Sitzungsräume Persönlichk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Discovery >
MARCONI and z the Discovery > of WIRELESS * by ~ LESLIE READE - I § Faber $ Histone v/d Radic } . J MEN AND EVENTS General Editor: A. F. Alington Marconi and the Discovery of Wireless by LESLIE READE This is a lively and well-informed biography by an author for whom the invention of wireless has never lost its magic. Marconi’s scientific achievements are described simply and clearly, and the book includes an interesting account of the work of the early wireless operators or ‘Marconi men.’ 9s 6d net MEN AND EVENTS Editor: A. F. Alington * SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL by Alan Farrell THE MAN WHO DISCOVERED PENICILLIN The Life of Sir Alexander Fleming by W. A. C. Bullock THE MAN WHO FREED THE SLAVES The Story of William Wilberforce by A. and H. Lawson THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN by N. D. Smith THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR by Sutherland Ross THE LAMPS GO OUT 1914 and the Outbreak of War by A. F. Alington MARCONI AND THE DISCOVERY OF WIRELESS by Leslie Reade THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS by David Footman Other titles in preparation Marconi and the Discovery of Wireless LESLIE READE FABER AND FABER 24 Russell Square London First published in mcmlxiii by Faber and Faber Limited 24 Russell Square London W.C.i Printed in Great Britain by Latimer Trend & Co Ltd Plymouth A.U rights reserved © Leslie Reade 1963 TO MY FATHER Contents Foreword page 11 Prologue 13 I. ‘The Air is Full ... of Miracles’ 15 II. From Italian Chestnuts to Signal Hill 27 III. Foes, Friends and a Prize 48 IV. -
FM Bugger Project
DESIGN OF AN FM BUGGER CIRCIUT Final Year Project report submitted to Kampala International University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree Of Bachelor of Science In Telecommunications Engineering BY YAHAYA AHMAD H. BSTC/37383/122/DF NZANZU SYAYIGHOSOLA BSTC/37523/122/DU DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE FEBRUARY 2016 © Nzanzu Yahaya all right reserve i DECLARATION This declaration is made on the 16th day of January 2016. Student’s declaration: We Yahaya Ahmad H., Nzanzu Syayighosola Oscar hereby declare that the work entitled design of an fm bugger circuit is our original work. We have not copied from any other sources except where due reference or acknowledgment is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for us by another person. Nzanzu Syayighosola Signature………………………….. Date………………………… Yahaya Ahmad H. Signature………………………….. Date………………………… i APPROVAL It is certified that the work contained in the project titled “DESIGN OF AN FM BUGGER CIRCUIT” by Nzanzu Syayighosola Oscar BSTC/37523/122/DU, Yahaya Ahmad H. BSTC/37383/122/DF has been carried out in under my supervision and that this work has not been submitted elsewhere for a final year project. Project Supervisor Associate Prof. JANG CHOL U Signature………………………….. Date………………………… ii DEDICATION This project is dedicated to the families of Engr. Hamza Yahaya Marke and Dr. Tsongo Kisokero Oscar and to our fellow students. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express our gratitude to God for his guidance, care and support he has given us throughout the period of study. -
Reichel LIFELINES Walter Reichel’S Lifework Is Closely Linked with the Development of the Rail and Generator Businesses of Siemens
Walter Reichel LIFELINES Walter Reichel’s lifework is closely linked with the development of the rail and generator businesses of Siemens. He is as intimately associated with the legendary high-speed train with three-phase loco- motives as he is with the design of gener- ators and large motors. He was quickly entrusted with tasks of great responsi- bility, both at home and abroad, and he interrupted his Siemens career for two years in to accept a position as a regular professor of electrical engineering in Berlin. Unfazed by the political upheaval of his time, Reichel was passionate about railway electrifi cation and the further development of electrical engineering as a separate fi eld of study at Germany universities. The brochure is the seventh volume in the LIFELINES series, which presents portraits of individuals who have shaped the history and development of Siemens in a wide variety of ways. This includes entrepreneurs who have led the company and members of the Managing Board as well as engineers, inventors, and creative thinkers. Walter Reichel 2 Walter Reichel January , – May , LIFELINES Gibt es das Bild als Scan? Ist aus Buch fotografiert, dabei verzerrt und unscharf! The Siemens engineer – Walter Reichel, 1907 Walter Reichel – An engineer with courage and vision Introduction Walter Reichel was the hero of many a wild tale, some of which were still circulating at Siemens in the 1950s. One was especially popular: During one of the company’s test runs for the Research Association for HighSpeed Electric Railways, Reichel, a Siemens engineer and later a university professor, had himself lashed not just on top of the highspeed car, but underneath it as well, so he could observe how the current collector and the wheel bearings performed while the car was in motion. -
Digitalisiert Von Thomas Günzel Für Seite 2
Digitalisiert von Thomas Günzel für www.radiomuseum.org Seite 2 : m : Gesellschaft für drahtlose Telegraphie b · H System Telefunken entstanden aus den funkentelegraphischen Abteilungen der Allgemeinen Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (System Slaby-Arco) und Siemens & Halske (System Prof. Braun und Siemens & Halske Z e n t r a l v e r w a l t u n g : Berlin SW 11, Hallesches Ufer 12/13 Fernsprecher: Amt Nollendorf Nr. 3280−89 Zweiggesellschaften: Atlantic Communication, New York Australasian Wireless Co., Sydney Deutsche Betriebsgesellschaft für drahtlose Telegraphie m. b. H., Berlin Deutsche Südsee Gesellschaft für drahtlose Telegraphie A.-G., Berlin Drahtloser Übersee-Verkehr A.-G., Berlin Société Anonyme International de Télégraphie sans fil, Brüssel Telefunken Ostasiatische Gesellschaft für drahtlose Telegraphie m.b.H., Shanghai Technische Büros angegliedert an verwandte Gesellschaften in: Buenos Aires [Siemens-Schuckert Ltd. Seccion Siemens & Halske]*) Helsingfors [AEG Helsingfors] Konstantinopel [Siemens-Schuckertwerke]*) Kristiania [AEG. Eletricites Aktieselskabet]*) London [Siemens Brothers & Co.; Ltd.]*) Madrid [AEG. Thomson Houston Ibérica]*) New York [Atlantic Communication Co.]*) Peking [Siemens China Co.] Rio de Janeiro [Compania Brasileira de Electrcidade Siemens-Schuckertwerke] St. Petersburg [Russische Elektrotechnische Siemens & Halske A.-G.]*) Shanghai [Siemens China Co.] Stockholm [AEG Electriska Aktiebolaget]*) Sydney [Australasian Wireless Co.]*) Wien [Siemens & Halske A.-G., Wienerwerk]*) *) Mit eigener Fabrikation Vertretungen -
