New Hubble Image of Galaxy NGC 6503 10 June 2015
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cosmicflows-3: Cosmography of the Local Void
Draft version May 22, 2019 Preprint typeset using LATEX style AASTeX6 v. 1.0 COSMICFLOWS-3: COSMOGRAPHY OF THE LOCAL VOID R. Brent Tully, Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Daniel Pomarede` Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers, CEA, Universite' Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France Romain Graziani University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN Lyon, France Hel´ ene` M. Courtois University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN Lyon, France Yehuda Hoffman Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel Edward J. Shaya University of Maryland, Astronomy Department, College Park, MD 20743, USA ABSTRACT Cosmicflows-3 distances and inferred peculiar velocities of galaxies have permitted the reconstruction of the structure of over and under densities within the volume extending to 0:05c. This study focuses on the under dense regions, particularly the Local Void that lies largely in the zone of obscuration and consequently has received limited attention. Major over dense structures that bound the Local Void are the Perseus-Pisces and Norma-Pavo-Indus filaments sepa- rated by 8,500 km s−1. The void network of the universe is interconnected and void passages are found from the Local Void to the adjacent very large Hercules and Sculptor voids. Minor filaments course through voids. A particularly interesting example connects the Virgo and Perseus clusters, with several substantial galaxies found along the chain in the depths of the Local Void. The Local Void has a substantial dynamical effect, causing a deviant motion of the Local Group of 200 − 250 km s−1. -
The Hestia Project: Simulations of the Local Group
MNRAS 000,2{20 (2020) Preprint 13 August 2020 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 The Hestia project: simulations of the Local Group Noam I. Libeskind1;2 Edoardo Carlesi1, Rob J. J. Grand3, Arman Khalatyan1, Alexander Knebe4;5;6, Ruediger Pakmor3, Sergey Pilipenko7, Marcel S. Pawlowski1, Martin Sparre1;8, Elmo Tempel9, Peng Wang1, H´el`ene M. Courtois2, Stefan Gottl¨ober1, Yehuda Hoffman10, Ivan Minchev1, Christoph Pfrommer1, Jenny G. Sorce11;12;1, Volker Springel3, Matthias Steinmetz1, R. Brent Tully13, Mark Vogelsberger14, Gustavo Yepes4;5 1Leibniz-Institut fur¨ Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany 2University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, France 3Max-Planck-Institut fur¨ Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany 4Departamento de F´ısica Te´orica, M´odulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Aut´onoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain 5Centro de Investigaci´on Avanzada en F´ısica Fundamental (CIAFF), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Aut´onoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain 6International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia 7P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, 84/32 Profsojuznaja Street, 117997 Moscow, Russia 8Potsdam University 9Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 T~oravere, Estonia 10Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel 11Univ. Lyon, ENS de Lyon, Univ. Lyon I, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, UMR5574, F-69007, Lyon, France 12Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon-1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France 13Institute for Astronomy (IFA), University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, HI 96822, USA 14Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Accepted | . -
How Fast Can You Go
