The Central-Asian Question from an Eastern 1380 Stand-Point
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19. Yüzyilin Ikinci Yarisinda Ingiltere'nin Afganistan
T.C. SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 19. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA İNGİLTERE’NİN AFGANİSTAN POLİTİKASI DOKTORA TEZİ Furkan KÜLÜNK Enstitü Anabilim Dalı : Tarih Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. Fikrettin YAVUZ TEMMUZ - 2020 T.C. SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 19. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA İNGİLTERE’NİN AFGANİSTAN POLİTİKASI DOKTORA TEZİ Furkan KÜLÜNK Enstitü Anabilim Dalı : Tarih “Bu tez sınavı 09/07/2020 tarihinde online olarak yapılmış olup aşağıda isimleri bulunan jüri üyeleri tarafından oybirliği ile kabul edilmiştir.” JÜRİ ÜYESİ KANAATİ Doç. Dr. Fikrettin YAVUZ Başarılı Doç. Dr. Muhammed Bilal ÇELİK Başarılı Prof. Dr. Ozan YILMAZ Başarılı Prof. Dr. Orhan YAZICI Başarılı Doç. Dr. Nurettin HATUNOĞLU Başarılı ÖNSÖZ 2015 yılında başlamış olduğum, Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı doktora programı eğitiminin nihayete erdiği bu süreçte, hiçbir zaman desteğini esirgemeyen ve bugünlere gelmemde çok fazla emeği olan Sayın Prof. Dr. Mehmet ALPARGU’ya en derin saygılarımı ve sevgilerimi iletiyorum. Doktora tezinin yazım sürecinde birçok farklı zorlukla karşılaştım. Bu süreçte saygıdeğer danışmanım Sayın Doç. Dr. Fikrettin YAVUZ hocam daima yanımda oldu. Sahip olduğu tecrübesini sonuna kadar paylaşan kıymetli hocam, bu tezin nihayete ermesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Kendisine saygılarımı ve sevgilerimi iletiyorum. Öte yandan kıymetli hocalarım Doç. Dr. Muhammed Bilal Çelik, Prof. Dr. Ozan YILMAZ, Prof. Dr. Orhan YAZICI ve Doç. Dr. Nurettin HATUNOĞLU’na teşekkürü bir borç bilirim. Hayatta elde ettiğim başarılarımın temelinde yatan sevgili babam Hasan KÜLÜNK’e ve sevgili annem Fügen KÜLÜNK’e, bana sundukları hayat için teşekkür ediyorum. Onların üzerimde olan haklarını hiçbir zaman ödeyemeyeceğimi biliyorum. Aynı zamanda varlıklarıyla beni mutlu eden sevgili Ailem’e sevgilerimi iletiyorum. Üniversite hayatımın ilk yıllarından bugüne beni hiç yalnız bırakmayan sevgili eşim Habibe KARAYEL KÜLÜNK’e ve birkaç ay önce aramıza katılan oğlum Cihangir KÜLÜNK’e varlıkları, destekleri ve verdikleri huzur için teşekkür ediyorum. -
The Royal Engineers Journal
THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL. Vol. III. No. 2. FEBRUARY, 1906. CONTENTS. 1. Royal Engineer Duties n the Future. PAGo. By Bt. Col. E. R. KENYON, R.E. 2. Organisatton of oyal Engineer 81 Capt. Units for Employment with C. DE W. CROOKSHANK, R.E. Cavalry. By (With Photo) ... 3. Entrenching under Fire. 84 By Bt. Lt.-Col. G. M. HEATH, D.s.o., Photos) ... ... ... ... R.E. (With 4. Some Notes on the Modern Coast Fortress. 91 By Col. T. RYDER MAIN, C.B., The MechanalC Conveyance R.E. 93 of Order. By Major L.J. DOPPING-HEPENsTAL 6 The Engineers of the German R E. Army. By Col. J. A. FERRIER, D.S.., R.E... 7. Transcripts:-Hutted 105 Hospitals in War. (With Plate) Some Work by the Electrical 124 Engineers, R.E. (V.) .. 8. Review:--The Battle ... 138 oe Wavre and Grouchy' Re treat. (Col. By W. Hyde Kelly, R.E. E. M. Lloyd, late R.E.) 9. Notices of Magazines .. 141 10. Correspondence:-The '43 Prevention of Dampness due to Condensation By Major in Magazines. T. E. NAIS, R.E. ... 11. Reeent PnbRcllinan ... 155 ....JV"O ... ... .. ... ... '57 INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY PRICE, DO NOT REMOVE SOME PUBLICATIONS BY THE ROYAL ENGINEERS INSTITUTE. NET PBICE TO NON- TITLE AND AUTHOR. MEMBERS. s. d. 1902 5 0 Edition ........... 3x.............. 5" B.E. Field Service pocket-Book. 2nd an Account of the Drainage and The Destruction of Mosquitos, being this object during 1902 and 1903 at other works carried out with 2 6 Hodder, R.E ...... ...............1904 St. Lucia, West Indies, by Major W. -
Carrier Pigeons (Portugal)
