PEKING REVIEW Vol

PE 19 Moy 6, '!966

lt HfiRTI WETC(}ME Fffi.EilU(lY$ FR()M FRITERTfiL ALBAI{IA

4 The Albonion Porty ond Government Delegotion heoded by Comrode Mehrnet Shehu visits Chins. A 4k Chino Celebrotes Moy Dry i

Muy 6, 1966 PEKING REVIEW Vol. 9, No. 19 1 i Published in English, French, Sponish, a' Joponese ond Germon editions ! I

TltE WEEK Chino Celebrofes Moy Doy; Lin Pioo Hoiis Vietnom's Air Victory; Li Hsien' nien Ends Combodion Visit (P. 3)

AIllCfES llE,''DCrGUltBItS , Spectoculor Welcome for Envoys From the Lond of Eogles - Our Correspon' ent (p. 6), ; i Cornicde Liu Shoo-chi's Speech (p' 8) .. Ccrnrode Mehmet Shehu's Speech (P. 10)

Comrode Mehmet Shehu's Speech ot Peking Moss Rclly (p, 13)

' Cbrnrcde Chou En-loi's Speech ot Peking Moss Rolly (p. 21)

Molinovsky ls o Lior (p. 25)

Promote New Upsurge in lndustriol Production Fut Politics First, o -Renmin Ribao Editoriol (P. 27)

r Politics Mr.rst Toke Cornmond Over Work- Renmin trliboo Editoriol (p, 30)

The Toching Exomple-Jen Hsin-yu (p. 33) i Choo Hsioo-shou-A Revolutionory Fighter on the Diplomotic Front (p. 36) , r Those Who Tromple on the Bondung Principles-Renmin Ribao Com- mentotor (p, 37)

ROUND IHE WORLD New Revolutionory Meosures in Albonio (p' 39)

Published every Fridoy by PEKING REVIEW Foi Won Chuong, Peking (37), Chino Post Office Registrotion No. 2-922 Coble Address: P6king 2910 Prided in the People's Republic of Chino E I THE WEEK vff//ffi4?/L744/71//&t4)///.//,//2. /f/,t .- I z//,/z/,/t/,//2ffi/zfztqv//:aal//,{2,r,/&.?//.////,/4,/// ,e,ma t, dependence and freedom. In our Chinq Celebrstes Mqy Dqy struggle we have received the firm support of the great Chinese people. rFHE nation celeblated May Day Shehu appeared in the company of If someone were to ask us now how I the day oi solidarity of inter-- Soong Ching Ling, Chou En-lai, Chu the many people do we have, our answer national working class gay Hsiao-ping, the in a Teh and Teng is: 70i million! Because we are and jubilant Three- million crou,'ds burst into thunderous cheers. mood. with the great Chinese people! people turned out in Peking; millions When they arrived in front of the Our enemies imperialism and re- more celebrated in Shanghai, Nan- park's main hall, the u,orkers and visionism are- doing everything king, Tientsin, Sian, Wuhan, Chung- students songs and waved sang they can -to oppose our two Parties king and othcr cities throughout the flowers welcome the leaders of to and peoples. They try to blockade us country. countries. Comnde Chou En-lai both and carry out sabotage; in fact. they Highlighting the celebrations every- w-alked up to the microphone and led stop at nothing in doing evil. But holiday-makers in cheering "Long where was the people's joy at the the they have suffered ignominious fail- live Comrade Enver Hoxha!" "Long great successes they have gained in ure. The future belongs to the Peo- ''Long live all fields of endeavour by holding live Chairman Mao!" and ple and to Marxism-Leninism, while the friendship between the Chinese high the great red banner of Mao failure and death await our enemies. pecples!" Tse-tung's thinking. their determina- and Albanian Comrade No matter how hard the Soviet re- Mehmet the tion to carry on the struggle against Shehu then tcok micro- visionists try to cover up their fea- phone. an-d clreered in Chineqe: U,S. imperialism and Soviet modern "Long tures as renegades, our two Parties, Iive Comiade Mao Tse-tirng!" revisionism. their unswerving sup- under the guidance of Comrade Mao port for the Vietnamese people's fight By this time, huge crowds had col- Tse-tung and Comrade Enver Hoxha, against U.S. aggression and their firm lected'al1 around and the gathering and,, all'geriuine Marxist-Leninist baeking for lhe people of the u'orld turned into a big rally. On behalf of Parties throughout the world will in their revolutionary struggles. the Chinese workers, President of the hold high the banner of Marxism- All-China Federation of Trade lrrrinism and,deal counter-blou's at lnternotionql Solidority Unions Liu Ning-I gave his warm the Soviet revisionists, just as we The capital was studded with dec- greeiings to the heroic Albanian peo- have,done in the past." orative arches and streamers in front ple who. he said, "are waging a firm Delegates from Vietnam \\'ere given of many buildings and with red struggle against imperialism headed a big.hand rvherever thel- appeared. flags and coloured bunting fluttering b;z the United States and against In unequivocal terms the capital's in the May breeze. Despite a morn- modern revisionism u'hich has the u'orkrng people expressed their soli- ing drizzle, the crowds began to pour leading group of the C-P.S.U. as its dariil' s'ith the Vietnamese people in into the parks early to participate in centre." their patriotic struggle against the the varied festivities. From darvn till Ilysni Kapo, Member of the Polit- U.S. imperialists and their lacke-vs. Iate in the night. the city resounded ical Bureau of the Central Committee Guests from other foreign lands, in- to the singing of The lnternationale, of the Albanian Party of Labour, also clud.in$ artists and musicians from Workers of All Countries, Unite! spoke. He said that the Albanian and the visiting Guinean "Djoliba" dance and other revolutionary songs. Lead- Chinese peoples were linked in an troupe and the Laotian song and ers of the Chinese Communist Party eternal, fiesh-and-blood friendship dance troupe of the Neo Lao Haksat, and state Liu Shao-chi, Soong Ching which had all-conquering Marxism- often joined in tire singing and danc- Ling, Tung Pi-wu, Chu Teh, Chou Leninism as its foundation. He paid ing as they enjoyed the festivities En-lai and Teng Hsiao-ping joined tribute to the briiliani achievements in the various parks in a true demon- the rvorking people and their guests of the Chinese pecple and said: stration of the solidarity of the inter- from over 60 countries in the celebra- "These victories of yours are of great national working class. tions. Wherever they went, cheers international significance. The and shouts of "Long iive the Chinese hearts, the hopes a.nd the eyes of Moo Tse-tung's Thinking Communist Party!" and "Long live more than 90 per cent of the world's In Commond Chairman Mao !'' greeted them a - population are turned torvards the Nervs of increaies in production in rnanifestation of the people's love and great Chinese people, the glorious the first four months of this Year, respect for the Party and their great Chinese Communist Farty and Com- brought by workers from the capital's leader. rade Mao Tse-tung. The Chinese many plants and factories, added to The Working People's Palace of Comrnunist Party and Comrade Mao the gaiety of the celebrations. An Culture in the heart of the citSz pre- Tse-tung are the standard-bearers of "honour list" of outstanding workers I in lr sentecl a liveiy morning scene. When Marxism-Leninism and the cause of and factories attracted attention PeoPle's Palace of li the Albanian Parly and Government the people of all countries who op- the Working aware that their suc- ir Deiegation led by Comrade Mehmet pose imperialism and strive for in- Culture. Weil

I i Mas 6, 1966 l aggressors was: "A nation in arms is like an ocean and is a huge trap for the enemy. If the en'emy trooPs should dare to come, they '"vi11 be completely wiped out."

In the evening, a milli.on holiday-rnakers participated in the nramnroth carnival in Tien An Men Square and on Changan Bou- levard rt'hich I'Llns thlough it. On the Tien An NIen roslrum, Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai, Chu Teh, Teng Flsiao- ping and other leaders joined the distinguished guests from many lands to watch a Chinese and Albanian Iearlers at lllay Day celebrations at the Working People's Falaee of Culture magnificent fi.reworks display which lit up cesses stemmed from studying Mao revolutionary cause and bring both the skies over the capital in a myriad Tse-tung's works and taking them as industrial. and agricultural produc- colouls. the supreme directive in all u/ork, tion to a new high. Moy Doy Receptions the rvorkers in their skits, dances and In the Summer Palace, as else- songs aptly expressed the fact that where in the city, the piays, songs Two days before May Day, there Mao Tse-tung's thinking was the and dances composed and per- was a re,ception in Peking for the guiding force and propelling factor formed by both amateur and pro- experts and their families from over behind China's great achievements.' fessional artists rellected the up- 60 countries who are helping Chfna The scenic Strmmer Palace in the surge of revolutionary socialist cul- in ils socialist constluction. Teng capital's westeln suburbs was the ture in China. Alt the themes Hsiao-ping, General Secretary of the scene of a largc garden party. Over abundantly demonstrated the rich- Central Committee of the Chinese the lake drifted huge balloons ness and correctness of the iine Communist Party and Vice-Premier, trailing the slogan "Long live the chartered by Chairman Mao that art and Po I-po; Alternate Member of people's communes!" while the gaily and iiterature must serve the the Political Eureau of the Party's dressed hoiiday-makers boated on the workers, peasants and soldiers as Central Cornmittee and Vice-Pre- lake. On the grounds of the beautiful r,vell as proletarian politics. mier, attended. Both Teng Hsiao- ping Po I-po proposed toasts park, members of rural people's com- Soldiers of the People's Libera- and and thanked the experts their munes in the surrounding areas joined tion Army defending the security of for great heip. They also expressed the rvith the workers and students of the motherland and sailors who last hope that, through them, the mutual nearby nniversities in celebratir-rg the year sank the Chienm.en and Chang- understanding and militant friend- Iestival. They sang songs expressing chiang, U.S.-made warships of the ship betrveen the Chinese people and their determination to learn from the Chiang Kai-shek gang, also took the people of the world would be nat:ionally knorvn Tachai Production part in the Pekirrg celcblaLions. pronloted. Brigade r,r,,hich, through self-reliance, They of ten found themselves sur'- had transformed formerly poor land rounded by smiling crowds in the On April 30, the Ali-China into fertile fields rn'ith consislenllv various parks. In fe.stival gleetings Fcderation of Trade Unlons gave a high yields. Along the lake, moCel and conversations they gave their reception in honour of 50 trade peasants gathered in groups with pledges to strengthen the nation's union delegations from 40 countries workers to discuss the exceller-rt Sittra- defences and lemair-r for ever ready and regions. Chu Teh, Chairman of tion in the countryside that had to smash U.S. imperialism rf it the Stdnding Con-rmittee of the Na- resulted from the sccialist etlucalion should dare to invade China. Men tionai Peoptre's Congress and Vice- movement. They also discussed theirr and 'wornen members of the peo- Premier Ho Lung were among those own plans for the year and encoltr- ple's militia expressed the same present. The Chinese People's As- aged each other to do rnore for the determination. Their warning to all soeiation for Cultural Relations and

4 Peki.ng Rersi,etn, No. 19 Friendship with Foreign Countries ority." It ,was convincing evidence all Afro-Asian countries forging also gave a reception for foreign that "U.S. imperialism which has ahead by self-reliance friends visiting China. Among the obstinately set itself agatu-rst the peo- Samdech Sihanouk emphasized Chinese leaders present were Vice- p1e of ,the world cannot avoid its . that, undeterred by imperialist threats Premiers Chen Yi and Tan ehen-lin. defeat no matter what methods it and'pressure, Cambodia would con- In his toast Vice-Premier Chen Yi rnay resort to rvhether by sending ti.nue to strive for an Asia free from said: ''The Chinese. peopie are reinforcements- to south Vietnam, Anglo-American imperialism, ?il armed with Marxism-Leninism and bombing north Vietnam, pausing or Indo-China free from U.S. interven- Mao Tse-tung's thinking. \[e have ren,ewing the bombing or using tion, 'and the fulfilment of Viet- B-52 just un- botr,ndless confidence in our revolu- strategic bombers." nam's demands - the tionary cause and the bright future , The cable declared: "Th,e tremen- conditional withdrawal of aggres- of the people throughout the world. dous victories scored time and again sive U.S. and satellite forcc's, In our national construction and in in the great struggle against U.S. ag- free determination for the south our struggle against imperialism, we gression and for nationaL salvation Vietnamese people and reunifica- Chinese people have received sup- by the Vietnamese. people under tion without foreign interference. port from the overwhelmihg ma- the lead,ership of the Workers' Party He pledged Cambcdia's loyaitY to jority of the people of the world. of Vietnam and President Ho Chi the united and uncompromising With us are the workers, peasants, Minh make it clear to more and struggle against U.S. imperialism, revolutionary intellectuals and all more people in the *'orld that U.S. saying that "our common' struggle the progressive people and oppressed imperialism is essentially a 'paper is too important for us to act other- nations who together make up over tiger.'" wise because our independence and 90 per cent of the world's popula- the future of our generations to It concluded: Chinese peo- tion. The U.S. imperiatrists, the ''The come are at stake.l' ple will gir.e all-out support and modern revisionists and the reac- Vice-Prernier Li Flsien-nien said assistance to the fraternal Vietnamese tionaries are, in comparison, .only a at the dinner that since its rejection people to fight resolutely to the minority." The Vice-Premier said of U.S. 'faid," Cambodia had finish, until U.S. imperialism is Pro- that the Chinese people's revolution ceeded along the path of self- driven out of Vietnam lock, stock and national construction had re- reliance, thus safeguarding its inde- and barrel and until the Vi,etnamese ceived support from the people all pendence sovereigntY and people achieve final victory in their .and over the world. Without this sup- assul'ing better development for its struggle against U.S. imperialist ag- port, he added, the Chinese revolu- construction. This principle gression." national tion could not have succeeded and of self-reliance, he said, represented its construction could not be con- Renmin Ribao, on May 1 and 2, the interests and aspirations of the solidated. He thanked all the foreign prominently carried the communique Cambodian people and had set a friends rvhose presence among Lhe of the Vietnamese People's Arm-'- gocd example for the Afro-A-sian Chinese people in the May Day High Command on the dorvning of countries. celebrations was proof that China more than 1.000 U.S. planes in north \-ice-Premier Li Hsien-ni.en sduted has friends al1 over the world. Vietnam and a South Vietnam Cambodia's lictories in rep'.tIs- Liberation Press Agency report that ing tl-re intrusions and provoca- Lin Pioo Hoils Vietnom's sinc.e August 1964 more than 1,245 tions of the U.S. imPerialists and Air Victory enemy planes had been destroyed or their Thai and south Vietnamese heavily damaged by the people's On April 30, Vice-Premier and lackeys. He expressed resolute sup- Minister of National Defence Lin armed forces in 43 raids against U.S. port for the positive efforts made and puppet air bases and airfields in Piao in a cable to General Vo Ngu- by the Cambodian Government to south Vietnam. yen Giap, D.R.V. Vice-Premier and back Vietnam's just struggle and Minister of National Defence. warmly promote the united struggle of the Li Hsien-nien Ends congratulated the Vietnamese peo- Indo-Chinese peoPles. ple's signal victory in downing more Csmbodisn Visit At the cere.mony for the signing than 1,000 U.S- pirate planes since Vice-Pr,emier Li 'Hsien-nien con- of the Sino-Cambodian agreement, j August 5, 1964. cluded a week's fri.endly visit to Cam- Cambodian Vice-Premier Son Sann 30. During his On behalf of the Chinese peoplc bodia on April declared that the Chinese Vice- visit, he signed on behalf of the Chi- . clear and P.L.A. coinrnanders and fighters, Premier's visit was both a Government a Sino-Cambcdian and Vice-Premier Lin Piao hailed the nese warning to the U.S. imperialists on economic and cultural hench- fraternal Vietnamese People and agreoment their Bangkok and Saigon I co-operation. men and an indication that Chlua I army for displaying a high spirit of close co- revolutionary heroism. This brilliant In Phnom Penh, at a dinner in and Cambodia ryaintained and pro- victory of downing 1,005 U.S. planes honour of the Chinese guest on op,eration for clevelopment gress while they fought side by side in less than two Years, he emPha- April 2?, Cambodian Head of State conspiracies Fle sized, testified to the infinite power Samdech Sihanouk reiterated that against imperialist Government of people's war, and exPloded the China was Cambodials No' 1 friend. thanked the Chinese (Cantinued on P. 29') myth of U.S. "invincible air superi- He praised China as an examPle for

5 May 6, 1966 Sino-Alboniun Militont Unity Spectoculsr Welcome for Envoys From The Lond of Esgles

by OUR CORRESPONDENT rF HE biggest and most spectacular welcome China's I capital has ever given a Joreign guest was accorded on April 28 to the Albanian Party and Government Delegation led by Mehmet Shehu, Member of the Potit- ical Bureau of the Central Committee of the Albanian Party of Labour and Chairman of the Council of Minis- ters of the People's Republic of Albania. About one million people turned out to greet the distinguished guests from Albania. Liu Shao-chi, Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman of the People's Repubiic of China, .and Chou En-lai, Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the Party and Premier of the State Council greeied them at the airport. In the evening they were honoured at a banquet given by Chairman Liu and Premier Chou. First place on the front pages of all Peking papers rvent to news of the delegation's arrival. There rrere also welcoming editorials and a picture and a blief biograph5- of Comrade Shehu-

Unprecedented Welcome Peking was astir early in the morning on Aplil 28. t- Cheerful cror,vds in holiday dress lined the boulevards in depth for a distance of more than 12 kilometres from the airport to the Guest House. Al1 along the route there Chairnran Liu Shao-chi greets Chairman Mehmet Shehu were flags of both eountries, colourful banners, welcome slogans in both Albanian and Chinese, and red ]anterns Riding in open cars with Prernier Chou and other hanging from ropes connecting buildings on either side Chines,e lead,ers, Comrade Shehu and his party moved Two larger than life-size portraits of of the streets. slowly past the dense erowds of workers, students, Shehu overlooked two big intersections. Con-rrade armymen, armed militia, government functionaries and As the guests stepped off the plane, Comrades Liu cther Peking residents. Welcomers waved and cheered. Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and other Chinese leadels em- Groups perfonned dances of China's various nationali- braced Conrrade Mehnret Shehu and the members of ties, pla;red music and sang Albanian and Chinese songs. the delegation. The cheeling crowds shouted "Long live The tumultuous welcome reached its climax when the Comrade Mao Tse-tung!" and 'ol-ong live Comrade motorcade reached the spacious Tien An Men Square. En'rer Hoxha!" Six thousand gorgeously dressed professional and amateur artists more tl-ran 50 nationalities took the centre As Comrade Shehu walked past the cheering of square and performed a variety of dances. A erowds in the company of Comrades Liu Shao-chi and of the 1,600 singers joined in singing Peking-Tirana Chou En-lai, the people rvaved streamers and miniature choir of and Warkers Atl. Cowntt'ies, Uttite! in Chinese and nitional flags of tfre two countries and beat drums and of Alb,anian. School ehildren released thousands of multi- cymbals to greet the Albanian comrades. They shouted: into sunny blue sky. "Long live the militant fliendship between the gleat coloured balloons the peoples of China and Albania!'' "Firmly oppose U.S. Toost to Unbreeksble Militont Unity imierialism the No. 1 enemy of the people throughout the world!"- "Firmly and tlioroughly oppose mcdern The grand welcoming banquet in the Great HalI of r.evisionism!" and "Long live invincible Marxism-Lenin- the People proceeded in a festive atmosphere. Warrn ism !" applause greeted Comrade Shehu and the members ot

