SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY 1 P. U . G ... 2 Arts Colleges 3 Science Colleges ...... 4 Arts and Science Colleges 8 6,132 404 567 33

Total 8 6,132 404 567 33

OSMANIA UNIVERSITY 1 P. U .G 4 726 ... 46 4 2 Arts Colleges 4 3,300 212 182 12 3 Science Colleges 6 3,381 144 237 19 4 Arts and Science Colleges 11 4,596 302 315 15

T o tal 25 12,003 658 780 50

Total of three Universities 1 P . U . G. 4 726 ... 46 4 2 Arts Colleges 5 3,766 281 237 16 3 Science Colleges 8 3,994 202 321 23 4 Arts and Science Colleges 41 29,784 2,177 2,254 98

G r a n d T o t a l 58 38,270 2,660 2,858 141

Source : Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 269 19. EDUCATION 19. 7

S c h o l a r s On R o l ls A n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d , 1960-1961

Colleges for Women Total Scholars Teachers ^ Scholars Teachers No. of — ------*------N o. o f ------«------Colleges Boys Girls Men Women Colleges Boys Girls Men Women

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

...... 1 466 69 55 4 2 613 58 84 4 3 ... 846 2 105 25 19,056 2,317 1,374 155

3 ... 846 2 105 28 20,135 2,444 1,513 163

...... - ...

2 ... 346 1 71 10 6,132 750 568 104

2 ... 346 1 71 10 6,1^2 750 568 104

... 4 726 46 4 ...... 4 3,300 212 182 12 • ... 6 3,381 14* 237 19 4 2.H 7 11 128 15 4,596 2,439 326 143

4 ... 2,137 11 128 29 12,003 2,795 791 178

... 4 726 46 4 ...... 5 3,766 281 237 16 ... — ...... 8 3,994 202 321 23 9 ... 3,329 14 304 50 29,784 5,506 2,268 402

9 ... 3.329 14 304 67 38.270 5,989 2,872 445 270 19 EDUCATION TABLE

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s f o r P rofessional a n d S p e c i a l E d u c a t i o n -

Colleges of Men S. No. Particulars Scholars Teachers N o. of Colleges Boys Girls M en W omen

ANDHRA UNIVERSITY : 3 0 Agriculture 1 415 5 55 ii) Commerce iii) Training ; Basic 1 48 18 "5 • •• iv) Training: Non-Basic 1 174 27 22 3 V) Engineering 1 702 1 57 Vi) Law 1 219 12 6 vn) M edicine 4 1,913 377 206 44 viii) Physical Education ix) Veterinary Science Total 9 3,471 440 351 50

SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSIl Y i) Agriculture ii) Commerce iii) Training : Basic iv) Training ; Non-Basic "2 237 25 27 *6 V) Engineering 2 749 68 vi) Law vii) Medicine *2 430 75 83 9 viii) Physical Education ix) Veterinary Science 1 284 ”3 46 1 Total 7 1,670 103 224 16 OSMANIA UNIVERSITY : i) Agriculture 1 255 18 40 3 ii) Commerce 1 335 4 16 1 ill) Training : Basic iv) Training : Non-Basic ‘3 319 125 41 ii V) Engineering 3 1,277 5 86 1 vi) Law 2 1,469 * 28 30 2 vii) Medicine 6 1,406 497 249 44 viii) Physical Education 1 45 12 7 1 ix) Veterinary Science 1 304 1 32 Tota; 18 5,410 690 501 63

Total of three Universities

i) Agriculture 2 670 23 95 6 ii) Commerce 1 335 4 16 1 iii) Training : Basic 48 ’8 5 • • • iv) Training ; Non-Basic 6 700 177 90 20 V) Engineering 6 2,728 6 2 n vi) Law 3 1,688 40 36 2 vii) Medicine 12 3,749 949 ^38 97 viii) Physical Education 1 45 12 7 1 ix) Veterinary Science 2 588 4 78 1 Grand Total 34 10,551 1,233 1,076 129

ORIENTAL STUDIES ANDHRA UNIVERSITY 11 218 45 65 1 SRI VENKATESWARA UNIVERSITY 4 144 4 40 OSMANIA UNIVERSITY 5 198 28 42 "2 Total 20 560 77 147 3

Source:— Director of Poblic Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 271 19 EDUCATION 1.98

(UNIVERSITYWISE)-SCHOLARS ON ROLLS AND TEACHERS EMPLOYED, 1 9 6 0 -6 1

Colleges for Women T o t a 1 1 Scholars Teachcrs Scholars Teachcrs A N o. of r- —% ' N o. of _ r - ---- Colleges Boys Girls Men Women Colleges Boys G irls Men Wemen 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

• •• 1 415 5 55 3

• • 1 48 18 ”5 1 98 *8 174 125 22 11 1 702 1 57 1 219 12 6 1,913 377 206 44

1 98 ... 8 10 3,471 538 351 58

...

' i 207 25 27 *6 ... 2 749 68

2 430 75 83 9

1 284 *3 46 1 ... 7 1,670 103 224 16

... I 255 18 40 3 1 335 4 16 1

3 3l'9 liZ5 41 11 !.! !!! !!! .! ! ! 3 1,277 5 86 1 2 1,469 28 30 2 ... 6 1,406 497 249 44 1 45 12 7 1 1 304 1 32 ... 18 5,410 690 501 63

2 670 23 95 6 1 335 4 16 1 1 48 18 5 i 98 !.! 8 7 7oO 275 90 i s 6 2,728 6 211 1 3 (,688 40 36 2 12 3,749 949 538 97 1 45 12 7 1 2 588 4 78 1

1 98 ... 8 35 10,551 1,331 1,076. 137

2 20 3 5 13 218 65 68 6 4 144 4 40 5 198 28 42 ‘ 2 2 20 3 5 12 560 97 150 8 272 19. EDUCATION TABLE

N u m b f r o f C o l l e g e s f o r G e n e r a l E d u c a t io n ( D istrictwise f t

COLLEGE S

ARTS S. Educational District Manage- N o . meot No. of Scholars Teachers colleges Boys G irls M en Women

1

1 Srikakulam Govt. Aided

2 Visakhapatnam Gov*. Aided- 466 69 55

3 Vizianagaram Govt. Aided

4 K akinada G ovt. Aided

5 Rajahmundry Govt. Aided

6 Eluru G ovt. Aided

7 Tanuku G ovt. Aided

8 Krishna East Govt. Aided

9 Krishna West Govt. Aided

10 G untur G ovt. Aided

11 Narsaraopet Govt. Aided

12 Bapatla Govt. Aided

13 Kurnool Govt. Aided

14 Adoni G ovt. Aided

15 Anantapur G ovt. Aided

1( Cuddapah Govt. Aided 273 19. EDUCATION

19.9 (Contd.)

M anagementwise )-S c h o l a r s o n R o l l d s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d , 1960-61

FOR MEN SCIENCE ARTS AND SCIENCE

^ No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers colleges — ------» Boys Girls Men Women Boys G irls Men Women

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 302 36 42 3 ......

• •• @2 613 *58 84 *4 2 1.218 154 89 7

... 977 74 80 5

1.195 196 94 10 ......

1,243 162 95 7 796 30 46 4

1,025 21 69 "i

... 2 1,777 104 117 ...

... • • • 2,244 169 165

1,060 180 77 5 1,345 ... 95 ...

...... 3,427 245 204* 6

• « • • •• • •• 929 29 60 ...

... 1,518 70 139 i

... • • • ... 972 ... 53 ...

......

1,067 103 103 10 ......

789 42 66 1 ...... 274 19. EDUCATION TABLE

Numbfr of Colleges for G eneral Education (D istrictw ise S t

c 0 L L E G E S f — ARTS S. Educational District Manage­ f N o . ment No. of Scholars Teachers colleges r ~ Boys Girls Men W omen

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

17 Nellore G ovt. ... • •t • •• Aided

18 Kanigiri G ovt...... Aided ...

19 Chittoor G ovt. ... Aided . ...

20 Hyderabad city G ovt. Aided ! *4 3,300 2*12 182 12

21 Hyderabad district G ovt...... Aided . ...

22 Madak Govt...... Aided . ...

23 Nizamabad Govt. Aided ......

24 Mahbubnagar G ovt...... Aided ...

25 Nalgonda Govt...... Aided .

26 W arangal G ovt. . ... Aided ......

27 K hamman G ovt. ... Aided • ••• ......

28 Karimnagar G ovt...... Aided ...

29 Adilabad G ovt...... Aided ...

G ovt. Total Aided ‘5 3.766 281 237 16 All 5 3.766 281 237 16 275 19. EDUCATION

19.9 (Contd.)

M anagementwise )-S c h o l a r s o n R o l l d s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d , 1960-61

FOR MEN SCIENCE ARTS AND SCIENCE

N o. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers colleges colleges — — Boys G irls Men Women Boys G irls Men Women

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

...... ’ i 1,057 119 84 l i

...... 1 339 30 3*6 ...

...... *3 1,908 ii'6 225 i i

... • • • • • • ‘*5 3,305 134 220 18 4 2,718 217 149 13

• • • • ••

I 1 102 1 14 •• ......

...... 1 185 22 20 1

......

1 230 7 ' 28 1 ...... • ••

• « • ...... " i m 35 39

...... 1 361 17 43 ...

1 241 3 22 ...... •••

1 76 10 17 1 ...... • • •

1 76 !0 17 I 11 6,775 769 604 38 7 3.918 192 304 22 30 23,009 1,408 1,650 60 8 3,994 202 321 23 41 29,m 2,177 2,254 98 276 9. EDUCATION

TABLE

Number of Colleges for General Education (Districtwise &

COLLEGES FOR ARTS SCIENCE S. Educational District N o. ment No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers colleges ,------*------* colleges , Boys G irls Men Wo­ Boys Girls Men Women m en

1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Srikakulam Govt. Aided ......

2 Visakhapatnam G ovt. Aided ......

3 Vizianagaram Govt. Aided ......

4 K akinada Govt. Aided ......

5 Rajahmundry G ovt. Aided ......

6 Eluru Govt. Aided ......

7 Tanuku G ovt. Aided

8 Krishna East G ovt. Aided ......

9 Krishna West Govt. Aided ......

10 G untur Govt. Aided ......

11 Na asaraopet Govt. Aided ......

12 Bapatla Govt. Aided ......

13 Kurnool Govt. Aided ...

14 Adoni Govt. Aided ......

15 Anantapur Govd. Aided ......

16 Cuddapah Govt. Aided ...... • •• ••• • • • Ill 19. EDUCATION

19.9 (Conctd.)

M anagementwisb )-S c h o l a r s o n R o l l s & T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d , 1960-61

WOMEN TOTAL ARTS & SCIENCE ------X------No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers colleges ,------*------^ .------*------^ colleges _------^ ------«____ Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls Men Women

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

... 1 ... 1 302 36 42 3 • • •

• •• “i 136 "l 17 "e 2,297 417 229 32

• •• .. ... • •• • •• • • • ... • •• ...... "i 977 74 80 5

... • •• • •• 1 1,195 196 94 10 ... • •• ...... • •• ......

* « • 1 1,243 162 95 7 ...... 1 796 30 46 4

• • • ... • •• • •• "i 229 "i 28 2 1,025 251 70 30

• • • ... • •• ...... • •• ...... ” 2 1,777 104 1*17 ...

• • « ... • •• ... ••• ”3 2 ,2 ^ 169 165 ...

1 1,060 180 77 5 .... • •• ...... 1 1,345 ... 95 ...

1 • • • 481 60 1 481 • •• 60 ...... 3 3,427 245 204 6

...... 1 929 29 60 ...

... • •• • •• ...... '3 1,518 70 139 1

1 • • • 172 39 1 ... 172 39 • •• ...... 1 972 ••• 53 ...

• • • ...... ••• ...... ;;;

• •• 1 1,067 103 103 10 ...... • ••

...... 1 789 42 66 1 ...... • •• ... 278 19. EDUCATION TABLE

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s f o r G e n e r a l E d u c a t io n ( D istrictwise &

COLLEGES FOR ARTS SCIENCE S. Educational District N o. ment No. of Scholars Teachei^ ^o. of Scholars Teachers colleges ,------^ f-— » colleges ------— ------^ ------*— — — Boys G irls M en Wo­ Boys Girls Men Women men

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

17 Nellore Govt. Aided

18 Kanigiri G ovt. Aided

19 Chittoor G ovt. Aided

20 H yderabad city G ovt. Aided

21 Hyderabad District G ovt. Aided

22 Medak Govt. Aided

23 Nizamabad G ovt. Aided

24 M ahbubnagar Govt. Aided

25 Nalgonda G o v t. Aided

26 W arangal G ovt. Aided

27 Khammam Govt. Aided

28 Karim nagar Govt. Aided

29 A dilabad G ovt. Aided

Govt. T otal Aided All

* Includes one University Department of Andhra University, Waltair with a strength of 466-f 69 teachers and* 55+4 teachers @ Includes two University Departments of Andhra University, W altair with a strength of 613+58 and 84+4 teachers & Includes one University Department of Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupathi with a strength of 576+91’ and 132+4 teachers. Note; Out of four P. U. C. Colleges for boys, three are situated in Hyderabad City and one at Gadwal^ Mahbubnar District (Please see table vi, item A-1, Colleges for General Education P.U.C. Colleges Souace : Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 279 19. EDUCATION 19.9 (Concld.)

M anagementwise)*Scholars on R o l l s & Teachers Employed, 1960-61

M'OMEN TOTAL ARTS & SCIENCE ------*______No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers colleges ,------*------^ ------«------^ colleges ------*____ Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls Men Women

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

...... 1 1.057 119 84 11

...... • •• ...... I 339 30 36 ...

... • •• ... 174 i 4 1,908 284 226 43

...... 2,091 9 l i i ' 16 9,323 2,654 560 164

...... • •• • •• • •• ......

...... 1 102 1 14 ... • ••

...... 1 185 22 20 1 ... • «« ......

......

...... 1 230 7 28 1 ......

...... 46 2 3 759 isi 41 ” 7

... 1 361 X7 43 • • • ... ••• ......

...... 1 241 3 22 • •• ......

...... I 76 10 17 1

2 653 ••• 99 14 6,851 1,432 621 138 7 2,676 14 205 49 30,693 4,557 2,205 303 9 3,329 14 304 63 37,544 5,989 2,826 441 280 19. EDUCATION TABLE

NUMBER OP COLLEGES FOR PROFESSIONAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION (DISTRICTWISE) AND

Agriculture r - S. Educational M anage­ N o. o f Scholars Teachers No. D istrict ment Colleges r~ ------Boys Girls Men Women

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 8

1 Srikakulam Govt ...... Aided 2 Visakhapatnam Govt ...... Aided 3 Vizianagaram Govt ...... Aided 4 Kakinada Govt ... Aided ...... U n-aided 5 Rajabmundry G ovt ...... Aided 6 EJuru Govt ...... Aided 7 Tanuku Govt ...... Aided U n-aided 8 Krishna East Govt ...... Aided 9 Krishna West Govt Municipal Bd...... Aided 10 G untur Govt ...... Aided 11 Narsaraopet Govt ...... Aided 12 Bapatla Govt 1 415 5 55 Aided 13 Kurnool Govt...... Aided 14 Adoni Govt...... Aided 15 Anantapur Govt...... Aided 16 Cuddapah G ovt...... Aided 17 Nellorc Govt...... Aided 18 K anigiri Govt ...... Aided 2 8 1 19. EDUCATION 19. 10 (Contd.)

MANAGEMENT WISE)-SCHOLARS ON ROLLS AND TEACHERS EMPLOYED, 1960-61

Commerce Training Basic ------A______— No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers Colleges ^ ——------*------Colleges ^ ------*------— Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls Men WomCD

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 282 19. . EDUCATION

TABLE

NUMBER OP COLLEGES FOR PROFESSIONAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION (DISTRICTWISE) AND

Agriculture

S. Educational M anage­ N o. o f Scholars Teachers ^ No. D istrict ment Colleges 1 Boys Girls Men Women

1 2 3 4 5 6 5 8

19 Ghittoor Govt...... Aided

20 Hyderabad ctty Govt. 255 18 40 Aided U n-aided

21 Hyderabad Dist. G ovt. Aided • •• •..

22 Medak Govt. Aided

23 N izam abad G ovt. Aided ... 24 Mahbubnagar G ovt. Aided ...... 25 Nalgonda Govt. Aided ...

26 W arangal G ovt. Aided ...... 27 Khammam Govt. Aided

28 K arim nagar Govt. Aided ... 29 Adilabad Govt. ••• ••• Aided ...

T otal G ovt. 1 415 5 55 3 Aided 1 255 18 40 3 Municipal Bd...... U -aided • •• ...... ••• 283 19. EDUCATION

19. 10(Contd.)

MANAGEMENT WISE)-SCHOLARS ON ROLLS AND TEACHERS EMPLOYED. 1960-61

Commerce Training Basic ------A______— ------No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers Colleges ^ Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls Men Women

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

335

48 18 335 16 284 19. EDUCATION

TABLE

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s f o r P rofessional a n d S p e c ia l E d u c a t io n ( D istrictwisb a n d

Training Non-Basic Engineering

S. Educational Manage- No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars T eachers No. D istrict ment Colle­ Colle­ t— s ges Boys Girls Men Women ges Boys G irls *^M en W o m ^

1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Srikakulam G ovt. Aided ...... 2 Visakhapatnam G ovt...... • •• Aided ...... 3 Vizianagaram Govt ...... ••• ••• ...... Aided ...... 4 Kakinada Govt...... 1 702 1 57 Aided ...... IJn-aided ...... 5 Rajahmundry G ovt. *1 174 27 22 3 ...... Aided ...... 6 Eluru Govt...... Aided ...... 7 Tanuku G ovt. ... Aided ...... Un-aided ...... 8 Krishna East G ovt...... Aided ...... 9 Krishna West G o v t. ... M unicipal Bd ...... Aided ...... 10 G untur G ovt. Aided @ l 98 .V. 8 ...... 11 Narasaraopet Govt. ... Aided ...... 12 Bapatla Govt. • • • ...... Aided ...... 13 Kurnool G ovt. 1 113 15 17 2 Aided ...... ^. ... 14 Adoni Govt. ... Aided ...... 15 Anantapur Govt • •• ...... 1 548 60 Aided ...... 16 Cuddapah Govt ...... •. Aided ...... 17 Nellore G ovt. 1 94 10 10 4 ...... Aided ...... 18 K anigiri Govt. • •• ... • ...... Aided ......

* Includes 61 Boys and 13 Girls of Pandits’ Training Class (Rajahmundry). @ St. Joseph Training College for Women, Guntur. S The Law Department of Andhra University 285 19. EDUCATION

19.10 (Contd.)

M a n a g e m e n t w is e )-S c h o l a r s o n R o l l s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d , 1960-61

L a w M edicine 1 \ f - No. o f Scholars Teachers N o. of Scholars Teachers Colleges f ^ Colleges f Boys G irls Men W omen Boys G irls Men Women

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

......

...... • •• 1 806 166 104 23 $1 219 12 6

......

......

...... 1 412 33 20

......

......

• ••

• •• ••*

......

......

1 643 178 75 21 ...... 1 52 7

...... • • o

...... t • « ... 1 384 71 • ••

......

...... « • • ♦ • •

...... • •• ■ . » • • « . • «

• . • • 1 •

......

......

