1951

CENSUS HANDBOOK

EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT

PRINTED BY THE SUPERIN':CENDENT GOVERNMENT PRESS MADRAS 1953 CONTENTS

PAGE PAGlI PARi' I---tJtmI. 1 PREFAOE v Section (ii). 2 Introductory note about the district with annexures .. 1 8 Rural Stati8tic8-(Information regarding area, n1lID.ber of occupied hou~es, literacy, distribution of popula­ STATISTICS. tion by livelihood classes, cultivated area, small-scale industrial ~t8btishments and incidence pf leprosy in villag!'s) with appendix giving a list of with PART I. a population exceeding 5;,000 but treated as rural •• 91 Section (i). (iii). 3 'A ' General Population Tables- • sekon, I 9 Urban Statistics-:-(Inform8.tion regarding area, number A-I-Area, Hou'Ses and Population 14 of occupied hOUses, lite1'8cy, distribution of popula­ tion by liH,lihood classes, ,small-scale industrial A-II-Variation in Population during fifty years 15 establishments and incidence. of leprosy in each ward of each ()enBW town and ) .. 239 A-III-Towns and VillageR classified by Population 17 A-IV- and Towns classified by Population with PART II. variatioDs since 1901 19 10 'b' Household ~nd Age (Sample) Tables- A-V-Towns arranged talukwise with Population by C-I-Household (size) 272 Livelihood Classes 22. C-II-Livelihood Classes by Age.groups .. 274 4 • E' Summary Figures by taluks 24 C-IV-Age and Literacy 276 5 'B ' Economic Tables­ 11 • D' Social and Gultural Tables- B-I-Livelihood Classe~ and Sub-classes 27 D-I-Languages- B-II-Secondary means of Livelihood 32 (i) Mother-tongue 280 B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers (ii) Bi-lingualism 283 in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions 36 D-II-Religion 290 D-III-Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. 292 6 Small-scale Industries Tables-- D-IV-Migrants-Tract where enumerated 294 I-Distribution of Small-scale Industries by tracts 63 D-VI-Non-Indian Nationals 300 ) II-Employment in Textile.Establishments for Census ~ tracts 64 D.VII-Livelihood Classes by Educational Standardi.. 302 III-Employment in Non-Textile Establishments for 12 DiBtrict Occupational Abstract-(Abstract shOwing Census tracts 69 means of livelihood groups and sub-groups Wlder non.agricultural occupations and the number of self- 7 'L' Incidence of Leprosy by Livelihood Glasses for taZul:s. 88 supporting persons engaged in them\ 314 PREFACE

The Government used to compile and publish District Manuals for each district prior to 1905. The manuals became obsolete within a few years of their publication, containing as they did not only matter of a more or less permanent character such as physical character- . istics, history, religion and ethnography, as also statistical matters which Boon became out of date. The Government decided to replace the District Manuals by another publication known as the District Gazetteer, consisting of two volume~, A and B. The.A volume contained descriptive matter and such general figures, as might be necessary to explain the text, and the B volume contained detailed statistics. i They i also decided that the B volume should be brought out periodically, especially after each decennial census. Between 1905 and 1927 A volumes for thirteen districts were· published. In 1927 they were discontinued. B volumes for all the districts were published between 1906 and 1915. They were continued to be published even after the 1931 census. They w~re not published after the 1941 census.

Village Statistics, containing the results of the census for every in the State, were first compiled and published in 1872, at the instance of Mr. C. E. Gover, who was then the Census Officer in Madras. His successor, in 1882, considered that this publication led to needless expenditure and trouble in printing the tables villagewar, but the Government decided that the Village Statistics should continue to be published. The practice of issuihg Village Statistics at every census was followed subsequently. The Village Statistics merely showed the number of occupied houses and, population of each village and town by religions.

The idea of preparing the present volume, viz., the District Census Handbook for each district was put forward by Sri R. A. Gopalaswami, I.C.S., Registrar-General, , and ex-officio Census Commissioner of India, as part of a plan intended to secure an effective method of preserving the census records prepared for areas below the District level. He proposed that all the district census tables and census abstracts prepared during the process of sorting and compilation should be bound together in a single manuscript volume, called the District Census Handbook, and suggested to the State Governments that the handbook (with or without the addition of other useful information relating to the district) should be printed and published, at their own cost, in the same manner as the Village Statistics in the past. In accepting ,this suggestion, the Government of Madras decided to print and publish the more importa.nt portion of statistical data relating to ·the district and to preserve the rest of the records in a manuscript volume for any future use, to which they may be put.

2. The statistical data embodied in the District Census Handbook have to be understood from the background of the changes introdu<;led in the 1951 census. The most important a.nd fundamental change introduced in the 1951 census consists in the substitution of an economic classification of the people for the classification based on Religion and Communities adopted in the past. The people were divided into two broad livelihood categories, the­ Agricultural and the Non-Agricultural. Four agricultural classes and four non-agrioultural classes were prescribed as shown below :- AgriculturalOlasses- I. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly owned, and their dependants. II. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly unowned, and their dependants~ III. Cultivating labourers and their dependants,

IV. Non-cultivating owners of land, agricultural rent receivers, and their- dependl;tnts. N on-Agricu7 turaZ Olasses- Persons (including their dependants) who derive their principal means of livelihood from- V. Production other than cultivat~on, VI. Commerce, VII. Transport, and , VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources. Each of the above eight livelihood classes were diVIded into three sub-classes with reference to their economic status as below:- (i) Self-supporting. persons, (ii) Non-earning dependants, and (iii) Earning dependants.

These livelihood sub-c~asses have been defined in detail in the fly-leaf notes attached to. Economic Table B-1 included in this Handbook. All non-earning dependants are economically passive, all earning dependants are economically semi-active. A:l self-supporting persons are ordinarily economically active but the classes and groups specified below constitute an exception to this rule-- (1) Self-supporting persons of Agricultural Class IV, (2) Self-supporting persons of Livelihood Class VIII, who derive their principal means of livelihood from any source other than through economic activity, viz.~ (a) Non-working owners of non-agricultural property; (b) Pensioners and remittance holders ;

(0) Persons living on charity and other ~rsons with unproductive occupations ;. and (d) Inmates of penal institutions and asylums. Economically active persons engaged in cultivation are either cultivators or cultivating labourers. Economic Table B-1 gives particulars of the population classified according to. tha eight livelihood classes and the three sub-classes mentio:Ped above. Economically active persons engaged in industries anld services have been classified with reference to the nature of the commodity produced or service performed. They are­ further divided into three sections, viz., Employers, Employees and IndApendHnt \Vorkers,. vii

Economic Table B-III gives particulars of the economically active persons classified wider the divisions and subdivisions of industries and services of the Indian Census Economic -Classification Scheme.

Table C-I, included in this Handbook covers t~e population of sample households and , . \ Tables C-II and C-IV cover a 10 per cent sample population. The method adopted for ·extracting these samples has been described in detail in the By-leaf notes attached to the relevant tables.

3. Sckeme'ofthe Oensus Handbook ....._:_The Handbook has been divided into two parts: Part I consists Qfthree sections, namely, Section (i) containing the General Population Tables (A-series), the Economic Tables (J3-series), Summary figures for Taluks (Table E), Tables I, II and In relating to Small-scale Industrial Establishments and Table L showing the Incidence of '~eprosy, SectiQn (ii) conta~g the Rural Statistics, and Section (iii) -containing the Urb$.n Statistics, and Part II containing the Household (size) Table C-I, and Tables showing Liv~lihood Classes and Literacy by Age-groups (C-II and C-IV), the Social and Cultural Tables (D~~eries) and an abstract of non-agricultural occupations in the district. Among the tables i4cluded in the Handbook, Table A-IV-Towns classified by population with variations since 1901, Economic ~able B-II-Secondary means of Livelihood under each livelihood class and Table C-II-Livelihood classes by age-groups furnish information at the district level. The other population tablesin the A-series, the summary figures' for taluks (Table E) and th~ infirmity (Table L) showing the incidence ofleprosy furnish infor"-, mation for each taluk in the district with a district total. The rural statistics in Part 1- Section (ii) furnish basio information in respect of every village and town arranged accord­ ing to census tracts. In addition to the total population of the villages, and its distribution ~mong the eight livelihood classes, information regarding the number of literates, the culti­ vated area, the number of small-scale industrial establishments under categories, textile and non-textile and the number of leprosy cases and doubtful cases has been included. The urban statistics in Part I-Section (iii) furnish simi!ar information except that relating to cultivated area in respect of every unit classified as city or census town in the district with ward wise data. All other tables included in the Handbook provide information for units called census tracts with totals for the district.

4. Oensus Tracts.-A distinctive feature of the census statistics is its rura'/urban break­ up designed with a view to compare the conditions and characteristics of the rural and urban population. The rural areas of each district were therefore kept distinct from the urban areas. For facilitating tabulation these areas were divided into a number of .rural and urban tracts. As far as possible, the rural area in each taluk was constituted into a single rural tract. In a few cases however where the taluks were smaH in size with reference to their population, the rural areas of more than one taluk were taken together as a single rural tract. The urban tracts have been formed out of areas declared as cities and census towns in each district. Every city was treated as a separate tract. Towns other than cities were grouped together to form non-city urban tracts. Wherever possible, the toWDR in each taluk were constituted into a single non.city urban tract. In cases where the towns in a taluk had a population 0 f1ess than 50,000 the towns in more than one taluk were grouped viii together to form a non-city urban tract. All the rural tracts in the State have been assigned numbers in one series, the non-city urban tracts in another series and the city tracts in a third series. In all the tables where the data have been furnished for tracts, the tracts have been denoted by numbers that have been assigned to them. A list of tracts into which the district has been divided and the areas comprised in each is furnished in the fly-leaf note to Economic Table B-1 relating to the district. The districts, taluks and villages mentioned in the Tables and Abstracts have been shown along with the census location code numbers assigned to them for purposes of' census operations. The numbers given to the Tables in this publication correspond to those given in the' State Census Report. Elaborate notes explaining the scheme of each Table have been introduced in the fly-leaf attached to each with a view to enable the reader to get a precise idea of the data furnished in the Table. 5. Tables relating to Small-scale Industries.-In the year 1950 a census of Small-scale Industries was instituted under the orders of the Government. The object was to get some idea about small industries such as cottage and home industries, small establislunents,. workshops, etc., where articles were produced, repaired or otherwise treated for sale, use or­ disposal and small mines. The enquiry was confined to establishments to which the Factories Act was not applicable. Indi-viduals who worked on their own and did' not employ other people were left out of account. From the data collected three Tables were prepared and they have been included in the HaI,ldbook. Information giving villagewise and wardwise information for Small scale Industries have been incorporated in the rural and urban statistics. The. details collected and embodied in the Tables are not to be consi­ dered accurate or exhaustive, as the enumeration staff employed had not been trained for' the purpose and some cases of under-enumeration were noticed. However, the figures given in the Tables may be sufficient to give an insight into the nature of the industries prevalent in the different parts of the district. 6. Opportunity has been taken to put in a sliort introductory note detailing the salient points connected with the district, such as the physical features, climate, rainfall, irrigation a.nd drainage facilities, roads and other communications, crop statistics, education, indus, tries and other matters of general interest. The information contained in the introductory note is based on the materials furnished by Collectors of districts and Departments of Govern­ ment. The District Gazetteer was also freely referred to. The relevant paragraph of the' 1951 Census Report discussing the growth of population in the district has also been, incorporated in the proper place. A district map showing taluk boundaries, physical features, important roads and places with a population exceeding 5,000 is also attached. It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as a book of reference on matters relating, to, the district and that it will be found useful both by Departments of Government and the> , public. J. I. ARPUTHANATHAN, Superintendent of Oen8WJ Operatians, Madrats. o ;0 ~ (/I >

, I ) 1I f ~ ; ~ 3 C 2. .

INTRODUCTION TO EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT

I. (a) 8ituation and phY8ic.al characteri8tic8.- The tiistrict consists of 12 taluks com prIsmg the agency Fa.:;t Godavari district lies on the east coast between t.;J.)uk' (If Nup.ur. Hh,'rha:·h».Iam, RalIlpa(.h",da;\ar2m 16°30' and 18°30' of the northern latitude and 80°25' .

Nugur taluk is a narrow projection jutting north­ taluks, and portions of Kakinada, Ramachandrapuram wards from the north-western corner of the district and Rajahmundry taluks. The uplands comprise the between tho States of Madhya Pradesh and Hyderabad. taluks o~, Pithapuram, PeddapUH.lID a:r:d rOl't:ons The Bhadrachalam taluk is also a projection botween of Rajahmundry, Kakinada and Ram<..chandrapuram the States of Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Hyderabad. taluks. taluk lies to the east of Bhadra­ (b) River8.-The chief river is the Godavari chalam taluk and Yellavaram taluk is to the east of which skirts the ('ntire district on its ,"estern side from Rampachodavaram taluk. These four taluks form north to south. Rising at Triambak, a villa,ge about the agency tract of the district and are inhabited mainly 70 miles north-east of Rombay and only 50 nliles from by hill tribes. Rajahmundry taluk lies on the left the Arabian Rea, it flows south-east and reaches the ba k of the River Godavari just above the head of the district at the north-western corner of Nugur taluk. delta. Peddapuram is an inland taluk to the east of ]t flows on the western houndary of Nugur taIuk, and Rajahmundry tal uk. Tuni, Pithapuram, Kakinada, the western and southern boundary of Bhadrachalam Amalapuram and Razole taluks are on the sea coast. taluk receiving several streams flowing from the hills of Ramachandrapuram taluk lies to the south of Rajah­ Nugur and Bhadrachalam taluks. The river then mundry taluk and west of Kakinada taluk. flows between the mountains of Rampachodavaram The eastern ghats cover nearly half the area of Agency and the West Godavari Agency and enters the the district. The district may broadly be divided into open country above Rajahmundry. At Dowl, s­ three natural zones, the agency or hill tracts, the delta waram below Rajahmundry the river divides itself into and the uplands. The Eastern Ghats rise by gentle two, viz., the eastern branch going by the name of grad"1tions from the level of the coast and they spread Goutami Godavari and the western branch under the throughout the agency taluks of N ugur, Bhadrachalam, name of Vasishta Godavari. The Goutami Godavari Rampachodavaram and. Yellavaram up to the river flows eastwards a]onr the southern lOllorll'l';tS c.f Godavari in the northern part of the district. The Ranlachandrapuram and Kakinada taluks separ&.tirg deltaic portion consists of the Amalapuram and Razole them from Razole and Amalapuram taluks and E.G.-l .!

enters the sea bv several mouths at Point Reserved ERtate Est,ate for'sls in f"le,ta fore"t", not Total Goda.vari. The Va,i8hta no lavari flowing south­ Name of taluk. s4uale taken tal,en in wards on the western boundary of Razole taluk lOiles. over in ovee in square enters the sea at point Narsa.pur. Long before this it square sq -are mIles. gives off a branch called Vinateyam which flow!:! east­ miles. wiles. wards and then southwards up to the sea on the eastern Rampachodavaram. 128,70 10·70 139·40 boundary of Razole taluk making the southern part Yellavaram .. 288·80 1·50 290·:10 of the Razole taluk into a sort of island. Several islands of a permanent character stand in . various Rajahmundry 30,50 3·10 33·60 parts of the river. The river constantly forms new Peddapuram 50·28 5·50 55·7S temporary islands and modifies old ones. Islands liable to these changes are called Lankas. They are Pithapuram .. 1t·0:) 1l·03 rendered very fertile by the silt deposited by the river. Tuni .. ]",00 15·00

The next river which is worthy of note in the Ramachandrapuram. district is the EI ,ru which is formed by the union of .three streams a little to the north east of Yellavaram Kakinada 91·60 -1-,70 96·30 in Yellavaram taluk. The river flows south and enters Razo1" Peddapuram taluk. At a point a little above Vira­ varam, separates again into several streams ,the western­ Amalapuram .. 13·60 ,)·1-60 2,50 70·70 , most of which continuing its course under the pl1rent Total 1,880·48 85·33 28·30 1,989·11 name fl:>ws along the western boundary of P,tha­ puram taluk. enters the Kakinada taluk, joins the (d) Olimate. and rainfalt.-The hotteflt months Biccavole dra;n and e'1ter.., the sea. The other two are Ap.ril to June. The south-west mon..<;oon arrives streams flow into the Pithapuram taluk, unite again in June and continues for some three months. ]n under the name of Gorika N adhi and reach the sea September and October land and sea bree7es alternate near Uppada. and the weather becomes sultry pending the arrival of (c) Forests.-The forests occupy an area of 1,989·11 the north-east monsoon in Octoher. The coastal taluks square miles. This is more than a third of the area of get more rain during the north ·east monsoon than the the entire district. The forests consists of 1880·48 interior taluks. But it is vice velsa. during the south­ square miles of reserve 1 forests under the control of the west monsoon. The average annual rainfall and the Forest Department, 85· 33 square miles of forests taken numb ~r of rainy daYR in a yea,!' for each taluk are over from estates, and 23·3(J square miles of private fUfniiShed below :-- forests. The reserved forests in YelJavaram. Rajah­ Average Averaage mundry and Rampachodavaram talukFl ~md the private annual number of Name of taluk. rainfall rainy days forests in Ra upachodavaram l,aluk conta.in timber and in inches. in the year bamboos. The reserved forests in Peddapuram taluk in inch"s. contain fuel and bl1mboo growth. The forestE> in Ped­ Nugur ,>8·06 72·1 dapuram and Yellavaran taluks are scrub jungles. Bhadrachalam 42·76 59·5 The estate forest taken over in Pithapuram contains Pal nyrah and cashew, and the estate forest taken over Rampachodavaram 47·1a 59·g in Tuni contains scrub iungle. The reserV0d forests Yellavaram .51·01 64·2 in Bhadrachalam and N~gu; B,re of deciduous specips and bamboos. The foreets in Kakinada hluk are Raj ahmumb.. y -!l·32 55·!1 mangro,-es and the forests in <\.malapuram taluk contain casuarina trees and mangroyes. The taluk-wise dis­ Peddapuram 38",)2 52·9 tribution of forests is furnished below :- Pithapuram :l6·73 46·!)

Reserveti Estate Estate Tmu 37·20 47·9 forests in fOrests forests Name of taluk. square taken not taken Total Ramachandrapuram 42·39 52-8 miles. over OVQr square sqlla"e square miles. Kakinada .. 42·18 51·7 miles. mJes. Razo)e Nugur 424 44·12 53·9 92 (unreserved under the FOrest Am.'lapuram 46·611 53·4 department) 516·00 Bhadrachalam 462 The meRn of daily ma,ximum, daily minimum. 299 (unres€rved under the Forest highest and lowest lecorded temreratures for the year dep~rtment). 761·00 1881-1940, the mean of total rainiall for the years. 3

1881-1940 and the mean of daily maximum, daily as well as the rainfall for 1951 are fUrnIshed month­ mjnimum, highe3t and lowest recorded temperatures wise. The observations were taken at Kakinada. 1881-1940. 1951. r--- Temperature. Temperature. Months. r------., .-- ~ Mean of Meal. of ..A.__ -., r-----"- Daily Daily Highest Lowest Average Daily Daily Highest Lowest Rairfall maximum. minimum. recorded. recorded. rainfall. maximum. mil.imum. recorded. recorded. iLch(s.