Version 1.0 | Last updated 12 February 2016 Carrier Pigeons (Portugal) By João Moreira Tavares Since ancient times, carrier pigeons have been used successfully in various armed conflicts. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, several European armies created a pigeon service. During World War I the losses of killed, wounded or missing carrier pigeons are estimated not to have exceeded 5 percent, which represents a success rate of 95 percent in delivering pigeon-grams, or messages carried by pigeons in the form of orders or sketches. Table of Contents 1 Development of the Portuguese Military Pigeon Service 2 Portugal’s use of Carrier Pigeons in World War I Notes Selected Bibliography Citation Development of the Portuguese Military Pigeon Service The importance of carrier pigeons was widely recognized in European armies, especially after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71. France rushed to create lofts in all strongholds across its eastern boundary. For its part, Germany was the first country to organize an army pigeon service while also enhancing the civilian service. However, it was Belgium - considered the home of pigeon-raising and where pigeon racing had become a national sport - that bred the best specimens of carrier pigeons and exported to other countries, including Portugal, where the first specimen arrived in August 1875. From 1881, the Portuguese military pigeon service began to take shape, though in a rather irregular manner at first. After 1888, according to a plan never fully achieved, lofts were built throughout the country, furnished with pigeons which came from Belgium and France in 1884, 1887 and 1901. -
1908 September
THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JO UIRNAL Vol. Vii. No. 3 SEPTEMBER, 1908. OONTENTS. PAOa 1. Studies on the Use of Field Telegraphs in South Afrie. By GODFREY-FAussETT, R.E. (With Major E. G. Plates) ... .. .. 2. Description of a Ferro-Concrete . 37 Bridge in the Britiah Infantry Lines Ahmednagar. By Major A. H. D. RILCH, at R.E ... ... ... I43 3. Dore Bridge. By Col. G. K. SCOTT-MONCRIEFF, C.B., C.I E., R.E. (With Pto) 14 4. Water Supply Companies. By Capt. P. H. FRENCH, R.E. 53 5. DemolUtion of aChimney. By Lieut. D. OGILVY, R.E . "... 6. An Improved Method of Signalling. By Major A. H. D. RIACH, R.E. -157 7. The Maps of Glareanus. By Major-Gen. E. RENOUARD JAMES, late RE. (With P.at) ... ... .. 159 8. The SM.E. Workshops. By Lt.-Col. B. R WARD, R.E. ... 9 9. Transeripts -. 6 :--Organization of the Military Engineers Boltin in France. (Translated from the del/.Jinisteria e Guerra y Marina by 'M.')... The ... 173 Use of Sandbags as Cover in the Attack. Milleilunten ieber (Translated from the Cegensta'nde des Ariilleriti-end Geniaesens by the General Staff, W.O.) ... ... 180 10. Review:-Field Engineering in Von Lobell's Annual for 19o7. (' E.') . ... 183 11. Notice of Magazine ....... * 18 12. Recent Publications of Military Interest ... ' " . ..* · . - ... 18987 j HAWKES & CO., LTD., CAP AND ACCOUTREMENT TAILORS AND MILITARY OUTFITTERS, MANUFACTURERS, LONDON. Ia.Il PICCADILLY, Engingers. Patronized by many Officers of ths Royal G. E. CARRINGTON, For many years Master Tailor, Royal Engineers, TAILOR &MILITARY OUTFITTER, 53, HIGH STREET, OLD BROMPTON, KENT. -
The Sacred Routes of Uyghur History
THE SACRED ROUTES OF UYGHUR HISTORY THE SACRED ROUTES OF UYGHUR HISTORY Rian Thum Cambridge, Massachusetts London, En gland 2014 Copyright © 2014 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First Printing Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Thum, Rian Richard. The sacred routes of Uyghur history / Rian Thum. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 674- 59855- 3 (alkalne paper) 1. Uighur (Turkic people)— Historiography. 2. Uighur (Turkic people)— Travel. 3. Uighur (Turkic people)— Intellectual life. 4. Uighur (Turkic people)— Religion. 5. Manuscripts, Uighur—History. 6. Islam— China— Takla Makan Desert Region— Manuscripts—History. 7. Pilgrims and pilgrimages— China—Takla Makan Desert Region— History. 8. Sacred space—China—Takla Makan Desert Region— History. 9. Takla Makan Desert Region (China)— History, Local. 10. Nationalism— China—Takla Makan Desert Region— History. I. Title. DS731.U4T48 2014 951'.60072—dc23 2014006244 CONTENTS Note on Orthography vii INTRODUCTION 1 1. THE HISTORICAL CANON 16 2. MANUSCRIPT TECHNOLOGY 52 3. THE SHRINE 96 4. HISTORY IN MOTION 133 5. SAINTS OF THE NATION 163 6. THE STATE 210 CONCLUSION 245 Notes 257 Ac know ledg ments 311 Index 313 NOTE ON ORTHOGRAPHY American Library Association— Library of Congress (ALA- LC) roman- ization systems are used for Persian, Uyghur, Rus sian, and Arabic. For the Turki dialect used in Altishahr before the development of the mod- ern Uyghur alphabet, I have used the ALA-LC Persian transliteration system, with some vowel changes, mainly in words of Turkic origin. Pin- yin is used for Chinese. -
