Statutory Abortion Definition Uk
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Should Abortion Be Decriminalized in Korea?
한국의료윤리학회지 제21권제2호(통권 제55호) : 129-142 ⓒ한국의료윤리학회, 2018년 6월 Korean J Med Ethics 21(2) : 129-142 ⓒ The Korean Society for Medical Ethics, June 2018 pISSN 2005-8284 eISSN 2234-3598 투고일: 2018년 5월 28일, 심사일: 2018년 5월 30일, 게재확정일: 2018년 6월 13일 Should Abortion Be Decriminalized in Korea? John McGuire* I. INTRODUCTION petition to the Court, with over 1 million signa- tures on it, urging the Court not to decriminal- The Constitutional Court of Korea is currently ize abortion, Korean women’s groups, such as reviewing a case brought by a Korean doctor who Womenlink and Korea Women’s Hot Line, have is challenging the constitutionality of Korea’s been actively campaigning against the current laws criminal laws on abortion. Not surprisingly, the [2,3]. And although a group of almost 100 pro-life case has exposed deep divisions within Korean so- university professors, have written to the court in ciety and has also attracted considerable attention support of the existing laws on abortion, another from interested groups abroad. While the Korean group of over 100 researchers from the fields of Ministry of Defense has spoken out in favor of the bioethics, philosophy, and theology released a country’s existing abortion laws, the Ministry of public statement calling for the abolition of those Gender Equality has written to the Constitutional laws [1,4]. The international NGO Human Rights Court in opposition to the existing laws, claiming Watch has also weighed into the controversy by that the laws prohibiting abortion are being used submitting an amicus brief urging the Court to against women and are inconsistent with Korea’s decriminalize abortion and ensure safe and legal international treaty obligations, including those access for women in need of abortions [5]. -
Life and Learning Xix
LIFE AND LEARNING XIX PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETEENTH UNIVERSITY FACULTY FOR LIFE CONFERENCE at THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS SCHOOL OF LAW MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 2009 edited by Joseph W. Koterski, S.J. KOTERSKI LIFE AND LEARNING XIX UFL University Faculty for Life University Faculty for Life was founded in 1989 to promote research, dialogue, and publication among faculty members who respect the value of human life from its inception to natural death, and to provide academic support for the pro-life position. Respect for life is especially endangered by the current cultural forces seeking to legitimize such practices as abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, and physician-assisted suicide. These topics are controversial, but we believe that they are too important to be resolved by the shouting, the news-bites, and the slogans that often dominate popular presentation of these issues. Because we believe that the evidence is on our side, we would like to assure a hearing for these views in the academic community. The issues of abortion, infanticide, and euthanasia have many dimensions–political, social, legal, medical, biological, psychological, ethical, and religious. Accordingly, we hope to promote an inter-disciplinary forum in which such issues can be discussed among scholars. We believe that by talking with one another we may better understand the values we share and become better informed in our expression and defense of them. We are distressed that the media often portray those favoring the value of human life as mindless zealots acting out of sectarian bias. We hope that our presence will change that image. We also believe that academicians united on these issues can encourage others to speak out for human life in their own schools and communities. -
Access to Abortion Reports
ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship Second edition (as of April 1, 2020) prepared by The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Canada, 2020 http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Online Publication History: This edition: Access to Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship. “Second edition,” current to April 1 2020, published online August 31, 2020 at: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Original edition: “Access to Abortion Reports: An Annotated Bibliography” (published online January 2008, slightly updated January 2009) has been moved to: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib2009.pdf Publisher: The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 78 Queen’s Park Crescent, Toronto Canada M5S 2A5 Website Reprohealthlaw Blog Contact: reprohealth.law{at}utoronto.ca Acknowledgements: We are most grateful to Professor Joanna Erdman for founding this bibliography in 2008-9. We are also indebted to Katelyn Sheehan (LL.M.) and Sierra Farr (J.D. candidate) for expertly collecting and analyzing new resources up to April 1, 2020, and to Sierra Farr for updating the introduction to this second edition. Updates: Kindly send suggestions for the next edition of this bibliography to: Professor Joanna Erdman, MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, Health Law Institute, Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Email: joanna.erdman{at}dal.ca ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship, 2020 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY: Widespread evidence indicates that abortion services remain inaccessible and inequitably available for many people despite legal entitlement.1 This is true in jurisdictions that permit abortion for specific indications (e.g. -