January 81·1 66·4 91 58 0·2S 80·6 65·7 83 61 0·06 February 85·6 69·7 100 60 0·3:: 86·7 68·3 97 65 0·00 March 91·8 73·5 102 63 0·48 92·0 73·6 97 69 0·00 Apl'il 96·1 78·5 109 66 0·64 94·4 78·6 101 75 0·83 May 99·2 81·7 116 70 1·54 98·6 81·2 103 74 3·79 June H6·g 80·9 117 71 4·68 94·8 79·8 103 74 3·67 .Jul\· \l0·3 711-4 107 70 6·55 89·0 78·1 98 74 10·87 August. ~9·7 78·3 100 71 5·56 88·9 77·7 !l3 73 8·08 S"pt.ember 8!lt8 78·1 !Jtl 72 6·16 90·3 78·7 95 76 8·02 October .. 8'·!) 75·9 !W 66 8·52 90·6 77·0 95 7G r;.I4 ~ovembet 83·1 71·6 9:: 1)0 5·59 8fio:3 n·8 93 66 4·78 DeC'f'mber SO·n 6(,·4 DO .")7 0·70 81·S 67·2 88 62 0·00

Total 89·3· 74·9 117 57 41·02 89·5 74·9 103 61 45·24

(e) 80il.cI.-Thp, southern part of the district is flat the coast in Amalapuram and Razole taluks. In the being formed by the silt carried down by the Godavari Agency tra,cts the prevailing soil is ferruginous. and is very fertile. Sandstones predominate the (f) Irrigation and drainage facilities and liability central portion and the south-west border ofthe district, to famine.- -The principal sources of irrigation in the gneissose the east of the inland border and alluvium district are river channels, tanks, spring channels elsewhere. There are five classes of soils namely allu­ and drains. Spring channels are small streams taken vial, permanently improved, black regar, red ferru­ from springs in lake beds, hill sides, valleys, etc. A few ginous and arenaceous soil. The taluk-wise distribu­ of the tanks in Rajahmundry and Peddapurall1 taluks tion of soil& in thousands of acres is furnished below :- are fed by jungle streams. All other tanks are rainfed .: and are therefore precarious sources. -"':I'" III °50 ~G) bO :I receives most of the ~upply in the south-west monsoon. ~ ;.. GI ... Taluk. Ol ::: 2 ...... GI • But local rainfall is also necessary to enable the irriga­ .s;: ale.. l_~ 8 - ~ _0 tion of the whole ayacut under it. The low level lands ..:; ~.= ..! ., ::: ~ 0.. ;:q IX; suffer submersion when there are heavy floods in the river. The Godavari anicut system irrigates Razole, Rajabmunrlry o·g 0·4 42·5 104·8 Amalapuram, R'i II achandrapt;ram and Kakinada taluks Peddapuram 8·4 0·3 16·5 103·0 Pithapuram .. and a portion of Rajahmundry taluk. There are spring Tuni .. channels in Rajahmundry taluk irrigating 534 acres. Ramachandrapuram. L15·3 ~% 0·1 Kakinada 46·5 4·0 :H·2 30·5 Razole taluk is also irrigated by the Peravaram pump­ Raz'lla 85·2 15·0 ing scheme and the Amalapuram taluk is likewise Amalapllram .. 104·9 served by the Polavarall1 island project. Most of Rajah­ Total 360·6 0·7 63·0 251·5 46·2 mundry taluk is irrigated only by rainfed tanks. Certain pumping schemes are under consideration to Agency. provide irrigation facjlities to this taluk. The wet lands Rampach()davaram. 1·3 in Peddapurall1 taluk are mostly irrigated by tanks. Y.,l]avaram .. 0·6 14·8 There are also river channels in the taluk taking off from the Eloru river irrigating 17,211 acres. There are The deltaic character of the District acc 'pnts for also spring channels in Peddapuram taluk irrigating the large extent of alluvial soil, the most valu"able of all. 356 acres. In Pithapuram and Tuni taluks there are This soil is also found in Peddapuram taluk through no irrigation facilities except a few minor tanks. The which the Eleru flows. The red ferruginous soil is formation of reservoir in the Tandava river in the Tuni next most extensive and occurs in the uplands. The taluk to provide irrigation facilities to these taluks is black regar is next in extent and occurs in all taluks under consideration. Wells are used to irrigate except Amalapuram, Razole, Rampachodavaram, arecanut gardens in Amalapuram and Razole taluks. Pithapuram and Tuni. The arenaceous soil, the worst Elsewhere temporary wells are dug to irrigate dry crops of all, comes last in extent and occurs mostly along such as ragi, cholam, maize, etc.

E.G.-IA 4

The number of minor irrigation sources, the ayacut Communications in the Agency tracts are difficult served by the.n, and the area served by major irrigation on account of unbridged jungle streams crossing tl.e sources is furnished below for each taluk in the district; roads. The village roads in the district are inadequate. Number of Ayacut of Ayacut of minr mi 1>r irrip- ml.j II' irrisa­ (ii) Railways.-The district has 79! miles of Name of taluk. irrisati )n gatiJn SJurcas. gatiJn SJurces. broad gauge railway. The Calcutta-Madras line goes sOurces. across this district from Rajahmundry to Tuni travers­

>\CS. ACS. ing the taluks of Rajahmundry, Ramachandrapuram, Nugur 16 382 Kakinada, Pithapuram and Tuni. A branch line from Bhadrachalam 3 60 Samalkot junction connects Kakinada, the district Rampach')davaram 231 6 h~adquarters. Only the taluk headquarters of Rajah­ Yelhvaram .. 112 2,915 Pedd;tpuram 379 14,7041 mundry, Kakinada, Pithapuram and Tuni are connect­ R ,jahmul.oIry 46:1 16,IA8 ~ 224,307 ed by railway. The n~arest railway station to Ram .chandl'apuram. 47 1,471 I ip Kakhada 26 1,337 J Bhadrachalam is Dornakal the Hyderabad State. Raznie 111,716 Amaiapul'am .. 92,650 (iii) Post and Telegraphs.-The district has 24 sub-post and telegraph ,offices, i one departmental Total 1,052 37,260 428,673 telegraph office, one non-combined' head ,office, 33 non­ The district is surplus in food grains. combined sub-post offices and 410 branch post offices. Their talukwlse distribution is given below;- (g) Area cultivated with food and commercial crops.­ "'"rn '"['j..e c "CS .... AlIt 0 .: a! RamM-r.and,·upuram, ala[Jurlt-1U , Klllnnada [",nd s:l. ~ 0 m:B a!.<: -.<: 'M .. p., 0) 8 s: s:l. Ra70le tmve the lurge>st extent of ptd.dy cnltivation. .r " t. 0 0) the chi_;{ food crop. Cholam is ('ultivl'l.ted on C) C) o! • o • .. 0) C) 0 ..... 'Ii - Q n~.~ s::i8 C::: (l) ~o-d • '" Il:I a'Z IE a considetable scale in RllG(,drachalalli and Nugur talllks IiO <> CD g ;,u <0 ~ 0 o ~'" 0 t_-, 0 and on limited extents in uther parts. Mai7.e, cumbu, ~ z ~ rn A ragi, korra, varagu and samai are the other food crops Nugur 4 2 Bhadraehalam S 3 raised in the distri(_,t. Green gram , redgram, black­ Rampachodaval'am. 4 gram, bengalgram and horsegram are the pul:.->es culti­ Ydiavaram 4 vated in the district. Chillies, sugarcane, groundnut, Rajahmundry 46 11 3 Peddapuram 54 2 2 gingelly, cotton and tobacco are the commercial crops Pithapuram .. 22 2 2 of the di~:\t.rict. T0hacco is chiefly grown in the Tuni .. 24 Ramachandrapuram. 65 4 4 Rajahmundry ktInk. The area cultivated in 1940-41 Kakinada 51 7 1 4 which Vi 113 a normal year for the district with tlie various Raznle 72 5 I food crops, pulses and c(JInruercial crops in each taluk Amalapuram .. 1- 56 2 3 is furnished in Annexure 1. Total 410 33 1 24 1 (h) Oommunications-(i) Roads.-There are 1,808 II. (a) (i) Growth of population.-The particulars mHes of roads in the district including 10 miles of Public of the population of the district and taluks in the Works Department roads and 165 miles of Municipal years 1941 and 1951 and the percentage of variation roads. The clas,ification and talukwise distribution are given below ;- of the roads other than Public Works Department and Population. Percentage Municipal roads are given below ;- Name of taluk. of ., ., 1941. 1951. variation . ..6 .a .::l .~ East Godavari District 2,076,840 2,414,808 16·3 OIl e·o .., " ...... Nugur 30,463 35,366 16·1 ~ ta .:5 .~ .; ~- A "CS Bhadrachalam 69,634 77,620 11·5 COl Rampachodavaram 36,235 40,273 H·} Name of taIuk. 0 Total. 'iii .; .; ~ Yellavaram 50,214 54,525 8·6 "";ai 0c) ai "0 "CS 0) Rajahmundry 252,572 321,984 27·5 ' .... .s~ ... ~ ... ~ co .~ Tuni 95,607 116,971 22'3 Nu,ur 63 63 Ramachandrapuram 308,159 346,056 12·3 H h"drnrhalam 69 69 Kakinada .. 296,495 3 15,502 19·9 Rampa"hoduvaram 43 43 RazoIe 279,029 314,910 12·9 Yel,av"ra , .. Amalapuram 283,412 316,767 11·8 Raj thlllundry 10 61 107 1I ]97 Ped-lapuram 2 ]50 61 16 229 The groWth of population in the district during Pithapuram .. ]6 33 19 21 S3 the decade 1941-51 as revealed at the Census is 16·3 per Tuni 16 19 2& 9 72 cent as against 14·4 per cent for the Madras State. R .mi\(·handrapuram 18 3 100 41 73 23> K •• killada 17 8 68 44 41 ]78 The agency portion has recorded an increase of 11'4 per RllzoIe liS 71 59 22 cent, while the upland and deltaic portions have Am"lapuram 72 22 136 230 recorded increases to the extent of 20·8 per cent and Total 69 21 78t 393 866 :1,633 14·2 per cent, respectively. The variations in the 5 taluk PQPulationg in tht::l A~ep_cy tl'aet.'l ran~e from of immigrants from the adjoining Visakhapatnam 8·6 per cent ir! Yelhval'am to i(i 1 per cent. in Nugur district, and this explains the large increase of 22·4 per The var;at.onl' 1ll t.be upJand taluks I'v,ngc fro 11 14·1 cent in this taluk. The delta taluks are prosperous, per cent in Pedoapuram to 27·0 per Cf'nt in ~:; aj~h­ but they have shown only moderate increases, except mumlr.v. i.n t[l{' rlAlh1:c taluks Lhe var:atl0ns Nnge for Kakinada taluk, which has registered an increal>e from u·s per cent in Amala.puram to 19·0 per cent, III of 19·9 per cent. Apart from the growth of population Kak;nana. Yell:waram Agf'ncy hits fl10wn ody a in Kakinada town, which is the district headquartet."S, modl):rate increase of S·(i p':ll' cent. [n BbJ.drachalam, and a trade and educational centre, large 'numbers of Rampachodaval1m and Nugllr ta!uk8. whIch are all evacuees from Burma have settled down in this taluk, in the Agnncy tracts, as wdl as in the Rajahmundry and there are also labourers from Visakhapatnam taluk, there h1.e. bef'n large ext·ension of cultivation of district. Vir<>"inia 1;0bac(!1) and labourers fLom the Pl~jns have (Extracted from Census Report, Part I.) mig~ated into thflse areas. This ~c('ourts for the large increase in population in th~Re t.:11uks. ~<\t the tmle (ii) Vital statist.ics.-A statement shOwing the of the Census enumeration there were many labourers, particulars of births and deaths and deaths due to who had come from the Plains for halTestiug the tol,ac­ various causes in the district for the decennium 1941- co crop. In Bha,drachalll.m and l'\ugur taluk:,;: therb 1950 is given in .Annexure II. have alsl) been 'm'lll$!rants from tho Plains, who have settler! rlown for cultivation purposfls, there being large Both the average birth and death rates of 29·8 extents of uncultiva,ted land in t,hes£:; areas. and 20·2 per mille respectively for the decade under review were lel:ls than those for the State--31·7 and In R'1jahmundry taIuk, labourers l:r'om Visakha­ 21·2 rebpectively. The death rates registered bhow a patnam and Quntur di:;;tricts hI> ve comto' for wOl'k;ng downward trend. The average infant mortality rate under th~ India,n I .. eaf Tub,".,cco Development Com­ is 171·9 per 1,000 live births against 153·6 for the State. pany, and other tobacco cOUlran;eH. Thero are a1,,0 The average death rate from fevers was 6·7 per mille jm"nigrants, who have !:lettled down in the upland of population as against 5·4 for the State. The fever area of this taluk far cultivation. The fact that mortality represents on the average a third of total East Gudavari' is a large surplus dist.rict for rice is deaths and is therefore an important cause of death. another attraction for immigrants. There has been a While the average death rates from smallpox and la~ge increa,se of population in Rajahmundry lllunici­ respiratory diseases were about normal, those for p&.lity which is a vital trade centre of this district, cholera, dysentery and diarrhoea were below normal. as it is at the hea,Q of the Godavari Eastern delta and The district was free from plague. The maternal also the most convenient centro for timber and all mortality rate has consistently been high and the forest produce froIr. the Agency tra.cts. It is also a average for the decade was 9·7 per 1,000 births as larO"e educational centre, and the headquarters of the against S·ll for the State. Di;trict Judge. The Andhra Paper Mills, which is now owned and managed by the State Government (b) Me'lical Relief.-There are nine Government has attracted an increased number of workers and other and two local fund hospitals and 56 dispensaries of employees. The large increase of 27·5 per cent in the modern medicine in the district. More dispensaries population of Rajahmundry taluk cannot, therefore in Ra'wle and Pithapuram taluks will be opened soon. be a m'l.tter for surprise. In Pithapuram as well as in In the Agency tracts the Government have sanctioned Tuni taluks, there are large numbers of migrants from three itenerating dispensaries at Gowridevipeta, Gan­ the Visakhapatnam district, which is a deficit district gavaram and Vaiedinagaram They are yet to he for food. Turri has a large market and is a trade centre, started. A statement showing the list of hospitals through which a considerable amount of Agency pro­ and bed strength and the dispensaries in the various duce is disposed of. This has attracted a large number taluks is shown below :-

Hospitals. Bed Dispen saries. Taluk headquarters medical institutioIl. strength- Govern- Local number Govern- Local Rural. ment. Fund. of beds. ment. Fund. Nugur (Agency) 1 6 1 Bhairachalam 1 12 E .1.st G ~ l.:wari Agency (Rampachodavaram and Yella. 2 3 varam). Raj ahmundry 1 90 6 1 Peddapuram 1 8 4 4 Pithapuram .. I 12 2 Tuni .. 2 22 2 R ],macha.'1.drapura;m 1 7 4 5 Kakinada 1 310 I 5 3 Razole 1 16 4 Ama}apura;m 1 22 2 6

Total .. 9 ~ 505 5 24- 2'1 6

Be'>ides, there are a Mission Gosha Hospital and a Fair8-1l0Dt. 'T.B. Sanatorium at Rajahmundry. There are X-Ray 11 Amalapuram taluk. Weekly Shandy at Ambajipeta--Every facilities in the Government Headquarters Hospital, Wednesday. Kakinada and in the T.I~. Sanatorium at Rajahmundry. There is a Mission Leprosy Hospital at Ramachandra­ FeBtiva18. puram with 165 beds. 1 Nugur taluk Sri Venkateswaraswami Kalyanam at Venkatapuram celebrated in :March every (c) Water-8upply and drainage arrangement8.­ year. 'rhere is no under~rollnd drainage system anywhl:)r0 in 2 Bhadrachalam (1) Vaikunta Ekadasi-Bhadrachalam the district. Kakinada and R,ajahnnmdry towns haV2 vill age-December-January. proteeted water-supply. Water from wrlls is used for (2) Sri H

III. Educational institutions.-A statement showing V. Items oj general importance.-The headquarters -the particulars of the various kinds of educational of the district is at Kakinada. institutions in each taluk of the district and their strength as on 31st March 1951 is furnished in Raj ahmundry , Kakinada,.· Amalapuram . and Annexure III. Peddapuram are the four Municipalit.ielS in the district..

IV. Industry-(i) Oottage and small-scale.-A I:lta.te­ , There is an Agricultural Research Station at ment showing the important cottage and small-scale Samalkot, ,. industries in each taluk and the approximate number of persons employed in them is furnished in Kakinada is a sea port. Coastal and ocean-going Annexure IV. cargo vessels call at this port. There is a Sugar Factory at Pithapuram, called the Kirlampudi Sugar Factory. (ii) Ll,rge-scale l:ndustries.-There are no large­ At Samalkot is situated the Deccan Sugar and Abkari scale industries in the Agency taluks of Nugur, Bhadra­ Company, Limited, which manufactures sugar and the chalam, Rampachodavaram and Yellavaram and in famous Parry's sweets, The concern is managed by Tuni taluk. The large~scale industries in the other Mossr~. Parry and Company. taluks and the number of persons employed therein are furnished below;- The Andhra Paper Mills are located at Rajah­ mundry. Number Number of Nature of industry. of persons Uppada, a seaside village in Pithapuram taluk Factories. employed. is famous for its silk and handloom industry. Rajahmundry taluk- The Dowleshwaram ani cut across the Godavari Paper Mill I 4072 is one of the important irrigation works in the Madras Fruit Canning .. 1 81 State. Printing and Publishing 4 101 Engineering-General 15 784 The Coringa ]sland Project in the Kakinada taluk Food except beverage 7 215 which has been sanctioned by Government will bring Tobacco 3 3,365 under cultivation an area of 11,650 acres of waste land Basic m(ltal industries and brass 24 400 under wet cultivation. vessels. Aluminium works 94 1,747 The Gannavaram Aqueduct was recently constructed on the Vainatheyam Godavari fnr the Peddapuram taluk- ,)xtension of the <"iallna\ al'dill ma:n canal .lp to Silk Mills 6 234 Sakkinei:il'[j Hi lock. i\ cem :lut conf'rete rend arlmittiu2: tWO-'\\ottV vehicuhr tIatfi,) has been constructed on Pithapuram taluk- the sid~ of the aqueduct trereby giYing- quick meallfl Rice Mills 8 112 of communicati('n from Ra7.0le to Bohharldllka and to A..malaruram tuluk. Amalapuram taluk- Rice Mills 12 144 There are ancient temples at Draksharama and Kotipalli in Ramachandrapuram t alllk The annual Ramachandrapuram taluk- festivals at these temples attra<:t a large IlumbeI' of Rice Mills 34 337 pilgrims. . Tobacco 3 2,812 Spinning and Weaving (Cotton) 2 461 Antarvedi in Razole taluk is a great piJl!rim cpnt1"e where the Kalyanam Festival of l_akshminarasimha­ Bricks and tiles 4, 126 swami llelebrated on Makha Suddha Ekadasi day Kakinada taluk- every ycar attmcts very large crowds from various Rice Mills 30 406 parts. Sugar 836 Parnasala., Bhadrachalam and Sriramagiri in Oil Mills 4 105 Bhadrachalam taluk are important places ofpilgrimage Brass vessels manufacturing •. 8 104 situated on the banks of the Godavari. Pilgrims from Engineering-General 10 300 all over India visit these places. Ryali Jagannatha­ Coach Building 3 129 kesavaswamivari temple in Ra'7.ole taluk is of historic Tobacco 2 207 and cultural importance and is visited by people from Fibre works 18 467 several parts. Tile works 5 196 There are ancient Buddhist Stupas at Adurru Razole taluk- village in Razole taluk. These monuments are in a. Rice Mills 9 101 state of ruins. 8

!. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. ANNEXURE I. [Vide itern I (g) of the Introduction.] STATEMENT SHOWING '.tHE PARTICULARS O]!' THE AREA CUL"T'IVATED WITH 1l'00D·C:aoP AND COMMERCIAL CROPS IN EACH TALUK Oll" TilE DIST1U(T ]l'()R ~HE YEAR 1940-41.

Paddy. Cholam. Cumbu. Ragi. N arne of taluk. Irrigated. Unirrigated. Irrigated. Unirri· Irrigated. Unirri· Irrigated. Unirri. gated. gated. gated. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. Nugur 3,198 6,499 10,282 56 Bhadrachalam .. 1,734 8,367 38,015 46 145 RampachDdavaram 1,210 1,526 6,604 3,2~1 2,369 Yellavaram 3,718 2,705 2,471 62.40 3 Rajahmundry 39,105 15,109 7.891 6,544 5,060 Peddapuram 58,425 7,637 6,351 21,6:20 25 6,318 Pithapuram 28,000 707 947 948 705 Tuni 22,790 950 II,259 30 Ramachandrapuram 143,985 3,262 1,377 27 38 362 Kakinada 119,667 7,782 48 166 91 1,462 Razole .' 83,823 6,837 2 8,790 7 lS4 730 Amalapuram 124,105 2,343 1 1,981 14 5 436 Total 642,973 72,624 3 100,626 52,050 327 22,839

Sugarcane. Groundnut. ,Gingelly. Cotton. Tobacco. Name of taluk. Irri. Unirri- Irri. UniITi· Irri· Unirri- 1rri. UniITi· IITi. Unirri. gated. gated. gated. gated. gated. gated. gaood. gated. gated. gated. (10) (11! (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19\

ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. ACS. Nugur .' 3,025 44 653 Bhadrachalam 1 928 7 1,439 Rarn?achodavaram 51 2,705 375 815 Yellavaram 12 2 6 3,142 44 112 Rajahmundry 99 59 220 186 15,323 86 1,080 4,569 Peddapuram 5,155 398 376 618 9,793 5 5,659 375 1,304 Pithapurarn 623 928 560 319 1,493 215 Tuni 275 798 200 5,729 905 14 1,264 Ramachandrapuram 3,459 I 2 4,930 I,MO 104 163 1,808 Kakinada 686 27 12 1,055 339 2 223 Razole .' 403 5 14 5,673 1 1,257 4,288 Amalapuram 42 1 I 3,507 259 295 1,539

Tolll 10,754 495 3,476 16,729 52,946 5 8,255 4,123 20,479 9

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2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

ANNEXURE III. [Vide item In of the Introduction.]

S:rATBHENT SHOW'ING THE PARTIOULAR<; 011' THE VARIouS KINDS 011' EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN EACH TALUX OJ'TIIE DI8TBlCT AND THEtR STRlilNGTH AS Olf 31ST MABOH 1951.