A Spectacle of Maps: Cartographic Hopes and Anxieties in the Pamirs
A Spectacle of Maps: Cartographic Hopes and Anxieties in the Pamirs Martin Saxer, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Abstract Over the past 150 years, a great number of cartographic anxieties and hopes have shaped lives and relations in the Pamirs. The Great Game over imperial spheres of influence was followed by Soviet and Chinese anxieties regarding territorial integrity and the loyalty of their borderland populations; since the end of the Cold War, settling the remaining demarcated borders has become a primary concern in Central Asia; meanwhile, mining companies are anxious to claim territories for mineral extraction, and the maps of national parks and nature reserves aim at mitigating ecological anxieties and claim spaces for conservation. The result is a veritable spectacle of maps. Following Rob Kitchin and Martin Dodge (2007), this article argues that maps are “ontogenetic” rather than representational—they foster realities on the ground. Map- making projects derived from cartographic anxieties are embedded in particular visions of the future, and thus they can serve as a vantage point from which to explore the changing modes of outside engagement in the Pamirs. Keywords: Pamirs, Tajikistan, history, Moscow provisioning, Tajik National Park, mining, map making, cartographic anxiety The red line blazed upon the world map—the border of the Soviet soil sparkled like the verge of two epochs, like a border between the past and the future. —Nikolai Nikolaevich Mikhailov, On the Map of the Motherland, 1947 Introduction On November 2, 1907, Lord Curzon of Kedleston delivered a lecture at the Sheldonian Theater in Oxford. Looking back on his career as undersecretary of state and later as viceroy of India, he said, “I had had official cognizance of a period of great anxiety, when the main sources of diplomatic preoccupation, and sometimes of international danger, had been the determination of the Frontiers of the Empire in Central Asia” (Curzon 1907, A2). -
Public Auction
Public Auction 279 Saturday, 20th August 2011 will be held on Level 3, Status International House, 262 Castlereagh Street, Sydney MEDALS & MILITARIA Lots 10001 – 12487, commencing at 12:00 noon Viewing at Status International premises: 262 Castlereagh Street, Sydney Monday – Thursday 15th – 18th August 2011 9.00am – 5.00pm Friday 19th August 2011 9.00am – 12.00 noon Saturday 20th August 2011 9.00am – 12.00 noon Limited viewing on Friday & Saturday (auction days), preference will be given to clients from outside Sydney. Proprietor: Militaria Describers: IT Administrator: Stewart Wright Paddy O’Brien Frank Zheng Stewart Wright Business Manager: Catalogue Production: Robert Morello Tseng Chiung-yao Office Administrator: Auctioneer: Despatch/Shipping: Sabine Wincote Mervyn Baily John Webber Carl Veen Status International *: PO Box A2176, Sydney South, NSW 1235. AUSTRALIA (: +61 (0)2 9267 4525 Fax: +61 (0)2 9267 6124 Email : [email protected] web: www.statusint.com The I S Wright Group I S Wright I S Wright I S Wright I S Wright Shop 23 Adelaide Arcade 208 Sturt St 241 Lonsdale St 262 Castlereagh St Rundle Mall BALLARAT MELBOURNE SYDNEY ADELAIDE, SA 5000 VIC 3350 VIC 3000 NSW 2000 Ph: 08 8223 7603 Ph: 03 5332 3856 Ph: 03 9650 2345 Ph: 02 9264 7555 Fax: 08 8223 2129 Fax: 03 5331 6426 Fax: 03 9654 8825 Fax: 02 9264 2656 Grant Morton Ben Smith David Carr Paddy O’Brien [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] IMPORTANT NOTICES ROOM BIDDERS: Please note the venue for this auction is Level 3, Status International House, 262 Castlereagh St. -
Topics in the Syntax of Sarikoli Date: 2017-09-20 Introduction 1
