Sino-Japanese Relations in the Edo Period

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sino-Japanese Relations in the Edo Period Sino-Japanese Relations the Edo Period in C)ba Osamu K6gakkan University by Fogei Translated Joshua A. 1 Shipmasters Crewmen Part Eleven. and Anonymous reported throughout that the of Crew Members. I year once (1688) Nagasaki, ships they Genroku altogether Chinese called the of and 193 1 port at hearing this, carried expressed Chinese Marius Upon aboard. Professor the 1128 Jansen thought: trip large Japan." stunned that "I'm number of Chinese made the such to a people by number There their whose of of known virtue to are a .are names us :• • •l•, •:fi --• •h.,, •, •, • Fujiu deeds--such Xie'an Shen Fuzhai Shen Yi Sun as :ff• • • Nanpin majority about --but Japan of Chinese who traveled the great to we nothing. they Japanese The know made also remain unknown with whom contacts to us. plenty people. about have said famous would like look the the We Here, I at to anonymous men. • 7•_•1• • • • •I According (Examination the Z6ho of ts•sh6 k6 Ka'i to Exchanges large Edition), Commercial Barbarians, Revised between China and the ships ships ships carded Chinese of mid-sized and smaller 100 60-70 men, men, crews surely yardstick. but 30-40, numbers coordinated with these which average are some 7•_ • •, •. (Transformation [Ming, of the from Civilized the hentai From Ka'i text China] largest Qing]), [Manchu Barbarian aboard the Siam crew--124 to men--came Seventy-Five (1693), Vessel smallest Genroku Number in the recorded and 6 crew-- J6ky6 fifteen Forty-Four Hundred men--aboard Vessel Number in Malacca One 5 (1688). large, ships The former sail makes because the Siam but that from set sense were • • fifteen Malacca with of from brave indeed. The did okubune to come a crew was always large numbers of with Malacca Vessel Number Hundred One not men, come as Seventy only counterexample, for had of that raise there Just 25. to year same a crew a Nanjing Ninety-Four aboard of Number Hundred that Vessel One 111 year, was a crew • although they had, and kuchibune vessels rule, did small • not crews, cram as a .• • •b people ships comparatively stable shachuan numbers Some had of onto men fluctuating (1705), others had numbers. for aboard and H6ei Vessel Number One 2 noted, the *Unless otherwise translator's. all notes are •--• •Z q• Edofidai •-•(Tokyo: shoten, •q- • T6h6 Nit-Chfi [• hiwa 1980), 224-51. 69 pp. no • Asia) (ships coming (ships On okubune from Sotrtheast and kuchibune from Chinese coastal cities), shachuan, of this On translation. part part two ten. see see 34 eleven-year previously chapter, fourteen made mentioned in the career voyages an over example. By stable would be it carried between and This and 33 30 span, a more men. (1694) and had 49 Nineteen for between 32 Vessel Number Genroku 7 contrast, men (1691) had between eight-year period; Seventy Vessel 33 Number for Genroku 4 over an Sixty-seven five-year period; the for and Vessel Number and 60 year same men over a five-year period. number of Inasmuch the and carried between 30 53 men a as men over ship unchanged, fluctuations the these the must operate to necessary on same seas was jointly ship. they Thus, since changes of merchants board in the number reflect on shipper journeys, ships could board of them the the for their outfitted get on as more of this situation be larger of aboard. the number One the aspect can seen men passengers, • • • J• I• ;• who testimony Saisho of such Ch6zaemon the in was men as beginning that, of (1815): heard the Guangdong have shipwrecked :in Bunka "We 13 at at going have heard that call vessel is I Japanese of the month fifth port. the at to year, a shippers Suzhou." the in has to sent messenger a someone book, have this in occasions I On Functionaries. Shipmasters Other and many •j• village •-•). ferry-master of (chuantou The "shipmaster" expression used the was a navigation captain concerned with the the shipmaster, and he from the different not was k6: explanation ts•sh6 following Z6ho Ka-i in the ship. find the of the We ship. {ffl fie he is Japan in aboard In has function Chuantou. He Chuanzhu no keeping all the public control in the charge function merchants. He has of men. over a goods responsible for the who is chuantou. is the One of There types two man are transported charge the though of clerk, in shipped. the other is similar The not to man a merchandise. responsible shipmaster explanation, easy-to-understand that the this From was can see we assistant general, though occasion there ship merchant. On he in for the were was a