TABLE 1 Explanation of CVRHS Symbols A
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115 Abell Galaxy Cluster # 373
WINTER Medium-scope challenges 271 # # 115 Abell Galaxy Cluster # 373 Target Type RA Dec. Constellation Magnitude Size Chart AGCS 373 Galaxy cluster 03 38.5 –35 27.0 Fornax – 180 ′ 5.22 Chart 5.22 Abell Galaxy Cluster (South) 373 272 Cosmic Challenge WINTER Nestled in the southeast corner of the dim early winter western suburbs. Deep photographs reveal that NGC constellation Fornax, adjacent to the distinctive triangle 1316 contains many dust clouds and is surrounded by a formed by 6th-magnitude Chi-1 ( 1), Chi-2 ( 2), and complex envelope of faint material, several loops of Chi-3 ( 3) Fornacis, is an attractive cluster of galaxies which appear to engulf a smaller galaxy, NGC 1317, 6 ′ known as Abell Galaxy Cluster – Southern Supplement to the north. Astronomers consider this to be a case of (AGCS) 373. In addition to his research that led to the galactic cannibalism, with the larger NGC 1316 discovery of more than 80 new planetary nebulae in the devouring its smaller companion. The merger is further 1950s, George Abell also examined the overall structure signaled by strong radio emissions being telegraphed of the universe. He did so by studying and cataloging from the scene. 2,712 galaxy clusters that had been captured on the In my 8-inch reflector, NGC 1316 appears as a then-new National Geographic Society–Palomar bright, slightly oval disk with a distinctly brighter Observatory Sky Survey taken with the 48-inch Samuel nucleus. NGC 1317, about 12th magnitude and 2 ′ Oschin Schmidt camera at Palomar Observatory. In across, is visible in a 6-inch scope, although averted 1958, he published the results of his study as a paper vision may be needed to pick it out. -
IRAC Near-Infrared Features in the Outer Parts of S4G Galaxies
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1{26 (2014) Printed 15 June 2018 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) Spitzer/IRAC Near-Infrared Features in the Outer Parts of S4G Galaxies Seppo Laine,1? Johan H. Knapen,2;3 Juan{Carlos Mu~noz{Mateos,4:5 Taehyun Kim,4;5;6;7 S´ebastienComer´on,8;9 Marie Martig,10 Benne W. Holwerda,11 E. Athanassoula,12 Albert Bosma,12 Peter H. Johansson,13 Santiago Erroz{Ferrer,2;3 Dimitri A. Gadotti,5 Armando Gil de Paz,14 Joannah Hinz,15 Jarkko Laine,8;9 Eija Laurikainen,8;9 Kar´ınMen´endez{Delmestre,16 Trisha Mizusawa,4;17 Michael W. Regan,18 Heikki Salo,8 Kartik Sheth,4;1;19 Mark Seibert,7 Ronald J. Buta,20 Mauricio Cisternas,2;3 Bruce G. Elmegreen,21 Debra M. Elmegreen,22 Luis C. Ho,23;7 Barry F. Madore7 and Dennis Zaritsky24 1Spitzer Science Center - Caltech, MS 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 2Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 3Departamento de Astrof´ısica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Spain 4National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, Charlottesville, 520 Edgemont Road, VA 22903, USA 5European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile 6Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea 7The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA 8Division of Astronomy, Department of Physics, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, 90014 Oulu, Finland 9Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, V¨ais¨al¨antie20, FIN-21500 Piikki¨o 10Max-Planck Institut f¨urAstronomie, K¨onigstuhl17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany 11Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. -
Arxiv:2001.00331V2 [Astro-Ph.GA] 27 Feb 2020 Et Al
Draft version February 28, 2020 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX62 The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. IX. Classification of Bulge Types and Statistical Properties of Pseudo Bulges Hua Gao (高f),1, 2 Luis C. Ho,2, 1 Aaron J. Barth,3 and Zhao-Yu Li4 1Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA 4Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China ABSTRACT We study the statistical properties of 320 bulges of disk galaxies in the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, using robust structural parameters of galaxies derived from image fitting. We apply the Kormendy relation to classify classical and pseudo bulges and characterize bulge dichotomy with respect to bulge structural properties and physical properties of host galaxies. We confirm previous findings that pseudo bulges on average have smaller S´ersic indices, smaller bulge-to-total ratios, and fainter surface brightnesses when compared with classical bulges. Our sizable sample statistically shows that pseudo bulges are more intrinsically flattened than classical bulges. Pseudo bulges are most frequent (incidence & 80%) in late-type spirals (later than Sc). Our measurements support the picture in which pseudo bulges arose from star formation induced by inflowing gas, while classical bulges were born out of violent processes such as mergers and coalescence of clumps. We reveal differences with the literature that warrant attention: (1) the bimodal distribution of S´ersicindices presented by previous studies is not reproduced in our study; (2) classical and pseudo bulges have similar relative bulge sizes; and (3) the pseudo bulge fraction is considerably smaller in early-type disks compared with previous studies based on one-dimensional surface brightness profile fitting. -