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/55948 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation Author: Kim, Deborah Title: Topics in the syntax of Sarikoli Date: 2017-09-20 Introduction 1 1 Introduction In far western China, to the north and northwest of the Himalayas, along the border with Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, the Sarikoli1 (Uyghur: sariqoli) people live in the high valleys of the eastern Pamir mountains, which exceed 3000 meters in elevation. This group of people, numbering about forty thousand, speaks a language that is distinct from its Turkic neighbors. Sarikoli [srh]2 is an Eastern Iranian language of the Indo-European language family. It is easternmost of the extant Iranian languages, and the only Indo- European language spoken exclusively in China. Within the Iranian languages, it belongs to the Pamir sprachbund, which is spread across the Pamir Moun- tains in eastern Tajikistan, eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, and west- ern China. Due to its physical and political isolation from the other Pamir languages, Sarikoli is one of the most poorly described. The present research describes the syntax of Sarikoli as it is spoken today. In the following sections of this chapter, the Sarikoli people are introduced in terms of their geographical, cultural, and historical situation (§1.1). This is followed by a linguistic overview of the Sarikoli language, including its clas- sification, sociolinguistic situation, typological profile, and previous research (§1.2). Finally, the framework, data, and organization of the present study are presented (§1.3). 1Sarikoli is not a native designation; rather, it is a Western interpretation of the Uyghur word for the people group. -
The Contribution of the Cryptographic Bureaus in the World War
REF ID:A58127 /?or Officia.l Use Ottli.r , -~ OFFICE Of THE CHIEF' Sl!GNAI. OFFICm.l' WASHINGTON lA\pproved for Release by NSA on 08-12-2013 pursuant to E.O. 1352§ TITLE - THE C0t4'rRIBifION OF THE CRYPTO tf:RAE!ff cf BUR1s IN TiiE ffoRtb WAR •. SERIAL No. -303 1. r This pamphlet is a RESTRICTED docume and is. the property of the Office Of Chi f of Naval Operations (Communication Securi y "Group). 2 This pamphlet is not a Navy Regis ered Publication. ·and will not be re porte as such. The/Reg3ster Ntunber, on the c ~er is used, f,6r 11yrary re r as a S~r al number. / j 3. This J);;,.phle7 is ( 6) o ths from the 1pt. Upon t e expiration of the loan periOd this p hlet will be re turned to the Office Of Chief of Naval Operations (Comm.unicatioh Security Gro~p~ Navy Dep~r~ ent, Was~ 4 ngton, D.C. REF ID:A58127 For Official Use Only WAR DEPARTMENT 303 WASIDNGTON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CRYPTOGRAPHIC BUREAUS IN THE WORLD WAR By YVES GYLDEN Reprinted from SIGNAL CORPS BULLETINS Nos. 75-81 November 1933 - November 1934 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1935 Foreword.-In 1931 there was published at Stockholm by Mr. Yves Gylden, a well-known Swedish code and cipher expert, an important brochure on cryptography under the title "Chif ferbyrli.ernas Insatser I Varldskriget Till Lands." The instructive and informative nature of Mr. Gylden's work was at once recognized by the editor of the Revue Militaire Fran9aise, at whose request Mr. -
The Pirates of Malabar and an Englishwoman in India Two Hundred Years
DFX5RH1BVSP9 # eBook < The Pirates of Malabar And An Englishwoman in India Two Hundred Years... Th e Pirates of Malabar A nd A n English woman in India Two Hundred Y ears A go Filesize: 8.29 MB Reviews Definitely among the finest pdf I actually have at any time read through. It is one of the most amazing pdf i actually have study. I discovered this ebook from my i and dad recommended this pdf to find out. (Turner Stiedemann) DISCLAIMER | DMCA PY2ZIRYC6BKZ ~ eBook > The Pirates of Malabar And An Englishwoman in India Two Hundred Years... THE PIRATES OF MALABAR AND AN ENGLISHWOMAN IN INDIA TWO HUNDRED YEARS AGO CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Paperback. Book Condition: New. This item is printed on demand. Paperback. 200 pages. Dimensions: 9.0in. x 6.0in. x 0.5in.Colonel John Biddulph (25 July 1840 24 December 1921) was a British soldier, author and naturalist who served in the government of British India. He was educated at Westminster School, and at the age of 18 joined the 19th Lancers and proceeded to India where he served in Awadh during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Aerwards, he joined the political department of the government of British India. Between 1873 and 1874 he accompanied Thomas Douglas Forsyth, Thomas E. Gordon, Henry Walter Bellew, Ferdinand Stoliczka, Henry Trotter, and R. A. Champman on the Second Yarkand Mission an expedition across the Himalayas to Chinese Turkestan. Aer holding many posts as British Resident at various princely states and serving for four years on the sta of the Viceroy of India, Lord Northbrook, Biddulph retired from the service in 1896. -
