Alila Experience… Alila Experiences
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Space and Myth in Surakarta Kasunanan Palace, Indonesia
SPACE AND MYTH IN SURAKARTA KASUNANAN PALACE, INDONESIA A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF SPATIAL AND MYTHICAL QUALITIES OF THE PALACE AND HOW THEY RELATE TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY OF THE K1NG/DOM By WAHYU DEWANTO (Architect) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN DESIGN UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA LAUNCESTON U-S-T-R-A-L—I-A NOVEMBER 1997 STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY OF MATERIAL This dissertation contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any institution and to the best of my knowledge and belief, the research contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text of the dissertation. ahyu Dewanto Launceston, 21 November 1997 STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY OF ACCESS TO LOAN AND COPYING The University of Tasmania and its approved officers and representatives are authorised to loan or make limited copies of this dissertation for general dispersal in the interests of academic research, subject to the Copyright act 1968. Signed Wahyu Dewanto Launceston, 21 November 1997 111 abstract Surakarta Kasunanan palace, in central Java, is an important part of the heritage of the Indonesian nation. It is regarded as a centre of Javanese culture. The architecture of the palace represents the complexity of Indonesian culture, where local tradition and external social, cultural and religious influences are manifested in the form and structure. Surakarta Kasunanan palace as a whole is considered a sacred place, gives a religious impression and reflects the characteristics of the kingdom. -
Acoustic Parameter for Javanese Gamelan Performance in Pendopo Mangkunegaran Surakarta
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 184 ( 2015 ) 322 – 327 5th Arte Polis International Conference and Workshop – “Reflections on Creativity: Public Engagement and The Making of Place”, Arte-Polis 5, 8-9 August 2014, Bandung, Indonesia Acoustic parameter for Javanese Gamelan Performance in Pendopo Mangkunegaran Surakarta a b b c Suyatno *, H. A. Tjokronegoro , IGN. Merthayasa , R. Supanggah aDepartment of Physics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia bDepartment of Engineering Physics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia cDepartement of Karawitan, Institut Seni Indonesia, Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract Pendopo Mangkunegaran Surakarta is a building that has a volume of 3000 m3, a pyramid form of roof, and no walls. The objective of the research in this paper is to explore the condition of Listening Level (LL), a sub-sequence Reverberation Time (Tsub), Clarity (C80, D50) and Inter-Aural Cross Correlation (IACC) at Pendopo Mangkunegaran Surakarta. To quantify the acoustic parameters of the Pendopo, microphones were located in the area of the King, distinguished guests, dancers, and audience. The source of sound is located at the corner of where the Gamelan is played. The sound of Gamelan at the corner of the Pendopo produces a diverse distribution of sound and reverberation time in the room, especially in the center of the room. It is concluded that the acoustic quality of Pendopo building is appropriate for Javanese Gamelan performances with a well-developed spatial effect. © 20152015 The The Authors. Authors. Published Published by by Elsevier Elsevier Ltd. Ltd This. is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peerhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-review under responsibility of the Scientific). -
Confirming the Existence of the Kingdom: the Efforts of Territorial Consolidation and Formation of Cultural Identity During
Indonesian Historical Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 103-116 © 2017 Confirming the Existence of the Kingdom: The Efforts of Territorial Consolidation and Formation of Cultural Identity During the Reign of Hamengku Buwana I, 1755 – 1792 Sutarwinarmo,1* Agustinus Supriyono,2 Dhanang Respati Puguh2 1Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia 2Master Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract This article discusses the efforts of territorial Consolidation and formation of cultural identity during the reign of Hamengku Buwana I. This article is written using historical method and utilizing primary sources in the form of VOC archives stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and Java manuscripts stored in Yogyakarta Sultanate, as well as secondary sources in the form of articles and books. After Giyanti Agreement in 1755, Sultan Hamengku Buwana I attempted to consolidate his territory through negotiation, dispute Received: settlement and law enforcement in order to preserve the sovereignity 30 November 2017 and territorial integrity of his kingdom. He also developed Ringgit Swargen, Yogyakarta style leather puppets that have different shape Accepted: 18 December 2017 from Surakarta style leather puppets developed by Surakarta Sunanate as one of the cultural identity of Yogyakarta Sultanate. Leather puppet show was used to control the areas that were in the territory of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, as the leather puppet show performed outside the palace must obtain permission from the palace puppet master. The efforts of Sultan Hamengku Buwana I failed, due to the conflict that caused the war destroyed the boundaries and the peace agreement that had been made. -
Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java
ISSN: 0852-0682, EISSN: 2460-3945 Forum Geografi, Vol 34 (2) December 2020: 161-172 DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v34i2.12131 © Author(s) 2020. CC BY-NC-ND Attribution 4.0 License. Utilizing Vulnerability and Risk Indexes for Cultural Heritage in Yogyakarta and Central Java Dyah Rahmawati Hizbaron1,*, Radikal Lukafiardi1, Christina Aprilianti1, Raditya Jati2 1 Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2 National Disaster Management Agency, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia *) Corresponding Author (e-mail: [email protected]) Received: 15 September 2020/ Accepted: 24 November 2020 / Published: 31 December 2020 Abstract. Indonesia is home to many cultural heritages which are exposed to natural disaster, its number has grown by 400% within the years of 1975-2010. In order to protect the cultural heritages, the national government released InaRisk – a web based geospatial data to identify risk information. This application, however, not fully apprises its users of the potential loss that cultural heritage objects, especially temples, may sustain. For these reasons, the research set out to evaluate the potential loss of temples by making use of disaster vulnerability and risk approaches. Seven temples were exposed to earthquake and landslide hazards; hence, observed as the research object on a micro-scale. The research method combined tabular, spatial, and temporal data of several indicators, namely types of building materials, building’s structural integrity after earthquakes and landslides, the number of salvageable objects, building age, significance, historical value, and the number of visitors. The results showed that Prambanan and Sewu Temples had the most substantial amounts of potential losses incurred from damages to at-risk elements, namely the numbers of visitors, employees, and supporting facilities and their distances to sources of hazards. -
Pesona Candi Ratu Boko Di Yogyakarta
Domestic Case Study 2018 Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Pesona Candi Ratu Boko di Yogyakarta Mely Anita Sari 1702689 Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Abstract : Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Domestic Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Pesona Candi Ratu Boko di Yogyakarta. 1. Pendahuluan DCS atau dikenal dengan Domestic Case Study merupakan salah satu hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta (STIPRAM). Domestic Case Study dilaksanakan pada awal semester ke 3 yang wajib dikumpulkan dalam bentuk laporan atau jurnal ilmiah ang dibuat untuk memennuhi syarat pada saat mengikuti ujian pendadaran di akhir semester ke 8. Ada beberapa tempat tujuan untuk mengikut DCS yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak kampus pada bulan Januari 2018, seperti Jambore Nasional di Kliurang dan Seminar yang dilaksanakan di kampus. Para mahasiswa diperkenankan untuk memilih salah satu tempat tujuan DCS tersebut. Namun mahasiswa juga diperkenankan untuk memilih tujuan DCS selain yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak kampus, seperti yang dilakukan oleh pihak penulis yang mengambil objek tujuan DCS diluar ketentuan kampus, sehingga penulis dapat mengangkat objek wisata yang terdapat di daerahnya sendiri[1]. Dalam hal ini untuk memenuhi syarat DCS harus tercantum sertifikat sertifikat tentang seminar yang berkaitan dengan Pariwisata. Untuk memenuhi syarat tersebut, penulis mengikuti seminar yang bertemakan “Responsible Tourism” -
The Śailendras Reconsidered
NALANDA-SRIWIJAYA CENTRE WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 12 THE ŚAILENDRAS RECONSIDERED Photo source: Gunkarta Gunawan Kartapranata, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sailendra_King_and_Queen,_Borobudur.jpg Anton O. Zakharov NALANDA-SRIWIJAYA CENTRE WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 12 (Aug 2012) THE ŚAILENDRAS RECONSIDERED Anton O. Zakharov Anton O. Zakharov obtained his PhD in History from the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (2005). His PhD Thesis is entitled Problems of Political Organization of the Southeast Asian Insular Societies in the Early Middle Ages (the 5th–8th Centuries) As Evidenced by Inscriptions. Currently, he is Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences. He has published extensively on early Southeast Asian history. Email: [email protected] The NSC Working Paper Series is published Citations of this electronic publication should be electronically by the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre of the made in the following manner: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore. Anton O. Zakharov, The Śailendras Reconsidered, Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre Working Paper © Copyright is held by the author or authors of each No 12 (Aug 2012), http://www.iseas.edu.sg/ Working Paper. nsc/documents/working_papers/nscwps012.pdf NSC WPS Editors: NSC Working Papers cannot be republished, reprinted, or Geoff Wade Joyce Zaide reproduced in any format without the permission of the paper’s author or authors. Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre Editorial Committee: ISSN: 2529-7287 Tansen Sen Geoff Wade Joyce Zaide The Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre Working Paper Series has been established to provide an avenue for swift publication and wide dissemination of research conducted or presented within the Centre, and of studies engaging fields of enquiry of relevance to the Centre. -
Batik, a Beautiful Cultural Heritage That Preserve Culture and Support Economic Development in Indonesia”
“BATIK, A BEAUTIFUL CULTURAL HERITAGE THAT PRESERVE CULTURE AND SUPPORT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA” Evi Steelyana Accounting Departement, Faculty of Economics and Communication, BINUS University Jln. K.H. Syahdan No. 9, Palmerah, Jakarta Barat 11480 [email protected] ABSTRACT Batik is an icon nation for Indonesia. Batik has awarded as cultural heritage from UNESCO on October 2nd, 2009and it is significantly affected to batik industry afterward.The raising of batik industry caused some multiplier effects to economics and socio cultural in Indonesia. In many areas of industry, banking role has always beenthe man behind the scene. Banking role in Indonesia also gives some encouragement and be part of batik industry development. Many national event has been created by some banks to encourage SME in batik industry to market their product internationally. This paper will give a simple explanation how banking industry and batik industry get along together in Indonesia, especially in financial sector to enhance economics development and to preserve a nation culture.Research methodology in this paper is quantitative method. This paper will give a simple analysis through comparative analysis based on export value from batik industry, domestic use of batik,batik industry development and microcredit or loan from banking industry to SME in batik industry.Many people wearing batik to show how they do appreciate and belong to a culture.Batik also gives other spirit of nationalism which represent in Batik Nationalis.The role of batik in international diplomacy and in the world level gives significant meaning for batik as a commodity which preserve Indonesian culture. In a piece of batik cloth, embodied socio-cultural and economic values that maintain the dignity of a nation. -
SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY in the NEW ORDER a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Center for Inte
SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Sony Karsono August 2005 This thesis entitled SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER by Sony Karsono has been approved for the Department of Southeast Asian Studies and the Center for International Studies by William H. Frederick Associate Professor of History Josep Rota Director of International Studies KARSONO, SONY. M.A. August 2005. International Studies Setting History Straight? Indonesian Historiography in the New Order (274 pp.) Director of Thesis: William H. Frederick This thesis discusses one central problem: What happened to Indonesian historiography in the New Order (1966-98)? To analyze the problem, the author studies the connections between the major themes in his intellectual autobiography and those in the metahistory of the regime. Proceeding in chronological and thematic manner, the thesis comes in three parts. Part One presents the author’s intellectual autobiography, which illustrates how, as a member of the generation of people who grew up in the New Order, he came into contact with history. Part Two examines the genealogy of and the major issues at stake in the post-New Order controversy over the rectification of history. Part Three ends with several concluding observations. First, the historiographical engineering that the New Order committed was not effective. Second, the regime created the tools for people to criticize itself, which shows that it misunderstood its own society. Third, Indonesian contemporary culture is such that people abhor the idea that there is no single truth. -
Translation Technique of Temple`S Texts in Indonesia Pjaee, 17 (8) (2020)