6 Peking Reuieu:, No. 19 -l I l

the delegation, when they entered the banquet hall in decorated rostrum in the company of Comrade Chou the company of Liu shao-chi, Chou En-lai, Soong En-lai and other Chinese leaders. Ching Ling, Chu Teh and Teng Hsiao-ping. Comrades Shehu and Chou En-lai delivered warm, Chairmen Liu and Shehu spoke at the banquet. enthusiastic speeches in the ra11y. (For texts see pp. 13 (For texts see pp. S & 10.) They warmiy praised the & 21.) great friendship and militant unity between the two Comrade Chou En-Iai praised the Albanian Party Parties, two countries and two peoples which is based of Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha as "a long- on Nlarxism-Leninism, and strongly dbnounced' the tested, truly revolutionary Marxist-Leninist Party." He Soviet modern revisionists. said: "Such a people, such a country and such a Party Chairman Liu declared that the Albanian people are invincible; they are uncompromising enemies of tv'ere a great people who upheld principle and feared imperialism, reaction and modern revisionism and the neither brute force nor difficulties. The Albanian Party most reliabLe comrades-in-arms of all Marxist-Leninists of Labour was a correct Party which held high the ban- and rerrolutionary people." ner of Marxism-Leninism. He pointed out that the The Chinese Premier pointed. out that the Albanian Soviet modern revisionists have degenerated into ren- comrades were holding high the great revolutionary egades from Marxism-Leninism and accomplices of banner of Marxism-Leninism in Europe, where imperial- U.S. imperialism. Therefore, while opposing im- U.S. ism ',vas putting up a death-bed struggle and where perialism; Marxist-Leninists and all revoh-rtionary peo- there -"vas a dehlge of revisionist ideas. These comrades ple must also oppose Soviet modern revisionism. Only represented the hope of the hundreds of miilions of by resol-utely opposing Soviet modern revisionism could European people and s1-mbolized the future of Europe. the struggle against U.S. imperialism be victorious, he said. Premier Chou spoke of the enormous success of the Chinese pe.ople in the sociaiist revolution and socialist . , Chairman Shehu pointed out that it was fortunate construction which are guided by Comrade Mao Tse- for the future of mankind that the Peopie's Republic tung's theory on classes and class struggle in socialist oJ. China was standing in the forefroni of the struggle society. in. opposing U.S. imperialism and that the Communist great Party of China was stan.ling in the forefront of the "Comrade Mao Tse-tung has with talent crea- struggle in defence of Marxism-Leninism against tively developed Marxism-Leninism in all its aspects. rnodern revisionism- He stressed that the modern levi- His thourght is Marxism-Leninism of the epoch in which sionists have now become the lackeys and natural allies imperialism moves tow-alds i1s cloom and socialism ad- peak of the inteinaiionat'Uouileotie and imperialism. A1l vances to its worldwide victory. It is the highest Marxism-Leninism most true Marxist-Leninists and revolutionaries had cr,'cry of in our epoch. It is our powerful re{son to,dgeh it their primary historical task never to weapon for defeating bourgeois ideoiogv and qgpargte the struggle against modern revisionism from revisionism," he emphasized. the struggie against imperiaiism. (Contintied on p. 38.) The speeches of both guest punctuated and host were by ,t i,:p thunderous applause. ,-ffim.,, -* . .,'3ffi{I$ls,fr.:=Sffiefl* ..2., t 6 $ E ft .r, a* gxm''*'.9 c * fffi :r:t:.1* r,:r.t,*ia:#:tj,.d di *,: i:d:i{,da Sternly Condernn Modern Revisionism

s"!$ry,' The Peking mass rally in $a1a,ffi: ,&lwii'.:' honour of the Albanian delegation on the eve of May Da1- 'ulas a demonstration of the miiitant unity between the Chinese and Albanian peoples in their struggie against U.S. imperialism and modern revisionism. One hundred thousand people from all walks of life cror,vded the biggest Stadium in the capital to give the distingr-rish- ed guests a ttemendous welcome. Rhythmicai shouts of "LlIao Tse-tung-Enver Hoxha" mingled with deafening cheers and prolonged applause as the delegatlon mounted the gaily Altranirrn guests responC to welcome at Peking Airport

NIag 6. 1966 Comrode Liu Shoo-chi's Speech

At the Bon(uet tn Honour-of the Albonion Porty And Government Delegation

The Soviet modern revisionists hove olreody degenqroted into renegodes from Morxism' Leninism ond occomplices of U.S. imperiolism. While opposing U.S, imperiolism, Morx- ist-Leninists ond oll revolutionory peopte must oppose Soviet modern revisionism. Only by resolutely opposing Soviet modern revisionism con the struggle ogoinsl U.S. imperiolism be victorious.

Dear ComradB Mehmet Shehu, Albanian Party of Labour'of the universal truth'of practice Alba- Dear Comrade Hysni Kapo, Marxism-Leninism with the concrete of nia. We are convinced that it will carry Albania's :so' Dear Comrades of the Albanian Party cialist revolution and sociaiist construction to a new Delegation, and Government high. Comrades and Friends, Holding high the banner o[ opposing U.S. imperialism, the Albanian Party of Labour and'the Albanian On the eve of May 1st, Iirternational tabour Day, Government and people firmly oppose the U.S. im- we feel very happy and elated to be able to hold this perialist policies of aggression and wai and lirmly sup- banquet in honour of the Albanian Party and Goveln- port the struggle of the Vietnamese people against U.S, ment Delegation headed by Comrade Mehmet Shehu. aggression national. salvation, the national- Comrades Shehu and Kapo are close comrades-in-arms and for democratic mov.ements of the people in Asia, Africa of Comrade Hoxha and are well known to the Chinese and Latin America and the revolutionary struggles of people. Ttavelling thousands of miles for a special visit people whole world. The international to China, they have brought us the revolutionary .triend- the of the pr,estige the People's Repubiic of Albania is rising ship of proletalian internationalism from the Albanian of ever higher and its influence far exceeds its boundaries. Communists and people. This constitutes a tremendous Socialist Albania has become an important and staunch encouragement and support to us. Please allow me, on force defeirding world peace -and promoting human behalf of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese progress. :'li Government and people, to express heartfelt gratitude Marxism- and a warm welcome to you and send, through you, Holding high the -glorious, bannei of our cordial grleetings and high tribute to the Albanian Leninism and proletarian internationalism, the Alba- Farty of Labour, the Government of the People's Re- nian Party of Laboui' and the Albanian Covernment public of Albania and the Albanian people. and people consistently stand in the forefront of the struggle against modern revisionism headed by the n-ew Despite encirclement by imperialism and modern leadership of the C.P.S.U. The Albanian comrades revisionism, the heroic Albanian people have, through fear neither isolation nor risks, but firmly draw a clear persistent struggle and diligent labour, smashed all Iine of demarcation between themselves and the modern enemy schemes, surmounted one difficulty after another revisionists politically, ideologically and organizationally. and won tremendous successes in their socialist revolu- Neither the tough nor the soft tactics of the modern tion and socialist construction. Albania has already revisionists can in the least shake their firm stand in from a poor and turned backward country into a social- defence of Marxism-Leninism against modern revisionist c_ountry r.vith modern industry and collective agri- ism. Hor.vever painstakingly the modern revisionists culture. The Albanian Party of Labour and the Alba- disguise themselves, giving the appearance of favour- nian Government recently adopted a series of important ing "revolution," "anti-imperialism" and "unity," the measures on the political, economic, military and other Albanian comrades have always sharply exposed their fronts and launehed a nationwide mass campaign for features reactionary essence. firm revolutionizat ion. ugly and By its struggle against modern revisionism, the Albanian A11 this has fully testified to the Albanian people's Party of Labour has made great contributions in defend- revolutionary spirit of hard work and self-reliance in ing the purity of Marxism-Leninism and safeguarding building socialism and their strong will to carry through and strengthening the unity of the socialist camp and the socialist revolution resoluteiy to the end. The cam- the international communist movement, and has thus paign for revolutionization in Albania is one more greatly inspired Marxist-Leninists and revolutionary graphic example of the creative integration by the people all over the world.

8 Peki.ng Reuiew, No. 19 Albania's great suecesses and achievements in all centrate its strength against the peoples of Vietnam, of fields are due to correct leadership by the Albanian Indo-China as a whole and of China. Party of Labour headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha, the wise leader of the Albanian people. - The facts of the In the circumstances in which U.S. imperialism is last 20 years and more have demonstrated that the committing rabid aggression against Vietnam, Marxist- I-eninists Albanian people are a great people who uphold principle and all revolutionary people of the world are and fear neither brute force nor difficulties. The Peo- duty bound to r"ender firm support and assistance to ple's Republic of Albania is a revolutionary country the Vietnamese people in carrying on their struggle rvhich steadfastly follows the road of socialism. The against U.S. aggression and for national sahration till Albanian Party of Labour is a correct Party which hold-s final victory and must not take any "united action" high the banner of Marxism-:Leninism. We feel with the modern revisionists on the Vietnam question and help people honoured and pr:oud to :have such a people, such a them deceive the and sell out the Viet- namese people's country and such a Party as our close comrades-in- revolutionary cause. arms. The Soviet modern revisionists have gone far'ther Comrades and friends! The revoiutionary people of and farther along the path of capitulation to imperial- the world with the Marxist-Leninist forces as their ism. They have already degenerated into renegades nucleus are waging a repeated, intense battle against fr'om Marxisrn-Leninism and accomplices of U.S. im- U.S. imperiaLism and its lackeys. The focus. of this perialism. In order to realize their dream of "world great battle is the Vietnamese people's struggle against domination through U.S.-Soviet collaboration." they are U.S. aggression and for national sah,ation. The heroic working hard in coih-rsion q,.ith U.S. imperialism to Vietnamese people have given full pla;" to the enormous undermine the ret,olutionary struggles of all peoples power of people's u,ar and rvon brilliant rictories. BS and sabotage the unit5' of the revolutionary ranks. their struggle against U.S. aggression and for national \l'hile opposing U.S- imperialism. therefore. Marxist- salvation, the Vietnamese people have brought about a Leninists and all revolutionar-y people must oppose most favourable revolutionary situation in Vietnam, Scviet modern revisionism. Only by resolutely oppos- beaten U.S. imperialism -black and blue and once ing Soviet modern revisio-nism can the struggle against again expoled its nature as a "paper tiger," outurardly U.S. imperialism be vietorious. sllong but inwardly weak. thus giving a great impetus Over 90 per cent o"t the world's popuialion are 1o the revolutionary struggie of the people o[ the world against imperialism aud for revolulion. This is the against U.S. imperialism. historical tide of 'our epoch, which neither the iirrperial- In ordel to save itself fronr complele clefeat in ists and leaclionalies nor the modern revisionists in Vietnanr, U.S. imperialism is actively resorting to the league with them can ever arr-est. Whoever stands counter-revolutionary dual tactics, using the blackmail against the peopie is bound to be over'thrown by them. of war expansion to promote its ".peace talks" plot and \lrhoever goes agair-rst the historical tide is bound to be the smokescreen of "peace talks" to cover up its crimes strbmerged b5' it. In-rperialism headed by the Uniied of r,var expansion. U.S. imperialism is steadily escalat- States is norv beset g'ith difficulties and modern rerri- ing the war and is even trying to spread it to the rvhole sionism headed by the new leaderdhip of the C.P.S.U. of Indo-China and to China. But this lrill onll' bring is having an incr-easingly hard time. The people's r:ev- more disastrous defeats to U.S. imperialism and hasten olution in various countries is grorving in depth, and a its doom. Together rvith the Albanian people and other nerv and stiil greater and heavier anti-U.S. revolution- revolutionary peoples of the world. the Chinese people ary storm rvill soon arise throughout the world. We will, in all circumstances, give all-out support and are convinced that socialism rviil triumph, that im- assistance to the fraternal Vietnamese people in perialism rvill perish and that Marxism-Leninism will resolutely fighting on until U.S. imperialism is com- deleat modern revisionism. No foi'ce can possibly pletely driven out of Vietnam and tholough victory is changle this general larv of historical development. \\'on. The Chinese and Albanian Parties, our tv"'o coun- On the Vietnam question, the stand taken b5r the tries and trvo peoples have always supported, helped Soviet modern revisionists is diametricaliy oppcsed to and learnt from each other in the cause of socialist the principled stand of the Marxist-Leninists. Putting revolution and socialist construction and in the struggle up the signboard of "aid Vietnam ag.ainst U.S. aggres- against imperialism, reaction and n-rodern revisionism sion," the Soviet modern rerrisionists are actually peddl- and have forged a great friendship and a militant unity. ing the "peace talks" fraud of U.S. imperialism in co- This friendship and this unity are based on Marxism- ordination with its counter-revolutionary dual tactics Leninism and proletarian internationalism and are and attempting to stamp out the revolutionary flames of long-tested and unbreakable. the Vietnamese people and sacrifice their fundamental interests. They are also pushing ahead rvith their ap- In our common cause and common strr-rggle, the peasement policy in Europe in an attempt to freeze Chinese people have ah.vays received sincere and strong the status quo of U.S. imp,erialist control there and support from the Albanian people. On behalf of the helping U.S. imperialism shj.ft the centre' of gravity Chinese Comn"iunist Party and the Chinese Govern- of its global strategy to the East, so that it can con- ment and people, I express heartfelt gratitude to the

May 6, 1966 Albanian Party of Labour, the Government of the Peo- to new and greater victories for the Albanian people's Republic of Albania and the Albanian people. ple in. their socialist revolution and socialist construction, In recent years, the fraternal all-round co-opera- glorious tion betrreen our two Parties, two countries and two to the Albanian Party of Labour, peoples has witnessed rapid development. We are con- to ever-victorious Marxism-Leninism, vinced that our tlvo peoples rvill for ever be united to the great unity of the peoples o{ the socialist and fight together, whatever changes may take place in camp and the whole wor1d, the world and whatever storms may arise on the way ahead. Let us hoid still higher the banner of Marxism- to world peace, I-eninism and proletarian internationaiism and the to the health of Comrade Enver Hoxha, the beloved banner of opposing U.S. imperialism and Soviet rnodern leader of the Albanian people and close friend of the revisionism, unite sti1l more closely with the people of Chinese people, and the whole world and exert all socialist countries to the health of Comrades Mehmet Shehu and shoulder shoulder for new, our etforts and advance to Hysni Kapo, outstanding leaders of the All:anian Party peac€, national great victories in the cause of world and state, and the other comrades of the Albanian Fart5' Iiberation, people's democracy and socialisrn. and Government Delegation, Now, Iproposeatoast to the health of the diplomatic envoys and their wives, and to the great friendship and militant unity between the Chinese and Albanian Parties, our two countries to the health of alt our comrades and friends and two peoples, present here!

Comrode Mehmet Shehu's Speech

At the Bonquet Given by Comrsdes Liu Shoo-chi ond Chou En-loi ln Honour of the Albsnian Porty ond Government Delegotion

The modern revisionists hoye now become the lockeys of the internotionql bourgeoisie ond imperiolism. Todoy, it is the primory historicol tosk of oll true Morrist-Leninists never to seporote the struggle ogoinst modern revisionism frorn the struggle ogoinst imperiolism'

Dear Comrade Liu Shao-chi, nal, brotherly and heartfeit friendship and the rvarmest wishes to the ?00 million greai Chinese Dear Comrade Chou En-lai, tribute and best people, your glorious and heroic Party, your Gov-ern- Esteemed Friends, ment and Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the greatest and Ladies and Gentlemen, ciealest fliend of the Albanian people. At the same delegation, I wish to express We are greatly moved and gladdened by the most time, in the name of our gratitude reception, which is so cordial warm-hearted and friendly rvords spoken by Comrade sincere for this Liu Shao-chi at this magnificent reception about the and so full of sentiments of friendship. Albanian people, the Albanian Party of Labour, The friendship between Albania and China is not Comrade Enver Hoxha and the Government of the an abstract forrnula. It is the result and the noblest People's Republic of Albania. These words are a true expression of the consistent implementation of the prin- expression of the pure and fervent friendship between ciples of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian interna- our two peoples, two Parties and two Governments, a tionalism guiding relations between socialist countries friendship which is unbreakable, brotherly and inter- and between Marxist-Leninist Parties. It is the result nationalist. of the commori revolutionary struggle waged by our Dear comrades and friends! Allow rne, on behalf two peoples under the leadership of Marxist-Leninist of the Albanian people, the Albanian Party of Labour, Parties against imperialist occupationists, feudal lords, the Government of the People's Republic of Aibania capitalists and reactionaries, for national and social and Comrade Enver Hoxha himself, the leader of our liberation and for socialist revolution and socialist people and our Party, to convey our unbreakable, ete-r- construction in their respective countries. It is the

10 Peking Reuiew, No. 19 noblest expression of our common fight against im- and military equipment for a rabid war against the perialism headed by the United States, reaction and heroic, fraternal Vietnamese peopie at China's very rnodern revisionism with the present leadership of the gate. Wresting weapons frorn the enemy, the Viet- Soviet Union as its centre, Now, as in the past, rdre namese people are waging an epic war to drive the are inseparable comrades-in-arms sharing weal and U.S. aggressors out of southern Vietnam, defend the woe. We have always held high the pure and glorious norlh and reunify their country, which is an integral banner of 1\llarxism-Leninism and constantly and whole. Johnson's manoeuvr€s for "peaceful" settlement valiantly advanced shoulder to shoulder in striving for of the Vietnam question constitute a hypocritical and the final victory of socialism, communism and genuine vicious fraud. They are the vain and desperate strug- peace in both our countries and in all parts of the world. gles on the part of the aggressors to extricate them- .Our friendship is an important factor in further selves from the total isolation of their olvn making and strengthening the socialist camp and the international to save themselves from their approaching doom. The working-class and communist movements as well as Vietnamese people's heroic struggle is a school of peo- struggle the of all peoples against imperiaiism, colo- ple's war. It has exploded the myth of the invincibility nialism and neo-coionialism. As two long-tested shock of imperialism. The Albanian people, Party and Gov- brigades on the socialist and communist fiont, our two erriment unreservedly support the struggle of the Parties deem it their internationaiist duty to constantly brotherly Vietnamese peopie and firmly believe that ter,nper and enhance this steel-like friendship so that it the Vietnamese people wiil win final vietory. may become ever stronger and more ur.lbreakable, U.S. imperialism is occupying south Korea, which Tire Albanian people and Party regard the birth of it has turned ilto a multipurpose military base and a lhe People's Republic of China as a histbric victory for land of oppression and hunger. It is conducting prov- the great Chinese revolution under the leadership of ocations against Carnbodia and Laos, aiding and the glorious Chinese Communist Party and Chairman abetting Japanese militarism. engineering anti-popular Mao Tse-tung. It is a great blessing for the socialist and counter-revolutionary plots and wars in many camp and all mankind, because this great event of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and ener- world significance has completely changed the balance of forces in the internatiorial getieally, re-yiying Gerrrl$r revanchist militarism in the arena, tipping it in favour 'heart of revolution, socialism ;ind communism. of Europe, thus seriot.isly menacing the freedom. independence, sovereignty and lives of all peoples, as Within a short period, the People's Republic of well as world peace. China has already become a great and powerful socialist country with a modern economy, modern Wherever the bloody hands of the Yankees reach, science and technology and an indestructible modern there occur intrigues, mililaly coups d'etat and blood- national defence. The weight of People's China in shed, and there the peopie are subjected to opplession, the world arena is such that no major international expioitation and slaughter. The peoples see and ex- problem of any kind can be settled u,,ithout her partic- per.ience this ever1, day and are deeply indignant at ipation. Every achi,errement and success \\-on b3. the these crirnes. For-this very reason. the peoples are People's Republic of China in any- fieid heartily rising in resistance to their deadliest enem), U.S. gladdens and inspires the people of the rr-orld: it angers imperialism and its lackeys of all kinds. The- prin- U.S. imperialism, reaction - and modern r.evisionism - cipal task of the people of the whole world is to tie the the enemies of People's China and the people of all hands of the U.S. imperiaiists and mete out to them countries - because the great People's China with her as quickiy as possible the punishment they deserve.,It correct and principled Marxist-L,eninist policy has now is fortunate for the future of mankind that the Peo- become the main insurmountable obstacle to world ple's Republic of China is stanCing in the forefront cf domination by U.S. imperialism and its vassals and this struggle- Today, the People's Republic of China to their plans aggression plunder. for and is an impregnable bastion of socialism and the hope, At present, U.S. imp,erialism is still occupying by guarantee and powerful mainstay of the peopie of all armed force Taiwan and neighbouring islands, .which countries striving for f'reedom, inciependence and eco- constitute inalienable parts of Chinese territory. It is nomic and social progress. trying hard to prevent the restoration of ihe indispu- The Communist China stands in the fore- table legitimate rights of the People's Republic of China Party of the struggle in defence of Marxism-Leninism in the United Nations. It is making ceaseless provoca- front of tions against the People's Republic of China, contriv- against modern revisionism, which is an offspring of main danger in ing treaties of aggression and setting up military bases bourgeois ideologl, and constitutes the around her, and kindling the flames of war in various the international communist movement and the r.vorking- places so as to achieve its main and ultimate objective class movement. The mcdern revisionists have norv direct aggression against the People's Republic of in fact become the lackeys and natural allies of the China.- international bourgeoisie and imperialism. U.S. imperialism has rntrstered rnereenaries from As flunkeys and natural allies of the bourgeoisie, some countries as well as part of its own crack forces the modern revisionists afe painstakingly trying to

