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ISI in Pakistan's Domestic Politics
ISI in Pakistan’s Domestic Politics: An Assessment Jyoti M. Pathania D WA LAN RFA OR RE F S E T Abstract R U T D The articleN showcases a larger-than-life image of Pakistan’s IntelligenceIE agencies Ehighlighting their role in the domestic politics of Pakistan,S C by understanding the Inter-Service Agencies (ISI), objectives and machinations as well as their domestic political role play. This is primarily carried out by subverting the political system through various means, with the larger aim of ensuring an unchallenged Army rule. In the present times, meddling, muddling and messing in, the domestic affairs of the Pakistani Government falls in their charter of duties, under the rubric of maintenance of national security. Its extra constitutional and extraordinary powers have undoubtedlyCLAWS made it the potent symbol of the ‘Deep State’. V IC ON TO ISI RY H V Introduction THROUG The incessant role of the Pakistan’s intelligence agencies, especially the Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI), in domestic politics is a well-known fact and it continues to increase day by day with regime after regime. An in- depth understanding of the subject entails studying the objectives and machinations, and their role play in the domestic politics. Dr. Jyoti M. Pathania is Senior Fellow at the Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi. She is also the Chairman of CLAWS Outreach Programme. 154 CLAWS Journal l Winter 2020 ISI IN PAKISTAN’S DOMESTIC POLITICS ISI is the main branch of the Intelligence agencies, charged with coordinating intelligence among the -
“Script Writing” MCD502 Competition Is Improving the Quality of Dramas
“Script Writing” MCD502 Competition is improving the Quality of Dramas With the onset of the new millennium came a relaxation in the PEMRA laws, as well as a more ‘enlightened’ government. All these new changes resulted in a lot of channels and a variety of Pakistani dramas for the viewers. Over the years, viewers had to ignore many shows because unfortunately a lot of Pakistani directors had taken to producing overly glamorous and unrealistic dramas. Recently however the tables have turned and now most viewers have to choose between two or more most-watch drama serials, which air at the same time on competing channels. Every Saturday for instance, I keep switching between GEO and HUM TV to find out the story of both ‘Meri Zaat Zare Benishan’ and ‘Vasl’. Both dramas have an extremely realistic storyline and a very moving performance by the casts. With such strong competition directors are making a lot of effort to come up with new stories and good casts for a good production. Instead of making glamorous sets and spending a lot of budget on appearances, most directors are producing dramas closer to home and trying to depict details, dialogues and circumstances that the viewers can relate to. Interestingly the two earlier mentioned dramas “Meri Zaat Zara Benishan’ and ‘Vasl’ both show a mix of lifestyles. In ‘Meri Zaat’ the drama shows the mindset of a conservative family, and then shows the resulting poor lifestyle of the heroine Saba. At the same time we observe the hero Arfeens’, who works in France, lifestyle. In Vasl the drama also shifts between New York and Karachi, showing an average middle class families outlook. -
Chinese Policy Towards Pakistan, 1969-1979
CHINESE POLICY TOWARDS PAKISTAN (1969 - 1979) by Samina Yasmeen Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania April 1985 CONTENTS INTHODUCTION 1 PART ONE CHAPTER I 7 CHINESE POLICY TOWARDS PAKISTAN DURING THE 1950s 7 CHAPTER II 31 CHINESE POLICY TOWARDS PAKISTAN DURING THE 1960-68 PERIOD 31 Keeping the Options Open 31 Cautious Move to Friendship 35 Consolidation of a Friendship 38 The Indo-Pakistan War (1965) and China 63 The Post-War Years 70 Conclusion 72 PART TWO CHAPTER III 74 FROM UNQUALIFIED TO QUALIFIED SUP PORT: THE KASJ-IMIIl DISPUTE 75 China and the Kashmir Issue: 1969-1971 76 The Bhutto Regime - The Kashmir Issue and China 85 The Zia Regime - The Kashmir Issue and China 101 CHAPTER IV FROM QUALIFIED TO UNQUALIFIED SUPPORT: EAST PAKISTAN CRISIS (1971) 105 The Crisis - India, Pakistan and China's Initial Reaction 109 Continuation of a Qualified Support 118 A Change in Support: Qualified to Unqualified 129 Conclusion 138 CHAPTER V 140 UNQUALIFIED SUPPORT: CHINA AND THE 'NEW' PAKISTAN'S PROBLEMS DECEMBER 1971-APRIL 1974 140 Pakistan's Problems 141 Chinese Support for Pakistan 149 Significance of Chinese Support 167 Conclusion 17 4 CHAPTER VI 175 CAUTION AMIDST CONTINUITY: CHINA, THE INDIAN NUCLEAR TEST AND A PROPOSED NUCLEAR FREE SOUTH ASIA 175 Indian Nuclear Explosion 176 Nuclear-Free Zone in South Asia 190 Conclusion 199 CHAPTER VII 201 PAKISTAN AND THE SAUR REVOLUTION IN AFGHANISTAN (1978): CHINESE RESPONSES 201 The Saur Revolution and Pakistan's Threat Perceptions -
Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012
Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012 PROFESSOR STEPHEN J. SCHNABLY Office: G472 http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~schnably/courses.html Tel.: 305-284-4817 E-mail: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS: TABLE OF CONTENTS Reference re Secession of Quebec, [1998] 2 S.C.R. 217 .................................................................1 Supreme Court Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. S-26. An Act respecting the Supreme Court of Canada................................................................................................................................11 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983) .............................................................................................12 Kenya Timeline..............................................................................................................................20 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) ..........................................................................................23 Mary L. Dudziak, Working Toward Democracy: Thurgood Marshall and the Constitution of Kenya, 56 Duke L.J. 721 (2006)....................................................................................26 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) .......................................................................................34 Migai Akech, Abuse of Power and Corruption in Kenya: Will the New Constitution Enhance Government -
Gwadar: China's Potential Strategic Strongpoint in Pakistan
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons CMSI China Maritime Reports China Maritime Studies Institute 8-2020 China Maritime Report No. 7: Gwadar: China's Potential Strategic Strongpoint in Pakistan Isaac B. Kardon Conor M. Kennedy Peter A. Dutton Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-maritime-reports Recommended Citation Kardon, Isaac B.; Kennedy, Conor M.; and Dutton, Peter A., "China Maritime Report No. 7: Gwadar: China's Potential Strategic Strongpoint in Pakistan" (2020). CMSI China Maritime Reports. 7. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-maritime-reports/7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the China Maritime Studies Institute at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in CMSI China Maritime Reports by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. August 2020 iftChina Maritime 00 Studies ffij$i)f Institute �ffl China Maritime Report No. 7 Gwadar China's Potential Strategic Strongpoint in Pakistan Isaac B. Kardon, Conor M. Kennedy, and Peter A. Dutton Series Overview This China Maritime Report on Gwadar is the second in a series of case studies on China’s Indian Ocean “strategic strongpoints” (战略支点). People’s Republic of China (PRC) officials, military officers, and civilian analysts use the strategic strongpoint concept to describe certain strategically valuable foreign ports with terminals and commercial zones owned and operated by Chinese firms.1 Each case study analyzes a different port on the Indian Ocean, selected to capture geographic, commercial, and strategic variation.2 Each employs the same analytic method, drawing on Chinese official sources, scholarship, and industry reporting to present a descriptive account of the port, its transport infrastructure, the markets and resources it accesses, and its naval and military utility. -
A Semiotic Analysis
Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 81 Vol. 14, pp. 81-110, ISSN: 2072-0394 Construction Of Female Identity In Pakistani Television Commercials (November, 2015-April, 2016): A Semiotic Analysis Moneeba Iftikhar & Mehwish Islam Department of Mass Communication Lahore College for Women University Abstract This study explores how TV commercials in Pakistan construct female identity in the present era. Advertising becomes an essential part in moulding and shaping our behaviour, attitude, values towards lifestyle and advertisers use visual, semiotic and printed text aims to convey their specific messages. This work attempts to analyze how the belief system of "flawless" and "perfect" society is created and constructed in and through advertisements. This study employed semiotic analysis as a research method to examine Pakistani TVCs. With stratified sampling technique, ten TVCs selected that appeared during intervals breaks of famous TV serials ,obtained from main three private Pakistani channels, on a week after week premise for a time of six months. TVCs were analyzed with reference to the representation of Pakistani women in selected time period. As sign frameworks are included in the construction of meaning and advertising utilizes these signs to transmit its message. The ideologically developed messages, TVCs not only depict the image of women but have additionally made that image into the affirmed part of the female identity in the society. The overall findings reveal that women identity thrive in TV commercials that repeatedly represent women as glamorized sex object, there by not reflecting the different and progressive roles of women. This study is an effort to examine the advertising practice in Pakistan that how it constructs and depicts Pakistani women. -
SUHAIL-THESIS.Pdf (347.6Kb)