Rajahmundry. Peddapuram. Pithapuram. ~ Type of Educational Ill8titution. Str:ength. Strength. Strength. Number. Number. Number. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) , 1 Engineering College 2 Training College .. 1 170 15 3 College of Arts and Science ' 1 601 44 4 High School for Boys 5 2,976 256 2 1,269 123 2 1,042 '1,7 5 High School for Girls 2 15 875

6 Oriental School .. 1 31 9 7 Anglo·Indian School 1 75 88 8 Training School for Boys 1 180 9 Training School for Girls 2 271 -,' 10 Basic Training School .. 1 75 II Middle School for Boys 5 980 163 .2 314 48 12 Middle School for Girls .'. 13 Elementary School 195 11,376 13,118 181 8.469 7,270 92 5,742 4.068 14 Basic School 2 436 142 16 Adult School 8 204 I) 4 13.2 3 72

Tulli. Kakinada. RBmachandrapuram. ,.------" \ Type of Educational Institution. Strength. Strength. Strength. Number. Number. Number. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls.

(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) 1 Engineering College 1 480 2 2 Training College 3 College of Arts and Science 1 1,647 129 4 High School for Boys I 831 72 5 3,745 489 6 3,794 318 5 High School for Girls 1 281 6 Oriental School .. 7 Anglo·Indian School 1 28 98 8 Training School for Boys 1 190 9 Training School for Girls 1 125 10 Basic Training School .. II Middle School for Boys 2 496 18 3 596 87 12 Middle School for Girls 1 175 13 Elementary School 63 3,508 2,300 237 14,984 12,013 311 16.183 14.21-& 14 Basic School .. 15 Adult School 2 50 11 240 18 678 E.G.-ZA 12 a. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

ANNEXURE In-cont.

STATEMENT. SHOWING TIIJI PARTrCUL&.RS 011' THE VARIOUS XIND8 0:1' EDUCATIONAL INBTtTCTIONS IN BACH TALUK OF TaB DtsTBtOT AND THEIR STRENGTH AS ON 31sr MA.:aCH I95l_t.

Razols. _, Amalapuram. Total. TJpe of Eduoational Institution. Strength. Strength. Strength. Number. Number. Number. Boys. Girls. Boys. Girls. Boys. GU-Is.

(20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28)

1 Engineering College I 480 S 2 Training College 1 170 15 3 College of Arts and Science 1 161 3 3 2,409 176 • High School for Boys 6 3,223 392 4, 2.957 200 31 19.837 1,926 S High School for Girls 3 15 1,158

G Oriental School .• 1 18 13 !! ,49 S2 '1 Anglo-Indian School 2 103 186 8 Training School for Boys I 314 3 684 • Training School for Girls 3 386 10 Basic Training School .. 75

11 Middle School for Boys 4, 996 102 :I 8Ui 43 19 4,197 461 12 Middle School for Girls 1 175 13 Elementary School 333 17,336 12,206 349 17,258 12,084 1,76] 94.856 77,263 U, Basic School 1 181 14 3 617 156- 15 Adult School 5 196 I 20 52 1,592 9

.NOTE.- 7. Anglo-Indian Schoola: Rajahmundry taluk (l)_t Rajah­ 1. Engineering OoUege: Kakinada taluk (I)-at Kakinada. mundry; Kakinada taluk (I)-at Kakinada. 2. Training Oollege: Rajahmundry taluk (I)-at Rajahmundry. 8_ Training Schools (Ordinary)fO'l' Boys: Rajahmundry taluk (1)-­ 3. Oolleges of Arts and Science: Rajahmundry taluk (I)--at at Rajahmundry; Kakinada taluk (I)-at Kakinada; Rajahmundry; Kakinada taluk (I)-at Ko.kinada; Amalu· Amalapuram taluk (I}-at Amalapuram. puram taluk (l)----at Amalapuram. 9_ Training Schoola (Ordinary)for Girla! Rajahmundry taluk (2)­ 4. High Schoola for BOY8: Rajahmundry taluk (5)-at Rajah. at Rajahmundry-2; Kakinada taluk (I)--at Kakinada. mundry-4 and Dosakayalapalli-I; Peddapuram taluk (2) -at Peddapuram-I and Kidampudi -1; Pithapuram taZuk 10. Basic Training School: Rajahmundry taluk (I)-at Rajah_ (2)-at Pithapuram-I and -I; Tuni taluk (1)­ mundry. at Tuni; Kakinada taZuk (5)--at Kakinada-3, Samalkot-I and Peddapudi-l; Ramachandropuram taZuk (6)--at Rama­ Agency taluks oj Nugur, B1w.drachalam, RampaclwdafJaram and chandrapuram-l, -l. Kothuru-l. Anaparti-I, Yellavamm.-There are two Goverrunent High schools at Rayavaram-I and Pamarru·l ; RazoZe taZuk (6)-at Raz le­ Bhadrachslam-I, Venkatapuram-I (Nugur taluk) , and a I, Kothapeta-l. Ray ..li-l. Malik,pursm-l, f'skhineti· Board High Schoo] at Kunavaram (Bhadrachalam t.aluk). pRlIi-l Slid Atrl'yapuram-l; Am"lapu-Mm tnluk (4)-at There is also a Basic Higher Elementary School at Cherla in Amalapuram-l, Peruru-I, Kandikuppa-I and.Ambajipeta-l. Nugur taluk. There are 28 Gov€.rnment, 54 Board and 157 Aided Elementary schools in the entire Agency area. The 5. High Schoola for Girla; Rajahmundry taluk (2)-at Rajah­ total num.ber of pupils studying in alI the schools during mundry-2; Kakinada taluk (I)--at Kakinada. 1951-52 was 10,270 of whom 4,194 pupils belong to Hill Tl'ihea communit.ies. One tbollPllnd two hUDdrf>d end 6. Oriental Schools (10'1' advanced 8tudy in Sanskrit): Rajahmundry ninet"-nine girls belonging to the Hill Tribes Bre also talulc (I)-at Rajahmundry; Razole taluk (I)-at Poda­ studying in the Elementary schools_ The expenditure on gattapalli. aided schools during 1951-52 was Rs_ 1,18,390-4-0. 13

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2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRIOT.

PART I.

Section (i). A. GENERAL POPULATION TABLES. A'I-Area, Houses and Population. This table li'hows for the rural and urban arpas of each 3. "Village" is the revenue administJ'ative utrit within taluk and for the district, i he area, the number of inhabited defined boundaries. This table gives particulars in villages and owns, occup'ed housef< a,nd the total popula­ rEspect of all villages obtaining one or more groups of tion with distribution by sex. ' habitations. ViIIa.eB with no habitations are not included in this table. 2. The district area shown in column' (2) of tws table is that supplied by the Surveyor-General of India. Area 4. "Town" is a place of lumally, not less than 5,000 figures furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras, inhabitants, possessing distinct urban characteristics. have been adopted for the taluks. The total area of the Cantonments have been treated as, forming part of the taluks, as furnish d by th'l Central Survey Office, Madras, towns in which they are situated. shown w thin brack,ts in column (21, differs from the 5. " House" .-Every dwelling with a separate main area of 1 he district furnished by the Surveyor·Gen.eral. entrance has been treated as a house for e~nsus purposes. Occupied houses. 'raluk. Area in Villages. Town. sq. miles. Total. Rural. Urban. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Nugur " 593 146 6,235 6,235 Bhadrachalam 911 327 14,208 14,208 RampachodavaraDl 710 232 8,127 8,127 Yellavaram .. 850 323 10,935 10,935 Rajahtnundry .. 378 80 2 53,546 37,147 :16,399 PeddapuraDl 602 197 3 53,960 45,283 8;677 Pithapuram " 138 46 2 27,841 21,308 6,533 Tuni 183 48 1 23,413 19,795 3;618 Ramachandrapuram 289 112 5 61,315 51,400 9;915 Kakinada 384 100 2 57,168 43,608 13,560 Razole 291 103 2 59,227 57.236 1,993 Aroalapuram 353 102 3 60,593 52,865 7,728 D:striot Total 5,768 (5,682) 1.816 20 436,570 368.147 '".4aa

Population.

~. Taluk. Persons. Males. .Females. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)

Nugur ., :15,366 35,366 17,880 17,880 17,486 17,486 Bhadrachalatn 77,620 77,620 39,016 39,016 38,604 38,604 Rampachodavaram 40,273 40,273 20,ll9 20,119 20.154 20,154 YeUavaram .. 54,525 54,525 27,569 27,569 26,956 26,956 Rajahmundry 321,984 202,740 119,244 161,000 102,218 58,782 160,984 100.522 60,462 Peddapuram 287,764 238,418 49,346 143,571 119,292 24,279 144,193 119,126 25,067 PithapuraDl .' 147,070 1I2,896 34,174 72,985 56,221 16,764 74,085 56,675 17,410' Tuni 116,971 98,595 18,376 58,816 49,800 9,016 58,155 48,795 9,36!) Ram'l.chandrapuram 346,056 289,192 56,864 172,575 144,239 28,336 173.481 144,953 28,528 Kakinada 355,502 227,370 128,132 177,405 'U3,506 63,899 178.097 113,864 .64,233 Razole 314,910 302,348 12,562 156,759 150,373 6,386 158,151 151,975 6,178- Aroa.lapuram 316,767 275,319 41,448 158,788 137,948 20,840 157,979 137,371 20,608 DIStrict Toial 2,414,808 1,954.662 460,146 1,206,483 978.181 aS8.802 1,208,825 976.481 28t,8# 15

"2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. A-II-VarIation In Population during fifty years. This table compares the population of the district and adjust_d figures show the population of taluks and the ,of each taluk in the district as ascertained at the Census dis,rict as constituted at present. of 1951 with the correspond ng figures of the five previous Censuses. The figures recorded at the previous Censuses 2. The main territorial changes that occurred during the ,ha.ve boon adjusted for subsequent territorial changes, if decade is the transfer of Polavaram t.aluk from this ,any, in order to afford a correct basisLr comparison. The district to West Godavari district.

Net Variation. Taluk. Persons. Variation. 1901-1951. Males. Variation. Fsmtile... Variation,

N"gu:- (Ag3_:0Y > 1901 20,218 10,112 10,106 1911 19,958 -260 9,982 -130 9,97fJ -130 1921 20,068 llO 10,087 105 9,981 5 1931 25,845 5,277 12,784 2,697 12,1)61 2.580 1941 30,463 5,ll8 16,226 2,441 16,238 2,677 1951 35,366 4,903 15,148 17,~80 2,65n 1'1,486 2,248 ,BhadraohallWl (Agency) 1901 48,658 24,930 23,728 1911 55,952 7,21l4 ,28,244 ~,314 27,'108 3,980 1921 50,038 -5,914 25,021 -3,223 25,017 ·~,691 1931 62,788 12,750 .31.293 6,272 31,495 6,478 1941 69,63,4 6,846 34,846 3,553 34,788 3,293 1951 77,620 7,!l86 28,1162 ,19,(/ /6 .J.,170 a8.60-f ~,S16

RRUlpB Cll~davilr;un (Agen,·y) 1901 23,229 11,812 11,417 1911 28,610 5,381 14,389 2,577 14,221 2,804 1921 28,051 -559 13,999 ,-390 14,052 --169 1931 32,428 4,377 16,321 2,322 16,107 2,055 1941 36,235 3,807 17,814 1,493 18,421 2,314 1951 40,a:73 4,038 17,044 20,119 2,305 20,154 1,733 'Yellavaram (Agency) 1901 29,681 1'4,924 14,75'i 1911 36,655 6,974 18,619 3,695 18,036 3,279 1921 37,954 1,299 19,173 554- 18,781 745 1931 44,266 6,312 22,293 3,120 21,973 3,192 IMI 50,214 5,948 25,410 3,117 24,804 2,8:n 1951 54,525 4,311 24,844 27,569 2,159 26,956 2,152 Agener Total· '. 1901 121,786 61,711 60.075 1911 141,175 19,889 '11,234 9,523 69941 9.866 1921 136,111 -5.0ff4 68,280 -2,954 67,831 -2,11'0 1931 164,827 28,716 82,691 14,411 82,136 14,805 1941 186,546 21o'U9 93.295 10.604 93.251 ,,1,flo 1951 207,784 21,288 8n,99S 104,584 11,289 103,200 9,949

Rajabmundry 1901 161,070 80,432 80,1;38 1911 189,260 28,1\)0 94,434 14,0(12 94,826 U.188 1921 185,699 -3,561 92.323 -2,111 93,376 -1,4[>0 1931 218,730 33.031 109,446 17,123 109.284 15,908 ]941 252,572 33.842 126,514 17,068 126,058 16,774- 1951 321,984 69,412 160,914 161,000 34,486 160,984 34.9~6 Peddap11l'Bm 1901 167,020 82,541 84,4'19 1911 188,346 21,326 92,873 10,332 96.473 }0,994 1921 182,300 -6,046 89,446 -3,427 92,854 -2,619 1931 213.761 31,461 106,690 17,244- 107,071 14217 1941 250,465 36,704 125.594 18,904 124,871 17:800 1951 287,764 37,299 120,744 148,571 17,977 J4,4,193 19;322

Pithapuram .. 1901 84,089 41,047 43,042 1911 96,824 12,735 47,986 6,939 48,838 5,796 1921 92,566 -4,258 45,404 -2,582 47,162 -1,676 1931 107.410 14,844 58,510 8,106 63.900 6,738 1941 124,555 17,145 62,472 8,962 62,088 8,183 1951 147,070 2,2,515 62,981 72,985 10,513 74,085 12.002 runi .. 1901 58,762 28,678 :10,084 1911 70,736 11,974- 34,80,2 6,124 '35,934 5,85!) 1921 71,326 590 34,841 39 36,485 551 1931 82,400 1l,074 40,804 5,963 41.596 5,111 1941 95,607 13,207 48,026 7,222 47,58] 5,985 H151 116,971 21,364 58,209 58,816 10,790 58,155 10,574 16 s. UST GODAVARI DISTRICT. A~II-VariatloD in PopulUiGn during tnty years. Net Variation, Taluk. Persons. Variation. 1901-1951. Malea. Variation. Femalu. Va.riation. Ramachandrapuram 1901 217,772 107,289 110,483 1911 238,774 21,002 117,641 10,252 121,233 10,750 1921 288,416 17,642 127,119 9,578 129,297 8,064 1931 277,317 20,901 136,996 9,877 140,321 ll,024 1941 308,1.59 30,842 .. 153,264 16,268 154,89S 14,674 1951 3.6,056 37,897 128,284 1'12,676 19,311 173,481 18,586 Kakinada 1901 213,'158 105,246 108,513 1911 228,388 14,630 111,760 0,515 116,628 8,llS 1921 229,151 763 112407 647 116,744 116 1931 263,572 34,421 131,285 18,878 132,287 15,543 1941 296,495 32,923 .. 147,898 16,613 148,597 16,310 1951 355,502 59,007 141,744 1'17,406 ' 29.507 178,097 29,500 Ruol& 1901 1:94,543 92,928 101.615 1911 217,919 23,376 104,240 11,312 I 113,679 12,064 1921 226,744 8,825 107,979 3,739 ' 118,765 5,086 1931 257774 310JO 123,739 15,760 134,035 15,270 1941 279,029 21,255 136,276 12,537 142,753 8,718 1951 314,910 35,881 120,367 156,759 20.483 158,151 15,398 Amalapuram tOOl 189,105 91,995 .. 97,110 1911 215,710 26,605 104,066 12,071 111,644 14,534 1921 226,661 10,951 109,405 5,339 117,2.56 5,612 1931 259,089 32,428 126,019 16,614 133,070 15.814 1941 283,412 24,323 140,008 13.989 143,j.04 10,334 1951 316,767 33,355 ·127,662 158,788 18,780 157,979 14,575

Plains Total .. 1901 1,286,119 630,222 '655,897 1911 1,415,957 159,838 707,702 77.480 738,255 82,358 1921 1,470,863 24,906 718,924 11,222 751,9B9 13,684 1931 1,680,053 209,190 828,489 109.565 851,564 99,625 1941 1,89.},294 210,241 940,052 111,563 950,242 98,678 1951 2,21)7,024 316,730 920,905 1,101,899 161,847 1,105,125 154,883

Dlstrlct Total .. 1901 1,407,905 691,983 715,972 1911 1,587,132 179,227 778,936 87.008 808,196 92.224 1921 1,606,974 19,842 787,204 8,268 819,770 11,574 1931 1,844,880 237,906 911,180 123,976 933,700 113,980, 1941 2,076.840 231,960 1,033,34'1 122,167 1,043,493 109,798, 19-51 2,414,808 337,968 1,006,103 1,206,483 173,136 1,208,325 184,8U. 17

"1l EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

A-III-Towns and Villages classified by Population.

I This table shows the total number of inha.bited towns (3) Towns and villages with population of 10,000 and and villages in each taluk of th~ dis rict distribu ed on above- populaioD basis under three main heads with sub-heads under ea.h as .ollows :- (a) with population of 10,000 to 20,000. (1) Towns and villages with less than 2,000 popula- tion- (b) with population of 20,000 to 50,000. (a) population with ICES than 500. (c) with population of 50,000 to 100,COO. (b) population between EOO and 1,000. (c) population between 1,000 and 2,000. (d) with population of 100,000 and above. (2) Towns and villages with popu!ation of 2,000 to lO,OQO- (a) with population of 2,000 to 5,000. II. For definition of a "Town" and "Village" see (b) with populatLn of 5,000 to 10,000. fly-leaf to Table A-I.

Total p''I;ulahon. Town' ilnd villll~:eR with lASS t;.an 2 oJ po,,'.Ltion. ___.A, Total r------~------~ Humber of Persons. :Males. Females. Totnl. inhabited Taluk. towl.sand Number. Males. Females. villages.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Nugur .. 146 35,366 17,880 17,486 146 17,880 17,486 Badrachalam 327 77,620 39,016 38,604 323 32,£01 32,574 Rampachodavaram 232 40,273 20,119 20,154 232 20,119 20,154 YeUavara.m. .• 323 54,525 27,569 26,956 323 27,569 26,956- Raja.hmw.dxy 82 321,984 161,000 160,984 38 22,086 21,512 Peddapuram 200 287,764 143,571 144,193 161 63,302 62,447 Pithapuram .• 48 147,070 72,985 74,085 22 12,424 12,542 Tuni .. 49 116,971 58,816 58,155 25 11,973 II,850 RamachandrapuT am 117 346,056 172,575 173,4~] 53 33.490 33,475 KakiJJada 102 355,502 177,405 178,097 49 25.591 25,721 Razole 105 314,910 156,759 158,151 36 22;550 22.840 Amalapuram 105 316,767 158,788 157.979 50 32,501 32~477 District Total 1,836 2,414,808 1,206,483 l,Z08,325 1,458 322,886 820,0801

Towns and villages with less than 2,000 population-co.".

Taluk. Less than 500. 500-1,000. 1,CO(,-2,C(0 . .--- Number. Males. Females. NumLer. Maks. Ftcmal€s. Nt:mler. Malts. Ftmal£s. (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) ( 15) (16) ,17)

Nugnt' .. 124 9.Z22 8,515 18 5.798 6,142 4 2.860 2.82S. BhadracheJam 303 25470 25267 16 5,172 5,059 4 2,259 2.248 Rampachodavaram 223 16,430 16530 7 2,310 2,232 2 1,379 1,392 Yellavaram 308 20,684 19,9!!6 10 3,347 3,328 5 3,538 3,632 RajalmUI dry' 7 799 773 8 2,~65 2,939 23 18,322 17,800 Peddapuram 67 5,808 5,514 28 10,594 10,403 66 46,!lOO 46,530 Pithapuram •. 4 576 608 6 2,589 2,629 12 9,259 9,3(15 Tuni 6 911 939 7 2,769 2,723 12 8,293 8,]88 Ramoohandrapuram 5 877 901 7 2,888 2,851 41 29,725 ~9,723 Kakinada 3 467 422 22 8,083 8,182 24 17,('41 17,1l7 Razole. 3 307 300 7 2,554 2,693 26 19,689 19,f47 Amwapuram 1 116 115 8 3,:164 3,271 4] 29,021 29,(91

Dlstict Total 1,054 81,667 79,880 144 52,433 52,4.[2 2(0 H8,H:& U!1,H2 E.G-3 18

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. A-In -Towns and Villages classilled by Population. Towns and villageR with population of 2,000-10,000. ---. Taluk. Total. 2,000-5,000. 5,000-10,000. -, Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. ( IS) (H) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) Nugur Bhadrachalam 4 6,115 6,030 J 6,115 6,030 Ram )achodavaram Y ell!~varam .. Raj ahmundry 42 80,132 7\),010 36 58,385 58,176 6 21,747 20,834 Peddapuram 36 55,990 56,679 34 50,712 51,237 2 5,278 5,442 Pithapuram .. 24 43,797 44,133 19 29,534 29,575 .") 14,263 14,558 Tuni .. 23 37,827 36,945 21 31,480 30,718 2 6,347 ,6,227 Rama.chandrapura.m 61 117,694 118,499 49 80,601 81,165 12 37,093 37,334 Ku.kiuada .:a 87,915 38,143 44 65,481 65,420 7 22,434 22,723 Razole 69 134.20(1 135,311 54 85.181 86.045 15 49.028 49.266 Amalapu~arn 52 104313 103581 40 64,962 64955 12 39,351 38,626 District Total 362 687,992 668,331 301 472,451 473,321 61 195,541 195,010

'rowns and villagos with a population of 10,000 and above. -. Taluk. Total. " 10,000-:-20,000. " 20,000--l-.50,000. .-----"-- Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (27) (2S) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35). Nugur Bhadrachalam Rampachodavaram Yellavaram .. Rajahmundry 2 58,782 60,462 6,766 7,202 Peddapuram 3 M,279 25,067 2 12,781 13,205 1 11,498 1l,862 Pithapuram .. 2 16,764 17,410 1 6,081 6,053 1 10,683 II,357 Tlllli 1 9.016 9,360 1 9,016 9,360 Ram3.ohaudrapuram 3 21,391 21,507 3 21.391 21,507 Kakinada. 2 63,899 64,233 1 13,971 14,209 Razole Amalapuram 3 21,974 21,921 2 1l,336 1l,442 I 10,638 10,479 District Total 16 216,105 219,960 10 67,371 68,769 4 46,790 47,907

Towns and villages with a population of 10,000 and above--coni.