negotiated ship behalf. When represented its and shipmasters well. the entire He on as Nagasaki of the side, such that Japanese formal offices the oaths to as on were sworn ship's Among the signed of entire Magistrate, behalf the it he who passengers. was on •- • :Nt •--• •-•lJ huozhang duogong caifu ketou board the functionaries other were on •. •, • and 212, zongguan daily calculations of all charged keeping record of functionary "Caifu. with The a • IN •: dz Nagasaki The miyage concerning and commerce." the matters cargo Undoubtedly "scribe, Nagasaki) position explains clerk." this (Souvenirs of sort some as shipmaster. caifu occasion clerk, the of in later years as came on •:), (ke is understood ke where represented the The ketou guests to passengers or in could be ke according ts•sh6 k6. There shippers," Zdho Ka-i the the "lesser be to no single shipper. ship's hands of In merchandise the in entire which in the instances a was trade, the jointly in Japan of merchants number which in to to engage came cases a vessel. shippers the rode shipmaster, lesser principal shipper and the the same on was contributed the of the above, ke the existence "guests." noted They ke As to or were of number ship. ships which Thus, the in aboard number of increased men men shippers varied aboard of ships, which the numbers in it would fluctuated seem, were depending circumstances. on 35 functionary who loading is the charge of He "Huozhang. in The at sea. man heavenly bodies, weather the takes the well, calculates knows the laws of the compass Nagasaki that the it geography." the miyage, investigates consideration, In into and states )3; ,• •, • 'yaku had he (lit. huozhang charge watching anjin the of in compass was ship. words, he loading other the In command the sailors and to was saw over navigation. responsible for coordination huozhang, his is the with "Duogong. This is helmsman. the In an other and the waves." important keeps In winds watch the he close post, crosses on as charge words, &the helm. he in was ship." the aboard various duties In carries "'Zongguan. and He out oversees tasks, general variety charge of of in Nagasaki it that the raiyage, notes zongguan a was supervisor ship comparable while aboard at to sea. a •: anchor; • charge the of the touding in addition, who the there In was were: • tO• charge of shanbangong in • •. T_ responsible yaban for the the who mast; was gongshe • deity; ship's and the served the barges who the -l-_ xianggong sanpans; or •± ordinary sailors. who the were t• Nanjing (1815), vessel Bunka day month of of twelfth lunar 12 the the On 29 a Asakawa in ship's listed shipwrecked of Shimoda in The 92 Izu. at men are crew was • Shinpaku iI• • incident, hitsuwa (1781-1849) of the Zen'an' account s caifu, chuanzhu, Vessel). aside from (Notes Chinese However, two one one on a Nagasaki), three given and resident of huozhang, (of is whom two zongguan one as a paoshou gongshe. include latter duogong, listed The of the all as crewmen are personnel), • •t_ and the service chafen charge (in head of the (gunners), of the men, (• ship's • general of (service personnel). here the have suishi We contours crew. a • • which is Nagasaki banzhu the Furthermore, called there is in the miyage post a explained the vessel. the of owner as safely Bird. We 2, H6ei Year of for the the Number One Vessel assume can noted, positions and in have thus far ship all the addition in that there to we owners were themselves, have been but it vessels owned the chuantou to more seems cases some H6ei for Vessel Number One shipper and 2 vessel for set out to to rent sea. a common a virtually trips and Japan times, made fourteen (1705), cited several have which to we • • roughly of • number shipmaster the and Zhu Kexi time with same every as carrying ship probably himself and owned the he would thus that It was appear crewmen. large and he merchant Perhaps, for freight he the clerk for sale. his a was overseas own large by vessel owned the this merchant the of sell the merchandise had to same on come ship between essentially the Japan traveled he merchant. Zhu's In to same on case, using time, the if this unclear he (1695) it is Before Genroku and H6ei 2. 8 same was (1687) J6ky6 and Three in aboard Vessel Number ship, 4 he did but passenger come as a (1688), Vessel Genroku Hundred for shipmaster for Vessel Number 1 One Two as Vessel Number 3, Genroku Ten Number for Vessel Forty for Genroku Two 2, Number trips Thus, Thirty-eight he made for Genroku 6. and Vessel Number Genroku 4, for to history this his travel and 1705, and between the 1687 Japan trace over years can we over period.