MaE 6, 1966 11 dupe the peoples and hoodrr,'ink them, making them and within 22 years have turned the People's Republic believe that murderers are "humane," that gangsters of Albania from a backward agricultural country into are "benevolent," that oppressors are "liberators," that an agricultural-industrial country with a steadily grow- U.S. imperiaUsm, the international gendarme, is "sen- ing socialist economy, an ever more flourishing sible," that it too "desires peace," and that "negotia- socialist culture and a national defence ensuring th,e tions are possible" with it. The modern revisionists are people's victory over all enemies. "firemen" serving imperialism and trying hard to ex- tinguish the flames o{ r,evolution of all peoples. They Under the di{ficult conditions of capitalist and re- are servi-le hatchetmen of imperialism, acting as sabo- visionist encirclernent, our people, after successfully teurs in the socialist and Marxist-Leninist ranks and fulfilling the Third Five-Year Pian, have now begun t,o rrithin the socialist camp and the international com- strive for the successful fulfilment of the plan for 1966 the first year of the Fourth Five-Year Plan, a plan munist movement. In piaying the ignominious role of - the biggest betrayers in human history, they direct the which will certainly bring new ana greater victories to spearhead of lheir attack at the People's Republic of our people. China and the Chinese Communist Party, the chief I wish to take this opportunity to stress that the bastion of socialism and standard-bearer of Marxism- all-round, fraternal and internationalist aid given by Leninism. People's China to our country is an important factor With sheer demagogy, the modern revisionists are which enables the Aibanian people to surmount the clamouring for "unity" within the socialist camp anri obstacles and difficutties created by the imperialists and the international cornmunist inovement. But their alm modern revisionists and to achieve one success after is not unity but a split, not the strengthening but the another. Dear comrades! Allow rne, on behalf of our rveakening of the socialist camp and the international Party, Government and people, to express heartfelt communist movernent. They are the greatest splitters gratiturde to your Par'ly, Government and people for and arch-enemies of unity. In fact, they have taken this r.aluabi'e aid and to assure you that we will for uniteC action with U.S. imperialism in an effort to bur-1' ever stand together v,,ith you shoulder to shoulder and the revolutionary cause. to prevent revolutions rvhere that our friendship rs sincere, fraternal, unbreakable they have not taken place and suppress them rvhere anC eternal. just as the Marxist-L,eninist thought, on they have, and to make those places s'here successful n-h.ch oul great frienCship is bas,ed, is unbreakable and revolutions have been made revert to. capitalism. eternal. There is nothing in common between Marxism- Dear comrades and esleemed fliends! I request you Leninism and modern revisionism. The;r are poies apart to raise your glasses and drink a toast on all issues, and there is nothing that unites them . to the unbreakabiq militant friendship betrveen today. In these circumstances, our trno Parties and the Albanian people and the great Chinese people, the other Marxist-Leninist Parties, as well as ail true Marxist-Leninists and revolutionaries, have every to the heroic Chinese people, reason to deem it our primary historical task never to to the glorious Chinese Communist Party and its separate the struggle against modern revisionism from great leader dear Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the esteemed the struggle against imperialism. friend of the Aibanian people, Dear Chinese comrades and brothers! Our Party, t.o the fraternal People's Republic of China and its Government and people are comrades-in-arms of your Chairman Comrade Liu Shao-chi, heroic Party and glorious peopie. and ."ve are greatly to the Vice-Chairman of the People's Republic of inspir,ed. and honoured to stand shoulder to shoulder China Comrade Soong Ching Ling, with you at the barricade in defence of Marxism- Leninism, the socialist camp, th,e cause of all peopi.es and to the Naticnal People's Congress of the Peo- world peace. We will follorv onr road to the very end. ple's Repubiic of China and the Chairman of its Stand- We realize that there will be difficulties and sacrifices, ing Committee Comrade Chu Teh, but we believe that ours is the only correct road lead- to the Gol,ernment of the People's Republic of ing to the victory of socialism and communism and to China and its Premier Comrade Chou En-lai, world peace. to the General Secretary of the Central Committee The people of our country, $,ho experienced of the Chinese CoArmunist Party Comrade Teng Hsiao- untold sufferings and drew rnany useful lessons from nino their ow'n history and that of other peoples, norr.,, as in heaith the members of the diplomatic the past, never fear any obstacles, difficulties, sacri- to the of ali corps present this reception, fioes or enemies. As alrvays, we never retreat b.efore at the enemies, but hold our heads high in advancing to to the health of all those present here, meet them. Our people had triais of strength rvith the the victory and glory of Marxism-Leninism, and occupationists of two foteign poivers and won victories to under the leadership of the Party headed by Comrade to genuine peace and {riendship among all peo- Enver Hoxha. They established their otvn state power ples I

12 Peking Reoieu, No. 19 Comrode Mehmet Shehu's Speech At Peking Moss Rolly

o Led by the Communist Porty of Chino, the People's Republic of Chino hos become o bostion in defence of Morxism-Leninism ond sociolism which no force on eorth con destroy. Glory for ever belongs to the heroic Communist Porty of Chino ond the successor to the couse of Morx, Engels, Lenin ond Stolin the greot Comrode Moo Tse- tung. - ' The gigontic bqttle with imperiolism ond revisionism is of tremendous ond decisive historic significonce to humon destiny. o The people's tide of onger ogoinst U.S. imperiolism is mounting throughout the world ond it will sweep U.5. imperiolism from the foce of the eorth. The Albonion people, Porty ond Goyernment wholeheortedly support the heroic struggle of their brothers in southern ond northern Vietnom ogoinst the U.S. oggressors, ond sternly condemn the so-colled "unconditionql negotiotions" odyocoted by the imperiolists ond the Khrushchov ond Tito revisionists. e A reol union is being formed ideologicolly ond moteriolly between imperiolism ond Khrushchov revisionism to oppose the vorious peoples' struggle for freedom, to oppose sociolism ond communism ond 1o estobtish the U.S.-soviet world hegemony. The Khrushchou revisionists ore the biggest soboteurs ond splitters in the internotionot communist movement ond the onti-imperiolist notionol-liberction movement of oll peoples. They ore the biggest betroyers of Morxism-leninism. We will neyer seporote the struggle ogoinst modern revisionism from the struggle ogoinst imperiolism but will corry the struggle to erpose revisionism through to the end. Ignominious defeqt is in store for modern revisionism ond imperiolism.

Dear Comrade Chou En-lai, We on the delegation are exceedingly happy be- Dear Comra-de Teng Hsiao-ping, cause today v,,e have the opportunity, on behalf of the Dear Brothers and Sisters, people, the Party of Labour and the Government of Albania give We on the delegation are deeply moved for and Comrade Enver Hoxha himself, to fraternai ai-rd revolutionary salute you, participants we have receiv,ed your brotherly and boundlessly to of . grand you enthusiastic welcome, enjoyed the kind hospitatity of this raily, and through to the heroic fraternal Chinese people, the great Chinese Communist the Chinese people and felt the love of the 700 million Party and Comrade Mao Tse-tung, glorious leader great Chinese people for us, a love which is as pure the of the Chinese people and great friend the Albanian as sunlight, as revolutionary as an erupting volcano of and as inspiring as the ever-victorious theory of Marxism-Leninism. The jo-v. enthusiasm. friendship and miiitant soiidari[' so rvholeheartedl;' and passionately expressed We on the delegation feel very much at home by the Chinese people and their outstanding leaders here in People's China, which is thousands of miles for our people, our Party and our country have filled away from our homeland People's Albania, because us with infinite revolutionary ardour and deeply both your China and our Albania belong to the moved us. revolution and both you and we are loyal revolutionary fighters. We are marching shoulder to shoulder The generous hospitality and warm welcome ac- along the gr,eat road to socialism and communism. corded to our delegation by you in different parts of We are holding the same banner, which was made your country are intended for the Albanian people and by Marx and Engels and held high by Lenin and the Albanian Party of Labour headed by Comrade Enver Stalin, but trampled underfoot by Khrushchov and Hoxha. We sincerely thank -vou for your high appraisal his followers, and which has now been held high again of the struggle and labour of our people and Party. by the glorious Chinese Communist Party headed by Our Farty and our people have only done their bounden Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Aibanian Party of Labour duty as members of the revolutionary ranks on the headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha and r:ther Marxist- Marxist-Leninist front. We will eonvey this . great Leninist Parties. revtilutionary friendship to our people and Part5r, and

Mag 6, 1966 1-3 -l

11'e assure you that our people, Party and Government of our Farty, by Comrade Enver Hoxha and the rvill for ever chei'ish this friendship as a most valuable Alb,anian people and Government, to expr'ess hearty treasure. thanks and deep gratitude to you to the Chinese - The Albanian Party and people look on the iriter- people, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Government for the precious internationalist and nationalist friendship between Albania and China as - a great historic victory along our revolutionary path brotherly aid you have given and are giving us and for our revolutionary struggle This friendship generously, which helps us to smash the imperialist has been forged by our two Marxist-Leninist Parties and revisionist blockade and push ahead our socialist headed respectively .by Comrad,e Mao Tse-tung and construction on the basis of the Five-Year Plan for Comrade Enver Hoxha. Our friendship is a friendship developing the national economy. betw,een peoples. Our unity is Marxist-Leninist unity. Comrades! Our friendship and unity can in no way be overwhelmed Chairman Mao Tse-tung proclaimed the founding by any storm. They s,erve the supreme interests of of the People's Republic of China on Tien An Men our two peoples, the solidarity of the international Gate on October 1, 1949. The farther 'w,e are from communist movement, the great cau,se of u,orld peae,e that day of historic significance. the higher is the and the struggle of all peoples for freedom. They are prestige of the great Chinese revolution. The victory nobl,e and great, eternal and inviolable. They are a of the great Chinese revolution has completely changel great bl,essing for our two peoples and international the balance of world forces, tipping it in favour of communism. They strike our enemies imperialism the people for socialism - of the whole world striving and revisionism with awe and plunge them into a peac,e. - and quandary. They are based on the theories of Marxis'rlr- The great Chines,e revolution is a cbntinuation of Leninism and proletarian internationalism and on the the great October Socialist Revolution. common of peoples for and com- struggie the socialism China's r€volutionary cause has become a great munism. school for revolutionary struggles oi world significance Our great friendship is daily gror,ving stronger. and a sourc,e of inspiration. China has point,ed out The unity of our tr*'o Parties and countries in ideology the path for all peoples'struggle for freedom and given and action is being steadily strengthened. The task them courage and confidence. China has demonstrated assigned us by our people, Parby and Government is the peoples Africa Latin America to of Asia. and - to strengtheh the friendship and unity between our tr*'o '-the countr-1-side of the rvorld" how to pin down Parties and two peoples. ' The :r ekchange of visiis rvorld imperialism and hor,r' to shake- off the shackles between the leading cadres of ' our two countries arid of imperialism by following the example of China's Parties has been extrem,ely helpful to the strengtheniiig revolutionary struggle. partic- of the friendship betu,e,en our two countries. In Lin-erated from centuries of dark rule, China has ular, the visit of Comrades Chou En-lai and Chen Yi inherited a long history and an anci,ent cultur,e and is and others to Albania in 1954-65 has left b,ehind'in showing the stature as an invincibl.e giant, powerful Albania a deep rnemory of friendship and solidarity and stalwart, staunch and wise. Those myopic bour- and further consolidated our great friendship and un- geoi,s, imperialist and revisionist "prophets," who have breakable unity. for many years "predicted" the failure of th,e China Smail socialist Albania on the Adriatic and big experiment-how piteous and debased they now look socialist China on the Pacific are an integral whole, for before this red giant, China! There is a saying of the they are bound together by a proletarian internationalist Albanian people: "The dogs bark, but the caravan goes friendship which is not affected by space and geographic on." The Chinese caravan, the socialist caravan, the environment. It makes no difference betwe,en a big people's caravan of 700 million is advancing tor.vards country or a small country, between a "blg" nation or socialism and communism with full confidenc,e. "small" nation or between races. and rev- a ditferenl Every time we come to People's China, we see with Parti,es not olutionary are categorized into "patriarchal joy and pride the tremendous progress you, as out- and Party" "filial Party." Common ideals and strug- standing fighters for the great cause of socialism and gles and Marxism-L,eninism have bound them together. communism. have made within a very short historical We Albanian people say, "A friend in need is a p,eriod. We see with our own eyes horv your belov,ed friend indeed." We are proud of our great friendship countrv has taken on a completely new look. Old with the fraternal Chinese p.eople, w-ho, under the bold China was a land piagu,ed b5i poveriy. oppression, dis- and det.ermined leadership of the Communist Party of asters, famine, dis,ease and natural calarnities which China, formed a sworn relationship with our country took a toil of the lives of millions, a land in which and became our friends and comrades sharing weal the domestic feudal class and the U.S., Japanese and and woe in th,e grave situation and difficuit days which other foreign imperialists battened on the people. our Party and people went through when they repulsed Today, China has become a powerful country in which the unbridied attacks by the Khrushchov revisionists, th,e people are the masters and which is scaling th,e the Titoltes and the U.S. imperiaiists. heights in science, technology and culture Dear brothers and sisters! Allow me, in fulfilment . Under the lea.dership o{ the Party and Comrade of the task entrusted to me by th,e C,entral Committee Mao Tse-tung, the Chines.e people, through th'eir rev-

14 Peking R"euiew, No. ,19 olutionary and selfless labour, have turned China, which tionary storms. With her manpower, economic and used to be called "the sickman of the East', into a military potentials. with her ancieni culture and civiti- country very powerful politically, economicallv and zation. and with her high-lev,el of scier.rce and teehnology militarily. The Chinese people have successfully fr-rl- that are successfully overtaking those of developed filled the first two Five-Year Plans, and now they have capitalist countries, People's China has become the begun with redoubled energy the fight for the realiza- powerful mainstay of the forces of socialism and of tion of the Third Five-Year Plan. In accordanc,e with all peopl'es striving for freedom. No solution of any the revolutionary principle of self-reliance in buiiding maior international question is possible today in,ithout socialism, China is now modernizing her agriculture and the participation of People's China. The attempt of raising agricultural production year by year. China's U.S. imperialism and the Soviet revisionist leadership socialist agriculture has become the powerful founda- to isolate People's China, or to "contain" her in their tion of her national economy, which guarantees the own words, has failed and will always fail. rise of the people's living standards. China's neigh- People's China has won the sympathy of the people bour bourgeois India with population - a of several of . the whole worid by her rvise peace-loving foreign hundred million is now in the grips of U.S. imperialism poiicy. Her proposals for easing the international and Khrushchov revisionism, and poverty and famine situation and defending peace are known to all. It is are sn;rtching the lives of people there. Here iies the clear to all that the People's Eepublic of China has contrast . between two opposir-rg social systems and been waging a firm, principled struggie in support of ideo)ogies. al.l peoples' causes of national liberation and social China's new industry is making rapid progress. emancipation. The rvhole rvorld knows that People's Today, ,China can manufacture high-quaiity motor'- China is the initiator and uns\\,err.,ing follou,er of th,e cars, tractors, aeroplanes, ships as rvell as equipment q-ell-knorvn Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence for n-retallurgical. mining and chemical industries. among crruntries r*-ith different social systems. China power plants, heavy machine-building and the produc- long ago put forward the proposal for making the tion of high-precision machine-tools, synthetic chemi- Pacific region a zone free of atomic weapons and the cals. app. petqoleum. China makee her appearanoe in proposal for a conferene-e of the heads of all countries ,the world as a country capable of designing and building of the world on the complete prohibition and thorough projects.by herself. She is in possession of modernized destruction of nuclear weapons. China has made effec- and rare materials and equipment, such as the 12,000- tiye and tremendous contributions to the strengthening ton hydraulic press and blast furnaces with a volume of Afro-Asian solidarity and the anti-imperialist front of over 1,500 cubic metres. Mor"e than 95 per cent of the people of the world and to the breaking of the of the rollerl steel and 90 per cent of the industrial shackles of colonialism and neo-colonialism. People's machines are home-made. China has attained self- China as a socialist country wholeheartedly loves peace. .ulii"iu,',"y in petroleum. She can also manulacture China does not have a single soldier or a single mili- complqle sets of equipment for making chemical felti- tar1, base on foreign soil. But the imperialists and llzeqs. Her industrial products are of high qualitl-- their lackel's have set up hundreds of military bases around China and made incessant aggressive pt'ovoca- With their creative talents and omnipotent hands. tions against her. The U.S. Government has oceupied China's outstanding scientists have manufactured atom China's territory of Taiwan by armed force. bombs for the defence of socialist China, thus breaking Qhina's aircraft have not encroached on U.!. air space, but U.S. the international monopoly atornic weapons im- of by aircraft have encroached on China's air space and have perialism and Khrushchov revisionism. People's China been shot down. It is the U.S. imperialists and the is advancing in big strides in all spheres of life and Khrushchov revisionists who are trying to build an in sociaiist construction. "anti-Chinese wall" and an aggressive "iron encircle- These brilliant successes are due to the correct ment" around People's China, and not People's China general line of the Chinese Communist Party and the that is taking such actions. In spite of all this, the selfless labour of the great Chinese people. The A1- imperialists and revisionists are shamelessly asserting banian people regard these achievements and successes that People's China is "bellicose." It is perfectly as their oln, fLom which they draw inspiration, and natural that they should do all this to us Marxist- they sincerely wish the fraternal Chinese people ever Leninists; we must not expeet our enemies to say good greater achievements and successes. things about us or present us with bouquets. If the In the past 17 years, China has appeared on the enemies abuse us, that proves we are taking a correct world arena as a great international force, a great road. defender and powerful supporter of the people of the The People's Republic of China is a pou,erful and world strir,'ing for freedom and independence, and an sincere champion of all peoples who are fighting to important factor in defence of peace and the security iree themselves from the imperialist yoke. She not of mankind. lloday, she enjoys high fame and prestige only renders political and molal suppolt but also giv.''i among the people of the whole world, particularly economic support 'and tremendous aid to those peoples among the peoples who rise in armed resistance against and countries in Asia, Africa and Latin Arnerica, who imperialist aggression and the peoples on the eontinents have freed themselves from the imperialist shackles. of Asia. Afriea and Latin America swept by revolu- People's China is giving such aid not out of self-