Copyright by Adeem Suhail 2010 The Thesis committee for Adeem Suhail Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: ________________________________________ (Syed Akbar Hyder) __________________________________________ (Kamran Asdar Ali) The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 by Adeem Suhail, BA; BSEE Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 The Pakistan National Alliance of 1977 by Adeem Suhail, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 SUPERVISOR: Syed Akbar Hyder Abstract This study focuses on the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) and the movement associated with that party, in the aftermath of the 1977 elections in Pakistan. Through this study, the author addresses the issue of regionalism and its effects on politics at a National level. A study of the course of the movement also allows one to look at the problems in representation and how ideological stances merge with material conditions and needs of the country’s citizenry to articulate the desire for, what is basically, an equitable form of democracy that is peculiar to Pakistan. The form of such a democratic system of governance can be gauged through the frustrations and desires of the variety of Pakistan’s oppressed classes. Moreover, the fissures within the discourses that appear through the PNA, as well as their reassessment and analysis helps one formulate a fresh conception of resistance along different matrices of society within the country. -
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Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 Journal of Defence Studies Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.idsa.in/journalofdefencestudies Critical Analysis of Pakistani Air Operations in 1965: Weaknesses and Strengths Arjun Subramaniam To cite this article: Arjun Subramaniam (201 5): Critical Analysis of Pakistani Air Op erations in 1965: Weaknesses and Strengths, Journal of Defence Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3 July-September 2015, pp. 95-113 URL http://idsa.in/jds/9_3_2015_CriticalAnalysisofPakistaniAirOperationsin1965.html Please Scroll down for Article Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.idsa.in/termsofuse This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re- distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the IDSA or of the Government of India. Critical Analysis of Pakistani Air Operations in 1965 Weaknesses and Strengths Arjun Subramaniam* This article tracks the evolution of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) into a potent fighting force by analysing the broad contours of joint operations and the air war between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and PAF in 1965. Led by aggressive commanders like Asghar Khan and Nur Khan, the PAF seized the initiative in the air on the evening of 6 September 1965 with a coordinated strike from Sargodha, Mauripur and Peshawar against four major Indian airfields, Adampur, Halwara, Pathankot and Jamnagar. -
Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation – Pakistan
PARTNERING TO MAKE BUDGETS WORK FOR THE PEOPLE Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation – Pakistan Activists inspired by the work and memory of Mr. Omar Asghar Khan established the PAKISTAN Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation in 2002. The Foundation’s vision for Open Budget Index 2008 Pakistan is a democratic and peaceful society based on the values of equity, tolerance, Overall Score: 38% and justice, in which all people are assured a life of quality. Its specific mission is to Government provides minimal create opportunities for people, particularly the vulnerable, to strive collectively to secure information to the public on how it human and livelihood rights by strengthening their asset base and making institutions manages public resources. and policies pro-poor. The Foundation’s program is designed around three themes: local leadership and institutions among the poor; citizen activism and public accountability; and community physical infrastructure, social services, and livelihood support. Availability of budget documents critical for effective public input: The Foundation Facilitates Grassroots Budget Advocacy to Pre-Budget Statement No Improve Earthquake Reconstruction Executive’s Budget Proposal Yes Citizens Budget No In October 2005 Pakistan’s Hazara region ERRA to address these critical issues. Two Enacted Budget Yes and the Azad Kashmir province were primary goals of the campaign were: 1) In-Year Reports No Mid-Year Review No struck by a devastating earthquake. An to realign rehabilitation assistance with Year-End Report No estimated US$ 6.2 billion was pledged by people’s priorities, and 2) to adjust federal Audit Report Yes the international community to support and provincial budgets so that resources www.openbudgetindex.org rehabilitation, which was funneled into the are distributed equitably. -
The Case of the Omar Asghar Khan
