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Und Klima- Schutzkonzept Für Juist, Norderney, Baltrum Und Norden

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Und Klima- Schutzkonzept Für Juist, Norderney, Baltrum Und Norden Integriertes Energie- und Klima- schutzkonzept für Juist, Norderney, Baltrum und Norden Schlussbericht Juli 2012 Auftraggeber: REM Tourismusdreieck vertreten durch: Stadt N o r d e n FD 3.2 - Wirtschaftsförderung und Stadtmarketing Am Markt 43, 26506 Norden Erstellt durch: Am Wall 172/173, 28195 Bremen Tel.: (0421) 835 888 - 10 Fax: (0421) 835 888 - 25 Projektleitung: Dipl.-Ing. Kornelia Gerwien-Siegel Dipl.-Ing. Bernd Langer Unterstützt durch: Markus Otten Lahnstrasse 96, 28199 Bremen Tel.: (0421) 173 108 9 Fax.: (0421) 594149 Bremen im Juli 2012 Das Klimaschutz-Teilkonzept wurde im Rahmen der nationalen Klimaschutzinitiative der Bundesregierung gefördert mit Mittel des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit unter dem Förderkennzeichen PTJ : 03KS1420 Integriertes Energie- und Klimaschutzkonzept (InEKK) Tourismusdreieck Juist, Norderney, Baltrum und Norden Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung/Auftragsziel ................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Aufgabenverteilung, Arbeitsschritte und Akteursbeteiligung ..................................15 1.2 Interviews von wichtigen Akteuren .........................................................................17 1.3 Vorgehen bei der Datenerhebung ..........................................................................17 2 Energie- und CO 2-Bilanzierung ...................................................................................... 18 2.1 Zielsetzung .............................................................................................................18 2.2 Methodik der Bilanzierung ......................................................................................18 2.3 Betrachtete Treibhausgase ....................................................................................18 2.4 Erhebung und Gewinnung der Datenbasis .............................................................19 2.5 Berechnungsmethodik und Datenverarbeitung .......................................................23 2.5.1 Strom und Wärme ...........................................................................................24 2.5.2 Verkehr ...........................................................................................................24 2.5.3 Gebäude und Infrastruktur ..............................................................................25 2.5.4 Witterungskorrektur .........................................................................................26 2.6 Ergebnisse für das Tourismusdreieck ....................................................................26 2.6.1 Einwohnerzahl und Touristen ..........................................................................26 2.6.2 Wohnstruktur im Tourismusdreieck .................................................................27 2.6.3 Beschäftigtenstruktur im Tourismusdreieck .....................................................28 2.6.4 Endenergiebilanz des Tourismusdreiecks .......................................................28 2.6.5 CO 2-Bilanz des Tourismusdreiecks (mit Vorkette) ...........................................30 2.6.6 CO 2-Bilanz mit Vorketten – bundesweiter Strom-Mix .......................................31 2.6.7 CO 2-Bilanz mit Vorketten – regionaler Strom-Mix ............................................32 Schlussbericht Seite 2 Integriertes Energie- und Klimaschutzkonzept (InEKK) Tourismusdreieck Juist, Norderney, Baltrum und Norden 2.7 Ergebnisse für die einzelnen Kommunen ...............................................................35 2.7.1 Juist ................................................................................................................35 2.7.2 Norderney .......................................................................................................41 2.7.3 Baltrum ...........................................................................................................45 2.7.4 Norden ............................................................................................................50 2.7.5 Spezifische Kennzahlen im Vergleich ..............................................................55 3 Sektor spezifische Einsparpotenziale ............................................................................. 57 3.1 Vorgehen und Methodik .........................................................................................57 3.2 Bisherige Aktivitäten im Tourismusdreieck .............................................................59 3.2.1 Juist ................................................................................................................60 3.2.2 Norderney .......................................................................................................63 3.2.3 Baltrum ...........................................................................................................65 3.2.4 Norden ............................................................................................................67 3.3 Sektor spezifische Einsparpotenziale .....................................................................70 3.3.1 Gemeinsames Potenzial im Tourismusdreieck ................................................70 3.3.2 Potenziale im Sektor Haushalte ......................................................................71 3.3.3 Potenziale im Wirtschaftssektor ......................................................................81 3.4 Kommunale Gebäude/Straßenbeleuchtung ............................................................85 3.4.1 Kommunale Gebäude .....................................................................................85 3.4.2 Straßenbeleuchtung ........................................................................................86 3.5 Methodik der Abschätzung und Annahmen zur Entwicklung des Energieverbrauchs und der CO 2-Emissionen im Bereich Verkehr ....................................................................88 4 Potenziale durch den Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien im Tourismusdreieck ................. 92 4.1 Akzeptanz zur Nutzung erneuerbarer Energie ........................................................94 Schlussbericht Seite 3 Integriertes Energie- und Klimaschutzkonzept (InEKK) Tourismusdreieck Juist, Norderney, Baltrum und Norden 4.2 Windenergieanlagen (WEA) ...................................................................................95 4.3 Biomasse/Biogas ...................................................................................................96 4.4 Photovoltaik ...........................................................................................................97 4.5 Solarthermie ...........................................................................................................98 4.6 Andere erneuerbare Energien ................................................................................99 4.7 Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung ...........................................................................................99 4.8 Zusammenfassung der Potenziale aus erneuerbaren Energien ........................... 101 5 Maßnahmenkatalog und Kosten .................................................................................. 103 5.1 Methodik der Maßnahmenbewertung ................................................................... 104 5.1.1 Erläuterung der Kriterien ............................................................................... 105 5.2 Überblick Gemeinsame Maßnahmen .................................................................. 109 5.2.1 Maßnahmenblätter Gemeinsame Maßnahmen ............................................. 113 5.3 Überblick Juist ...................................................................................................... 128 5.3.1 Maßnahmenblätter Juist ................................................................................ 135 5.4 Überblick Norderney............................................................................................. 166 5.4.1 Maßnahmenblätter Norderney ....................................................................... 174 5.5 Überblick Baltrum ................................................................................................. 197 5.5.1 Maßnahmenblätter Baltrum ........................................................................... 201 5.6 Überblick Norden ................................................................................................. 216 5.6.1 Maßnahmenblätter Norden ........................................................................... 223 6 Fortschreibung und Erfolgsbilanzierung ....................................................................... 250 6.1 Grundsätzliches ................................................................................................... 250 6.2 Energie- und CO 2-Bilanz und Indikatoren ............................................................. 250 Schlussbericht Seite 4 Integriertes Energie- und Klimaschutzkonzept (InEKK) Tourismusdreieck Juist, Norderney, Baltrum und Norden 6.3 European Energy Award® .................................................................................... 261 6.4 Dokumentation des Maßnahmenfortschritts ......................................................... 262 7 Anregungen zur Öffentlichkeitsarbeit ........................................................................... 263 8 Finanzierung ................................................................................................................ 265
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