(C) Arrcusr, T992
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download Full Article
WU FAN 4/19/2012 7:47 PM Legal Reasoning in Chinese and Swiss Appellate Judgments - Exploring China’s Path Toward Rule of Law WU Fan TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 21 II. OBJECT OF COMPARISON ................................................................ 24 A. Swiss Law as a Reference System ....................................... 25 B. Selection of Judgments ........................................................ 26 III. SCHEME OF COMPARISON ............................................................. 27 IV. LEGAL REASONING IN SWISS LEGAL SYSTEM............................... 27 A. Regulation of Legal Reasoning ........................................... 27 B. Legal Reasoning and Public Control .................................. 28 C. Legal Reasoning and Legal Education in Switzerland ....... 29 D. Legal Reasoning in Swiss TF Judgments............................ 30 1. Head of the Judgment ................................................... 31 (a) Case Designation ................................................... 31 (b) Judgment Title ........................................................ 31 2. Indexes .......................................................................... 31 3. Statement of Affairs ...................................................... 33 (a) Factual Background ............................................... 33 (b) Procedural History ................................................ 33 (c) Requests of the Parties .......................................... -
"Sanyuesan" Festival of She Ethnic Group in Jingning, Zhejiang Province
The 14th National and International Conference "Global Goals, Local Actions: Looking Back and Moving Forward 2021" 18 August, 2021 When Tradition Meets Modernity — The Contemporary Changes of the "Sanyuesan" Festival of She Ethnic Group in Jingning, Zhejiang Province Yang Wang Abstract This study discusses the contemporary changes of the "Sanyuesan" festival of the She ethnic group in Jingning by collecting relevant literature and conducting field investigation. Qualitative analysis is mainly carried out with participatory observation and in-depth interview as research tools. This paper mainly summarizes the change track and characteristics of the She's "Sanyuesan" festival. This study mainly explores the changes of the times of the She People's "Sanyuesan" festival from the aspects of connotation and function, form and content, subject composition of participation and cultural space. The research results are helpful to explore the historical context and cultural space of the contemporary construction of She's "Sanyuesan" festival music. Keywords: She ethnic group, Sanyuesan, Festival celebration, Change Introduction The She ethnic group is an ancient minority in Southeast China, and it is also a typical group scattered across the region. In the long process of history, unafraid of hardships and dangers, She people have created a splendid history and culture with their own diligence and wisdom, leaving a rich cultural heritage. As the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage, their "Sanyuesan" (Category: folk custom; No.: Ⅹ - 73) is emitting a bright and unique brilliance with its distinctive ethnic temperament, rich cultural meaning and active form of expression. Jingning, located in East China, is the only She Autonomous County in China. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
INAS 019 02 02-Lee and Kuang.Indd
INNER ASIA �9 (�0�7) �97–�39 Inner ASIA brill.com/inas A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples Joo-Yup Lee University of Toronto [email protected] Shuntu Kuang University of Toronto [email protected] Abstract In the past 10 years, geneticists have investigated the genetic variation of modern Turkic populations as well as ancient DNA of the Xiongnu and others. The accumu- lated findings of these surveys, however, have not been adequately noted by specialists in Inner Asian history. In order to fill this gap, we conducted a comparative analy- sis of textual information and genetic survey data on the early and medieval Turkic peoples. First, we examined the information on the origins, identity, and physiognomy of the early and medieval Turkic peoples contained in the Chinese Standard Histories (zhengshi 正史). We then discussed how the findings of genetic surveys complement the textual information. Both Chinese histories and modern DNA studies indicate that the early and medieval Turkic peoples were made up of heterogeneous popula- tions. The Turkicisation of central and western Eurasia was not the product of migra- tions involving a homogeneous entity, but that of language diffusion. Keywords Turkic peoples – Chinese Standard Histories – Y-DNA haplogroup – Turkicization – physiognomy © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���7 | doi �0.��63/���050�8-��340089Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 08:24:26PM via free access 198 Lee and Kuang Introduction In the past 10–15 years, geneticists have traced the genetic origins of various human populations by studying their paternally inherited Y-chromosomes and maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA.1 In the process, geneticists have also investigated the genetic variation of modern Inner Asian populations (Wells et al. -