Traveling on Earth How fast can you go . Fast walking 2 m/s . Fast running 12 m/s You are always moving, even when you are standing still. Below are some . Automobile 30 m/s speeds to ponder. All values are expressed in meters per second. Japanese Bullet Train 90 m/s . Passenger Aircraft, 737 260 m/s You are Travelling . Concord Supersonic Aircraft 600 m/s . Bullet 760 m/s . Earth's rotation, at North Pole 0 m/s . Earth's rotation, at New York City 354 m/s . Earth's rotation, at the Equator 463 m/s Going to Space . Earth orbiting Sun 29,780 m/s The escape velocity is the minimum speed needed for a free, non-propelled . Sun orbiting Milky Way Galaxy 230,000 m/s object (e.g. bullet) to escape from the gravitational influence of a massive body. It is slower the farther away from the body the object is, and slower . Milky Way moving through space 631,000 m/s for less massive bodies. Your total speed in New York City 891,134 m/s . Earth 11,186 m/s . Moon 2,380 m/s Solar System Objects . Mars 5,030 m/s Planets closer to the Sun travel faster: . Jupiter 60,200 m/s . Mercury orbiting Sun 47,870 m/s . Milky Way (from Sun's orbit) 500,000 m/s . Venus orbiting Sun 35,020 m/s . Earth orbiting Sun 29,780 m/s References . Mars orbiting Sun 24,077 m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_year . Jupiter orbiting Sun 13,070 m/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_year . -
Arxiv:1807.06205V1 [Astro-Ph.CO] 17 Jul 2018 1 Introduction2 3 the ΛCDM Model 18 2 the Sky According to Planck 3 3.1 Assumptions Underlying ΛCDM
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. ms c ESO 2018 July 18, 2018 Planck 2018 results. I. Overview, and the cosmological legacy of Planck Planck Collaboration: Y. Akrami59;61, F. Arroja63, M. Ashdown69;5, J. Aumont99, C. Baccigalupi81, M. Ballardini22;42, A. J. Banday99;8, R. B. Barreiro64, N. Bartolo31;65, S. Basak88, R. Battye67, K. Benabed57;97, J.-P. Bernard99;8, M. Bersanelli34;46, P. Bielewicz80;8;81, J. J. Bock66;10, 7 12;95 57;92 71;56;57 2;6 45;32;48 42 85 J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet ∗, F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J.-F. Cardoso57, J. Carron24, B. Casaponsa64, A. Challinor60;69;11, H. C. Chiang26;6, L. P. L. Colombo34, C. Combet73, D. Contreras21, B. P. Crill66;10, F. Cuttaia42, P. de Bernardis33, G. de Zotti43;81, J. Delabrouille2, J.-M. Delouis57;97, F.-X. Desert´ 98, E. Di Valentino67, C. Dickinson67, J. M. Diego64, S. Donzelli46;34, O. Dore´66;10, M. Douspis56, A. Ducout57;54, X. Dupac37, G. Efstathiou69;60, F. Elsner77, T. A. Enßlin77, H. K. Eriksen61, E. Falgarone70, Y. Fantaye3;20, J. Fergusson11, R. Fernandez-Cobos64, F. Finelli42;48, F. Forastieri32;49, M. Frailis44, E. Franceschi42, A. Frolov90, S. Galeotta44, S. Galli68, K. Ganga2, R. T. Genova-Santos´ 62;15, M. Gerbino96, T. Ghosh84;9, J. Gonzalez-Nuevo´ 16, K. M. Gorski´ 66;101, S. Gratton69;60, A. Gruppuso42;48, J. E. Gudmundsson96;26, J. Hamann89, W. Handley69;5, F. K. Hansen61, G. Helou10, D. Herranz64, E. Hivon57;97, Z. Huang86, A. -
Local Galaxy Flows Within 5
A&A 398, 479–491 (2003) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021566 & c ESO 2003 Astrophysics Local galaxy flows within 5 Mpc?;?? I. D. Karachentsev1,D.I.Makarov1;11,M.E.Sharina1;11,A.E.Dolphin2,E.K.Grebel3, D. Geisler4, P. Guhathakurta5;6, P. W. Hodge7, V. E. Karachentseva8, A. Sarajedini9, and P. Seitzer10 1 Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR 369167, Russia 2 Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA 3 Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Astronomie, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany 4 Departamento de F´ısica, Grupo de Astronom´ıa, Universidad de Concepci´on, Casilla 160-C, Concepci´on, Chile 5 Herzberg Fellow, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 W. Saanich Road, Victoria, B.C. V9E 2E7, Canada 6 Permanent address: UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA 7 Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA 8 Astronomical Observatory of Kiev University, 04053, Observatorna 3, Kiev, Ukraine 9 Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 10 Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 11 Isaac Newton Institute, Chile, SAO Branch Received 10 September 2002 / Accepted 22 October 2002 Abstract. We present Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of sixteen dwarf galaxies as part of our snapshot survey of nearby galaxy candidates. We derive their distances from the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch stars with a typical accuracy of 12%. -