,- ~ 'l'aluk 50.000--100.000. 100.000 and above. -. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Female•• (36) (37) (38) (39) (40\ (41) Nugur .. Bhadrachaiam Rampachodava.ram Yellavaram .. Rajahmundry I 52,016 53,260 Peddapura.m Pithapnra.m .. Tuni Ramachandrapuram Kakinada. 1 4t1,928 50,024 Razole Ama}apura.m

DlstriO$ Total 1 49,928 50,024 1 52,016 53,260 19

Z. BAST GODAVARI DISTRIOT. A -IV-Ciths and To "NnS classiflad by Population with variations since 1901. This table shows the population and distribution of 4. Where possible, the former populaticn of places sex of cities and towns of the district at each of the last treated for the first time as t wns in 1941 and at this six enumerations. Census, has been extracted from ViJag Statist·cs. Where this could not be done, the columns have been left blank. 2. Tile following towns hay~ been treated as "!ties for the 1951 Census:- . 5. The population of towns . for previous C;nsuses II) Kakinada. (2) Rajahmundry. are those then recorded. No adjus.ments have been made 3. The cities and towns have befn arranged in this tabb for intervening changes in alea. . according to their population in 1951 under the following six class.:os:­ 6. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are indi­ CJ8IIS. Limit of population. cated by the u,e of the letters (M), (P), (C), lespectively I 1,000,000 and over. within brackets. II 50,000 to 100,000. HI 20,000 to 50,000. 7. Towns newly appearing at this Census have been IV 10,000 to 20,000. printed in italics. V 5,000 to 10,000. VI Under 5,000. Nat TOwn. Taluk. Varia­ variation Mal68. Varia­ Female8. Varia. tion. 1901- tion tion. 1951. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)" (7) (8) (9)

lJla88 I.

Rajahmundry (I'd:) Rajahmundry ". 1901 36,408 17,779 18,629 1911 48.. 1.17 12,001 23,761 5,1182 24,656" 6,027 1921 58,791 5,374 26,758 2,997 27,033 2,377 1931 68,526 9,735 32,078 5,320 31,448 4,415 1941 74,561 11,038 37,081 5,003 37,483 6,035 1951 105,276 30,712 68,868 52,016 14,935 53,260 15,777

0106811.

Kakinada (M) •. .. Kakinada 1901 48,036 23,594 24,502 1!l11 54,110 6,014 26,629 3,035 27,481 2,979 1921 53,348 - 762 26.346 - 283 27,002 - 479 1931 65,952 12,604 33.692 7,346 32,260 5,258 1941 75,140 9,188 37.791 4,099 37.349 5,089 1951 99.952 24,812 51,856 49,928 12,137 iiO,024 12,675

01068111.

Samalkot (P) .. .. Rakinada 1901 16,015 7,911 8,104 1911 15,483 - 532 7,700 - 211 7,783 - 321 1921 15,326 - 11>7 7,658 - 42 7,668 - 116 1931 18,001 2,675 9,145 1,487 8,856 1,188 1941 22,349 4,348 11,242 2,097 11,107 2,251 1951 28,180 5,831 12,165 13,971 2,729 14,209 3,102

Peddapuram (M) .. Peddapuram 1901 12,6~9 6,129 6,480 ]911 15,436 2,827 7,419 1,290 8,017 1,537 1921 14,620 - 816 7,201 - 218 7,419 - 598 1931 17,338 2,718 8,568 1,367 8,770 1,351 1941 20,835 3,497 10,263 1,695 10,572 1,802 1951 28,360 2,525 10,751 11,498 1,235 1l,S(}2 1,290 Pithapuram (P) ". Pithapuram 1901 18,220 6,268 6,952 ]911 15,316 2,096 7,467 1,199 7,849 897 1921 15,790 474 7,749 282 8,041 192 1931 16,151 361 7,986 237 8,lC5 124 1941 18,i 74 2,023 8,922 936 9,252 1,087 1951 22,040 3,866 8,820 10,683 1,761 11,357 2,105 Amalapur&m (M) .. Amalapuram 1901 9,510 4,539 4,971 1911 12,615 3,105 6,110 1,571 6,505 1,534. 1921 18,619 1,004 6,562 452 7,057 552 1931 15,213 1,594 7,611 1,049 7,602 545 1941 H,537 - 686 7,176 - 435 7,351 - 251 1951 21,117 6,590 11,607 10,638 3,462 10,479 3,128 E.G.-3A. 20

~ BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and Towns classUled by Population with variations since 1901. Net Town. Taluk.. Persons. Varia- variation Mates. Va.ria.· Fematea. Varia- tion. 1901- tion. tion. 1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

(Jlasll IV. Tuni (P) .. Tuni 1901 8,842 4,158 4,684 1911 9,268 426 4,460 302 4,808 124 1921 9,905 637 4,772 312 5,133 32~ 1931 11,567 1,662 5,614 842 5,953 820 1941 13,060 1,493 6,449 835 6,611 658 1951 18,376 5,316 9,534 9,016 2,567 9,360 2,749

Ramaohandrapuram (P) Ramachandrapuram 1901 4,563 2,255 2,308 1911 4,915 352 2,461 206 rt,454 146 1921 6,149 1,234 3,098 637 3,051 597 1931 7,7~0 1,571 3,849 751 3,871 820 194] 9,380 1,660 4,737 888 4,643 772 1951 15,381 6,001 10,818 7,838 3,101 '7,543 2,900

Mandapet-It (P) .. _Rllmach~ndl'apllram 1901 8,380 4,097 4,283 H·ll 9.546 1,166 4,lj96 499 4,1l50 667 J 92] 10~251 70r, 5,006 410 5,246 ~95 HRI 11,b31 I;'2RO .;,612 606 5,919 674 llhl 13,209 l,ti78 6,498 886 6.711 792 1951 15,139 1,9.30 6,759 7,439 941 7,700 989

K.rlampudi Peddapuram 1901 4,316 2,138 2,178 1911 4,223 93 2,056 82 2,16'; 11 1921 3,526 -- 697 1,684 - 372 1,842 - 325 1931 4,137 611 2,085 401 2,052 210 1941 4.766 629 2,506 421 2.260 208 1951 14,060 9,294 9,744 6.947 4,441 7,113 4,853

Dowlaishwaram (P) .. Rajabmundry .. 1901 10.304 4,799 5,505 1911 10,347 43 4,882 83 5,465 40 1921 9,799 -548 4,580 - 302 5,219 - 246 1931 9,733 - 66 4,';02 122 5,031 - 188 1941 11,383 1,650 .'$ .• 527 825 5,856 825 1951 13,968 2,585 3,664 6,766 1.239 7,202 1,346

Biocavo}e (P) .. Ramachandrapursm .. 1901 4,234 2,118 2,116 1911 5,5'.11 ),347 2,777 659 2,804 688 1921 5,559 - 22 2.761 - 16 2,798 -6 1931 5,604 45 2,779 18 2,825 27 1941 6,273 669 3.103 324 3,170 345 195] 12,378 6,105 8.144 6,114 3,on 6,264 3,094

Gollaprolu (P) .. Pithapuram 1901 5,846 2,697 2,649 1911 6,954 1,608 8,527 830 3,42'; 778 1921 7,046 92 .1,519 -8 8,527 100 1931 7,693 647 3,918 399 3,'7'15 248 1941 9,273 1,580 4,696 778 4,5';'; 802 1951 12.134 2,861 6,788 6,081 1.385 6,OS3 1,476

Yelleswa:ram (P) .. Peddapuram 1901 5,180 2,568 2,612 1911 5,439 259 2,5-19 - 19 2,890 278 1921 4,930 - 459 2,331 - 218 2,649 ~ 241 1931 6,045 1,065 3,005 674 3,040 391 1941 6,838 793 3,447 442 3,391 351 1951 11,926 .5,088 6,746 .),834 2,387 6,092 2,791

lIwmnidivaram (P) .. Amalapuram 1901 6,611 3,207 3,404 1911 7,418 807 3,586 379 3,832 ,(28 1921 8,200 782 3,939 353 4,261 429 1931 9,215 1,015 4,437 498 4,7';8 517 1941 9,967 752 4,938 501 5,029 251 1951 11,379 1,412 4,768 1),677 739 5,702 on 21

:2. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. A. IV-Cities and Towns classifted by Population with variations sinee 1901. Net Town. Taluk. Persons. Va.ria. variation MaIe8. Varia- Fe11Wlea. Varia.· tion. 1901- tion. tion. 1951. (1) (2) (3) . (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) . (9)

0la88 V. liIachavaram (P) .. Amalapuram 1901 5,661 2,800 2,861 1911 6,468 807 3,232 432 3,236 375 1921 6,886 418 3,434 202 3,452 216 1931 7,194 308 3,547 113 3,647 195 1941 8,326 1,132 4,172 625 4,154 507 1951 8,952 626 3,291 4,525 353 4,427 273 Anaparly (P) .. . . Ramachandrapuram .. 1901 4,401 .'t,184 2,217 1911 5,122 721 2,522 338 2,600 383 1921 5,862 740 2,889 367 2,973 3'13 1931 5,678 -189 2,777 -112 2,896 - '17 1941 7,469 1,796 3,637 860 3,832 936 19tH 8,616 1,147 4,215 4,343 706 4,273 441 Razole tP) Razole 1901 1911 2,831 1,362 1,469 1921 8,727 896 1,755 393 1,972 503 1931 5,042 1,315 2,482 727 2,560 588 1941 5,896 854 2,996 5]4 2,900 340 1951 6,632 736 .1,345 349 .'3,287 387 Kothapeta (P) .. .. Razo]e 1901 1911 1921 5,279 2,C88 2,591 .. 1931 5,921 642 2,905 217 3,016 425 1941 6,985 1,064 3,596 691 3,389 373 1951 5,930 1,055 .1,041 - 555 2,889 - 500 .Draksharama (P) .. Rllmachandrapuram .. 1901 3,368 1,680 1,688 1911 3,721 353 1,831 151 1,890 202 1921 3,830 109 1,892 61 1,938 48 1931 4,355 525 2,131 239 2,224 286 1941 5,111 756 2,483 352 2,628 404 1951 5,350 239 1,982 2,602 119 2,'148 120 Dlstriei Total .. 1901 1911 1921 1931 242,336 121,636 120.750 1941 316,906 74,570 157.938 36,302 158.968 38,288 1951 460,146 143,240 228,302 70,864- 231,844 72,876 22

2. EAST GODAVARI DlSTRICT.

A-V-Towns arranged Talukwise with Population by livelihood classes.

This ta.ble shows j he ana,lysis of the Urban population (ii) Non-agricultural clas8es. in 01 towns by livelihood classes, instead by communities Persons (including dependants) who derive their principa.l' as in the previou3 Census. means of livelihood from :- . 2. Under the rndian Census Economic Classification V. Production (other than cultivation). Sch me, th· people have bem d:vided into two broad VI. Commerce. livElihood (atcgories, Yiz., Agricult ral Classes and the VII. Transport. Non-agricultural classes. Th r' au four Agricultural clas;,;:es imd four Non-a ricultural clas _as as sb( wn below :- VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources. 3. In this table the figures for tho agricultural livelihood (i) Agricultural classes. classes I to lil are not given separately but have been clubben together. I. Cu1tivator; of land whol1y or mainl. .' owned; 4. The towns in each taluk of the district are arranged and their d. pendants. in the order of their popUlation. . 5. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are indio n. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned; cated by the use of the letters (M), (P), (C), respectively and their dependants. within brackets. . . TIr. Cultivatin:!; labourers; and their dependants. 6. For the definition of a "Town" see fly.leaf to Table A-I. IV. Non-cultivating cwners of land; agricultural 7. Towns newly appearing at this CenSus have been rent receivers; and their deper.dants. printed in italics.

Livelihood classes.

Non.agricultural classes.

Population. Persons (includil'g depelCdQr.ts) who Taluk. Town. derive their prir..cipaJ means of Persons. Males. Fomales. livelihood frem r-- V. Productioll other than VI. Commerce. ,---__..._____,cultivation. Males. Females. Males. Fema.les. (1) (2) (3) (4) {oj (6) (7) ( 8) (9) Rajahmundry RajQhmundry (M)- .. . -105.276 52,016 53,260 12,202 11,883 12,153 12,234 Dowlaishwaram (P) .. 13,968 6,766 7,202 2,577 2,571 663 818 Peddapuram Peddapuram PI) 23,360 II,498 II,862 3,002 :!,913 .1,677 1,654 Ki·'ampudi 14,060 6,!J47 7.113 529 542 379 353 Yelleswaram (P) H,926 5,834 6,0!)2 679 ,582 \)84 • 719 Pithapuram Pithapuram (P) 22,040 10,683 11,357 1,735 1,541 1,708 1,772 Gollapralu (P) 12,134 6,081 6,053 1,(!60 1,089 701 674

Tuni Tuni (P) 18,376 9,016 9,360 1,446 1,455 2,170 2,346

R.~schandrapuram Ramcha.n·drapuram (P) 15,381 7,838 7,543 933 853 944 937 Ma.ndapeta (P) .. 15,139 7,439 7,700 1,533 '1,431 704 659 Biccavole (P) 12,378 6.114 6.264 [;86 634 325 32() Anaparthy (P) 8,616 4,343 4,273 1,395 1,436 346 349 Drak8harama (P) 5,350 2,602 2.748 614 582 359 349

K&kinada Kakinada (M) 99,952 49,928 50,024 10,831 10,329 8,428 8,646 Samalkot (P) 28,180 13.971 14,209 3,297 3,202 . 1,536 1,629

Ra7'01o••• Razole (P) 6,632 3,345 3,287 371 367 439 453 Kothapeta. (P) 5.930 3,041 2,889 266 272 321 311

Amalapuram Amalapuram (M) 2I,1l7 10,638 10,479 1,135 1,071 1,820 1,874 Mummidivaram (P) 11,379 5,677 5,702 487 460 346 386 Mschavaram IP) 8,952 4,525 4,427 710 669 576 556

DlstrU Total 460,146 228,802 281,844 45,893 43,882 36,2'19 37,088 23

~ BAST GODAVARI D1STRJOT.

A-V-Towns arranged Talukwise with Population by livelyhood classes.

Livelihood classes--cont.

r- ~ Non-agricultural classes-cont. Agricultural classes. "-______,,..A- ______~ r------"------.. Persons (includin~ dependents) who derive their principal means of IV. Non-cultiva.- .-______livelihood from..A.- or ting owners of I-III. Cult.i. Taluk. Town...... land, agricultural vators, VIII. Other rent receivers cultivating services and and their lab urers and VII. Transport. miscellaneous dependants. their dependants. sources. r-----"---~ r------"---~ ,...... -----"------, ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (10) (11) (12) (13) ( 14) (16) (16) (17)

RajAAmundry Rajahmundry (M) 4,337 4,,419 20,749 21,869 1,722 1,915 851L 940 Dowlaishwaram (P) 1,005 987 2,171 2,328 :)5 77 295 421

Peddaplll'am Peddapuram (M) 394 373 2,809 2,880 284 389 3,332 3,653 Kirla. P"IU 31) 33 1)91) 518 211 269 5,198 1),398 Yelleswaram (P) .n 33 725 70\1 124 143 3,575 3,906

Pithapuram Pithapuram IP) 278 274 2,560 2,740 4,80 615 3,916 4,415 Gollaprolu (P) 99 92 589 563 40 43 .1,li92 3,li92

Tuni Tuni(P) 374 333 2,567 2,638 284 338 2,175 2,251

Ramachandrapuram Ramachandrapura.m 262 239 2,863 2,746 415 468 2,416 2,300 Mandapeta (P) 134 115 2,083 2,243 439 .383 2M6 2,669 Biccavole (P) 49 71 1,535 1,523 366 459 3,253 3,257 Anaparty (P) 56 38 548 475 180 226 1,818 1,749 Draksharama (P) 55 60 565 634 823 lliO 886 973

Kakinada Kakinada(l\I) 4,480 4,111 22,803 23,881 2,101 1,980 1,285 1,077 Samalkot (P) 691 648 .5,155 5,432 202 288 3,090 3,010

Razole .. Razole (P) 124 101 1,039 982 252 269 1,120 1,115 Kothapeta (P) 47 39 877 801 192 193 1,338 1273

ADlalapuram AroalapuraIU (M) 415 425 3,074 2,929 1,010 988 3,184 3,192 Mununidivaram (P) 44 37 669 557 147 154 3,984 4,108 Ma.chavaram. (P) (18 103 515 454 178 218 2,448 2,427

District Total 13,024 12,531 74,491 76,902 8,811 9,765 50,3M 51,fT26 24

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. E-SuInlmny Figures by Taluks.

The data contained in this table have been given for 4. Previous census figures of population ha.ve boon each taluk in the district. adjusted with reference to the merger of .... tates, transfer of enclaves, and inter district transfers, if any. The rural 2. The areas shown in column (2) of the table for the and urban population figures have been taken as they district and the taluk 'total' are the latest figures furnished were at the 1941 and 1931 Census and as they are at the by the Central Survey Office, Madras. The areas given present census, regardless of the changes of rural areas for " urban" are those furnished by the District Officers. into urban areas and vice versa from census to census, The areas for" rural" have been obtained by deducting for the purpose of calculating percentage variation between the figures for "urban" from those for district and taluk 1931 and 1941 and between 1941 and 1951. For calculating " total". density for' rural' and' urban' for 1941, the areas of the towns newly formed at the pref¥lnt census rounded to the nearest square mile have been deducted from the areas 3. The district area furnished by the Surveyor-General, given for urban in column (2) for 1951 and added to the India, which has been shown in Table A-I, could not be areas given for' rural " in the districts and taluks where adopted in this table as Talukwise figures have not been new towns have been recognized. furnished by him. The district areas given by the 5. In respect of Nugur, Bhadrachalam, Rampachoda­ Surveyor-General differ in varying degrees from those varam and Yellavaram taluks which have no urban areas. furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras. the figures represent the total alone. ' Per(l'€ntage Population. Var, atjon. Density. Taluk. Area in ----.. ,----~ r---...... ---., sq. miles. 1951. 1941,1 1941-61. 1931-41. 195\1. 1941. ""------""0'"\ Persons. Males. FEmales. PersoIlll.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) District-Total 5,682 2,414,808 1,206,483 1,208,325 2,076,840 16·3 12·6 425 866

Rural 5,538 1,954,662 978,181 976,481 1,759,934 11·1 9·8 353 316 Urban 144 480,148 228,302 231,844 316,906 45'2 30''/ 3,195 2,709

Agency-Nugur 593 35,366 17,880 17,486 30,463 16·1 20·2 60 51 Bhadraoho. am 911 77,620 39,016 38,(04 69,634 U·5 109 85 76 Ram I,ao hud,avaram 710 40,273 20,119 20,154 36,235 II·l II·7 57 51 Yellavaram 850 54,525 27,569 26,956 50,214 8·6 13·4 64 59

PIa 'ns--Rajahmundry-Tota1 378 321,984 161,000 160,984 252,572 27·5 15'5 852 668- Rural 3'11 202,740 102,218 100,522 166,625 21·7 14·6 546 449 Urban 'I 119,244 58,782 60,462 85,947 38·7 17·3 17,035 12,278 peddapuram-Total 602 287,764 143,571 144,193 250,465 14·9 17·2 478 416 Rural 563 238.418 119,292 119,126 222,792 7·0 13·4 423 387 Urban 39 49,346 24,279 25,067 27,673 78·3 59·6 1,265 1,025 Pithapuram-Total 138 147,070 72,985 74,085 124,555 18·1 16·0 1,066 903 Rural 125 112,896 56,221 56,675 106,381 6·1 [16'6 903 812 Urban 13 34,174 16,764 17,410 18,174 88·0 12·8 2,629 2,596

Tuni-Total .. 183 116,971 58,816 58,155 95,607 22'3 16·0 639 522 Rural 182 98,595 49,800 48,795 82,547 19·4 18·0 042 454 Urban 1 18,376 9,016 9,360 13,060 .40·7 11'9 18,376 13,06(1

Ramachandrapuram-Total 289 346,056 172,575 173,481 308.159 12'3 11-1 1,197 1.0es· Rllr'll 255 289,]92 144,239 144.953 279,2fi7 3'5 10·6 1,134 1058 Urban 34 56,864 28.336 28.528 28,862 97·0 16·1 1,672 1,154

KakiDada-Total 384 355,502 177,4Q5 178,097 296,495 19·9 12·4 926 772 Rural 361 227,370 113,506 113,864 199,006 14·3 108 630 551 Urban .• 23 128,132 63,899 64,233 97,489 31·4 16·1 5,571 4,239

Ra.zole-Totel 291 314,910 156,759 158,151 279,029 12·9 82 1,082 959 Rural 284 302,348 150,373 151,975 266,148 13·6 3·2 1,065 937 Urban 7 12,.562 6,386 6,176 12,881 -2·5 1,795 1,840

Amalapuram-Total 353 316,767 158,788 157,979 283,412 n'8 9·4 897 803 Rural 333 275,319 137,948 137,371 250,592 9·9 2·8 827 753 Urban 20 41,448 20,840 20,608 32,820 26·3 115,8 2,072 1.641 25

Z. EAST GODAVARI DISTBICr. E-Summary Figures by Taluks.

Livelihooq classes. Agricultural----'------clil,SS( s.

