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Lessons from San Diego's Border Wall
RESEARCH REPORT (CBP Photo/Mani Albrecht) LESSONS FROM SAN DIEGO'S BORDER WALL The limits to using walls for migration, drug trafficking challenges By Adam Isacson and Maureen Meyer December 2017 " The border doesn’t need a wall. It needs better-equipped ports of entry, investi- gative capacity, technology, and far more ability to deal with humanitarian flows. In its current form, the 2018 Homeland Security Appropriations bill is pursuing a wrong and wasteful approach. The ex- perience of San Diego makes that clear." LESSONS FROM SAN DIEGO'S BORDER WALL December 2017 | 2 SUMMARY The prototypes for President Trump's proposed border wall are currently sitting just outside San Diego, California, an area that serves as a perfect example of how limited walls, fences, and barriers can be when dealing with migration and drug trafficking challenges. As designated by stomsCu and Border Protection, the San Diego sector covers 60 miles of the westernmost U.S.-Mexico border, and 46 of them are already fenced off. Here, fence-building has revealed a new set of border challenges that a wall can’t fix. The San Diego sector shows that: • Fences or walls can reduce migration in urban areas, but make no difference in rural areas. In densely populated border areas, border-crossers can quickly mix in to the population. But nearly all densely populated sections of the U.S.-Mexico border have long since been walled off. In rural areas, where crossers must travel miles of terrain, having to climb a wall first is not much of a deterrent. A wall would be a waste of scarce budget resources. -
Water in California
CALIFORNIA STATE LIBRARY CALIFORNIA HISTORY SECTION RESEARCH GUIDES WATER IN CALIFORNIA VISIT US California History Section 900 N Street Room 200 9:30-4 Monday-Friday 2 Are you a California resident? Have you eaten California produce? Then you are affected by California’s history of water resources development. From dams, to canals to flumes and groundwater replenishment, water planning affects almost every aspect of California life and industry. Explore the vibrant political history of California’s most precious resource via the California History Section's rich collections! Digitized Resources ………………………………..………………4 Reference Works: Books…………....……….……………………………………..5 Periodicals…………….....……………………………………...8 Manuscript Collections…....……………………………………..9 Photograph Albums……....……………………………………..11 Search: Catalog General Research Tips.…………………………………..12 Subject-Specific Resources in our Catalog.………………………..13 County-Specific Resources in our Catalog.………………………..14 On-site Research Resources….…...……………………………..15 Other On-site Resources….……...……………………………..16 Other Places to Look….….……….……..……………………..17 Enjoy Your Research! 3 Can’t come to the library just yet? No worries! There are a number of online resources you can explore related to water in California! Digitized Publications A few years ago we digitized some of our more fragile resources on California’s water. You can see them on Internet Archive! URL: https://archive.org/ Type in Search Box: (water* OR irrigation) AND collection:(californiastatelibrary)&sin=TXT Select Option: “Search full text of books” Digitized Images We have scanned and digitized a portion of our image collection. Check them out and remember that we have a lot more in the library. URL: https://calisphere.org/institution/51/ items/ Type in Search Box: ( (water) OR (irrig*) OR (dams)) 4 Unsure about where to start? Consult a book! If you are interested in the history of California’s water resources, these items will point you in the right direction. -
Transboundary Issues and Solutions in the San Diego/Tijuana Border
Blurred Borders: Transboundary Impacts and Solutions in the San Diego-Tijuana Region Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2 Why Do We Need to Re-think the Border Now? 6 3. Re-Defining the Border 7 4. Trans-Border Residents 9 5. Trans-National Residents 12 6. San Diego-Tijuana’s Comparative Advantages and Challenges 15 7. Identifying San Diego-Tijuana's Shared Regional Assets 18 8. Trans-Boundary Issues •Regional Planning 20 •Education 23 •Health 26 •Human Services 29 •Environment 32 •Arts & Culture 35 8. Building a Common Future: Promoting Binational Civic Participation & Building Social Capital in the San Diego-Tijuana Region 38 9. Taking the First Step: A Collective Binational Call for Civic Action 42 10. San Diego-Tijuana At a Glance 43 11. Definitions 44 12. San Diego-Tijuana Regional Map Inside Back Cover Copyright 2004, International Community Foundation, All rights reserved International Community Foundation 3 Executive Summary Blurred Borders: Transboundary Impacts and Solutions in the San