Recommended publications
  • Sino-Japanese Interactions Through Rare Books
    Timelines and Maps Sino-Japanese Interactions Through Rare Books English Version © Keio University Timelines and Maps East Asian History at a Glance Books are part of the flow of history. But it is not only about Japanese history. Many books travel over the sea time to time for several reasons and a lot of knowledge and information comes and go with books. In this course, you’ll see books published in Japan as well as ones come from China and Korea. Let’s take a look at the history in East Asia. You do not have to remember the names of the historical period but please refer to this page for reference. Japanese History Overview This is a list of the main periods in Japanese history. This may be a useful reference as we proceed in the course. Period Name of Era Name of Era - mid-3rd c. CE Yayoi 弥生 mid-3rd c. CE - 7th c. CE Kofun (Tomb period) 古墳 592 - 710 Asuka 飛鳥 710-794 Nara 奈良 794 - 1185 Heian 平安 1185 - 1333 Kamakura 鎌倉 Nanboku-chō 1333 - 1392 (Southern and Northern Courts period) 南北朝 1392 - 1573 Muromachi 室町 1573 - 1603 Azuchi-Momoyama 安土桃山 1603 - 1868 Edo 江戸 1868 - 1912 Meiji 明治 Era names (Nengō) in Edo Period There were several era names (nengo, or gengo) in Edo period (1603 ~ 1868) and they are sometimes used in the description of the old books and materials, especially Week 2 and Week 4. Here is the list of the era names in Edo period for your convenience; 1 SINO-JAPANESE INTERACTIONS THROUGH RARE BOOKS KEIO UNIVERSITY © Keio University Timelines and Maps Start Era name English Start Era name English 1596 慶長 Keichō 1744 延享 Enkyō
    [Show full text]
  • Treasures of Jodo Shinshu and the Hongwanji II —The Preservation of Beauty and Teachings—
    Special Exhibition Treasures of Jodo Shinshu and the Hongwanji II —The Preservation of Beauty and Teachings— March 4th to June 11th, 2017 at Ryukoku Museum List of Works Notes • The list numbers corespond to the exhibition labels. • Not all the works of this list will be exhibited at the same time because of the exhibition rotations. Chapter 1 Past Chief Priests of Hongwanji No. Title Artist or Author Materials Date Location and Owner [National Treasure] Inscription and Endorsed Muromachi period, 1 Colors on silk Hongwanji, Kyoto Portrait of Shinran (Anjō no Go'ei ) by Rennyo (1415-99) Bunmei 11 (1479) Momoyama period, 2 Portraits of Shinran (Hana no Go'ei ) Colors on silk Hongyō-ji, Shiga 16th-17th century Endorsed by Muromachi period, 3 Portraits of Shinran Colors on silk Konjōbō, Toyama Jitsunyo (1458-1525) Meiō 6 (1497) Endorsed by Muromachi period, 4 Portraits of Shinran Colors on silk Hōon-ji, Toyama Shōnyo (1516-54) 16th century Wood with Kamakura-Nambokuchō 5 Seated Image of Shinran pigments, Hongaku-ji, Fukui period, 14th century crystal Eyes Wood with toned Nambokuchō-Muromachi 6 Seated Image of Shinran repairs, Konkaikōmyō-ji, Kyoto period, 14th-15th century crystal Eyes Illustrated Biography of Shinran Nambokuchō period, 7 Colors on paper Kōraku-ji, Nagano (Hongwanji shōnin Shinran denne ) 14th century [Important Cultural Property] Inscription by Nambokuchō period, Jōsembō in Temma, 8 Illustrated Biography of Shinran Colors on paper Zonkaku (1290-1373) 14th century Osaka (Hongwanji shōnin Shinran denne ) by Tokuriki Zensetsu,
    [Show full text]
  • Guts and Tears Kinpira Jōruri and Its Textual Transformations