...... 286 19. EDUCATION TABLE

N u m b e r o f C o l l e g e s f o r P rofessional a n d S p e c ia l E d u c a t io n ( D istrictwise ) a n d

Training Non-Basic Engineering r ------A. S. Educational Manage- No. of Scholars Teachers N o. of Scholars Teachers No. D istrict ment Colle­ C olle­ r ------5 ges Boys Girls M en Women ges Boys Girls Men W omen

1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

19 C hittoor Govt. Aided ...... i: ‘i 2oi 20 Hyderabad city G ovt. xl 142 34 14 7 • • • Aided 1 87 86 10 3 1 750 "a Un-aidcd ...... 21 Hyderabad Dist. Govt. ... • •• Aided • ...... 22 Medak Govt. Aided ...... • •• ... 23 Nizamabad Govt. Aided ...... 24 M ahbubnagr G ovt. Aided ...... 25 Nalgonda G ovt. 1 40 Aided ...... 26 Warangal G o v t. 1 90 5 17 1 Aided ... 487 " i 27 Khammam G ovt. Aided ...... 28 Karim nagor Govt. Aided ... . • • 29 Adilabad Govt. Aided ......

Total G ovt. 5 613 91 80 17 3 1,290 1 124 Aided 2 87 184 10 11 3 1,438 5 87 1 Municipal Bd ...... • •• ...... Un-aided ......

X 34 Boys and 5 Girls of Pandit's Training Class (Hyderabad) £ Engineering Department, S.V. University, Tirupati. 287 19. EDUCATION 19.10 (Contd.)

M a n a g e m e n t w is e )-S c h o l a r s o n R o l l s a n d T e a c h e r s E m p l o y e d , 1960-61

L a w Medicine ------«_ ------<____ No. o f Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers Colleges Colleges ------—*------— Boys G irls Men W omen Boys G irls Men W omen

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

...... 1 46 4... 5 4 1202 485 224 " i 1469 28 ” 2 ...... • •• ... 2 204 12 25 ...... — ...... • •• ......

• •• ••• ...... 8 3081 904 486 97 3 1688 40 36 2 3 256 12 32 ...... 1 412 33 20 ... 288 19. EDUCATION TABLE

NUMBER OF COLLEGES FOR FROFESSIONAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION (DISTRICTWISE AN©

Physical Education Veterinary Science s. Educational Manage- No. of Scholars Teachers ----No.------of Scholars Teachers ------N o. D utrict ment Colie- r ------*------—^ t------—^ CoHe- f—------^------^ r—------^ ges Boys Girls Men Women ges Boys Girls Men Women'

1 2 3 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

1 Srikakulam Govt. Aided ...... 2 Visakhapatnam Govt. Aided ... 3 Vizianagaram G ovt. • •• ...... Aided ...... 4 Kakinada Govt...... Aided ... Un-aided ...... 5 Rajahmundry Govt...... Aided ...... 6 Eluru G ovt. Aided ...... 7 Tanuku Govt. ... • « • • •• Aided ... • • • ... • •• ...... Un-aided ...... 8 Krishna East G ovt...... • •• ... Aided ...... 9 Krishna West Govt. ... M uncipal ...... Board Aided ...... 10 G untur Govt. Aided ...... 11 Narasaraopet G ovt. Aided 12 Bapatla Govt. Aided ...... 13 Kurnool Govt. Aided ... 14 Adoni Govt. • Aided ...... • •• 15 Anantapur Govt, ... Aided ...... 16 Cuddapah G ovt. Aided ... 17 Nellore Govt. Aided ... • •• 18 Kanigiri Govt. Aided ......

& Includes and 3 + 2 teachers of A . Y.S. K. Oriental College, Rajahmundry .U -r * ^ ...... - Y Includes 11 boys of Tabib-i-Kamil class 289

19. EDUCATION

19.10 (Concld.)

MANAGEMENTWISE)-SCHOLARS ON ROLL AND TEACHERS EMPLOYED. 1960-61

Oriental Studies TOTAL 1 —> No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers Colleges — Colleges Boys Girls Men Women Boys G irls Men Women

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 ...... 1 806 166 104 23 ... 1 219 12 6 1 21 2 7 1 21 2 7 ...... 1 702 1 57 ... • •• ...... ” 1 . 412 33 20 1 174 27 22 3 &”3 56 19 16 ”2 3 56 19 16 2 1 48 18 5 ... i 27 '*8 6 1 27 8 6 ...... • •• ...... i ' 1 3 4 i ” i "7 3 4 1 • •• ... i i’i ”4 ‘ 7 ... ” 1 15 4 7 ...... 1 \e i’3 ”6 ... "i 16 13 6 ...

1 25 7 ... 1 25 7 ... 1 643 178 75 21 *4 51 16 15 3 103 114 22 11

...... 1 415 5 55 3 497 86 95 • •• 1 26 Y ”9 1 26 ... 9 ...... ••• ...... ••• • • . 1 548 • •• 60 "i 29 ”4 ... 1 29 ... 4 ...... 1 94 10 in 4 1 27 "2 '*8 ... 1 27 2 8 ...... 290 19. EDUCATION TABLE

NUMBER OF COLLEGES FOR PROFESSIONAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION (DISTRICTWISE AND

Physical Education Veterinary Science

S. Educational Manage­ No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers N o. DiLtrict ment CollC" —A.—— ges Boys Girls Men Women ges Boys Girls Men Wome n 1 2 3 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

19 C hittoor Govt. 1 284 3 46 1 Aided ••• ••• ••• ••• 20 Hyderabad City G ovt. 1 45 12 7 1 Aided 1 304 'l 32 Un-aided 21 Hyderabad District Govt. Aided ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 22 M cdak Govt. Aided ♦ • • • :: ;;; ;;; 23 N izam abad Govt. Aided ;;; ;;; ;;; 24 Mahbubnagar Govt...... Aided

25 N algonda Govt...... Aided

26 Warangal Govt. ••• ••• ••• ••• ... Aided

27 Kbammarn Govt. ••• ••• ••• ... Aided

28 Karim nagar Govt. ••• ••• ••• ••• Aided 29 Adilabad Govt. Aided ......

Total Govt. 1 45 12 7 1 1 284 3 46 1 Aided 1 304 1 32 M unicipal Board Un-Aided

Source : Director of Public Instruction Andhara Pradesh .291

19. EDUCATION 19.10 (Concld.)

MANAGEMENTWISE>-SCHOLARS ON ROLL AND TEACHERS EMPLOYED, 1960—61

Oriental Studies TOTAL

No. of Scholars Teachers No. of Scholars Teachers Col 1 e § c s ^— —--C.— —^ ^—■“* — ^ Colleges Boys Girls Men Women Boys Girls Men Women

1 21 2 7 21 5797 1036 810 119 18 477 79 126 32 4840 343 379 25 1 16 13 6 I 16 13 6 • ••

2 46 3 11 1 3 458 36 31 1 292 19. EDUCATION

TABLE

UNIVERSITY-WISE ANNUAL EXAMINATION

Andhra U n i V e r s i t y Sri Venkateshwara s. Particulars No. No. appeared No Passed No. appearded -- ^ r 1 • Men Women Men Women Men Women

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 P .U .G ... 10,496 1,324 4,277 607 2,705 316

2 Interm ediate 960 103 224 23 ......

3 B. A. (3 years) 1,230 169 585 96 566 62

B.A. (Old Regulatioris) 2 years 1,764 138 542 41 12

4 B ,A . (Hons) 3 yars 120 13 118 11

2yeears 19 6 19 6 ...

5 M .A ...... 40 9

M.A. (SocialWork) 26 8 22 6 ...

6 M.A. (Hons) 1 year ... 13

7 Ph. D . (Arts) ......

8 B .S c.3 years 1,238 ■ 214 606 107 323 62

B.Sc (Old Regulations) 2 years 375 27 180 16 17

9 B.Sc- (Hons) 3 years 55 9 51 9 ...

B.Sc. (Hons) 2 years 10 4 10 4 ......

10 M .Sc. 156 14 141 14 50 13

11 D .Sc. 2 ... 2 ......

12 Ph. D . (Science) ......

Source Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 293 19. EDUCATION 19.11

RESULTS FOR GENERAL EDUCATION. 1961

Umiversity Osmania University Total

No. Passed No. appeared No. passed No. appeared No. passed

M en Women Men W omen Men Women M en W omen Men Women

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

769 132 5,068 1,027 2,094 539 18,269 2,667 7,140 1,278

960 103 224 23

231 41 1,265 361 447 201 4,060 592 1,263 338

4 474 72 165 27 2.250 210 711 68

120 13 118 11

19 6 - 19 6

33 177 63 159 54 217 72 192 61

26 8 22 6

13 ... 8 ...

4 4 - 4 4

>118 37 731 216 304 123 2,292 492 1028 267

5 151 8 64 5 543 35 249 21

55 9 51 9

10 4 10 4

47 12 82 23 75 23 288 50 263 49

2 ... 2 ...

4 4 294 19. EDUCATION TABLE

U niversitywise A n n u a l E x a m in a tio n R esults

S. Andhra University Sri Venkateswara University No. Particulars /— - \ r - A, No appeared No. passed No. appeared No. passed — ------Men Women Men Women Men Women Men Women

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 TRAINING

M . Ed. • • • ••• ... B. Ed. (New) 306 119 265 114 221 23 164 14

B. Ed. (Old) 1 1 ...... 2 En g in eer in g Bachelor of G. E. 84 64 43 16 do E. E. 55 ... 48 39 14 do M . E. 75 ... 60 43 15 do Tel. com. 15 ... 11 ...

do Metallurgy ...... 3 MEDICINE

D. s. C. (Medicine) • •• ••• ••• ...... M.S.C. ... M . D. 47 24 15 2 •••

M. B. B. S. 100 29 59 19 ...

D . G. O . 12 9 ......

D . G. H . 3 I 3 1 .«• ••• ...

D. A . ... ••• ...... M . S. 67 1 24 ...

D . G. P...... D . L. O . 1 1 ...

D . o - 2 ... 2 ...

M . Pharm . 10 1 9 1 ••• ••• ...

B. Pharm 15 ... 13 ...... 4 VETERINARY

B. S c., (V et.) ... 72 1 30 1 5 AGRICULTURE

Master o f Agri. • •• ......

Bachelor of Agri. 149 2 124 1 6 TECHNOLOGY

Master of Technology ......

Bachelor of Technology ...... 7 COMMERCE

M. Gom. (Hons) ...... • • • • ... M . Com. 45 39 ... B. Com. (3 Year) 460 183 1 55 35 B. Gom. (Hons) 27 22 ... M . B. A. 22 22 ... 8 LAW

Master of Laws ...... Bachelor of Laws 146 8 105 5 ...... 9 PHYSICAL-EDUCATION Dip. in Physical Education

Source:— Director of Public Instruction, Andhra Pradesh 295 19. EDUCATION 19.12 For P rofessional Education, 1961

Osmania U niversity Total • No. appeared N o. passed No. appeared N o. passed 1 1 f r ------Men Women Men Women Men W omen Men Women

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

19 10 11 5 . 19 10 11 5 309 122 238 92 836 264 667 220

...... 1 1 ...

45 18 172 ... 98 28 18 122 ... 80 33 20 151 ... 95 ...... • •• 15 11 * • • 13 ... 11 13 11

...... 3 3 17 14 4 3 64 38 19 5 413 23 79 19 213 52 138 38 ... 3 1 • •• 15 ... 10 2 ... 2 5 1 5 1 2 2 2 2 ... 16 I 5 83 2 29

• •• • • • 1 1 ...... 2 2 10 1 9 1

... 15 ... 13 '

'69 14 ... 141 1 44 1

19 17 19 17 ... 50 7 43 7 199 9 167 8

4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 26 22 ... 26 ... 22

25 1 18 1 70 1 57 1 494 5 169 3 1,009 6 387 4 ... • •• • •• 27 22 ...

...... 22 ... 22

36 1 15 36 1 15 » • • 387 4 225 4 533 12 330 9

20 3 20 3 20 3 20 3

297 20. CO-OPERATION

TABLE 20. 1

W o r k in g o f C o -o p e r a t iv e S o c ie t ie s -A l l T y p e s , 1956-57 to 1960-61 ( Capital in ‘000’ Rs. )

Num ber M em bership Paid-up W orking T e a r o f in share capital Societies (000) capital

1 2 3 4 5

1956-57 19,837 2,599 1,02,245 7,05,263

1957-58 21,192 2,810 1,23,536 8,36,264

1958-59 22,860 3,035 1,50,267 9,93,647

1959-60 24,540 3,303 1,80,795 11,41,108

19)60-61 26,336 3,365 1,85,265 12,76,128

Source : 1 Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh] 2 Director of Industries and Commerce, Andhra Pradesh 3 Director of Handlooms, Andhra Pradesh 298 20. COOPERATION

TABLE

W o r k in g o f C o - o p e r a t iv e S o c ie t ie s ,

Co-operative societies Industrial Co-operatives

S. D istrict No. of No. of Paid-up Working No. of No of Paid-up Working N o. Societies Members share capital capital Societies Members share capital capital

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION: 1 Anantapur 867 1,20,333 6,446 41.194 41 1,238 46 147 2 C hittoor 951 1,39,484 15,113* 1,31,340 78 2,968 132 622 3 Cuddapah 842 69,601 3,154 20,000 67 2,649 85 466 4 East Godavari 1,633 3,75,127 14,689 1,01,409 91 5,862 161 623 5 G untur 1,577 1 96,636 9,600 61,114 98 3,962 111 484 6 Krishna 1,455 2,72,247 24,260 2,65,050 70 3,084 89 687 7 K urnool 924 1,34,188 5,399 32,381 60 2,640 106 435 8 N ellore 1,365 1,34,838 7,107 46,183 34 1,684 34 141 9 Srikakulam 1,434 1,74,757 8,283 44,619 38 2,369 199 478 10 Visakhapatnam 737 2,30,789 18,923 1,14,765 55 3,803 123 185 11 West Godavari 818 2,67,142 16,346 1,01,965 43 2,397 51 310

Total 12,603 21,15,142 1,29,320 9,60,020 675 32,656 1,137 4,578

TELANGANA REGION : 1 ' Adilabad 1,069 65,341 1,435 8,148 62 1,594 29 207 13 H yderabad 1.370 1,15,988 15,180 1,10,,940 203 7,749 902 3,054 14 Karim nagar 1,641 1,35,125 3,873 23,278 68 4,161 83 262 15 Khammam 588 35,959 1,824 10,299 49 1,343 32 491 16 M ahbubnagar 1,443 96,900 3,690 21,560 97 2,753 114 658 17 M edak 1,461 1 06,470 3,368 22,638 75 2,021 76 559 18 Nalgonda 1,450 1,19,425 4,363 25,156 102 3,425 89 395 19 Nizamabad 1,253 1,54,697 7,578 30,223 61 2,023 113 495 20 W arangal 1,024 97,821 3,004 14,317 95 3,482 74 650

Total 11,299 9,27,726 44,315 2,66,559 812 28,551 1,512 6,429

Total Andhra Pradesh ... 23,902 30,42,868 1,73,635 12,26,579 1,487 61,207 2,649 11,007

Source: 1. Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh 2. Director of Industries and Commerce, Andhra Pradesh 3. Director of Handiooms, Andhra Pradesh 299 20. CO-OPERATION

2 0 . 2

A ll Types-Districtwise, 1 9 6 0 - 6 1

Weavers' Co-operative Societies Total Co-operative Societies

No of No Members Paid-up share Working No of societies No. of Members Paid-up share Working Societies capital capital capital capital

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

44 4,980 153 660 952 1,26,551 6,645 42,001 24 4,326 267 1,762 . 1,053 1.46,778 15,512 1,33,724 88 12,111 374 1,776 997 84,361 3,613 22,242 112 26,373 1,546 4,868 1,836 4,07,362 16,396 1,06,900 109 19,742 767 3,975 1,784 2,20,340 10,478 65,573 51 6,342 432 1,791 1,576 2,81 673 24,781 2,67,528 77 13,750 434 3,227 1,061 1,50,578 5,939 36,043 63 7,229 379 1,800 1,462 1,43,751 7,520 48,124 61 10,047 406 1,897 1,533 1,87,173 8,888 46,994 37 10,612 412 1,545 829 2,45,204 19,458 1,16,495 53 9,861 577 1,895 914 2,79,400 16,974 1,04,170

719 1,25,373 5,747 25,196 13,997 22,73.171 1,36,204 9,89,794

4 2,148 59 136 1,135 69,083 1,523 8,491 12 6,885 155 743 1,585 1,30,622 16,237 1 14,737 47 29,792 722 3,044 1,756 1,69,078 4,678 26,584 3 2,211 58 155 640 39,513 1,914 10.603 62 27,097 530 2,737 1,602 1,26,750 4,334 24,955 28 15,303 347 1-875 1,564 1,23,794 3,791 25,072 27 19,974 557 1,508 1,579 1,42,824 5,009 27,059 13 10,764 282 901 1 327 1,67,424 7,973 31,619 32 21,550 524 2,247 1,151 1.22,853 3,602 17,214

228 1,35,664 3,234 13,346 12,339 10,91,941 49,061 2,86,334

947 2,61,037 8,981 - 38,542 26,336 33,65,112 1,85,265 13,76,128 300 20. CO-OPERATION

T A B L E 20 . 3

S t a t e Go--o p e r a t iv e B a n k s — W o r k in g o f , 1956-57 TO 1960-61 '000 R s.

Loans N o. Share Statutory Year o f capital & Reserve Deposits Borrowings Out- O ver­ Bad"^ BaniiS funds Advanced Recovered standing due an d doubtful

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1956—57 2 3,363 4,326 19,457 72,680 99,826 2,43,966 2,24,192 84,938 2,245 811

1957—58 2 7,037 4,651 21,534 98,885 1,32,107 1,39,638 1,11,088 1,13,306 2,154 781

1958—59 2 11,672 5,203 23,627 1,24,514 1,65,016 2,63,708 2,34,051 1,42,963 3,246 781

1959-60 2 14,310 5,533 26,594 1,40,543 1,86,980 3,45,370 3,30,369 1,57,964 2,228 732

1960-61 2 17,204 6,243 27,957 1,70,866 2,22,270 3,58,047 3,19,570 1,96,441 7,517 838

Source Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh 301 20. CO-OPERATION

TABLE 20.4

C e n t r a l C o -O p e r a t iv e B a n k s —W o r k in g o f , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 ‘000’ R s.

LOANS Year No. o f Share Statutory Deposits Borrowings Working C—“ ■ « Banks capital and capital Advanced Recovered O utstand­ Overdue Reserve fund ing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1956-57 25 13,336 8,483 58.348 78,550 1,58,707 1 89.789 1,55,920 1,30,017 10,846

1957-58 26 18,323 9,307 55,976 1,07,859 1,91,465 2,18.356 1,03,003 1,57,165 13,705

1958—59 26 25,776 10,423 56,263 1,34,034 2,26,496 2,51,042 2,18,066 1,90,141 17.475

1959—60 26 33,879 12,262 61,017 1,50,080 2,57,238 2,79.417 2,87,518 2,12,040 18.706

1960-61 25 39,043 15,591 65,147 1,86,223 3,06,004 3,05,790 2,66,383 2,51,247 29,966

Source : Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh

303 20. CO-OPERATION

TABLE 20.5

P r im a r y A gricultural C r e d it a n d M ultipurpose C o - o p e r a t iv e S o c ie t ie s -

W o r k in g o f , 1956-57 to 1960-61 000 ' Rs.