Interest in Islamic Law the End of the Munhal Empire of the Requirements
The Theory of Interest in Islamic Law and the effects of the interpretation of this bY the HanafTi School up to 0 the End of the Munhal Empire by ABDUL GHAFUR JIUSLIM A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Glasgow in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Summer, 1974 SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION Consonants Persian-Urdu Additions a -9 (.A i p b t ch t zh th c t gh d h f r kh C q 9 J d J. k bh -3 dh j ph r ftz - th z n dh s h jh Uw sh w ch V - s y kh UO 0 -o's - - gh - rh Long vowels Short vowels Diphthongs I- f_c a a aw (final, ) -- U iyy f orm Is- -- i uww(finald form ay I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am extremely grateful to Dr. J. N. Mattock for the help and guidence that I have received from him while engaged in this research. This study would not have been possible without his constant advice, encouragement, suggestions and criticism. I can never thank him enough for his patience, considerate attention and kindness throughout this work. I am also deeply appreciative of the aid given by the staff of the Pakistan Board of Revenue Library. Nor can I fail to mention Mrs. M. Robertson to whom I am obliged for typing the final draft. It is difficult, to express adequately my thanks to my wife for her assistance and comments at every stage. A. G. Muslim CONTENTS a cie Trans 1i terati on Acknoviledgeme nts 1 Introduction 00 e 09 *0 Summary 00 so so 00 so 8 Chapter I Interest and the Q,ur'; n Literature 19 Chapter II Interest and the Hadith Literature 45 0 Chapter III Interest and Hanaf-i 'Jurisprudenc'e 63 0 Chapter IV Devices and the Prohibition of Interest 85 90 00 00 00 .0 Chapter V Further Development in India 103 99 00 Chapter VI Downfall the Hughals 117 of so Oe Chapter VII Interest the Community 137 and so of Appendix 176 . -
'The Wilamowitz in Me': 100 Letters Between Ulrich Von Wilamowitz
UCLA CHARLES E. YOUNG RESEARCH LIBRARY Department of Special Collections OCCASIONAL PAPERS 9 Paul Friedlander (1914) 'THE WILAMOWITZ IN ME' 100 Letters between Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff and Paul Friedlander (1904-1931) Edited by William M. Calder III and Bernhard Huss With Translations of Selected Letters by Caroline Buckler Department of Special Collections Charles E. Young Research Library University of California Los Angeles 1999 Copyright © 1999 by the Regents of the University of CaUfomia ISSN 1041-1143 Publication of this book is made possible by the Bernadine J. L. M. Zelenka Memorial Endowment MARTIN HOSE AMICO FIDELISSIMO COLLEGAE PRAESTANTISSIMO LITTERARUM GRAECARUM ET LATINARUM PERITISSIMO D.D.D. EDITORES Preface Ut clavis portam, sic pandit epis tula pectus. (Goethe, Tagebuch, 28. 6. 181 1) The collection pubhshed here for the first time (two items had been pubHshed earher) contains the correspondence (1906— 1931) be- tween Paul Friedlander and Ulrich von Wilamowitz-MoellendorfFand several other texts, relevant to the content of the collection. Friedlan- der's letters and those of Wilamowitz marked with an asterisk reside today in the Wilamowitz NachlaB (No. 412) in the Handschriftenab- teilung of the Niedersachsische Staats- und Universitatsbibliothek Gottingen. We are grateful again to the director. Dr. Helmut Rohlfing, for owner's permission to publish them. The other letters of Wila- mowitz and Marie von Wilamowitz-MoellendorfiF, geb. Mommsen, are m the Paul Friedlander Collection (Collection 1551), Department of Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, Univer- sity of California, Los Angeles. We are grateful to Dr. Susan M. Allen, Head of Special Collections, for owner's permission to pubhsh them and, for his generous aid and encouragement in the preparation of this edition, to her colleague, Mr.