May 6, 1966 15 interest but out of her s€nse of internationalist duty, now plunged into {he labour for the fulfilment of th,e feeling that she must help those countries and peoples Fourth Five-Year PIan. seUlessly and unconditionally. The only purpose ot Th,e Fourth Congress of the Albanian Party of Peopl,e's China in rendering economic aid to those coun- Labour in 1961 pointed out that the People's Republic tlies is to strengthen their economic indcpen:dence so of Aibania had built up the economic foundation for that they can develop their own national economi,es by socialism and that thereupon it entered a new stage, relying on their own efforts and not on foreign capital. th,e stage of th,e buiiding of socialist society. The ful- There is a world of difference b,etween the economic filment of the Third Fir.'e-Year Plan of 1961-65 marked aid given by the People's Republic of China to thos,e an important step forward our people took in this stage. countries and the so-called aid provided by the U.S. At present, Alba,nia is working for the building of a and other imperialists and the Khrushchov r,evisionists. socialist society and for the transformation of Albania U.S. imperialist "aid" is aimed not at strengthening the from an agricultural-industrial country into an indus- inJepend,ence of the r,ecipient countries but at con- trial-agricultural one. In our work in building socialism, trolling them and enslaving their people. This is a we adhere to the principle of building socialism through new form of colonialism under the labe1 of "aid." The self-reliance. Soviet revisionists rvill never give you a singie ruble The total value of industrial output of 1965 was of economic aid without conditions attachod, such is 34.8 times that of 1938 and 139 per cent of that of the case with political and rnilitary as w,eil as economic 1960. During the Third Fiv'e-Year Plan period, there aid. Every U.S. doilar from imp,erialism, which is was an increase of 26 per cent in oil industry, 68 per stained with the blood of work,ers, is a wedge down cent in power industry, 111 per cent in machine-building the throat of the people. Every ruble from I(hrushchcv industry, 142 per cent in chemical industry, 24 per revisionism is a bomb under the feet of the p,eople. cent in building material industry, 36 per cent in light But China's aid is no fraud or trap: She doers not industry, 35 per cent in food processing industry, etc. seek to dupe or enslave you. China's aid irs aid The total value of agricultural output of 1.965 was betrveen brothers and betw,e,en freedom-fighters. it is 228 per c,ent of that of 1938 and 132 per crent of that disint.erested. We Albanians are better u,'itnesses than of 1960. Althou,gh there wele serious drought in thr-ee ; 1 any other people before the rvhole u.orld. we can testif;,r 1-ears and unprecedenteC waterlogging in the five years I to the incomparable generosity and unusual sinceri\,', during the Third Five-Year Plan period, grain output t the true internationalism, the purity oi heart and the still increased by' 51 per cent, rice by 29 per cent, dignity of the Chinese people. All these.are fully em- cotton by 45 per cent, tobacco by 76 per cent, etc. I bodied in the aid provided by the People's Republie of During the Third Five-Year Plan period, invest- China to other countries and peoples just as that in m,ent and construction were respectively increased by provided to the People's R'epublic Alb,ania the of in 43 and 67 per cent over th,e Second Fiv,e-Year Plan past and the 'present, The people and progressiv.e period. More than 80 per oent of the investment and Ieaders of all countries:highly.appraise the sincere and construction were those in economic ent,erprises for disinterested aid rendered by the People's Republic of the f urlh.er priorily deve)opment of the productive China. Only reactionary and counter-revolutionary Iorccs. cliques which'rule, over the people, only hlinC slalres Th,e national income of 1965 was 31 per cent over of imperialism and 'Soviet r,evisionism deny that th,e that- cif 1960 and five that 1933. On the basis economic aid by the Peopl,e's Republic oi China is tim'es of th,e incr.ease products, of friendly, disinterested and internationalist in spirit. of in social the cultural level the people has ris,en and th,e people's iiveiihood has The People's Republic of Aibenia fullv supports improved. the for,eign policy of peace of the Peopi,e's Republic of At the 22nd Congress of the C.P.S.U., N. Khrush- China and believes that Tairvan vrill be liberat,ad. The chov asserted that the Albanian lead,ers had been day will certainly come when the United Nation,s, which to imperialism "for thirty pieces of silver." H,e is now controlled by U.S. imp,eriallsm, will respectfully "sold" "pr,edicted'' that without his aid, socialist Albania rvould invite the People's Republic of China to take her seat I not be able to stand even for 15 days. And he organized in it. China is having more and more fri.ends. What a water-tight and all-round blockade on Albania, a small great Stalin said 40 years ago about the forces of the socialist country. But time is the most impartial and Chinese r,evolution wlll b,e proved true as it has been relentl,eiss judg,e. Time has proved that Khrushchov up to now. Stalin said, "Thos,e who do not s,ee thos,e successors have sold souls U.S. n forces an.d do not reckon with them to the degree that and his their to imp.erialism, Khrushchov se.e the they deserve will suffer for this." that did not stay to revisionist 23r'd Congress, that the revisionist prograrnme Dear brothers and sisters! adopted at their 22nd Congress has brought about Und,er the leadership of their Party of Labour drastic economic and political failures, and that, on th,e headed by Comrade Enver Hoxha, the Albanian people, oth.er hand, the People's Republic of Albania, reiying "with a pick in one hand and a rifle in the other," on its own efforts and with the internationalist help have surmounted the great difficulties caus,ed by the from the People's Republic of China, has been suc- imperialist and revisionist blockade, in the main successfully building socialism. Far from being a failure, cessfully fulfilled the Third Five-Year Plan, and have the Third Five-Year Plan of Albania was in the main

16 Peking Reaiero; No. 19 successfully fulfilled. The Albanian Party of Labour The geographic encirclement by imperialism and is p::oudly preparing to welcome its Fifth Congress, revisionism can never isolat,e Albania. Today, the Peo- proud as the victor in the struggle against the blockade ple's Republic of Aibania maintains diplomatic relations imposed by the imperialists, the revisionists and with 34 countries and has trad,e lelations with more Khrushchov and his ilk r.vho have toadied to imperial- than 40 countries and regions in the world. ism. The People's Republic of Albania has achieved Our enemies are vociferously clamouring for all these successes while waging tit-for-tat struggl,es "isolating" Albania. But socialist Albania has n,ever against U.S. imperialism and its stooges, against felt aione. It has never been isolated and will never Khrushchov revisionists and against the Tito clique be isolated by any force. The People's Repr-rblic of which is a dangerous agent of U.S. imperialism and Albania is a peace-loving country. It is an active power is in in a neighbouring country of Albania. fighter in the ranks of the peopl,e who constitute The Central Committee of our Party has in recent over 90 per cent of the world's population. The Alba- months adopted a series of important measures, such nian Party of Labour is an active fighter in the ad- as: improve the working method and style of state vanced ranks of the world's Marxist-Leninist front organs, simplify state administrative or.gans and formed by the overwhelming majority of Marxist- economic institutions, readjust the ratio between the Leninists in the world. The Albanian p,eople have highest salary and the average wage of the working many allies. Their strongest and truest ally is the 700 people, reappoint political commissars. in militarv units million Chinese p,eople, who are "friends in life and and establish the Party committee system in command death" as our people put it. Everybody should be clear of all work in the armed forces and abolish mititary that the friendship and alliance between the Peo- ranks. ple's Republic of China and the People's Republic of The recent resolutions of the Central Committee Albania are unbreakable and effective at ail times, of our Party, and particularly its open letter to the difficult or smooth. entire people issued in early March this year, ar€ aimed Deal comra

Mau 6, 1966 17

i I under its rule, U.S. imperialism has used such means The p,eople, Party and Governinent of Albania as propaganda, espionage, conspiracy, sabotage, secret consider and feel that the heroic struggle of Vietnam diplornac;r, peace corps, advisers' mission, atomic pres- is their own struggle and their own cause. They u.ill sure. social deception, threats and intimidation. More ahvays wholeheartedly support their brothers in north- than these. it does not scruple to resort to open aggr,es- ern and southern Vietnam as they have done in the sion and the use of arm,ed force to plunge peoples with past, Our Party and Government fuily support the their freedom and independence into misery. It has four-point stand of the Democratie Republic of Vietnam taken the place of German Nazism in the interna- and the five-part statement of the South Vietnarn tional arena. National Front for Liberation, which constitute the only Whether in Vietnam or in the Dominican Republic, foundation for the correct settlement of the Vietnam rrhether in the Congo or in Laos, U.S. irnperialism has question, and sternly condemn the so-called "uncondi- been committing armed aggression. But the more im- tional negotiations" advocated by the irnperialists and perialism resorts to extremis.t rrleans in order to prolong the Khrushchov and Tito revisionists, which are only its life ahd maintain its capitaiist rule and world one rnore scheme against the Vi,etnamese people. h.egernony, the worse its predicament, the nearer its We are convinced that the Vietnamese people will doorn, the greater its isolation and the stronger the certainly win compiete victory in their heroic struggle peoples'hatred and opposition against it. By dispersing by defeating the U.S. aggressors. its troops in all parts of the world, the United States Brothers and sisters! nolv finds that its ou'n position has changed from one Tir,e national-liberation movement of various peo- of encircling the peoples various countries into one 1 of ples, the international communist mov-ement and the being eneircled Today States of by them. the United struggle of the proletariat in capitalist countries have has become more isolated than ever. inflicted on irnperialism one defeat after another. The undeniable decadenc,e and u'eakness of U.S. Holever, world imperialism headed by the United irnperialism has now been revealed clearer in Vietnam States is mobilizing all its strength and working everyi than anyrn,here else in the world through the fraternal rr-here in collusion rvith its ailies and agents, including Vietnamese people's heroic struggle. U.S. imperialism the Khrushchov and Tito levisionists and all the reac- has thrown its regular troops, moder-n \r-eapcns and its tionarles and neo-colonialists. Toriay, a real union is top-notch militarl'personnel into Vietnam in an attempt being formed ideologically and materially betvveen im- to strangle and stamp out the \tietnamese people's periaiism and Khrushchov revisionism to oppose the revolutionary struggie, enslave south Vietnam and various peoples' struggle for freedom, to oppose social- bring north \rietnam to its knees ao as to turn the ism and communism and to establish the U.S.-Soviet lvhole of Vietnam into a base for U.S. aggression world hegemony. against the People's Republic of China. Ten years hav,e Renegades like Brezhnev, Kosygin and Suslov of passed. What is the result? Under the leadership of the leading group of the C.P.S.U. have openly col- the National Front for Liberation, the south Vietnames'e laborated with the U.S. imperialists. They are con- people have carried on heroic and iegendary struggles ducting unbridled activities in all fields, both at home and abroad, global of and have norv liberated nearly four-fifths of their in order to serve the strategy U.S. imperialism. territory and about ten million people. By their heroic The struggle. the south Vietnamese patriots will sooner or Khrushchov modern revisionists have forfeited the fruits of victory of the great October Socialist Rev- later bury the Yankees in the sea. The U.S. aggressors olution, undermined the dictatorship of the proletariat went there to encircle and attack others, but under and rep)aced it rvith the dictatorship of the revisionist the blows of the people's forces for freedom, theSr are privileged stratum. They are going backward and norn, in position of being encircled knocked a and leading the Soviet Union to capitalism. They have made The strategy of p'eople's is about. war triumphing over the Soviet Union break aw'ay from other fraternal so- imperialist global strategSr; people the the fighting for cialist countries and fasten it to the chariot of the U.S. freedom are triumphing over the neapons in the hands imperialist policy. They undermine and split the so- J of the aggressors; the people are defeating th'e eialist camp and the international communist movement. murderers; Vietnamese people's ,' the struggle has ex- They have launched the meanest counter-revolutionary I ploded the myth that U.S. imperialism is impregnable attacks on the Albanian Party of Labour, severed 1 and invincible. Once again it demonstrates to the people diplomatic relations with Albania and openly schemed 1 of the world that imperialism looks like a real tig,er to subvert the people's power in Aibania. They have but is actually only a "paper tiger." The peop1e,6 war openly set themselves against the Chinese people and i-s now digging the grave for it. the Chinese Communist Party, closely colluded with The Albanian people, Party and Government highly the U.S. imperialists and the reactionaries o{ all eoun- appraise the international significance of the Vietnamese trie, and stopped at nothing in opposing China. people's heroic struggle and highly appraise the most The Khrushchov revisionists have become the big- valuable, practical, effective, sincere and generous aid gest saboteurs and splitters in the international com- given them by the great Chinese people, the loyal ally munist movement and the anti-imperialist national- and brother of the Vietnamese people. Iiberation movement of all peoples. They unite vvith

18 Peking Reoieu, No. 19 the reactionaries and the Indian bourgeoisie to oppose Leninism and no unity between us and revisioniam. China and Pakistan; they unite with the Indonesian This is how we look at the problem: Unity of the ten'orists and Right-wing generals who are in the international communist movement can certainly be service of U.S. intelligenee to massacre the Indonesian achieved, but it can be achieved on15, in the absence of Communists and masses; they merge rvith the Tito modern revisionism and in the struggle against it. clique, an anti-communist special detachment of U.S. A clear line of demarcation between truth and imperialism, and keep entirely in step with the Tito falsehood, between the correct and the crooked, tre- ciique; they unite with the Japanese militarists politi- tween revolution and counter-revolution and between cally and economically and do their utmost to reach the peoples and theil. enemies separates the Marxisi- compromise with a1i reactionaries the in Europe, in- Leninists from the modern rerzisionists. In the life-and- cluding the revanchist Germany Bonn pope in and the death struggle between the tu,o opposing ideologies in Rome; and they spare no effort to sabotage the and between the two opposing rvorlds. this ab;rsmal gap Vietnamese people's struggle, just as they sold out the cannot be conceaied either by demagogv or the screen interests of the Congolese people past in the and are of silence against principled debate. On the ideological ready to sacrifice the lnterests of the German Dem- questions of principle, there is no peaceful coexistence, ocratie Eepublic, all for the sake of collaboration with silence, conciliation or comprbmise, nor can there ever imperialism. There is no end to their betrayal. be. But there is and wiil alwa;rs be principled and The revisionist 23rd Congress of the C.P.S.U. is a uncompromising ideological struggle until Marxism- ccntinuation of the 20th and 22nd Congresses, the only I-eninism has won complete victorl- over reylsionism. difference being the absence of Khrushchov. is a It The Albanian Part1, of Labcur rv.ili can'1- the sfug- congress of Khrushchovism rvithout Khrushchor,. Hos,- gle to expose rerisionism through to the end. It rvill ever, the 23rd Congress is also one of the lveakening for er.er -

T,Iay 6, 1966 19 Tse-tung's China is impregnable. The more th,ev oppose great historic significance to the international com- People's China, the more they expose, isolate and munist movement. The Khrushchov revisionists are weaken themselves. China has app,ear,ed as a socialist frightened out of their wits by the open polemics and giant in the international arena and become the primary they dread it as the d'evil dreads the cross. Why is it factor in the present historical development. In the so? It is because they cannot possibly refute the in- eyes of the peoples, China assum'es an increasingly disputable facts on which the Chinese Communist grand stature. her cause is just and her ideas al€ pure Party, the Albanian Party of Labour and other Parties and radiant. The attempts of imp,erialism and modern adhering to Marxism-Leninism based themselves in rer-isionism to isolate, besmirch and vilify China remind conducting the open and principled polemics. That us of the story about the bat. Not daring to face the tr,'as rvhy the Khrushchov revisionist clique dared not sun. the bat asserts that there is no sun at al] in the face up to their relationship with the Chinese Com- s"orld. The sun is there neverthel,ess. The sun of munist Party and the Albanian Party of Labour at the llarxism-Leninism is shining forth brilliantly and will 23rd Congress. but instead pleaded with us for cessation burn to ashes the enemy of all peoples and of socialism. of polemics and for "peace." The Albanian Party of Labour maintains that the The Albanian Party of Labour holds that at pres- greatest contribution of the glorious Communist Party ent, and particularly a-fter the 23rd Congress of the of China and its leader Comrade Mao Tse-tung is to C.P.S.U., principled public polemics is the most power- shout "stop" at modern revisionism. This is a contribu- ful and indispensable means for Marxist-Leninists to tion in def,ending Marxism-Leninism and the socialist combat the acts of betral'al on the part of the Khru- camp, safeguarding gernuine Marxist-Leninist unity shchov revisionists. For the latter now needs more and opposing Khrushchov, renegad,e from the interna- than errer to cease the polemics and make "peace," so tional communist and workers' movem,ent. that they may prepare themselves for renewed attacks schemes new Comrade Enver Hoxha, the lead,er of our Party and and have enough time to plot new and acts of betrayal against Marxism-Leninism and so- our people, said: ", we Aibanian Communists say u,ith full confidence that under the present circum- cialism. The 23rd Congress was a meeting held by the bankruptcy stances in particular. the existence of the porverful rev- Khrushchov revisionists at a time of the beating olutionary People's Repubiic of China and the existence of revisionism. when the revisionist front was general of the militant and indomitable great Communist Party a retreat under the heavy blows of: the open of China, s-hich is loyal to Marxism-Leninism. and its and principled polemics conducted by the Chinese Communist outstanding leader Comrade Mao Tse-tung are a great Party, the Albanian Party of Labour and Marxist-Leninist they blessing for the people of the world and their freedom, other Parties. The "unity" for world peace'and for the future of Marxism-Leninism advertise is a fraud. and socialism." The revisionists are crying that "China has isolat,ed herself." Is China really isolated as they cry? Is Al- Strict adherence to principle, revolutionary really isolated? nor Al- firmness, sharp and far-sighted observation, in- bania No, it is neither China bania, but the revisionists, who are isolated. Such domitable communist spirit in surmounting all dif- isolation has greatly upset them. It is precisely be- ficulties, uncompromising attitude towards unprin- cause they have been isolated by the peoples and Com- cipled conciliation and capitulationist sentiments, the munists under their domination that they are noisily materiaiist diaiecticai method in examining things and crying for "unity." But like the imperialists, the re- phenomena and firrn stand towards friend and visionists are subject to the law of dialectics: the peo- foe all these are characteristics shown by the Chinese ple's enemies have changed from those encircling Communist- Party in its struggle of world historic others into those being encircled, from the rulers into significance to defend Marxism-Leninism and socialism the ruled and from the attackers into the attacked. against contamination by the revisionists in th,eir That is why the Khrushchovites cry for "unity," and betrayal. This great historic struggle has unpreced- that is why Lyndon Johnson cries for "unconditional entedly borne out the powerful strength People's of negotiations," for both of them have landed in a posi- China and its Communist Party. Led by the Communist tion of being encircled and isolated and both are Party headed by Comrade Mao Tse-tung, Peo- the greatly upset. ple's Republic of China has really become an impregn- I The people and proletariat of all countries and so- able "Great Wall" and a bastion of socialism which no cialism are engaged in a gigantic battle with imperial- force on earth can destroy. The U.S. imperialists and the ism and its revisionist lackeys. This great struggle ! modern revisionists are very much upset for not being is of tremendous and decisive historic significance to abl,e to break through this "Great Wall" and destroy human destiny and to socialism and communism. This this bastion. Glory for ever belongs to the heroic Com- is an arduous and protracted but glorious struggle. It munist Party of China and th,e successor to the cause is a struggle between the two worlds: the capitalist of Marx, Engels, l,enin and Stalin the great Comrade - world-a poisonous snake on the verge of an abyss Mao Tse-tung. and unable to escape punishment for its glirrlss en The open polemics conducted by the Chinese Com- the one hand and sociaiism, communism and all- op- munist Party to expose the acts of betrayal on the pressed peoples on the other. The future belongs to part of the modern revisionists is a contribution of the latter. In order to win freedom, justice and human

20 Peking Reoieu, No. 19 dignity, to defend the lofty ideals of Marxism-Lenin- Glory to the valiant Chinese Comrnunist Party ism and to defend socialism and communism, no sacri- and its great leader Comrade Mao Tse-tung! fice is made in vain. The more tempestuous the peo- Long live the 700 million fraternal Chinese people's anti-imperialist storm, the heavier the blows at ple who are builders of socialism and heroic fighters modern revisionism, reaction and renegades and the for the freedom of all peoples and for the great cause closer the unity of the ranks of Marxist-Leninists and of socialism and communism! the peoples fighting for freedom, the sooner and more Long live the eternal and unbreakable friendship assured. the greater and more complete will be the be'rween Albania and China! final victory of socialism over capitalism. Long live Marxist-Leninist and all other revolu- Glory to ever-victorious Marxism-Leninism! tionary forces of the world!

Comrode Chou En-lo i's Speech ot Peking Moss Rolly

o The Albonion Porty of Lobour heoded by Comrode Enver Hoxho, holding oloft the greot reyolutionory bonner of Morxism-Leninism, represents the hope of the hundreds of millions of Europeon people ond symbolizes the future of Europe. o The revolutionqry people of the world ore now corrying on on intense struggle ogoinst U.S. imperiolism ond its lockeys. U.S. imperiqlism is beset with difficulties both ot home ond obrood ond is encircled ring upon ring by the revolutionory people of the world. Although the desperote struggles of the. imperiolists orld reoctionories of vorious countries moy moke o lot of noise for o time, they connot in ony woy chonge the course of development of world history. ln order to extricote itself from its predico- ment on the Vietnqm question, U.S. imperiolism, on the one hond, is ropidly escoloting ttre wor ond, on the other, is frenziedly ploying the trick of "peoce tolks." We wish to worn the U.S. imperiolists: fou con never succeed in your peoce tolks froud, ond if you erpond the wsr, euen more disosEous defeots ore in store fior you. o The leoding group of the C.P.S.U. is much worse thon Khrushchov. lt hos degeneroted into o renegode from Morrism-Leninism ond on occomplice of U.S. imperiolism. At the 23rd Congress, it continued to use its duol toctics of shom opposition but reo! copitulotion to imperiolism, shom revolution but reql betroyol ond shom unity but reol split in on ottempt to deceive the people of the Soviet Union ond the whole world. All its fine words obout "unity ogoinst imperiolism" ore folse ond they end on the keynote of uniting with U.S. imperiolism ond its hotchetmen to oppose Chino, Albonio ond oll revolutionory people. The fundomentol essence of the leoding group of the C.P.S.U. is odherence to Khrushchoy's revisionist generol line.