From Analysis to Impact Partnership Initiative Case Study Series The international community responded to the massive earthquake that struck Northwest Pakistan in 2005 with a flood of aid to help rebuild the devastated region. Unfortunately, three years after the quake little progress had been made to restore housing and critical public infrastructure. The Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation mobilized the people in the Northwest to hold the government to account. Photo courtesy of the Omar Asghar Khan Development Foundation. The following presents a case study of the impact that civil society budget analysis and advocacy can have on government budget policies, processes, and outcomes, particularly as these relate to efforts to eliminate poverty and improve governance. This is a summary of a more in-depth study prepared by Dr. Pervez Tahir as part of the Learning Program of the IBP’s Partnership Initiative. The PI Learning Program seeks to assess and document the impact of civil society engagement in public budgeting. EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION IN outcome was a rapid increase in the rate of construction in the housing, health, water supply, and sanitation sectors. PAKISTAN: THE CASE OF THE OMAR ASGHAR KHAN DEVELOPMENT THE ISSUES: HOUSING AND FOUNDATION’S CAMPAIGN INFRASTRUCTURE AFTER THE On 8 October 2005 a devastating earthquake shook the EARTHQUAKE Hazara region and the Azad Kashmir province in Northwest Managing a disaster of the scale of the 2005 earthquake was Pakistan, destroying huge numbers of shelters, livelihoods, and beyond the capacity of Pakistan, a resource-starved and badly lives in an already marginalized region of this poor country. -
With Bilal Abbas Khan's Much-Awaited
MANAGING & PUBLISHING DIRECTOR S. Afaq Bukhari [email protected] EXECUTIVE EDITOR Ahmad Nadeem [email protected] CONTRIBUTING EDITOR Mukhtar Ahmad Fashion Coordinator Ahsan Hussain DESIGNER Hasnain Raza JUNIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER Rafia Nadeem ASST. PHOTO EDITOR Zaffir Hussain Bokhari CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Syed Qamer Bukhari (UK) Syed Zakir Bukhari (USA) ADVERTISING / MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING 0321 4603856, 042 -35914296 [email protected] RAWALPINDI / ISLAMABAD Rauf Jameel 0320 4910669 EDITORIAL & MARKETING Email: [email protected] FIND US ON AHMAD NADEEM : Me & My Wedding Magazine Executive Editor : meandmyweddingmagazine [email protected] : meandmywedding : MeAndMyWedding1 : Me & My Wedding Cover Look Views reflected in the Articles / Features by the contributing writers, do not necessarily shared by the Editor. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information in this Magazine, no responsibility can be accepted by the www.meandmywedding.org Publication for the material supplied by Advertisers for their Advertisements / Photoshoots Presented in this Magazine. All Rights Reserved Studio Address: 6G1 Block H Mm Alam Extension Road Near Sukhchain Club Gulberg 2 Lahore Pakistan Sadia Jabbar Produc- tions to Make Waves with Dile Berehem DIL-E-BEREHM, ANOTHER SIGNATURE PROJECT BY SA- DIA JABBAR – OWNER OF SADIA JABBAR PRODUCTIONS IS SET TO GO ON AIR FROM 8TH JANUARY ON APLUS ENTERTAINMENT. Helmed by Syed Ali Raza Usama, the director of Bashar Momin and Khuda aur Muhabbat and written by Mansoor Saeed, Dile Berehem is a story of rivalry for love with a twist. It’s a very serious story of a journey from love to revenge that showcas- es how multiple lives can be ruined with one person’s wrongdoings. -
International Journal of Innovative
VFAST Transactions on Islamic Research http://vfast.org/journals/index.php/VTIR@ 201 6 ISSN(e): 2309-6519;ISSN(p): 2411-6327 Volume 4, Number 1, January-December, 2016 pp. 27–38 MAWLANA SHAH AHMAD NOORANI: HIS ROLE IN THE RESTORATION OF PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN, 1977-200 MUHAMMAD IDREES1., DR.AKHTAR HUSSAIN2, DR.ABZAHIR KHAN3 1 Ph.D. Scholar, Department of History & Pakistan Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, IIUI [email protected] 2 Department of History & Pakistan Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, IIUI 3 Department of Islamic studies, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan (PAK) Abstract: Mawlana Shah Ahmad Noorani entered into Pakistani parliament, through general elections held in 1970. He always struggled for the democratization and Islamization of Pakistani society through constitutional means. On the demand of Mawlana Noorani, leaders of the United Democratic Front (UDF), Jam‟iyyat „Ulama-I-Pakistan (JUP) and Tahrik-I-Istiqlal (TI) on January 10, 1977 formed the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) against the illegal and undemocratic practices of the government. He stood against the martial law regime of General Ziaul Haq. During the Movement for Restoration of Democracy (MRD), Mawlana Noorani only voiced for the rehabilitation of the political parties, restoration of the judicial powers and finishing the military courts, elimination of the Martial law; and announcement of the election schedule. Through Mawlana‟s efforts a new political alliance known as “Pakistan Awami Ittihad” (PAI) came into existence on October 5, 1988 consisting of JUP, PML and TI. In May 1999, another electoral alliance was made with the name of Islami Jamhuri Mahaz, where too, Mawlana played a constructive role.