12 Strong Gravitational Lenses
12 Strong Gravitational Lenses Phil Marshall, MaruˇsaBradaˇc,George Chartas, Gregory Dobler, Ard´ısEl´ıasd´ottir,´ Emilio Falco, Chris Fassnacht, James Jee, Charles Keeton, Masamune Oguri, Anthony Tyson LSST will contain more strong gravitational lensing events than any other survey preceding it, and will monitor them all at a cadence of a few days to a few weeks. Concurrent space-based optical or perhaps ground-based surveys may provide higher resolution imaging: the biggest advances in strong lensing science made with LSST will be in those areas that benefit most from the large volume and the high accuracy, multi-filter time series. In this chapter we propose an array of science projects that fit this bill. We first provide a brief introduction to the basic physics of gravitational lensing, focusing on the formation of multiple images: the strong lensing regime. Further description of lensing phenomena will be provided as they arise throughout the chapter. We then make some predictions for the properties of samples of lenses of various kinds we can expect to discover with LSST: their numbers and distributions in redshift, image separation, and so on. This is important, since the principal step forward provided by LSST will be one of lens sample size, and the extent to which new lensing science projects will be enabled depends very much on the samples generated. From § 12.3 onwards we introduce the proposed LSST science projects. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but should serve as a good starting point for investigators looking to exploit the strong lensing phenomenon with LSST. -
Magellanic Type Galaxies Throughout the Universe Eric M
The Magellanic System: Stars, Gas, and Galaxies Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 256, 2008 c 2009 International Astronomical Union Jacco Th. van Loon & Joana M. Oliveira, eds. doi:10.1017/S1743921308028871 Magellanic type galaxies throughout the Universe Eric M. Wilcots Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53706 USA email: [email protected] Abstract. The Magellanic Clouds are often characterized as “irregular” galaxies, a term that implies an overall lack of organized structure. While this may be a fitting description of the Small Cloud, the Large Magellanic Cloud, contrary to popular opinion, should not be considered an irregular galaxy. It is characterized by a distinctive morphology of having an offset stellar bar and single spiral arm. Such morphology is relatively common in galaxies of similar mass throughout the local Universe, although explaining the origin of these features has proven challenging. Through a number of recent studies we are beginning to get a better grasp on what it means to be a Magellanic spiral. One key result of these works is that we now recognize that the most unique aspect of the Magellanic Clouds is not their structure, but, rather, their proximity to a larger spiral such as the Milky Way. Keywords. galaxies: dwarf, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: interactions, Magellanic Clouds, galax- ies: structure 1. Introduction While the Small Magellanic Cloud can properly be thought of as an irregular galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud shares a number of key morphological properties with a population of galaxies classified as Barred Magellanic Spirals (SBm). These properties include a stellar bar, the center of which may or may not be coincident with the dynamical center of the galaxy, a single, looping spiral arm, and often a large star-forming complex at one end of the bar. -
The Applicability of Far-Infrared Fine-Structure Lines As Star Formation