Dear Comrade Mehmet Shehu, The Albanian people are a heroic people. The Peo- Dear Comrade Hysni Kapo, ple's Republic of Albania was born amidst the raging Dear Comrades of the Albanian Party flames of the fight against the fascist aggressors and and Government Delegation, grew up in the storm of revolution against imperialism Comrades and friends, and its lackeys. The Albanian Party Labour headed , of Today, we people of all circles in the capital are by Comrade Enver Hoxha is a long-tested, truly revolu- holding a grand rally here to welcome the Albanian tionary Marxist-Leninist Party. It has 1ed the Albanian Party and Government Delegation headed by Comrade people in holding high the banner of revolution and Mehmet Shehu. Comrades Shehu and Kapo, our dis- steadily pushing forward the cause of socialist revolu- tinguished guests, are outstanding leaders of the tion and socialist construction. It has resolutely op- Albanian people and the closest comrades-in-arms of posed modern revisionism with the leading group of Comrade Enver Hoxha. They have brought us the great the C.P.S.U. as its centre, thus setting a glorious example revolutionary friendship of the entire Albanian people, for all Marxist-Leninist Parties. It has been loyal to which is a great encouragement and support to our peo- proletarian internationalism and resolutely opposed im- ple. In the name of the Communist Party, the Govern- perialism headed by the United States, and given all- ment and the people of China I extend a warm welcome out support to the revolutionary struggles of all op- to the illustrious envoys of the Albanian people, pressed peoples and nations. Such a people, such a

May 6, 1966 27 country and such a Party are invincible; they are un- socialist revolution on the economic front, i.e., in regard compromising enemies of imperialism, reaction and to ownership of the means of production, it u,ill take a modern revisionism and the most reliable comrades-in- long historical period, of one hundred or several hundred arms of all Marxist-Leainists and revolutionary people. years, to settle the question of u,ill rvin" so- "who - Under the leadership of the Albanian Partv of cialism or capitalism. The overthrown bourgeoisie and Labour, the Albanian people harre in the past 20 years other exploiting classes remain fairly strong for quite and more turned their country from a poor and back- a long time. and their political views and ideology still tvard one into a socialist country with advanced indus- exert a great influence. New bourgeois elements may tr5r and collective agriculture. Compared with pre- still be constantly generated in the ranks of the work- Iiberation days, Albania's industrial and agricultural ing class. among the collectivized peasants and in the output has greatly increased, her cultu.re and educa- government organizations and cultural institutions. tion have witnessed tremenCous cieveiopment and the These bourgeois elements, old and new, invariably try livelihood of the people has markedly improved. Giv- in a thousand and one rvays to restore capitalism. There- ing full play to the revolutionary spirit of self-reliance, fore, throughout the historical stage of socialisn-r the the Albanian people are now striving for self-suffi- class struggle between the ploletariat and the bourgeoisie and the struggle between the two roads so- ciency in food-grains, for a sounder industrial set-up - and for the fulfilment of the Fourth Five-Year Plan. cialism and capitalism-remain an objective law in- Albania's briiliant su.ccesses testify to the truth that, dependent of human will and remain the motive force whatever its size and whater.er foundation it starts of the development of sociaiist society. In order w-ith, a socialist country can certainly attain prosperity thoroughly to eliminate bourgeois forces, prevent re. and strength and accomplish miracles inconceivable to visionism from usurping Party and state leadership and the imperialists, modern revisionists and all reaction- restoring capitalism, eonsolidate and deveiop the dicta- aries, so long as it has a correct Party leadership and torship of the proletariat and the socialist system, create a correct Party line and so long as its entire people conditions {or ihe gradual transition to communism iir unite as one and persist in hard struggle. future, we must carry through to the end the socialist The Albanian Party of Labour persists in pro- revolution on the political front, and particularly on the letarian revolution and the dictatorship of the pro- ideologicai front, while continuing the socialist revolu- letariat and in c5rrying the socialist revoiution through tion on the economic front. to the end in a spirit of uninterrupted revolution. It The fact that the Tito clique restored capitaiism in attaches great importance to giving the Party members, Yugoslavia, and particularly the fact that the Khrush- the cadles and the masses class education, educalion in chov revisionist clique has taken the road of capitaiist the revolulionary tradition and communist education. It restoration in the Soviet Union, have caused serious gives first priority to political and ideological work and damage to the revolutionary cause of the international regards the revclutionization of people as the key to proletariat, but at the same time they have provided a the accompiishment of the socialist revolution. most important lesson by negative example, {rom which In order thoroughly to revolutionize ideology and Marxist-Leninists of all countries can learn how to pre- working st-v-ie, the Aibanian Party of Labour has re- vent the internal degeneration of the proletarian Parties centl.v- adopted a series of measures of great significance, and socialist states. such as: full;- appl;' the mass line. conduct criticism The Albanian Party of Labour perseveres in the and self-criticism and c.ombat bureaucracl-: si:np!if1- ad- dictatorship of the proietariat and in class struggle and ministrative organs. send cadres to work at lorx-er ler-els is determined to carrv the socialist rerrolution through and strengthen the basic units; send cadres to take part to the end. It has adopted a series of revolutionary mea- in productive labour and narrow wage gaps; restore the sures in an effort to prevent the restoration of capital- Party-committee system and appoint political commis- ism. All this will not only promote the consolidation sars in the armed forces and abolish military ranks; and development of socialism in Albania but.will def- encourage writers and artists to go deep among the initely enrich the experienee of the dictatorship of the masses in the villages or factories. These measures for proletariat. It is an outstanding contribution of the rerrolutionization have won the warm support of the Albanian Party of Labour to the communist cause of whole Party, the whole army and the entire people. the whole wor]d. The broad masses are beaming with boundless en- Dear Albanian comrades! You are holding high the thusiasm and a high militant spirit. The lvhole country great revolutionary banner of Marxism-Leninism in presents a picture of bustling revolutionary activity. Europe, rvhere imperialism is putting up a death-bed From the Marxist-l,eninist standpoint, these mea_ struggle and .there is a deluge of rer.isionist ideas. You sures for revoiutionization taken by the Albanian party represent the hope of the huncireds of millions of Euro- of Labour ale of gleat theorelical and practical signif- pean people and symbolize the future of Europe. Ihe icance. The historical experience of the dicta.torship proletariat of Europe and the revolutionary people of of the proletariat, particular.ly the lesson taught by ihe the whole world will for ever remetrrber your historic usurpation of the Soviet Party and state leadership by merit. the Khrushchov revisionist clique, tells us that, after Comrades and friends! Under the leadership of the the seizure of political power by the proletariat and the Chinese Commr;nist Party and Chairman Mao Tse-tuirg,

22 Pekirtg Reaiew, .Aio. 19 the Chinese people are holding high the great red ban- Faced with the present situation at home and ner of Mao Tse-tung's thought, persevering in the -abroad, our people, under the guidance of N{ao Tse- general line of going all out, aiming high and getting tung's thought, are striving to develop the economy and more, quicker. better and more economical results in strengthen national defence, to fr-rliil and overfulfil the building socialism, and making big strides forward on Third Five-Year Plan, to combat U.S. imperialism, re- the path of socialist revolution and sociaiist construction. action and Khrushchov revisionism and to support and An excellent situation prevails throughout our country. help the revolutionary struggles of the people of the There is a healthy and continuous upsurge in our whole world. country's economic construction. Our industrial pro- Comrades and friends! The revolutionary people of duction has taken a new leap foru,ard not only in the world are now caruying on an intense strltggle lvith quantity. but what is more important, in variety, quatity U.S. imperialism and its lackeys. The different con- and techniqrie. Whether in scale, speed or quality, cap- tradictions in the world are grorving sharper and ital construction has far surpassed that of the past few sharper. Drastic division and regrouping are taking years. In agriculture we have reaped good harvests place among the various political forces. The r,,r'hole for three successive years. The members of the people's world is undergoing a process of great upheaval, great €ommunes all over the countrSr are striving for a new division and great reorganization. This situation is an good harvest this year. There has emerged an unprec- inevitable result of the deepening of the people's rev- edented all-round upsurge in our national economy. olutionary struggle and is the prelude to a new rev- Comrade Mao Tse-tung's theory on classes and class olutionary storm of the people of the world. struggle in socialist societ-T is our guide for so- The national-democratic movement in Asia. Africa cialist revolution and sociaiist construction. Taking and Latin America is surging forrvard. The struggle of class struggle as the key link, we have in recent y-ears the peoples of West Europe. North America and Oceania unfolded the socialist education mov€ment in the vil- against U.S. imperialism and domestic monopoly capital lages and cities by stages and by groups and have is developing in breadth. The American people's strug- achieved enormous success. This movement has dealt gle againet the Johnson Administration's aggression in further blorvs at the remnant forces of capitalism and Vietnam and the American Negroes' fight against racial feudalisrn. consol.idated and expanded the position of so- discrimination are mounting steadily, and the angry cialism, raised the socialist consciousness of the broad anti-U.S. tide of the people of the world is rising ever masses of cadres and people, brought the superiority of higher. The struggle of the Marxist-Leninisfs of the the socialist system into full play and propelled the whole world is successfully developing against rnodern vigorous development of production and construction. revisionism, whose centre is the leading group of the A socialist cuitural revolution of great historic C.P.S.U. The revolutionary forces of the people oi the significance is being launched in our country. This is rvorld are growing stronger each day. A1l this con- a fierce and protracted struggle of "who will win," the stitutes the main curr-ent in the development of the proletariat or the bourgeoisie. in the ideological fie1d. international situation. U,S. imperialism is beset r..'ith promote proletarian and We must vigorously ideology difliculties both at home and abroad and is encircled eradicate bourgeois ideology in the academic. educaticn- r-ng upon ring b5- the rer-olutionarl- people of the s.orld. al and journalistic fields. in art. literature and all other The U,S. imperialists and the reactionaries of all fields of culture. This is a ke1- question in the develop- countries are countering the revolutionary peoples with ment in depth of our socialist revolution at the present frenzied attacks. They have staged reactionary coups stage. a question eoncenting the situation as a whole Indonesia African countries and and a matter of the first magnitude affecting the destiny d'etat in and in certain and the future of our Party and country. stirred up an adverse counter-reyolutionary current. Comrade Mao Tse-tung has with great talent They have instigated a \tr,orldwide anti-China campaign creatively developed Marxism-Leninism in all its as- and rabidly vilified China. But in so doing they only pects. His thought is Marxism-Leninism of the epoch further expose their reactionary features, further in which irnperialism moves towards its doom and so- awaken the revolutionary people of the world and prove cialism advances to its worldwide victory. It is the that the Chinese people are fully correct in supporting highest peak of Marxism-Leninism in our epoch..It is the struggle of ali oppressed peoples and nations. We our most porverful weapon for defeating bourgeois wiil unsr,vervingly carry on with what we have been ideology and r€visionism. The Chinese people have doing. Although the desperate struggles of the impe- deepl5r understood through their prolonged revolutionary rialists and reactionaries of various countries may make struggle that the banner of Mao Tse-tung's thought is a lot of noise for a timeo they cannot in any way change the banner of victory. the course of development of world history. The present mass movement for creatively studying The Vietnarnese people's struggle against U.S. and applying Comrade Mao Tse-tuilg's works by the aggression and for national salvation is the focus of the cadres, workers, peasants arld arm5rmen has yielded present anti-U.S. struggle of the people of the world' abundant fruits in the political, ideological, economie Giving full play to the enormous power of people's vu'ar, and military fields and has opened up a new era in the Vietnarnese people have grown ever stronger in the which the masses of workers, peasants and arrnymen course of fighting and have 14'on tremendous victories, l directly grasp and apply Marxism-Leninisrn. thus effectivety tying down and reducing the strength of

May 6, 1966 23 U.S. imperialism and supporting and assisting the revo- peace talks. Moreover, it has repeatedly spread rumours lutionary struggles of all other peoples. slandering China as hampering the transit of Soviet In order to extricate itself from its predicament on aid materials to Vietnam, in an attempt to sow the Vietnam question, U.S. imperialism is actively discord between China and Vietnam and to un- resortir-rg to counter-revolutionary dual tactics. On the dermine the unity of the Chinese and Vietnamese one hand, it is rapidly escalating the war in an attempt peoples against U.S. imperialism. While professing "aid to subdue the Vietnamese people by armed force; on the to Vietnam against U.S. aggression," the leading group other, it is frenziedly pla;ring the trick of "peace talks". of the C.P.S.U. is actually using its aid to Vietnam to in a vain attempt to gain what it has not been able to attack China and is helping U.S. imperialism to stamp win on the battlefield. Recently, it has sent large rein- out the flames of revolution of the Vietnamese people. forcements to south Vietnam, more wantonly bombed The facts of the past year and more show that the the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, stepped up its at- leading group of the C.P.S.U. is much worse than tacks on the liberated areas of Laos and instigated the Khrushchov. Khrushchov allied himself with U.S. im- Thai reactionaries to make war provocations against perialism but the leading group of the C.P.S.U. has Cambodia. It is preparing to spread the flames of its gone a step further and extended this alliance to war of aggression to the whole of Indo-China and to include some main hatchetmen of U.S. imperial- China. At the same time, through Mansfield, the John- ism. It has allied itself with Japanese militarism in the son government has tried to peddle a new fraud for east, with West German militarism in the west and rvith "peace talks" by suggesting "direct confrontation" ne- the Indian reactionaries in the south. and so knocked gotiations with China and Vietnam. We wish to warn together a counter-revolutionary "Holy Alliance." The the U.S. imperialists: You can never succeed in your dirty political deals which it has made with U.S. im- peace talks fraud, and if you expand the war, even perialism inside and outside the United Nations have more disastrous defeats are in store for you. far exceeded those made by Khrushchov. Khrushchov The Chinese people firmly oppose the U.S. impe- cpposed China; the leading group of the Cf.S.U. has rialists' barbarous crimes of aggression against Viet- gone a step further and is now trying to form an anti- nam. We firmly support the four-point stand of the Chinese ring of encirclement around China. It has Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam outdone Khrushchov in selling out the interests of the and the five-part statement of the South Vietnam Na- revolutions of the people of the Dominican Republic, tional Front for Liberation and firmly support the Viet- the Congo (Leopoldville) and Southern Rhodesia. namese people in their sacred cause of defeating U.S. Khrushchov rvanted to split the international com- imperialism, liberating the south, defending the north munist movernent; the leading group of the C.P.S.U" and then reunifying their fatherland. The United has faithfully acted upon his behest in calling the di- States must stop its aggression against the whole of visive Moscow meeting. It is using more overt methods Vietnam. It must withdraw aII its armed forces from than Khrushchov in uniting with renegades of all southern Vietnam. It must recognize the South Viet- descriptions, such as Tito, Dange and Yoshio Shiga, nam National Front for Liberation as the sole true and in undermining and subverting Marxist-Leninist representative of the south Vietnamese people. To fraternal Parties and revolutionary groups in various whatever extent U.S. imperialism may widen the war countries. It has degenerated into a renegade from and whatever the cost we may have to pay, the Chinese Marxism-Leninism and an accomplice of U.S. im- people will, together with the Albanian people and perialism. other revolutionary peopies of the world, give all-out At the recent 23rd Congress, the leading group of support and assistance to the Vietnamese people in the C.P.S.U. continued to use its dual tactics of sham, thoroughly defeating the U.S. aggressors. opposition but real capitulation to imperialism, sharn Whether one opposes U.S. imperialism or not con- revolution but real betrayal and sham unity but real stitutes the dividing line between Marxism-Leninism split in an attempt to deceive the people of the Soviet and modern revisionism. As is well known, on the Union and the whole world. Anyone with a discerning Vietnam question Khrushchov neither opposed U.S. im- eye will see that all its fine words about "unity against perialism, nor aided Vietnam. Immediately after imperialism" are false and that they end on the keynote Khrushchov's downfall, the new leaders of the C.P.S.U. of uniting with U.S. imperialism and its hatchetmen shifted from the past policy of disengagement to to oppose China, Albania and all revolutionary people. a policy of involvement and began loudly to advertise The fundamental essence of the leading group of the their "aid to Vietnam against U.S. aggression." True, C.P.S.U. is adherence to Khrushchov's revisionist the leading group of the C.P.S.U. has in the past year general line, the general line of "peaceful co- and more given Vietnam some "aid," but it is both existence," "peaceful transition," "peaceful competi- meagre in quantity and poor in quality. Soviet aid to tion," "the Palty of the entire people" and "the state Vietnam is in no way genuine support to the Vietna- of the whole people," which was laid down at the 20th mese people's struggle against U.S. aggression and for and 22nd Congresses of the C.P.S.U. national salvation, but is designed to bring this struggle At the 23rd Congress, the leading group of the into the orbit of "U.S.-Soviet collaboration." Since C.P.S.U. pretended that everything was normal. It February last year, the leading group of the C.P.S.U; evaded all the major issues and tried hard to cover up has never stopped its behind-the-scenes activities for all the sharp contradictions as if no important events

24 Peking Reuieut, No. 19 had ever occurred and no contradictions existed inside the sincere and strong support of their brothers, the and outside the Soviet Union. This is a manifestation Albanian people. The Albanian comrades unswerwingly of the extreme weakness of the revisionist leading support our people's struggle for the liberation of Tai- group of the C.P.S.U. Problems cannot be evaded, and wan and oppose the "two Chinas" plot. When the contradictions cannot be covered up. The Khrushchov Khrushchov revisionists launched their frantic attack on revisionist clique reached its zenith at the 22nd Con- the Chinese Communist Party, the Albanian comrades gress of the C.P.S.U. going Since then they have been stepped forward and dealt them heavy blows. The A1- downhill. The Khrushchov marked utter fall of the banian comrades have consistently and firmly exposed bankruptcy of Khrushchov revisionism. The 23rd Con- and condemned the anti-Chinese activities carried out gress of the C.P.S.U. further shows that, despite aII its jointly by U.S. imperialism, modern revisionism and effort to put up a facade, the revisionist leading group reaction. The Chinese people will never forget all this. of the C.P.S.U. cannot disguise its sharp contradictions On behalf the Chinese Communist Chi- and serious difficulties. The C.P.S.U. leading group is of Party, the nese Government and the Chinese people here express sitting on a volcano. I sincere gratitude to the Albanian Party of Labour, the Comrades and friends! Excellent the situation is Albanian Government and the Albanian people. of the struggle of the people of the world against U.S. imperialism. Excellent is the situation of the combat o{ We trust that, during their visit in China, the A1- all Marxist-Leninists of the world against modern revi- banian Party and Government Delegation led by Com- sionism, whose centre is the leading group of the rade Shehu will see with their own eyes the boundless C.P.S.U. More and more people have come to realize admiration, love and profound friendship of the Chi- that only by firmly opposing modern revisionism, rvith nese people for the Aibanian people. We assure you the C.P.S.U. leading group as its centre, can the fight once again that no matter what dangers and difficul- against U.S. imperialism be victorious. ties may crop up on our road of advance, the Chinese We must hold still higher the banner of Marxism- people will for ever stand with the Albanian people, Leninism and proletarian internationalism and carry fight together and advance side by side with them in through to the end the struggle against U.S. imperiaiism the struggle against U.S. imperialism and modern revi- and against modern revisionism centred round the sionism, centred round the C.P.S.U. leading group, and C.P.S.U: leading group. As Comrade Mao Tse-tung has in the cause of socialist revolution and socialist con- pointed out, "people all over the world, be couragleous, struction. dare to fight, defy d.ifficulties and advance wave upon lvave. Then the rvhole rvorld will belong to the people. Let us shout: Monsters of all kinds shail be destroyed." Long live the gr-eat friendship and fighting unity Comrades and friendsl There are a great friendship. betrveen the Chinese and Al.banian Parties and bets,een solid unity and close co-operation betrreen the Chi- ihe trr-o countries and trro peopies! nese and Aibanian Parties and betrr-eeo the ts-o coun- I-ong live the glorious Albanian Part-v of Labour! tries and trvo peoples. In the cornmon struggle against imperialism and modern revisionism and for socialist Long live the dauntless People's Republic of Al- construction, we have always supported, helped, learnt bania! from and encouraged each other. Our friendship, unity Long J.ive the heroic Albanian people! prin- and co-operation are truly in conformity with the Long live Comrade Enver Hoxha, the beloved ciples Marxism-Leninism and proletarian interna- of leader of the Albanian people and close friend of the tionalism and have been steeled over and over again. Chinese people! Our relations are a model of relations betureen fraternal Parties, fraternal countries and fraternal peoples. . Long live the great unity of the people of the whole world! Bol.h in international struggles and in domestic construction, the Chinese people have always received Long live ever-victorious Marxism-Leninism!

