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Inthe The Nellie Stories sent her on a trip around the world The Nellie Stories a record-setting 72 days. Famed investigative journalist Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran she later added an "e" to the end of her name on May 5,in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Bly suffered a tragic loss inat the age of six, when her father died suddenly. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, where she lived for 10 days. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections later split into separate agencies. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician The Nellie Stories for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire The Nellie Stories at the city's medical facilities. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York WorldBly embarked on her The Nellie Stories from Hoboken, New Jersey, in Novembertraveling first by ship The Nellie Stories later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She completed the trip in 72 days, The Nellie Stories hours, 11 minutes and The Nellie Stories seconds—setting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. Bly's record was beaten in by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the WorldBly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. InBly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Ultimately, the costs of these The Nellie Stories began to mount and drain her inheritance. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexicowhich describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Her report was compiled into a The Nellie Stories, Ten Days in a Mad-Houseand led to lasting institutional reforms. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne 's Around the World in Eighty Days. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days In earlyLifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. Indirector Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhousewhich also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Just two years after The Nellie Stories her writing career, on January 27,Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. She was 57 years old. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter The Nellie Stories receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction. Oscar winner Kate Winslet has The Nellie Stories in a number of acclaimed films. Martha Graham is considered by many to be the 20th century's most important dancer The Nellie Stories the mother of modern The Nellie Stories. Margaret Mead was a cultural anthropologist and writer best known for her studies and publications on the subject. A Peek at the Nellie Bly Memorial Set for Roosevelt Island - THE CITY

Nellie Bly was a pioneering investigative journalist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born inBly was not only one of the first women to demand an equal role in reporting, but she was also one of the first journalists to embrace a hands-on, undercover approach to reporting that became the precursor to modern investigative journalism. Following the completion of her trip around the world inBly became one of the most famous journalists in the United States. Nellie Bly died in New York City at just 57 years old, but her legacy as a reporter, as an activist, and as a reformer can still be felt today. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Her father, Michael Cochran, was a wealthy judge, mill owner, and landowner. Bly was born in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, a town named in her father's honor, on May 5, The Nellie Stories By then, Michael Cochran already had The Nellie Stories children by his first wife, Catherine Murphy. The couple had another five children together, including Bly, and the large family lived relatively comfortably until When Bly was only six, Cochran died. He had no will, so Mary Jane had no legal claim to his estate. Instead, the remains of his estate were divided up between all of his children. With not much money and few other options, Bly's mother married a man named John Jackson Ford not long after Cochran's death. But Ford was frequently abusive and violent, and the next few years of Bly's childhood were marked with difficulty, fear, and financial uncertainty. But The Nellie Stories marriage wouldn't last. It was also around this time that Bly changed her name for the first time, adding an "e" to the end of Cochran because she believed it made her sound more sophisticated. However, she couldn't afford the tuition, and she left the school in her first semester due to lack of funds. Bly believed there would be more opportunities to find work in the city but was disappointed to The Nellie Stories that only a small number of jobs were open to women. Bly and her mother opened up a boarding house, and The Nellie Stories help make ends meet, Bly worked at the few odd jobs that employed women, like housekeeping or serving as a wealthy woman's companion. Despite her lack of formal education, Bly was smart, determined, and set on becoming a writer. Although she was unable at first to find paid writing jobs in Pittsburgh because of her gender, that didn't stop her from penning a fiery response to an article that was published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch in She The Nellie Stories off as "Lonely Orphan Girl. Madden had been so impressed with her writing that when Bly identified herself as the author of the piece, he offered her a job at the Pittsburgh