Population Growth Rate and Rate of Natural Increase: Singapore, 1931–95 90
Population Policies and Programs in East Asia Edited by Andrew Mason EAST-WEST CENTER OCCASIONAL PAPERS Population and Health Series No. 123, July 2001 OCCASIONAL PAPERS The East-West Center was established by the United States Congress in 1960 “to promote better rela- tions and understanding between the United States and the nations of Asia and the Pacific through cooperative study, training and research.” Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and a number of Asian and Pacific governments. East-West Center Occasional Papers: Population and Health Series reports on significant research in the Asia Pacific region. Contributions to the series reflect diverse perspectives and do not necessarily represent the views of the East-West Center. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. The price per copy is U.S. $7 plus shipping. For information on ordering contact: Publication Sales Office East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1601 Email: [email protected] Tel.: (808) 944-7145 Fax: (808) 944-7376 Website: www.EastWestCenter.org Population Policies and Programs in East Asia Edited by Andrew Mason EAST-WEST CENTER OCCASIONAL PAPERS Population and Health Series No. 123, July 2001 The papers in this volume examine the pop- ulation policies in six East Asian economies as part of a larger project examining the links between population change and eco- nomic development in the most dynamic region in the world. The economies had varied approaches to population policy, but all achieved unusually fast fertility decline. Rapid social and economic development played a primary role in determining birth rates, but effective intervention by the state accelerated the transition to low fertility levels. -
An Ethnographic Study of Sex Selection in Western India
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 "A Necessary Sin": An Ethnographic Study Of Sex Selection In Western India Utpal Niranjan Sandesara University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Sandesara, Utpal Niranjan, ""A Necessary Sin": An Ethnographic Study Of Sex Selection In Western India" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2565. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2565 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2565 For more information, please contact [email protected]. "A Necessary Sin": An Ethnographic Study Of Sex Selection In Western India Abstract This dissertation analyzes sex-selective abortion in western India as a lived process with profound cultural, ethical, and demographic implications. Over the past three decades, selective elimination of female fetuses has emerged as a disturbing form of family planning across parts of Europe and Asia. In India, the practice remains widespread despite extensive efforts to combat it, with drastically skewed girl- to-boy ratios resulting in many locales. Drawing on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork with families and clinicians practicing sex selection, as well as with government officials and activists attempting to regulate it, this dissertation examines how prenatal sex determination marks fetuses with gender and incorporates them into local systems of kinship, biomedicine, and governance. Elucidating a kinship logic that renders daughters threatening and sons indispensable, I follow prospective parents and clinicians as they imagine divergent futures for children-to-be, navigate a clandestine black market, and employ specific biomedical techniques ot produce and act on gendered fetuses. -
Power Over Rights
POWER OVER RIGHTS Understanding and countering the transnational anti-gender movement Volume I By Damjan Denkovski, Nina Bernarding, and Kristina Lunz A study by the Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy, supported by the German Federal Foreign Office and the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. March 2021 Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy CFFP gGmbH Registration Court Charlottenburg, HRB 196999 B Anklamer Strasse 38 10115 Berlin, Germany Power Over Rights: Understanding and countering the transnational anti-gender movement Volume I March 2021 Authors: Damjan Denkovski, Nina Bernarding, and Kristina Lunz Editors: Katie Washington, Damjan Denkovski, Nina Bernarding Design: Marissa Conway Report made possible by the German Federal Foreign Office and the Foreign Ministry of Finland. The views expressed in this study are those of CFFP and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the donors. Copyright ©2021 Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy Copies of the report can be downloaded from the CFFP website at: www.centreforfeministforeignpolicy.org/reports Please contact CFFP for permission to reproduce any part of the content of this report. Email: [email protected] 2 Table of Contents 6 List of abbreviations 7 Purpose of the study 9 Executive summary 12 Key takeaways 14 1. Introduction: What are we dealing with? 15 1.1. Not a pushback but the promotion of a radical alternative order 16 1.2. Anti-Gender as a manifestation and reinforcement of the wider anti-democratic trend 18 1.3. The anti-gender campaigns and right-wing popu- 20 2. The emergence of ‘gender ideology’: All roads lead to Rome 20 2.1. -