No . of societies Credit Operation Year A. Member Share If < \ts Borrow- Work­ ““ Lim ited Un- Totalship capital ings ing Loans Loans Loans Loans Limited ‘000' Capital Advan­ recovered out- overdue ced standiog

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1956—57 307 9,383 9,690 870 18,097 5‘616 81,817 1,19,029 86,453 60,474 98,406 18,194

1957—58 444 10,681 973 25,185 7,011 1,14,383 1,60,627 1,15,119 72,534 1,40,991 20,661

1958-59 582 10,720 11,302 1,115 29,616 7,794 1,38,089 1,90,816 1,42,960 1,08,865 1,55,939 27,446

1959-60 595 11,932 12,527 1,262 36,387 8.135 1,72,006 2,32 511 1,74,997 1,40,893 1,91,100 27,572

a960—61 676 13,095 13,771 1,438 40,724 8,681 1,94,327 2,61,398 1,89,457 1,66,144 2,14,415 36,676

Source : Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh 304 20. CO-OPERATION

TABLE

P r i m a r y A gricultural a n d M ultipurpose C o - o p e r a t iv e S o c ie t ies-W o r k in g o p

S. No. District No. ofSocietiei No. of Members Paid-up Capital Deposits

1 2 3 4 5 6

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 633 62,852 2,487 448 2 C hittoor 752 80,702 2,232 299 3 Cuddapah 660 42,594 1,153 75 4 East G odavari 694 1,79,729 4,023 2,065 5 G untur 895 92,157 2,411 325 6 K rishna 711 1,47,590 4,162 631 7 Kurnool 633 78,360 1,926 240 8 N ell^re 1,023 84,766 2,595 716 9 Srikakulam 1,237 1,09,964 1,917 184 10 Visakhapatnam 474 1,23,537 3,948 654 11 West Godavari 394 1,56,729 5,662 2,559

Total 8,106 11,58,980 32,516 8,185

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad 490 16,452 398 97 13 Hyderabad 556 20,638 624 131 14 K arim nagar 855 42,393 982 68 15 K hammam 375 18,176 685 18 16 M ahbubnagar 871 38,699 962 17 17 M edak 801 40,997 1,232 89 18 Nalgonda 704 42,257 1,347 39 19 Nizamabad 549 34,061 1,251 19 20 Warangal 464 25,022 728 17

Total 5,665 2,78,695 8,209 495

Total Andhra Pradesh 13,771 14,37,675 40,725 8,680

Source Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh 305 20. CO-OPERATION

20 6

(E x c l u d in g l a n d M o r t g a g e B a n k s) D istrictwise , 1960-61 ‘000 Rs.

LOANS Borrowings Working Capital Advanced Recovered Outstanding O ver-due

7 8 9 10 11 12

10,004 13,666 10,167 7,517 11,709 1,890 7,339 10,167 6,296 5,445 7,793 1,441 4,323 5,769 2,631 1 ,997 4,270 1,623 21,145 33,196 34,891 24,486 24,955 3,001 10,741 14,645 8,421 8,398 12,004 2,456 24,355 31,690 26,258 22,123 26,906 3,008 4,93*: 7,560 4,288 3,979 6,110 1,43 5 11,353 15,556 10,035 9,459 13,415 4,009 10,782 14,092 10,245 8,751 11,231 1,666 18,190 24,225 20,514 !7,436 19,575 1,852 26,534 36,844 31,367 29,418 31,274 3,326

1,49,701 2,04,410 1,55,in 1,39,009 1,69,242 25,707

1,753 2,444 1,390 1,021 1,826 338 3,078 4,008 1,989 1,703 3,295 860 6,494 7,581 6,-i33 4,853 6,167 535 2,887 4,178 2,517 2,490 3,038 606 6,190 7,614 4,577 3,721 6,114 1,210 6,794 9,042 5,267 3,598 6,699 1,060 7,476 9,328 3,780 3,713 7,270 3,512 6.995 8,530 6,798 5,247 7,066 801 2,957 4,263 1,693 789 3,698 2,050 '

44,624 56,988 34,344 27,135 45,173 10,972

1,94,325 2,61,398 1,89,457 1,66,144 2,14,415 36,679 3 J 6 20 CO-OPERATiON

TABLE 20 . 7

Co-opF.RATiVE C entral Land M o r t g a g e B a n k s , 1956—57 t o 1960—61 ’000 R s.

Membership No. o f ,------*------Paid-up ^ kine Deben- »oans Loans Loans Loans Bad and Year socie- Indivi- share tures out- recovered out- over- doubtful ties duals Banks capital standing standing due loans

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

I956-S 7 2 Nil 77 1,844 54,038 40,326 7,775 3,390 38,631 Nil Nil

1957—58 2 Nil 77 3,566 61,061 50,183 7,918 3,355 43,194 Nil Nil

1958—59 2 N il 84 3,795 69,477 59,068 9,442 3,698 58,938 17 Nil

1959-60 2 Nil 91 4,358 81,836 67,014 13,997 4,665 58,270 Nil Nil

1960-61 2 Nil 103 6,011 93,203 73,350 18,385 5,303 71,352 Nil Nil

Source Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh 3 0 7

20. CO-OPERATION

TABLE 20.8

P r im a r y L a n d M o r t g a g e B a n k s —W o r k i n g o f , 1956-57 to 1960-61 ‘ 000 Rs.

Keserve Loans No. of Paid-up and Year socie­ Membership share other Deposits Borrow- W orking Advanced Recovered Outslandig O ver­ ties capiial funds ings capital during the during the at the end due year year of the year

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1956-57 69 1,14,115 3,074 737 189 38,631 42,631 7,468 2,970 38,781 121

1957—5S 79 1,23,778 3,419 693 201 43,194 47,507 8,569 3,965 45,061 193

1958—59 86 1,45,371 3,946 849 191 48,846 53,831 8,631 4,258 49,434 378

1959-60 93 1,67,557 4,666 1,086 288 58,253 64,298 13,914 4,435 58,813 277

1960—61 105 1,98,616 5,595 1,211 311 71,261 78,378 17,552 4,513 71,952 249

Source :—Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Andhra Pradesh 308 21. PLANNING AND COMNUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 21.1 (Contd.)

Provision A nd E x pen d it u r e D u r in g 2 n d F ive Y ear P la n Lakh Rs.

Second Second E x p enditure p la n plan — ------*______S. Head of Development original revised i.956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Total No. provision provision

(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

I Agricultural Programmes 4,000,53 3,924.76 307.57 504.70 719.54 961.55 1,243.27 3,736.63 1 Agricultural Production 585.04 472.33 31.90 75.34 87.17 117.40 132.82 444.63 2 Minor Irrigation 568.54 886.14 56 06 70.49 146.61 188.11 350.20 811.47 3 Land development 39.88 36.54 ...... 3.34 27.63 30.97 4 Animal Husbandry 337.80 242.68 9.52 16.76 45.94 69.16 94.44 235.82 5 Dairying and Milk supply 80.15 54.82 2.05 7.06 9.02 16 29 34.42 6 Forests 93.67 102.40 4.46 8.20 16.71 35.67 32.09 97.13 7 Soil conservation 113.24 76.28 6.26 6.94 11.30 18.20 20.78 63.48 8 Fisheries 110.51 70.28 1.33 5.64 11.54 18 55 24.93 61.99 9 Co-operation, Warehousing and Marketing 430.33 320.89 16 85 28.77 60.59 117.88 85.95 310.04 10 Panchayats 24.63 3.94 8.64 9.62 22.20 11 Miscellaneous 101.63 16.23 1.18 1.76 1.91 2.05 8.23 15.13 12 Community Development 1,539.74 1,621.54 180.01 288.75 326.77 373.53 440.29 1,609.35

11 Irrigation and Power 7,646.77 9.092 35 1,838.28 1,843.71 1,690.22 1,9.30.20 2.293.92 9,596.33 1 Multipurpose projects 3,230.00 3,810.00 354.73 745 09 853.04 857.58 998.95 3,809.39 2 Major and Medium Irrigation 1,658.75 2,021.63 459.20 342.09 305.59 401.13 425.65 1,933.66 3 Power 2,758.02 3.260.72 1,024.35* 756.53* 531.59* 671 49* 869.32* 3,853.28*

III Industries : 1,444.95 1,061 56 96 55 200.52 231.92 238.00 248.16 1,015.15 1 Large and Medium Industries 292.72 165.99 2.79 26.05 30.48 36.27 57.91 150.50 2 Village and Small scale Industries 1,152.23 895.57 93.76 174.47 201.44 201.73 190.25 861.65

IV Transport and Communi­ cations @ 769.29 569.^2 31.05 66.59 113.35 165.50 216.71 593.20 1 Roads 765.58 561.34 31.05 65.98 112.41 163.61 213 91 586.96 2 Tourism 3.71 7.88 • •• 0.61 0.94 1.89 2.80 6.24

♦Including the expenditure incurred by the Electricity Board from its own resources. @ Does not Include the expenditure of Rs. 359.26 lakhs spent on Road Transport Corporation Source :— Heads of Departments concerned to planning 309 21. PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 21.1 (Concld.)

P r o v i s i o n a n d Expenditure During 2nd Five Year Plan Lakh Rs,

Sfcond Second Expenditure S. Head of Development plan plan No. original revised 1956-57 1957-58; 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 T otal provision provision

0 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (^) (10)

V Social Services 3,450 57 3,297.95 301.16 425.83 681.37 888.^ 1,008.30 3,305.29 1 Education 1,262.71 1,196.60 55.66 116.88 280.06 407.78 376.07 1,236.45 2 Medical Services 594.63 589.18 20.06 72.32 117.51 175 60 264.84 650.33 3 Public Health 213.15 185.63 7.75 16.51 25.74 56 84 80.10 186.94 4 Water supply and Sanitation 292.79 276.22 114.88 67.21 39.99 29.22 19.49 270.79 5 Housing 516.27 479.94 65.11 91.77 90.96 73.94 97.01 418.79 6 Labour and Labour Welfare 88.06 76.50 0.03 5.02 17.89 20.36 22.55 65.85

7 Welfare of Scheduled Castes and other Backward Classes 200.4< 196.64 17.46 20.13 47.37 54.22 51.86 191.04 8 Welfare of Scheduled Tribes 200.51 247.16 19.30 34.21 56 63 59.95 81.55 251.64 9 Women Welfare 24.26 12.78 0.02 1.42 3.24 4.26 8.94 Social Welfare 57.76 37.30 0.91 1.76 3.80 7.48 10.57 24.52

VI Miscellaneous 262.30 282.22 17.25 91.37 59.70 41.21 45.53 254.44 1 Development of Capital 152.00 194.92 16.32 81.50 40.46 20.29 14.73 173.30 2 Municipal Roads and Development works 47.54 46.86 0.20 6.74 14.52 11.30 12.55 45.31 3 Broadcasting 22.84 7.48 ( - ) 0 .3 1 1.35 0.18 0.26 5.30 6.78 ■4 Publicity 19.70 17.02 0.42 1.28 2.39 4.55 5.09 13.73 5 Statistics 20.22 15.94 0.50 2.15 4.81 7.86 15.32

Grand Total 17,574.41 18,228.06 2,591.86 3,132.72 3,496.10 4,225.09 5,055.89 18,501.04@ 310 21. PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 2l.2(Contd.)

S e l e c t e d P h y s ic a l T a r g ets a n d A chievements D u r in g T h e S e c o n d P la n P e r io d

II Plan 11 Plan 11 Plan % Col. 6 % C o !. A S. ITEM U nit (O riginal (Revised (Achievement) to Co! 4 to Col . 5 N o. target) target)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I A gricultural P ro g r a m m es 1 Production of Urban Compost Lakh Tons 17.30 17.24 14.74 85 2 85.5 2 (a) Seed Farms No. 447 445 442 98.9 99.3

(b) Seed Stores ,, 447 445 380 85 0 85 4 3 Fertilisers distributed Lakh Tons N.A. 12.67 8.09 63 9 4 Sinking of filter points No. 2,000 942 495 24.7 52.3 5 Sinking of new wells') 2,152 2,027 1,451 67 4 71.6- 1 Schemes Under 1 D. A. 6 Repairing of old wellsJ 1,985 3,378 793 ^9.9 23.5 7 Distribution of Oil Engines and Electric Motors 2,288 2,518 2,981 130 3 1!8 4

8 Tractors distributed ,, 375 375 192 51.2 51.2 9 Ayacut under Minor Irrigation Lakh Acres 2 31 3.08 3.38 146 3 110 1 10 Key village Centres No. 39 34 26 66 7 76 . 5 11 Minor Veterinary Dispensaries 128 85 94 73.4 n o 12 Stationary Veterinary Dispen­ saries 41 51 35 85.4 68.6

13 Veterinary First Aid Centres ,, i05 105 107 101.9 101 .9 14 Aflforestation and Regeneration o f Plots Acres 26,834 13,168 ll,7.-!3 43 9 89.5 15 Forest Roads Miles 765 451 4?5 55 6 .2 16 Soil Conservation measures Lakh Acres 1 31 0 83 0.71 54.2 85 5 17 Co-operative Societies (a) Large No. 8 >5 775 548 66.4 70.7 (b) Small 2,500 5,547 221.9' 18 Godowns constructed 317 280 566 178.5 20.!. 1

II I r r ig a t io n A n d P o w e r 1 Ayacut under Major and Lakh Medium Irrigation Acres 6.62 4 04 4 64 70.1 1119 2 Power Generating Capacity K .W 1,85,855 122,825 1,27,825 ,6 8 .8 104 1 3 Transmiss on lines to be constructed Miles 3,224_ 10,150 10,150 314 8 100 0 - 4 Villages and towns to be electrified No. 417 ! ,2:0 2,497 598.8 199 9 31] 21. PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 21.2 (Concld .)

S ei ECTED P h y sic a l T a r g e t s a n d A chievements D u r in g T h e S e c o n d P l a n P e r io d

11 Plan 11 Plan II Plan % C o l.6 % C ol. 6 S. ITEM Unit (Original (Revised (Achievement) to Col 4 to Col. 5 N o. target) target)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

III Industries (Contd.) 1 Industrial Estates N o. 3 11 6 200.0 54.5

2 R o a d s : 1 Roads constructed or repaired and upgraded Miles 3,673 2,415 2,520 68.6 104.3 2 Bridges and Causeways Rs. in lakhs N.A 72.19 92 45 128.1 n v S o c ia l S ervices 1 Schools opened : (a) Primary and Junior-Basic Schools No. 2,811 2,811 5,789 205.9 205.9 (b) Middle and Senior-Basic Schools ,, 130 130 541 416.2 416.2 (c) High Schools and Multi­ purpose Schools ,, 40 35 381 952.5 1,088.6 2 Enrolment of School Children N o. in lakhs 5.31 5.31 5.50 103.6 103.6 3 Opening of Clinics (Contd.) (a) V. D . No. 20 20 18 90.0 90.0 (b) E. N. T. >> 13 8 14 107.7 175.0 (c) T. B. ,, 22 32 32 145.5 100.00 (d) Dental M 13 22 22 169.2 100.00 (e) Family Planning (Urban) 29 44 49 169.0 111 .4 (f) Eye Clinics „ 13 8 14 107.7 175,0 (g) Leprosy M 17 12 12 70.6 100.0 4 Primary Health Centres 100 266 165 165.0 62.0 5 Provincialisation of Local Fund Institutions N .A . 44 43 •• 97.0

6 Construction of Houses M 12,460 8,334 7,801 62.6 93.6 7 Establishment of Labour Wel­ fare Centres }> 9 10 10 111.1 100 0

W e l f a r e o f S c h e d u l e d C astes AND B a c k w a r d C lasses (a) Scholarships 28,098 31,043 29,492 105.0 95.0 (b) Boarding grants >• 6,265 3,800 8,536 136.2 224.6

VI M iscellaneous 1 Installation of Community Radio sets 6,200 7,000 6,316 101.9 90.2

Source Second Five Year Plan, P.cview of Progress, Andhra Pradesh 312 21. PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 21.3

Expenditure on Community Development Programme, 1960— 61 lakb Rs.

S. Heads Expenditure N o.

1 2 3

1 Block Headquarters 525

2 Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 100

3 Irrigation and Reclamation 456

4 Health and Rural Sanitation 170

5 Education 139

6 Social Education 91

7 Communications 169

8 Rural Arts and Grafts 94

9 Housing

(a) Project Staff '\ 60 (b) Rural Housing J

10 Miscellaneous 5

1 otal 1,809

Source -.—Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 313 21. PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 21.4

P h y s ic a l A chievements in C o m m u n it y D e v e l o p m e n t Bl o c k s U p t o 31 st M a r c h 1961

Agriculture : Unit

1 Seeds Distributed Mds. 66,77,581

2 Fertilizers distributed Mds. 1,74,20,104

3 Demonstrations held No. 3 8 ,8 7 675

4 Are a brought under fruits acres. 3 4 ,9 4 8 (During 1960— 6 H Animal Husbandry :

5 Pedigree animals supplied No. 2 0 ,4 7 5

6 Pedigree birds supplied No. 3,42,673 Health and Rural Sanitation :

7 Drains constructed Yds 6 8 ,4 4 ,2 0 0

8 Latrines constructed No. 2 ,1 0 ,8 7 0

9 Drinking water wells constructed No. 19,890

10 Drinking water wells renovated No. 65 .1 8 7 Education :

11 New Schools opened No. h i . \ .

12 Ordinary schools converted into basic type No. 1,279 (During 1960-61) Social Education ;

13 A. L. Centres started No, 10,169

14 Adults trained No. 4 ,2 4 ,0 1 9

il5 Units of people’s organisation developed No. 4 4 ,6 7 8 Communications ; •-

116 Kacha Roads constructed m iles 16,882

U7 Pacca Roads constructed miles 1,1 6 2 (During 1960-61) Co-operation;

118 New Houses constructed No. 3 ,8 8 7 .

19 Government expenditure Rs. in lakhs 1,809

20 Peoples* contribution Rs. in lakhs 663

Source : Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Andhra Pradesh

315 21. PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

TABLE 21.5

DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN OUTLAYS DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND PLANS AND THE PROPOSED OUTLAY UNDER THE THIRD PLAN Rs. in Crores

First Plan @ Second Plan * Third Plan X s. Head of Development N o. %~to ' % to ~%to' Provision Provision Provision Total Total Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Agricultural Programmes 11.94 12.4 39.25 21.6 75.05 24.6

2 Irrigation and Power 59.66 61.8 91.00 49.9 141.17 46.3

3 Industries and minerals 1.20 1.2 10.62 5-8 18.78 6.2

4 Transport and Communication? ... 3.36 3.5 5.69 3.1 11.56 3.8

5 Social Services 18.51 19.2 32.98 18.1 55.51 18.2

6 MisceUaneous 1.82 1.9 2.82 1.5 2.93 0.9

Total 96.49 100.0 182.36 100.0 305.00 100.0

Source: @ T.F.Y. P of Andhra Pradesh-Issued by Planning and Local Administration Department * S.F.Y. P of Andhra Pradesh Review of Progress-Issued by Bureau of Economics and Statistics X T.F.Y. P of Andhra Pradesh Annual Plan for 1962-63 Issued by Planning and Local Administration Departm ent 316 22. LOCAL BODIES

TABLE

RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPAL

R e c e i p t s

Hyderabad Secunderabad Total Heads of Receipts Division Division Rs. Rs. Rs.

1 2 3 4

Opening Baiance 22,59,643 8,93,256 31,52,899

A .—General Account

(i) Ge.ieral taxation & Miscellaneous Revenue 80,33,765 14,88,978 95,22,743 (ii) General Administration 77,514 12,465 89,979 (iii) Communications 9,12,093 2,14 264 11,26,357 (iv) Education (V) Public Health 28,731 2,82,044 3,10,775 (vi) Fees and Remunerative Enterprises 6,79,958 2,53,458 9,33,416 (vfi) Debt services 15,864 30,939 46,803

Total ‘A‘ General Account 97,47,925 22,82,148 1,20,30,073

B— Lighting Account 44,107 44,107

G— Water Supply & Drsinage Account 28,184 3,65,128 3,93,312

D—Master Plan Account ......