Foreign Ministry Spokesmon's Stoterhent MolinoYsky ls Lior

Moy 3, 1956

A CCORDING to a report of the Hungarian Tel,egraph be still more efficient should the Chinese leaders not A 4ggngy, U.S.S.R. Minister of National Delence hamper these efforts. and that as the Soviet Union did Malinovsky said in a speech in Hungary on April 21 not border on the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, its that the aid for the Vietnamese people's struggle could aid for the Vi,etnamese brothers could only reach them

Mag 6, 1966 25 -_l

through Chinese territory, In this connection, a spokes- to engineer so-ealled peace talks behind the back of man of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs makes Vietnam to meet the needs of U.S. imperialism, even the follo"ving statement: before the t'irst batch of their promised aid materials arrived in Vietnam last year. Malinovsky is a liar. China has never hampered the transit of Soviet aid materials to Yietnarn. AII The Soviet leading group knows that to serve U.S. militar-v aid materials which Vietnam asked for and imperialisrn it must first of all sow discord between rvhich the Soviet Union asked China to forward have China and Vietram and undermine the unity of the been transported to Vietnam by China with priority, Ctinese and Vietnamese peoples against U.S. imperial- at high speed and freo of charge. From February 1965 ism. In the past year or more, the Soviet Union has s.hen the Soviet Union asked for the sending of its been making use of the question of its aid to Vietnam aid materials to Vietnam through China up to the end to attack China, Its aid to Vietnam has been scanty, 1965, China transported of a total of 43,000 odd tons but the rumours it spread slandering China have been of Soviet military aid supplies to Vietnam. The Viet- numerous. For a time the method used by the Soviet namese Gov,ernment is well aware of this. And so is Ieading group in serving the United States has indeed the Soviet Government. The facts are all there, and become a little more cover:t owing to the constant ex- nobody can succeed in distorting them. posures by China and by all Marxist-Leninists of the Both in quantity and quality, the aid the Soviet wolld, but its behind-the-scenes activities have never Union gives to Vietnam is far from eommensurate with stopped. its strength. It should have been easy for a big power At its 23rd Congress, the leading group of the Iike the Soviet Union to provide Vietnam rvith setreral C.P.S.U. assumed a posture for unity against irnperial- hundred thousand tons of military supplies. But it has ism. and not a few people unaware of the truth thought only given a few tens of thousands of tons, a deplorably that it $,as sincere. Now, everybody can see that this meagre amount. It must be further pointed out that was mere pretence. In reality, at the 2Srd Congress most of the Soviet supplies cbnsisted of old weapons the leading grcup of the C.P.S.U. still employed the of its own armed forces, which had been replaced and dual tacties of sham opposition but real capitulation to which even included some that rn,ere worn-out and of imperialism, sharn revolution but real betrayal, and no use at all. True, the Soviet Union has also given sham unity but real split. The Hungarian delegate sang Vietnam some weapons of comparatively new types, but the loudest in the anti-Chinese chorus at the 23rd even these are already outmoded. As for thos,e of truly Congress, and quite logicall-r- it rvas in Hungary that good quality, the Soviet Union either does not supply shortlv afterx'ards *Ialinovsky, a member of the Sol,iet them or is unwilling to supply them in large quantities. Ieading group, personelll- dir-ulged the hidden anti- This state of affairs is definitel5- not due to an5- hin- Chinsse theme of that Congress. drance on the part of China. How can the blame be laid at the door of China when the Soviet Union is As a soldier, Malinovsky ought to know that be- sirnply unwilling to supply good things in large quanti- sides ground and air communications there are sea ties? Take, fof instance, the first quarter of this year. roules to link various countries in the world. It is For this period the Soviet Union'asked us to earmark utterly grnundless to say that aid cannot be rendered a transport capacity of 1,730 wagons. We agreed and in the absence of a common boundary. The Soviet Union has readied-the wagons. However, the actual Soviet de- no common boundary with Cuba which lies far away, yet could livery was only 556 wagon-loads. Such was the fact. it ship rocket-nuclear tveapons to and back from Cuba. It is not even that from How ,can anyone u,ho is not off his head talk about far Vietnam, u,hy can't it ship even conv€ntional China hampering Soviet aid to Vietnam? weapons there? Again, the Soviet Union has no common boundar5i vr,,ith As is well kno$,n, in Khrushchov's days the Soviet trndia, yet it could ship large quantities of military Union refused to aid Vietnam. The new ]eaders of the materials therc by sea to help the Indian reactionari,es Soviet Union put up tl-re signboard of aiding Vietnam attack China. Why then can't it ship aid materials by when they took over. Some people think that the lead- sea to help the Vietnamese people fight the United ing group of the Soviet Union has really changed, but States? It is sheer nonsense to play on the existence the change in fact is only in method and tactics. Both or absence of a common boundary. The heart of the Khrushchov's no aid for Vietnam and the new Saviet matter is that the Soviet revisionist leading group has leaders' aid for Vietnam are aimed at eontrolling the already degenerated into an aceomplice of U.S. irnpe- Vietnam situation and bringing the Vietnamese people,s rialism. Its so-called aid to Yietnam is a sham. nts struggle against U.S. aggression and for national salva- real aim is to oppose China, Vietnam and all people tion into the orbit of "U.S.-Soviet collahoration.', There- persevering in revolution. What it hankers after is fore, the new leaders of the Soviet Union hastily began "world donrination through U.S.-Soviet collatloration."

26 Peking Reaieta, lVo. 19 J,e rlf AEIVMIIV RIAAO Put Politics First, Promote o New Upsurge in lndustriol Production

FoLlouing is "'Renmiz Ribco's" Moy Day ed,itorial One is the upsurge in studying and applying Mao originally entitleil "Persist in Putting Politics Fi,rst, and, Tse-tung's thinking. In its wake, there has come a Promote a Neu Upsurge in lnilustrtal Proiluction anil great cultural revolution of far-reaching significance Cottstruction " aimed at upholding proletarian ideology and eliminat- -Ed. ing bourgeois ideology in various fields of ideology. In fN celebrating the great international festival of May this upsurge tens of thousands of workers, peasants and I l, Internationai Labour Day, the Chinese working soldiers have come to the fore as activists in creatively class is greatly inspired by the fact that the situation. studf ing and applying Comrade Mao Tse-tung's teach- both international and interna_I is excellent. ings. Mao Tse-tung's thinking is the summit of Marx- Ttre revolutionary forces of the working elass and ism-[-eninism in the present era. the most powerful labouring people throughout the world are growing \r'eapon in our struggle to defeat bourgeois and revi- steadily. Ttre national-liberation movements in the vast sionist ideology. Chairman Mao Tse-tung's r,r'ritings are areas of Asia. Africa and Latin America, and the anti- the supreme directive for all our work. Once the masses imrpeqialist revolutionary movements of the people of have grasped Mao Tse-tung's thinking, ideas become all iountries are developing vigorously and in depth. a tremendous material force in the class struggle, in the th"'herbic people of Vietnam are winning one new struggle for production and in scientific experiment. victoiy 'after another in their struligie' against U"S. The emergence of this upsurge shows that the level of aggression and for national Salvation. The U.S. impe- political consciousness of the masses in China is rising ria1lsts, and the modern revisionists with the leading steadily. and that the power ol Mao Tse-tung's gr-oup of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as thinking is growing. This is an event of great historic their ,centre, are confronted by ever more serious dif- significance in the political life of the Chinese people. ficulties and their plight worsens with each passing day. The other upsurge is the one in production and These are the main trends in the current international construction. This stems primarily from the upsurge situation. already mentioned. Studying Comrade Mao Tse-tung's Reactionary. decadent forces do not quit the polit- u.orks and putting politics first, people have coine to ical stage of their own accord. They are bound to put understand what they are working for and what they up a last-ditch fight, as they are, in fact, now doing, are living {or. They understand that all their work is and certain adverse currents may appear in certain for the revolution. As a result, the people's power has places. But these are temporary phenomena. Neither gro\,vn immensely and production has shot up. Our in- U.S. imperialism nor modern revisionism can halt the dustrial front at the moment p,resents a thriving pic- historical tide of the people's revolutionary struggle ture. In the first quarter of this year many areas and throughout the world. enterprises increased output far above the same period enterprises are turning Contrary to the wishes of U.S. imperialism and its of last year. Many areas and greater products and quality of accomplices and lackeys, China's friends are becoming out a variety of the improved. more numerous throughout the world and its interna- products has been substantially tional prestige is gror,ving. We feel greatly honoured The mass movements for technical innovations and that the Party and Government Delegation from heroic technical revolution are growing day by day. Many Albania led by Comrade Mehmet Shehu, and friends areas and enterprises in striving to catch up with and from various continents. are spending the May Eirst surpass advanced levels are purtting the emphasis on festival here with us this year. We extend festival the word "surpass" and great achievements have been greetings and heart-felt gratitude to all these distin- made. Many new designs and techniques h,ave appeared guished guests and friends from atar. and new materials as well as new technological pro- cesses and equipment have been created. Many areas Two Mighty Upsurges and enterprises have made a lot o{ new contribuiions Internally, on the economic front as well as on the in energetically aiding agriculture. consolidating the polltical and ideological fronts, the situation has never worker-peasant alliance. giving active support to na- been so good. Briefly, tw'o broad and mighty upsurges tional defence and in ensuring the progress of building projects. j have ap,o,-ared in our country.. key i l toIay 6, 1966 z7

i The situation is also excellent in agricu.lture. Big Liberation Army as our example, put into practice the achievements \i'ere registered in the construction of "four firsts," p,romote the "three-eight wolking style," farm water conservancy projects last winter and this and develop extensively and in depth the mass move- spring. The area of farmland which gives high and stable ment to compare with, learn from, catch up with and yieids has been enlarged, creating conditions for win- surpass the advanced and help those lagging behind, ning another good harvest this year. Victories over' centring this movement around emulation of the Ta- drought have been won in a number of areas. Spring ching Oilfield and fostering. outstanding "five good" ploughing and sowing are in full swing and China's units. We must develop the mass movement for tech- vast territory presents a scene of bustling, vigorous nical innovations and technical revolution on a broader activity. scale. Political work must in the first place promote the Key to Continuous ond Heolthy Development revolutionization of the people's ideology. At the same In the present excellent situation, how can the new time, it must be closely linked to key problems that high tide in production and construction be carried emerge in the new upsurge of industrial production and forward consistenlly in a stiil better way'? conslr'uction; it must be done effectively, carried deep into production and construction so that politics may The essential thing is to hold alo.tt the great red play command, the soul banner of Mao Tse-tung's thinking, put politics first an enhanced role as the high nnd the liteblood our activities. and forge ahead under the guidance of lhe general line of all of going out, aiming high, achieving greater, all and lmp!ement Democrotic Centrolism faster, better and more economical results in socialist construction. In tire pr'esent new upsurge, what are the problems that rnerit special attention? Generally speaking. we To put politics first on the industrial front demands should pay attention to uniting a soat'ing revolutionary firm implementation polic), of the of running enterprises spirit v.,ith a strictly scientifie attitude- The more in }ine Mao Tse-tung's This means: we with thinking. favcurable the situation. the rnore modest and prudent must resolutely put politics in comn'rand and reject the s-e shcu-:C be. and the more w-e should see the inade- idea that decides everything'-: we must per'- "technique quacies and shortcomings in our work. In all work, sist s1'stem of ciirision of responsibrlities under in "the \*'e must take the mass line firmly and give lu1l play the leadership of tJre Part-v c.ornnittee'' and reject "one- to'democrary and, especially, pay particular attention man leadership''; organize rnesq rnovements a big in t.o dissenting opiaricns, Iistening with a receptive ear to way and follow the line of the masses and to the "from different opinions, both majority and minority. masseq"' and not rely on a small number of "experts" in running enterprises; practise democracy in settling To do this, we must conscientiously carry out the technical problems and oppose any monopolizing of instructions concerning democratic centralism given by technique; emancipate our minds, make an end of bour- the Party's Central Committee and Comrade Mao Tse- geois metaphysics and do away with scholastic rules tung. This is a question of paramount importance at and regulations. We must break with all stereotypes present in pu-tting politics first in leading departmeirts set up by so-called authoritative bourgeois experts and and ind,ustriai enterprises; it is also a most important scholars, be they "foreign stereotypes" or "old stere- aspect of running enterp.rises in accordance with Mao otypes"; continue to carry forward the technical rev- Tse-tung"s thinking. oluiion and dare to surpass the technical levels of the To implement democratic centralism in enterprises, capitalist countries. We must work to remould bour- the Farty Committee leadership, must, in the first place, geois experts so that they serve socialism, and train improve inner-Party democratic 1ife, form a revolution- more proletarian experts armed with Mao Tse-tung's ized leading nucleus, give full pla;r to democracy and thiirking and who are both "red" and expert. We must strengthen coliectir.,e leadership. Secondly, it must im- train up an extremely proletarianized, and exil'emely prove the system of tvorkers' congresses and truly militant industrial army and take this as our most im- develop democracy in political life, democracy in pro- portant task in revolutionizing enterprises. Only by duction and democracy in matters concerning the rvork- so doing can we prevent the spread of revisionist think- ers' well-being so that true reliance is placed on the ing and ensu-re that the socialist nature of our enter- masses in running enterprises. prises will never change and that more and better Leading personnel in an enterprise must have a products are produced. scientific attitude based on the concept of "one divides Putting politics first and running enterprises in into tu,'o" - summing up and ru.nning to earth all short- accordance with Mao Tse-tung's thinking demands re- comings after a victorious battle; they. should listen to peated struggles in practice. Therefore, in industry, and analyse rvhat is said. both right and wrong. both even after the emergenc,e of the new upsurge in pro- good and bad, so that there is more dialectics and less duction and construction, vu,e must still carry on our metaphvsics in our minds. creative study and application of Comrade Mao Tse- Problems of one kind or anoth'er will alr,vavs crop tung's thinking; linking up that study with actual con- up, in the upsurge of production and constmction. In ditions in our enterprises, opposing all kinds of bour- dealing with t.hese problems, shouid one take arbitrary geois and revisionist ideas and, taking the Peopie's action, w-lthout study or investigation, or should

28 Peking Reuteu, No. 19 one follow th,e mass line and get all-rotrnd ia{ormation is more important, also in tretter quality. and bigger on them before attempting to solve them? practice has variety. In present circumstances, th,e carrying out .of proved that pooling ideas makes for sound judgments, the policy of "quality first" will be an important factor and that a high degree of centralism can be practised in helping to ensure that the current upsurge in in- only when there is a high degree of democracy. In this dustrial production and construction presses ahead way, we can better mobilize the initiative of the broad continuously. masses of cadres and workers, and steadily push for- In the new upsurge in industrial production and ward the new upsurge in industrial production and construction. construction, lve must unsw-ervingly implement the policies repeatedly set forth by the Party's Central Commi[tee Accent on Quolity and Comracle Mao Tse-tung, which are: proper integration of labour lvith rest, safety in pro- principtre The of achieving greater, faster, better duction and concern for the well-being of the mas6es. and more economical results, r*,ith the emphasis on qual- present ity, should be strictly follotved in the course of this new In the excellent situation and influenced upsurge in industrial production and construction. by the nationwide study of Comrade Mao Tse-tung's works, the initiative shown in political life and pro- The Party's general line for socialist construction duction by cadres and workers in many places and has laid dor.r,n that our production and construction enterprises is unp'recedentediy high. We must support must be carried on in accordance with this principle and praise the cadres and masses for their revolution- of aehieving greater, faster. better and more economical ary initiative and guide that initiative on to the right past results. But horv can such results be achieved? track. At the same time, r-e must properly alternate p:actice has borne out the truth that qualit;- must corne labour uith rest, pay attention to safety in production first in order to achieve gleater, faster, better and and shos. oonc€m for the rrel-being of the masses in more economicai results. accordance with Party's policies. To ensure that quality comes.first, we must adopt The more favourable the situation, and the higher suitable measures in production and technique. This is .the upsurge, the more we should treasure and care for indisputable. But what is more important is that we the initiative of the maises. This is' most important should approach this question from a p,olitical point politics. of view, that is,.to understand the meaning of putting In celebrating International Labour Day May quality first in the of the Partyis general light line for First - socialist construction. with the motherland in our hearts and the world- in our minds. we see the excellent revolutionaly In the final analysis, our socialist production and situation before us. However, we should not construction are for the well-being of the p,eople. This harbour thc slightest feeling o[ complacency. We must is the biggest merit of the socialist system. Our pro- be au,are that our rvork still has shortcomings and our duction and construction must not only be great in progress is still far from being adequate. We must put quantity but also good in quality. What we mean by politics first. go all out, give maximum play to the good quality is not quality for quality's sake but for initiative of the masses, put Mao Tse-tung's thinking the satisfaction of our needs and the solution of our in eommand. and march from one victory to another problems. Experience proves that the relationship in the three great revolutionary movements of class between quality and quantity is a dialectical one: if struggle, the struggle for produetion and scientific ex- one's grip on quality is relaxed and quantity is chas--d periment. At the sar4e time, we must guard against after, in the end quantity yill not go upi and if qualit-v conceit and impetuosity, firmly follow the mass line, is pursued for quality's sake, then not only rvill-quantity scrupulously carry out the Party's line, principles and not go up, but quality will not be raised either. The polici,es, and combin,e stiil mcre effectiveiy a revolu- objective law is that gr,eater quantity requires better ticnary spirit with a scientific attitude. In this way, we quality and that only when better qr.rality is achieved can continuously give fresh impetus to the new up- can gr,eater quantity be assured. This truth is demon- surge in production and constrrrction, make greater con- strated by the characteristics of the curr,ent upsurge in tributions to the first year o{ the Third Five-Year Plan China's-industrial production and con,struction. It is and to support the people the world ovei' in their rev- shown not only in greater quantity and 3pe'ed but, what olutionary slruggles.

THE WEEK eff,ective and devoted to the develop- resolute struggle of the Cambodian m,ent of production to ensure [Cam- people against U.S. imperialism and bodia's] economic independence." the energetic support extended by (Continued from P. 5.) Vice-Premier Li Hsien-nien told Samriech Norodom Sihanouk and the and people for their "generous and those attending the ceremcny that Royal Cambodian Government to very important aid'r which, he said, Chlna was duty bound to extend aid China in the political and diPlo- was in sharp contrast to U.S. selfish to Cambodia. "We hold that aid is matic fields constitute an important "aid," and which was "disinterested, always mutual," he said. "The aid to China."

MaE 6, 1966 ,o r

Politics Must Take Conilmond Over Work

Following i,s the second "Renmin Ribao,, editorial Every kind of work, whether military, economic, cul- (April 14) an putting potitics first. The first editorial, tural, educational, or seientifie or technical, selves to "Putting Potitics First Is Fundamental to Atl Work," maintain the rule of the bourgeoisie and consolidate a'ppeared, in our issue No. 17 (Aprit 22).-Ed. the capitalist system of exploitation and oppression. Because the interests of the bourg,eoisie and those of \[/HAT is the correct way to understand and handle the working people are diametrically opposed to each YV the relationship between polities and the partic- other, the bourgeoisie tries its best to cover up the re- ular work one does? Should polities eome first, or lationship between politics and work, and describ'es its should it be neglected and work be plaeed first? This work as having nothing to do with polities, as being is a vital question affeeting the suceess or failure of done for "the u'elfare of the people" and so on and so China's revolution and eonstruction. forttq in order to deceive the mass of the people. . The overthrown class en"*y inevitably atternpts a In our socialist country, all work is subordinate to come-back. In the struggle lor production, in scientific and serves proletarian politics. Our military, economic, experiment and in the realm of ideoiogy (for instanbe, cullufal, educatiohal, scientific and technicdl and other in literature and art, history, philosophy, econonrics, work are all part of the undertaking of the proletarian education and journalismi, bourgeois elements and revolution. They are all done for the sake of the prcile- bourgeois inteiiectuals hostile to socialism, on the tarian revolution, for tire consolidation and development strength of their "professional knou'ledge." alu,ays pre- of the dictatorship of the proletariat arid thb socialist tend to be detached from polities. as if the-v have "no system. and for preparing full material and ideological interest in polities." r*'hile spreading all kinds of pre- conditions for the gradual transition to communism. posterous views stressing rvork and belittling politics so This is a matter of fundamental direction. All our as to confuse the masses, usurp the leadership in work work must be done along this line and not depart from and side-track it on to the eapitalist road. Some eom- or run contrary to it. rades, because of the influence of bourgeois ideas or. a lack of a clear understanding, often have blind faith in Politicol Work in the Primory Ploce bourgeois specialists and professcrs, put r.vork above Putting pnlitics first and political work in the politics, and consciously or unconsciously d,evelop a primary place means: rve must make certain that all purely technical viervpo'int. They immerse themselves our work advances in line with proletarian politics and in their jobs and pay no attention to politics, and so along socialist must lose sight of the eorrect direetion for their rn,cr.k that the road; we make certain that the principles it may even end up on the wrong track. Party's and policies are correctly carried out and that. the Party's absolute leadership in all our work If politics is not put first, if it is not put in com- is ensured; in all our work we must trust th,e mand over the particular work one does, if the tendency masses and rely on them, bring their creative initiative among some of our comrades to put work above politics into full play and put practice methods of is not overcorne and a resolute struggle against the into the attempts of bourgeois elernents and bourgeois intel- leadership of "from the masses and to the masses"; lectuals to usurp the }eadership is not waged, the rev- in all our rvork v,'e must adhere strictly to dialectical materiaiist olution and construction of our country will not be able viervs and methods and combat subjectivism to advance but wiil be seriously endangered. and metaphysics and be good at summing up experience, constantly rnake discoveries and in- The Relotion Between Politics cnd'Work ventions and go on creating and advancing. The tend,- ency to stress one's work and belittle politics is wrong What then is the relation between politics and one's because it w:ill rnake our work lose its direction work? Politics deterrnines the dir-ection of advance, and run counter to the Party's principles and policies and the particular rvork cne ser,u,es does as the rneans and deviate frorn Party leadership, and as a result, our or the technique for carrying out the political direction. work will be deprived of its soul and becomes Polities should be in cornmand of work; the latter is quiescent, stagnant and lifeless. Thus, instead of de- subordinate to and should serve polities, the former. veloping, all our work will take the wrong path which therefore, occupies the primary place and work the Ieads away from socialism. Therefore, we must wage secondarSr place. This is true in al1 class soeieties. a constant and repeated struggle against this tendency. In the eapitalist countries, all rnork of the bour- This is the primary question we must tackle at pres- geoisie is subordinate to bourgeois polities and serves it. ent in putting polities first.