IV. Nonooult.vat.ng Taluk I. Cultivators of l"nd n. Culf.ivators of land III. Cultivatine: 0": Of rs 01 land, ~holl:v or mainly OWDed wholly or mainly unowned. labourers aDd. their agr cultural rf'Df; and their dept-ndants. aDd their dfipeIldants. dept,Ddants. rLC6,Vt rs aDd their ..__ d f p( ndants• Malea. Females. Males. Femaks. Malts. Femalts. Malts. Females.

(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

Dlstrlct-Total 820,876 816,904 118,971 111,881 855,8S1 Sit,SS3 31,8&" "t,910

Rural 304,351 300,099 111,299 103,856 329,744 334,517 23,0.53 32,205

Urban 16,526 16,806 7,672 7,476 26,107 27,446 8,811 9,765

Agency-Nugur 9,188 8,915 1,811 1,754 3,615 3,888 226 271 Bhadrachalam 21,152 20,671 5,035 4,874 6,217 6,608 251 332 Rampaohodavaram 14,990 15,054 726 690 2,584 2,723 83 117 . Ycllavaram 20,018 19,201 1,042 1,007 4,684 4,991 113 163

Plains--Rajahmund,ry-Total 30,784 29,923 9,481 8,874 39,152 40,012 3,881 4,958 Rural 30,191 29,173 9,256 8,632 38,822 39,643 2,104 2,966 Urban 593 750 225 242 330 369 1,777 1,992 pedd.apuram-Total 45,716 44,285 12,768 12,538 54,378 56.562 2,721 3,501 Rural 42,324 40,732 11,259 11,052 47.174 48.644 2,102 2,70() Urban 3,392 3,553 1,509 1,486 7,204 7,918 619 801

Pithapuram-Total 17,896 17,807 5,945 5,727 25,293 26,308 1,290 1,716 Rural 15,686 15.488 4,866 4,618 21,074 21,729 764 1,058 Urban 2,210 2,319 1,079 1,109 4,219 4,579 526 658

20.095 19,617 4,699 4,053 16,217 16,296 Tuni-Total . 0 747 912 RuraZ 19,546 19,065 4,516 3.875 14,775 14,775 463 574 Urban - 550 552 183 178 1,442 . 1,521 284 338

19,855 18.321 51,383 Ramachandrapuram-Total 46,668 46,975 50,648 6,750 9,913 Rural 42,220 42,386 17,738 16,324 47,029 46,286 5,22'1 2,117 1,997 4,354 8,027 Urban 4,448 4,589 4,362 1,523 1,886

28,981 28.858 13,465 12,881 41,973 Kakinad,a-Tota. 41,494 5,255 6.582 Rural 26,886' 26.954 12,890 12,318 40,268 39,874 2,952 1,904 575 563 1,705 4.314 Urban 2.095 1,620 2,303 2,268

33548 33,940 24,654 23,018 55,386 Razole-Total 56,735 5,006 6,531 Rural 32,736 33,138 24,240 22,644 54,154 55,523 4,562 812 802 414 374 1,232 6,069 Urban 1,212 444 462

31,840 31,658 19.490 17.594 54,969 Amala.puram-Tot&l 55,698 5,541 6,974 Rural 29,415 29.322 17,920 16,068 49,348 49,833 4,206 2,425 2,336 1,570 1,526 5,614 Urban §,,62! 5,865 1,335 1,360 E.G.-4 26

~. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

E-Summary FI.~ures by Taluks. Live lihood cle.sse8--(',()ftt.

Non·a.gricultural clasa< s. P"rsons (Illcludlng de pel dants) who derive thdr princ pal mfanB ofliv(llhood from Taluk•. V. Production ------vur. Other serv,ces other than cultivat;on. VI. Commerce. VlI. Transport. aod mu..... J'aneous SOllrCf'8. ,---.~ Males, Fema.les. MalES, F£,maks. Males. Ffmales. Males. Ftmales.

(19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) District-Total 141,288 184,750 78,076 SO,147 22,443 21,578 189,114 189,88'1

Rural 95,895 90,868 39,797 43,109 9,419 9,042 64,6~3 62,785

Urban 45,893 48,882 36,279 ·37,088 18,024 12,681 74,491 7f;,902

A~ncy-Nugur 1,556 1,393 166 166 30 22 1,288 1,077 B:la:!r3Qha)am 2,0):> 1,815 968 1,098 544 509 2,849 2,667 Ra.mpa.chodavaram 433 354 477 443 35 22' 791 751 Yellavaram 483 424 291 339 46 37 892 794 Plains-Rajabmundry-Total 23,742 22,990 16,857 17,305 5,997 5,963 31,106 30,959 Rural 8,963 8,536 4,041 4,253 655 557 8,186 6.762 Urban 14,779 14,454 12,816 13,(152 5,342 6,406 23,920 24,197 Peddapur&m-Tota) 11.889 1l.473 5,501 5.522 71) 668 9,887 9644 Rural 7.679 7,436 2,761 2,796 235 229 5,758 6,53'1 Urban 4,210 4,037 2,740. 2,726 476 439 4,129 4,10'1 Pithapuram-Total ll,797 1l,335 4,450 4,753 578 523 5,736 5,916 RuraZ 9,002 8,705 2,041 2,307 201 157 2,587 2,613 Urban 2,795 2,630 2,409 2,446 377 366 3,149 3,303

Toni-Total •• 7,030 6,834 3,733 3,996 486 430 5,809 6,017 R'M'tJl 5.584 5,879 1,563 1,651 112 97 3,242 3,379 Urban 1,446 1,455 2,170 2,345 374 333 2,567 2,638 Ratnacha.nd,rapuram-TotaJ 18,977 18,410 8,212 8,624 2,262 2,031 18,468 18,559 Rural 13,911 13,474 5,53~ 6,010 1,706 1,508 10,874 10,938 Urban 5,066 4,936 2,678 2,614 556 523 7,594 7.621 Kakilla.J_Tota1 29,732 27,899 14,796 16,102 6,706 6,303 36,497 37,978 Rwral 15,604 ]4,368 4,832 5,827 1,535 1,544 8,589 8,665 Urban 14.128 13,531 9,964 10,275 5,171 4,759 27,9.58 29.313 Razole-Total 13,791 13,208 9,850 10,259 2,291 2,147. 12,233 12,313 Rural 13,154 12,569 9,090 9,495 2,120 2,007 10,317 10,530 Urban 637 639 760 764 I'll 140 1,916 1,783 Amalapuram-Total 19,8.'>8 18.585 10,775 11,540 2,757 2.91R 13,.'>58 13,012 Rural 17,526 16.385 8,033 8.724 2,200 2,353 9,.300 9,072 Urban 2.332 2,200 2,742 2.816 557 565 4,258 3,940 2. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B-I-Livelihood classes and sub-classes. This table shows by rural/urban break-up for each 3. The livelihood classification is based on the principal census tract in the district the distribution of population, means of livelihood of the self-supporting persons, the sex-wise, among the eight livelihood classes and the three principal means of livelihood for earning and non-earning sub· classes, viz.. self-supporting persons, non-earning dependants being the same as that of the self· supporting dependants and earning dependants under each livelihood persons on whom they are dependant. class into which the economic characteristics of the people have been classified under the I.C.E.C. Scheme-vide 4. "The principal means of livelihood " is the means fly-leaf to Table A-V. of livelihood which provides the largest or the major part 2; The areas comprised in each of the Census tracts of the income in the case of self-supporting persons who into which his district has been delimited for the purposes have more than one means of livelihood. In the case of of Census tabulation are given below :- other self.supporting persons; it is the only means of liveli­ hood." Rural Tracts. Traet No. 22 Nugur and All tho VillRIlPS and panchayats not 5. A person has been regarded as "self.supporting" Bhadl'acbalani.. treated as Census towns ill Kugur if the income secured by the person is sufficient ~t least and· Hhadracl.al"m taluk... for his (or her) own maintenance at the level of living Tract No. .2~R.m- All tll(, villalles and panchayats not pa'·h....-t,.,,-aram -and treated as CensllIO to..-ns in nampa­ and adopted by him (or her)'at the time of the Census. y .. ll,.'-arl:lrn. OhoJa\'ar&m aDd y .. lIavllram taluks. The income secured may be in cash or kind. Anyone No. 24:-Rajahmundry .. All the villagps and panchayats not who is not a "Self.supporting" person in this sense has t·l'9a.ted aa Census towns in Rajah. been regarded as a dependant. An 'earning' depepdant mundrv talllk. Tract No_ 25-Pedda­ AU the v,lI"gea and panchayats not is a perosn who secures an income which is not sufficient puram. tr.. aled a~ ('-ensue towns in Pedda­ to support him (or her). A person who does not secure puram truuk. any income either in cash or kind, is a 'non-earning Tract No. 26-Pitha­ All the vill .. 8"!~ anti panchayat,s Ilot dependant'. puram. treated as ('ensus towns in Pitha­ pnram t ..luk. 6. The non-earning dependants include persons perform­ Tra.ct No. 27-Tuni All the villag9s and panohayats not tr.. ated as Census to..-ns in Tuni ing housework or other domestic or personal services for taluk. other members of the same family household, but do not . Tract Np. 28-Rama- All the villa~pf' anti paD('hayat~ not include "unpaid family workers" or persons who take cha.ndrapuram. treat.ed as Cenllue towns in Rama. part along with the members of the family llousehold in cbandrapuram taluk. Tract No. 29-Kakiaada .• AJI lhd vill~p" and panchayats not carrying on cultivation or a home indu try as a family tr6t,ted a·'i Census towns in KaW­ enterprise. These latter persons have been cla"sed &R natia t.aJuk. either self-supporting or earning dependants accordirg Tract No. aO-Razole All the villagrs and pan~bay8t~ not to the share of income attributable to them. treat('d as Census towns in Razule tal uk. Tract No. 3I-Amala. All the viUalles "nri pant'hsyats n .. t 7. The self.supproting persons shown in Livelihood puram. treat d as l'en~us towns In Amala. Class VIII include also persons who derive their income puram tal uk. otherwise than through productive activety, i.e., persons coming under the following groups, details for which are Non-Oity Urban Tract8. given in the fly-leaf to Economic Table B-llI :- No. 4-Dowlaishwaraqa town in-Rajllbmundry taluk, Rams­ . L'h"DrirapUI' .• m. )J"Dd ape ta. ~,oo8vole. Anaparty and (1) Persons· living principally on income from non­ Drak.1·u\rama to,",,,. in' R .. m IoCb.lndrapuram ta~uk, agricultural property; S_~rnalko" Lown in K~klDada taluk. :So.6-Peddapur8

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. . 32

2. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-Il-seconda.., means or llvzlJhood. This table gives for the district the number of persons, of earning dependa.nts, it is the means of livelihood which in each of the eight livelihood classes mentioned in Econo­ mic Table B-1, who possess a seconda.ry means of livelihood ; provides the· earning, or the largest part of their income­ a.nd cross classifies them (according to the nature of such if they have more than one source of income. means of livelihood) under the same eight livelihood classes. 3. Non·earning dependants and self-supporting persona 2. The 'secondary IDeans of livelihood shown for self­ supporting persons is the means oflivellhood next in impor­ who have no secondary means of livelihood are excluded ta.nce to their principal means of livelihood. In respect from this Table. Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from I; Cultivation of owned land. -- Livelihood olasses. Total. Self·supporting persons. Earning dependants. Malell. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) DISTRICT TOTAL. Agricultural cl1J881J.6.

J. C:tltiv&tol'S of land wholly or mainly owned 3,421 2,372 3,421 237Z n. CuJtivat.ors of land wholly or mainly unowned 2,123 280 1.485 68 638 212 lIT. Cult,vat.in6 Iabourers 1,360 439 1,074 139 286 300' IV. Non-cultivating owners of land: AgriculturaJ rent 251 57 194 42 57 16 mceivers. Total Agricultural classes 7,155 8,148 2,573 249 4.402 2,89t Non·agricultural claasll8. (Persons who derive their principal means OL livelihood from)

V. Production (other than cultivat.ion) 1,716 179 1,502 81 214 98 VI. CODUIlerce 1,173 122 1.06i 48 IOU 74 VII. Transport . • • • . . . . . 195 25 180 5 15 ;W VIII. Ot.her services and miscellaneous sources 2,168 248 1.969 81 199 107

Total, Non-a:!;rlcIlUural etasses 5.252 514 4,115 215 537' 359

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihOOd from"'; U. Cultivation of unowned land. -. r- ...... Livelihood olaBses. Total. Self· supporting persons. Earned dependants. r--:----'-----, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

(8) (9) (10) (II) (12) (13) Agricultural classeB.

I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5.030 405 4,291 232 739 173 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,207 918 1,207 918 III. Cultivating labourers . . . . • . . . . . 1,899 208 1,588 47 311 161 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; Agricultural rent 69 9 55 3 14 6 reoeivers. . Total, Agr:eultural classes 8,205 1,540 5,934 282 2,271 1,253

N on.agrictdturaZ Claa8e&. (Persons who derive their prinoipal mOOIl$ of livelihood f"~lD).

V. Production (other tha.n oultivat.ion) 513 103 421 21 92 82 VI. Commerce 356 77 309 13 47 64 VII. Tra.Il8port • • . . . . • . • . 132 2 126 6 2 VIU•. ,Other services anci miscellaneous sourCeEI 448 44 385 8 63 36 I TOlal, Non.agrlcuU.ral classes t,449 226 1,241 42 208 1M 33

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B~II-&eondary means olllvel:hood. Numbe:r of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from

~ ~ III. Employment as cultivating labourer.

~ Livelihood classes. Total. Self supporting P(;lrBons. Earning dependants. __"'_""--.--, r- M~. Femilles. Males. Females. Males. Females.

(14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

Agricultu;'al cla,881J.'i.

I. Oultivators of land wholly 01' mainly own~ l,Mw4 10,312 5,117 598 7,537 9,719 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 11,926 10,206 5,557 536 6,369 9,6'JO III. Cldtivating labourers ., ...... 20.748 45,016 20,748 45,076 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land: Agricult.\U'81 rent 460 323 243 102 217 121 receivers. Total, Agricultural olasses 45,788 65.917 10,917 1,231 34,871 84,686

N on-ag1'icultwral cla8ses. (Persons who derive their principlV mean~ of livelihood from.) V. Production (other than oultivation) 2,992 2,897 1,366 15l) 1,600 2,'1'2 VI. Commerce 980 704 384 71 596 633 VII. Transport 379 380 112 2 267 378 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 1,923 2,272 572 72 1,351 2,000 Tot.!l, Non-agricUltural classes 6,274- 6,258 2,484 300 3,840 5,853

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from r- IV. Rent in agricultural land. r-- Livelil.ood classes. Total. Self supporting persons. Earning dependailts.

Males. Females. Malee. Females. Males, Femaless.

(20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25)

Agricultural cla88e8.

I. O-.l~ivators of land wholly or mainly owned 413 379 355 55 58 32. II. (lultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 69 46 53 5 1~ 41 Ill. O'luvating la.bourers ., .. 170 494 144 38 26 4.66 IV_ Non-cultivating OWDt1rs of land ; Ag:ricult~;al :re~t 83 88 83 88 receivers. Total Agricultural classes 735 1,007 652 98 183 809

Non-agricuUural ela88ea. (Persons who derive t,heir principal means of livelihood from.)

V. Froduction (other than cultivat·ion) 1,106 llO 1,042 50 64 60 VI. Commerce 1,253 136 1.196 58 57 78 VII. Transport .. 111 40 100 1 II 39 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 2,543 181 2.479 54 64 127 Tetal, Non-agrlc.ultural classes 5.018 467 4,817 168 1a6 8040 E.G.-5 34 jI. BAST GODAVAID DISTIDCT. B-U-8econdary means of IiveDhood.

Number of persons deriving their secondary meallS of livelihood from ,-- V. Production (other than cultivation). ',- Livelihood ('l~s. Total. Self.supporting persons. Earning dependants. ,-- Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

(26) ( 27) (28) (29) (30) (31) Agricultural classes.

I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 6,821 1,493 4,645 134 2,176 '1,359 II. C?ltivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,637 483 980 20 657 463 II I. Cultivating la.bourers .. 3,495 1,572 2,317 326 1,178 1,246 IV. Non·cultivating owners of land; Agricultural rent 1,433 313 1,059 76 374 237 receivers.

Total, Agricultural ciasses 13,386 ,3,861 9,001 556 4,385 3,305

Non·tlgricultural ola8se8.

(Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from.)

V. P1(>duction (other than cultiva.tion) 6,582 3,381 1,030 79 5,552 3,3011 VI. Commerce 876 313 331 14 545 29,9 VII. Transl'ort 253 196 89 3 164 193 . VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 908 372 289 29 619 343 Total, Non-agrlclllturaJ classes 8,619 4,262 1,739 125 6,880 • .,137

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from

VI. Commerce. ,- Livelihood claases. Total. Self·supporting persons. Earning dependants. r- r- Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

(32) '(33) (34) (35) (36) (37) Agricultural Cla88es.

I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 4,520 804 3,478 157 1,042 u47 D. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,568 332 1,177 39 391 293 ID. Cultivating labourers. . .. 1,164 634 905 113 259 521 IV. Non.cultivating owners of land> Agrioultural rent 1,358 198 1,075 74 283 124 receivers.

Total, Agricultural clasaes 8,610 1,968 6,635 383 1,975 1.58~

Non·agricultural classes.

(Persons wIlo derive their princ'pal means of hvelihood from.)

V. Production (other than eult.ivation) 919 1,196 504 3t -115 1,164 VI. Commerce 2443 879 616 44 1,827 835 VII. Transport 71 154 . 22 2 49 102 VllI. Other services and miscellaneous sources 539 208 264 16 275 192 Total, Non·agricultural classes 3,972 2,437 1,406 94 2,566 2,843 35

2. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-n-Seeondary means of livelihood.

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from

VII. Transport. ~ivelihood claslies. ToW. Self.supporting persons. Earning dependants.

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Femal~.

(38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43)

Agt-icultural Clasae6i.

I. Cultivators ofland wholly or mainly owned 2,095 51 1,582 9 513 42 II. Cultivators of land wholly or maLly unowned 1,3114 42 1,122 5 272 37 m. Cultivating labourers .. 381 21 241 4 140 17 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; Agricultural rent 100 8 73 3 27 Ii receivers.

Total, Agricultural classes 3,970 122 3,018 21 952' 101

Non-agricultural classes. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from.)

V. Production (other than cultivation) 193 8 81 .4 ll! ~ VI. Commerce 90 6 25 65 6 VII. Transport 441 67 53 2 388 66 VIII. Other service and miscellaneous sources .. 122 6 49 73 8

Total, Non-agricultural classes 846 87 208 6 '38 81

Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from.

VIII. Other services and miscellaneous !;Iourcet!. Livelihood classes. Total. Sulef-supporting persons. Earning dependants. -

Maleff. Females. Males. Females. Males." Femal~ (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49)

Agricultural clas8es,

I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 6,604 1,644 5,106 297 1,498 1,347 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,164 271 831 45 333 226 III. Cultivating labourers . , 3,369 1.237 2.961 651 408 586 IV. N on-cU: tivating owners of land; Agricultural rent 2,687 509 2.234 188 453 321 recei vel'8.

Total, Agricultural claltses 13,824 3,661 11,182 1,181 2,692 2,480

N on-agr;cu ltural classe~.