FY13 High-Level Deliverables
National Optical Astronomy Observatory Fiscal Year Annual Report for FY 2013 (1 October 2012 – 30 September 2013) Submitted to the National Science Foundation Pursuant to Cooperative Support Agreement No. AST-0950945 13 December 2013 Revised 18 September 2014 Contents NOAO MISSION PROFILE .................................................................................................... 1 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 2 2 NOAO ACCOMPLISHMENTS ....................................................................................... 4 2.1 Achievements ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Status of Vision and Goals ................................................................................. 5 2.2.1 Status of FY13 High-Level Deliverables ............................................ 5 2.2.2 FY13 Planned vs. Actual Spending and Revenues .............................. 8 2.3 Challenges and Their Impacts ............................................................................ 9 3 SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES AND FINDINGS .............................................................. 11 3.1 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ....................................................... 11 3.2 Kitt Peak National Observatory ....................................................................... 14 3.3 Gemini Observatory ........................................................................................ -
7.5 X 11.5.Threelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19267-5 - Observing and Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters: From Herschel to Dreyer’s New General Catalogue Wolfgang Steinicke Index More information Name index The dates of birth and death, if available, for all 545 people (astronomers, telescope makers etc.) listed here are given. The data are mainly taken from the standard work Biographischer Index der Astronomie (Dick, Brüggenthies 2005). Some information has been added by the author (this especially concerns living twentieth-century astronomers). Members of the families of Dreyer, Lord Rosse and other astronomers (as mentioned in the text) are not listed. For obituaries see the references; compare also the compilations presented by Newcomb–Engelmann (Kempf 1911), Mädler (1873), Bode (1813) and Rudolf Wolf (1890). Markings: bold = portrait; underline = short biography. Abbe, Cleveland (1838–1916), 222–23, As-Sufi, Abd-al-Rahman (903–986), 164, 183, 229, 256, 271, 295, 338–42, 466 15–16, 167, 441–42, 446, 449–50, 455, 344, 346, 348, 360, 364, 367, 369, 393, Abell, George Ogden (1927–1983), 47, 475, 516 395, 395, 396–404, 406, 410, 415, 248 Austin, Edward P. (1843–1906), 6, 82, 423–24, 436, 441, 446, 448, 450, 455, Abbott, Francis Preserved (1799–1883), 335, 337, 446, 450 458–59, 461–63, 470, 477, 481, 483, 517–19 Auwers, Georg Friedrich Julius Arthur v. 505–11, 513–14, 517, 520, 526, 533, Abney, William (1843–1920), 360 (1838–1915), 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 26–27, 540–42, 548–61 Adams, John Couch (1819–1892), 122, 47, 50–51, 61, 65, 68–69, 88, 92–93, -
Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation By
RECEIVED 2010 APRIL 12; ACCEPTED 2010 AUGUST 18 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 04/03/99 BULGELESS GIANT GALAXIES CHALLENGE OUR PICTURE OF GALAXY FORMATION BY HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING1,2 JOHN KORMENDY3,4,5,NIV DRORY5,RALF BENDER4,5, AND MARK E. CORNELL3 Received 2010 April 12; Accepted 2010 August 18 ABSTRACT To better understand the prevalence of bulgeless galaxies in the nearby field, we dissect giant Sc – Scd galaxies with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry and Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) spectroscopy. We use the HET High