A&A 568, A62 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322489 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics The applicability of far-infrared fine-structure lines as star formation rate tracers over wide ranges of metallicities and galaxy types? Ilse De Looze1, Diane Cormier2, Vianney Lebouteiller3, Suzanne Madden3, Maarten Baes1, George J. Bendo4, Médéric Boquien5, Alessandro Boselli6, David L. Clements7, Luca Cortese8;9, Asantha Cooray10;11, Maud Galametz8, Frédéric Galliano3, Javier Graciá-Carpio12, Kate Isaak13, Oskar Ł. Karczewski14, Tara J. Parkin15, Eric W. Pellegrini16, Aurélie Rémy-Ruyer3, Luigi Spinoglio17, Matthew W. L. Smith18, and Eckhard Sturm12 1 Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] 2 Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 3 Laboratoire AIM, CEA, Université Paris VII, IRFU/Service d0Astrophysique, Bat. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 4 UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 5 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK 6 Laboratoire d0Astrophysique de Marseille − LAM, Université Aix-Marseille & CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille CEDEX 13, France 7 Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK 8 European Southern Observatory, Karl -
Arxiv:1603.06895V2 [Astro-Ph.GA] 10 May 2016 Cno Ta.19)I
A Selection of Giant Radio Sources from NVSS D. D. Proctor Visiting Scientist, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-405, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94550; [email protected] ABSTRACT Results of the application of pattern recognition techniques to the problem of identifying Giant Radio Sources (GRS) from the data in the NVSS catalog are presented and issues affecting the process are explored. Decision-tree pat- tern recognition software was applied to training set source pairs developed from known NVSS large angular size radio galaxies. The full training set consisted of 51,195 source pairs, 48 of which were known GRS for which each lobe was primarily represented by a single catalog component. The source pairs had a maximum separation of 20′ and a minimum component area of 1.87 square arc minutes at the 1.4 mJy level. The importance of comparing resulting probabil- ity distributions of the training and application sets for cases of unknown class ratio is demonstrated. The probability of correctly ranking a randomly selected (GRS, non-GRS) pair from the best of the tested classifiers was determined to be 97.8+1.5%. The best classifiers were applied to the over 870,000 candidate pairs from the entire catalog. Images of higher ranked sources were visually screened and a table of over sixteen hundred candidates, including morphological annota- tion, is presented. These systems include doubles and triples, Wide-Angle Tail (WAT) and Narrow-Angle Tail (NAT), S- or Z-shaped systems, and core-jets and resolved cores. While some resolved lobe systems are recovered with this technique, generally it is expected that such systems would require a different approach. -
WALLABY Pre-Pilot Survey: Two Dark Clouds in the Vicinity of NGC 1395
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations College of Sciences 2021 WALLABY pre-pilot survey: Two dark clouds in the vicinity of NGC 1395 O. I. Wong University of Western Australia A. R. H. Stevens B. Q. For University of Western Australia Tobias Westmeier M. Dixon See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/pa_fac Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons, and the Physics Commons Recommended Citation O I Wong, A R H Stevens, B-Q For, T Westmeier, M Dixon, S-H Oh, G I G Józsa, T N Reynolds, K Lee-Waddell, J Román, L Verdes-Montenegro, H M Courtois, D Pomarède, C Murugeshan, M T Whiting, K Bekki, F Bigiel, A Bosma, B Catinella, H Dénes, A Elagali, B W Holwerda, P Kamphuis, V A Kilborn, D Kleiner, B S Koribalski, F Lelli, J P Madrid, K B W McQuinn, A Popping, J Rhee, S Roychowdhury, T C Scott, C Sengupta, K Spekkens, L Staveley-Smith, B P Wakker, WALLABY pre-pilot survey: Two dark clouds in the vicinity of NGC 1395, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021;, stab2262, https://doi.org/10.1093/ mnras/stab2262 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Sciences at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. -
0 Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2015 Evolution of z ~ 0 Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies Katherine Rabidoux Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Rabidoux, Katherine, "Evolution of z ~ 0 Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies" (2015). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6464. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6464 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evolution of z 0 Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies ∼ Katie Rabidoux Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics Dr. D.J. Pisano, Ph.D., Chair Dr. Loren Anderson, Ph.D. Dr. Amy Keesee, Ph.D. Dr. Dave Frayer, Ph.D. Dr. Yu Gu, Ph.D. Department of Physics and -
Arxiv:Astro-Ph/0407438V1 20 Jul 2004