Grand Total of Receipts Ordinary 97,76,109 26,91,^83 1,24,67,492

Total including Balance 1,20,35,752 35,84,639 1,56,20,391

D e f ic it ...

Grand Total of Revenues 1.20,35,752 35,84,639 1,56,20,391

Total Receipts—Capital Account 20,34,468 2,05,469 22,39,937

Debt Heads 43,93,090 ... 43.93,090

Deposits and Advances 19,76.110 32,35,460 52,11,570

Grand Total ... 2,04,39,420 70,25,568 2,74,64,988

Source : Budget Estimates 1962-63, Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad 317 22. LOCAL BODIES

2 2 . 1

CORPORATION OF HYDERABAD, 1960-61

Expenditure ------*______Hyderabad Secunderabad Total Heads of Expenditure Division Division Rs. Rs. Rs.

A—General Account

(i) General taxation & Miscellaneous Revenue 12.12,674 75,250 12,87,924 (ii) General Administration 22,75,491 4,46,809 27,22,300 (iii) Communications 23,70,216 7,27,440 30,97,656 (iv) Education 23,496 5,836 29,332 (v) Public Health 23,86,417 6,43,908 30,30,325 (vi) Fees and Remunerbtive Enterprises 2,48,118 68,853 3,16,971 (vii) Debt Services

Total ‘A’ General Account 85,16,412 19,68,096 1,04,84,508

B—Lighting Account 3,81,682 1,00,012 4,81,694

—Water Supply & Drainage Account 5,53,862 4,96,307 10,50,169

D—Master Plan Account 1,17,785 1,17,785

Total Expenditure (Ordinary) 95,69,741 25 64,415 1,21,34,156

■ SURPLUS

<]losing Balance (i) Statutory 8,57,500 8,57,500 (ii) Utilisable 9,22,518 7,68,514 16,91,032

Total including closing balance 113,49,759 33,32,929 1,46,82,688

Total Expenditure (Capital) 20,34,468 20,34,468

Debt Heads 43,93,090 43,93,090

Deposits and Advances 19,76,110 36,92,639 56,68,749

Grand Total 1,97,53,427 70,25,568 2,67,78,995 318 22. LOCAL BODIES

TA B L E 22.2

V il l a g e P a n c h a y a t s , 1 9 6 1

S'. District No. of Villages covered * Population No. Panchayats by Panchayats covered by Panchayats

1 2 3 4 5

ANDHRA REGION 1 Anantapur 734 858 13,78,725 2 Chittoor 1,063 2,218 15,53,446 3 Cuddaph 602 936 10,87,669 4 East Godavari-|—|- 684 1.258 17,08,314 5 Guntui 1001 @ 997 N A. 6 K rishna 827 1,013 16,15,224 7 Kurnool 909 1,112 14,86,590 8 Ncllore 1,045 1,677 17,95,632 9 Srikakulam-f- 419 2,393 23,25,875 10 Visakbapatnam 906 1,303 17,97,972-H- 11 West Godavari 622 801 16,35,386

Total 9,812 14,566 ...

t e l e n g a n a r e g i o n 12 A dilabad 470 1,695 8,52,854 ** 13 Hyderabad 395 1,020 6,34,945 14 Karimnagar 670 •• ... 15 Khamraam P 304 1,962 56,79,760 16 M ahbubnagar 735 1,543 13,02,976 17 Medak 608 1,258 11,85,605++ 18 Nalgonda P 650 ... 19 Nizamabad 403 918 7,17,401 20 Warangal 560 1,080 ...

Total 4,795 9,476 11,35,028

Total of Andhra Pradesh 14,607 24,042 ...

♦ As per 1951 Census ** As per 1961 Census Data relating to the year 1961-62 4-4- Data as on 31-3-61 P Data subject to revision @ — Number of Panchayats are more than the number of villages as some other hamlets of Revenue villages are having separate Panchayats

Source :- Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 319

23. JUDICIAL TABLE 23.1

NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS, DISPOSALS AND PENDENCIES OF THE ORIGINAL SUITS SMALL CAUSES SUITS REGULAR APPEALS. CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEALS. EXECUTION PETITIONS AND INSOLVENCY PETITIONS.

S. Item. Institutions Disposals Pendencies No.

1 2 3 4 5

1 ORIGINAL SUITS :

Andhra Area 18,130 19,221 16,386 Telangana Area 5,799 8,002 3,971

Total 23,929 27,223 20,357

2 SMALL CAUSES SUITS : Andhra Area 37,573 38,277 8,258 Telangana Area 2,118 2,199 671

Total 39,691 40,476 8,929

3 REGULAR APPEALS: Andhra Area 5,002 4,662 4,996 Telangana Area 692 924 956

Total 5,694 55,86 5,952

4 CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEALS : Andhra Area 1,069 1,081 708 Telangana Area 280 373 173

Total 1,349 1,454 881

.5 EXECUTION PETITIONS : Andhra Area 53,312 53,949 19,219 Telangana Area 2,977 3,489 1,530

Total 56,289 57,438 20,749

(6 INSOLVENCY PETITIONS : Andhra Area 768 558 490 Telangana Area 52 31 53

Total* 820 589 543

Source : Registrar of High Court, Andhra Pradesh

3 2 1

23. JUDICIAL

TABLE 2 3 . 2

N u m b er o f J u o ic ia l D iv is io n s a n d N u m b e r o f O ff ic er s E x e r c is in g A p p e l l a t e o r O r ig in a l

J urisdiction , 1960—61

Judges of Chief Court Civil Ciiminal o f Justice ^ ------*------A------^ (Hiigh Court Judges) Other Judges Sessions Other Magistrates r ------*------s District ------*------Number of Judges & Judges ------*------Tudecs Sessions Additional (Asst. Munsif Munsif Pernnanent Additional ^ ® Sub-Judges Munsifs Divisions Sessions Sessions Magistrates Magistrates Judges Judges) I Class II Class

1 23456789 10

114 3 :6 38 159 20 33 38 159 118

Source :-Registrar of High Court, Andhra Pradesh 322 23. JUDICIAL

TABLE

N u m b e r a n d D e s c r ip t io n o f R e g is t e r e d D o c u m e n t s a n d

NUMBER OF REGISTERED'

Immovable Property

Y ear Registration OflSccs Total number Sales Mortgage Leases Gifts Miscellaneous of comulsory registrat ions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1956-57 243 3,68,751 92,204 8,063 41,926 21,615 5,32,559

1957-58 244 3,93,960 1,12,997 6,922 64.221 28,463 6,06,563

1958-59 246 3,55,300 1,31,269 6,184 43,345 19,520 5,55,613

1959 60 255 3,81,081 1,22,862 5,975 44,052 17,088 5,71,068

1960-61 255 3,79,861 1,32,354 6,002 46,802 15,598 5,80,617

TABLE

N u m b e r AND D e s c r ip t io n OF R e g ist e r ed D o c u m e n t s a n d

Aggregate Value of Immovable Property Transferred 1

Year Total of all Sales Mortgage Leases Gifts Miscellaneous compulsory registrations

1 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 X

1956-57 3,344.38 1,083.62 53.10 675.50 896.64 6,053.24

1957-58 , 3.645.10 1,781.29 51.46 1,245.06 2,617.27 9,340.18

1958-59 3,449.51 1,587.99 50.44 515.21 771.63 6,374.78

)959'60 3.686.21 1,440.06 45.97 533.16 648.58 6,353 98

1960-61 4,312.14 1,668.54 50.46 690.12 778.51 7,499.77

Source : Inspcctor-General of Registration and Stamps, Andhra Pradesh 323

23. JUDICIAL

23 . 3 (Contd.)

V a l u e o f P r o p e r t y T r a n s f e r r e d , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

DOCUMENTS AFFECTING

Movable Property

Total number of Total number of optional regis- opTiona!°re^U Total Wills Grand Total trations trations

10 11 12 13 14 15

4.070 5,36,629 1,964 7,340 9,304 5,977 5,51,910

3,113 6,09,676 1,208 6,908 8,116 6,341 6,24,133

2,949 5,58,567 1,240 6,626 7,866 5,647 5,72.080

2,987 5,74,055 1,390 6.492 7,882 5,617 5,87,554

3,068 5,83,685 1,348 6,841 8,189 5,905 5.97,779

28.3 (Concld.)

V a l u e o f P r o p e r t y T r a n s f e r r e d , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 LakbRs.

Aggrigate Value of Movable Property Transferred

Total of compul­ Optiona sory and optional Money Others Total Wills Grand Total Refunds Expendi­ egistrations legistrations Bonds total receipts ture

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

34.90 6,088.14 57.59 84.49 141.58 6,229.72 47.73 0.02 18.82

26.59 9.366.77 42.02 75.57 117.59 9.484.36 57.79 0.02 19.75

26.28 6,401.06 45.37 533.53 578.90 ... 9,979.96 66.06 0.02 20.25

29.34 6,383.32 57.77 58.72 116.49 ... 6,499.81 91.53 0.03 20.49

31.32 7,531.09 61.56 62.69 124.25 7,655.34 101.13 0.04 24.49 324

23. JUDICIAL

TABLE

N u m b e r a n d D e s c r i p t i o n o f R e g is t e r e d D o c u m e n t s a n d

NUMBER OF REGISTRATIONS— ------A______—I Immovable Property s. D istrict No. of No. R egistra­ tion offices Total No. Sales Mortgage Leases Gifts Miscella- of compul- neous sory Regis­ trations

ANDHRA REGION

1 Anantapur 16 20,334 11,873 197 2,228 1,135 35,767 2 C hittoor 14 30,757 11,979 227 2,351 1,436 46,750 3 Cuddapah 14 24,721 5,506 186 2,529 846 33,788 ^ East Godavari 23 35.703 11,879 982 7,286 1,851 57,701 5 Guntur 34 54,284 7,343 1,500 9,463 2,941 75,531 6 Krishna 20 42,838 6,931 685 5,508 1,566 57,528 7 Kurnool 24 34,391 7,336 367 3,797 l,2Sl 47,142 8 Nellore 18 24,480 3,035 341 2,982 861 31,699 9 Srikakulam 13 30,024 3,576 100 1,947 540 36,187 10 Visakhapatnam 14 31,562 5,093 155 2,502 609 39,921 11 West Godavari 19 34,340 8,796 920 6,029 1,727 51,812

Total 209 3,63,434 83.347 5,660 46,622 14,763 5,13,826

TELANGANA REGION /

12 Adilabad 4 ' 817 1,673 6 10 14 2,520 13 H yderabad 9 8,977 4,072 252 40 458 13,799 14 K arim nagar 5 779 9,789 10 17 87 10,682 15 Khammam 3 563 3,525 14 11 15 4,128 16 Mahbubnagar 8 1,322 6,764 7 24 68 8,185 17 Medak 4 754 6,495 8 19 15 7,291 18 N algonda 6 708 5,685 13 9 62 6,477 19 N izam abad 3 1,263 7,219 14 30 14 8,540 20 W arangal 4 1,244 3,785 18 20 102 5,169

Total 46 16,427 49,007 342 180 835 66,791

Andhra Pradesh Total 255 3,79,861 1,32,354 6,002 46,802 15,598 5,80,617 325

23. JUDICIAL 23.4 (Contd.)

V a l u e o f P r o p e r t y T r a n s f e r r e d —D istrictwise , 1960-61

A F F E C TING

Movable Property ' Wills Grand Total Total No. of Total N o. of O ptional Optional & Compulsory Money Bonds Others Total Registrations Registrations

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

256 36,023 301 446 747 275 37,045 296 47,046 242 609 851 468 48,365 581 34,369 61 293 354 182 34,905 206 57,907 142 635 ^ 777 679 59,363 304 75,835 22 801 ’ 823 834 77,492 119 57,647 5 527 532 406 58,585 462 47,6^4 395 292 687 293 48,584 60 31,759 36 278 314 445 32,518 43 36,230 49 270 319 398 36,947 82 40.003 58 567 625 953 41,581 114 51,926 32 447 479 550 52,955

2,523 5,16,349 1,343 5,165 6,508 5,483 5,28,340

2 2,522 70 70 11 2,603 242 14,041 1 919 920 92 15,053 36 10,718 1 128 129 38 10,885 1 4.129 51 51 27 4,207 63 8,248 2 96 98 80 8,426 88 7,379 8? 82 36 7,497 2 6,479 1 67 68 64 6,611 111 8,651 152 152 38 8,841

... 5,169 111 111 36 5,319

545 67,336 5 1,676 1,681 422 69,439

3,068 5,83,685 1,348 6,841 8,189 5,905 5,97,779 326

23. JUDICIAL TABLE

NUMBER AND DESCRIPTION OF REGISTERED DOCUMENTS AND

VALUE OF PROPERTY OF REGISTERED Immovable _____ »____ S. No. District Total Misce- compulsory Sales Mortgages Leases Gifts llaneous regis­ trations

1 2 "-17 18 19 20 21 22

Madras Book Adjustments ANDHRA REGION t Anantapur 157.84 122.01 0.94 22 02 44.98 347.79 2 Chittoor 168.38 91.21 0.71 19.36 43.76 323.42 3 Cuddapah 118.52 46.62 0.80 16.54 10.09 196.57 4 East Godavari 534.63 187.06 7.21 119.30 92.14 940.34 5 Guntur 767.09 119.81 8.43 153.12 120.76 1,169.21 6 Krishna 622.01 137 09 7.08 94.20 109.14 969.52 7 Kurnool 226.98 80.00 1.58 32.15 40.28 380.99 8 Neliore 296.81 62.83 2.87 45.46 45.78 453.75 9 Srikakulam 103.64 32 86 0.99 15.47 19.01 171.97 10 Visakhapatnam 200.34 107.84 1.77 24.79 30.24 364.98 11 West Godavari 613.75 144.69 9.32 141.89 127.52 1.037.17

Total 3,809.99 1,132.02 41.70 684 30 687.70 6,355.71

Inspector General’s OflBcc (Hyderabad) TELANGANA REGION 12 Adilabad 16.36 19.61 0.04 0.35 0.70 37 06 13 Hyderabad 360.68 175.06 5.45 2.59 55.00 598.77 14 Karimnagar 12.85 53.39 0.08 0.20 19-54 86.06 15 Khammam 13.93 26.41 1.89 0.28 0.78 43.29 16 Mahbubnagar 18.13 54.48 0.05 0.33 2.39 75.39 17 Medak 11.34 59.44 0.07 » .40 1.15 72.40 18 Nalgonda 13.33 43.20 0.19 0.15 1.92 58.79 19 Nizamabad 21.19 72.96 0.34 1.16 1.33 96.98 20 Warangal 34.34 31.97 0.65 0.36 8.00 75.32

Total 502.15 536.52 8.76 5.82 80.81 1,144.06

Total Andhra Pradesh 4,312.14 1668.54 50.46 690.12 778.51 7,499.77

Source lospector-General of Registration and stamps, Andhra Pradesh 3 2 7

23. JUDICIAL

23.4 (Concld.)

VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED-DISTRICTWISE, 1960-61 Lakh Rs.

DOCUMENTS AFFECTING

Property Movable Property Grand „Total Refunds Expenditure Total Total Com- W ills Total Receipts ^ O thers Total oregis- p - - ' ■ r Bonds " ." trations rations

3 0 31 3 2 23 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9

1 3 .8 2

3 .6 1 ... 1 .5 5 2 .9 1 3 5 0 .7 0 2 0 . 5 0 4 . 4 8 2 4 .9 8 3 " 5 .6 8 3 4 2 0 9 4 . 1 2 ... 1 .5 5 2 . 7 6 3 2 6 .1 8 1 2 .3 8 3 . 5 3 1 5 .9 1 ... 1 .2 2 ... 2 0 4 5 0 2 . 6 7 ... 2 . 4 6 1 9 9 0 3 2 . 7 3 2 7 4 5 .4 7 9 5 2 .6 2 1 2 .0 3 0 0 1 2 6 3 2 .8 1 9 4 3 .1 5 4 . 5 5 4 . 9 2 9 . 4 7 1 ,1 8 1 . 3 3 1 4 .8 3 0 01 3 .2 7 3 . 2 4 1 , 1 7 2 . 4 5 0 . 9 2 7 . 9 6 8 .8 8 9 7 8 .5 4 11 9 3 0 .0 1 2 .3 1 1 .S 8 9 7 1 .1 0 0 .1 3 7 .3 1 7 . 4 4 4 0 5 .4 5 5 . 0 5 ... 1 : 9 4 2 . 6 2 3 8 3 .6 1 1 8 .1 1 3 . 7 3 2 1 .8 4 4 6 1 .2 0 5 . 4 6 ... 1 . 5 6 2 .0 8 4 5 5 .8 4 0 . 2 8 5 . 0 8 5 . 3 6 1 7 5 .3 8 3 . 0 8 1 .1 3 0 . 3 5 1 7 2 .3 2 0 . 7 9 2 . 2 7 3 . 0 6 • •• 3 7 4 .7 7 5 .3 3 ... 1 .5 6 1 - 6 8 3 6 6 .6 6 0 . 7 8 7 . 3 3 8 .1 1 • • • 1 , 0 4 2 . 2 4 1 2 .1 8 0 .0 1 2 . 1 0 0 8 6 1 ,0 3 8 0 3 0 2 4 3 .9 7 4 .2 1 • • •

1 1 4 .7 3 » • ■ 6 , 4 9 3 . 8 0 9 4 .1 1 0 . 0 4 2 0 . 8 2 2 3 .3 6 6 , 3 7 9 0 7 6 1 .4 1 5 3 .3 2

0 . 4 8

3 7 ,0 6 0 . 5 0 0 . 5 0 • •• 3 7 .5 6 0 . 2 8 0 . 1 8

7 . 7 4 6 0 6 .5 1 0 . 0 5 6 . 6 5 6 . 7 0 ... 6 1 3 .2 1 4 .3 1 0 9 6

0 .0 3 8 6 . 0 9 0 . 0 5 0 .6 3 0 . 6 8 ... 8 6 .7 7 0 33 0 .2 3

• •• 4 3 . 2 9 • •• 0 . 1 8 0 . 1 8 ... 4 3 .4 7 0 . 2 4 0 . 1 3

0 .0 5 7 5 . 4 4 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 4 ... 7 5 .4 8 0 . 3 6 0 . 3 6 0 . 2 4 0 . 2 0 0 . 0 6 7 2 . 4 6 ... 0 18 0 . 1 8 7 2 .6 4 0 . 2 6 ... 5 8 .7 9 0 . 0 3 0 . 2 6 0 29 ... 5 9 .0 8 0 . 2 5 9 7 .8 2 0 .4 1 0 . 3 7 0 0 8 9 7 . 0 6 ... 0 . 7 6 0 . 7 6 ... 0 . 6 0 0 . 5 0 ... 7 5 . 3 2 ... 0 . 1 9 0 19 ... 7 5 .5 1

7 . 0 2 3 6 7 7 . 9 6 1 ,1 5 2 0 2 0 . 1 5 9 . 3 7 9 . 5 2 ... 1 , 1 6 1 . 5 4

7 , 6 ^ 5 . 3 4 1 ,0 1 . 1 3 0 . 0 4 2 4 .4 9 3 1 .3 2 7 ,5 3 1 0 9 61 5 6 6 2 .6 9 1 2 4 2 5 328

24. POLICE AND CRIME

TABLE 24.1

G eneral Management Of Police Force, 1957 T o 1961

Total Actual Strength Year O rdinary Reserve

Officers Men Officers M en

1 2 3 4 5

1957 1,812 25,842 379 12,742

1958 2,423 37,480 N A. N.A.