Diego-Tijuana Region Over the years, the border has divided the people of San Diego Blurred Borders highlights the similarities, the inter-connections County and the municipality of Tijuana over a wide range of differ- and the challenges that San Diego and Tijuana share, addressing ences attributed to language, culture, national security, public the wide range of community based issues in what has become the safety and a host of other cross border issues ranging from human largest binational metropolitan area in North America. Of particu- migration to the environment. The ‘us’ versus ‘them’ mentality has lar interest is how the proximity of the border impacts the lives and become more pervasive following the tragedy of September 11, livelihoods of poor and under-served communities in both San 2001 with San Diegans focusing greater attention on terrorism and Diego County and the municipality of Tijuana as well as what can homeland security and the need to re-think immigration policy in be done to address their growing needs. -
Draft SEIR Chapter 4.5 Cultural Resources
1 Chapter 4.5 2 CULTURAL RESOURCES 3 4.5.1 Introduction 4 Cultural resources include prehistoric archaeological resources, historic‐era archaeological 5 resources, historic architectural resources, as well as paleontological resources (i.e., fossils). 6 The Initial Study found that the Proposed Program would have no significant impacts to 7 historic architectural resources or paleontological resources (see Appendix B). As such, this 8 section focuses solely on the potential impacts of suction dredge mining on historical 9 resources, including shipwrecks and Traditional Cultural Properties, prehistoric and 10 historic‐era archaeological resources, and human remains. 11 4.5.2 Regulatory Setting 12 The State of California implements the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as 13 amended, through its statewide comprehensive cultural resource surveys and preservation 14 programs. The California Office of Historic Preservation (OHP) is an office of the California 15 Department of Parks and Recreation, and implements the policies of the National Historic 16 Preservation Act (NHPA) on a statewide level. The OHP also maintains the California 17 Historic Resources Inventory. The State Historic Preservation Officer is an appointed official 18 who implements historic preservation programs within the state’s jurisdictions. 19 California Environmental Quality Act 20 CEQA, as codified in the California Public Resources Code (PRC) section 21000 et seq., is the 21 principal statute governing the environmental review of projects in the state. CEQA -
Genocide and the Indians of California, 1769-1873 Margaret A
University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Graduate Masters Theses Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses 5-1993 Genocide and the Indians of California, 1769-1873 Margaret A. Field University of Massachusetts Boston Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/masters_theses Part of the Native American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Field, Margaret A., "Genocide and the Indians of California, 1769-1873" (1993). Graduate Masters Theses. Paper 141. This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENOCIDE AND THE INDIANS OF CALIFORNIA , 1769-1873 A Thesis Presented by MARGARET A. FIELD Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies and Research of the Un1versity of Massachusetts at Boston in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS MAY 1993 HISTCRY PROGRAM GENOCIDE AND THE I NDIAN S OF CALIFORNIA, 1769-187 3 A Thesis P resented by MARGARET A. FIELD Approved as to style and content by : Clive Foss , Professor Co - Chairperson of Committee mes M. O'Too le , Assistant Professor -Chairpers on o f Committee Memb e r Ma rshall S. Shatz, Pr og~am Director Department of History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank professors Foss , O'Toole, and Buckley f or their assistance in preparing this manuscri pt and for their encouragement throughout the project . -
Ir a →R E Q U I S I T