Dispatch as a full-time columnist. Bly accepted and immediately began another pieceentitled "The Girl Puzzle," about the effect divorce had on women. At the time, most women journalists wrote under a pseudonym, and taking inspiration from a popular song by Stephen Foster called "Nelly Bly," she intended for that to be her pen name. However, her editor misspelled it as "Nellie," and the name stuck. Nellie Bly began her journalistic career covering the dismal conditions faced by working women in Pittsburgh's factories. She began by reporting on the daily The Nellie Stories of women laborers in the city, investigating the dangerous factories in which they worked long hours in unsafe conditions for low wages. Undeterred, Bly, for the first — but certainly not the last — time, went undercover as a factory worker and kept writing. She continued to expose the long hours, unsanitary conditions, and exploitation that working girls had to endure. The Nellie Stories of the bad publicity and public outrage Bly was stirring up, the factory owners complained to her editors at the Dispatch. The editors gave in to the factory owners' demands, and despite her proven investigative chops, Bly was soon relegated to the women's pages of the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Because of her gender, she was assigned to write "puff" pieces about beauty, fashion, and homemaking, rather than hard news stories about real women's issues. ByNellie Bly had grown tired of the women's pages. At just 21 years old, Bly got her chance to move beyond the traditional role of female journalists. Her editors believed the assignment was too dangerous for a woman, so Bly brought her mother along. However, her mother didn't stay abroad long, and Bly spent the next five months in Mexico alone, reporting on Mexican culture and daily life. But Bly wasn't The Nellie Stories more content writing human interest The Nellie Stories in Mexico than she had been in Pittsburgh. Instead, she focused The Nellie Stories the suffering endured by Mexico's working poor, reporting extensively on the poverty she saw there. Poor people living in Mexico City were "worse off by thousands of times than were the slaves The Nellie Stories the United States," Bly reported. Bly also wrote about Mexico's political corruption and was openly critical of the country's dictatorial government. After learning of a local journalist who was imprisoned for criticizing the Mexican government, Bly was outraged. She vocally criticized the arrest. When the authorities learned of Bly's reporting on the event, they threatened to arrest her as well. She was forced to flee the country and return to Pittsburgh, but she continued to criticize Mexico's corruption and blatant restriction of free press. After returning from Mexico, Bly felt even more stifled writing for the Pittsburgh The Nellie Stories. Still largely consigned to women's interest stories, Bly's ambition was to write articles The Nellie Stories appealed to an audience of both men and women. She decided that the only place where she could write more serious pieces was New York City. In the spring ofThe Nellie Stories left Pittsburgh with little warning, leaving a note on her editor's desk that simply read: "Dear Q. Look out for me. However, despite her ambition and talent, Bly still initially struggled find work. For the first four months, she was only barely able to supported herself by freelancing for the Dispatch from New York. But in Septemberher move finally paid off when she met Joseph Pulitzer pictured above. The owner of the New York World, Pulitzer was pioneering a new type of investigative journalism. He liked sensationalist and dramatic stories and soon became known for employing "stunt girls," whose pieces were attention-grabbing gimmicks to sell papers. However, he was also one of the few publishers who employed young women, giving them the chance to show their reporting prowess. Pulitzer agreed to give Bly a trial assignment for the New York The Nellie Stories, and her first piece was sure to be an attention- grabber. Nellie Bly had a three-step plan for going undercover in the asylum. First, she had to be committed. She accomplished this merely by practicing looking and behaving in a "crazy" manner and then checking into a boardinghouse. Once there, she acted erratically, calling other boarders crazy and refusing to The Nellie Stories to bed. The second part of her plan commenced the next day, when she convinced a judge, several doctors, reporters, and the head of the insane pavilion at Bellevue Hospital that she was "undoubtedly insane" by faking The Nellie Stories. Once she was a patient, she was subjected to humiliating and inhumane treatment, beginning with a forced scrubbing in ice-cold water as soon as she passed through its walls. Bly detailed the experience: The Nellie Stories after the other, three buckets of water over my head [ I think I experienced some of the sensations of a drowning person as The Nellie Stories dragged me, gasping, shivering and quaking, from the tub. For once I did look insane, as they put me, dripping wet, into a short canton flannel slip, labelled across the extreme end in large black letters, 'Lunatic Asylum, B. For the next ten days, Bly was forced to endure terrible food, abysmal living conditions, and rude, unfeeling doctors and nurses. After listening to the stories of abuse and neglect from the other inmates and witnessing the deplorable conditions firsthand, Bly concluded, "What, excepting torture, would produce insanity quicker than this