The Case of Tenea (Corinthia, Greece)
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1998 Trendall Lecture
1998 TRENDALL LECTURE Wealthy Corinth: The Archaeology of a Classical City Elizabeth Pemberton Delivered at The Institute of Classical Studies London 24 November 1998 Australian Academy of the Humanities, Proceedings 23, 1998 Wealthy Corinth: The Archaeology of a Classical City stinguished colleagues: I am honoured and delighted to give the second D.Trendall ' memorial lecture, for1 had the highest regard for DaleTrendall both as a scholar and as a person. It was his wish that this series of lectures, which heendowed, should promote thecause ofclassical studies and classical archaeology in Australia, to which hedevoted his life. I thank the Australian Academy of the Humanities and the Institute of Classical Studies, two institutions with which Dale was long associated, and also the Institute for Commonwealth Studies for co-sponsoring this talk. I would like to take the opportunity to remind you of the significance of DaleTrendall's scholarship. Karim Arafat recently wrote that Dale's achieve- ment might be even greater than Beazley's, as it was necessary to sort out the different fabrics of South Italy and Sicily, adifficult task, because of the cross fertilization between thedifferent pottery centres. His workcontinues through the Trendall Centre at La Trobe University, made possible by his bequest to theuniversity. Ascloseas I was toDale, Ididnot have the fortune to work with him. So I cannot talk about matters South Italian. My work has been primarily in Ancient Corinth and it is to that city we will go today. Two years ago, the American excavations at Corinth celebrated one hundred years of digging, and yet there is still so much we do not know about the city in all its successive periods.' We do not have many texts, and those wedo have werenot written from acorinthian viewpoint. -
Kleonai, the Corinth-Argos Road, And
HESPERIA 78 (2OO9) KLEONAI, THE CORINTH- Pages ioj-163 ARGOS ROAD, AND THE "AXIS OF HISTORY" ABSTRACT The ancient roadfrom Corinth to Argos via the Longopotamos passwas one of the most important and longest-used natural routes through the north- eastern Peloponnese. The author proposes to identity the exact route of the road as it passed through Kleonaian territoryby combining the evidence of ancient testimonia, the identification of ancient roadside features, the ac- counts of early travelers,and autopsy.The act of tracing the road serves to emphasizethe prominentposition of the city Kleonaion this interstateroute, which had significant consequences both for its own history and for that of neighboring states. INTRODUCTION Much of the historyof the polis of Kleonaiwas shapedby its location on a numberof majorroutes from the Isthmus and Corinth into the Peloponnese.1The most importantof thesewas a majorartery for north- south travel;from the city of Kleonai,the immediatedestinations of this roadwere Corinthto the north and Argos to the south.It is in connec- tion with its roadsthat Kleonaiis most often mentionedin the ancient sources,and likewise,modern topographical studies of the areahave fo- cusedon definingthe coursesof these routes,particularly that of the main 1. The initial fieldworkfor this Culturefor grantingit. In particular, anonymousreaders and the editors studywas primarilyconducted as I thank prior ephors Elisavet Spathari of Hesperia,were of invaluableassis- part of a one-person surveyof visible and AlexanderMantis for their in- tance. I owe particulargratitude to remainsin Kleonaianterritory under terest in the projectat Kleonai,and Bruce Stiver and John Luchin for their the auspicesof the American School the guardsand residentsof Archaia assistancewith the illustrations. -
Funerary Statuary of the Archaic Period in the Peloponnese
Honouring the Dead in the Peloponnese Proceedings of the conference held at Sparta 23-25 April 2009 Edited by Helen Cavanagh, William Cavanagh and James Roy CSPS Online Publication 2 prepared by Sam Farnham Table of Contents Abstracts v Preface xxv 1 Emilia Banou and Louise Hitchcock The 'Lord of Vapheio': the social identity of the dead and its implications for Laconia in the 1 Late Helladic II–IIIA period. 2 Diana Burton God and hero: the iconography and cult of Apollo at the Amyklaion. 25 3 Nikolaos Dimakis The display of individual status in the burials οf Classical and Hellenistic Argos. 33 4 Eleni Drakaki Late Bronze Age female burials with hard stone seals from the Peloponnese: a contextual 51 approach. 5 Rachel Fox Vessels and the body in Early Mycenaean funerary contexts. 71 6 Florentia Fragkopoulou Sanctuary dedications and the treatment of the dead in Laconia (800–600 BC): the case of 83 Artemis Orthia. 7 Stamatis Fritzilas Grave stelai and burials in Megalopolis. 99 8 Pepi Gavala The sculpted monuments in Laconian cemeteries (late 19th – early 20th century). 129 9 Oliver Gengler 151 Leonidas and the heroes of Thermopylae: memory of the dead and identity in Roman Sparta. 10 Mercourios Georgiadis 163 Honouring the dead in Mesolithic and Neolithic Peloponnese: a few general observations. 11 Grigoris Grigorakakis 183 New investigations by the 39th Ephoreia of Prehistoric and Classical antiquities at Helleniko, n. Kynouria. The burial of Late Classical date from the western roadside cemetery. 12 Georgia Kakourou-Chroni Nikiforos Vrettakos: “Let us depart ascending ...” 201 13 Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos The social and religious significance of palatial jars as grave offerings. -