No. 34 Descripción del servicio Nombre del servicio: SUSPENSIÓN TEMPORAL DEL SERVICIO (CONOCIDO COMÚNMENTE COMO BAJA DE CUENTA) Ir a R E Q U I S I T O S Tiempo de respuesta: Variable Costos aplicables $ 500 pesos Se paga el importe por concepto de retiro de medidor y/o taponeo de toma. Cuando el usuario reactive su cuenta, el trámite no tendrá costo alguno. De acuerdo al décimo párrafo del ARTÍCULO 9 de la Ley de Ingresos del Estado de Baja California, vigente: Las tarifas y cuotas contenidas en cada una de las secciones de este Capítulo, se actualizarán mensualmente, a partir del mes de febrero, con el factor que se obtenga de dividir el Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor, que se publique en el Diario Oficial de la Federación por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, o por la dependencia federal que en sustitución de ésta lo publique, del último mes inmediato anterior al mes por el cual se hace el ajuste, entre el citado índice del penúltimo mes inmediato anterior al del mismo mes que se actualiza. Objetivo del servicio Suspensión temporal de los servicios es para aquellos usuarios que no requieran de los mismos. Área responsable: Coordinación Comercial correspondiente. Coordinación que realiza el Centro de Atención al Público correspondiente. servicio: Comprobante a obtener: Documento del pago del trámite. Vigencia: No aplica. Artículo 9, párrafo 7, de la Ley de Ingresos del Estado de Baja California para el ejercicio Fundamento jurídico: fiscal del año 2021, publicada en el Periódico Oficial del Estado de Baja California en fecha 28 de diciembre de 2020. -
Designing and Establishing Conservation Areas in the Baja California-Southern California Border Region
DRAFT • NOT FOR QUOTATION Designing and Establishing Conservation Areas in the Baja California-Southern California Border Region Michael D. White, Jerre Ann Stallcup, Katherine Comer, Miguel Angel Vargas, Jose Maria Beltran- Abaunza, Fernando Ochoa, and Scott Morrison ABSTRACT The border region of Baja California in Mexico and California in the United States is a biologically diverse and unique landscape that forms a portion of one of the world’s global biodiversity hotspots. While the natural resources of this border region are continuous and interconnected, land conservation practices on either side of the international boundary that bisects this area are quite different. These binational differences place certain natural resources, ecological processes, and wildlife movement patterns at risk of falling through the cracks of conservation efforts implemented in each country. Thus, effective conservation in this region requires binational cooperation with respect to conservation planning and implementation. This paper describes the differences in land conservation patterns and land conservation mechanisms between Baja California and Alta California (Southern California). The Las Californias Binational Conservation Initiative is discussed as a case study for binational cooperation in conservation planning. Diseñando y Estableciendo Áreas de Conservación en la Región Fronteriza Baja California-Sur de California Michael D. White, Jerre Ann Stallcup, Katherine Comer, Miguel Angel Vargas, Jose Maria Beltran- Abaunza, Fernando Ochoa, y Scott Morrison RESUMEN La región fronteriza de Baja California en México y California en los Estados Unidos es un paisaje único y biológicamente diverso que forma una porción de una de las zonas clave (hotspots) de biodiversidad global en el mundo. Mientras que los recursos naturales de esta región fronteriza son continuos e interconectados, las prácticas de conservación del suelo en ambos lados de la frontera internacional que divide en dos esta área son realmente diferentes. -
Water, Capitalism, and Urbanization in the Californias, 1848-1982
TIJUANDIEGO: WATER, CAPITALISM, AND URBANIZATION IN THE CALIFORNIAS, 1848-1982 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Hillar Yllo Schwertner, M.A. Washington, D.C. August 14, 2020 Copyright 2020 by Hillar Yllo Schwertner All Rights Reserved ii TIJUANDIEGO: WATER, CAPITALISM, AND URBANIZATION IN THE CALIFORNIAS, 1848-1982 Hillar Yllo Schwertner, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: John Tutino, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This is a history of Tijuandiego—the transnational metropolis set at the intersection of the United States, Mexico, and the Pacific World. Separately, Tijuana and San Diego constitute distinct but important urban centers in their respective nation-states. Taken as a whole, Tijuandiego represents the southwestern hinge of North America. It is the continental crossroads of cultures, economies, and environments—all in a single, physical location. In other words, Tijuandiego represents a new urban frontier; a space where the abstractions of the nation-state are manifested—and tested—on the ground. In this dissertation, I adopt a transnational approach to Tijuandiego’s water history, not simply to tell “both sides” of the story, but to demonstrate that neither side can be understood in the absence of the other. I argue that the drawing of the international boundary in 1848 established an imbalanced political ecology that favored San Diego and the United States over Tijuana and Mexico. The land and water resources wrested by the United States gave it tremendous geographical and ecological advantages over its reeling southern neighbor, advantages which would be used to strengthen U.S. -