1959 1,999 25,285 171 7,675

1960 1,234 24,041* 178 @

1961 1,671 22,625 187+ 7,439-f

* Figures of constabulary in column 4 are inclusive of Reserve as well

@ The Reserve personnel are included in the category of ordinary men

+ The strength of the striking forces , i e. special armed reserve, G P L and A.P.S.P. battalions is not included in the above strength. There are 181 officers and 5,326 men in the above striking forces

Sowrce : Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh 329

24. POLICE AND CRIME

TABLE 24.2

G e n e r a l M a n a g e m e n t o f t h e P o l i c e F o r c e , D istrictwise , 1961

Total Actual Strength

S. District Ordinary (Civil) Armed Reserve No. Officers Men Officers Men

1 2 3 4 5 6

ANDHRA REGION: 1 A nantapur 73 927 7 317 2 Chittoor 61 928 . 8 390 3 Cuddapah 56 930 7 318 4 East Godavari 57 9^5 10 396 5 G untur 95 1,566 10 424 6 K rishna 64 1,082 12 456 7 Kurnool 87 1,397 7 244 8 Nellore 77 1,0i9 7 261 9 Srikakulam 56 737 6 273 10 Visakhapatnam 57 815 14 344 11 West Godavari 5\ 757 10 254 .

Total 734 11,093 98 3,677

TELANGANA REGION : 12 A dilabad 41 541 5 200 13 H yderabad 217 3,697@ 39 1,807 14 K arim nagar 44 639 5 240 15 Khammam 49 724 5 224 16 Mahbubnagar 57 9i2 5 235 17 Medak 48 702 5 252 18 Nalgonda 56 928 5 242 19 Nizamabad 4» 575 5 251 20 W arangal 58 788 5 252

Total 614 9506 79 3,703

Police force other than District

Establishment 323 2076 10 59 Total Andhra Pradesh 1 ,’671 22,625 187* 7,438*

@ Data includes Hyderabad city police also * The strength of the striking forces, i e. special Armed Reserved, C P.L and A. P.S. P. Battalions is not included in the above strength. There are 181 officers and 5,326 'nen in the above strilcing forces Source :—Inspector—General of Police, Andhra Pradesh 330

24 POLICE AND CRIME

TABLE 24.3

M ajor Crimes Reported, 1957-1961.

Year Murder Dacoity Robbery Hoase Theft: Infanticide Other Total breaking ordinary Offences & cattle

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1957 955 130 231 7,158 15,566 31 14,539 38,610

1958 898 91 189 6,684 14,182 15 3,58,754 3,80,813

1959 812 68 165 6,263 13,990 15 12,983 34,296

1960 871 58 134 5,599 11,971 10 12,170 30,813

1961 842 43 126 5,186 11,571 9 11,486 29,263

Source : Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh 3 3 1

24. POLICE AiND CRIME

TABLE 24.4

M a jo r a n d T o t a l C o g n iz a b l e C r im es R e p o r t e d -D istrictwise , 1961 (True cases)

S. District Murder Dacoily Robbery House Theft : Infanticide Other Total No. breaking (ordinary offences & cattle)

1) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ANDHRA REGION

1 A nantapur 49 1 3 294 485 544 1,376 2 Chittoor 39 ... 5 345 702 ... 630 1,721 3 Cuddapah 75 2 278 520 1 616 1,495 4 East Godavari 59 1 11 390 1,018 ... 756 2,235 5 G untur 75 1 3 505 1,156 2 1,538 3.280 6 Krishna 38 1 3 417 731 896 2,086 7 Kurnool 81 10 302 465 2 659 1,522 8 Nellore 41 1 2 360 514 516 1,4?4 9 Srikakulam 25 1 19 240 692 643 1,620 10 Visakhapatnam 35 1 152 532 264 984 11 West Godavari 35 3 312 626 1 596 1,573 12 Crimes detected in Railways (Vijayawada) 1 5 789 49 844

Total 553 12 . 62 3,600 8,230 6 7,70/ 20,170

TEL a NG\NA R EG IO N 13 A dilabad 18 3 12 100 193 364 690 14 H yderabad 19 1 2 67 128 253 470 15 Karinanagar 35 3 5 127 146 524 840 16 Kham m am 16 2 142 217 240 617 17 Mahbubnagar 41 6 15 168 162 1 422 815 18 M edak 35 6 9 108 137 328 623 19 N algonda 37 1 102 191 2 426 759 20 Nizamabad 27 8 7 112 138 252 544 21 W arangal 45 3 7 145 226 348 774 22 Crimes detected in Railways (Secunderabad) 1 21 172 18 212 23 Hyderabad city 16 1 3 494 1,631 604 2,749

T otal 289 31 64 1,586 3,341 3 3,779 9,093

Total A ndhra Pradesh 842 43 126 5,186 11,571 9 11,486 29,263

Source: Inspector-General of Police, Andhra Pradesh 332

25. EXCISE

TABLE 25.1

C o n s u m p t io n o f C o u n t r y S p i r i t s , O p i u m , G a n j a a n d B h a n g , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

Year Country O pium Ganja and Bhang S pirit (L.P.G.L.S.)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1956-57 1.08.407 259.80 252.38

1957-58 2.67,035 525.28 625.11

1958-59 2,60,732 421.72 1,166.25

1959-60 5.36,947 470.23 N.A.

1960-61 6,84,410 234.21 N.A.

N .B: The use of Ganja and Bhang has been prohibited Source : Board ot Revenue, Andhra Pradesh 333

25. EXCISE TABLE 25.2

Q u a n t it y o f F o r e ig n L iq u o r I m p o r t e d , 1956-57 TO 1960-61

Year H.M.F.L. (L.P.G.) I.M • F.L. (L.P.G .) O.S.F.L. (I.M .O.)

1 2 3 4

1956-57 2,646.50 6,591.50 14,822.50

1957-58 4,416.00 16,992.00 3,206.00

1958-59 2,488.00 N . A. N . A.

1959-60 2,397.00 N. A. N . A.

1960-61 2,076 00 22.910.13 3,321.95

Source : Board of Revenue (Excise & Prohibition) Andhra Pradesh 334

26. MISCELLANEOUS TABLE R e g u l a t e d M a r k e t s o f T e l a n g a n a a r r iv a l s 1956-57 1 9 5 7 -5 8 S. N o. Item Q uantity Value Q uantity Value •OOP Q . ‘000 Rs. ‘000 Q. ‘000 Rs. HI i l l (3) i i l (5) ___(6) 1 Paddy 995 32,063 1,289 42,538 2 Rice 525 24,037 691 40,498 3 Wheat 86 3.796 60 2,672 4 Jow ar 233 8,093 385 11,160 5 Bajra 10 361 II 321 6 Maize 38 550 31 993 7 G ram 80 2,864 162 4.373 8 Gram dal 18 832 18 169 9 T uar 105 3,918 221 7,819 10 T uardal 11 496 9 418 11 M ung 50 1,929 136 4,912 12 M ungdal 1 66 1 89 13 Urid 80 3,240 184 8,665 14 U riddal 12 14 15 Masoor 1 39 9 16 Masoordal 7 407 7 449 17 Lakh 6 210 6 192 18 Lakdal 10 378 19 Ballar 9 245 43 1.374 20 K ulthi 20 404 4 960 21 G roundnut (Pods) 775 34,859 1,060 45,870 22 Castor 121 6,596 185 8,279 23 Til 33 3,015 39 3,465 24 Linseed 10 391 76 3,753 25 K arad 13 99 21 826 26 Ramtil (Nigerseed) 1 55 99 4.2'1 27 M ustard 3 164 'I 283 28 Kapas 77 5,593 99 7,670 29 Cotton Seed 23 635 25 673 30 G ur 128 3,805 524 15,290 31 Chillies 104 14,283 182 19,0’2 32 O nions 172 1,928 221 9,907 33 Garlic 12 777 26 1,248 34 Dhania (Coriander) 35 1,699 55 2,062 35 Turmeric 39 2,215 332 93,710 36 M ethi 2 90 3 112 37 Tamarind 23 848 36 644 38 Ghee 1 378 6 509 39 Ragi 40 Kangni 41 Moath 42 Lobha 43 Batana 44 Ambadasud 45 Sannsud 46 Lint (Cotton) 47 Ambada Fibre 48 Sannhamp 49 Ginger 50 Soanf 51 Ajwan 52 Others 38 1,412 117 4,631 Q—Quintals Source : Director of Marketing, Andhra Pradesh 335

26.1 26. MISCELLANEOUS A n d T h e ir V a l u a t io n s , 1956-57 TO 1960-61 19^-59 195^-60 1960-61 Q uantity Value Q uantity ‘000 Q Value Q uantity Value ‘000 Rs. ‘OOP Q ‘000 R s. '000 Q . 7 ‘000 Rs. 10 11 12 2.520 81,526 1,766 71,371 2,086 62,423 912 47,935 452 28,710 600 39,017 38 2,258 20 1,463 29 1,625 388 13,139 188 2,449 555 19,409 25 796 8 292 20 717 49 1,579 53 2,181 85 3 ,097 139 6,345 59 2,517 130 5,835 15 136 17 771 191 9,380 93 4,433 926 34,256 484 4 281 81 3,857 78 3,499 134 6,716 2 111 1 53 200 8,540 109 4,750 135 6,485 13 14 1 36 13 15 877 9 619 10 656 8 345 1 33 17 1,028 5 256 8 369 32 1,288 11 444 32 1,483 46 1,486 9 320 33 1,103 828 33,952 595 44,811 694 54,123 245 1,2895 130 8,492 205 I,2691 40 3,422 21 1,955 108 14,734 25 1,424 8 523 27 1,847 23 1,370 6 316 47 2,514 2 88 1 50 1 84 3 182 1 124 3 313 113 9,553 10 778 130 8,866 18 606 14 528 13 424 353 9,137 145 8,021 435 16,058 224 30,443 198 37,204 337 53,298 271 3,646 211 3,025 300 36,000 28 2,062 23 1,515 30 1,274 48 2,837 21 2,180 79 7,762 107 4,155 92 6,151 118 II,226 2 123 3 182 2 173 32 1,629 13 1,347 33 11,666 2 351 1 466 1 247 61 2,063 1 35 2 71 5 252 5 223 13 370 2 127 2 164 2 191 3 288 2 114 1 49 18 8 4 6 3 2 1,694 51 2,339 18 888 336

26. MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 26.2

R e s u l t s o f G e n e r a l E l e c t i o n s t o t h e A n d h r a P r a D e s h I e g i s l a t i v e C o u n c i l , 1960

S. No. of Total No. Name of the Constituency Number o f contesting Number o f seats candidates votes polled

1 2 3 4 5

1 Telangana Graduates Constituencies 3 10 3,994

2 Telangana Teachers Constituencies 2 2 No contest

3 Rayalaseema Local Authorities Constituencies 6 9 1,208

4 Circars Central Local Authorities Constituencies 4 6 1,572

5 Elections by the members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly 11 13 291

6 Nominated by the Governor 4

Note No bye or biennial elections were held to any of the Legislatures during the year 1961 Source : General Administration (Elections-F) Department. Andhra Pradesh 337

26. MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 26.3

N u m b e r o f V o t e r s a n d R epresentatives in t h e t w o H ouses o f P a r l ia m e n t a n d in t h e S t a t e L e g is l a t u r e , 1960

N um ber o f Proportion of S. Number of Voters Representatives Col. (4) to N o House in Andhra Pradesh from Col. (3) Andhra Pradesh

1 2 3 4 5

(i) Lok Sabha 1,87,05,096 43 4,35,002 (ii) Rajya Sabha 301 18 17 (iii) Legislative Assembly 1,87,05,096 301 62,350 (iv) Legislative Council (Constituency-wise)

1 Graduates Constituency 21.858 8 2,732

2 Teachers Constituency 15,821 8 1.977

3 Local Authorties 5,631 31 182

4 Election by M. L. As 301 31 9

5 Nominated ... 12 ...

Total 43,611 90 485

Note No bye or biennial Elections were held to any of the Legislatures during the year 1961

Source General Administration (Elections-F) Department, Andhra Pradesh 338 2 6. MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 26.4

N a v i g a t i o n a n d T r a d e O f T h e P r i n c i p a l M i n o r P o r t s , 1960-61

Vessels Entered Vessels cleared /— 1 S. Name of the Port Sailing vessels Steamers Sailing vessels Steamers No Im ports Exports Total No. Tonnes No. Tonnes No. Tonnes N o. Tonnes Rs. R s. R s.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 Kakinada 7 3,894 117 4.27,009 3 3,651 115 4.26,158 57,62,805 6.86,20,787 7.43,83.592

2 Masulipatnam ... 34 1,40,668 4 151 33 1,36,655 94,31,740 94,31.740

3 Calingapatnam ... • ......

4 Bheemunipatnam ......

5 Krishnapatnam 10 418 3 5,429 10 419 3 5,429 ... 51,874 51,874

6 Narasapur ... • •• ......

7 Vaderevu ... • • • ......

Total 17 4,312 154 5,73,106 17 4.221 151 5.68.242 57,62.805 7,81.04,401 8,38.67.206

S o u rce: State Port OflBcer, K akinada, A ndhra Pradesh 339

26. MISCELLANEOUS TABLE 26.5

T o t a l T o n n a g e O f I m p o r t s A n d E x p o r t s T h a t P a s s e d T h r o u g h E a c h M i n o r P o r t

B y S t e a m e r s A n d S a i l i n g V e s s e l s , 1958-59 t o 1960-61

1958-59 1959-60 1 9^ -61 S. Name of the Port No. Imports Exports Total Im ports Exports T otal Im ports Exports Total

1 2 3 4 ' 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 K akinada 28 149 177 45 140 185 23 144 167

2 Masuh'patnam 11 131 142 158 158 183 183

3 Calingapatnam ......

4 Ehimunipatnam ... 2 2 ......

5 Krishnapatnam ...... 1 I

6 N arasapur ......

7 Vadarevu ......

Total 39 282 321 45 298 343 23 328 351

Source : State Port Officer, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh 340 26. MISCELLANEOUS TABLE 26.6

St a t e m e n t S h o w in g T h e N u m b e r o f P r in t in g P r esses, B o o ks A n d P e r io d ic a l s R eg isTERED- D istrictwise , 1960-61

s . P rinting N o . DISTRICT Presses Books periodicals

1 2 3 4 5

ANDHRA REGION •

1 A n a n ta p u r 57 1 18 2 Chittoor 20 29 72 3 Cuddapah 45 2 61 4 East Godavari 156 114 226 5 G untur 131 82 1h2 6 Krishna 159 314 465 7 Kurnool 53 3 57 8 Nellore 69 4 107

9 S rik a k u la m 23 ... 41 10 Visakhapatnam 32 4 30 11 West Godavari 37 29 155

Total ... 782 582 1,374

TELANGANA REGION

12 Adilabad ... 5 ...... 13 Hyderabad ... N.A. 248 213 14 K arim nagar ... 7 ...... 15 Khammam ... 8 ... 28 16 Mahbubnagar ... 12 2 29 17 M edak ... Nil ...... 18 Nalgonda 6 ... 19 Nizamabad N.A. 6 ...

20 W arangal 12 ... 6

Total 50 256 276

Total Andhra Pradesh 832 838 1,650

Source: Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 341

26- MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 26. 7

N u m b e r o f P r in t in g P resses at w o r k , N ews P a p e r s , P e r io d ic a l s a n d Books R e g is t e r e d , 1957-58 To 1960-61

N um ber of Number o f Number In English In Indian Languages (Vernacular and Classical) Y ear Printing Books o f News o r other or more than one language Presses Registered papers and European (Details of the languages) periodicals* languages

1 2 3 4 5 6

1957-58 654 620 85 703 (Telugu 678, Hindi 3, Sanskrit 4, Tamil 10, Oriya 1, Kannada 3 & Bilingual 4)

1958-59 708 ... 1,177 @ 104 @ 829 (^(Telugu 805, Hindi 7, Sanskrit 9, Tamil 4, Oriya 1, Kannada 1 & Bilingual 2)

1959-60 770 771 1,261 107 664 (Telugu 622, Hindi 12, Sanskrit 12, Tamil 2, Kannada 3, Urdu 2 & Bilingual 11)

1960-61 832 838 1,650 124 714 (Telugu 642, Hindi 53, Sanskrit 11, Tamil 2, Kannada 1, Urdu 3 & Marathi 2)

* Docs not include dailies

@ Information relates to Andhra Region only

Source:- Bureau of Economics & Statistics, Andhra Pradesh 342

26. MISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 26. 8

I n c i d e n c e o f F i r e A c c i d e n t s , 1956-57 To 1960-61

Damage caused Total property No. of No. of No. o f t——------*------— saved by fire Rescued Year Fire Fire Accidents No. of Estimated value services Injuries by Fire Stations Brigades human lives of damage ‘000 Rs. Services at work lost if any caused to properly ‘000 Rs.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956-57 34 35 1,557 15 3.809 N.A.N.A. N.A.

1957-58 36 35 1,881 20 4,039 56,108 69 26

1958-59 36 31 1.976 ■ 34 7.155 91,921 83 33

1959-60 37 32 2,211 33 9.395 12,348 36 52

1960-61 42 42 2.157 19 5,990 25.760 45 43

Source :-Director of Fire Services, Andhra Pradesh 343

26. r/IISCELLANEOUS

TABLE 26.9

INCIDENCE OF FIRE ACCIDENTS-DISTRICT-WISE, 1960-61

Dam? ge caused Total N o. o f ^ property Rescued S. Number fire No. of N o. of Esiim ated served by N o DISTRICT of Fire Brigades accidents hum an value of by Injuries Fire Stations a t worit lives lost damage to fireservi- Services if any property ces ‘UOJ Rs. ‘000 Rs.

. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0

ANDHRA REGIN

1 Anantapur 2 2 1 0 ... 4 59 ......

2 C hittoor 3 3 70 6 136 415 2 1

3 C uddapah 2 2 138 ... 396 368 3 • ••

4 East Godavari 4 4 203 1 465 802 6 • •• 5 G untur 4 4 370 2 479 1,905 2 6 K rishna 3 3 423 2 443 2,039 7

7 K urnool 3 3 169 ... 674 1 ,1 0 2 5

8 Neliore 2 2 162 625 611 2 35 9 Srikakulam 2 2 115 3 420 279 4

1 0 Visakhapatnam ... 2 2 80 1 1,530 1,222 9 ...

11 West Godavari 5 5 231 2 344 2,106 2 1

T otal: 32 32 1,971 17 5,516 10,908 42 37

TELAGANA REGION

1 2 A dilabad ...... No Fire Stations ...... 13 H yderabad 6 6 177 ... 381 10,597 5 5

14 K?r>ninagar 1 1 6 ... 1 0 49 ......

15 K ham m am 1 1 2 0 ... 6 30 1 ...

1 6 Mahbubnagar 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 2 5 ......

1 7 M edak ...... No Fire Stations ......

18 Nalgonda 1 1 1 0 .. 9 1 ,2 2 5 ......

1 9 Nizam abad 1 1 7 2 1 189 1 ,6 1 4 ... 1 2 0 W arangal 1 1 35 ... 61 1,580 ......

Total; 12 12 324 2 870 15,220 6 6

Total Andhra Pradesh 44 44 2,295 19 6,386 26,128 48 43

Source: Director of Firve Services, Andhra Pradesh 344 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE 27.1

G R O W T H C F P O P U L A T IO N . 1901 T© 1961

Increase (+ ) or Decrrase (--) Census Year P opulation since preceding decade (in lakhs)

1 2 3

1901 236,281,245 ...