Measuring Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China
Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci. 2013, 4 (4): 169–181 doi:10.1007/s13753-013-0018-6 ARTICLE Measuring Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China Wenfang Chen1,2,3, Susan L. Cutter2, Christopher T. Emrich2, and Peijun Shi1,3,* 1State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2Hazard and Vulnerability Research Institute, Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA 3Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Abstract Social vulnerability emphasizes the different bur- By adopting the human-centered vulnerability concept, dens of disaster losses within and between places. Although the “social vulnerability paradigm” (Hewitt 1983; 1997; China continuously experiences devastating natural disasters, Blaikie et al. 1994; Cutter, Boruff, and Shirley 2003) stresses there is a paucity of research specifically addressing the that vulnerability is socially constructed and exhibits with multidimensional nature of social vulnerability. This article stratification and inequality among different groups of people presents an initial study on the social vulnerability of the and different places. Consequently, vulnerability reduction Yangtze River Delta region in China. The goal is to replicate requires understanding the underlying social, economic, and and test the applicability of the place-based Social Vulnerabil- political context and then addressing the factors that increase ity Index (SoVI®) developed for the United States in a Chinese cultural context. Twenty-nine variables adapted from SoVI® risk and vulnerability. were collected for each of the 134 analysis units in the study Much of the vulnerability research uses case study and area. -
Association of Genetic Loci for Migraine Susceptibility in the She People of China
Lin et al. The Journal of Headache and Pain (2015) 16:70 DOI 10.1186/s10194-015-0553-1 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Association of genetic loci for migraine susceptibility in the she people of China Qi-Fang Lin1, Xian-Guo Fu2, Long-Teng Yao1, Jing Yang2, Luo-Yuan Cao2, Yong-Tong Xin1, Jun-Xia Hou1, Lin-Feng Ye1 and Gen-Bin Huang1* Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of the genotype and allele frequencies of the polymorphisms rs4379368, rs10504861, rs10915437, rs12134493 and rs13208321 in She people of China with migraine headache susceptibility. The five alleles were previously identified as being associated with migraine in a Western population, but it was not known if this association would hold in a She population. rs4379368 is in the succinic HMG coenzyme A transferase (C7orf10) gene; rs10504861 is near the matrix metallopeptidase 16 (MMP16) gene; rs10915437 is near the adherens junctions associated protein 1 (AJAP1) gene; rs12134493 is upstream of the tetraspanin 2 (TSPAN2) gene; and rs13208321 is within the four and a half LIM domains protein 5 (FHL5) gene. Methods: This was a case-controlled study conducted in She people of Fujian province in China. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and direct sequencing were performed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the association of the different genotypes of each SNP with migraine. Results: The rs4379368 T allele was not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and was more common than the C allele in subjects with migraine (58.7 %; P = 0.049), possibly suggesting a selection bias for T allele in this population. -
China October 2004
