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C. R. B. Blackburn M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P
Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.46.534.250 on 1 April 1970. Downloaded from Postgraduate Medical Journal (April 1970) 46, 250-256. Medicine in New Guinea: three and a half centuries of change C. R. B. BLACKBURN M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.A.C.P. Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia In 1502, Ludovico di Varthema set out from Italy, Peru for the west. When mutiny threatened after a joined a Persian merchant and sailed to India and landing at Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides, de then through the Straits of Malacca to the Moluccas, Quiros and his ship turned back, but de Prado and the Spice Islands and Java, returning to India in others transferred to Torres' ship and visited the 1506 when the Portuguese had just defeated the Louisade Archipelago, Doini Islands, Bona Bona Arabian fleet. In Calicut he told three Portuguese and other islands and went on to the Philippines. captains who were friends, Antonio d'Abreu, They sailed along the southern coast of New Guinea Francisco Serrano and Ferdinand Magellan, about because of adverse winds and passed through the the Spice Islands. strait between Australia and New Guinea which was D'Abreu and Serrano after the conquest of named after Torres. The details of this voyage were Malacca in 1511-12 sailed to the Moluccas. lost for 150 They years. copyright. then coasted New Guinea, but did not land, and Diego de Ribera was surgeon on Torres' ship and seem to be the first Europeans to see it although was joined by Alonso Sanchez de Aranda of Seville, the Chinese and Malays knew New Guinea at least surgeon and doctor, who, with de Prado, transferred from the eighth century. -
C. Hartley Grattan
C. Hartley Grattan: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Grattan, C. Hartley (Clinton Hartley), 1902-1980 Title: C. Harley Grattan Papers Dates: circa 1920-1978 Extent: 30 record cartons (30 linear feet), 5 galley folders (gf) Abstract: Correspondence, research materials, typescript drafts, published materials, lectures and speeches, broadcast scripts, and personal items document Hartley Grattan's career from his days as a free-lance writer through his tenure as Professor of History and Curator of the Grattan Collection of Southwest Pacificana at the University of Texas at Austin, circa 1920-1978. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1700 Language: English Access: Open for research. Researchers must create an online Research Account and agree to the Materials Use Policy before using archival materials. Part or all of this collection is housed off-site and may require up to three business days’ notice for access in the Ransom Center’s Reading and Viewing Room. Please contact the Center before requesting this material: [email protected] Use Policies: Ransom Center collections may contain material with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in the collections without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the Ransom Center and The University of Texas at Austin assume no responsibility. -
Reminiscences of George E. Morrison; and Chinese Abroad
REMINISCENCES OF GEORGE E. MORRISON; AND CHINESE ABROAD Wu Lien-Teh, M.A., M.D. (Cantab.) Director, National Quarantine Service, China Fifth Morrison Lecture The fifth Annual Morrison Lecture departed from precedent in that it was delivered on 2nd September, 1935, instead of during the follow ing May, This ante-dating was agreed upon to take advantage of the presence in Australia of Dr. Wu Lien-teh, M.A., M.D. (Cantab). It was felt that an opportunity of hearing such a distinguished Chinese gentle man should not be missed if attendant difficulties could be surmounted. With the active co-operation of Dr. W.P. Chen arrangements were made for Dr. Wu Lien-teh to visit Canberra on Monday, 2nd September, and deliver the Morrison Lecture from 5 to 6 p.m. To a large and appreciative audience Dr. Wu gave his reminiscences of George Ernest Morrison, whom he knew intimately, and dealt with the present-day position of Chinese residents in foreign countries. Accompanying Dr. Wu to Canberra were Dr. W.P. Chen, and Mr. Narme of Sydney. Sir Colin MacKenzie, Director of the Australian Institute of Anatomy, occupied the Chair, and at the conclusion of the Lecture called on Dr. W.P. Chen to move a vote of thanks to Dr. Wu Lien teh. This was carried in the usual manner, and the audience dispersed. Owing to the alteration of the hour of the Lecture to permit Dr. Wu Lien teh to return to Sydney that night, it was not possible to hold the usual reception. 