Corinth in Context Supplements to Novum Testamentum
Corinth in Context Supplements to Novum Testamentum Executive Editors M. M. Mitchell Chicago D. P. Moessner Dubuque Editorial Board L. Alexander, Sheffield – C. Breytenbach, Berlin J. K. Elliott, Leeds – C. R. Holladay, Atlanta M. J. J. Menken, Tilburg – J. Smit Sibinga, Amsterdam J. C. Thom, Stellenbosch – P. Trebilco, Dunedin VOLUME 134 Corinth in Context Comparative Studies on Religion and Society Edited by Steven J. Friesen, Daniel N. Schowalter, and James C. Walters LEIDEN • BOSTON 2010 Cover illustration: Corinth, with Acrocorinth in the background. Photo by Larry Cripe. Th is book is also published as hardback in the series Supplements to Novum Testamentum, ISSN 0167-9732 / edited by Steven Friesen, Dan Schowalter, and James Walters. 2010. ISBN 978 90 04 18197 7 Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. ISBN 978 90 04 18211 0 Copyright 2010 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Th e Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to Th e Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS List of Illustrations ............................................................................ vii Acknowledgments .............................................................................. xvii List of Abbreviations ......................................................................... xix List of Contributors .......................................................................... -
A Poros Kouros from Isthmia
A POROS KOUROS FROM ISTHMIA (PLATE 91) pT^HE fragmentarystatue which forms the subject of this note was found at Isthmia on October 24, 1959 by members of the University of Chicago digging at the site under the auspices of the American School of Classical Studies and the direction of Professor Oscar Broneer. The piece was found at a depth of 18.70 m. in the Large Circular Pit which lies to the west of the Palaimonion and south of the Temple precinct. This large shaft, probably an unfinished well, con- tained fill from the first half of the fifth century B.C. and earlier, including a few blocks and roof-tile fragments from the earliest Temple of Poseidon. The kouros has not yet been published and I am greatly indebted to Professor Broneer who has given me permission to describe and illustrate it here. The piece preserves the lower part of a male figure from below the waist to the, right knee. The left leg is broken at a much higher level across the thigh, probably at the point where the sculptor had begun to separate the two limbs. In addition, the entire front part of the statue is missing, having split clean with one of those flaking breaks typical of soft limestone, which appear almost like intentional cutting. Only the rear part of the kouros can therefore be studied for chronological and stylistic clues. Its dimensions make it slightly smaller than life size.' The material of the piece is a soft, whitish poros apparently free of impurities, which here takes an almost satiny finish. -
Το Ιστορικό Αυτοκίνητο Και Η ΕΛΠΑ the Historic Cars and ELPA
Το Ιστορικό Αυτοκίνητο και η ΕΛΠΑ Τα τελευταία χρόνια δηµιουργείται ένα ισχυρό ρεύµα και ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον προς τα ιστορικά (κλασσικά όπως λέγονται) αυτοκί- νητα και τις αγωνιστικές δραστηριότητες γύρω από αυτά. Το ρεύµα αυτό έχει παγκόσµια απήχηση µε προεξέχουσα θέση στην Ευρώπη, στις χώρες όπως η Μ. Βρετανία, Γαλλία, Ιταλία, Γερ- µανία, Βέλγιο και στον λοιπό κόσµο της Β. και Ν. Αµερικής. The Historic Cars and ELPA Η αγάπη και η νοσταλγία για τα παλαιότερα αυτοκίνητα ανεβάζουν τις αξίες και το ενδιαφέρον που αφορά σε ένα κοινό υψηλότερου During the last years, there has been a growing interest towards κοινωνικού επιπέδου και πολιτιστικής καλλιέργειας. historical cars, known as «Classic Cars», and their relevant ac- tivities in rallies. Στη χώρα µας έχουµε δύο σηµαντικές κληρονοµιές: The most ardent supporters of these events worldwide are Gr. • Τη πολιτιστική µας ιστορία, τα αρχαία µνηµεία και τους διάση- Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, as well as both North µους αρχαιολογικούς µας χώρους. and South America. • Το µεγάλο όνοµα που έχει δηµιουργήσει η ΕΛΠΑ µε το Ράλλυ The love and nostalgia for older cars raise the values and inter- Ακρόπολις, αγώνα του παγκόσµιου πρωταθλήµατος επί 52 est of people of culture and higher social standing. χρόνια. In our country we have two really important legacies: Ο στόχος που έχει η ΕΛΠΑ είναι η τεχνογνωσία και η φήµη του Ακρόπολις να µεταφερθούν και στο Ιστορικό Ακρόπολις. Αυτό • Our cultural history, the ancient monuments and the famous σε συνδυασµό µε την προβολή όλων των αρχαίων µνηµείων και archeological sites. τοποθεσιών να προωθηθεί σε ένα αθλητικό γεγονός παγκόσµιας εµβέλειας, αφού το 4ο Ιστορικό Ράλλυ έχει ήδη τον υψηλότερο • ELPA’s reputation that has been established through the συντελεστή 3 στο Πανευρωπαϊκό Πρωτάθληµα µαζί µε τα διάσηµα Acropolis Rally which is part of the World Rally Championship αντίστοιχα γεγονότα Trofeo Florio, San Remo, Elba, Monte Carlo, for 52 years. -
(Stomatal Conductance)?