1911 252,122,410 + 5.73

1921 251,352,261 — 0.31

1931 279,015,498 4-11.01

1941 318,701,012 + 1 4 .2 2

1951 361,129,622 + 13.31

1961 439,235,082 + 2 1 .5 0

Source Census of India, Paper No. 1 of 1962 3 4 5

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

T A B L E 2 7 .2

AREA AND POPULATION OF THE STATES OF INDIAN UNION, 1961

Area in Ceusus D ensity S . States Sq. miles Population per No. 1961 Sq. mile

1 2 3 4 5

U n d i a : 11,78,995 43,92,35,082 370* S T A T E S : 1 Andhra Pradesh 1,06,286 3,59,83,447 339 2 Assam 47,091 1,18,72,772 252 3 Bihar 67,196 4,64,55,610 691 4 G ujarat 72,245 2,06,33,350 286 5 Jammu and Kashmir N. A. 35,60,976 N. A. 6 Kerala 15,002 1,69,03,715 1,127 7 Madhya Pradesh 1,71,217 3,23,72,408 189 S M adras 50,331 3,36,86,953 669 9 Maharashtra 1,18,717 3,95,53,718 333 10 Mysore 74,210 2,35,86,772 318 11 Orissa 60,164 1,75,48,846 292 12 Punjab 47,205 2,03,06,812 430 13 Rajasthan 1,32,152 2,01,55.602 153 14 Uttar Pradesh 1,13,654 7,37,46,401 649 15 West Bengal 33,829 3,49,26,279 1,032

UNJION TERRITORIES AND OTHER AREAS- 1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3,215 63,548 20 2 Delhi 573 26,58,612 4,640 3 H im achal Pradesh 10,885 13,51,144 124 4 Laccadive Minicoy and Amindive Islands 11 24,108 2,192 5 M anipur 8,628 7,80,037 90 6 T ripura 4,036 11,42,005 283 7 Dadra and NrgarHaveli 189 57,963 307 8 Goa. Daman and Diu 1,426 6,26,978 440 9 N . E. F. A. 31,438 3,36,558 11 I'O Nagaland 6,366 3,69,200 58 I 1 Pondicherry (including Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal) 185 3,69,079 1,995 12 Sikkim 2,744 1,62,189 49

*Excludes Jammu and Kashmir and Pondicherry Nagaland — Excludes Twensang District Source Census of India, Paper No. 1 of 1962 346

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE

W o r k e r s a n d N o n -W o r k e r s in t h e

W O R

S. State/Union Territory Total Total W'orkers As Cultivator As Agricultral No. Population (I to IX ) Labour

II

1 Andhra Pradesh ... 3,59,83,447 1,86,63,042 74,86,819 53,36,494 2 Assam ... 1,18.72,772 51,37,411 33,23,500 1,87,416 3 Bihar ... 4,64,55,610 1,92,34,565 1,03,61,971 44,18,475 4 G ujarat ... 2,06,33,350 84,74,588 45,19,060 12,52,000 5 Jammu & Kashmir 35,60.976 15,23,621 11,53,403 18,417 6 K erala ... 1,69,03,715 56,30,333 11,78,103 9,78,396 7 Madhya Pradesh ... 3,23,72,408 1,69,29,177 1,06,11,508 28,15,200 8 M adras ... 3,36,86,953 1,53,51,621 64,57,833 28.28.374 9 Maharashtra ... 3,95,53,718 1,89,48,481 87,37,075 45,10,002 10 Mysore ... 2,35,86,772 1,07,26,346 58,06,664 17,61,110 11 Orissa ... 1,75,48,846 76,61,529 43,53,012 13,03,511 12 Punjab ... 2,03,06,812 71,01,146 39,96,731 5,43,795 13 R ajasthan ... 2,01,55,602 95,83,840 70,55,079 3,93,631 14 Uttar Pradesh ... 7,37,46,401 2,88,50,141 1,84,28,376 32,61,178 15 West Bengal ... 3,49,26,279 1,15,80 195 44,58,779 17,71,708 16 A n d a m a n & Nicobar Islands 63,548 31,194 6,455 348 17 Delhi 26,58,612 8,54,451 55,458 7,325 18 Himachal Pradesh 13,51,144 8,05,487 6,70.589 11,332 19 Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands 24,108 12,449 139 ... 20 M anipur 7,80,037 3,57,920 2,34,178 2,184

21 Tripura 11,42,005 4,37,229 2,80,881 32,912 22 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 57,963 34,794 25,798 4,949 38,705 23 N . E. F. A • 26,164 153 10 24 Nagaland 3,69,200 2,19,310 1,93,483 2,501 25 Pondicherry 3,69,079 1,38,370 22,054 38,807 26 Sikkim 1,62,189 1,03,958 92,862 2,230 All India ... 43,83,10,251* 18.84,17,362 9,95,09,963 3,14,82,305

* Excludes, Goa, Daman, Diu and some portion of N. E. F.A Source : Census of India, Paper No.' 1 of 1962 347

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS 27. 3

S t a t e s o f I n d i a , 1961

K R In M ining Q uarrying, Livestock, Forestry, At Household In manufactur- In trade and In Transport, In O ther fishing, Hunting Industry ing other than In Construction Commerce Storage and Services Non-workers and Plantations, household Communications Orchards and industry Allied activities III IV V VIVII VIII IX X

10 11 12 13 14

5,60,958 18,15,154 4,75,675 2,20,250 7,98,147 2.37,960 17,31,585 1,73,20,405 5,18,100 2,80,353 1,03,634 39,838 1,84,707 75,612 4,24,251 67,35,361 6,52,183 10,57,900 4,25,896 1,08,342 5,22,949 2,30,543 14,56,306 2,72,21,045 1,04,850 5,55., 606 5,36,159 90,043 4.11.156 1,59,061 8,46,653 1.21.58.762 25,479 95,628 33,453 8,734 33,620 13,230 1,41,657 20,37,355 4,87,359 4,88,562 5,29,472 70,702 3,21,933 1,52,513 14,23,293 1,12,73,382 4,92,287 8,41,395 3,36,845 1,72,258 4,03,637 1,57,920 10,98.127 1,54,43,231 4,35,498 12,06,812 8,48,302 2,05,327 7,58,301 2,53,601 23,57.573 1.83,35.332 4,09,391 8,32.169 13,04,335 2,35,616 8,56,050 4,46,812 16,17,031 2,06,05,237 3,36,076 7,08.710 4,21,880 1,89,938 3,91,020 1,06,318 10,04,630 1,28,60,426 1,31,996 5,30,809 86,197 30,858 1,47,462 51,716 10,25,968 98,87,317 66,150 5,40,849 3,54,058 1,40,243 3,85,471 1,42,472 9,31,377 1,32,05,666 1,71,081 5,98,182 1,72,025 1.09,162 2.88.157 1,17,909 6.78,614 1.05.71.762 1,71,859 18,01,746 8,00,835 2,13,919 10,62.882 3,99,265 27,10,081 4,48,96,260 5,77,881 4,87,311 13,19,160 1,51,290 8,72,204 3,92,225 15,49,637 2,33,46,084 7,293 4,659 1,204 5,442 1,095 403 4,295 32,354 8,666 16,710 1,70.324 35,360 1,46,727 49,569 3,64,312 18,04,161 8,897 44,849 6,735 13,710 7,177 2.920 39,278 5,45,657 583 10,305 374 234 112 149 553 11,659 805 79,166 1,106 2,236 11.889 3,033 23,323 4,22 117 12,193 25,153 10,839 4,100 18,521 4,779 47,851 7,04,776 1,995 608 85 308 226 111 714 23,869 342 476 17 1,713 407 869 22,177 12,541 517 95 619 375 1,237 724 19,759 1,49,890 7,678 7,506 17,317 3,659 13,352 3,279 24,718 2,30,709 182 374 68 1,792 1,606 197 4,647 58,231 51.90,299 1,20,31,087 79,56,614 20.55,449 76,40,045 30,03.190 1,95,48,410 24,98,92,889 348

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27 . 4

N o r m a l S e a s o n a l R a in f a l l in D if f e r e n t R a in f a l l D iv isio n s o f I n d ia Millimetres

Normal Rainfall S. ------*______N o. Divisions 1st June 1st Oct. 1st Ja n . 1st M ar. Total to to to to 1st June to 30 Sept. 31st Dec. 28th Feb. 31st May 31st May

1 Bay Islands 1,800.9 784.9 73.6 472.4 3,131.8 2 Assam (including Manipur and Tripura) 1,539.2 162.6 58.4 629.9 2,390.1 3 (a) Sub-Himalayan and West Bengal 2,128.5 155.0 <7.9 401.3 2,712.7 (b) Gangetic W<-st Bengal 1,094.7 142.2 38.1 185.4 1,460.5 4 Orissa 1,140.5 208.3 35.6 142.2 1,526.5 5 Chhota Nagpur 1,079.5 88.9 58.4 94.0 1,320.8 6 Bihar 1,110.0 81.3 33.0 96.5 1,320.8 7 Uttar Pradesh East 939.8 63.5 35.6 38.1 1,077.0 8 Uttar Pradesh West 922.0 43.2 55.9 40.6 1,061.7 9 Punjab (including Pepsuand Delhi) 563.9 27.9 61.0 43.2 696.0 10 R ajasthan West 274.3 10.2 12 7 20.3 317.5 11 Rajasthan East (Including Ajmer) 624.8 25.4 12.7 22.9 685.8 12 Madya Bharath (Including Bhopal) 927.1 45.7 12.7 22.9 1,008.4 13 Vindhya Pradesh 990 6 58.4 35.6 25.4 1,110 0 14 Madhya Pradesh East 1,201.4 104.1 38.1 78.7 1,422.4 15 Madhya Pradesh West 995.7 71.1 25.4 33.0 1,125.2 16 G ujarat 856.0 43.2 5.1 7.6 911.9 17 Saurashtra and Kutch 444.5 20.3 5.1 10 2 480 1 18 Konkan 1,971.0 142.24 2.5 68 6 2,184.4 19 Deccan (Desh) 505.5 124.5 5.1 66.0 701.0 20 Hyderabad North 718.8 81.3 17,8 38 1 856.0 21 Hyderabad South 591.8 101.6 15.2 61.0 769.6 22 Coastal Andhradesa 518.2 416.6 25.4 b8.6 1,028.7 23 Rayalaseema 388.6 167.6 12.7 63.5 632.5 24 Tam ilnad 287.02 563.9 53.3 109.2 1,013.5 25 M alabar and South Canara 2,547.2 358.1 10.2 271.8 3,187.7 26 M ysore 381.0 218.4 10.2 157.5 767.1 27 Travancore-Cochio 1,315.7 530.0 40.6 424.2 2,311.4

Source Weekly Weather Report issued by the Director-General of Observatories, Poona (1952—53) 349

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.5

A c t u a l R a i n f a l l , 1956-1958—( by meteorological s u b -d iv is io n )

M illimetre

S. Sub division or 1956 1957 1958 N o . Division

1 2 3 4 5

1 Bay Islands 3,031.2 2,883.2 3,226.2 2 Assam 2,586.7 2,048.2 2,490.8 3 (a) Sub Himalayan 1,952.5 2,001.5 3,075.2 (b) Gangetic 1.087.1 996.6 (b) 4 Orissa 1,788.4 1,415.5 (c) 5 B ihar:- Chhota Nagpur 1,501.6 1,140.0 1,194.1 Bihar 1,514.1 961.5 1,176.5 6 Utter Pradesh : — East 1,991.9 896.1 1,006.4 West 1,218.9 1,078.0 1,230.5 7 P unjab 766.6 739.6 803.5

8 Himachal Pradesh ... 1,486.0

9 Jammu & Kashmir ...... 10 Rajasthan East 889.7 714.0 827.4 West 420.4 265.2 299.2 11 Madhya Pradesh East 1,117.6 1,390 0 West 890.5 1,113.4 12 G ujarat 1,385.3 670.8 1,124.8 13 Saurashtra 833.6 478.5 605.0 14 Konkan 3,666.0 2,962.1 4,159.1 15 Maharashtra 890.9 1,087.5 16 V idarbha 961.4 1,089.9 17 A ndhra : — Coastal 1,361.7 937.0 1,358.6 Te'angana 934.0 1,083.0 Rayalaseema 909.6 554.2 670.5 M adras 973.1 883.8 825.5 H9 Mysore :— Coastal 3,010.9 3,647.2 N orth 1,089.4 798.1 9*9.7 South 1,259.9 1,438.0 20 Kerala 2,091.7 (a) 3,052.6 2,844.5 21 Arabian Sea Islands 1,271.3

(a) Relates to data for Travancore-cochin sub-divisioB only (b) Total rainfall for nine months (c) Tetal rainfall for ten months Source; Statistical Abstract of the Indian Union, 1961

351

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.6

L a n d U t il is a t io n , 1954—55 t o 1958—59 ‘000 Hectares

S. Particulars 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 (c) 1958-59 (c) N o.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Geographical Area:

1 Accrrding to Surveyor-General of India 3,26,287 3,26,287 3,26,287 3,26,287 3,26,287

2 According to village papers 2,91,055 2,91,373 2,91,768 2,93,040 2.93,054

11 Classification of Area ;

1 Forests 50,090 50,823 51,031 51,856 51,855

2 Not available for cultivation 48,594 48,031 . 47,035 46,978 46,797

3 Other uncultivated land excluding fallow lands

(a) Cultivable waste 22,872 22,180 21,408 21,137 20,559

(b) Permanent pastures and other grazing lands 11,156 11,496 12,190 12,919 13,103

(c) Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves 5,627 5,622 5,948 5,846 5,748

4 Fallow lands 24,934 24,450 23,670 25,671 24,037

5 N et ar«*a sown 1,27,783 1,28,769 1,30,486 1,28,633 1,33,955

III Sown Area :

1 Gross area sown 1,44,009 1,46,723 1 ,4 9 ,lU 1,45,363 1,50,625

2 Net area sown 1,27,783 1,28,769 1,30,486 1,28,633 51,33,95

3 Area sown more than once (1)—(2) 16,227 17,954 18,626 16,730 19,670

(c) Provifional Source : Statistical Abstract of the Indian Union, 1961 352 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE

ESTMATED AREA AND YIELD OF (Crop years ending June,

1956-57 1957-58 ^ ------j ------s. Crops Area p r o d u c t i o n Area Production No ‘000 Hectares ‘OOOtonnes ‘000 Hectares 000 tonnes

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Rice (1) 32,278 29,035 32,289 25.512

2 Jowar 16.238 7,326 17,310 8,633

3 Bajra 11,251 2,873 11,168 3,620

4 Maize 3,759 3,078 4,079 3,150

5 Ragi 2.279 1,793 2,351 1,728

6 Small Millets 4,976 1,931 4,864 1,730

7 W heat 13,525 9,402 11,730 7,997

8 Barley 3,518 2,863 3,069 2,292

Total Cereals 87,824 58,301 86,860 54,662

9 G ram 9,674 6,231 9,091 4,089

10 T uar 2,293 1,989 2,357 1,473

11 Other^Pulses 11,350 3,330 11,072 3,191

Total Foodgrains 1,11,141 69,851 1,09,380 64,216

12 Potatoes 286 1,724 321 2,004

13 Sugarcane (2) 2,050 69,047 2,073 71,151

14 Black Pepper 89 27 93 27

15 Chillies (Dry) 601 355 629 357

16 Ginger (Dry) 16 15 17 16

17 Tobacco 419 305 359 240 353

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

27.7 (Contd.) ffRINCIPAL CROPS. 1956-57 TO 1960-61

TUnless otheaw ise Stated)

1958-59 1959-60 1960 61 Area Production Area Production Area Paoduction ‘000 Hectares '000 tonnes ‘000 Hectares ‘000 tonnes ‘000 Hectares ‘000 tonnes

7 8 9 10 11 12

32,957 30,840 33,521 3!,548 33,567 34,198

17,234 8,853 17,061 8,132 17,273 9,363

11,331 3,850 10,826 3,575 11,424 3,228

4,232 4,436 4,333 4,070 4,360 4,015

2,5^6 1,907 2,414 1,934 2,322 1,681

5,025 2,105 5,026 2,062 4,897 1,975

12,603 1,928 13,170 10,251 12,969 10,992

3,336 2,715 3,377 2,7! 7 3,223 2.866

89,224 56,633 89,728 64,289 90,035 68,318

10,063 6,991 10,268 5,590 9.503 6,306

2,400 1,698 2,383 1,694 2,359 2,077

11,570 4,3R9 11,687 4,435 11,475 4,283

1,13,257 69,711 1,14,066 76,008 1,13,372 80,984

347 2,364 357 2,766 358 2,699

1,944 71,583 2,112 76,404 2,343 1,04,127

93 26 95 26 103 28

595 331 596 342 619 372

15 12 17 15 18 17

363 265 370 285 392 299 354

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE

ESTIMATED AREA AND YIELD OF

(Crop years ending June

1956-57 1957-58 S . Crops ______«______o. Area ‘000 Production ‘000 Area ‘000 Production Hectares tonnes Hectares ‘000 tonnes

I

18 Groundnut (3) 5,532 4,369 6,421 4,710

19 Castor Seed 569 124 471 89

20 Sesamum 2,172 438 2,094 359

21 Rape & Mustard 2,539 1,042 2,411 933

22 Linseed 1,682 390 1,283 259

23 Cotton (4) 8,019 4,707 8,015 4,744

24 Jute (5) 772 4,289 705 3.983

25 Mesta (5) 297 1,470 310 1,302

26 Tea (6) 316 311 321 307

27 Coffee (6) 94 36 99 40

28 R ubber (6) 77 24 89 22

29 Coconut (7) 655 4,448 660 4,498

Note : Variations in coverage and refinements in methods of estimating the area and production of crops during the last decade have introduced an element of non-comparability overtime. (1) Production of Rice is in terms of clean rice. (2) Production of Sugarcane is in terms of cane and not Gur. (3) Production of Groundnut is in terms of nuts in shell. (4) Production of Cotton is in terms of lint cotton and in thousand bales of 177.8 Kgs. each, (5) Production of Jute and Mesta is in terms of dry fibre and in thousand bales of 181.4 Kgs. each. (6) Figures of tea and rubber relate to calendar year. (7) Production of Coconuts is in million nuts. Source ; Monthly Abstract of Statistics, September, 1962 355

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

27.7 (Concld.)

PRINCIPAL CROPS, 1956-57 lO 1960-61 unless otherwise stated)

1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Area ‘000 Production ‘000 Area ‘000 Production ‘000 Area ‘000 Production ‘000 Hectares tonnes Hectares tonnes H ectares tonnes

7 8 9 10 11 12

5,898 4,889 6,015 4,005 6,257 4,462

487 114 473 108 420 90

2,226 519 2,195 365 2,169 321

2,437 1,041 2,894 1,064 2,871 1,356

1,605 454 1,944 438 1,794 395

8,064 4,486 7,610 3,678 7,637 5,390

733 1,158 682 4,605 612 3,982

334 1.488 285 1,118 281 1,147

322 317 ......

108 42 I l l 46 ... €8

115 25 123 24 ......