61 62 WU LIEN-TEH Address Permit me first to thank you for the honour you have done me in asking me to deliver this fifth George Ernest Morrison Lecture and even in advancing it one year so as to suit my present arrangements. -
The Objects of the Foundation of the Lectureship, and a Review of Dr Morrison's Life in China
East Asian History NUMBER 34 . DECEMBER 2007 \\ Institute of Advanced Studies The Australian National University Editor Benjamin Penny Editorial Assistant Lindy Shultz Editorial Board B0rge Bakken John Clark Helen Dunstan Louise Edwards Mark Elvin Colin Jeffcott Li Tana Kam Louie Lewis Mayo Gavan McCormack David Marr Tessa Morris-Suzuki Kenneth Wells Design and Production Oanh Collins Printed by Goanna Print, Fyshwick, ACT This is the thirty-fourth issue of East Asian History, printed in July 2009, dated 2007. It continues the series previously entitled Papers on Far Eastern History. This externally refereed journal is published twice per year. Contributions to The Editor, East Asian History Division of Pacific and Asian History Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Phone: +61 26125 5098 Fax +61 2 6125 5525 Email: [email protected] Subscription Enquiries to East Asian History, at the above address Website http://rspas.anu.edu.au/eah/ Annual Subscription Australia A$50 (including GST) Overseas US$45 (GST free) (for two issues) ISSN 1036-6008 � CONTENTS 1 The Early Days of the Morrison Lecture Benjamin Penny 9 The Objects of the Foundation of the Lectureship, and a Review of Dr Morrison's Life in China WP. Chen 19 Eastern Thought, With More Particular Reference to Confucius William Ah Ket 31 The History and Development of Chinese Art James s. MacDonald 47 The New Culture Movement in China WP. Chen 61 Reminiscences of George E. Morrison; and Chinese Abroad Wu Lien-Teh 79 China To-day: With Special Reference to Higher Education Chun-Jien Pao 93 The Impact of Western Industrialism on China Aldred F. -
Endrés As an Illustrator
chapter∑ 4 Endrés as an illustrator Franco Pupulin According to the definition provided by Botanical Gardens Conservation International, “the main goal of botanical illustration is not art, but scientific accuracy”. A botanical illustrator must portray a plant with enough precision and detail for it to be recognized and distinguished from another species, and the need for exactness is what fundamentally differentiates botanical illustration from more general flower painting. If, traditionally, the best botanical illustrators try to understand the structure of plants and to communicate that in an aesthetically pleasing manner, combining science and art, this was probably not the concern of Auguste R. Endrés when preparing his orchid illustrations in Costa Rica. He had, however, a remarkable artistic talent, and his activity was influenced by the great tradition of orchid painting. The results of his illustration work not only attain the highest levels of botanical accuracy, but set a new standard in orchid art and science. As we will see, only because his masterful plates were lost among the forgotten materials of Reichenbach’s venomous legacy, was Endrés’ work prevented from having a major influence on the discipline of botanical illustration. The golden age of botanical illustration in Europe Beginning in the 17th century, and more frequently during the Enlightenment of the 18th Century, European artists and scientists undertook major projects for collecting and cataloguing nature in its amazing variety. 1613 saw the publication of the Hortus Eystettensis1 (literally the Garden of Eichstätt), a landmark work in the history of botanical art and one of the greatest botanical sets ever created. -
Our Brothers Across the Ocean?