Resolution Spectrograph (resolution R λ/FWHM 15,000) to measure stellar velocity dispersions in the nuclear star clusters and (pseudo)bulges of≡ the pure-disk≃ galaxies M33, M101, NGC 3338, NGC 3810, NGC 6503, and NGC 6946. The dispersions range from 20 1kms−1 in the nucleus of M33 to 78 2kms−1 in the pseudobulge of NGC 3338. We use HST archive images± to measure the brightness profiles of the± nuclei and (pseudo)bulges in M101, NGC 6503, and NGC 6946 and hence to estimate their masses. The results imply small mass-to-light ratios consistent with young stellar populations. These observations lead to two conclusions: 6 (1) Upper limits on the masses of any supermassive black holes (BHs) are M• < (2.6 0.5) 10 M⊙ in M101 6 ± × and M• < (2.0 0.6) 10 M⊙ in NGC 6503. ∼ (2) We∼ show± that the× above galaxies contain only tiny pseudobulges that make up < 3 % of the stellar mass. This provides the strongest constraints to date on the lack of classical bulges in the biggest∼ pure-disk galaxies. -
Arxiv:0705.4139V2 [Astro-Ph] 14 Dec 2007 the Bulk Motion of the Local Sheet Away from the Local Void
Our Peculiar Motion Away from the Local Void R. Brent Tully, Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 and Edward J. Shaya University of Maryland, Astronomy Department, College Park, MD 20743 and Igor D. Karachentsev. Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia and H´el`eneM. Courtois, Dale D. Kocevski, and Luca Rizzi Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 and Alan Peel University of Maryland, Astronomy Department, College Park, MD 20743 ABSTRACT The peculiar velocity of the Local Group of galaxies manifested in the Cosmic Microwave Background dipole is found to decompose into three dominant components. The three compo- nents are clearly separated because they arise on distinct spatial scales and are fortuitously almost orthogonal in their influences. The nearest, which is distinguished by a velocity discontinuity at ∼ 7 Mpc, arises from the evacuation of the Local Void. We lie in the Local Sheet that bounds the void. Random motions within the Local Sheet are small and we advocate a reference frame with respect to the Local Sheet in preference to the Local Group. Our Galaxy participates in arXiv:0705.4139v2 [astro-ph] 14 Dec 2007 the bulk motion of the Local Sheet away from the Local Void. The component of our motion on an intermediate scale is attributed to the Virgo Cluster and its surroundings, 17 Mpc away. The third and largest component is an attraction on scales larger than 3000 km s−1 and centered near the direction of the Centaurus Cluster. The amplitudes of the three components are 259, 185, and 455 km s−1, respectively, adding collectively to 631 km s−1 in the reference frame of the Local Sheet. -
Exposé (Pdf 8,4Mo)
La constellation du Dragon Draco-Draconis-Dra J-L Mainardi Octobre 2019 Albedo 38 1 Polaris mv= 2,2 mv = 2,8 mv= 2,7 mv= 3,7 Le Dragon s’étend de l’AD 9H à l’AD 20 H et en déclinaison jusqu’à +50 ° == > constellation circumpolaire 2 ‘’Atlas Coelestis’’ John Flamsteed 1729 3 Atlas de Alexandre Jamieson -1824 4 Atlas ‘’Le Miroir d’Uranie’’ R. Bloxam -1826 5 Représentation moderne Carte n°1 Revue des Cons- -tellations (1964 -Sagot- Texerau) 6 La mythologie grecque pour tout expliquer ! Le serpent Ladon Le onzième des 12 Travaux d’Hercule: 7 le vol de 3 pommes d’Or au Jardin des Hespérides Les Hespérides et les Pommes d’or qui appartiennent à Héra Les Pommes d’Or (Oranges ou Coings ?) Le deal entre Hercules Atlas rapporte les 3 pommes Atlas soutenant et Atlas d’or tandis qu’hercule l’axe du Monde soutient le monde 8 ◆ A la suite du vol, grosse colère de Héra, l’èpouse de Zeus : ==> Héra envoie au ciel ce serpent qui ne sert à rien sur Terre ! Ladon est catastérisé entre la Petite Ourse et la Grande Ourse 9 1ère partie : la queue du Dragon (entre UMa et UMi) 10 Etoiles remarquables ◆ Alpha Draconis ‘’Thuban’’ mv = 3,7 ◆ Étoile polaire au temps des Egyptiens (Khéops) (-2650 ) La Pyramide de Khéops L’orientation vers Alpha Draco (-2650 ans-4éme dynastie ) d’un couloir débouchant sur