30 Pelting Reuieu, No. 19 Politics must take command over rvork means that subsequently set up people's communes in the country- it must find expression in work and be closely inte- side, while on the political and ideological fronts, a grated with work. If this is not the case, then politics series oI socialist revolutionaly movements including vzill become empty and political aims will not be the anti-Bightist struggle were carried out. Again, all realized. In that case, proletarian politics will iose its this dealt with politics. with class struggle. It was pre- commalding roie and bourgeois politics will take over cisely through putting politics first and taking a firm our r,vork. In our ceaseless struggles in the course of grip on class struggle that China made such rapid pro- the sociaiist revolulion on the economic, political and gress in economic construction and cultural, educalional ideological fronts, w-e must try hard to train pro- and other work. In recent years, in particular. we have letarian revolutionaries in ever;r sphere of lvork who further stressed the need for putting politics first, ano are both politicaliy "red" and professionally expert. have carried out a deep-going socialist education move- Under the command of proletarian politics, we must ment throughout the country and strengthened political diligently study scientific knowledge and production and ideological work. As a result, there have been techniques and do a1l work well. The view that to great achievements in the socialist revolution and so- stress putting politics first means we can relax our cialist construction. All this proves that r,ve must put grip on work and production is obviously a miscon- poiitics first, and put politics in command of work. We ception. have done so in the past, are doing so at present and At present, however, the main danger in various must do so in the future. fields of work is the tendency to neglect politics. the lendency to stress work above politics. Certain defects Ihe Most Serious Lesson in the lnternotionol in our work and in our poiitical and ideological *'ork Communist Movement have kreen used as pretexts for attacking putting politics In a socialist country. r'hen the socialist revolu- those first by rvho oppose having politics in command. iion in ttrc orvnership of the means of production .is Our vigilance must be heightened against such a situa- in the main completed, if one considers classes tion. eliminated and class struggle at an end, neglects the It must be understood that politics and work form contradictions between the enemy and ourselves and a contradiction, and politics is the principal asp,ect in th,e numerous contradictions among the people which this cohtradiction. On the one hand, politics is the actually exist. fails to distinguish betu,een and cor- commanding factor, the soul. It determines the direc- rectly handle these two types of contradictions and tion and the essence of the particular rvork involved in fails to carry the socialist revolution on the political every calling. On the other hand, politics must find and ideoiogical fronts throulgh to the end; and if, on expression in work and be put into effect through work. the question of building socialisn'r, one considers that Careful attention must be paid to integrating work with "cadres decide everything" or "technique decides every- politics. The unity of politics and economics. of politics thing.'' then in practice the tendency wiil arise to gei and technique. of politics and rvork this allolvs for immersed in ,,vork and pay no attention to politics, and no doubt: it is true every time and for- all time. This a style of work such as commandism will develop which means that being "red" gives the impetus to becoming aiienales one from the masses; the result will be that all expert, that we should become both "red" and expert. kinds of bourgeois elements who have not been re- This is the correct handling of the relationship between moulded and degenerates will worm their way into politics and one's work. various branches of work in the guise of "specialists" The reactionaries and bourgeois elernents ahvaSrs and "scholars" and seize the leadership in some places aecuse us Communists of "making a living out of poii- and some organizations. It is precisely under the tics" and "gaining success through politics." These sloga.ns of "putting economias first," "putting tech- Iords and gentlemen ate quite right- We Communisis nique first.'' "putting one's work first" aird "putting never hide our views. Since the day the Com- speciaiists first.'' ar-rd by relying on the many bourgeois munist Party was founded, we have openly declared eiements and degenerates n ho claim to be "specialists" ''scholars." that we deal with politics, that we deal u,'ith class and that the Khrushchov revisionist clique struggle. In the stage of democratic revolution, our usurped the leading positions in all sphercs of work, Party led the country's broad masses in opposing the and uader the signboard of "building communism,'' is three big enemies imperialism, feudatrism and bureau- diver-ting work in all spheres on to the road of capitalist crat-capitalisrn; this- was dealing with politics, with restoration. This is the most serious historical lessor-r class struggle. Even at that time we put proletarian in the international communist movement. politics first and put politics in command over our r,vork In the reality of our country today, bourgeois el,e- in developing production, finance and trade, culture ments and bourgeois intellectuals who have not been and education and all other fields of work in the base l The saa fon movement in 1952 was directed against cor- ar-eas and liberated areas. In the stage of socialist fuption, waste and bureaucracy among personnel in govern- re\.olution and construction, we carried out land ment institutions and state enterprises; the tou, fan move- reform, the scn fan and u)a fen movements,l the movement of the same y€ar was against capitalist bribery of ment to suppress counter-reyolutionaries; we carried government employees, tax evasion, theft of state property, out the socialist transformation of agriculture, cheating on government contracts and stealing economic handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce and inforrnation for speculation.- Ed.

May 6" 1966 31 remoulded:or who have not been sufficiently remoulded in command, to carry out the Party's principles and always attack us as being ignorant and uneducated, for policies, to do ideological work, to have' faith in and knowing nothing about science and technology. They rely on the masses, and to mobilize their initiative. say such things as "laymen cannot lead experts" and Therefore, putting politics first pcrsistenlly should be attempt to take over leadership in literature and ar[, done in every kind of rvork. If the administrative and history, philosophy, economies, education, journalism- technical work is divorced from politics, then this work and science and technoiogy. They reject the political cannot'be done well, and rvhat is mole, it will make leadership of' the proletariat and co-operate with us people immerse thenrselves in everyday work. As a only in appearance. Whenever there is the chance, they result they rvill lose their bearing and get on a wrong break loose and oppose the Party, the people and so- track. No rnatter rvhat the excuse, it is wrong to cialism. Facts-have shorn,n that if we relax our vigilance separate politics from one's work, to shirk the r€spon- and do not put poiitics first; do not insist on having sibility of putting politics first. politics take command over work, then our work in Since politics and ,,r'ork form a unity, then can we various fields may become tools for the bourgeoisie to say that if one does his job'*,e1l, he must also be strong make its come-back, our socialist cause may fail half in politics? No. Politics takes command over work, way,,and great disaster will befall our people. This is it is the soul. If one's politicai' consciousrless is a question which we must pay constant attcntion to and high, earnestly seek ways to must deal with seriously. one is sure to master his job; his work must be good. But work is The task before us is one of correctly understand- not 'an equivalent to politics. There are some eolrt- ing and dealing with the inter-relationship between rades who have some professional skill, who may tem- politics and work, of always putting politics first, porarily make some achievements in their work, but of placing politics in the tread and making work if they are not really strong in politics, then it is hard subordinate to it. On the one hand, we must resolutely for them to continue to raise their professional skill preven! bourgeois elements and bourgeois intellectuals or consolidate their achievements and continue making from usurping the leadership in the various sph,eres of them. Since they are not really strong politically., these work; on the other hand. we must make the cadres and comrades, instead of rvorking in the interest of the peo- the masses understand the great significance of putting p).e. often do things in their own personal interest ot in politics first and in command of one's s'ork. so that the inierest of their orr.n departments. They may even they will strive to be pohtieally..!'red" and, through try to attain their personal aims by hook or by crook, this,. to be professionall5r expert and consequently be- rvork to benefit themselves at the expense of other peo- come both "red" and expert. - ple, and violate the Party's policies. If these. eomrades neglect politics, relax their efforts in ideologiml re- An lmportont lssue for Everyone moulding on the ground that they have some profes- How to correctly treat and deal with the relation sional skill, then the danger of degeneration awaits between politics and work is an important issue them. Therefore no good work can be talked about if for every one of us. Because of the lack of a it is cut off from politics. 'Ihose who stress that being elear understanding, some comrades do not comprehend good in work is belng good in politics want, in effect, 'the urlity of politics and work, and treat the two as to do away with the latter. separated and unrelated. They erroneously think that Some comrades think that politics is important and putting politics first is the business of the Party com- rvork is also important, fifl.y-fifty. This is also wrong. mittees, the political departments, or the Party com- That politics mnst be in a commanding position has mittee secretaries; that the administrative and the already been stated. It eannot be equated with one's technical departments, county heads, factory directors, work. Neither can both be shuffled about at different commune directors and the technical personnel need times like the banker in a card game. Politics, not only do their jobs well. They do not understand that wolk, should always take first place. This does not every type of work is a unity of politics and the partic- mean, of course, that .we should not pay attention to ular job. There is no work without politics, and vice work. The point is that we must persist in putting versa. If proletarian politics is not in command of any politics in command. If one only pays attention to his particular work, then bourgeois politics is. Al1 political particular rvork, and cuts himself off from politics, then aims are inevitably achieved through particular rvork. one cannot realiy do his job well. To put politics and To cut off poiitics from one's work, to think that one one's lvork on an equal footing amounts to eclecticism can be separated from the other runs completely coun- in philosophy and opportunism in politics. Those r.vho ter to objective reality and is therefore erroneous. commit the error of eclecticism are not of the same Although the concrete jobs and emphases of the work category. Some are against putting politics first; they of the political, administrative and technical depart- pay lip-service to it but do not caruy it out in action. ments as well as of those who do political, administra- They disseminate a series of eclectic ideas to substitute tive or technical work are different, yet the aim is the rvork for politics, using the excuse that b,oth are equaily same - to make our country march along the socialist irnportant. All of us should be vigilant against such line. And the basic working method also is the same, people. Some comrades erroneously deem that politics that is, to persist in putting Mao Tse-tung's thinking is a means for accomplishing their work, so sometimes

2) Peki,ng Reuieu, IVo. 19 they emphasize politics, and sometimes they cast it quagmire of routinism. A1l these are extreitel;r harn-r- aside. They deal with politics when they have time; they ful and shorild be effectirrely corrected. ignore it when they are busy. This attitude towards A big debate on the relation between politics and putting politics first is a pragmatic one. The error is work is no'"r, taking place across the land. Through this that these people do not regard putting politics first debate, the cadres and rnasses rvill certainly be further as something fundamental in raising the political con- revolutionized ideologicaii5', and reach a clear under- sciousness of the masses and in accomplishing work. As standing of the relation between politics and work. We a result of not fully understanding the significance of must persever:'e in putting politics first and in putting it putting politics first, some other comrades pay attention in comrnand of any particular job. To persever'e in put- to everything and every aspect of their work, giving ting politics first we must place Mao Tse-tung's think- priority to nothing. They do not place politics in com- ing in command. In running militai'y affairs, agricul- mand and do not take Mao Tse-tung's thinking as the lu,re. industry, finance and trade. culture and educa- guide to all work. They pay lip-service to putting poli- tic,n, science and techno,logy, and all other work we tics in command, but actually they are trapped in the must learn to proceed from politics.

An Outstonding Oillield The Toching ExomPle

by JEN HSIN-YU rfiHE Taching Oil-tield is a pace-setter on China's in- to increase production and practise ecohomy. The I dustrial flont. It was built in the face of ex- rvide coveragle in national and local press o{ Tac}ring's tremely great difficulties in the remarkably short successes and outstanding rvorkers and analyses of Ta- period of three years beginning 1960. Nineteen sixty- ching expelience and the Taching spirit has been four and 1965 saw further big advances in production helping to propel the movement forward. and construction and Taching is now a highly productive modern oil centre. Studying cnd Applying Moo Tse-tung's Thinking With Taching oil and the building of neu, refineries, BaSic to Taching's success is the creative sluCy ancl China today is basicalll' self-sufficient in petroler.rm and application of Mao T'se-tung's thinking. I)iligent, ri:ass petroleum products and is no longer dependent on oil s1udl' of Chairman Nlao's rvorks is a scurce cI imtrlense imports from abroad. This marks a ne\\' stage in the spiriiual strength and correct ideological guidance. growth of its oil industry. The Taching t-orkers faced a multitude oi diii!- Its big contribution to the nation's oil industry is culties and prcblems rshen thel- began to build the ntr'; not the only'aspect of the Taching Oilfield's vanguard oilfield on its inhospitable site. Undeveloped natuie role. It has also sho'"vn the way to build and run so- surrounded them. There \tere no nearbl' pcpularei cialist entelprises in a Chinese style, guided by Mao centres. The weather was not benign. There rvas a Tse-tung's thinking. It has set a good example in im- lack of experience and technical personnel. In this plementirig the policy of getting ahead on oneos own situation the Party committee of the oilfield led the efforts and resources, of working hard to build the w'hole collective in the study of Chairman l\'Iao's tri'o and diligence, and in rev- articles An Practice and On Contradictiott. Ever-y'- country in a spirit of thrift - oiutionizing a working collective to build an up-to-date one" whether cadre, engineer, technician or rank-anri- industrial enterprise. It is a model in carrying out the file worl

May 6, 1966 JJ

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Tathing rvorkers discussing a technical problem Dtauing bU Chiu Sha

"End the backlvard state of our oil industrl." and In 1960, the first Taching builders arrived on a vast "Inflict an ignominious defeat on those l+'ho try to use grassland which had lain rvaste for thousands of years. our lack of oil to hamstring usl" It rvas in this revolu- Ail that they needed for Jiving and working they had tionary spirit that the;r smashed difficult;- after dif- to bring or make themselves. Life there was hard under ficuity and won through to final victory. severe climatic condiiions. They put up temporary walls Foreign "experts" cooked up the theory that buildings or tents and built dweiling houses with only "China is poor jn oil." But the Taching workers refused of tamped earth bound with straw. They cost to let such ill-grounded ideas paralyse their will. From half as much as comparable brick-and-tile structures. Chairman Mao's teachings, they knerv that a correct Everybody took a hand in building. Some dug up earth, walis. theory must be one drawn scientificaily from objective some carried water and others tamped the earth reality and then verified by objective reality, that A large number of such simple, earth-wailed houses ntan's knolledge must be constantly tested against were built - and built rvell. practice, and that one must guard against idealist and The hardest part in buiiding the oilfield is already metaphysical views r.vhich put blind faith in outdated over, but the Taching people do not relax that spirit books and outmoded foreign experience. Getting out of hard work. thrift and dillgence. The modern plants into the field, deveioping their own theory in the light and installations of the oilfield rise magnificently above of Chinese conditions. the geologists concentratecl their the grassland rvaste. Ar-ound and abcut them are prospecting folces on a selected area. They nor oni;.' frrigal. modest earthen houses in neat clusters. Non- struck oil but discorrered a big oilfield. The "theory-'' productive projects of the oilfield such as dwellings and that China vv'as poor in oil u'as exploded. offices are almost all housed in such tamped-ear1h Taking on the heavy task of opening up the oilfield, buildings or a few simple brick houses. The broad the Taching collective was confronted with fresh prob- mass of Taching workers and staff, their dependents -i 1 E lems pressure of time and shortages of manpower, and leading cadres are weli content and take it as an I - I equipment and finance. What should they do? Following honour to live in earthen houses for the sake of the rev- I Chaii'man Mao's teachings, superior forces were con- olution. They are determined to preserve the fine il centrated on key sectors to fight and win one battle tradition of hard work for the sake of both the Chinese i after another. In every act they made the best use of and u'orld revolutions. l state capital funds for productive purposes. In every- I The leading cadres of the Taching Oilfield adhere ts thing that directly concerned production, the maximurn to self-imposed "regulations" of austerity, hard work effort was rnade to achieve the highest quality. The and rejection of privilege. All able-bodied de- maximum economy was, however, exercised on expen- pendents of workers as well as leading cadres work in diture non-productive on projects. In this way the the various offices and departments or in farming, rural oilfield was buiit quickly, economically and well. side-lines and the service trades of the oilfield com- munity. This is facilitated by the planned layout ot Hqrd Work, Thrift ond Diligence Taching. The original plan for one or two large towns From the earliest sta.qes of work to the present, to hcuse workers, administrative buildings and com- ?aching's people have treasuled the tradition of run- munity facilities was changed to the present plan of a ning their affairs u,'ith tirriJt and diligence. . number of living communities built near to the work- ,, Peking Reoiew, No. 19 ers' place of work and with surrounding farmlands. The whole collective from field workers to labora- This arrangement heips Taehing rnake an experinrentai tory assistants was mobilized to master and deveiop start in cornbining industry and agriculture and town the necessary techniques. In boring a well it u,as and couirtryside. prescribed that 20 kinds of data, comprising 72 items, all accurate and complete, should be made availabie. Revolutionizotion of People Comes First IVlethods of geological survey, geophysical prospecting and laboratory analysis s'ere alI employed in making Following Chairman Mao's teachings that "nan is an all-round and complehensive the decisive factor" and that "polii.ical work is the study of the field. Hundreds thousands sampJ.e life-blood of all economie rvolk," Taching puts thc. work of of rcck core aralyses, larger of ideological revoluti.onization in first place; it gives millions of laboratory analyses and a stil1 number stratigraphic to prime and constant attention to political educational of correlations rvere made provide picture oilfie,ld work qnd ideological of the masses for a working of the underground .mobilization and governing the production. In assigning work, it is recognized that the lay bare the objective laws distribu- was done and at task nf leadership is to enable the masses to glasp the tion of the"oil. All this work well high speed. political significance of the work to be done and guide them to rvork in full consciousness and with revolutionary enthusiasm for its fulfilment. Leaders at every level : Toching Style of Work of management pay attenlion 1o developing denrocracy ' lt v,'as in the struggle to build up the oilfield that in every aspect of work and life, implementing the the rt:volutionaly Taching slyle of rvork e_vol,,ted - "mass line,'' the working method of "from the rnasses conscientious, careful, accurate and persevering. It is and to the masses" and giving fuIl play to the rvisdom characterized by the "three qualities of honestness" and talents of the people. They have launched and and "fourfold strictness." "Three qualities of honest- fostered the mass movement to review and compare ness" means: one should be an honest person, and their work and, by the method of comraending and speak and act honestly. "Four{old strictness" means: selecting outstanding units or persons, stimulated "the strict demands on oneself and on the collective, rvell less advanced to become advanced and the advanced co-ordinated organization, a serious attitude to wolk to become still more advanced." and strict discipline. Taching Oilfield in construction became a revolu- Workers displayed a high sense of responsibility. tionary crucible in u,hich a rvhole cor-rtingent of revolu- On one occasion a sQuad of a drilling team lost a section tionary oil workers. technicians and other pelsonnel of rock core dovrn the drilling hole. Its leader took a was trained and tempered into men and \\.omen ti-lth a serious vierv of the matter. He told his u'orkmates: "A high level of proletarian class consciousness and technicaj mi-