China Country Report OCTOBER 2004 Country Information and Policy Unit IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Contents 1. Scope of the Document 1.1–1.10 2. Geography 2.1–2.19 The Environment 2.4–2.8 Population 2.9–2.11 Naming Conventions 2.12–2.13 Languages 2.14–2.19 - Dialects within Fujian 2.16–2.17 - Pinyin Translation System 2.18–2.19 3. Economy 3.1–3.23 Poverty 3.2–3.7 Go West Development Programme 3.8–3.10 State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) 3.11–3.13 - Liaoning Province 3.13 Unemployment 3.14 Currency 3.15 Corruption 3.16–3.23 4. History 4.1–4.17 China, 1949–66 4.1–4.2 China, 1966–74: Cultural Revolution 4.3–4.4 China, October 2004 China, 1976–78 4.5–4.6 China, 1978–89: Economic Reform 4.7–4.8 China, 1989: Tiananmen Square Protests 4.9–4.11 Post-Tiananmen Square 4.12–4.17 5. State Structures 5.1–5.104 The Constitution 5.1–5.4 Citizenship and Nationality 5.5–5.8 The Political System 5.9–5.23 - The Leadership 5.12–5.20 - Village Committees 5.21–5.23 Judiciary 5.24–5.29 - Criminal Procedures Law (1997) 5.28 - Law on Administrative Appeals (1999) 5.29 Legal Rights/Detention 5.30–5.46 - Hitting an Official 5.37–5.38 - Arrest Warrants 5.39 - Death Penalty 5.40–5.45 - Organ Harvesting 5.46 Internal Security 5.47–5.56 - Police Accountability 5.49–5.52 - Police Organisation 5.53 - Police Corruption/Incompetence 5.54–5.56 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.57–5.73 - Model Prisons 5.62–5.63 - Prison Conditions in Fujian 5.64 - Prison Conditions in Tibet (Xizang) 5.65–5.68 - Re-education through Labour (RTL) 5.69–5.71 - -
Appendix 1. a Brief Description of China's 56 Ethnic Groups
Appendix 1. A Brief Description of China’s 56 Ethnic Groups Throughout history, race, language and religion have divided China as much as physical terrain, political fiat and conquest.1 However, it is always a politically sensitive issue to identify those non-Han people as different ethnic groups. As a result, the total number of ethnic groups has never been fixed precisely in China. For example, in 1953, only 42 ethnic peoples were identified, while the number increased to 54 in 1964 and 56 in 1982. Of course, this does not include the unknown ethnic groups as well as foreigners with Chinese citizenship.2 Specifically, China’s current 56 ethnic groups are, in alphabetical order, Achang, Bai, Baonan, Blang, Buyi, Dai, Daur, Deang, Derung, Dong, Dongxiang, Ewenki, Gaoshan, Gelao, Han, Hani, Hezhe, Hui, Jing, Jingpo, Jino, Kazak, Kirgiz, Korean, Lahu, Lhoba, Li, Lisu, Manchu, 1 The text is prepared by Rongxing Guo based on the following sources: (i) The Ethnic Minorities in China (title in Chinese: “zhongguo shaoshu minzu”, edited by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission (SEAC) of the People’s Republic of China and published in 2010 by the Central Nationality University Press, Beijing) and (ii) the introductory text of China’s 56 ethnic groups (in Chinese, available at http://www.seac.gov.cn/col/col107/index.html, accessed on 2016–06–20). 2 As of 2010, when the Sixth National Population Census of the People’s Republic of China was conducted, the populations of the unknown ethnic groups and foreigners with Chinese citizenship were 640,101 and 1448, respectively. -
Inner Asian States and Empires: Theories and Synthesis
J Archaeol Res DOI 10.1007/s10814-011-9053-2 Inner Asian States and Empires: Theories and Synthesis J. Daniel Rogers Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2011 Abstract By 200 B.C. a series of expansive polities emerged in Inner Asia that would dominate the history of this region and, at times, a very large portion of Eurasia for the next 2,000 years. The pastoralist polities originating in the steppes have typically been described in world history as ephemeral or derivative of the earlier sedentary agricultural states of China. These polities, however, emerged from local traditions of mobility, multiresource pastoralism, and distributed forms of hierarchy and administrative control that represent important alternative path- ways in the comparative study of early states and empires. The review of evidence from 15 polities illustrates long traditions of political and administrative organi- zation that derive from the steppe, with Bronze Age origins well before 200 B.C. Pastoralist economies from the steppe innovated new forms of political organization and were as capable as those based on agricultural production of supporting the development of complex societies. Keywords Empires Á States Á Inner Asia Á Pastoralism Introduction The early states and empires of Inner Asia played a pivotal role in Eurasian history, with legacies still evident today. Yet, in spite of more than 100 years of scholarly contributions, the region remains a relatively unknown heartland (Di Cosmo 1994; Hanks 2010; Lattimore 1940; Mackinder 1904). As pivotal as the history of Inner Asia is in its own right, it also holds special significance for how we interpret complex societies on a global basis. -
Rational Mythos and Irrational Logos: the Narrative Forms of China’S ‘She’ People