    Guts and Tears Kinpira Jōruri and Its Textual Transformations Janice Shizue Kanemitsu In seventeenth-century Japan, dramatic narratives were being performed under drastically new circumstances. Instead of itinerant performers giving performances at religious venues in accordance with a ritual calendar, professionals staged plays at commercial, secular, and physically fixed venues. Theaters contracted artists to perform monthly programs (that might run shorter or longer than a month, depending on a given program’s popularity and other factors) and operated on revenues earned by charging theatergoers admission fees. A theater’s survival thus hinged on staging hit plays that would draw audiences. And if a particular cast of characters was found to please crowds, producing plays that placed the same characters in a variety of situations was one means of ensuring a full house. Kinpira jōruri 金平浄瑠璃 enjoyed tremendous though short-lived popularity as a form of puppet theater during the mid-1600s. Though its storylines lack the nuanced sophistication of later theatrical narra- tives, Kinpira jōruri offers a vivid illustration of how theater interacted with publishing in Japan during the early Tokugawa 徳川 period. This essay begins with an overview of Kinpira jōruri’s historical background, and then discusses the textualization of puppet theater plays. Although Kinpira jōruri plays were first composed as highly masculinized period pieces revolving around political scandals, they gradually transformed to incorporate more sentimentalism and female protagonists. The final part of this chapter will therefore consider the fundamental characteristics of Kinpira jōruri as a whole, and explore the ways in which the circulation of Kinpira jōruri plays—as printed texts— encouraged a transregional hybridization of this theatrical genre.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei Mandara Talia J
    Mapping Sacred Spaces: Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei mandara Talia J. Andrei Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2016 © 2016 Talia J.Andrei All rights reserved Abstract Mapping Sacred Spaces: Representations of Pleasure and Worship in Sankei Mandara Talia J. Andrei This dissertation examines the historical and artistic circumstances behind the emergence in late medieval Japan of a short-lived genre of painting referred to as sankei mandara (pilgrimage mandalas). The paintings are large-scale topographical depictions of sacred sites and served as promotional material for temples and shrines in need of financial support to encourage pilgrimage, offering travelers worldly and spiritual benefits while inspiring them to donate liberally. Itinerant monks and nuns used the mandara in recitation performances (etoki) to lead audiences on virtual pilgrimages, decoding the pictorial clues and touting the benefits of the site shown. Addressing themselves to the newly risen commoner class following the collapse of the aristocratic order, sankei mandara depict commoners in the role of patron and pilgrim, the first instance of them being portrayed this way, alongside warriors and aristocrats as they make their way to the sites, enjoying the local delights, and worship on the sacred grounds. Together with the novel subject material, a new artistic language was created— schematic, colorful and bold. We begin by locating sankei mandara’s artistic roots and influences and then proceed to investigate the individual mandara devoted to three sacred sites: Mt. Fuji, Kiyomizudera and Ise Shrine (a sacred mountain, temple and shrine, respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • Publisbing Culture in Eighteentb-Century Japan: the Case of the Edo Publisher Tsutaya Jqzaburô (1751-97)
    Publisbing Culture in Eighteentb-Century Japan: The Case of the Edo Publisher Tsutaya JQzaburô (1751-97) Yu Chang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 0 Copyright by Yu Chang 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliogtaphic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellingtm Ottawa ON K1A ON4 OnawaOFJ KlAW Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence diowing the exclusive permettant à la National Librq of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othenvise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author' s ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. ABSTRACT Publishing Culture in Eighteentb-Century Japan: The Case of the Edo Pubüsher Tsutaya Jûzaburô (1750-97) Master of Arts, March 1997 Yu Chang Department of East Asian Studies During the ideologicai program of the Senior Councillor Mitsudaira Sadanobu of the Tokugawa bah@[ governrnent, Tsutaya JÛzaburÔ's aggressive publishing venture found itseif on a collision course with Sadanobu's book censorship policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Nihonbashi: Edo's Contested Center Marcia Yonemoto