la hauteur = 137 m -base carrée de 230 m face Nord # 5 millions de T de blocs calcaire 11 Astérisme autour de Kappa (mv=3,9): == > Aux jumelles :Petite Tour Eiffel inclinée Alpha Kappa 12 Ciel Profond dans la queue du Dragon Galaxie NGC 4125 mv= 9,8-dim =5’ x3’ Galaxie NGC 4236 mv= 10,1 dim= 19’x6’ SB= 24 Galaxie NGC5866 Galaxie NGC 5907 mv =10,8 - dim =5’ x 2’ –SB=21 mv= 10,4 - dim = 11’x 2’ == > M 102 ? SB=22 13 ? La confusion M101/M102 14 2éme partie : le Corps du Dragon (entre Céphée et Umi) 15 2 galaxies dans le corps du Dragon et 1 étoile Double ε Dra mv=3,9 et 6,8 Sép=3’’ NGC 6503 mv=10,2 dim=5’x2’ facile (Le Tube Néon) NGC 6643 mv=11 dim=4’x1,5’ B Laville 16 La Star du Dragon : NGC 6543 La Nébuleuse Planétaire du Pôle de l’Ecliptique Neb. -
190 Index of Names
Index of names Ancora Leonis 389 NGC 3664, Arp 005 Andriscus Centauri 879 IC 3290 Anemodes Ceti 85 NGC 0864 Name CMG Identification Angelica Canum Venaticorum 659 NGC 5377 Accola Leonis 367 NGC 3489 Angulatus Ursae Majoris 247 NGC 2654 Acer Leonis 411 NGC 3832 Angulosus Virginis 450 NGC 4123, Mrk 1466 Acritobrachius Camelopardalis 833 IC 0356, Arp 213 Angusticlavia Ceti 102 NGC 1032 Actenista Apodis 891 IC 4633 Anomalus Piscis 804 NGC 7603, Arp 092, Mrk 0530 Actuosus Arietis 95 NGC 0972 Ansatus Antliae 303 NGC 3084 Aculeatus Canum Venaticorum 460 NGC 4183 Antarctica Mensae 865 IC 2051 Aculeus Piscium 9 NGC 0100 Antenna Australis Corvi 437 NGC 4039, Caldwell 61, Antennae, Arp 244 Acutifolium Canum Venaticorum 650 NGC 5297 Antenna Borealis Corvi 436 NGC 4038, Caldwell 60, Antennae, Arp 244 Adelus Ursae Majoris 668 NGC 5473 Anthemodes Cassiopeiae 34 NGC 0278 Adversus Comae Berenices 484 NGC 4298 Anticampe Centauri 550 NGC 4622 Aeluropus Lyncis 231 NGC 2445, Arp 143 Antirrhopus Virginis 532 NGC 4550 Aeola Canum Venaticorum 469 NGC 4220 Anulifera Carinae 226 NGC 2381 Aequanimus Draconis 705 NGC 5905 Anulus Grahamianus Volantis 955 ESO 034-IG011, AM0644-741, Graham's Ring Aequilibrata Eridani 122 NGC 1172 Aphenges Virginis 654 NGC 5334, IC 4338 Affinis Canum Venaticorum 449 NGC 4111 Apostrophus Fornac 159 NGC 1406 Agiton Aquarii 812 NGC 7721 Aquilops Gruis 911 IC 5267 Aglaea Comae Berenices 489 NGC 4314 Araneosus Camelopardalis 223 NGC 2336 Agrius Virginis 975 MCG -01-30-033, Arp 248, Wild's Triplet Aratrum Leonis 323 NGC 3239, Arp 263 Ahenea -
A List of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies Towards the Local Void in Hercules-Aquila
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS MARCH I 1999, PAGE 221 SUPPLEMENT SERIES Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 135, 221–226 (1999) A list of nearby dwarf galaxies towards the Local Void in Hercules-Aquila V.E. Karachentseva1,2, I.D. Karachentsev1,3, and G.M. Richter4 1 Visiting astronomer, Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany 2 Astronomical Observatory of Kiev University, Observatorna 3, 254053, Kiev, Ukraine 3 Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR, 357147, Russia 4 Astrophysicalisches Institut Potsdam, an der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany Received July 6; accepted September 21, 1998 Abstract. Based on film copies of the POSS-II we in- Our main goal was to search for new nearby dwarf spected a wide area of ∼ 6000ut◦ in the direction of the galaxies in this Local Void. Because the Local Void begins h m ◦ nearest cosmic void: {RA = 18 38 , D =+18,V0 < actually just beyond the Local Group edge, we obtain here 1500 km s−1}. As a result we present a list of 78 nearby unprecedently a low threshold for detection of very faint dwarf galaxy candidates which have angular diameters dwarf galaxies in a void, which is an order of magnitude 0 00 ∼> 0.5 and a mean surface brightness ∼< 26 mag/ut .Of lowerthanfordetectioninothervoids. them 22 are in the direction of the Local Void region. To measure their redshifts, a HI survey of these objects is undertaken on the 100 m Effelsberg telescope. 2. Field of the search Key words: galaxies: general — galaxies: dwarf To outline the position of the Local Void on the sky, we reproduce in Fig.