The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational & Social Sciences (EPESS) ISSN: 2587-1730 The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational & Social Sciences (EPESS), 2015 Volume 3, Pages 25-37 ICRES 2015: International Conference on Research in Education and Science RATIONAL MYTHOS AND IRRATIONAL LOGOS: THE NARRATIVE FORMS OF CHINA’S ‘SHE’ PEOPLE Yan SAI Minzu University of China & Queen‟s University, Belfast ABSTRACT: This article considers the myths of China‟s She people in the light of the distinction made by western mythographers between mythos and logos. In the analysis of ancient Greek myths, mythos and logos have been seen as standing for irrational and rational elements, respectively. Within the Chinese education system, however, myths and history are not rigorously separated, and people believe that myths tell of real events that happened in prehistoric times. By examining my collections of She narrative epics and graphic depictions of these stories, I will suggest that the association of logos with the rational and mythos with the irrational is reversed in the She case, and that the effective transmission of the epics down the generations has required the adoption of rational elements to the oral tradition or mythos, whilst the sacred or irrational component of the stories is preserved in the graphic depictions or logos. Keywords: Myth, logo, she ethnic group, epic INTRODUCTION Although numerous scholars have discussed the meaning of myth (e.g. Cruz, L., & Frijhoff, W. Th. M., 2009:1), there is little agreement on a clear definition of the term. The origins and meanings of myths have generated heated debates in the fields of the humanities and social sciences throughout the world. -
110 ICTM Bulletin (Apr 2007).Pdf
CONTENTS From the ICTMSecretariat 2 From The SecReTaRy General, .4 39Th World ConfeRence of the ICTM July 4 - 11,2007 - Vienna, AUStria ConfeRence UpdaTe 6 Preliminary Program 19 ICTM Election 2007 .49 ANNOUNCEMENTS 38th Ordinary Meeting of the ICTM GeneRal Assembly 50 9th Meeting of the ICTM ASSembly of National & Regional RepS 50 Study Group on Historical Sources of Traditional MuSic - Meeting 51 Study Group on Anthropology of MuSic in Mediterranean Cultures - Meeting 51 Ethnomusicology Symposium aTCardiffUniversity 52 Fourth Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology - CIM 2008 52 REPORTS National and Regional Committees Denmark 55 Germany 56 Switzerland 58 Taiwan 59 Liaison Officers Vanuatu 60 Study GroupS Study Group on Ethnochoreology 60 Sub-Study Group Group on Dance Iconography 65 Study Group on MusicS of Oceania 66 SympoSium "Ethnomusicology and Ethnochoreology in Education: IsSues in Applied Scholarship' 67 RECENT PUBLICATIONS 70 ICTM MEETING CALENDAR 71 MEETINGS OF RELATED ORGANIZATIONS 74 MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION & APPLICATION 75 CONTENTS From the ICTMSecretariat 2 From The SecReTaRy General, .4 39Th World ConfeRence of the ICTM July 4 - 11,2007 - Vienna, AUStria ConfeRence UpdaTe 6 Preliminary Program 19 ICTM Election 2007 .49 ANNOUNCEMENTS 38th Ordinary Meeting of the ICTM GeneRal Assembly 50 9th Meeting of the ICTM ASSembly of National & Regional RepS 50 Study Group on Historical Sources of Traditional MuSic - Meeting 51 Study Group on Anthropology of MuSic in Mediterranean Cultures - Meeting 51 Ethnomusicology Symposium -
The Genomic Formation of Tanka People, an Isolated
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.18.452867; this version posted July 19, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 The genomic formation of Tanka people, an isolated “Gypsies in water” in the coastal region of 2 Southeast China 3 4 Guanglin He1,2,#,*, Yunhe Zhang3,#, Lan-Hai Wei1,8, #,*, Mengge Wang4,5, Xiaomin Yang1, Jianxin Guo1, , 5 Rong Hu1, Chuan-Chao Wang1,6,7,*, Xian-Qing Zhang1,* 6 7 1Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, National Institute for Data 8 Science in Health and Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life 9 Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, 10 China 11 2School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore 12 3School of Public Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China 13 4Guangzhou Forensic Science Institute, Guangzhou, 510080, China 14 5Faculty of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 15 510080, China 16 6School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China 17 7Institute of Asian Civilizations, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China 18 8B&R International Joint Laboratory for Eurasian Anthropology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, 19 China 20 21 #These authors contributed equally to this work. 22 *Correspondence: [email protected] (GLH); [email protected] (LHW); 23 [email protected] (CCW); and [email protected] (XQZ) 24 25 ABSTRACT 26 Objectives: Three different hypotheses proposed via the controversial evidence from cultural, 27 anthropological and uniparental genetic analysis respectively stated that Tanka people probably 28 originated from Han Chinese, ancient Baiyue tribe, or the admixture of them.