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II DIP. INGEGNERIA AGRARIA ED AGRONOMIA International workshop OZONE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR EUROPEAN VEGETATION 10-11 May 2007 Villa Orlandi, Anacapri, Capri island (Naples, Italy) PROGRAMME 10 May 15.30-17.00 Welcome and Registration 17.00-17.15 Presentation of the workshop programme (Fagnano M.) 17.15-17.30 Scientific policy developments in the European Commission about ozone effects on vegetation (S.Cieslik) Session 1. Knowledge gaps in the ozone flux concept Chairman: G.Mills 17.30-17.40 Challenge towards mechanistic O3 risk assessment in forest trees (R. Matyssek, W. Oßwald, G. Wieser) 17.45-17.55 Promoting the O3 flux concept for European crops (H. Pleijel) 18.00-18.10 Long-term ozone enrichment study: how to estimate the flux? (J. Fuhrer, C. Ammann) 18.15-18.25 Flux modeling work of the LRTAP Convention (L.Emberson) 18.30-19.30 Discussion 20.30 Dinner 11 May Session 2. Activity of the Steering Group of the Ozone Risk Assessment Network. Chairman: S.Cieslik 8.30-8.45 Post Ispra activities (S.Cieslik) 8.45-9.00 Forest (R.Matyssek) 9.00-9.15 Seminatural Vegetation (N.Cape) 9.15-9.30 Crops (M.Fagnano) Session 3. Specific problems of Mediterranean vegetation Chairman: P.Dizengremel 9.30-9.40 Ozone effects on Mediterranean Forests (E.Paoletti) 9.45-9.55 Ozone effects on Mediterranean crops (A.Maggio) 10.00-10.10 Ozone effects on Mediterranean (semi-)natural vegetation (B.Gimeno) 10.15-10.30 Discussion 10.30-11.00 Coffee break Session 4. -
An Ancient Fort on Mount Oneion
AN ANCIENT FORT ON MOUNT ONEION (PLATES 23-27) N additionto the mighty citadel of Acrocorinthand the Long Walls linking the city to its western port of Lechaion, ancient Corinth possessed another effective barrier to movement through the Isthmos in the long finger of Mount Oneion. Rising to a maximum height of 584 m. above sea-level, the rocky spine of this mountain extends for about seven kilometers on an east-west line which forms the southern boundary of the Corinthian Isthmos.' At its western end it is separated from Acro- corinth by a narrow but level pass which carries the Leukon river, the Peloponnesian railway, and the modern highway to Argos. At its eastern extremity Oneion drops steeply down to the sea and ends in a stubby promontory, the ancient Chersonesos, which marks the northern limit of the bay of Galataki and has at its base the Baths of Helen.2 The ancient port of Kenchreai on the Saronic Gulf lies a little more than a kilometer to the north. At the base of Chersonesos, below the steeply rising rocks of Mount Oneion, passed an important ancient road leading south from the Isthmos into the plain of Galataki, ancient Solygeia, and then to the hinterland of southeastern Corinthia, where the modern villages of Vlasseika, Katakali, and Sophiko are located. In wartime the road became a strategic artery; by following it around Mount Oneion and then turning westward past Solygeia, an invading army could easily make its way into the southern Corinthia, and thence to Argos, unhindered by either the defenses at the western end of Oneion or those of Acrocorinth and the Long Walls to Lechaion. -
Relations Between Greek Settlers and Indigenous Sicilians at Megara Hyblaea, Syracuse, and Leontinoi in the 8Th and 7Th Centuries BCE
It’s Complicated: Relations Between Greek Settlers and Indigenous Sicilians at Megara Hyblaea, Syracuse, and Leontinoi in the 8th and 7th Centuries BCE Aaron Sterngass Professors Farmer, Edmonds, Kitroeff, and Hayton A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Departments of Classical Studies and History at Haverford College May 2019 i Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................ i Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ iv I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1 II. BACKGROUND INFORMATION PRE-750 BCE .................................................................................... 2 Greece ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Euboea ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Corinth ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Field Trip Guide, 2011