(Persons who derive t.heir principal means of livelihood from.) ,

V. Production (other than cultivation) 717 364- 400 39 317 326 VI. Commerce 591 P6 274 20 317 116 VII. Transport IR2 88 40 2 142 86 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 4,398 3,284 1,255 127 3,143 3,157 Total. l\on.agricultural chsses 5,888 3,872 1,969 188 8,919 3,684 E.G.--54 36

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. This table gives figures for each Census tract in the 6. The Non-agricultural classes classified in Economic district. The areas comprised in each Census tract denoted Table B-1, correspond to the divisions and subdivisiollil by its number in Column (1) have been specified in the into which they are distributed in this table as follows ;- fly-leaf to Table B-1. In this table the Self-supporting Livelihood Class. Di"isions and Subdivisions of the persons in the four Non-agricultura.l Classes given in I.C.E.C. Scheme. Economic Table B-1 are distributed in the various divisions Class V -Production Division O.-Primary Industries not else­ . a.nd subdivisions of Industries and Services under the other than cultiva· where specified. Indian Census Economic Classification Scheme, according t.jon. Division I.-Mining and Quarrying. to their secondary Economic Status, namely, Employer, Division 2.-Processing and Manufacture of Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather and Employee, and Independent worker. products thereof. Division a.-Processing and Manufacture-­ 2. (Au) Employer (is) is a person who employs other Metals, Chemicals and Products thereof. Division 4.-Processing and Manufacture­ persons in order to carryon the business from which he Not elsewhere specified. secures his livelihood and pays them a salary or wage in Class VI-Commerce. Division 6.-Commerce. cash or kind. Class VII-Transport. Subdivisions 7·() to 7·4 of Division 7.­ Transport, Storage and CommunicatioDs. 3. (An) Employee (is) a person who ordinarily works Class VIII-Other Division 5.-Construction and Utilities. for some other person for a salary or a wage, whether in Services and Mis· Division 7.-Transport. Storage and Com­ (lash or in kind in order to earn his livelihood. cellaneous sources. munications with the exCeption of sub. divisions 7·0 to 7·4. Division 8.--'-Health. Education and Pub­ 4. (An) Independent worker (is) a person who works lic Administration; and on his own without being employed by anyone for a salary Division 9.-:;;ervices not ol __ert' speci­ or wage and who does ,not also employ anyone else in fied. order to earn his livelihood. Class VIII also includes persons who dm:ive tb.eir principal means of livelihood from miscellaneous 80uraes 5. Under the New Indian Census Economic Classification (otherwise than through economic activity), e.g., income Scheme all Employers and Independent workers have been from investments, pensions and family remittances, classified with reference to the Commodity produced or proceeds of begging and other unproductive activities. services performed by them individually. As regards These are not, however, included in this table as it is Employees, all persons engaged in Production, Commerce, limited to economically active persons engagM in Indus­ or Transport (and not being Domestic servants) have been tries and Services. Hence there will be difference to this classified with reference to their own activity. and without extent between the total self-supporting persons of the reference to that of their employer. Domestic servants Non-Agricultural class in Economic Table B-1 and the have been classified in one subdivision without reference total of this table. The reconciliation will be effected by to the nature of their work. All other employees (including adding the figures given in the next paragrapll. a.ll managerial and supervisory employees, clerical services, 7. Details of persons who derive their principal meam messengers, watchmen and unskilled labour of every of livelihood' otherwise than through productive activity description) have been classified with reference to the com­ and who are included under livelihood Class VIII mentioned modity produced or services rendered by their Employers. in the Fly-leaf to Economic Table B-1 are given below:- 37

:2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B-ln~Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions.

Per~ons living principally on Persons living principally Total. income from non-agricultural on pensions, lemlttances, property. scholarships and funds. Tract No. Persons. Males. Females. Males. i'unaJee. Hales. Female. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Rural- 22 51 9 42 1 23 ~8 28 24 169 122 47 4 8 26 ~6 97 61 36 3 4 7 27 46 35 11 .. 28 389 242 147 1 ,) :>2 29 375 253 122 2 6 18 39 30 ',' 506 3 1 185 12 :2 3 31 ., 525 367 In8 46 1 79 56

Rural Total 1,186 1,438 743 51 29 105 146 Urban-- 3 City 859 603 256" 60 17 ~55 10 4, do. 665 471. 194 73 US 281 34 4 Non-oi.y 457 241 216 12 57 87 H 5 do. .. 407 260 147 !2 71 115 10 6 do. 131 79 52 5 2 22 9 Urban Total 2,519 1,654 865 172 265 740 119

District Total 4,705 3,092 1,613 223 294 845 266

Inmates of Jails, All other persons living Tract No. asylums, alms houses Beggars and vagrants. principally onmcoftle derived and rec,pients from non.productive of doles...... activities• Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (9) (10) (11) (12) (IS) (14)

'RuraI- 22 8 40 23 28 24 122 34 1 26 26 58 22 3 27 35 11 28 1 235 103 2 10 29 233 76 1 30 298 112 21 58 31 241 97 1 4 Rural Total 1 '1,258 495 24 77

Urban- 3 City 31 99 249 120 8 10 4, do. 39 1 61 35 17 6 4, Non·city 162 68 35 5 rO. 2 118 66 3 e do. 52 14 27 Urban Total 72 100 H2 308 as 78 District Total 72 101 1,900 798 52 fa • 38 s. BAST GODAVAM DISTRJCT. B-DI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions.

All Industries and Services. r-- Independent Tract No. -A-Total. __--, Employers. Employees. workers. P. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5j (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Rural- 22 5,135 4.58V 596 186 25 2,090 251 2,263 320' 23 .. 1,982 1,727 255 1 14 726 72 1,000 169 24 12.~42 10,34B 1,894 307 .'15 3,337 487 6,704 1;352 25 .. 8,472 7,512 960 1,067 130 1,175 141 5,270 689 26 8,297 6.984 1,313 224 11 754 260 6,006 1,042 27 5,312 4,521 791 187 14 359 43 3,975 734 .28 18,468 15,804 2,664 466 25 3,944 1,015 11,394 1,624 29 .. 15,529 14,170 1,359 830 35 3,628 337 9,712 987 30 17,991 15,863 2,128 984 168 2,862 404 12,017 1;556 :n 19,824 17,591 2,233 34B 7 3,177 329 14,065 1,897 Rural Total 113,252 99,059 14,193 4,601 4~ 22,052 3,889 7,2,406 10,870'

' . Urb~- ,/%' City 27,400 24,016 3,384 1,548 51 13,579 2,371 8,889 962 4 ,do. 24,184 21,685 2,499"' 950 49 11,630 ·1,479 9,105 ' 971 4 Non·city 17,340 15,863 1,477 350 27 8,946 723 6,667 ',' 727 5 do. 13,879 12,120 1,759 557 65 3,789 630 7,774 1,0414 ti do. 6,572 6,092 480 '852 52 2,409 211 2,831 217

UrblD Total 89,375 79,776 9,599 4;~57 244 40,353 5,414 85,166 3,941 District Total 202,627 178,835, 23;792 8,858 728 62,405 8,753 107,572 14,311

Division O-Primary Industries not elsewhere stated. Subdivision O·I-Stock raising. ~ r------"---- Tract No. Independent IndependE'nt TotaL Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,---.A--, ,--A-----, ,--..A..--., ~..A..--., ,------A----, ~ ,--J-----, ~L F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24)

Rural_:_' 22 327 19 4 1 IlO 4 213 14 2 1 34 2 107 1.2 23 92 4 33 1 59 3 1 II 2 24 216 5 25 191 5 ., 116, 2 25 182 7 27 ~ 25 2 130 3 26 ·2 5 128 26 1,842 84 1 83 13 1.758 71 5 6 .80 27 820 107 9 6 805 106 9 1 3 33 6 28 738 23 29 15 1 694 22 5 II 1I5 1 29 3,152 125 59 91 1 3,002 124 15 35 110 19 30 1,606 65 140 11 30 8 1,436 46 13 15 7 88 31 4,163 193 21 4,142 193 7 210 38 Rural Total 13,138 682 269 15 439 30 12.430 587 70 4 115 18 998 80

Urbau- 3 City 106' 1 [) 25 76 1 8 28 1 4 do. l,802) 400 20 11 4 1,771 36 I 5 1 10

4 Non.city 377 52 5 1 12 6 36U 45 5 2 25 1 . [) 5 do. 164 53 83 4 81 49 74 ., 13 6 do. 121 4 4 2 1I5 4 3 1 14 2 Urbln Total 2,570 150 34 1 133 14 2,403 135 9 90 4- 82 17 District Total .. 15,708 782 303 16 572 44 14,833 722 79 .. 205 22 1,080 9'T • 39

:2. EAST GODAVARI D18TRICT.

B-m-2Employers, Workers in Industries and Services by and EmpIOy~es:and'I'ndepeDdeDt, IliVmions sUbdivisionS. Subdivision O.2--Rearing of small animals and insects. Subdivision O.a-Plantation industries. ,-- -, ,- -. Tract No. Independeflt Indepdent Employers. Employees. work~rB. Employers. Employees. workers. --. ,---"---.. ,-- ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (3{)

: Rural- 22 1 23 24- 2 25 26 2

27 28 1 2 29 1 3 30 3 2 6 1 94 11 •• ,1 .. 1 31 Rural Total 3 :3 6 2 96 1'6 1 3 ·1, ," ,',

.Urban- 3 City 4 do. 1 2 4. Non·city 5 do. .. ' s d!l. Urban Total 1 2 District Total 4 2 6 2 98 16 1 3 1

Subdivison O'4-Forestry and SulJdivison O' 5-Hunting (including trapping and wood cutting. game propagation). ,------, Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~__. ,---A--, ,--~ ..-----"-----, ,_.....____" M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48)

Rural- ,22 I 75 2 43 I 23 33 31 ,24 25 24 4 25 1 20 , .. 26

27 3 54 19 28 5 3 29 1 8 1 2 30 2 4 1 15 38 31 14 65 3 Rural Total 10 185 3 218 24 15 43

Urban- 3 City 4, 17 11 1 1 4 do. 1 3 16 4 4 NOD.city :2 5 6 4 1 5 do. 9 1 26 5 1 6 do. I 14

Urban Total I) 30 9 73 13 1 3 District Total 15 215 12 291 37 16 46 2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-HI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Serviees by Divisions and-Subdivisions." Subdivision 0·6-Fishing. Division I-Mining and quarrying. r- __A._ ,-- Independent Indept'udent TrflCt No. Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workt'rs. ,-----A---,. ~~ ,---..A..---., ,.--A-----. ,---A---, ,----"-----. ~-. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(411) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62)

Rura.l- 22 62 1 1110 5 5 46 1 139 4 23 17 1 24 47 1 505 267 168 267 337 25 2 3 26 7S 7 1,676 71 43 33 12 38 3l 27 718 81 21 4 I 4 20 28 19 I 579 19 18 18 29 43 47 2,889 103 30 107 9 5 1,215 34 :n 3,867 152 12 1 12 I Rural otal 171 9 132 7 11,072 466 789 810 5 257 306 527 ".

Urban- 3 Ci'y 36 47 24 I 15 24 31 4 do. 18 5 1,743 32 I 1· 4 Non city 1 8 I 328 40 13 1 10 •• 1 2 5 do. 49 31 34 12 2 28 12 4 6 do. 87 2 184 32 9 143 Urban Total 18 1 13 1 2,243 105 279 36 37 62 36 180

Distrlot Tobl 189 10 145 8 13,815 571 1,068 846 42 819 842 707 of

Subdivision l'O-Non-metallic mining and Subdivision I' I-Coal mining. quarrying not otherwise classified. r- Tract No. Independent IndPpendent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,-----A----, ,----"-----, ,----"-----, r---~ ~----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F·.

(63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (73) (74)

R,ural- 22 I 34 1 31 23 24 25 26 21 28 2P 30 31 3 1 Rural Total 1 37 2 31

Urban- 3 City 4 i do. _.. Non-city 5 do. 6 do. .' . Urban "'otal 1 oS

I: Istrlct Total 2 37 2 35 41

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions.

Subd, v:s~on )'3-1\IetaJ m;n;ng Subdiv;sion 1'2-Iron ore mining. """opt lron_...... ___ ore m.n ng. ~------.. r-- Tract No. Ind, P' nD,. nt. Ind p,nd,nt Employers. Employees. worklrs. Employ€rs. Employ«s. WOl,k'IS. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(75) (76) (77) (7S) (79) (80) (SI) (82) (S3) (S4) (85) (86) RUTRl- 22 4, 2 108 4 23 24 16 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 9

Rur:ll Totai 4 11 16 108 4

Urban- a City 4 Do. 4 N.,n·<,ity 1 5 Do. 6 Do. 32 9 143

Urbln Tohl 32 10 1 143

D:strict Total 36 21 17 251

Subdiv;sion l'4-Crude petroleum and Subd,;v:s:on J ·5--.":tone quarrying, clay and natural gas. sand pits. J.--- --, Tract No. Ind'p,nd,nt ~------~------~Ind' P' nd

~--~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(87) (88) (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (98) Rural- 22 10 23 24 168 251 337 25 26 12 33 31 27 1 4 20 28 18 29 30 31 Rural Totll 209 288 3S8

Urban- a City 15 23 27 4 D'. 4 Non-cily I 9 2 5 Do .. _ 2 28 12 4 6 Do...

Urban Total 4 52 35 S3 Dlstrlct To&aJ 4 261 323 421 E.G.-6 42

2. EA''H GU.lIAVAIU DISTRICT.

B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivis~ons.

Subdiv~s~on l'6-M~ca minillg. Subd.v_s_on l'7-Salt. Saltpf.tre and saIne sulJstances. ._....__..., IndtptndLnt Ind'p,ndLllt Tract No. EmployMs_ Employees_ work~rs. Employers. '\\·ork.... rs.

~ M. F_ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(99) (100) (101) (102) (103) (104) (105) (106) (107) (108) (109) (lW) Rural- 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 :n Rural Total

Urban- 3 City 4, Do. 4 Non"'ity 5 D •. 6 Do, Urb-:n Total District Toil)

Div;sion 2-Process:ng aDd manufacturE1-.Foodstuffs, textiles, Subd:v's'on 2'O-Food Industr:es lbathn and products thn( of. oth, IW BI; unclabS fi'd. -"------, --A--___-----. Ind- ·pend(·nt Ind' p' ndLnt Total. Employers. Employees. workuB. Employers, EmploYHs. wOl'k(rs. Tract No. ...------~-~-~~---- 1\'1. F. M. F. M. E'. M. F. 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. (Ill) (lI2) ll3) (lI4) (1l5) (116) (117) (llS) (ll9) (120) (121) (122) (123) (124) Rural- 22 604 124 15 1 143 95 446 28 1 23 102 5 1 101 5 13 24 2,266 7l.') 86 886 42 1,2~'4 673 21 1 1 :3 25 1,649 152 217 16 99 12 1,333 124 26 2.190 362 61 7 139 62 19£0 293 1 27 1,076 104 64 3 15 3 997 98 28 4,346 1030 104 3 815 488 3.427 539 33 29 " 2,354 367 121 7 422 32 ISH 328 30 2870 695 306 63 210 126 23[;4 [;06 12 80 86 31 2,806 823 27 I 154 119 2,626 703 1 Rural Total " 20,263 4,877 1,001 101 2,884 979 1,6378 3,297 12 1 135 1 101 4

Urban- , 3 City .. 1.841-- 279 75 4 781 233 987 42 2 4 10 1 1 4 Do. 1,263. 94' 100 5 193 28 970 61 9 6 20 3 4 NO·1·city ~.1 02 432 24 2 1,li82 :'43 J,4f 6 J87 5 Do.. , 2,372 289 50 11 422 67 1,900 211 1 4 23 2 6 Do .. , 543 81 100 6 76 36 367 39 2 4

Urban Total 9.123 1.175 349 28 3054 607 5,720 540 14 4 20 1 48 5 DistrIct Total .. 29,886 5,552 1,350 129 5,988 1,586 22,098 3,837 26 5 155 2 149 t 43

2. FA~T GODAVARI DI":TRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions.

Sub~~vis~on 2'I-Gra~ns and pulses. Sub~.v.s.on 2'2-Veg6table 0.1 and da.ry products. ---"--- --, In~'-'p~n~Lnt Ind' p,nd,lnt Employers. Employees. work,rs. EmploYErs. Employe€s. l\ Ul·1..('_l~. Tract No. ----~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(125) (126) (127) (128) (129) (130) (131) (132) (133) (134) (135) (136)

Rural- 22 2 7 1 2 3 6 23 1 16 4 24 14 51 7 19 115 8 25 .7 7 :1 26 23 1 2 86 10 26 1 32 39 5 2 4 2 6 3 27 '2 5 6 41 0 28 .. 21 2 260 250 9 185 -28 29 27 1 118 11 17 96 15 8 81 13 30· :1 9 77 31 9 15 65 7 31 11 102 88 8 1 3 57 .2

Rur~l Total 85 6 592 473 75 143 59 2 33 658 84

Urban- 3 City 9 66 30 1 5 16 4 I) '. 28 1 79 11 27 1 3 1 24 46 4 4 Nun.city 73 5 14 4 3 7'? 5 Do. 22 2 72 37 19 7 1 2 58 5 6 Do. 9 I 45 5 19 4 16 4,

Urban Total 68 4 335 58 109 9 12 1 34 208 13 District Total 153 10 927 531 184 152 71 3 67 866 97

Sub~:vision 2'3-Sugar Industr'es. S"bdivision 2·4-Be,·erages. ..A.- .....___ In~'p(n~()nt Ind'pln~tnt Emp1oyors. Employees. workers. Employers. EmploY€£B. worklrs. Tract No. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (137) (138) (139) (140) (141) (142) (143) (144) (145) (146) (147) (148) Rural- 22 23 2 21, 1 2 25 8 26 40 1 4 4 27 1 7 2~ 3 29 32 3 30 12 31 1 1 14 Rurll Total 80 1 2 4 1 1 47 Urban- 3 Citv .. 2 2 1 4 11 4 Do. 4 1 4 6 4 N"n-'"ity 814 18 28 2 18 8 5 Do. 1 229 1 5 8 3 6 Do. Ulln Totl] 1 1.049 18 31 5 4 34 28 DlstrI3t Total 1 1.129 19 33 9 5 34 1 75 E.O.-6A 44

2. EAST GODAVARI DIIITRICT. B-ID-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 2·5-Tobacco. Subdivision 2·6-Cotton Te){tiles. ,---- Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,----A----. Tract No. ~ ~ ,.....---A---, ~ ...------"---- M. :F. M. :F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (149) (150) (151) (152) (153) (154) (155) (156) (157) (158) (159) (160)

Rural- 22 130 84 11 16 3 51 3 23 15 1 24 624 33 67 499 61 163 777 137 25 59 3 153 11 12 4 917 80 26 5 6 1 212 2 42 5 29 12 1,659 273 27 6 2 53 2 2 893 84 28 260 138 43 82 1 262 95 2,725 489 29 2 65 18 18 64 2 99 1 1,2<)5 159 30 16 4 3 242 53 75 14 1,435 378 31 4 I) 37 1,702 406 Rural Total 8 1,170 283 359 517 700 74- 679 126 11,549 2,010

Urban- 3 City 9 526 227 40 26 89 221 4 Do. 10 22 2 226 5 9 18 3 58 9 4 Non city 593 207 53 13 1 32 7 952 175 5 Do. 2 32 1 67 6 .10 7 15 12 1;303 151 6 Do. 2 2 6 4 5 2 7 25 Urban Total 23 1,175 437 392 11 62 13 154 24 2,541 360 Di.. tric:t Total 31 2,345 720 751 528 '762 87 833 150 14,()90 2,370

Subdivision 2·7-Wearing apparel (except footwear) Subdivision 2'8-Textile Industries otherwise and Textile goods. unclassified.

Independent Indopo3.clent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. Tract No. r--"------. ~ ~ ..------'------..------'------,..---A------. M. F. M. F. M. :F. M. :F. M. F. M. F. (161) (162) (163) (164) (165) (166) (167) (168) (169) (170) (171) (172)

Rural- 22 4 2 52 9 23 36 1 24 11 23 203 7 4 4 25 25 4 4 HI 8 70 26 9 2 6 1 74 S 1 27 3 2 43 4 3 28 2 321 21 1 29 12 16 1115 15 1 4 70 32 45 30 25 3 5 265 36 11 85 31 5 1 275 6 32 289 Rur:l Total 94 9 58 5 1,575 114 1 4 74 153 421

Urban- a C ty 25 39 375 4- 2 13 37 4 Do. 30 1 17 461 22 7 2 15 9 35 17 4 l\on·city 4 1 17 267 10 1 6 2 Ii Du. S 9 330 28 4 2 42 12 29 7 6 Do. 41 19 123 7 28 4 90 3 Urbln ToLl 108 2 101 3 1,556 71 40 4 63 21 173 66 DlsUct Total 202 11 159 8 8,131 185 41 8 137 21 826 487 45

2. RAST GODAVA.:;U D:STHICT.

B-ill-EmpIQyers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions~ Subdivision 2'9-Leather, leather products Division 3-Processing and manufacture-Metals and footwear. chemicals and products thereof. _, Independent Independent Emplo~er8. Employees. \VOI kels. Employers. ~lployees.';;J. workers. Tract No. ,..--_A_---, ,.----~ ,.----A-----, ~ _,~. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. /F. M. It'. M. F. M. F. 1~1·.. { (173) (174) (175) (176) (177) (178) (179)' (!~O) (181) (182) (183) (1~4) (185) (186) UUl'ru- 22 5 2 S 324 140 9 I) 4 !) 130 23 18 21 21 24 1 124 266 13 lIO 13 156 25 9 7 5 116 120 31 5 84 26 23 9 29 205 17 14 17 17 174 27 10 38 :2 1 I 37 28 :~ 141 350 38 3 77 37 270 29 14 2 170 361 13 ·41 135 13 185 - 30 18 4 10 31 396 599 10 53 26 9 520 31 8 1 7 30 531 182 I 8 3 I 171 Rural Total 41 5 63 89 1,859 2,282 103 157 3 377 100 1,748

Urban- • 3 City 3 38 5 :ns 844 22 86 331 22 427 4 Do. 3 4 2 91 978 25 75 1 289 24 614 4 Non.City 32 6 96 1,004 20 42 476 20 486 5 Po. .. 1 9 4 67 422 26 25 6J 26 328 6 Do. .. 10 6 28 102 148 7 31 21 7 96

Urb'u Total 17 89 45 634- 3,396 100 259 1 1,186 99 1,951

Distrid Tot.:.! 58 5 152 134 2,498 5,678 203 \ 416 4 1,563 199 3,699

Subdivision 3'O-Manufacturing or metal products Subdivision 3· I-Iron and steel otherwise unclassified. (basic manufacture).

Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. Tract No. ,..-----.A----, ~ ,------"---, ~ ~ r---A-., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (187) (188) (189) (190) (191) (192) 1193) (194) (195) (196) (197) (198) Rural- 22 3 .) \I Il9 23 21 24 1 12 67 62 25 28 5 74 26 14 16 15 174 27 1 1 1 36 28 11 29 227 29 30 115 7 139 3 2 30 37 1 19 9 461 16 7 31 59 5 1 134 1 118 Rural Total 2 170 82 1,452 16 10 1•• _ 124-

Urban- City a 48 245 20 273 12 \I 41 4 Do. 44 140 16 414 4 l\on.O:ty 10 462 18 418 2 5 Do... 14 33 22 245 6 Do... 10 12 6 63 Urban TOlai 126 1 892 82 1,413 12 9 3 ~1 Dlstrlet ToLl 244 3 1,062 164 2,865 28 19 3 .. ~~I) 46

2 . EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3'2-Non-ferrous metals (basie Subdivision 3'3-Transport equipment. m'J,nufactllre). --.. Independent lndepen

Rural Total 13 1 lSI> 4, 141

Urban- 3 City 4 . 17 37 1 \ 77 4 Do. 19 17 5 94 4 ]'I; on· Cit.y 8 8 65 5 Uo. .. 1 Ii 10 16 3 80 6 Do. .. 21 9 1 28 Urbrn Total 1 17 4 75 87 10 844 District Total 1 17 4 88 1 228 14 485

Subdivision 3'4--ElectricaI machinery, apparatus, Subdivision 3'5-Machinery (other than electrical appliances and supplies. machinery) including Engineering Workshops.

~ Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. 'rract No. ...--.A.-_, ,.---A----. r---"----., ,---""______..--.A.--., ...---"--;------. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (211) (212) (213) (214) (215) (216) (217) (218) (219) (220) (221) (222)

Rural- 22 .. 23 .- 24 14 25 3 10 26 2

27 28 2 3 7 29 3 8 1 5 30 31 Rur.:.1 Tot;1 2 9 29 3 15

Urban- 3 City 2 6 5 3 20 11 4 1:0. 8 9 114 1 61 , 2 2 ~ No".City 23 5 Do. S 1 Urb-n Tot: I 25 16 14 12 136 1 72

District Tatal 25 18 14 21 165 4 87 47

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRiCT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3·6-Basic industrial chemicals, fertiliser Subdivision 3·7- M€dicLl ar d FhalmfoCtutical and power alcohol. preparatiOl s. r- ---"------... Independent. Indcpcr,dor,t Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. "OlhOS. Tract No. ~ ~ r-~ ~ ,-----A------., ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (223) (224) (225) (226) (227) (228) (229) (230) (231) (232) (233) (234)

Rura.l- 22 1 23 24 12 25 26 I 27 2S 28 6 29 5 30 31 3

Rural Total I 12 29 11 4

Urban-- ., 3 City 1 5 5 ., 3 5 4 no 2 2 29 I 3 4 Non City 2 I fi Do. 1 I 6 Do. 3

Urban Total 3 7 39 3 4 1 10 District Total 4 7 51 3 33 12 14

Subdiviq;on 3·S-Manufacture of Chemical Division 4-Processing and manufacture not else- produ<>ts otherwise unclassified. where speeihed. ----. -, Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Total. Employers. Employees. Independent. workers. workers. ,.---A----., ,.---A-----; ,.---A--...... ,.---A---, r----"----., .----"--...... ~ 1.:1. F. lVI. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (235) (236) (237) (238) (239) (240) (241) (242) (243) .(244) (245) (246) (247) 12(8) n'.ll·al- 22 3 q 9 26 7 16 19 366 ]9 7 23 235 4 231\ Iii 24 1,47'i 12Q 18 1 227 26 1,232 !3 25 1,473 85 207 9 153 26 l,ll3 50 26 399 39 !!3 2!l 17 ')- 347 22 27 529 ~.) 34 34 7 461 18 2S ],616 83 JO 12 66 31 1,540 40 29 1,728 94 ]68 1 405 42 1,155 51 30 1,164 SO 61 4 94 24 1,009 52 .31 1,459 SI 31 42 18 1,386 63

Rural Total 1 10,4t:9 652 559 27 1,066 214 8,844 411

Urban- 129' 3 City 6 6 3,608' 193 1 1,782 SO 1,633 48 I 50 4 .. 8 2 5 1,467' 93 235 27 1,139 23' 4 Non·City I 2 1,143 102 9 184 43 950 1,1 ]5 .59 5 2 2 47 37 5 126 17 952 25 6 47 .. 1 480 50 7 48 ]3 382 27 Urtan Total 2 18 2 14- 7,813 375 382 13 2,375 180 5,056 182

D.lstrJct Tota 2 19 2 14 18,282 1,027 941 40 3,441 394- 13,900 598 48

Z. -EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries ~nd Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 4-O-Manufacturing industries Subdivision 4· I-Products of petrolem and coal. otherwise unclassified. ~------~ r------.~~------~ Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent: Tract No. workers. Worker". r----"--., ,------.A..-.., ,.-----A.._--, ,---....A----.. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(249) (250) (251) (253) (253) (254) (255) (257) (258) (259) (260)

Rural-, 2~ 6 I 23 31 24 ]]0 3 201 25 63 10 4- 292 , 26 I 10 27 II 2 4 121 28 3 3 2 555 29 41 34 13 314 30 2 31 6 JT 307

Rural Tot~1 118 166 39 1,832 2

Urban- 3 I'ity J2 99 547 ., 4 Do_ 37 15 8 345 4 Nor,.City 9 38 302 5 Do. 18 24 1 337 6 Do. 3 15 Urban Total 110 147 47 1,546 District Total 228 313 86 3,378 2

Subdivision 4·2-Bricks. tiles and other structural Subdivision 4·3-Cement-C'elJ'pnt pipes and clay products . other cement produr tA. .J-__ Employers. Employct-ls. Independent Employers. Errplc) EeE.! Jr r' c T ( r c' (~ ,)". Tract No. workers. ~.' ,.---A..__ _.. wnrl, erR. ,.-----A----, ,.-----A.---., ,.-----A.----." ,..-----A----, ,-__"__ ---., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(261) (262) (263) (264) (265) (266) (267) (268) (269) (270) (271) (272) Rural- 22 2 4 15 23 24 2 8 28 8 7 25 7 26 1 27 28 2 2 19 8 12 29 1 51 11 1 1 30 1 17 16 I 31 8 54 Rural Total 9 3 107 20 133 9 7 1

Urban- 3 Clity 6 8 I 4 On, 1 I 2 4 Non CIty 3 32 5 9 5 .Do. 1 8 8 2 6 4 ]2 6 Do. 2 3 1 2

Urban Total 5 48 5 29 3 11 5 13 District Total 14 3 155 25 162 3 20 12 14 49

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-ID-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 4·4-Non-metallic Subdivision 4·5-Rubber products. l\':::iu,·rsl I-'rudu.cts.

Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workors. Trll.Ct No. ,..----A---, ,----'----, ,------A------. ,----"------. ,.---'----, ~_..._~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F . (273) (274) (275) (276) (277) (278) (279) (2';0' (281) (282) (283) (284)• Rurn,l- 22 5 11 88 23 3 38 7 24 2 2 151 11 25 14 4 123 9 209 11 26 4 10 3 113 10 27 2 22 3 48 8 28 10 12 1 187 2 :,)9 13 1 138 4 152 J3 :JO 4 .." 212 18 31 3 1 180 12

Rural Total 42 17 313 34 1,378 92

Urban- a .... ity 78 872 61 397 1 4 4 Dol. 4 56 10 39 2 4 Non·city 2 27 12 5 Do. 1 1 109 7 6 Do. 2 58

Urban Total 82 1 932 72 630 22 4

District Total 124 18 1,245 106 2,008 114 4

Subdivision 4,'6-Wood and wood products Subdivision 4,'7-Furniture 'and fixtures. other than furniture and fixtures.

Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent. Employers. Elnployees. Independent. workers. workers. ,----"------. ,---...-A.-----, ,------'------, ,...----A------, ~ r---..A.-. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(285) (286) (287) (288) (289) (290) (291) (292) (293) (294) (295) (296) Rural- 22 5 7 2 262 7 23 1 166 8 2·1 14 49 13 852 82 ?5 130 I) 20 12 605 39 26 18 17 14 221 11 27 21 10 29~ 10 28 4 26 20 786 38 29 114 164, 14 672 38 18 10 9 30 56 2 76 24 766 34 12 31 27 23 II 841 51 Rural Total 369 7 392 111 5,463 318 18 10 21

Urban- 3 ("'itv 31 302 11 fl07 22 !! 5 7 4 Do: 36 42 7 711 21 1 4 Nun.oity 5 117 593 47 5 Do. 10 3 69 10 480 ]8 6 Do. 43 7 36 13 296 27

Urban Total 125 10 566 41 2,687 135 2 5 8 Distrlci Total 494 17 958 152 8,150 458 20 15 29 EUo-7 50

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT• B-III . Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 4'8-Paper and paper products. Subdivision 4'9-Printing and Allied Industries.

Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workers. ~ ,----A-----, ~ ,----"-----, ..---A--, ,--~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. ·M. F.

(297) (298) (299) (300) (301) (302) (303) (304) (305~ (306) (307) (308)

Rural- 22 23 24 50 3 25 26 3 1 27 28 1 6 29 3 4 1 5 2 30 1 :31 4 4 Rural Totll 53 3 5 3 16 9 1

Urban- 3 City 319 3 25 25 30 178 II 37 4 1>0. 5 6 14 115 2 36 4 Non-city 2 1 22 19 5 Do. 6 19 1 16 6 Do. S 6 10 Urbln Total 1 326 3 31 25 54 2 340 7 108 District Totll I 379 6 36 25 57 2 356 7 - 117

Subdivision I)'O-Construction and Division 5-Construction and Utilities. maintenance of works otherwise unclassified. r-- ...... ,- Traot No. Total: E.uployers. Employees. lndepen le.lt EC'lployers. Employeas. Independent work ... rs. workers. r----"-----. ,--...A--....., ~ ~ ,--..A.--.." ,----.A._...... , ,..---A-_...... , M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (309) (310) (3U) (312) (313) (314) (315) (316) (317) (318) (319) (320) (321) (322)

Rural- ~2 95 4 7 24 4 64 2 23 19 I 2 16 3 .. 24 i38 10 4 571 10 163 I 25 8 8 26 157 4 24 129 27 43 18 25 28 384 15 6 117 15 261 29 407 9 14 393 9 30 384 9 35 311 9 38 31 459 9 8 237 9 214 Rural Total 2,694 56 79 1,697 56 918 2 1 1 3

Urhan- 3 \ity 878 193 56 505 191 317 2 23'<' 3 2 4 Do. 834 173 5 793 172 36 .. ' 4 Non-city 817 79 7 763 79 47 5 Do. 740 87 18 241 87 481 11 1 6 Do. 217 6 7 207 4 3 2 Urba:J. Total 3,486 538 93 1 2,509 533 884- 4 34 1 4- 2

District Total 6.180 594 172 1 4,206 589 1,802 4 36 1 1 1 'I a 51

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5'I-Construction and maintenance-- Subdivision 5'2-Construction and maintenance- Buildings. Roads, Bridges and Other Transport works. r- Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workers. ~ ~ ,.-.A---., ~ ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M" F. M. F. M. F. 'M. F. (323) (324) (325) (326) (327) (328) (329) (330) (331) (332) (a33) (334)

Rural- 22 3 6 3 58 2 17 6 23 1 13 2 24 4 28 6 163 12 25 8 26 4 17 129 1 27 3 25 14 28 6 26 5 255 65 3 29 14 202 8 41 30 28 270 1 16 1 16 2 8 ,31 8 25 4 213 141 I 1

Rurr-I Total 68 577 27 880 3 309 3 18

Urban- 3 City 21' 107 20 288' !l 2 4 7 4 Do. 431 17 32 3 115 8 4 No,· city 1 359 27 6 321 42 5 Do. ]2 29 475 5 52 5 6 Do. 125 2 2 7 77 1 3 Urban Total 22 1,034 95 795 2 30 567 13 57

District Total 90 1,611 122 1,675 2 33 876 16 75

Subdivision 5·3-Construction and maintenance- Subdivision 5'4--Construction and maintenance Telegraph and Telephone lines. operations-Irrigation and other agricultural works~ r- ---.. Employers. Employees. lude, ,6l1dent Employ .. rs. Em.(.llo)'oos. Indep.. ndent Tract No. workers. workers. ~ ,----A---. ~ ~ ~ .----"----" M. F. M. F. M.. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (335) (336) (337) (338) (339) (340) (341) (342) (343) (344) (345) (346) Rural- 22 23 24 2 25 26 27 I 28 3 29 18 30 2 5 20 2 31 55 I

Rural Total 2 5 99 1 2 Urban·- 3 City 1 :! 4 Do. 5 1 4 N<>n·city 22 7 5 Do. 2 2 6 Do. 4 I Urbln Tohl 3 1 34 9 2

District Total 3 2 1 5 133 10 4

E.G.-7~ 52

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-I1I-Employers, Emp10yees and Independent Workers in Industries and Serviees by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5·5--Works and Services-Electric Subdivision 5·6--Works and ServiceR-Domestic power alld g~" sllpply. and industrial water.supply.

Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,.-----"------r---"----, ~ ,...------A---- ,.-----"------~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M_ F. M. F.

(347) (348) (349} (350) (351) (352) (353) (354) (355) (356) (357) ~35S~

Rural- 22 23 24 518 25 26 6 27 28 3 29 I I 131 30 1 3 I 12 31 .. 1 12

Rural Total 1 532 2 12 143 1

Urban- , 3 City 2 130 2 11 .. ~6 13 4 Do 2 115 4 7 " 4 N,.n·city 59 3 3 5 Do. M 34 14 6 Do. 1

UrblD Total 4 339 5 18 67 27 5

District Tot~1 5 871 7 30 210 28 5

Subdivision 5·7-Sanitary works and Division 6-Commerce. services including scavengers.

Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent TotaL Employers. Employees_ Independent workers. workers. ,.----"-----, ,.----"-----, ,.---A----., ~ ,.----"-----, ,...------A---- ,..----A-----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. l!'. M. E.

(359) (360) (361) (362) (363) (364) (365) (366) (367) (368) (369) (370) (371) (37:l) Rural- :,:;t 490 174 86 23 5(\ :2 348 14\1 23 360 114 6 23 360 85 24 II 3 l,1l73 442 133 27 178 16 1,562 399 25 1,249 262 316 70 6 927 192 26 945 496 79 3 28 15 838 478 27 674 219 48 7 12 8 614 204 28 20 10 3 2,614 620 219 4 1-10 14 2,345 602 29 2,073 269 194 6 114 45 1,765 21~ 30 5 4,115 632 260 27 112 5 3,723 600 31 3 2 :i,782 702 20 78 3,664 702

Rural Total 34 21 3 18,235 3,930 1,375 173 694 128 16,166 3,629 Urban- 3 City 239 152 5,809-.) 7691 813 36 1,612 68 3,384 665 4 Do. 120 146 3,665 730 591 37 831 16 2,243 677 4 Non-city 2 42 2 2,239 349 123 17 258 37 1,858 295 5 Do_ 107 44 3,247 454 404 37 442 42 2,401 375 6 Do. 1,548 127 410 29 172 13 963 85

Urb:n Totd 468 384 2 16,508 2,429 2,341 156 3,315 176 10,852 2,097

District Total 502 405 5 34,743 6,359 3,716 329 4,009 304 27,018 5,726 53

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision t)·O-Retail trade otherwise Subdivision 6·1-Retail trade in foodstuffs unclassified. (including beverages and narcotius). r- Independent Indcpenden Employers. Employees. worhers. Employers. Employees. worhers. Tract No. ,.-----A-----, r----"---> r-___"'______' r------"------. ,------'----. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (373) (374) (375) (376) (377) (378) (37:J) (380) (381) (382) (383) (384.

Rural- 22 73 17 45 1 224 123 13 (i 3 I 62 2:2 23 3 12 73 35 2 8 231 38 24 67 13 38 10 553 244 42 II III 2 834 139 25 161 34 I 444 31 132 36 4 392 150 26 1 3 1 2 41 144 67 25 749 311 27 24 6 9 8 284 53 16 1 200 129 28 94 2 54 8 1,0!n 210 99 2 34 5 1,006 375 29 114 4 74 18 1,032 37 40 2 18 13 592 133 ~') 102 8 61 1 1,154 U3 139 19 22 3 2,233 458 31 69 1,521 186 5 1,799 505

Rural Total 636 90 352 60 6,417 1,176 553 79 217 32 8,098 2.230

Urban- a Ci'Y 294 20 616 13 1,309 220 239 9 253 15 1,440 387 4 Do. 269 14 379 5 860 136 176 11 145 4 1,091 505 4 Non_city 34 30 2 329 41 54 17 68 20 1,310 214 5 Du. .. 200 18 250 22 950 146 132 14 76 7 1,126 175 Ii Do. 64 3 53 3 158 5 277 15 56 8 718 60

Urban Total 831 55 1,328 45 3,606 543 878 66 598 54 5,687 1,341

District ToUI 1,497 1405 1,68) 105 10,023 1,724 1,431 143 815 36 13,785 3,601

Subdivision 6·2-Retail trade in fuel Subdivision 6·3--Retail tra::le in Textile (includi g petrol). and Leather gools. ,- r- Independent Independent iii' Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. Tract No. .----...... _~ ~ r-~ r-___"'______' ,..------A---, ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (385) (386) (387) (388) (389) (390) (391) (392) (393) (394) (395) (396) R111"81- :,2 ·2 2 {) 60 :2 23 3 38 5 .. 14 7 24 7 19 4 52 9 14 '; 103 2 :':5- 1 12 2 21 75 8 26 8 8 10 1 ,:{ 22 27 4 117 22 3 3 .. 7 28 4 "! 57 7 15 5 1 139 is 2f' :2 3 2 13 6 19 6 1:2 105 37 30 3 34 5 22 11 215 18 31 2 76 6 14 121 2

Rural Total 20 29 9 407 72 118 1 89 26 861 84

Urb&Il- 3 City 101 3 429 23 241) 34 117 3 159 :l 265 13 4 Do. 1':' ~5 41 Iii 61 2 42 5 132 a 4 NOlL-city 9 11 46 6 13 27 2 118 15 5 Do. 7 5 8S 48 44 4 61 13 197 1 6 Do. 8 I 9 1 27 7 11 55 ,. 3 UrblD Total 142 3 481 23 429 105 262 16 300 23 767 46 District Total 162 3 510 32, 836 177 S80 17 339 49 1,628 13~ 51:

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B-III-Empl.lyers, Employees and Independent Worker sin Industries and Services by Divisions and Su~divlsiGns. Subdivision 6·4--Whole

Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees.- In,dependent workers. workers. ,.----J--______, ,..-----A-----, ...., ,.-----A----., ~ r----"-----> M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (397) (398) (399) (400) (401) (402) (403) (404) (405) (406) (407) (408)

R'ral- 22 2 23 4 24 4 3 2 3 ';0 1 25 26 1 1 8 4 1% 27 23 6 3 35 1 29 2 1 10 4 10 :> 3(.1 12 7 71 31 136 1 1 24 RULI Total 9 4, 184 ·5 26 2 15 182 18

"Urban- 3 CIty 10 9 34 26 13 61 4 D •. 9 2 2 6 1 :3'" 1 9 4 Non-oity 2 9 1 3 1 21 IS 5 Do. 9 8 3 .. 1 9 6 Do. 6 1 4 11 8 j 1 10 ~ Urban Total 36 1 2 10 24 11 54 2 62 15 110 23

Di3trlct Total .J.5 6 10 208 16 SO 4 77 15 242 41

Subdivision 6·6--Real Estate. Subdivision 6·7-Insuranoe.