684 1,613 685 4,617 ... 356

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.8

L i v e s t o c k , P o u l t r y a n d T r a c t o r s , 1956 a n d 1961 ‘ 0 00

S. Category 1961 Census* 1956 Census No.

1 2 3 4

1 C a t t l e • (a) Males over 3 years:— (i) Used for breeding only 378 437 (ii) Used for breeding and work both 1,979 (iiii Used for work only 68,596 62,475 (iv) Others 1,520 1,956 Total 72,473 64,868 (b) Females over 3 years (i) B reeding: (a) In milk 20,722 20,095 (b) Dry and not calved even once 30,299 27,153 (ii) Working 2,177 1,837 (in) Others 1,131 808 Total 54,321 49,893 (c) Young stock 48,883 43,803 Total Cattle 1,75,677 1,58,651 (a>

2 B u f f a l o e s : (a) Males over 3 yei rs (i) Used for breeding only 289 331 (ii) Used for breeding and work both 509 (iii) Used for work only 6,606 D,953 (iv) Others 255 223 Total 7,659 6,507 (b) Females over 3 years (i) Breeding : (a) In milk 12,594 11,811 (b) Dry and not calved even once 11,650 9,858 (ii) Working 4 9 8 421 (iii) Others. 294 245 T otal 25,036 22,335 (c) Youugstock 18.479 16,072 Total Buffaloes 51,174 44,916 (b>

3 S h e e p 40,239 39,246

4 G o a t s 60,826 55.405

5 H o r s e s & P o n i e s 1,338 1 ,4 8 3

6 O t h e r L iv e s t o c k ( c) 7,253 6.803

7 T o t a l L i v e s t o c k 3,36,506 ^06,504 8 P o u ltr y 1,16,898 94,683 9 T ractors 34 21

* Provisional (a' Includes 86,200 for which details are not available. (b) Includes 5 ,760 for which details arc not available. (c) ‘Others, Comprise of Donkeys, camels, mules, and Pigs. Source :-The Economic and Statistical Adviser, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, New Delhi. 357

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE 27. 9

C e n s u s o f M anufacturing I n d u s t r ie s , 1958 (Working of certain Important Industries)

s Particulars Cotton W oollen Jute Cement Sugar Iron & No Textiles Textiles Textiles steel

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Factories from which returns were received 484 4 5 9 0 2 8 168 1 3 2

2 Percentage coverage 78 8 8 8 5 93 8 5 7 8

3 Total production capital (lakh Rs.) 2 9 ,6 0 2 1 ,3 5 8 7 ,1 9 4 6 ,4 9 9 1 0 ,2 9 0 1 8 ,2 3 5

4 Total number of persons employed 6 ,6 4 ,9 2 8 17,153 2,34,107 2 8 ,2 3 4 1 ,2 5 ,5 1 1 9 2 ,4 4 4

5 Total salaries and wages (lakh Rs.) ... 10,465 2 5 0 2 ,7 1 2 477 1,243 2 ,2 7 1

6 Ex-factory value of products and by^ products and work done for customers (lakh Rs ) 41,937 1,954 1 2 ,7 0 4 4 , 0 2 7 1 2 ,9 7 0 12,819

7 Value of material, fuels etc, consumed, other costs and depreciation (lakh Rs.) 2 8 ,4 0 3 1,424 8 ,5 6 5 2 , 8 4 6 9,355 7 .9 5 2

8 Value added by manufacture (lakh Rs) ... 13,534 5 3 0 4,139 1 ,1 8 3 3 ,6 1 5 4 , 8 6 7

Source Monthly Abstract of Statistics issued by Central Statistical Organisation. 358

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.10

E l e c t r i c i t y GE>ftRATED AND SOLD. 1958—59 X0 1960-61

(Million Kwh)

particulars 195S-59 1959-60 1960-61

1 2 3 4

A E l e c t r i c i t y G e n e r a t e d

(a) Steam 6,848 7,678 8,724

(b) Oil 298 327 367

(c) Hydro 5.848 7,028 7,764

Total 12,994 15,033 16,855

B E l e c t r i c i t y S o l d 10,719 12,407 13,849

(a) Domestic consumption 1,238 1,379 1,492

(b) Commercial light and small power ... 683 766 848

(c) Industrial power 7.224 8.456 9,593

(d) Street lighting 156 178 193

(c) Traciion 442 441 454

(f) Irrigation and Agricultural dewatermg... 583 754 833

(g) Public Water works and sewage 434 436

pumping 393

C P e r C a p i t a C o n s u m p t i o n (Kwh) 25.2 28.9 31.6

Source: Ministry of Irrigation & Power, Governtnent of India 359

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.11

I n d u s t r i a l P r o d u c t i o n , 1957—1961

S. Item U nit J957 1958 1959 1960 1961 No

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Coal ’000 tonnes 44,204 46.074(f) 47,829 (g) 52,593 56,102 2 Iron Ore ‘000 tonnes 5,167 6,130 7,982 10,683* 13,229 3 Sugar (a) ‘000 tonnes 2,040 1,989 1,945 2,485 3,024 4 Tea Milln. K.G. 305.3 323.4 323 314.9 347.9 5 Salt ‘000 tonnes 3,686 4,203 3,178 3,436 3,466 6 Vegetable Oil Products (Vanaspati) ‘000 tonnes 306 300 322 338 375 7 .Cigarettes Milln. Nos. 28,892 29,840 32,166 33,334 41,064 8 Cotton textiles (a) Yarn Milln. K.G. 807.4 764.5 781.7 788.2 8o2.3 (b) Cloth Milln. tneters 4,862.2 4,505.2 4,503.8 4,616.2 4,694.4 9 Jute Textiles (b) (a) Hessian (c) ‘000 tonne« 420 413 465 430 356 (b) Sacking ‘000 tonnes 558 591 512 550 484 10 Footwear (leather) ‘000 pairs 7,408 7,563 8,242 9,196 10,631 11 Paper and Paper Boards Tonnes 2,13,488 2,57,059 2,98,746 3,45,326 3,63,937 12 Footwear (Rubber) Million Pairs 36 9 36.1 39.3 44 7 45.1 13 T>res (Automobiles) ‘000 Nos. 990 1,006 1,140 1,361 1,560 14 Paints and varnishes Tonnes 42,952 48,768 55,114 50,931 57,865 15 N Etches (d) ‘000 cases 578 626 649 662 759 16 Soap (e) Tonnes 1,13,388 1 ,2 ’>,425 1,32,087 1,40,931 1,47,246 17 Rayon Tonnes 19,323 29,309 37,596 42,925 49,510 18 Glass and glassware (Sheet Glass only) ‘000 Sq. meters 5,038 6,862 . 7,484 7,543 6,780 19 Cf ment ‘000 tonnes 5,691 6,186 6,936 7,835 8,230 20 Ceramics (Refractories) ‘000 tonnes 373 442 507 540 598 11 Iron and Steel :— (a) Pig Iron and Ferroalloys ‘000 tonnes 1,942 2,135 3,108 4,192 4,964 (b) Finished Steel 000 tonnes 1,368 1,320 1,765 2,208 2,851 22 Nonferrous metals, brass (sheet and circles only) Tonnes 18,062 20,724 21,301 26,988 25,697 23 Hurricane lanterus ‘000 Nos. 4,345 3,382 4,560 5,151 5,520 24 Enamelware ‘000 pieces 14,116 16,216 14,513 12,996 22,507 25 Automobiles Nos. 31,929 26,788 36,540 51,668 54,314

* Provisional (a) Figures of Sugar for the year November, October, eg ., 1957 : 1956-1957 (b) Figures refer to the production by mills in the membership of the Indian Jute Mill Association and also to one non-member mill (c) Includes canvas (d) Includes figures f o r Jammu and Kashmir. One c a s e is equal t o 50 gross match boxes o f 60 Sticks each upto February 1961 and of 50 sticks each from Maich 1961 onwards (e) Produced by Organised factories (f) Includes 6569 tonnes of lignite produced from Jammu and Kashmir (g) Includes 8,345 tonnes of lignite pr jduced from Jammu and Kashmir Note The figures for 1961 are totals of production in 12 months published in Source No, 2 below Souf Je (1) Statistical Abstract of the Indian Union, 1961 (2) Monthly statistics of the Production of selected Industries of India for January 1962 360

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE 27.12

INDEX NUMBERS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, 1957 TO 1961

(Base : year 1951—100)

paper and ic mineral C otton Jute Chemicals Basic Year General Coal paper R ubber products Electricty Index Textiles Textiles products and Chemic­ (ex-products mt tal generated products al products of petroleum Industries and coal)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1957 137.3 126.8 115.6 120.5 159.3 165.5 181.3 173.7 119.5 184. 9

1958 139.7 132.2 108 9 123.9 191.8 181.3 206.2 197.0 121.1 209.9

1959 152.1 137.2 111.5 125.4 222.9 206.7 227.5 223.2 159.2 248.5

1960 169.7 150.9 115.4 126.9 257.6 237.3 257.4 245.8 199.0 280.5

1961 181.2 160.9 117.1 115.0 271.5 248.3 283.2 254.7 236.7 326.2

Source iMonthly Abstract of Statistics, Issued by Central Statistical Organisation, July 1962 361 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.13

M ineral Production in India, 1 9 5 7 t o 1961

S. No. Minerals U nit 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Goal ... ‘000 tonnes 44,200 46,074* 47,829 52,593 56,065 2 Metallic minerals : (a) F< rro u s : Chrom ite tonnes 79,802 63,957 8S217 1,00,112 45.926 Iron Ore 51,66,778 61,29,706 79,82,000 1,06.83,000 1,22,54,000 Manganese tt 16,80.732 12,76,095 11,87,433** 11,99,000 12,14.000 (b) Non Ferrous : Bauxite 98,302 1,68,855 2,17,991 3,87,380 • 4,''6,000 Copper Ore 4,10,412 4,11,471 4,03,711 4,48,000 4,23,000 Lead (Concentrate) 4,928 5,341 6,488 6,245 5.532 Silver ... K ilogram s 3,915 3,416 3,881 4,128 5,941 W olfram tonnes ... 14 3 9 Zinc (concentrate) #, 7,589 7,391 9,978 9,787 9,254 3 Non-Meta 1 lie Minerals : . Appatite '9,325 14,806 14,030 14,921 20,140 Asbestos » 1,746 1,181 1,366 1,711 1,468 Barytes J3,12l 15,908 13,552 13,586 15,235 Caclite ••• 4,742 2,917 7,566 9,235 10,903 Clay (China) r.. .» 1,83,409 1,85,059 2,55,000 3.53,000 3,68,000 Corundum ••• 451 395 214 250 329 Diamond Carats 790 1,540 582 1,159 1,309 Emerald % ••• >» 3,37,540 80,000 2,49,000 59,000 14,000 Felaspar tODQCS 7,998 8,567 9,896 10,562 9,073 Fuller's earth %% @ @ 3,372 N.A. N.A. Fireclay • • •• yt 1,66,176 1,95,332 2,17,528 2,58,000 (R) 2.70,000 Gypsum • 5 9,36,782 7,94,392 8,60,000 9,97 000 8,65,000 Kynaite 23,881 26,026 16,499 20,156 27,135 Magnesite 90,312 1,04,236 1,57,967 1,56,331 2,09,744 Mica (crude) t. 23,154 25,301 28.846** 29,182 28,195 Ochre • > 15,816 20,407 21,190 20,4U0 1 9 f o 4 8 R utile 481 456 389 962 N.A. S a lt£ »ff 36,70,171 42,32,515 31,77,647 34,36,000 34,66,000 Sillimanite ••• »» 7,536 14,067 7,696 8,483 8,113 Vermiculite ...... 2 15 1%

Note; * Includes 6,569 tonnes of lignite produced frcm Jammu and Kashmir. ** Some corrections have been made for non-response and hence the production figures arc not fully covered by the number of mines. R. Revised. % Production relates to cut emerald. %% Minor minerals outside the purvicwr of Minerals, conservation & Devrlopmeot rules £ : Includes the production of rock salt. @ Negligible or Nil * Provisional Source : 1 Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of steel, M ines and Fuel 2 Statistical Abstract of the Indian Union, 1958-59 3 Provisional Estimate of Mineral Production in India, 1961 362

21, ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27. 14

I n d e x N u m b e r s o f M i n e r a l P r o d u c t i o n , 1957 t o 1961 (Base 1951-IQO)

S. No>. Items 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Coal 125.6 130.0 134.1 141.1 142.9

II Iron ore 138.4 164.1 213.7 286.1 328.1

III Metal mining except iron ore Combined index * 111.6 101.6 97.4 94.5 92.7 Bauxite 160.1 246.6 318.4 568.7 699.4 Chrom ite 470.3 376.9 563.4 899.0 270.6 C opper ore 109.5 109 8 107.9 119.7 113.0 Gold 79.2 75.2 73.1 71.0 69.2 Ilm enite 138.0 138.0 133.2 109.8 76.4 Lead and Zinc (concentrate) 316.5 321.9 416.3 405.3 473.8 Manganese Ore 124.4 94.4 87.2 88.8 89.9

IV Stone, Quarrying, clay and sandpits:... Combined index ** 103.7 120.2 109.0 118.3 124.2 ' Kyanite 55.3 60.3 38.2 46.7 62.9 M ica 54.4 64.6 60.4 58.3 58 7

V Non-metallic mining and quarrying ( n e. c.) Combined index % 148.7 170.3 132.7 145.0 145.6 Gypsum 452.2 383.3 415.2 481.3 417.6

VI Genera! index 123.7 127.0 126.6 133.2 134.8

* Also includes silver and wolfram besides the minerals enumerated ** Also include Chinaday, Dolomite, Fireclay, Fullers earth. Lime stone. Magnesite, Siltimanite and stone in addition to the minerals shown % The group includes Asbestos, Garytes, Borundum, Diamond, Etnerald, Ocere, Salt (rock and ordinay) and Stealite besides gypsum (n , e. c. ) — not elsewhere classified Source : Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Steel, Mines and Fuel 363

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.15

A v e r a g e D a i l y N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d i n F a c t o r i e s , 1956 t o 1960 In ‘000

S. Particulars 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 N o.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I In all factories * 3402 3480 3413 3635 3764 11 Government and Local Fund Factories : 1 Textiles 5 . 9 11 14 15 2 Printing, Publishing and allied Industries 24 27 30 32 34 3 Manufacture of machinery (except electrical M achineiy) 17 21 22 21 31 4 Electrical machinery, apparatus, appliances and supplies 9 10 10 12 16 5 Transport equipment 165 210 225 243 252 6 Electricity, Gas and Steam 13 19 19 23 26 7 O thers 127 131 133 148 165

T otal II 361 429 452 495 539

III Private Sector Factories : ** 1 Gins and Presses 110 163 148 161 160 2 Food except beverages 351 485 487 513 534 3 Tobacco 148 180 191 178 177 4 Textiles ... 1,210 1,222 1,130 1,172 1,159 5 Chemicals and chemical products 80 98 96 106 111 6 Non-metal lie products 104 149 155 174 183 7 Basic metal industries 102 119 123 138 136 8 Manufacture of Machinery (except electrical machinery) 97 1?1 124 141 163 9 Transport equipment 63 88 76 83 94 10 O thers 330 427 433 476 508

T otal—III ... 2,521 3,051 2,961 3,140 3,225

* Total factory employment in all former part ‘A’ ‘B’ and ‘C' states including Andaman and Nicobar islands for 1956 and thereafter in all re-organised states and Union Territories. The difference between Total I and Total II plus Total III in 1956 is attributable to non-availability of employment break* down into Government and non-Government factories for certain states, vide foot-note ** below •* Figures relate to re-organised states and union territories but exclusive of Jammu and Kashmir Note: There may be slight differences in totals due to rounding up of figures. The data also includes the estimated employment in respect oi factories not submitting returns. Rough a n n u a l estimates of average daily employment for factories not submitting returns are 31 thousand in 1956, 63 thousand in 1957, 184 thousand in 1958, 6 thousand each in 1959 and I960 Source ; Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour and Employment 364

17. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.16

A v e r a g e D a i l y N u m b e r o f W o r k e r s E m p l o y e d i n M i n e s ,* 1956 t o 1960

Year Total Gols. Coal Iron ore Copper Manganese Mica Others Petroleum (3) to (8) ore

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1956 6,28,581 3,52,429 37,301 4,070 1,09,948 33,973 90,860 1,537

1957 6,51,321 3,70,244 40,i45 4,503 1,10,214 35,267 90,748 1,757

1958 6,49,360 3,82,172 43,171 4,400 86,857 33,548 99,212 2,219

1959 6,18,017 3,82,761 41,465 4,502 59,935 32,489 95 865 2,935

1960 6,52,069 3,97,422 49,902 4,507 56,859 33,278 1,10,101 4,222

* Figures coverall the states and territories of Indian Union except Jammu and Kashmir Source Indian Bureau of mines, Ministry of Mines and Fuel 365

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.17

E m p l o y m e n t E x c h a n g e s , 1957 To 1961

S. Particulars U nit 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 N o.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I Number of Exchanges* Nos. 181 212 244 296 325

II Registration ‘000 1,775 2,204 2,472 2,733 3,230

III Applicants on live register** ... .. 922 1,183 1,421 1,606 1,833

IV Vacancies notified during the period ... >5 297 365 424 520 708

V Placements by establishments ...

1 Centr*l Government tt 60 59 59 • 67 90

2 State Government ... ,7 81 115 148 168 206 3 Quasi Government and local Bodies 24 31 38 36 58 4 Other establishments ... 28 28 26 34 50

Total (V) ... > 193 233 271 305 404

** Figures include all categories of employment seekers * At the end of the period Source :-Director-Gcneral of Employment and Training, Ministry of Labour and Employment 366 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE 27.18

JOINT STOCK COMPANIES AT WORK, AS ON JIST MARCH, 1957 TO 1961 (Paid-up capital in crorcs of Rupees)

Public Companies Private Companies Total f A s on 3tst March Number Paid-up capital Number Paid-up capital Number Paid-up capital

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1957 8.810 714.6 20,547 363.0 29,357 1,077.6

1958 8,296 773.6 19,984 532.7 28,280 1,306.3

1959 ' 7.646 805.0 19,757 710.6 27,403 1,515.6

1960* 7.306 811.6 19,615 781.5 26,921 1,593.1

1961* 6,745 876.1 19,363 848.5 26.108 1,724.6

*Piovisional Sourcc Department of Company Law Administration, Ministry of Commerce and Industry 367

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.19

P o sta l T r a f f i c , 1957 t o 1961

S.No. Items U nit 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I Registered Parcels (‘000) 1,133 1,145 1,247 1,221 1,372

II Registered articles of letter mail (a) (000) 6,245 6,408 6 877 6,948 7,615

III Letters (000) 1,11,794 1,22,808 1,28,770 1,39,184 1,50,436

IV Post Cards (000) 1,09,108 1,21,616 1,26,133 1,31,082 1,40,358

V Registered News Papers (h) .. (000) 16,281 16,512 1,21,607 20,996 22,144

VI Postal Orders Sold No. (000) 217 219 284 276 265 Value Rs. (Lakhs) 12 12 14 15 12

VII Money Orders issued (b)

(1) Inland Number (000) 5,616 5,577 6,079 6,138 6,452 Am ount Rs. (000) 2,06,171 2,18,960 2,38,967 2,67,584 2,74,913 (2) Foreign (c) Nnm ber (000) 136 110 1 Am ount Rs. (000) 11,831 10,651 36 45

VIII Telephones Number of telephones (d) ... (000) 309 N.A. 392 425 497 Number of Trunk calls (000) 1,957 2,230 2,668 3,108 3,151

IX Telegrams (c) Inland (000) 2,301 2,385 2,502 2,500 2.361 Foreign (000) 362 319 334 341 317

Note : (a) Includes ordinary, insured and V.P. (b) Monthly averages are for the year beginning April and are inclusive of Telegraphic money orders Monthly figures, hov^ever are exclusive of Telegraphic Money Orders. (c) Monthly averages relate to Foreign money orders both issued and paid. • (d) Figures are as on 31st of March of the year. (e) Telegrams transmitted by the departmental Telegraph Offices and combined Post and Telegraph Offices. Source : Director-General of Post and Telegraphs, Ministry of Transport and Communications 368

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.20

P o s t a l E a r n in g s , 1957 t o 1961 ‘000 R s .