Our Brothers Across the Ocean? Unionist Diplomacy, the Lansdowne Foreign Office, and the Anglo-American 'Special Relationship', 1900-1905 BY Iestyn Michael Adams Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of PhD. The University of Leeds Department of History February 2002 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the conception and preparation of this thesis, I have received valuable assistance from my postgraduate supervisor, Dr. Keith Wilson, who has offered me encouragement and guidance throughout the last four years. He clearly understood my goals and interests, and has frequently given me much needed advice. Without his help, needless to say, this book would not exist I am also indebted to the staff of the Public Record Office, the British Library and the Brotherton Library of the University of Leeds. I particularly wish to thank Robert Smith - the Curator of the as yet uncatalogued Lansdowne collection in the British Library - who gave me his time, and who suggested further research avenues. On a personal note, I gratefully acknowledge the support from friends and family, especially my parents and Colette Maher. My final words of thanks go Andrea Myers, Peter Myers and Richie Lane who, together, helped to provide accomodation during my frequent trips to London. 1 ABSTRACT This study is intended as a detailed exploration of British diplomacy with the United States in the first five years of the twentieth century, that is, the period during which the Marquis of Lansdowne presided at the Foreign Office. -
Global Affinities: the Natural Method and Anomalous Plants in the Nineteenth Century Lorelai Kury
HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology Vol. 15, no. 1, June 2021, pp. 39-70 10.2478/host-2021-0003 SPECIAL ISSUE GLOBAL FLORA: MASTERING EXOTIC PLANTS (EIGHTEENTH—NINETEENTH CENTURIES) Global Affinities: The Natural Method and Anomalous Plants in the Nineteenth Century Lorelai Kury Casa de Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Brazil [email protected] Sara Albuquerque IHC-Nova FCSH, Pólo Universidade de Évora, Portugal [email protected] Abstract: Approaching from an analysis of the work of Robert Brown (1773-1858) and Friedrich Welwitsch (1806-1872) on Rafflesiaand Welwitschia, this article explores how the “natural method” became a tool for understanding extra-European flora in the nineteenth century. As botanists worked to detect “hidden affinities” between plants that would enable them to identify the so-called natural families to which even anomalous species belonged, they relied on comparison as their basic methodological procedure, making it essential for them to have access to collections. In their scientific writings, professional botanists tended to steer clear of any emphasis on plant exoticism. While botany engaged in dialogue with various types of approaches, the field essentially normalized the exotic. The article’s exploration of the hermetic style of scientific texts and the way botanists incorporated illustrators’ work sheds light on the complexity of the spaces where natural history was done, in a context where plants were circulating from around the globe. Keywords: Rafflesia; Welwitschia; Robert Brown; natural method; exoticism © 2021 Lorelai Kury, Sara Albuquerque. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -
Death Registration and Mortality Trends in Australia 1856–1906
Death registration and mortality trends in Australia 1856–1906 By Michael Willem de Looper A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University May 2014 Declaration This thesis is the original work of the author carried out during Ph.D. candidature in the Demography and Social Research Program of the Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute at the Australian National University. Michael de Looper 28 May 2014 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to express my grateful thanks to Heather Booth, Rebecca Kippen, Len Smith and Ching Choi for their guidance throughout the course of this thesis. I appreciate your knowledge and wisdom. I am deeply indebted to the staff of the following libraries for their assistance in locating sources: the National Library of Australia, the Menzies Library at the Australian National University, the State Library of New South Wales, the Fisher Library at the University of Sydney, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners library, the Australian Bureau of Statistics library in Canberra and the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris. Thanks to Rasmus Hoffmann and Caspar Looman from Erasmus University, Rotterdam, for their advice on mortality turning points, and for sharing their R program. I also thank Romola Davenport from the Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure for her insights on the decline of tuberculosis mortality. Christy, to you goes my love and appreciation for your forbearance and support over these eight years. S. D. G. iii Abstract Analyses of national mortality data in Australia generally do not examine the period before the formation of the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics in 1905. -
Rare and Curious Specimens, an Illustrated
Krefft's successor, Edward Pierson Ramsay (1842-1916), was the first Australian to head the Museum. Son of a prosperous medical practitioner whose assets included the Dobroyd Estate, he grew up in Sydney and, at the age of twenty-one, entered the University of Sydney, itself only twelve years old, with a single faculty and but three professors. He departed two years later without having taken a degree and, at the age of twenty-five established a successful plant and seed nursery on a portion of the Dobroyd Estate inherited from his father. Seven years later, in 1874, he was appointed curator of the Australian Museum. While it is conceivable that such a background might have fitted a native son for a junior position in the Herbarium, it would seem hardly to have provided ade quate preparation for the senior position in an institution devoted to zoology, geology and anthropology and with some international standing for researches in these fields. One must look further for justification of the trustees' faith. As a youth, his keen interest in natural history was cultivated in discussions with Pittard, Sir William Denison, and a German schoolteacher-naturalist, Reitmann. At twenty he became treasurer of the Entomological Society of New South Wales and three years later was elected a Life Fellow of the newly reconstituted Royal Society of New South Wales-an honour which may have more reflected the magnitude of his subscription than his scientific reputation which, at that stage, rested on eight short and rather pedestrian papers on Australian birds. This output might not have justified fellowship of a scientific society but it was a creditable achievement for an undergraduate. -