Trans)Gender Ontologies for South Korean Namjangyeoja Television Dramas
SHOULD WE PASS ON “PASSING WOMEN”?: THE STAKES OF (TRANS)GENDER ONTOLOGIES FOR SOUTH KOREAN NAMJANGYEOJA TELEVISION DRAMAS BY SHELBY STRONG THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in East Asian Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Professor Jeffrey T. Martin ABSTRACT Scholarship has gendered the protagonists of namjangyeoja dramas, South Korean live- action television dramas that focus on the lives of female-assigned people who pass as men, as “women”. I argue that we must push back against this narrow reading of namjang characters and instead embrace ambiguity and plural possibilities in namjang gender representations. The widespread pattern of namjang characters being depicted as being coerced into “confessing” that they are “women” calls into question the idea that their “real” gender can only be read as female, static, and singular. Indeed, a deeper reading reveals how some namjang protagonists are portrayed as identifying as gender non-binary and gender fluid. I propose that using “transgender” and “namjangyeoja” in conjunction with each other can help us orient to transgender possibilities in namjang dramas and illuminate how the pervasive practice of using “namjangyeoja” to categorize performances of gender nonconformity by female-assigned people is imbricated with institutionalized forms of transphobic heteronormative familism in South Korea. Ultimately, I argue that we must be vigilant about how our choice to affirm certain ontologies (e.g., “namjangyeoja”) over others (e.g., “transgender”) enacts epistemological forms of violence that support larger, institutionalized projects of death by exclusion and illegibility. -
A Comparative Study of Social Movements and News Media in Abortion Debates Katherine Eugene Lebreton Hunt University of Nebraska-Lincoln
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Political Science Department -- Theses, Political Science, Department of Dissertations, and Student Scholarship Fall 11-23-2015 Competing for Attention: A Comparative Study of Social Movements and News Media in Abortion Debates Katherine Eugene LeBreton Hunt University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscitheses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Hunt, Katherine Eugene LeBreton, "Competing for Attention: A Comparative Study of Social Movements and News Media in Abortion Debates" (2015). Political Science Department -- Theses, Dissertations, and Student Scholarship. 36. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscitheses/36 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Department -- Theses, Dissertations, and Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. COMPETING FOR ATTENTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND NEWS MEDIA IN ABORTION DEBATES by Katherine E. L. Hunt A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Major: Political Science (International Human Rights and Diversity and Women’s and Gender Studies) Under the Supervision of Professor Ari Kohen Lincoln, -
An Integrative Review of Studies of Condom Use Among Korean College Students
ORIGINAL ARTICLE ISSN(Print) 2287-9110 ISSN(Online) 2287-9129 Child Health Nurs Res, Vol.27, No.1, January 2021: 43-55 https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.1.43 CHNR An integrative review of studies of condom use among Korean college students Yoonj ung Ki m 1, Hye Young Min1, Jungmin Lee2, Shin-Jeong Kim3 1Doctoral Candidate, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul; 2Lecturer, School of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon; 3Professor, School of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea Purpose: The purpose of this study was (a) to synthesize studies of condom use among South Korean college students, and (b) to appraise the quality of each article using Gough's weight of evidence. Methods: Studies published in English and Korean were searched in electronic databases using the terms "student or college student or university student or undergraduate", "condom", and "Korea*". Results: Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria, showed appropriate quality, and were therefore selected for review. The variables related to condom use were measured in terms of condom-related factors, factors related to non-condom-related knowledge and attitudes, and other factors. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy were associated with condom use, and there were differences in condom-related factors among men and women. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it was confirmed that sexual education is needed for both men and women to promote condom use. Education on condom use should not only focus directly on condoms, but should also address other aspects of knowledge and attitudes to influence health beliefs. In addition, developing educational programs targeting adolescents and parents will have a positive effect on college students' condom use. -
Baby Box”, an Issue Or Solution to Child Abandonment in South Korea