May 6, 1966 35 r

Choo Hsiao-shou - A Revol utionary Fighter On the Diplomotic Front

f OYALTY to the Party and the motherland, dedica- all reactionaries are not to be feared. We Chinese peo- I / tion to the cause of the proletariat, steadfastness ple must carry on a resolute struggle against them! before the attacks of reactionaries these are some of The imperialists and reactionaries have fired on us and the fine qualities that characterize -a proletarian revolu- beaten our comrades. But blood debts will have to be tionary. Chao Hsiao-shou, a member of the staff of the repaid u,ith blood." \[ishing Chao a quick recovery, Chinese Embassy in Indonesia, has iived up to the ex- Vice-Premier Chen Yi said: "You are young and there's pectations of such a proletarian fighter. Defying great lots of u,ork for you to do for the Party. You must be odds, he and other members of the embassy staff in prepared to stand up to other and still severer tests." Djakarta defende'd the Chinese national flag rvhen Chao thanked the Party and Chairman Mao for their Indonesian fascist thugs raided the Embassy on April concern and pledged to always remember Chairman 15. Chao was shot in the right chest and. severely Mao's teaching and be a staunch communist fighter all rvounded by an Indonesian armyman. Rushing to his his life. side, his comrades gave him first aid and took him to a During the visit, Vice-Premier Chen Yi read Chao hospital. When the Indonesian hooligans left after a poem he had three-hour-long orgy of destruction, the five-starred red a written: fiag was re-hoisted and once again flelv over the Em- On that graue dag, gou and gour cornra(les pu,t up a bassy. heroic resistance ushen the reactionaries attacked the Chinese Embassg, uiolating internatianal l:au) The story of this struggle in defence of the dignity and d.iplomatic immunity. of the motherland rvas published in the press through- So cotoardlg were those reo.ctionaries as to opelt lire! out the nation. (See P.R. No. 18.) Letters poured into Yott u.ere the lirst to be hit, struck bg a bullet in ne\f,'spaper offices from readers all over the land ex- the right chest. pressing solicitude and admiration for Chao Hsiao-sl.rou But you and. gour comrades unftinchingly continued to and his colleagues whose heroism in face of fascist resist, forcing those cowards to flee in ,itanic and atrocities ful1y demonstrated the great revolutionarl- disarray. spirit of the Chinese people. Said, Renmin Ribao in its Barehaniled. Aou repulseil the reactionaries, armeil April 27 editorial: "The heroism of Comrade Chao otlack. Hsiao-shou and his comrad,es-in-arms embodies the rev- With gour gou olutionary coll,ectivist spirit of the Chinese people. The talout. hate set a line erample of self- delence! Chinese Embassy showed itself to be an indestructible militant collective in the fight against the Indonesian A fine e:rample!. An erample for alt! Right-wing fascist thugs." The courage sholvn by Chao Saiil the reactionaries after the atta.ck:. Those Chinese and his comrades-men armed with Mao Tse-tung's are reallg arnazing, all skilled in bodng. thinking and imbued with iofty revolutionary ideas - Our replg is: We are not skilleil in boring. We onlg has not only set an example for the Chinese people but relg on friendship betueen peoples and on Mao is a tremendous inspiration for all revolutionary peoples T se-tung's gr eat thinlcing. fighting against imperialists and reactionaries through- -I Your courage and, the reactionaries' faint-heartedness out lhe rvorld. m,ade a sharp contrast. I congratulate gou all on Aaur gredt uictorg. I Chen Yi Visits Choo in Hospitol The Chinese people are not to be trifleit uith! I I Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Chen Yi visited The peopte oI th,e uorlil are not to be trifled, uith! Chao Hsiao-shou in a hospital in Peking on April 2?. I Taking orders U.S. imperiaLism and relying on ils I ?Lre Vice-Premier extended his solicitude to Chao on lrom aid, the reaclionaries of all countries uilt come to I Central Cornmittee behalf ol the of the Chinesc Com- no good, end! t rnunist Party, Chairman Mao and the State Council and I Hsun. the great Chinese u'riter, saiil: i said: "You stoccl the test and showed your mettle. We Lu Blood. ilebts must be repaid blood.! should all learn from you. Although you are wounded, uith r,ve have triumphed and U.S. imperialism and the Inclo- You should ponder this carefully, U.S. imperialists and reactionaries! nesian reactionaries under it have failed. They ar.e- condemned by the peopie of the lvorid. The Indone-sian The friendship betueen the Ch.inese and other Asi,an, people are a great people; they are friendi;, to the Afri.can and Latin American peoples is stronger Chinese people, and we sympathize r.'",ith them in their than the Greet Wall. present plight. The day ',vill certainly come when rve If gou doubt this, con"te lor another trial of strength ryiil hear their righteous voice. U.S. imperialism and And gou roill be buried, one and all!

36 Peking Reuieu, No. 19 Those Who Tromple on the Bondung Principles

by "RENMIN RIBAO" COMMENTATOR rfrl{E Indonesian Right-wingers of late have wildly against China and Chinese nationals in Indonesia. This r assailed China as having "departed from the Ban- is also an undeniable fact. IIow can the Chinese news dung principles" and "interfered" in the "internal af- organs be expected to look on unmoved while Chinese fairs" of Indonesia. Have their ravings any basis in nationals abroad are being persecuted and siaughtered fact? No. The only "grounds" they could advance are and their national sovereignty and dignit,y flagrantly the objective and truthful coverage by the Hsinhua vioiated? Of course we have every right to expose to News Agency and Radio Peking of the drastic changes the lvorld such fascist outrages. in the Indonesian political situation over the last six To get to the heart of the matter, the reason for all months or so. the Indonesian Right-wingets' unscrupulous attacks and The Indonesian Right-rving reactionary forces think slanders against China is to compel it to modify its they have cooked up a very clever pretext for their principled stand of opposing imperialism and colonial- anti-China campaign, but in fact it is very clumsy in- ism and its stand of supporting the just strriggle of deed. the Indonesiar-r peop1.e.'Ihese Indonesian Right-rn,in$ers The military coup d'etat staged by them and the hope to gag the Chinese people while they themselves drastic changes in the Indonesian political situation are are steeped in blocdy crimes against the Communists facts kncwn to all. During the last six months or so, and against the people and in their fascist violence n,e\Ms agencies and the press throughout the world against China and Chinese nationals. We must teil have sent out volumes of reports and made various these Right-wingers that this is impossible. comments according to their own political stand. We rvould like to ask theSe Right-wing gentletnen, Even the Japanese bourgeois press has pointed out that, ."vho after all is "departing from the tlandung prin- after the palace revolt on March 11, the army Right- ciples"? And rvho is interfering in rvhose "internal at- forces organized a new cabinet, thus Ieaving the wing fairs" ? status of Sukarno "in mid-air" and "consolidating the Nasution-Suharto rule." The U.S. irnperialist propa- Sinee the beginning of last October, you have not ganda machine has publicly cheered the seizure of porver stopped your anti-China and anti-Chinese activities for by the Indonesian Right-r,l,ing fcrces. It said u-ith a a single da)'. You have been persecuting and note of satisfaction that Indonesia's ''pos-er no\\' seems slaughtering the cverseas Chinese. You have openl;" to have reverted unequivocall!' to ar"m]' hands" and ran-.ackql the Chinese Ernbassl-. comrniited arson and Sukarno "is kept in his gilded @ge." We rsould like murder, and stormed and cccuDied the Chinese Con- to ask the Indonesian authorities why shouldn't the sulate-General. You have organized thugs to paint the Chinese press release reports and publish comments on streets of Djakarta with such anti-Chinese slogans as the Indonesian political situation when news agencies "smash the Chinese People's Republic," "hang the Chi- and press all over the world are making their own re- nese," "kill all the Chinese," fanning up fascist, racist ports and comments? sentiments. You have also used newspapers and other publications, your news agency, and the radi.o stations For half a year or more, the Indonesian Right-wing under your control to make daiiy attacks on China, anti-com- reaciionary forces have carried out frenzied abusing it as "Chinese colonialism," "communist im- activities mass murders on munist, anti-people's and perialism" and "yellorv peril." You have even let loose an unheard of scale. This is also an undeniable fact. unbridled personal attacks on Chinese leaders. You Indonesian Right-wingers, the Even the masters of the have spread rumours that "a pianned massacre" is have Djakarta U.S. imperialists, admitted this fact. A going on in China and that "the Peking regime has dispatch from C.L. Sulzberger in the Neus York Titnes failed in a.qriculture." You have smeared the Chinese history's most vicious ri'rassa- on April 13 said, "One of systein of education as "forced political control." Yori some light cres has not ended in Indonesia." He threw have sh,ed teals over the thorough destruction of people careful on the number of slaughtered. "One feurdal serfdcm in China's Tibet region and slandered diplomatic estimate puts the total at 300 000," he said, China as having "restricted the basic rights of the range Since Indone- adding that "others higher." the Tibetan people." On April 18, Dahlan, Chairrnan of the sian Right-wingers are going all out for blcod, bar- Islamic Students' !'ederation. an Indonesian Right- patriotic barousiy kiiling Indonesian Communists and winger, shriehed that the people in China's Tibetan thousand people, and plunging the country of three region and the province of Tairvan be granted tl-re "right islands inlo a bloodbath, rvhy shouldr-r't the Chinese to self-determinal.ion." Aren't these wild anti-China nervs agency and radio report the truth? activities and outcries a depalture from the Bandr-iug The Indonesian Right-rvingers, in an oi'gy of fascist principles, an encroaciiment cin China's sovereignty atrocities, hav,e been carrying out a frantic campaign and an interference in its internal affairs? ,a May 6, 1966 To be frank, the Indonesian Right-rving gentlemen posing China and rvrecking the Afro-Asian cause of are totally unqualified to talk about Bandung principles. solidarity against imperialism. Isn't it you who have The underlying spirit of these principles is for the Asian shamelessly trampled on the Bandung principles and and African countries to unite in order to oppose im- soiled the glorious name of Bandung? We would advise perialism and old and new colonialism. You are, horv- you, the Right-wing chieftains in Indonesia, to cease ever. the loyal agents of U.S. imperialism and diehald all your clumsy performances. reaciionaries. You have hired yourselves out to U.S. imperialism, and you are exerting your utmost in op- ("Renm.in Ribao," Apri,l 27.)

(Continued from p. 7.) compromising attitude towards unprincipled conciliation and capitulationist sentiments, the materialist dialectical Premier Chou En-lai denounced the leading group method in. exar.nining things. and .phenomena and of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: "Whether firm stand towards friend and foe all these are one oppo-ses U.S. imperialism or not constitutes the characteristics shown by the Chinese Communist- Party dividing line between Marxism-Leninism and modern in its struggie of world historic significance to defend revisionism. . . . The facts of the past year and more show Marxism-Leninism and socialism against contamina- that tho leading group of the C.P.S.U. is much worse tion by the revisionists in their betrayal. This great than Khrushchov"" "At the recent 23rd Congress, the historic struggle has unprecedentedly borne out the leading group of the C.P.S.U. continued to use its dual powerful strength People's China i,ts Commttnist tactics of sham opposition but real capitulation to im- of and Party. Led by the Communist Party headed by Com- perialism. sham revolution but real betrayal and sham rade Mao Tse-tung. the People's Republic of China has unity but real split in an attempt to deceive the people really become an impregnable 'Great V/all' and a of the Soviet Union and the whole world." "The 23rd baslion of socialism which no force on earth dg- Congress of the C.P.S.U. further shows that. despite all _can stroy." its effort to put up a facAde, the revisionist leading group of the C.P.S.U. cannot disguise its sharp con- ''Glory for ever belongs to the heroic Commttnist tradictions and serious difficulties. The C.P.S.U. lead- Partl- of China and the successor to the cause of Marx, ing group is sitting on a volcano.'' Engels, Lenin and Stalin the great Comrade Mac Tse-tung," he acclaimed. - Chairman Shehu began his speech by speaking of the great solidarity. and militant friendship between the two Parties and the two peoples. He declared that Complete Unonimity of View Albanian-Chinese friendship and unity "strike our ene- The Albanian delegation's Peking a mies imperialism and revisionism with awe and visit in was programme-packed plunge- thern into a quandary." "Small- socialist Albania one. on the Adriatie and big sociaList China on the Pacific Comrades Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and ot her .arg an integral whole, for they are bound together by Party and state leaders held several talks with Comrade a proletarian internationalist friendship which is not Shehu and the delegation. The talks proceeded in a affected by space and geographic environment. It makes comradely and friendiy atmosphere, with a complete no difference between a big country or a small country, unanimity of view on al.l questions discussed. between a 'big' nation or a 'small' nation or between dif- The distinguished guests participated the May Day ferent races. and revolutionary Parties are not catego- festivities in Peking. thus adding gaiety to the Chinese rized into 'patriarchai party' and 'filial party.' Com- people's celebrations. In preparation for May Day, mon ideais and struggles and Marxism-Leninism have Chairman Liu and Premier Chor-r had party for the bound them together." a guests on the night of April 30. The deiegation sarn, Comrade Shehu stated that the Khrushchorz revi- a performance of China's modern revolutionary bal- sionists had become the biggest saboteurs and splitters let The Red Detachment of Wotnen. Accompanied in the international communist movement and the by Premier- Chou, they went by helicopter to visit two anti-imperialist national-Iiberation movement of all people's communes in Tsunhwa County about 140 kilo- peoples. They rvere the u,orst renegades from Marxism- metres from Peking. The county is one of the Leninism. "We must treat enemies and renegades as nationaliy known advanced farming .units. Whereyer they deserve." he added. the;1 went in the communes, calloused palms reached out in a gesture of friendship to shake hands with He enthusiastically praised the fact that the greatest them. The-v also visited the Agriculture Exhibition in contribution of the glorious Communist Party of China Peking. and its leader Comrade NIao Tse-tung was to shout "stop" at modern revisionism. He said: "strict The Albanian Party and Government Delegation adherence to principie, revolutionary firmness, sharp concLuded its stay in Peking on May 3 and left on a and far-sighted observation, indomitable com- tour of other parts of China accompanied by Premier munist spirit in surmounting all difficulties, un- Chou En-lai and Vice-Premier Li Fu-chun.

38 Peking Reuteu, No.'19 tion. In the Shkodra, Tirana, Vlore ROUND THE \MORLD and Fieri regions alone, more than 3.000 cadres and leading members of l w'f '-vr.1tr//.?///;.//./////1,././//./.'//. agricultural co-operatives have volunteered to work as crdinar'5' New Revolutionory Meosures in Albanio farm labourers. Inspired by their example, co-op farm members have Albania is forging ahead along the mittees and political commissars in increased the number of work-days road of socialist rerrolution and con- forces abolition the armed and the contributed to their collectiveS; struction. This socialist land on the of military ranks. peasa,r:ts in the mountain areas have Adriatic is working on its Eourth The Party has in practice sent opened up wasteland and built Five-Year Plan. Its people are in members of its Political Bureau and terraced fields modelled on those of the midst of a new mass campaign Central Committee to work at the production brigade in to further the.cause of their revolu- the Tachai levels. At the same time, in tion. root China's mountainous eastern Shattsi response to the call of the Party, Province. Within a few months, This rerrolutionary campaign. a about 50 per cent of cadres of cen- some farm co-ops harre opened uP bril.l-iant example of integrating tral government organizations and twice as much wasteland as theY did Marxism-Leninism with the specific over 10 per eent of those of regional in the last eight years. conditions of Albania, was touched administrative organs are now ci- ol t by an open letter published in ther working at basic levels or tak- Intellectuals and commanders and early March by the Central Commit- ing a direct part in production. In fighters of the armed forces warmiy tee of the Albanian Party of Labour. state-owned economic enterprises, endorse the new revolutionarY Addressed to the naticn, the letter for instance, reductions of 15 to 25 measures. Kol PaParisto, Vice- announced a series of revoiutionary per cent have thus been made in Director of the State University in measures which, as it pointed out, the number of personnel not directiy Tirana,. noted that the readjustn-rent "dre rnatters of important principle engaged in production. Leading of higher wages in relation to those and concern one's wor'ld outlook and cadres in factories now see to it and lorver brackets the progress of one's political ideol- in the middle that they too have a chance to take weapon prevent og5r.'2 Among these measures taken "is an effective to part in physical labour. by,the Party and Government are: inteilectuals frcm divorcing them- pecple the sending of leading Party and These measures have fired the rev- sehres from the rvorking government officiais doll,n to the olutionar-v enthusiasm cf both cadres and lccking dorvn upon Ph5-sical Ccmmenting on the grass-roots level: measures to na!'ro$' and rrcrkers. -{.}though a number of labcur.-' Party com- the difference b6tr,r=een salaries paid s-orkers of the Irnin Cement \Vorks measures to reinstitute to high-ranking functionaries and the in Vlore have returned to their vil- mittees and political commissars in average \\-ages of the working peo- lages and farming, the works have the military commands of all levels, ple; the reinstituting of Party com- undertaken to produce 39,000 tons ot to abolish miiilary ranks and in- cement over and above tlociuce new uniforms, Backa, a the original plan. Many senior officer, expressed his con- rationalization proposals fidence that this "rvilL helP to have been put forrvard. slrengthen the ties between officels In Tirana, 26,?00 such and men and between the army proposals have been and the people." made to improve and in- in artistic and literary crease production. After Meanwhile, circles, more than 40 noted writers carrying out r,vorkers' and arLists have gone out to vu'olk rationalization proposals among the masses, helPing the on the construction site workers and peasants in their cul- power of a thermoelectric tural activities and, at the same station in Fieri, the first time, drarving inspiration from the quarter plan for 1966 was life of the masses for creative overfulfilled by ? per w-ork. Theatrical companies, tour- cent. ing the countrYside' helP the A large .number of peasants' amateur art troupes. More urban cadres and agrono- doetors and medical rvorkers are mists have settled dotl,n going to the countrYside in this in the countryside to help nationu,,ide carnPaign to suPPort in the drive led by the agriculture. Such is the scene as In making these terraced fields the farmens of Party to achieve self-suf- Albania's socialist revolution and Berat, in Albanid,'s mid-south highlands. used the surges to a new high' experience of China's Tachai produetion brigade ficiency in food Produc- construction 39 Ifiau 6- 7966 r- I

)t /{ te. RADIO PEKIN G'S 'r*. s)t

Doily EnElish Longuoge Trqnsmissions il,

(Schedule beginning April E 20th, 1966) fr n

E i. TL EAST AND SOUIH 00;00-01 :O0 18:00-19:00 (Cope Town, 30, 25, 24 *r AFRICA Solisbury) 6k 19 :ff1-20 (Dor-es-Soloom) {\ :00 '5 01 :00-02:00 19:00-20:00 (Cope Town, 30, 25, 24 :- Solisbury) I )t" 20 :00-2I :00 (Dor-es-Soloom) Z WESI AND 03:30-04:30 18 :45-19 :45 (Mbnrovio) 43, 31,25 :- NORTH AFRICA 19:30-20:30 (Accro, Freetown) 20:30-2'l:30 (Logos) 21 :30-22:30 (Coiro) 04:30-05:30 19 :45-20 :45 (Mon rovio) 43, 31,25 2O :3O-2'l :30 (Accro, Freetown) 21 :30-22:30 (Logos)

SOUTHEAST 20:00-2'l :00 19:@-20:00 (Western lnd6- 252, 224 ASIA nesio, Bongkok) 32,31, 25,24, 19 19:30-20 :30 (Singopore) 20:00-21 :00 (Soigon, Monilo) 18:30-19:30 (Rongoon) 21 :OO-22:0O 2O:00-21 :00 (Western lndo- 224, 32 nesio, Bongkok) 31,25,24, 19 20 :30-21 :30 (Singopore) 21 :0O-22fiO (Soigon, Monilo) 19:30-20:30 (Rongoon) SOUIH ASIA 22:00-23:00 19:30-20:30 (Delhi, Colombo) 41, 30,25 19:0C-20:00 (lVest Pokiston) 20:00-21 :00 (Eost Pokiston) 19 :40-20 :4O ((othmondu) 23:00-24:00 203A-21 :30 (Delhi, Colombo) 4'1, 30. 25 20:00-21 :@ (West Pokiston) 2'l :00-22 :O0 (Eost Pokiston) .l 20 :40-21 :40 (Kothmondu) I 00:00-01 :00 21 :3O-22:3O (Delhi, Colombo) 229 I 2'l :00-22:OO (West pokiston) I I 22 :G0-23 :aO (Eosi Pokiston) I 21 :40-22 :4O (Kothmondu) AUSTRALIA AND 16:30-17:30 18:30-19:3C (Aust. 5.T.) 25, 19, ',16 NEW ZEA,LAND 20 :3O-2'l :30 (N.Z.S.T.) 1 7 :30- 18 :30 t9:30-20:30 (Aust. S.T.) 25,19, 16 21 :3O-22:3O (N.Z.S.T.) EUROPE 04:30-05:30 20:3O-21:30 (G.M.T.) 47,45,42 21 :30-22:30 (Stockholm, poris) 05;30-06:30 21 3A-22:30 (G.M.T.) 47, 45, 42 22 :30-23 :3O (Stockho! m, poris) T{ORTH AMERICA 08;00-09 :00 19:00-20:00 (E.S.T.) 19, 16 (Eost Ccost) 09 :00-10 :00 2Q:0O-2'l:00 (E.S.T.) 25, 19, 16 1 0;00-1 1 ;00 21 :00-22;00 (E.S.T.) 25, 19, 16 NORTH AMERICA 11:00-12:00 19:00-20:00 (P.S.T.) 31, 25, 19 (West Coost) 12:00,13:00 20:00-21:00 (P.S.T.) 31,25, 19