    , East Asian History NUMBERS 17/18· JUNE/DECEMBER 1999 Institute of Advanced Studies Australian National University 1 Editor Geremie R. Barme Assistant Editor Helen Lo Editorial Board Mark Elvin (Convenor) John Clark Andrew Fraser Helen Hardacre Colin Jeffcott W. ]. F. Jenner Lo Hui-min Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Michael Underdown Design and Production Helen Lo Business Manager Marion Weeks Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This double issue of East Asian History, 17/18, was printed in FebrualY 2000. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone +61 26249 3140 Fax +61 26249 5525 email [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to Subscriptions, East Asian History, at the above address Annual Subscription Australia A$45 Overseas US$45 (for two issues) iii CONTENTS 1 Whose Strange Stories? P'u Sung-ling (1640-1715), Herbert Giles (1845- 1935), and the Liao-chai chih-yi John Minford and To ng Man 49 Nihonbashi: Edo's Contested Center Marcia Yonemoto 71 Was Toregene Qatun Ogodei's "Sixth Empress"? 1. de Rachewiltz 77 Photography and Portraiture in Nineteenth-Century China Regine Thiriez 103 Sapajou Richard Rigby 131 Overcoming Risk: a Chinese Mining Company during the Nanjing Decade Ti m Wright 169 Garden and Museum: Shadows of Memory at Peking University Vera Schwarcz iv Cover calligraphy Yan Zhenqing M.c�J�n, Tang calligrapher and statesman Cover illustration Talisman-"Passport for wandering souls on the way to Hades," from Henri Dore, Researches into Chinese superstitions (Shanghai: T'usewei Printing Press, 1914-38) NIHONBASHI: EDO'S CONTESTED CENTER � Marcia Yonemoto As the Tokugawa 11&)II regime consolidated its military and political conquest Izushi [Pictorial sources from the Edo period] of Japan around the turn of the seventeenth century, it began the enormous (Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo, 1975), vol.4; project of remaking Edo rI p as its capital city.
    [Show full text]
  • Private Ordering at the World's First Futures Exchange
    Michigan Law Review Volume 98 Issue 8 1999 Private Ordering at the World's First Futures Exchange Mark D. West University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Contracts Commons, Law and Economics Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Securities Law Commons Recommended Citation Mark D. West, Private Ordering at the World's First Futures Exchange, 98 MICH. L. REV. 2574 (2000). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol98/iss8/8 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRIVATE ORDERING AT THE WORLD'S FIRST FUTURES EXCHANGE Mark D. West* INTRODUCTION Modern derivative securities - financial instruments whose value is linked to or "derived" from some other asset - are often sophisti­ cated, complex, and subject to a variety of rules and regulations. The same is true of the derivative instruments traded at the world's first organized futures exchange, the Dojima Rice Exchange in Osaka, Japan, where trade flourished for nearly 300 years, from the late sev­ enteenth century until shortly before World War II. This Article analyzes Dojima's organization, efficiency, and amalgam of legal and extralegal rules. In doing so, it contributes to a growing body of litera­ ture on commercial self-regulation1 while shedding new light on three areas of legal and economic theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Title the NEW ECONOMIC POLICY in the CLOSING DAYS of the TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE Author(S) Honjo, Eijiro Citation Kyoto University Ec