Stockholm University Department of Asian, Middle Eastern and Turkish Studies The ”Baby box”, an issue or solution to child abandonment in South Korea Isabella Sjöstrand B.A Thesis in Korean Studies Spring Term 2018 Supervisor: Sonja Häussler 1 Stockholm University Department of Asian, Middle Eastern and Turkish Studies Abstract A few years ago South Korea got a lot of attention from abroad. The phenomenon called “Baby box” emerged in modern society and gave mothers a place to abandon their baby in a safe environment. The purpose of this study is to trace how the phenomenon “Baby box” appeared and to understand what the situation of unmarried mothers in Korea are. By studying the Korean history of adoption practice, women’s limited status, the welfare system and law the author tries to find an answer to why so many unmarried mothers chose not to bring up their own children and instead give them up for adoption or even abandon them. The “Baby box” has become a place that saves lives of children as they are abandoned in a safe environment, however legalizing the “Baby Box” puts other issues on the table. The thesis raises the question whether the “Baby box” can be a solution to child abandonment in Korea or if the issues remain until legal action is taken. Key word: South Korea, Baby box, Single mother, Adoption, Confucianism 2 Stockholm University Department of Asian, Middle Eastern and Turkish Studies Sammanfattning För några år sen blev Sydkorea uppmärksammat i omvärlden. Fenomenet "baby box" eller på svenska, ”Bebisluckan” som har uppstått i ett modernt samhälle, har gett mödrar en plats att överge sina barn i en säker miljö. -
Does Abortion Need Parental Consent in Singapore
Does Abortion Need Parental Consent In Singapore Paralyzed Obie ensnares very movably while Shaun remains revertible and lyophilized. Kenyon is truthless: she decelerate joylessly and metallizing her baker. Over Levy usually tubs some wearers or mortify ostensively. Apply to the related infections such as such hospitals refuse to parental consent The consent in favor of these data. Of utmost importance is satisfy the clinician to blaze the fair possible year for certain adolescent. While my state requires parental consent for contraception the abortion laws for. How does not in singapore medical problems to consent or in singapore abortion among us to children and needs. Most circumstance these abortions were second pregnancies. A daughter who can been resident in Singapore for those least 4 months. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Laborimprisonment, practices that provided adequate deterrence. During the provision and a termination of countries should be getting pregnant woman has to perform covered in controlling authority customer service research to consent in abortion need parental notification on minority rights? She needs emergency team and her parents are staff available. Laws and policies that require parental consent for minors to access testing for. All parents need parental consent for family life does not needed for? Retirement: What world I Do can Protect Them, create Future remember My Future? Another correlate with these data input that complications may be another consequence for both induced and spontaneous abortions. Discrimination limited right to have these and incest as with only have? Abortions in singapore on parental consent. The pregnancy rates of marriage law has focused on bioethics of autonomy as measured by, i eligible for medical examination of individuals and read. -
Is Banning Sex-Selection the Best Approach for Reducing Prenatal Discrimination?
Paper presented at the Population Association of America meeting, Washington DC, March 31-April 2, 2016 Is banning sex-selection the best approach for reducing prenatal discrimination? Monica Das Gupta Research Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park MD, USA. Email: [email protected] Abstract Pressure to ban prenatal sex-selection has grown with rising sex ratios at birth in some settings. Governments feel they should do something about this and bans seem an immediate step they can take. However, such bans have been in place for some time in South Korea, China, and India and the available evidence suggests they are difficult to implement. This is indicated most clearly in the Chinese census data, which throw light on the effects of a very intensive effort to implement the ban. Many studies show that, like abortion bans, bans on sex-selection have negative consequences for unwanted children and their mothers. By contrast, studies show that other policies — including mass messaging and measures to increase gender equity — show fairly quick impact in reducing son preference and increasing parental investment in girls. Such policies offer more promise than bans for reducing sex-selection while improving girls’ life- chances. 0 Pressure to ban the use of modern technologies for sex-selection has grown in response to concern about rising sex ratios at birth in societies with a cultural preference for sons. Such bans have been in place for some time in countries such as China, South Korea and India. Sex ratios at birth are also high in the South Caucasus countries and parts of the Balkans, prompting the Council of Europe to pass a resolution calling for its member countries to strengthen their policies to counter this trend, including banning prenatal sex-selection except to avoid serious hereditary diseases (Council of Europe 2011, 2014).