Tract No. F..mployers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,-__.,.._____., ,.-__.A..---, ,---_._____. ,-~ r-~ ,-~ M. F. M. F M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(409) (410) (411) (413) (414) (416) (416) (417) (418) (419) (420}

Rural- 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2 30 1 1 2 31 Ruul Totll 3 t 2

Urban- 3 Cit,. I 19 5 4, Do 5 34 1 8 4, N('n o;ty 5 3 1 5 Do. .. 5 6 Do. .. 1 3 3 UrbllnTottl 7 86 4 16 1 D;strlct Tolli 7 81 5 18 55

2. EAST GOI,lAVARI DISTRICT.

B-llI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions.

Subdivision 6·S--Money lending, Division 7-Transport, storage and communications. banking and O'ther financial business. r- ---, ,- Tract NO'. Em~loyers. EluploytleB. 10' lel'elld .. n~ Tot"l. Eml'lu) er~. Employtles. lud",,'''ndent worksls. wurkHrs. r---"----. ,-~ ~ r---"----. ,....-.A.----., ,-----"----., ~ M. F. M. :1<'. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (421) (422) (423) (424) (425) (426) (427) (428) (429) (430) (431) (432) (433) (434) Rural- 22 299 2 31 206 I 62 1 23 50 2 19 2 31 24 373 '8 1 4 21'1 4 171 25 2 4 I 109 1 .4 1 18 87 26 6 3 137 I 3 1 45 fll) 27 I 6 57 " . 25 22 28 I 12 16 1 984 JO 20 I 3Sg 19 5'31 29 '1 7 1~ 772 14 88 441 14 243 30 .. 2 10 14 6 1,175 28 49 471 28 655 31 6 7 3 1,201 40 235 4 822 36 144 Rural Total 13 35 65 U 5,157 116 431 11 2.641 104 2,085 1

Urbat:o.- 3 CIty 17 1 110 1 50 11 2,324 83 39" 1 1.625 82 660 4 Do. 48 9 160 98 6 2,671 47 53 I 1,765 46 853 4 Nun.city 8 117 3 1,227 18 59 847 12 321 6 5 Do• .. 9 1 44 23 5 680 24 4 1 308 23 368 6 Do. 19 2 47 9 432 8 39 1 171 7 222 Urban Tobl 101 18 478 2 218 22 7,334 180 194 4 4,716 170 2,424 6

District Total 114 14 513 2 278 85 1,2491 296 625 15 7,857 274 4,50:1 '1

Subdivisicn 7'~Transport and communications Su~division 7'I-Transport by road. otherwiss unclassified and incidental services.

Tract NO'. Emp:oyers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent wor ers. workers. ~ r----"__...., ~ ,..----t--., ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (435) (436) (437) (438) (439) (440) (441) (442) (443) (444 (445) (446) Rural- 22 25 94 14 2 40 29 23 15 2 30 24 3 76 J64 25 4 1 JO 87 26 3 1 17 89 27 22 28 11 133 9 380 29 6 107 6 202 30 16 59 8 322 31 43 410 '1 82

Rural Tobl as 94 14 85 5 867 32 1.407

Urban- 8 City 26 381, 26 6U.\ 4 DO'. 31 1 787 21 81) 4 N"n.city 4 18 233 4 279 5 Do. 4 1 154 Iv 368 Ii Do. 39 1 108 6 208

UrblD Total 4 118 3 1,663 72 2,27';

District Total 25 98 14 203 8 2,530 104 623 56

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-IlI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and ServIces by Div1s!ons and Subdivisions. Subdivision 7·2-Transport by water. Subdivision 7·3-Transport by Air.

Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. WOrKBl'I'. ...- __ .. .A._--, ,-- _ _.A... _ ~ ,-_._A.. _--. '-._,__.A. _ r---A..~ ...----'-_ --. M. F. M. :1<'. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (447) (448) (449) (450) (451) (452) (453) (454) (455) (456) (457) (458)

L

~7 ;.!8 9 1 173 9 201 ::!u 82 297 8 41 30 33 224 20 333 _;1 192 4 369 28 62

Rural Tobl 321 6 1,169 70 664 1

Urban- 3 City 13J 169·'_} 15 49J ... _.....i 4 Do. 22 612 15 43 1 4, Nun-city .. 41 347 1 ;2 6 5 D,). .. 1 6 Do. .- 17 1 14 Urban Total 76 1 1,178 32 148 6 1

D.strict Total 397 'I 2,345 102 812 'I t

...-______Subdivision 7'4--Railway~A______transport• ~ Subdivision 7'5-Storage and warehou~ing. ,--- Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,--____.._____., ,.----A----, ,----A--, ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (459) (460) (461) (462) (463) (464) (465) (466) (467) (468) (469) (470) Burst- S ::.3 2 2'.l 22 2'-' 8 2<- 2 ;.7 29 28 32 2" 33 4 ;'\1 31 2 1 Hura' Total 138 1 4

Urban- , _j 3 ('ity .. .,_, 899 _j 37 .. - 4 Do. 171 2 4 Non-city •• 215 7 5 Do. .. 91 [i (f Do. ., 1 Urban Total 1,371 51 £istrlct Total 1;51~ 52 " 57

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. S-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions Subdivision 7'6--Postal services. Subdivisi.n 7'7-Telegraph services. ,------~------~ Tract No. Employers. Employees. lndependc'1t. Employer.,;. Employe.d. Indenen-lent. worker ... '\\orkers-' , __..A. ----. ,-_...A.-----, ,-.---A----, r-~------r- - ---" ----, l\{. F. M. F. l\f. F. M. F. M. F.

(471) (472) (473) (474) (475) (476) (477) (478) (479) (480) (481) (482)

Rurnl- 22 31 23 2 24 25 25 26 Z(i

27 6 28 44 29 30 188 :31 41 Rural Total 363 1

Urban- 3 City 138 I 13 / 1 4 Do. 101 • 2 48,/ 2 4 NOIl·city 43 2 5 1)0••• 56 3 4 6 Do ... 37 3 Urban Total 375 6 70 3

District Toial 738 7 70 3

Subdivision 7·S-Telephone services. Subdivision 7·9-Wireless service>. ,- ----. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent, Employers. Employees. Indenendent workers. wo;'kers. ,-_A.------, ,-~ ,..---A-----, ,-~ .------'----, ,----'------, M. F. M. ll'. M. F. M. F. 1\'1:. F. :.r.

(483) -(484) (485) (486) (487) (488) (48U) ,490) \-191) (492) ~4H " I';' q

Rural- 22 ;; ., 23 21 25 26

27 28 29 30 31 Rurallotal 4 2

Urban- a 19 2 t; 4 10 3· 5 1 - 4 3 5 2 6 5

Urb3D Total 39 5 11 1 District Total 43 5 13 1 E.G.--f' 58

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B-In-Employers~ Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and' Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division 8-Health, Education and Public Subdivision 8·1-Medical and other Health Administration. services.

Tract No. Total. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,-__.A.----, r------'----, ,-.__j...--., ,-~ ,-~ ,--___"._____, ,.----A---, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(495) (496) (497) (498) (499) (500) (~Ol) (502) (503) (504) (505) {506} (507) (508) Rural- 22 828 56 3 787 45 38 II 3 63 7 35 10 23 -669 40 3 659 35 10 2 12 1 8 2 24 828 82 8 710 80 110 2 8 22 25 91 2 25 671 75 18 2 588 70 65 3 12 2 13 4 61 1 26 299 45 7 242 40 50 5 5 i7 7 46 5 27 213 18 1 202 11 10 7 1 '4 3 10 28 1,651 156 16 2 1,475 122 160 32 12 30 11 146 31 29 1,397 92 35 1 1,207 77 155 14 16 39 12 85 11 30 1,509 95 6 1 1,384 79 119 15 6 42 2 119 10 31 1,479 55 1,344 52 135 3 31 7 126 3 Rural Total 9,544 714 94 9 8,598 611 852 94 63 2 263 79 727 75

Urban- 3 City 2,201 333 , .,)4 4 1,970 316 177 13 41 2 114 133 130 6 4 Do. 2,769' 189 1 2,614 172 155 16 1 142 73 155 10 4 Non·city 1,361 189 7 1,224 171 130 18 4 88 45 100 13 5 Do. " 1,467 191 2 1,284 170 181 .21 2 106 65 143 17 6 Do... 1,399 91 38 1,274 83 87 8 24 80 13 58 2 Urban Tobl .. 9,197 993 101 5 8,366 912 730 76 71 3 530 329 586 48 District Tot,,1 .. 18,741 1,707 195 1416,964 1,523 1,582 170 134 5 793 408 1,313 123

Subdivision g·2-Educationalservicesand Research. Subdivision 8·3-Army, Navy and Air Force. r- . _._------,....--., ,- Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent. workers. workers. r-~ ~ ~ r----"-- --. ,-~ ,.--A------. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. • F. M. F. M. F. (509) (510) (511) (512) (513) (514) (515) (516) (517) (518) (519) (520) Rural- 22 194 38 3 23 3 III 31 2 24 354 31 19 25 6 232 61 4 2 26 2 110 5 4 27 86 8 7 28 4 2 606 68 14 1 29 19 1 458 48 70 3 30 1 736 72 5 31 739 33 9 RUlal Total 31 7 3,626 395 125 19

Urban- 3 Clly 13 2 609 158 47 7 4 DJ. 703 94 6 4 No I.city 3 356 III 30 5 5 Do. " 374 97 38 4 6 Do. " 14 359 35 29 6 UrblD Total 30 2 2,401 495 144 28 Dbtrict Total 61 9 6,027 890 269 41 59

2. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT.

B-III-Employers, Emp:oyees and Independsnt Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions ard Subd~vlsions. Subdivision 8'4--Police (other than village Subdivisiol;l 8·5-Village officers and servants, watchmen). including village watchmen. ,-_____---A--, ____ ...... ,,...... ___ ~~ __~ ______--A--, ______~ Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ ,----~ ,-~ ,....--A-----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (521) (522) (523) (524) (525) (526) (527) (528) (529) (530) (531) (532) Rural- 22 .. 429 90 23 59 233 24 36 20 25 31 224 26 2 115 27 1 82 28 96 370 ;:9 39 346 30 129 122 31 43 375 Rural Total 865 1,97'1

Urban- 3 Cit1 337 13 4 n". 394 32 4 N'on oity 138 77 5 Do. 13l) 78 6 Do. 125 50 UrblD Total 1,133 250 District Total 1,998 2,227

Subdivision g·6--Employees of Municipalities and Subdivision 8·7-Employees of State Government. Local Board". r------,------~ ,-.-----~ ------.. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,.-__A..~ ,----"---~ r-__A._----,\ ,-~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (533) (534) (535) (536) «i37) (538) (539) (540) (541) (542) (543) (544) Rural- 22 3 8 23 244 3 24 275 17 25 86 4 26 1 27 7 27 1 24 28 144 37 78 () 29 49 16 204 30 82 268 4 31 68 7 69

Rural Total 3~8 87 1,263 3:3

Urban­ a ('ity 170 I:! 656 11 4 Do. 455 I) 800 .i N .• n-city 118 7 447 7 5 Do. 100 425 8 e Do. 79 30 580 Urban Total 922 54 2,908 26

Dhtrlet Total 1,270 141 4,171 59 E.G.-SA 60

2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B-Ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision S'S-Employees of the Union Subdivision S·9-Employees of Non·Union Government. Government. r------.~~------_, Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. ~------~Employees. Independent workers. workers. r------"------. r---A---. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.

(545) (546) (547) (548) (549) (550) (551) (552) (553) '(054) (555) (556}

Rural- 22 2:l 24 3 4 3 25 2 1 26 1

27 2 2 2S 9 142 1 29 72 1 30 5 1 31 19 5 Rural Total 112 18 144

Urban- 3 ()jty 48 23 4 Do. 88 ...'. 4 Non.city 5 ·Do. 7 55 6 Do. 1 4 1 Urban Total 144 5 78 8 DistrIct Total 256 18 222 7

Division 9-Services not elsewhere specified. Subdivision {) o--Services otherwise unclassified. r-- --.. Tract; No. Total. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ ,____.._____, ~ r-----'-----, -, r--"---.. M. F. M. F. ~\:I. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (557) (558) (559) (560) (561) (562) (563) (564) (565) (566) (567) (568) (569) (570) Rural- 22 1,177 177 22 698 71 457 106 2 631 22 149 4 23 179 7I .5 12 7 167 59 11 2 24 1,806 232 57 23 261 29 1,488 180 7 1 I 6 25 2,051 378 247 30 281 31 1,523 317 59 9 176 10 363 62 26 767 236 32 135 63 600 173 50 3 3 10

27 1,050 312 30 2 36 9 984 301 2 11 9 452 206 28 3,043 679 59 2 868 288 2,1I6 389 16 494 213 123 29 1,926 376 110 20 420 104 1,396 252 4 86 37 12 30 2,441 514 54 61 224 116 2,163 337 11 36 3 31 2,048 328 20 2 464 93 1,564 233 5 2 169 10 lIS

Rural Total 16,488 3,303 631 145 3,399 S11 12,458 2,347 95 11 1,640 341 1,226 287

Urban- J 3 City 6,356/.,551; 226 5 (.,933 1,355 1,197 19l 3,869 1,151 113 15 ~ Do. 6,235 1,151 12 3 4,899 990 1,324 158 4,153 786 4 N •• n.city 4,580 236 73 7 3,590 112 917 II7 5 Do. J,879 576 15 11 786 182 1,078 383 466 109 4 6 Do. 1,020 109 141 9 429 48 450 52 9 15 12 :! Urban Total .. 20,070 3,623 467 3514,687 2,68': 4,966 901 10 2 8,493 2,046 129 17 istrict Total .. 36,558 6,926 1,098 18018,086 8,498 17,424 3,248 105 13 10,133 2,387 1,855 S04- 61

~ EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT. B":III--Employel'S, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions.

Subdivision 9·I-Dome.. tic ~ervices (but not including services rendered by members "f ~ubdivis;on 9·2-Barbers and beaut,y shops. family hOl1seholds to one another). Tract Nc, _.J.._ ,- ----'- Employe~. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent. workers. workers. ~----. .------A----. .------A--, ..----"---. ..--"---.. ,---A.--, . M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (571) (572) (573) (574) (575) (576) (577) (578) (579) (580) (581) (582}

Rural- 22 W 41 :!. 2 67 23 36 24 59 17 8 2 261 25 4 5 52 10 231 26 6 46 ' , 12 I 107

27 5 5 5 145 28 21 .0 48 3113 29 29 15 10 60 253 30 86 51 4 5 885 31 163 77 .3 8 227 Rural Total 383 292 98 141 2,606

Urban- 3 Ctiy 226 172 4- 26 240 4 Do. 393 164 245 4. Non·City 3,244- 54 4 S 238 5 Do. 95 58 5 2 222 ~ Do. 93 31 13 6 91 Vl'bnn Total 4,051 479 26 42 1,036 District Total 4,434 771 124- 183 3.641

Subdivision 9·a-Laundries and lalmdry Ruhdivision 9·4-Hotels, restaurants and eatin/! services. houses. r- Tract No. Employers. Employees. Indl'pendent Employers. Employees. Indel'enddnt, workers. workers. r---"-----.. ,.-----"'-----"'\ ~---, ~--. ...---A.--. r- .----"---., M. F. M. F. M. F. M, F. M. F. M. F.

(5S3) (584) (585) (586) (587) (588) (589) (590) (591) (592) (593) (594) Rnral- 22 4 15 212 96 ]2 31 6 25 4- 23 5 1 lOS 44- :3 21 11 24- 990 165 29 23 10 105 25 64 12 38 9 779 217 65 8 3 2 83 23 26 11 32 13 395 149 II 4, 59 10-

27 18 2 2 347 89 3 4 29 6 28 34 1 ]28 11 ],096 329 4 19 7 233 23 29 47 16 123 45 896 227 39 4 17 6 79 12 30 1 .'i9 4 10 992 322 40 2 47 1 220 9 :n 6 13 1 791 205 3 39 2 257 l~

Rural Total 185 95 356 89 6,606 1,843 201 37 174 29 1,111 117

Urban- 3 City 22 I1 404 101 110 2 440 11 94 4.- 4, ro. 344 80 8 3 43 16 475 11 4 Non.City 7 32 9 4Il 101 52 6 112 13 105 0 5 Do. I 443 233 8 11 81 6 194 2 6 Do. 15 7 20 14 109 46 67 1 97 90 (-

Urban Total 45 7 68 23 1,711 561 245 23 773 46 958 28-

District Total 280 t02 419 112 8,3t7 2,404 446 60 947 75 2,089 148 62

1. BAST GODAVARI DISTRICT•.

B-IIl-Employers. Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and SubdivisionS~ Subdivision 9·5--Recreation services. Subdivision 9·6--Legal and business services. __... ~ ---, Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workflI's. • ~ ~ ~ r----"-----, ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (595) (596) (597) (598) (599) (600) (601) (602) (603) (604) (605) (606)

Rura:l- 22 3 2 6 2 23 24 10 14 8 67 15 3 141 10 25 2 10 10 4 I 26 I II 13 2 30 1 3 27 2 7 2~ J 23 122 26 711 2 43 29 1 12 36 6 62 8 30 .. S 3 3 4- 2 31 1 6 25 6 12 15 Rural Total 19 94 8 278 62 6 334 ." 83

Urban- 3 City II 2 92 2 60 62 58 119 ." 7[; 4- D· •. 4- 7 2 112 65 302 7 \ flH 4- Non·City 4 39 12 19 3 103 3 6" 1) Do. .. 49 43 131 1 80 6 51 6 Do. 9 22 26 8 171 2 73 Urb:1.D Total 28 2 209 16 260 258 70 175 22 352 D:strict Total 47 2 303 24 538 320 16 1,109 26 435

Subdivision 9·7-Arts, letters and journalism. Subdivision 9·8-Religious, ... haritable and welfare services. r- Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workers. ,.-----'--, r---"'----. ~ r-----"----.. ..-----"---, ,--.A...... ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (607) (60S) (609) (610) (611) (612) (613) (614) (615) (616) (617) (6IS)

Rural- 22 2 2 23 2 2 2 24 3 34 3 41) 25 5 1 39 5 57 II 26 2 1 20 2 21 2 11 2S I 3 1 57 15 106 10 29 3 8 31 I 109 7 30 9 59 IS 61 31 2 f 52 2 126 3 Rural Total 2 it 3 27 2 275 48 538 35

UrbRn-·- 3 f'ity. 10 2 37 10 }48 15 174 9 4 06. 41 I 15 19 2 4 Non.City 1 3 6 7 3 52 18 73 4 6 Do. 19 13 3 102 17 6 Do. 9 4, 11 15 1 45 Urban Toill 19 1 2 3 107 7 24 229 52 t13 3t District Total 19 1 4 8 U8 10 51 2 5040 100 951 67 63

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2. EAST GODAVARI DISTRIOT.

Section (U). Rural Statistics.

This is an abstract gtvmg a complete list of villages Scale Industries and the number of leprosy ca.ses and and towns in each taluk in the district with sex­ doubtful ~ases are a.lso given in tht.; abstract. Yise distribution of population in each livelihood olass in the villages alone. Among the other items of 2. For detailed e:xp!anation of the livelihood classss statistica,l information furnished, those relating to ocou­ I to VIII see fly-leaf of general population Table A-V. pied houses, households, inmate;.; of institutions and houseless persons and literates, were obtained from ths 3. The areas included in each Census tract in the Nationa.l RegistElI· of Citizens prepared for each village district has been furnished in the fly-leaf to Table B.I. from the information recorded in the enumeration slips. Village-wise statistics of textile and non-textile establish. 4. A list of villagelS with a. population exceeding ments collected in the course of the Census of Small 5,000 but treated as rural is given as an appendix.

Nugur taluk-Nil. Pithapuram taluk-eont. Kakinada taluk- &azole taluk_onI. N agulapalli. MorL Bhadrachalam taluk-Nil. Votlapalem. KotbapaUi. Medapadu. Antarvedi. Rampo. Cbodavo.ram taluk-NU. Uppada. Pedapudi. Sankarllguptam. Yellavaram taluk-Nil. GolIllmamidada. Tuni taluk- Kesanapalli. Rajabmundry taluk- Koringa. Tetagunta. Kajuluru. Kotbapalli. Amalapuram taluk- . Polekurru. Goko.varam. Nedunuru. R&ghudevapuram. Ramacbandrapuram talu.k- Kotbalanko.. Rajahmundry Rural. Pandalapaka. &azole taluk- Kesanakurru. Kadiam. Kuthukuluru. Ryali. Gangalakuuu. Jagurupadu. Yeditha.. GopaIapuram . Pallamkurru. Someswaro.m. Avidi. Kandikuppa. Peddapuram taluk- Machavaram. VanapaUi. .. Jaggampeta. Pasalapudl. Pulletikllrru. Kat.ranikona. Katravulapalli. Chelluru. Manepalli. Peruru. Pitha.puratn taluk- Velapalem. Kadali. Allavaram. Dbarnulovaram. KapileswarapuraDl. . Brahm8l8m&jayam. Chebrolu. KorumiiJi. Antarvedipalem. Komaragiripatnam..

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