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE CLOSING DAYS Title OF THE TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE Author(s) Honjo, Eijiro Citation Kyoto University Economic Review (1929), 4(2): 52-75 Issue Date 1929-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/125185 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 1 Kyoto University Economic Review MEMOIRS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS IN THE IMPERIAL. UNIVERSITY OF KYOTO VOLUME IV 1929 PUBUSIIED bY THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS IN 'fHR IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY OF KYOTO THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE CLOSING DAYS OF THE TOKUGAW A SHOGUNATE The period of about 260 years following the Keicho and Genna eras (1596-1623) is called either the Tokugawa period or the age of the feudal system based on the centralisation of power; but, needless to say, the situation in this period, as in other periods, was subject to a variety of changes. Especially in and after the middle part of the Tokugawa Shogunate, commerce and industry witnessed considerable development, currency was widely circulated and the chanin class, or commercial interests, gained much influence in consequence of the growth of urban districts. This led to the development of the currency economy in addition to the land economy already existing, a new economic power thus coming into being besides the agrarian economic power. Owing to this remarkable economic change, it became im· possible for the samurai class to maintain their livelihood, and for the farming class to support the samurai class as under the old economic system, with the result that these classes had to bow to the new economic power and look to the chiinin for financial help.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Regents Review Packet 16-B
    GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW PACKET NUMBER 16-B - PAGE 1 of 24 THIS IS GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW PACKET NUMBER 16-B THE TOPICS OF STUDY IN THIS PACKET ARE: • JAPAN’S TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE • THE MEIJI RESTORATION • JAPANESE IMPERIALISM GLOBAL REGENTS REVIEW PACKET NUMBER 16-B - PAGE 2 of 24 JAPAN’S TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE The Tokugawa shogunate created a FEUDAL government in Japan; FEUDALISM provided SOCIAL STABILITY; Know the social structure of feudal Japan: (Emperor>Shogun>Daimyo>Samurai>Peasants & Artisans>Merchants); Samurai = WARRIORS, they followed the CODE OF BUSHIDO; The Tokugawa shoguns ISOLATED JAPAN; geographic isolation often leads to the strengthening of traditional culture; Japanese isolation ended when Commodore Matthew Perry forced Japan to open up trade with the West. • The Tokugawa shoguns gained control of Japan in the 1600s. Tokugawa = the name of the family that ruled Japan from 1603 – 1868 shogun = the leader of Japanʼs military—this job was hereditary (it was inherited) The term shogunate refers to the Japanese government during the era it was ruled by Tokugawa shoguns. • The Tokugawa shogunate created a FEUDAL government in Japan. Feudalism is a system in which land is exchanged for military service and loyalty. FEUDALISM can be described as a DECENTRALIZED POLITICAL SYSTEM that also provides SOCIAL STABILITY (or social structure). For this reason, feudalism is sometimes referred to as a both a political system and a social system. The Global Regents Exam often compares Japanese (Tokugawa) feudalism to Medieval European feudalism. In both Japan and Europe, emperors and kings were to weak to prevent invasions or stop internal disputes. Feudalism provided a way for rulers to preserve law and order (see Regents Review Packet #5 for more on European feudalism).