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE OF TEMPLE`S TEXTS IN INDONESIA PJAEE, 17 (8) (2020) TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE OF TEMPLE`S TEXTS IN INDONESIA Wening Sahayu1, Sulis Triyono2, Friyanto3 1,2Applied Linguistics Department, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia Corresponding Author [email protected] Wening Sahayu, Sulis Triyono, Friyanto. Translation Technique Of Temple`S Texts In Indonesia -- Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(8), 181-199. ISSN 1567-214x Keywords: Translation Technique, Indonesian Temple`s Text ABSTRACT: The research aims to know the translation technique used by the translator in translating the word, phrase, even the sentence in Indonesian temple`s texts from Indonesian into English. This research employs descriptive qualitative method that is to describe the translation technique used. The data were taken from Indonesian temple`s text in Yogyakarta and the classification is based on the theory of translation technique. The result showed that from 281 data have been identified, there are 10 types of translation techniques applied from the results of the translation in the temple`s texts. The result showed that literal translation and borrowing are the most dominant techniques used. It happens because the translator focuses on source text oriented than the target text. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is one of the biggest country for the heritage. As one of the biggest Hindu and Buddha religious civilizations spread in the past, Indonesia has many temples and sites across the country. Java is one of the big land for the Hindu and Buddha religious civilizations with many temples and sites can be found in the Java land. -
Memaknai Bentuk Rupa Lambang Keraton Mangkunegaran
MEMAKNAI BENTUK RUPA LAMBANG KERATON MANGKUNEGARAN Herliyana Rosalinda1, Umi Kholisya2 Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta. [email protected], [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Makna Simbolis Lambang Keraton Mangkunegaran Surakarta. Pmbahasannya digolongkan sebagai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode historis, untuk menafsirkan makna simbol yang ada pada lambang keraton Mangunegaran digunakan pendekatan hermeunitika. Objeknya Keraton Mangkunegaran Surakarta sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah Makna Simbolis Lambang Keraton. Penelitian juga difokuskan pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pemerintahan kerajaan Mangkunegaran Surakarta, selain itu pemaknaan lambang sebagai identitas legitimasi suatu pemerintahan dalam kerangka budaya juga menjadi kajian yang penting, terutama dari bentuk visual, rupa, maksud atau makna simbolik yang ada pada lambang kerajaan Mangkunegaran Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pada setiap periodesasi pemerintahan Mangkunegara, lambang Mangkunegaran memiliki bentuk rupa dan makna simbol yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan karakteristik pemikiran, pemerintahan, maupun filosofis dari dalam diri raja Mangkunegaran yang sedang memerintah. Umumnya unsur gambar yang ada pada lambang Mangkunegaran berisi gambar mahkota, padi dan kapas, surya, dan logotype MN. Sedangkan untuk perbedaannya ddilihat dari perbedaan tampilan bentuk ataupun jumlah masing-masing jenis gambar tersebut. Kata Kunci : Bentuk rupa, Simbol, Lambang, Mangkunegaran INTERPRET SHAPE OF EMBLEM ON MANGKUNEGARAN PALACE Abstract This study aimed to describe the Meaning of Mangkunegaran Surakarta Symbol. The explanation of this study classed as a qualitative descriptive using historical methods, and then to interpret the meaning of the symbol on the emblem used Mangunegaran palace hermeunitika approach. The object is Kraton Mangkunegaran while the subject of this study was the Meaning of Symbol palace. -
Indo 37 0 1107019139 119
Nyai Bei Mardusari, a Wife of Mangkunegara VII and a famous Surakarta Dancer and Pesindhdn (1936) Singer-dancers ( talgdhek) with small gamelan at roadside warung (1955) Photographs by Claire Holt WHO IS TH E PESINDHEN? NOTES ON THE FEMALE SINGING TRADITION IN JAVA R. Anderson Sutton* Those who have attended performances of gamelan music in Central Java can be in no doubt that the solo female singer (pesindhen) is accorded a role of special prominence. Usually situated conspicuously in front of the gamelan, she is set off from the male instrumentalists for all to see. Amplifiers often blast her voice at peak volume over the full gamelan ensemble. In the performance of many pieces she is given solo passages (andhegan), which draw all attention exclusively to her. One of my teachers in Java, Suhardi, used to tell me that there was no sense in playing gamelan if there were no pesindhen. Although for some pieces he would adopt the "loud-playing" style, with no vocal or soft-sounding instruments of any kind, he was like most Javanese performers and listeners in his fondness for the "soft-playing" style— in which a pesindhen is an essential component. Commercial cassette recordings of gamelan music, almost without exception, feature the vocal line of the pesindhen at a much higher dynamic level than that of any instrumental part. On the covers of cassettes appear the names and often the photographs of the pesindhen (usually several)* 1 who sang in the recorded perform ance. The names of these singers are generally well known, and buyers often choose a particular cassette because it features one of their favorite pesindhen.