Year Sale of Stamps Postage realised Telegraph charges Telephone Other receipts Total Revenue in cash realised in cash Revenue *

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1957 24,220 2,642 3,080 14,210 5,317 49,469

1958 26,495 3,134 3,053 15,801 6,651 55,134

1959 26,389 3,411 3,213 17,316 6,759 57,088

1960 28,508 3,765 3,466 21,146 7,292 64,169

1961 30,535 4,292 3,830 24,899 8,059 72,616

* Include advance rentals under the ‘‘own your own Telephone” scheme Source : Director-General of Posts and Telegraphs, Ministry of Transport and Communications 369

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.21

N a t i o n a l I n c o m e o f I n d i a , 1956-57 t o 1960-61 s. ( Figures in '00 Crores of Rupees) Current Prices

N o . Category 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61*

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Agriculture: 1 Agriculture, Animal husbandry and ancilliary activities 53.8 51.3 60.8 60.6 66.4 2 Forestry 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 3 Fishery 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0

Total I. 55.2 52.8 62.4 62.1 68.6

II Mining, Manufacturing and Small enterprises :

1 M ining 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2 Factory establishments 9.0 9.8 10.0 11.1 13.4 3 Small enterprises 9.8 10.0 10.3 10.8 11.4

Total II. 20.0 21.2 21.7 23.3 26.4

Ill Commerce, Transport and Communication: 1 Communication (Posts, Telegraph & Telephones) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0 6 2 Railways 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3 Organised banking and insurance 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 4 Other commerce and transport 15.2 15.8 16.3 17.1 17.9

Total I I I. 19 6 20.7 21.5 22.4 23.6

IV Other Series: 1 Professions and liberal arts 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.5 2 Government Services (Administration)... 6.1 6.6 7.3 7.9 9.0 3 Domestic Service 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 4 House property 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.3

Total IV . 18.2 19.3 20 6 21.9 23.8

Net domestic product at factor cost 113.0 114.0 126.2 129.7 142.4 Net earned income from abroad 0.1 - 0 .1 - 0 . 2 - 0 . 3 - 0 . 4 Net national output at factor cost : National income 113.1 113.9 126.0 129.4 142.0

* Preliminary. Source :- Estimates of National Income, 1948-49 to 1960-61 issued by the Central Statistical Organisation 370

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.22

C o m p a r is o n OF m o v e m e n t o f n b t n a t i o n a l o u t p u t ( a t f a c t o r c o s t ) a t c u r r e n t a n d c o n s t a n t p r i c e s , 1956-57 TO 1960-61 (in Rs.)

S Category 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61* No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Net Output in Rs. abja @ At current prices ... 113.1 113.9 126.0 129.4 142.0 At 1948-49 prices ... 110.0 108.9 116.5 118.5 126.9

II Per capita net output in Rs. At current prices ... 283.4 279.6 303.0 304.7 327.3 At 1948-49 prices ... 275.6 267.4 280.2 279-0 292.5

III Index Number of net out-put with 1948-49 as base At current prices ... 130.8 131.7 145.7 149.7 164.2 At 1948-49 prices ... 127.2 125.9 134.7 137.0 146.7

V Index Number of per capita net out­ put with 1948-49 as base At current prices .. 113.5 112.0 121.4 122.1 131.1 At 1948-49 prices ... 110.4 107.1 112.2 111.8 117.2

* Preliminary @ abja ; 100 crores Source : Estimates of National Income, 1948-49 to 1950-61 issued by the Central Statistical Organisation 371

27, ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.23

C o n s u m e r P r ic e I n d e x N u m b e r s —W o r k in g C l a s s , 1959 t o 1961 Base year 1949 : 100

S. No. Centre 1959 1960 1961

1 Ajmer 106 107 107 2 Bombay 134 137 140 3 Calcutta 110 113 114 4 Cuttack 118 127 131 5 Bangalore 140 146 150 6 D elhi 120 120 127 7 G auhati 98 103 106 8 Hyderabad 129 132 137 9 Jam shedpur 125 120 123 10 K anpur 98 99 102 11 Ludhiana 101 102 105 12 M adras 133 143 148 13 Jabalpur 108 109 111 14 Jharia 108 105 105 15 Ahmedabad 125 120 121 16 Trichur 129 130 136 All India 121 124 126

Source :—1 State Governments

2 Labour Bureau, Miniitry of Labour and E m p lo y m e n t

373

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.24

I n d e x N u m b e r s o f W h o l e s a l e P r i c e s b y G r o u p s a n d S u b -G r o u p s , 1957 t o 1961 Base 1952-53: 100

S. No. Items 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I Food Articles : 1 Cereals 102 105 104 105 102 2 Pulses 84 94 10® 93 91 3 Fruits and vegetables 117 112 128 121 131 4 Milk and Ghee 104 106 112 116 115 5 Edible oils 128 123 127 144 158 6 Fish, Eggs and Meat 97 107 110 121 131 7 Sugar and Gur 105 123 143 139 121 8 Others 132 146 163 168 (R) 173 Group Index 106.08 112.0 118.2 120.2 (R) 119.5 II Liquors and Tobacco 91.8 93.7 100.7 106.4 103.6

III Fuel, Power, Light and Lubricants: 111.5 114.9 116.0 118.9(R ) 121.8 IV Idustrial R aw Materials : 1 Fibres 120 109 110 139 150 2 Oil seeds 122 124 131 145 158 3 Minerals 108 107 100 97 95 4 Others 107 109 117 129 128 Group Index 118.1 114.7 119.7 138.8 147.7

V M anufactured Articles : 1 Intermediate products 108.5 109.4 111.0 127.1 138.4 2 Finished products (a) Textiles 108 104 105 121 128 (b) Metal products 138 143 144 147 147 (c) Chemicals 98 104 108 105 109 (d) Oil Cakes 115 129 144 140 146 (e) Machinery and transport equipment 101 103 106 111 114 (f ) Others 108 113 114 115 120 (g) Sub group index 107.9 180.0 109 5 119.8 125.2 Group Index 108.0 . 108.2 109.7 120.8 127.0

VI A l l C o m m o d i t i e s : 1 General Index (new series) 108.7 111.0 115.5 122.9 (R) 125.8 2 New series converted to old base* 413.7 422.5 439.6 468.1 478.8

Note : Annual figures are simple arithmatic averages of months which in turn are similar averages of weeks * Base for old series year ended August 1939 : 100. R : Revised Figures have been obtained on the basis : 100 of the new series : 380.6 (being the average for 1952-53 of the old series j Source Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry 374

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE

M o n e y S u p p l y w i t h t h e

(R e v is e d

Currency with the Public (b)

Last Friday Moneysupply Total (44-5+6)- Notes in Circulation of Circulation of Balances held (col. 3+ 8) (7+8) circulation R upee coins small coins at Treasuries (a) (b) (a) (c) (c) (d) (e)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1956—57 2,34,530 1,62,273 1,48,320 11,830 6,624 531

1957-58 2,41,700 1,67,407 1,53,596 11,699 6 694 423

1958-59 2,53,027 1,79,202 1,65,836 12,142 6,666 664

1959-60 2,72.504 1,93,086 1 80,173 13,122 6.815 295

1960—61 2,87,411 2,09,805 1,94,157 14,169 7,102 644

Note :—No adjustments have been made for net inward or outward movements of currency. (a) Including Hali Sicca currency upto December,1957. (b) Net of tile return of about Rs. 43 crores of Indian notes from Pakistan awaiting adjustment. (c) Estimated. (d) Excluding balances held at treasuries and small coin depots. (e) Figures as on the last day of the year/month. (f) Relating to Scheduled, Non-Scheduled and State Co-operative Banks. (g) Relating to net demand deposits of Scheduled and Non-scheduled banks and t* net demand liabilities of State Co-operative Banks. Prior to November, 1960 the net demand liabilities of scheduled banks have been adjusted for inter-bank demand deposits and thus include non-bank demand deposits and non­ deposit ‘ other ’ liabilities. (h) Excluding balances held on I.M .F. Account No. 1 and some extraordinary items. * Derived from comparable estimates Source :—Reserve Bank of India Bulletin, October, 1962 375 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

27.25

P u b l i c , 1956-57 t o 1960-61

S e r i e s ) lakh Rs.

Deposit Money with the Public Variations in Money Supply Cash on hand Net demand Other deposits with Bank Total deposits of Banks with Reserve Total Currency Deposit Money (f) (g) Bank (h)

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

3,970 72,257 71,092 1,165 +12,538 + 5,172 + 7 ,3 6 6

4,159 74,293 72,306 1,987 + 7,170 + 5,134 ■ + 2 ,0 3 6

4,778 73,825 71,900 1,925 + 11 ,3 2 7 + 11,795 — 468

6,729 79,418 77,239 2,179 + 19,477 + 13,884 + 5,593

4,979 77,606 75,710 1,896 + 19,984 +16,719 + 3,265* 376

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS TABLE 27.26 PLAN PROVISION ACCORDING TO HEADS OF DEVELOPMENT, (SECOND PLAN) (Rupees in Crores)

------Second Plan*------(1956-61) S. O riginal Revised No. Head of Development ^ — ------K.------Ceatre States Total Centre States Total*

Provision Percentage Provision Percentage o f total of total

1 10

A g r i c u l t u r e a n d C o m m u n i t y D e v e l o p m e n t : 65 503 568 12 54 456 510 11 1 Agricultural Programmes ... 38 303 341 7 32 281 313 7 2 Community Development (a) 27 200 227 5 22 175 197 4 I r r ig a t io n a n d P o w e r 117 796 913 19 63 757 820 18 3 Multipurpose Projects (b) (b) (b) (b) 248 248 6 4 Irrigation 381 381 8 188 188 4 5 Power 415 413 9 321 321 7 6 Flood Control, research etc. ... 117 117 2 63 63 1 I n d u s t r y a n d M in in g 747 143 890 18 890 120 950 21 7 Large and medium industries. 596 21 617 13 692 13 705 16 8 Mineral development and • scientific research 71 2 73 1 83 2 85 2 9 Village and small Industries 80 120 200 4 55 105 160 3 T r a n s p o r t a n d C o m m u n ic a ­ t io n s 1,203 182 1,385 29 1,177 163 1,340 30 10 Railways 900 900 19 900 900 20 11 Roads and Road Transport... 85 178 263 5 71 159 230 6 12 O ther transport 142 4 146 3 145 4 149 3 13 Broadcasting and communi­ cations 76 76 2 61 61 1 S o c i a l S e r v i c e s 396 549 945 20 298 512 810 18 14 Education 95 212 307 6 68 207 275 6 15 Health 90 184 274 6 75 170 245 5 16 Housing 47 73 120 3 20 64 84 2 17 Welfare of backward classes... 32 59 91 2 19 53 72 2 18 Rehabilitation 90 90 2 90 90 2 19 Social W elfare 19 10 29 1 10 18 20 Labour and Labour Welfare... 18 11 29 14 10 24 21 Educated u n e m p 1 o y m e n t Schemes 5 5 2 2 M iscellaneous 43 56 99 30 40 70

Total 2,571 2,229 4,800 100 2,452 2,048 4,500 100

♦Relates to Part A of the Plan (a) Includes local development works and village panchayats. (b) Provision bas been made under irrigation and power Source Selected Plan Statistics, Planning Commission, Government of India 377

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE 27.27

A ctual O utlay According to head of Development, 1956-57 t o 1960-61 (Rs. crores)

s. Head of Development 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60* 1960-61* Total N o . 1956-61

8

I Agricultural programmes ... 33.96 42.29 56.02 68.17 71.02 271.46

II Community Development and Co-operation. 35.05 43.53 53.14 56.70 69.12 257.54

III Irrigation and Power ... 162.52 160.96 164.71 176.57 200.90 865.66

I'V Industry and Mining . 81.52 227.28 279.34 268.85 218.56 1,075.55

V Transport and Communications . 216.93 286.72 283.89 234.14 278.07 I ,299.75

V I Social Services 87.93 106.69 143.64 185.51 206.47 730.24

VJI Miscellaneous 14.92 16.72 20.70 20.57 26.89 99.80

Grand Total ... 632 83 884.19 1,001.44 1,010.51 1,071.03 4,600.00

Estimated Source ;-Third Five Year Plan, Issued by Planning Commission 378 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

TABLE

... ..* n r . . R e v e n u e a n d expenditure o f t h e o o v e r n m e v t

(Revenue

S. Particulars 1956-57 19S7-?8 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61* No. (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) . (Actuals) (Actuals)

1 2 3 4^ 5 6 7

REVENUE

1 Taxes on Income nnd E^cpcnditure .(1+2+3) .. 144.17 146.40 151.18 176.88 191.97

T^es on Income other than Ck>r- poration Tax 151.74 163.70* 172 01 148.85 167.38 L^ss State, share 58.75 73.43 75.80 79.32 87.37 I Net Receipts 92.99 90.27 96.21 69.53 80.01 2 Corporation Tax 51.18 56?13 54.33 106.56“ l'il.05 3 Expenditure Tax ...... 0.64 0.79 0.91

11 Taxes on Property and Capital

Transactions (14-2-|-3+44-5) 2.41 10.61 14.91 17.02 13.49 Estate Duty 2.11“ 2.31 2.10' 2.91 3.09 Less States' Share 2.41 2.40 2.38 2.76 2.91 1 Net Receipts -0 .3 0 -0 .0 9 0 32 0.15 0 18 2 T'ax on Wealth ... 7.04 9.67 12.11 8.15 3 Gift Tax ...... 0.98 0.81 0.89 4 Stamp and Registration 2.17 3.31 3.41 3.35 3.68 5 Land Revenue 0.54 0.35 0.53 0.60 0.59

III Taxes on Commodities and

Services (14-24-3+4) 347.18 418.32 386.97 448.54 524.68 Customs: Imports 140.52 150.94 116.53 135.82 154.61 Exports 28.67 26.83 20.84 14.89 13.12 Other Revenue 7.31 7.28 5.41 9.56 8.21 Less Refunds ... • 3.27 5.06 4.49 4.16 5 91 379

27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

27.28 (Contd.)

OF INDIA 1956-57 TO :^60-61

A ccount)

1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-f^l Particulars 1956-57 S. (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) (Actuals) N o.

3 4 5 6 7

R E V r, N U E (contd).

1 3 8 .2 9 1 5 6 .1 1 1 7 0 .0 3 I l l (1) Net R eceipts: 1 7 3 ,2 3 1 7 9 .9 9 Union Excise Duties % ? 0 .4 3 2 7 3 .6 2 312.94 360.65 4 1 6 3 5 (of which, additional Excise ( 2 .6 1 ) ( 1 6 .1 2 ) ( 2 8 . 3 2 ) (3 3 6 0 ) Duties^ C-) Less State's Share 1 8 .2 2 4 0 . 2 2 7 2 . 9 9 7 4 . 7 0 7 5 10

(2) Net Receipts * 1 7 2 .2 1 2 3 3 .4 0 2 3 9 . 9 5 285 95 341 25 Tax on Railway Passenger Fares 3 . 6 8 1 2 .2 4 12 8 t 15 8 9 Less States Shares : ... 1 0 .8 9 1 V 0 7 13 7 9 (3) Net Receipts : , ... - 0 7 i 1 3 5 - 0 2 6 2.10 (4) Other Taxes and Duties 1 .7 4 5 . 6 6 7 . 3 8 6 7 4 1 1 .3 0

1 V Total Tax Revenue (I+II+III) 4 9 3 .7 6 5 7 5 .3 3 5 5 3 .0 6 6 4 2 4 4 7 3 0 .1 4

'V Administrative Receipts 16.90 43.58 53.94 52.3! 59.32

V/I ta k in g s: 31.81 36.27 35.96 53.89 53.00 (1) Railways 5.86 6.29 6.26 5.63 4.77 (2) Post and Telegraphs 6.32 3.71 6 42 5.13 0.46 (3) Currency and mint lVU4 26.0-^ 23.43 43.00 47.95 (Profits of the Reserve Bank of India) (20 00) (30.00) (30.00) (40.00) (40 00) (4) Others (a) 0.19 0.23 --0.15 -0.13 - 0 .1 8

Other Revenue 20.76 18.20 27.25 29.95 35.00

Total Revenue (iV+V+VI+VII) ... 563.23 673.38 670.21 778.59 877.46 380 27. ALL INDIA STATISTICS

t a b l e 27.28 (Concld.)

R evenuk a n d expenditure o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t o f INDIA 1956-57 TO 1960-61^,

(Revenue Accouot)

s . N q. Particulars 1956-57 1957-5^ 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 (Actual) (A ctflr^ (A ctu al^ (Actual) (Actual)

1 2 3 4 5 ‘ 6 7

EXPEN DITU R E

IX Collection of taxes duties and other principal Revenue (b) 14.45 16.56 19.44 20 84 2 2.43

X Civil Administration (c) 38.06 42.01 48.11 52.04 58.66

XI Defence Services (Net)' 192.15 256.72 250.93 230.86 247.55

XII Debt Services (d) , 39.06 ^ ^ .0 8 48.63 69.3>i 77.09

XIII Pension, Superannuation and Privy pluses (including allowances) 8.96 9.?4 9.52 9.97 10.04

XIV Extraordinary charges (e) • ...... 3.68

XV Miscellaneous (f) 42.34 61.03 72.05 9 0 .4i 117.82

XVI Social and Developmental Services (g) 108,. 09 154.14 175.74 210.09 236.40

XVII Contributions and Miscellaneous adjustmcnis between Union and State Government (h) 28.26 45.90 46 25 48.94 48.55

XV 111 OvYier (i; • ... 2.46 ' 3.65 3.79 3.51 3.99

XIX Total Expenditure 473.83 631.33 675.46 736.04 826.21 Surplus (-f-) or Deficit (—) + 8 9 .4 0 -f42.05 -5.25 +42.55 + 5 1 .2 5

Notes on compilation : (1) The figures of total revenue and expenditure as given in the tahle differ from those in the Budget papers as receipts froni forests, opium and currency and mint are shown on a net basis and States* share of Union Excise duties and additional duties of excise are ex.ciuded. (2) Figures under Revenue and Expenditure from 1957-5P to 1960-61 include self balancing items in rc*[>cct o f grants under P. L. 480 and Steel equalisation (a) Including forests, opium, irrigation, electricity, road and water transport schc-mes. (b) Excluding torest>, opium and Stiues* shaie of Union cxcise duties and additional excise duties, (c) Comprises General Administration, Audit, Administration of Justice, Jails, Police, Tribal Areas and ' Externa 1 A flfairs. (d) Include appropriation for reduction or avoidance of debt, (e) Include provis on for grants to States for O. M F. schemes, reliel in natural calamities etc. From 1954-55 these items are transferred to miscellaneous expenditure under appropri.-ue ministries. Since 1957-1958 it includes provision for transfer to the Special Develop­ ment Fund of grants reccM'cd under P. L 480, (f) Comprises grants to certain states, (g) Comprises irriejation and multipurpose river schemes, ports and pilotage, light houses and lightships, Scientific departments, education, medical public health, agriculture, rural* development, animal'husbandry. Co-operation, industries (and supplies) av at’on, broadcasting, civil works, post-wfar reconstruction a^ electxifjty schemes, community development projects, national extension service labour and emp'oyment, and miscellaneous department, (h) Include grants-in-aid to States, (i) Comprises civil defencc and pre-partition payments. Source : Reserve Bank of India Bulletia, ( p .

K,'W v,-