Does Abortion Need Parental Consent in Singapore
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Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Conference Aotearoa New Zealand 2016 Draft Programme Te Papa Tongarewa, Te Whanganui-a-Tara Wellington 10-12 November 2016 Rāpare Thursday Programme 8:00-9:30am Registration and morning tea, Oceania 9:30-10:00am Mihi Whakatau, Soundings theatre 10:00-10:10am Opening speech, Soundings theatre Jackie Edmond, Chief Executive, Family Planning New Zealand 10:10-11:00am Keynote Speaker, Soundings theatre Moana Jackson, Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Porou 11:00-11:50am Keynote Speaker, Soundings theatre Misogyny and Women’s Health Dr David Grimes, Clinical Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine 11:50-12:20pm Plenary Session, Soundings theatre Providing long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) to adolescents: what do adolescents want? Rebecca Duncan, University of Otago 12:20-1:20pm Lunch, posters and exhibition viewing, Oceania 1:20-1:50pm Plenary Session, Soundings theatre Fantastic news, New Zealand – a world leader in HPV vaccination Dr Min Lo, Chair of the Professional Advisory Board for the NZ HPV Project Bernadette Heaphy, Advisor, Immunisation Community Health Service Commissioning, Ministry of Health 1:55-3:35pm Break-out sessions Abortion and telemedicine Health promotion Reproductive health Sexual health Icon Angus Oceania Soundings theatre 1:55-2:25pm 1:55-2:25pm 1:55-2:25pm 1:55-2:25pm Abortion and Telemedicine Rainbow Collective Māori sexual and reproductive Surveillance of HIV and AIDS in health and rights: Understanding -
Should Abortion Be Decriminalized in Korea?
한국의료윤리학회지 제21권제2호(통권 제55호) : 129-142 ⓒ한국의료윤리학회, 2018년 6월 Korean J Med Ethics 21(2) : 129-142 ⓒ The Korean Society for Medical Ethics, June 2018 pISSN 2005-8284 eISSN 2234-3598 투고일: 2018년 5월 28일, 심사일: 2018년 5월 30일, 게재확정일: 2018년 6월 13일 Should Abortion Be Decriminalized in Korea? John McGuire* I. INTRODUCTION petition to the Court, with over 1 million signa- tures on it, urging the Court not to decriminal- The Constitutional Court of Korea is currently ize abortion, Korean women’s groups, such as reviewing a case brought by a Korean doctor who Womenlink and Korea Women’s Hot Line, have is challenging the constitutionality of Korea’s been actively campaigning against the current laws criminal laws on abortion. Not surprisingly, the [2,3]. And although a group of almost 100 pro-life case has exposed deep divisions within Korean so- university professors, have written to the court in ciety and has also attracted considerable attention support of the existing laws on abortion, another from interested groups abroad. While the Korean group of over 100 researchers from the fields of Ministry of Defense has spoken out in favor of the bioethics, philosophy, and theology released a country’s existing abortion laws, the Ministry of public statement calling for the abolition of those Gender Equality has written to the Constitutional laws [1,4]. The international NGO Human Rights Court in opposition to the existing laws, claiming Watch has also weighed into the controversy by that the laws prohibiting abortion are being used submitting an amicus brief urging the Court to against women and are inconsistent with Korea’s decriminalize abortion and ensure safe and legal international treaty obligations, including those access for women in need of abortions [5]. -
Life and Learning Xix
LIFE AND LEARNING XIX PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETEENTH UNIVERSITY FACULTY FOR LIFE CONFERENCE at THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS SCHOOL OF LAW MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 2009 edited by Joseph W. Koterski, S.J. KOTERSKI LIFE AND LEARNING XIX UFL University Faculty for Life University Faculty for Life was founded in 1989 to promote research, dialogue, and publication among faculty members who respect the value of human life from its inception to natural death, and to provide academic support for the pro-life position. Respect for life is especially endangered by the current cultural forces seeking to legitimize such practices as abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, and physician-assisted suicide. These topics are controversial, but we believe that they are too important to be resolved by the shouting, the news-bites, and the slogans that often dominate popular presentation of these issues. Because we believe that the evidence is on our side, we would like to assure a hearing for these views in the academic community. The issues of abortion, infanticide, and euthanasia have many dimensions–political, social, legal, medical, biological, psychological, ethical, and religious. Accordingly, we hope to promote an inter-disciplinary forum in which such issues can be discussed among scholars. We believe that by talking with one another we may better understand the values we share and become better informed in our expression and defense of them. We are distressed that the media often portray those favoring the value of human life as mindless zealots acting out of sectarian bias. We hope that our presence will change that image. We also believe that academicians united on these issues can encourage others to speak out for human life in their own schools and communities. -