436 Obituaries. JAMES ALEXANDER MACDONALD, M.A., B.Sc
436 Obituaries. JAMES ALEXANDER MACDONALD, M.A., B.Sc, formerly H.M. Chief Inspector of Schools for the Highland Division, graduated at the University of Edinburgh. He was the first Rector of Leith Academy, having been appointed in 1897. He was elected a Fellow of this Society in 1897 and was the author of a mathematical paper in its Transactions (1897). He died on June 7, 1937, in his 71st year. JOHN SMITH PURDY, D.S.O., M.D., C.M.(Aberd.), D.P.H.(Cantab.), Medical Officer of Health, Combined Metropolitan Sanitary Districts and City of Sydney, was educated at the University of Aberdeen and St Bartholomew's Hospital. Dr Purdy was the author of a text-book on Australian Hygiene and Public Health and other publications. He was elected a Fellow of this Society in 1911, and died on July 26, 1936. WILLIAM RAMSAY SMITH, J.P., M.D.(Edin.), CM., D.Sc.(Adelaide), Permanent Head of the Department of Public Health, South Australia (1899—1929), and City Coroner of Adelaide, was born at King Edward, Aberdeenshire, in 1859. He was educated at Moray House Training College and at the University of Edinburgh. Before proceeding to Australia he was Assistant Professor of Natural History and Senior .Demonstrator in Zoology in the University of Edinburgh; Demonstrator of Anatomy, Edinburgh School of Medicine; and Examiner for the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh. He rendered valuable service in several important appointments in South Australia—among others he was Chairman of the Advisory Committee on Food and Drugs (1909-29) and Principal Medical Officer to the Commonwealth Military Forces in South Australia (1903). -
CBHL Newsletter, No. 145 (May 2017)
NEWSLETTER Number 145 May 2017 Screenshot of the upper part of the welcome page for the eBook consortia customers. < http://rpa.ebrary.com/login?url=http:// rpa.ebrary.com/ebrary/wilshorticultural/unauthorized > eBooks in our Libraries – the First 5 Years Janet Evans Associate Director McLean Library Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Philadephia, PA Five years ago David Sleasman, Liz Fite, and Janet Evans formed a consortium to offer eBooks to our respective constituents at Longwood Gardens, Mt. Cuba Center, and Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Under David’s stellar leadership, we partnered with WiLS (Wisconsin Library Services), a member-driven non-profit that provides services to library organizations and their partners. The very capable WiLS staff worked with us to find a suitable eBook vendor. This was not easy; most vendors deal with large public or university libraries and offer access to eBooks as large collections consisting of a range of topics. We, however, represented a relatively small user base with specialized interests: horticulture and botany, with tangential needs in other areas covered in our collections. We had our first conference call in October 2012. We spent a year and a half setting up the consortium, finding a vendor and implementing the new platform. By the summer of 2014 we were in business – we had the ability to search, find, read, and download horticultural and botanical eBooks on the eBrary platform. Over the years, more libraries joined the consortium: the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden (Susan Eubank); the Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois (Rita Hassert); and the Denver Botanic Gardens (Allaina Wallace). -
How Australian Museums Regulate the Display of Human Remains 30 April 2018, by Eugenia Pacitti
How Australian museums regulate the display of human remains 30 April 2018, by Eugenia Pacitti for the exhibition to be shut down in an open letter. This is not the first public anatomy exhibition to face claims of unethical body sourcing. German anatomist Gunther von Hagens, who invented the plastination technique, has toured his controversial yet popular Body Worlds for two decades. In 2004, he returned seven corpses to China after conceding they may have come from political prisoners. There are also accusations that von Hagens sourced corpses for display from the mentally ill and homeless in Russia, which von Hagens denies. We don't know whether or not the bodies in Real Real Bodies exhibition. Credit: Mick Tsikas Bodies were unethically obtained. But, we can look to the past to see how attitudes towards the collection and display of human remains have changed in recent decades. We can also consider Protesters are urging a boycott of Real Bodies: how Australian museums negotiate these issues The Exhibition, which recently opened in Sydney, today. due to the possibility that the plastinated human bodies and organs on display were taken without Australian states and territories have their own consent from executed Chinese political prisoners. regulations for the collection of human remains. Some also include directives for their display. It is The chief executive of the company behind Real then up to museums to develop policies for publicly Bodies, Tom Zaller, has defended the exhibition. displaying human remains. In short, museums He claims that although the bodies come from should provide statements about the provenance of China, they were legally sourced from people who displayed bodies to avoid misleading the public.