    [Show full text]
  • Latest Japanese Sword Catalogue
    ! Antique Japanese Swords For Sale As of December 23, 2012 Tokyo, Japan The following pages contain descriptions of genuine antique Japanese swords currently available for ownership. Each sword can be legally owned and exported outside of Japan. Descriptions and availability are subject to change without notice. Please enquire for additional images and information on swords of interest to [email protected]. We look forward to assisting you. Pablo Kuntz Founder, unique japan Unique Japan, Fine Art Dealer Antiques license issued by Meguro City Tokyo, Japan (No.303291102398) Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Upcoming Sword Shows & Sales Events Full details: http://new.uniquejapan.com/events/ 2013 YOKOSUKA NEX SPRING BAZAAR April 13th & 14th, 2013 kitchen knives for sale YOKOTA YOSC SPRING BAZAAR April 20th & 21st, 2013 Japanese swords & kitchen knives for sale OKINAWA SWORD SHOW V April 27th & 28th, 2013 THE MAJOR SWORD SHOW IN OKINAWA KAMAKURA “GOLDEN WEEKEND” SWORD SHOW VII May 4th & 5th, 2013 THE MAJOR SWORD SHOW IN KAMAKURA NEW EVENTS ARE BEING ADDED FREQUENTLY. PLEASE CHECK OUR EVENTS PAGE FOR UPDATES. WE LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU. Feel the history.™ uniquejapan.com ! Index of Japanese Swords for Sale # SWORDSMITH & TYPE CM CERTIFICATE ERA / PERIOD PRICE 1 A SADAHIDE GUNTO 68.0 NTHK Kanteisho 12th Showa (1937) ¥510,000 2 A KANETSUGU KATANA 73.0 NTHK Kanteisho Gendaito (~1940) ¥495,000 3 A KOREKAZU KATANA 68.7 Tokubetsu Hozon Shoho (1644~1648) ¥3,200,000 4 A SUKESADA KATANA 63.3 Tokubetsu Kicho x 2 17th Eisho (1520) ¥2,400,000
    [Show full text]
  • The 2006 Kikkoman Food Culture Seminar the Transition of the Japanese-Style Diet Will Japan's Food
    The 2006 Kikkoman Food Culture Seminar The Transition of the Japanese-Style Diet Will Japan’s Food Culture Become the World’s New Macrobiotic Diet and General Health Food? Lecturer: Mr. Zenjiro Watanabe Issues related to food and diet including food safety, self- ages around sixty-five years, meaning that Japanese people sufficiency in terms of food, and nutrition education, have tend to live fifteen to twenty years longer than people from become major topics in our society. It is also interesting to other countries. The average lifespan of Americans is seventy note that the Japanese-style diet has been adopted in many seven years and that of Europeans is around seventy nine countries around the world as a diet that promotes health years. It is said that the Japanese not only live the longest, but and longevity. The dynamic spread of the sushi culture that they also live the longest healthy life of approximately around the globe is evidence of this trend. It is a great seventy-five years. pleasure to see the Japanese diet that sprouted during the It seems that the Japanese have always led long lives. A chap- late Edo period (1603 1868) blooming and contributing to ter on Japan in a Chinese history book, Sanguo Zhi, written the improved health of individuals around the world and about 2,000 years ago, refers to an ancient country in the even the happiness of families gathered around the dinner Japanese archipelago called Yamataikoku. The following is a table. On the other hand, the deterioration of dietary summary of a description of this country: habits recently observed among the Japanese has become The people of this country dive into the sea to catch fish and worrisome.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Look at Technology and Society in Japan (1500-1900)
    A Historical Look at Technology and Society in Japan (1500-1900) An essay based on a talk given by Dr. Eiichi Maruyama at the PART 1 Japan-Sweden Science Club (JSSC) annual meeting, Tokyo, 31 Gunpowder and Biotechnology October 1997. - Ukiyo-e and Microlithography Dr. Maruyama studied science history, scientific philosophy, and phys- In many parts of the world, and Japan was no exception, the 16th ics at the University of Tokyo. After graduating in 1959, he joined Century was a time of conflict and violence. In Japan, a number of Hitachi Ltd., and became director of the company’s advanced re- feudal lords were embroiled in fierce battles for survival. The battles search laboratory in 1985. He was director of the Angstrom Tech- produced three victors who attempted, one after another, to unify nology Partnership, and is currently a professor at the National Japan. The last of these was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who founded a “per- Graduate Institute for Policy Studies. manent” government which lasted for two and a half centuries before it was overthrown and replaced by the Meiji Government in Introduction 1868. Japanese industry today produces many technically advanced prod- ucts of high quality. There may be a tendency to think that Japan One particularly well documented battle was the Battle of Nagashino has only recently set foot on the technological stage, but there are in 1575. This was a showdown between the organized gunmen of numerous records of highly innovative ideas as far back as the 16th the Oda-Tokugawa Allies (two of the three unifiers) and the in- century that have helped to lay the foundations for the technologi- trepid cavalry of Takeda, who was the most formidable barrier to cal prowess of modern day Japan.
    [Show full text]