Minors' Rights: Boston
Minors’ Rights: Boston Minors 12+ have the right to the following WITHOUT parent/guardian consent1: • Mental health counseling* • Screening and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) • Substance use treatment (except for methadone maintenance therapy) • Birth control (including emergency contraception, excluding sterilization) • Pregnancy testing and prenatal care *A minor aged 16+ may consent to admission at a mental health treatment facility. In light of Massachusetts’ mature minor rule (a minor who is mature enough to understand the consequences of a given medical procedure), a provider may choose to provide mental health treatment without notifying a minor’s parents. GENDER-AFFIRMING TREATMENTS & PROCEDURES • There are also medical treatments to affirm someone’s gender identity, including hormone replacement therapy; however, consent can vary based on type of treatment for someone under 18. • For more information on where and how to access these services, contact your community clinic. PARENT/GUARDIAN CONSENT REQUIRED • Abortion (a minor can petition a judge in a • Inpatient mental health treatment (if under age process known as judicial bypass)2,3 16; after age 16, consent is not needed, but parents may receive notification) EXCEPTIONS TO PARENT/GUARDIAN CONSENT A parent or legal guardian must provide consent on behalf of a minor before healthcare services are provided, with several important exceptions: • Sexual assault services—sexual assault care • Substance use treatment—a minor 12+ at any clinic does not require -
Access to Abortion Reports
ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship Second edition (as of April 1, 2020) prepared by The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Canada, 2020 http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Online Publication History: This edition: Access to Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship. “Second edition,” current to April 1 2020, published online August 31, 2020 at: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib.pdf Original edition: “Access to Abortion Reports: An Annotated Bibliography” (published online January 2008, slightly updated January 2009) has been moved to: http://www.law.utoronto.ca/documents/reprohealth/abortionbib2009.pdf Publisher: The International Reproductive and Sexual Health Law Program Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 78 Queen’s Park Crescent, Toronto Canada M5S 2A5 Website Reprohealthlaw Blog Contact: reprohealth.law{at}utoronto.ca Acknowledgements: We are most grateful to Professor Joanna Erdman for founding this bibliography in 2008-9. We are also indebted to Katelyn Sheehan (LL.M.) and Sierra Farr (J.D. candidate) for expertly collecting and analyzing new resources up to April 1, 2020, and to Sierra Farr for updating the introduction to this second edition. Updates: Kindly send suggestions for the next edition of this bibliography to: Professor Joanna Erdman, MacBain Chair in Health Law and Policy, Health Law Institute, Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Email: joanna.erdman{at}dal.ca ACCESS TO ABORTION: An Annotated Bibliography of Reports and Scholarship, 2020 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY: Widespread evidence indicates that abortion services remain inaccessible and inequitably available for many people despite legal entitlement.1 This is true in jurisdictions that permit abortion for specific indications (e.g. -
Foster Care Youth, Abortion, and State Removal of Children
\\jciprod01\productn\C\CNY\18-1\CNY104.txt unknown Seq: 1 30-APR-15 15:04 NO ACCESS, NO CHOICE: FOSTER CARE YOUTH, ABORTION, AND STATE REMOVAL OF CHILDREN Kara Sheli Wallis † CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................... 119 R I. ENTERING THE SYSTEM: THE CHILD WELFARE LEGAL SCHEME ............................................... 122 R II. PREVENTING PREGNANCY: THE SYSTEM’S FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT AND ACCESS TO RESOURCES ......... 130 R III. TERMINATING A PREGNANCY: FOSTER YOUTH’S RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS .................................... 136 R A. Background of the Legal Landscape of Abortion. 136 R B. Judicial Bypass: Preventing Minors from Access to Abortion ......................................... 138 R C. Judicial Bypass and Foster Youth: Exceptions, Legal Quandaries, and Risk of Harm............. 142 R IV. MINOR PARENTS IN FOSTER CARE: THE RISK OF LOSING A CHILD .............................................. 146 R V. A BETTER SYSTEM: CONCEPTUAL CHANGE AND NEW PREMISES.............................................. 149 R CONCLUSION ................................................. 152 R INTRODUCTION In 2013, an anti-abortion judge garnered national attention when the Nebraska Supreme Court upheld his decision to deny a pregnant foster youth access to an abortion.1 Known as Anony- mous 5, the sixteen-year-old petitioner sought a judicial bypass of † J.D. Candidate ‘15, City University of New York (CUNY) School of Law; M.A. Ethics & Society ‘12, Fordham University; B.A. ‘09, Seattle University. Ms. Wallis thanks Professor Ruthann Robson, Professor Andrea McArdle, Professor Ann Cam- mett for their invaluable feedback and support; the Board and staff of CUNY Law Review for their tireless efforts to support social justice scholarship; and special thanks to National Advocates for Pregnant Women and associates, including Professor Jeanne Flavin, Lynn Paltrow, Farah Diaz-Tello, Laura Huss, Kylee Sunderlin, Emma Ketteringham, and Katherine McCabe for their unlimited compassion and resilience in the face of struggle. -