Oral Health Barriers for California's San Joaquin Valley Underserved
Oral Health Barriers for California’s San Joaquin Valley Underserved and Vulnerable Populations Prepared by Marlene Bengiamin, PhD Amber Costantino, MA John Capitman, PhD Yesenia Silva, BS Hayam Megally, MPH This report was supported by a grant from the DentaQuest Foundation TABLE OF CONTENT FUNDING AND CONTRIBUTORS ................................................................................................................................................... 4 SUGGESTED CITATION ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Oral Health Influence on Overall Health .................................................................................................................6 Theoretical Frames for Understanding Disparity in Oral Health ................................................................. 7 Oral Health Disparities in the Valley ........................................................................................................................ -
San Diego & Arizona Eastern (SD&AE) Railway Fact Sheet
April 2013 Metropolitan Transit System San Diego & Arizona Eastern (SD&AE) Railway OWNER San Diego Metropolitan System (MTS) ROUTE DESCRIPTION Four (4) lines totaling 108 miles. Main Line Centre City San Diego south to San Ysidro/International Border at Tijuana. Total length 15.5 miles. This Line extends through Mexico (44.3 miles) and connects up with the Desert Line. The portion through Mexico, originally constructed as part of the Main Line, is now owned by the Mexican national railways, Ferrocarril Sonora Baja California Line. La Mesa Branch Downtown San Diego east to City of El Cajon. Total length: 16.1 miles. Coronado Branch National City south to Imperial Beach. Total length 7.2 miles. Desert Line Extends north and east from International Border (junction called Division) to Plaster City, where it joins the Union Pacific (UP) Line from El Centro. Total length: 69.9 miles. TRANSIT OPERATOR San Diego Trolley, Inc. (SDTI), a wholly subsidiary of MTS on Main Line and on the La Mesa Branch. Frequency Seven (7) days a week; 4:16 a.m. to 2:00 a.m.; 15-minute headways most of the day on Blue and Orange Lines; 7.5 minute peak hour service on Blue Line; 30-minute evenings. Patronage 97,401 average daily riders (FY 12). FREIGHT OPERATOR Private operators, San Diego & Imperial Valley (SD&IV) Railroad on three (3) lines: Main Line, La Mesa Branch, and Coronado Branch, and Pacific Imperial Railroad, Inc (PIR) on the Desert Line. Frequency Provides service as needed and at night when the San Diego Trolley is not in operation. -
Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California. -
Writing the Californias: Spain and a New History Heidi Kuheim a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
Writing the Californias: Spain and a new history Heidi Kuheim A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Washington 2019 Committee: Francisco Robles Donald Gilbert-Santamaría Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies Kuheim 2 ©Copyright 2019 Heidi Kuheim Kuheim 3 University of Washington Abstract Writing the Californias: Spain and a new history Heidi Kuheim Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Francisco Robles Department of Spanish and Portuguese Studies Near the end of the eighteenth century, Spain was struggling to maintain the tenuous hold it had on its colonies on the pacific northwest coast of the American continent. The Official Contemporary Documents of the Spanish Exploration of the Pacific Northwest Coast provide a view into the political theatrical production of sorts that the Spanish empire put on on the pacific northwest coast during its last attempts to explore and populate this area, with the ultimate goal of repairing its damaged national identity and re-writing its own history. Not only was this a chance for Spain to regain its past status as a powerful colonizing nation, but its citizens also had the opportunity to do the same thing for themselves in the Americas. Esteban José Martínez, the author of multiple letters from this collection, is a symbol of the national and personal reinvention that was possible in the New World. Kuheim 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introducción………………………………………………………………….……………….… 5 Capítulo I: Cartas para una nueva identidad española…………………………….……………14 Cartas pre-Nutka…………………………….….………………………………..….… 17 Cartas post-Nutka.…………………………….….……………………….………….…31 Capítulo II: El caso de Martínez…………………….….………………………………….……40 Conclusión…………………….………………….….………………………………….………49 Bibliografía………………….………………….….……………………………...…….………52 Apéndice (transcripciones) Martínez, Esteban José; Carta a Manuel Antonio Flórez.