Field Trip Guide, 2011 Active Tectonics and Earthquake Geology of the Perachora Peninsula and the Area of the Isthmus, Corinth Gulf, Greece Editors G. Roberts, I. Papanikolaou, A. Vött, D. Pantosti and H. Hadler 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering 19-24 September 2011 Corinth (Greece) ISBN:ISBN: 978-960-466-094-0 978-960-466-094-0 Field Trip Guide Active Tectonics and Earthquake Geology of the Perachora Peninsula and the area of the Isthmus, Corinth Gulf, Greece 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering Editors Gerald Roberts, Ioannis Papanikolaou, Andreas Vött, Daniela Pantosti and Hanna Hadler This Field Trip guide has been produced for the 2nd INQUA-IGCP 567 International Workshop on Active Tectonics, Earthquake Geology, Archaeology and Engineering held in Corinth (Greece), 19-24 September 2011. The event has been organized jointly by the INQUA-TERPRO Focus Area on Paleoseismology and Active Tectonics and the IGCP-567: Earthquake Archaeology. This scientific meeting has been supported by the INQUA-TERPRO #0418 Project (2008-2011), the IGCP 567 Project, the Earthquake Planning and Protection Organization of Greece (EPPO – ΟΑΣΠ) and the Periphery of the Peloponnese. Printed by The Natural Hazards Laboratory, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Edited by INQUA-TERPRO Focus Area on Paleoseismology and Active Tectonics & IGCP-567 Earthquake Archaeology INQUA-IGCP 567 Field Guide © 2011, the authors I.S.B.N. 978-960-466-094-0 PRINTED IN GREECE Active Tectonics and Earthquake Geology of the Perachora Peninsula and the area of the Isthmus, Corinth Gulf, Greece (G. -
Sculpture from Corinth Brunilde S
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Faculty Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology Research and Scholarship 1981 Sculpture from Corinth Brunilde S. Ridgway Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/arch_pubs Part of the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Custom Citation Ridgway, Brunilde S. 1981. Sculpture from Corinth. Hesperia 50:422-448. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/arch_pubs/74 For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCULPTUREFROM CORINTH (PLATES91-97) A N OVERVIEWof the sculpturalproduction of ancient Corinth through Greek and I'XRoman times is made difficultby two factors.' The first is that the site was inhab- ited well into the Late Antique period, with lime kilns and invading barbariansrespon- sible for much destructionof the statuaryembellishment in the city. The second is that only limited and specialized areas of the ancient territory have been systematically excavated. The consequences are especially serious for our understandingof Greek Corinth, since I share the opinion of those who believe that the CorinthianAgora has yet to be found.2 As a result, our picture is severely limited, and the outline I shall attempt here is bound to have major gaps and faults; rather than as a true historical 'The basic text of this article was presented in lecture form at the Centennial Celebration of the American School of ClassicalStudies at Athens, June 19, 1981. -
Church-Building in Ottoman Corinthia
Yannis D. Varalis Church-Building in Ottoman Corinthia Yannis D. Varalis Corinthian church-building during the Ottoman period is not easy to assess. Even today, in the aftermath of the post-modernist and digital era, the vast majority of Christian churches that were erected within the fabric of the settlements or in remote places as monastic retreats remain unpublished. Anastasios Orlandos’ pioneer study on byzantine churches of east Corinthia gave the opportunity to present and publish plans of some churches in the districts of Sophiko and Chiliomodi that date to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.1 After the Second World War archaeologists and architects rarely focused on the ecclesiastical architecture of Corinthia and, when so, their studies were published in journals of secondary importance.2 Only in the last four decades the study of the so-called “post-byzantine”3 architecture has developed as a result of various reasons, the analysis of which surpasses the scope of this study.4 On the other hand, the present study of Corinthian religious architecture during the Ottoman period has greatly benefited from Tassos Gritsopoulos’ monumental book on the ecclesiastical history of Corinthia,5 Michael Kordosis’ dissertation on the history and the topography of the region during the Middle Ages,6 and Metaxoula Chrysafi-Zografou’s solid study of vernacular architecture.7 In this essay I shall present an overview of the ecclesiastical architecture of the Corinthian territory and argue that it presents significant aspects that enrich our knowledge on the role of the donors and the craftsmanship of the master builders. But first, some introductory points are in order.