General Population Knowledge, Aptitude, Perception and Behavior
2013 KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, BEHAVIOUR & PERCEPTIONS (KABP) Sint Maarten SEX, SEXUALITY AND FAMILY PLANNING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTIONS (KABP) SEX, SEXUALITY AND FAMILY PLANNING BASELINE STUDY 2013 SINT MAARTEN Website: http://www.qureltd.com Office: 1 (868) 224-3479 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is a product of the collective efforts of the Government of Sint Maarten under The Ministry of Public Health, Social Development and Labour, the people of Sint Maarten and QURE International. I sincerely wish to thank Mrs. Rose Pooran-Fleming, the Policy Advisor and Project Coordinator of Social Security and Pensions at the Department of Social Development, who spent tireless hours providing invaluable feedback during the planning and implementation phases of this project. To Ms. Margje Troost, Project Officer at the HIV/AIDS Programme Management Team who reviewed and commented on the draft document, my gratitude to you. To all other members of the working team, thank you for your comments along the way. Special thanks to the Head of the Department of Statistics, Ms. Makini Hickinson and Senior Statistical Analyst Ms. Maurette Antersijn, who assisted in the development of the sampling strategy and the selection of the sample. I wish to acknowledge Mrs. Veronica Webster and her team of Webster International who played a critical role in the recruitment and training of enumerators, the organization of focus groups and more importantly the collection of the data, without which this report would not have been possible. Many thanks to Mr. John O’Connor who unreservedly provided his expertise in scouting the various locales needed to access specific members of the target populations. -
Minors and Cosmetic Surgery: an Argument for State Intervention
DePaul Journal of Health Care Law Volume 14 Issue 2 Spring 2012 Article 3 October 2015 Minors and Cosmetic Surgery: An Argument for State Intervention Derrick Diaz Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jhcl Recommended Citation Derrick Diaz, Minors and Cosmetic Surgery: An Argument for State Intervention, 14 DePaul J. Health Care L. 235 (2012) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/jhcl/vol14/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Journal of Health Care Law by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MINORS AND COSMETIC SURGERY: AN ARGUMENT FOR STATE INTERVENTION Derrick Diaz* ABSTRACT: This article focuses on whether a state may intervene to prevent minors from obtaining medically unnecessary cosmetic surgery. The article concludes that a state may prohibit such a procedure without running afoul of parental liberty interests by showing severe risk of harm to the minor. Furthermore, the article proposes that minors not have access to cosmetic surgery unless found by a court to be medically necessary. If medical necessity has been shown, then the parental presumption must control. However, if medical necessity has not been shown, then the service should be prohibited the same as any regulated service or product prohibited to minors. Lastly, the article proposes the criteria under which a state may distinguish between cosmetic surgeries that are purely cosmetic and those that are medically necessary. J.D., Rutgers School of Law-Camden, 2012; B.A., Rutgers University-New Brunswick, 2009, Summa Cum Laude. -
Minor Abortions in Illinois and the Judicial Bypass Procedure
ANNALS OF HEALTH LAW Advance Directive VOLUME 23 SPRING 2014 PAGES 1-12 Minor Abortions in Illinois and the Judicial Bypass Procedure Kathleen Murphy* I. INTRODUCTION While abortion rates in the United States are decreasing,1 access to abortion is decreasing as well.2 The passage of strict anti-abortion laws is closing clinics and making it difficult in many regions of the country to gain access to abortion services.3 In particular, it is becoming more difficult for minors to obtain an abortion, a group that is already more limited than the general population to accessing abortion options.4 One method for a minor to obtain an abortion is through a judicial bypass procedure, which allows a minor to get an abortion without having to get consent from, or notify her parents.5 Generally, for a judge to approve an abortion in a judicial bypass * Juris Doctor Candidate, Loyola University Chicago School of Law, Class of 2015. Ms. Murphy is a staff member of Annals of Health Law. 1. Eric Eckholm, Abortions Declining in U.S., Study Finds, N.Y. TIMES (Feb. 3, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/03/us/abortions-declining-in-us-study-finds.html?_r=0 (discussing anti-abortion laws having only a minimal impact on the number of woman obtaining abortions because many were passed in 2011 or later, but they also stated that some of the new regulations “undoubtedly make it more difficult and costly for facilities to continue to provide services and for women to access them”). 2. Eric Eckholm, Access to Abortions Falling as States Pass Restrictions, N.Y. -
