Grammatical Errors in Will I Am‟S Songs
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WILL I AM‟S SONGS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By ALEXANDRA FENETTA Student Number: 124214027 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WILL I AM‟S SONGS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By ALEXANDRA FENETTA Student Number: 124214027 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WILL I AM‟S SONGS By ALEXANDRA FENETTA Student Number: 124214027 Approved by Anna Fitriati, S.Pd., M.Hum. May 30th, 2016 Advisor Dr. Bernardine Ria Lestari, M.Sc. June 24th, 2016 Co-Advisor iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sarjana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WILL I AM’S SONGS By ALEXANDRA FENETTA Student Number: 124214027 Defended before the Board of Examiners on July 25th, 2016 and Declared Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Signature Chairperson :Dr. F.X. Siswadi, M.A. Secretary :Dra. A.B, Sri Mulyani, M.A., Ph.D. Member 1 :Wedhowerti, S.Pd., M.Hum. Member 2 :Anna Fitriati, S.Pd., M.Hum. Member 3 :Dr. Bernardine Ria Lestari, M.Sc. Yogyakarta, July 26th, 2016 Faculty of Letters Sanata Dharma University Dean Dr. P. Ari Subagyo, M.Hum iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award of any degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text of undergraduate thesis. Yogyakarta, July 25th, 2016 Alexandra Fenetta v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswaUniversitas Sanata Dharma Nama : Alexandra Fenetta NomorMahasiswa : 124214027 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakan Universitas Sanata Dharma, karya ilmiah yang berjudul GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN WILL I AM‟S SONGS Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencatumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal: 25 Juli 2016 Yang menyatakan, Alexandra Fenetta vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Keep your face to the sunshine and you can never see the shadow (Hellen Keller) vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI For My Beloved Parents and Assa viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to say my greatest gratitude to Jesus Christ. Because of His kindness, blessing, and mercy, I am given an opportunity to be able to finish my study of bachelor degree. He guides me whenever I get down. Without Him, I mean nothing. Secondly, I would like to thank Anna Fitriati, S.Pd., M.Hum as my thesis advisor. Because of her kindness and patience, I am able to finish my study well. Furthermore, I would like to thank my co-advisor Dr. Bernadine Ria Lestari, M.Sc. who gives me lots of advices and suggestions that make my thesis better. Thirdly, I would like to say thanks to papa, mama, Lia, Asmara and his family. They always give me supports and encouragements to finish my study. They always cheer me up whenever I feel hopeless. Thanks for giving me your supports and prayers. Fourthly, I would like to thank Widya, Yola, Irma, Priska, Carol, Gusti, Kristop, Christel, Della, Septi, Arum, Christine, Tiwi, Dikta, and Moren as my bestfriends. Thanks for giving me the enlightenment for finishing my study. Lastly, I would like to thank my closest mates in college. They are Dian, Tjia, Ndoi, and Rany. Thanks for your care and supports. Alexandra Fenetta ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE.............. .................................................................................................. ii APPROVAL PAGE...... ................................................................................................ iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ................................................................................................. iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN KARYA ILMIAH ................................. v STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ............................................................................ vi MOTTO PAGE........... .................................................................................................. vii DEDICATION PAGE ................................................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. x LIST OF TABLES...... .................................................................................................. xiii ABSTRACT................ ................................................................................................... xiv ABSTRAK.................... ................................................................................................... xv CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1 A. Background of the Study ................................................................................ 1 B. Problem Formulation ..................................................................................... 3 C. Objectives of the Study .................................................................................. 3 D. Definition of Terms ....................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ............................................................ 6 A. Review of Related Studies ............................................................................. 6 B. Review of Related Theories ........................................................................... 10 1. Linguistic Category Taxonomy ................................................................ 10 a. Morphological Analysis .................................................................. 11 i. Indefinite Article Incorrect .......................................................... 11 ii. Possessive Case Incorrect ........................................................... 11 iii. Third Person Singular Verb Incorrect ........................................ 12 iv. Simple Past Tense Incorrect ........................................................ 12 v. Past Participle Incorrect ............................................................... 13 vi. Comparative Adjective or Adverb Incorrect ................................ 13 b. Syntactical Analysis ....................................................................... 13 i. Noun Phrase ................................................................................. 13 ii. Verb Phrase ................................................................................. 15 iii. Verb and Verb Construction ....................................................... 17 iv. Word Order .................................................................................. 17 v. Transformation ............................................................................ 17 2. Surface Strategy Taxonomy .................................................................... 21 a. Omission ......................................................................................... 21 b. Addition .......................................................................................... 21 i. Double Marking............................................................................ 22 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ii. Regularization ............................................................................ 22 iii. Simple Addition .......................................................................... 23 c. Misformation ................................................................................... 23 i. Regularization ............................................................................ 23 ii. The Use of Archiform ............................................................... 24 iii. The Alternating Form ................................................................. 24 d. Misordering ..................................................................................... 24 3. African American Vernacular English .................................................... 25 C. Theoretical Framework .................................................................................. 26 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ...........................................................................