The Nature of Nearby Counterparts to Intermediate Redshift Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies I. Optical/H I Properties and Dynamical Masses C. A. Garland1 Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai‘i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 [email protected] D. J. Pisano2 CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia [email protected] J. P. Williams Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai‘i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822 [email protected] R. Guzm´an Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055 [email protected] arXiv:astro-ph/0407438v1 20 Jul 2004 and F. J. Castander Institut d’Estudis Espacials De Catalunya/CSIC, Gran Capit`a2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain [email protected] ABSTRACT 1Present address: Natural Sciences Department, Castleton State College, Castleton, VT 05735 2Bolton Fellow & NSF MPS Distinguished International Postdoctoral Research Fellow –2– We present single-dish H I spectra obtained with the Green Bank Telescope, along with optical photometric properties from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, of 20 nearby (D . 70 Mpc) Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs). These ∼L⋆, blue, high surface brightness, starbursting galaxies were selected with the same criteria used to define LCBGs at higher redshifts. We find these galaxies 8 9 −1 are gas-rich, with MHI ranging from 5×10 to 8×10 M⊙, and MHI LB ranging −1 from 0.2 to 2 M⊙ L⊙ , consistent with a variety of morphological types of galax- ies. We find the dynamical masses (measured within R25) span a wide range, 9 11 from 3×10 to 1×10 M⊙. -
Lopsided Spiral Galaxies: Evidence for Gas Accretion
A&A 438, 507–520 (2005) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052631 & c ESO 2005 Astrophysics Lopsided spiral galaxies: evidence for gas accretion F. Bournaud1, F. Combes1,C.J.Jog2, and I. Puerari3 1 Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Av. de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India 3 Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, Calle Luis Enrique Erro 1, 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico Received 3 January 2005 / Accepted 15 March 2005 Abstract. We quantify the degree of lopsidedness for a sample of 149 galaxies observed in the near-infrared from the OSUBGS sample, and try to explain the physical origin of the observed disk lopsidedness. We confirm previous studies, but for a larger sample, that a large fraction of galaxies have significant lopsidedness in their stellar disks, measured as the Fourier amplitude of the m = 1 component normalised to the average or m = 0 component in the surface density. Late-type galaxies are found to be more lopsided, while the presence of m = 2 spiral arms and bars is correlated with disk lopsidedness. We also show that the m = 1 amplitude is uncorrelated with the presence of companions. Numerical simulations were carried out to study the generation of m = 1viadifferent processes: galaxy tidal encounters, galaxy mergers, and external gas accretion with subsequent star formation. These simulations show that galaxy interactions and mergers can trigger strong lopsidedness, but do not explain several independent statistical properties of observed galaxies. To explain all the observational results, it is required that a large fraction of lopsidedness results from cosmological accretion of gas on galactic disks, which can create strongly lopsided disks when this accretion is asymmetrical enough. -
Ultra-Luminous X-Ray Sources in Nearby Galaxies from ROSAT HRI Observations I. Data Analysis
Submitted to ApJ Supplement Ultra-luminous X-ray Sources in nearby galaxies from ROSAT HRI observations I. data analysis Ji-Feng Liu and Joel N. Bregman Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, MI 48109 ABSTRACT X-ray observations have revealed in other galaxies a class of extra-nuclear X-ray point sources with X-ray luminosities of 1039–1041 erg/sec, exceeding the Eddington luminosity for stellar mass X-ray binaries. These ultra-luminous X- ray sources (ULXs) may be powered by intermediate mass black hole of a few thousand M⊙ or stellar mass black holes with special radiation processes. In this ′ paper, we present a survey of ULXs in 313 nearby galaxies with D25>1 within 40 Mpc with 467 ROSAT HRI archival observations. The HRI observations are reduced with uniform procedures, refined by simulations that help define the point source detection algorithm employed in this survey. A sample of 562 38 43 extragalactic X-ray point sources with LX = 10 –10 erg/sec is extracted from 173 survey galaxies, including 106 ULX candidates within the D25 isophotes of 63 galaxies and 110 ULX candidates between 1–2 D25 of 64 galaxies, from × which a clean sample of 109 ULXs is constructed to minimize the contamination from foreground or background objects. The strong connection between ULXs and star formation is confirmed based on the striking preference of ULXs to arXiv:astro-ph/0501309v1 14 Jan 2005 occur in late-type galaxies, especially in star forming regions such as spiral arms. ULXs are variable on time scales over days to years, and exhibit a variety of long term variability patterns.