Abstracts [PDF | 206.9 K.O. ]
Scientific Meeting between Pôle Suds-Ceped-Unige Progress in Access to Abortion in Restrictive Contexts: Historical and International Perspectives Tuesday, December 8th, 2015 First Session: Strategies to improve access to abortion in legally restrictive contexts Safe abortion outside of the law in the northeast of the Caribbean Gail Pheterson - Yamila Azize Small island exigencies and a legacy of colonial jurisprudence set the stage for this three-year study in 2001–2003 of abortion practice on several islands of the northeast Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua, St Kitts, St Martin and Sint Maarten. Based on in-depth interviews with 26 physicians, 16 of whom were performing abortions, it found that licensed physicians are routinely providing abortions in contravention of the law, and that those services, tolerated by governments and legitimised by European norms, are clearly the mainstay of abortion care on these islands. Medical abortion was being used both under medical supervision and through self-medication. Women travelled to find anonymous services, and also to access a particular method, provider or facility. Sometimes they settled for a less acceptable method if they could not afford a more comfortable one. Significantly, legality was not the main determinant of choice. Most abortion providers accepted the current situation as satisfactory. However, our findings suggest that restrictive laws were hindering access to services and compromising quality of care. Whereas doctors may have the liberty and knowledge to practise illegal abortions, women have no legal right to these services. Interviews suggest that an increasing number of women are self-inducing abortions with misoprostol to avoid doctors, high fees and public stigma. -
Abortion at Or Over 20 Weeks' Gestation
Abortion At or Over 20 Weeks’ Gestation: Frequently Asked Questions Matthew B. Barry, Coordinator Section Research Manager April 30, 2018 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R45161 Abortion At or Over 20 Weeks’ Gestation: Frequently Asked Questions Summary Legislation at the federal and state levels seeking to limit or ban abortions in midpregnancy has focused attention on the procedure and the relatively small number of women who choose to undergo such an abortion. According to the Guttmacher Institute, about 926,200 abortions were performed in 2014; 1.3% of abortions were performed at or over 21 weeks’ gestation in 2013. A 2018 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine study found that most women who have abortions are unmarried (86%), are poor or low-income (75%), are under age 30 (72%), and are women of color (61%). Stages of Pregnancy and Abortion Procedures A typical, full-term pregnancy spans 40 weeks, separated into trimesters: first trimester (week 1 through week 13), second trimester (week 14 through week 27), and third trimester (week 28 through birth). Abortion in the second trimester can be performed either by using a surgical procedure or by using drugs to induce labor. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2014 a surgical method was used for 98.8% of U.S. abortions at 14-15 weeks’ gestation, 98.4% at 16-17 weeks, 96.6% at 18-20 weeks, and 90.2% at 21 weeks or later. Proposed Legislation Related to Abortion Legislation in the 115th Congress, the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (H.R. -
Population Growth Rate and Rate of Natural Increase: Singapore, 1931–95 90
Population Policies and Programs in East Asia Edited by Andrew Mason EAST-WEST CENTER OCCASIONAL PAPERS Population and Health Series No. 123, July 2001 OCCASIONAL PAPERS The East-West Center was established by the United States Congress in 1960 “to promote better rela- tions and understanding between the United States and the nations of Asia and the Pacific through cooperative study, training and research.” Funding for the Center comes from the U.S. government with additional support provided by private agencies, individuals, corporations, and a number of Asian and Pacific governments. East-West Center Occasional Papers: Population and Health Series reports on significant research in the Asia Pacific region. Contributions to the series reflect diverse perspectives and do not necessarily represent the views of the East-West Center. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. The price per copy is U.S. $7 plus shipping. For information on ordering contact: Publication Sales Office East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawaii 96848-1601 Email: [email protected] Tel.: (808) 944-7145 Fax: (808) 944-7376 Website: www.EastWestCenter.org Population Policies and Programs in East Asia Edited by Andrew Mason EAST-WEST CENTER OCCASIONAL PAPERS Population and Health Series No. 123, July 2001 The papers in this volume examine the pop- ulation policies in six East Asian economies as part of a larger project examining the links between population change and eco- nomic development in the most dynamic region in the world. The economies had varied approaches to population policy, but all achieved unusually fast fertility decline. Rapid social and economic development played a primary role in determining birth rates, but effective intervention by the state accelerated the transition to low fertility levels.