treatment? For the final step in her plan, the New York World's lawyers arranged her release from the asylum after ten days. However, even leaving was bittersweet, as Bly reported: "I had looked forward so eagerly to leaving the horrible place, yet when my release came and I knew that God's sunlight was to be free for me again, there was a certain pain in leaving. For ten days I had been one of them. Foolishly enough, it seemed intensely selfish to The Nellie Stories them The Nellie Stories their sufferings. Her reporting shone a harsh light on the brutal treatment endured by patients who had been sent to asylums ostensibly to be cured, and the public was scandalized. Bly herself proposed a series of reforms to improve the system. Inspired by the famous Jules Verne novel Around the World in Eighty DaysBly had proposed to her editor that she try to break the fictional record set by the book's protagonist, Phileas Fogg. The trip generated worldwide press. The New York World generated even more excitement by publishing daily updates on her location. They even sponsored a guessing contest, in which they asked The Nellie Stories to guess, down to the second, when Bly would return The Nellie Stories offering a free trip to Europe for the person with the closest guess. As the trip went on, Bly became an international celebrity. Bly The Nellie Stories most of the trip alone, traveling through Europe, Asia, the Suez Canal, and Ceylon via steamships, railroads, horses, rickshaws, and even a sampan. Along the way, she sent press releases and cables back home, reporting on her journey. During Nellie Bly's trip around the world, another reporter, Elizabeth Bisland, was hot on her heels. Hoping to capitalize on the worldwide attention garnered by Bly's trip around the world, Cosmopolitan magazine decided to sponsor their own reporter's trip, bragging that she could do it faster than both Bly and Verne's The Nellie Stories. Bisland began her journey in New York and started around the world in the opposite direction, planning to arrive back in New York before Bly The Nellie Stories Hoboken. However, Bly had no interest in racing. In fact, she was unaware there was even a competition going on until she reached Hong Kong on December She recounted meeting a man from the office of the Oriental and Occidental Steamship Company, who told her that she was at risk of losing the race. She recounted the exchange via Smithsonian Magazine : "'Lose it? I don't understand. What do you mean? I am running a race with Time,' I replied. I don't think that's her name. Bly completed her journey in Hoboken, the same place it began, on January 25,where she was greeted with crowds of cheering supporters. At just 31 years old, the world-renowned journalist decided The Nellie Stories was time to hang up her pen. InNellie Bly married millionaire Robert Seaman, who was He was the owner of a successful company, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company, which manufactured steel containers. Bly decided to give up journalism to focus on caring for Seaman, who was in poor health, and assisting with his business. Ever resourceful, Bly had several innovative ideas and even received two patents for developing new containers. However, inventive as she was, Bly had poor business sense. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story ( Lifetime) – Lifetime Uncorked

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. The Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation, which announced the project over the summer, hired Kentucky-based sculptor Amanda Matthews to complete the work. So, hopefully, you will understand that this is a sacred place with sacred stories — and you can see yourself as part of the story. The memorial will be built along a foot walkway leading toward the lighthouse on the north end of Roosevelt Island. Residents got The Nellie Stories preview of the design at a recent town hall presentation by Matthews. Bly got The Nellie Stories start in New York by getting herself committed to the asylum, where she observed abusive treatment of patients. Matthews hoped to begin construction this summer at the memorial site, with an aim to open sometime in late Want to republish this story? See our republication guidelines. Please consider joining us as a member The Nellie Stories. Email tips thecity. Virtually every municipal agency has skipped legally mandated deadlines The Nellie Stories filing reports, say record-keepers. TV free-for-all in battle between Rep. Private managers are aiming to close on the "Manhattan bundle" in late November. Some public housing tenants are cautiously optimistic to sign on with new management while others boycott the move. Officials rescinded a proposal to allow non-lawyers to oversee special education complaints in New York City. Cookie banner We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. By choosing I Accept The Nellie Stories, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. About Us About Donate Team. Diversity Funders The Nellie Stories. Republishing Contact. Brooklyn The Bronx Manhattan. Queens Staten Island. Housing Immigration Infrastructure Justice Life. Filed under: People Manhattan Nellie Bly. Email Reddit Whatsapp. Amanda Matthews. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice and European users agree to the data transfer policy. The Latest. By Claudia Irizarry Aponte. By Clifford Michel. By Will Welch. By Greg B. By Rachel Holliday Smith. By Reema AminChalkbeat. Email required. Share this story Twitter Facebook.