German-British Rivalry and Visions of Global Communications in the Early Twentieth Century
How Not to Build a World Wireless Network: German-British Rivalry and Visions of Global Communications in the Early Twentieth Century Heidi Tworek Assistant Professor of International History University of British Columbia 1873 East Mall, Room 1297 Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1 Canada This is a preprint version of an article that appears in History and Technology: An International Journal 32, no. 2 (2016): 178-200. The journal is published by Taylor & Francis. The article DOI is: 10.1080/07341512.2016.1217599 The published version can be found here. Abstract: Edward Snowden’s revelations laid bare an unprecedented scale of state influence on communications technology. But government elites have frequently shaped technological development through their beliefs about potentially nefarious uses of communications. This article argues that beliefs about how other states or groups might use a technology can shape innovation. In particular, German visions about the British use of cables spurred German investment in developing wireless telegraphy. Germans imagined that the British were using cable technology to damage Germany’s reputation, spy on Germany and ‘poison’ neutral countries against the Central Powers. The German government and military at first created a colonial wireless network to bypass British cables. In World War I, however, they sought to establish a world wireless network. In the end, innovation was significantly shaped by how Germans imagined their enemies’ uses of communications technology. Keywords: wireless, radio, Germany, World War I, Britain, colonialism, imperialism 1 Sophus Larsen was in trouble. He needed money, and fast. In November 1917, his company, Larsen & Co., had signed a contract with the Chinese government to erect three wireless stations on Chinese soil. -
ELECTRICITY AS the MEDIUM of PSYCHIC LIFE Argument "Here in Front of My Eyes, in the Graph with All Its Peaks and Numbers
ELECTRICITY AS THE MEDIUM OF PSYCHIC LIFE PSYCHOTECHNICS, THE RADIO, AND THE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM IN WEIMAR GERMANY Cornelius Borck Argument The commodification of electricity since 1900 furnished the 'civilized' world with new attractions and revolutionized everyday-life with all forms of tools and gadgets; it also opened up – technically and intellectually – a new space for investigating psycho-physical interaction, reviving ideas of a close linkage between psychic life and electricity. The paper traces the emergence of this electro-psychological framework beyond 'electroencephalography,' the recording of electrical brain waves, to 'diagnoscopy,' a personality profiling by an electric phrenology. Diagnoscopy opens up a window on to the scientific and public cultures of electricity and psychical processes in Weimar Germany. It garnered enormous attention in the press and was quickly taken up by several institutions for vocational guidance, because it offered a rapid and technological alternative to laborious psychological testing or 'subjective' interviewing. Academic psychology and leading figures in brain research reacted with horror; forging counter measures which finally resulted in this technique being denounced as quackery. A few years later, the press celebrated electroencephalography as a mind reading device, whereas Berger's colleagues remained skeptical of its significance and the very possibility of an 'electroencephalogram,' before they adapted electroencephalography as a tool for representing various neuro-psychiatric conditions in patterns of recorded signals. The blending of holistic psychophysiology and electrical engineering marks the formation of an electric epistemology in the scientific as well as public understanding of the psyche. The transformations of electrodiagnosis, from Bissky and popular electric psychophysiology to Berger, are indicative of a larger cultural shift in which electricity changed its role from being the power source for experimental apparatuses to becoming the medium of psychic processes. -
TUB English V0718 Fs
Technische Universität Berlin Outline History and Campus Profile Teaching Internationalization History and Campus Profile Teaching Internationalization History and Campus 19th century 21st century History and Campus | Origin • Founding of the forerunner academies: Mining 1770 – Academy, Building Academy, Vocational Academy 1821 • Unification into Royal Technical College of Berlin 1879 • Closure of the Technische Hochschule CharlottenBurg 1945 – and re-establishment under the new name: Technische 1946 Universität Berlin • EstaBlishment of the School of Humanities 1950 History and Campus | Research History Franz Reuleaux 1829 - 1905 Machine kinematics Adolf Slaby 1849 - 1913 Radiotelegraphy Alois Riedler 1850 - 1936 Motor vehicle construction Gustav Hertz* Franz Reuleaux Adolf Miethe 1862 - 1927 Three-color photography, the flashlight Georg Schlesinger 1874 - 1949 Machine tool design and factory management Hermann Föttinger 1877 - 1945 The fully automatic gear box Laws governing the impact of an electron upon an Gustav Hertz* 1887 - 1975 atom Ernst Ruska* Konrad Zuse Hans Geiger 1882 - 1925 The Geiger Counter Dennis Gábor* 1900 - 1979 Holography Eugene Wigner* 1902 - 1995 Quantum mechanics Ernst Ruska* 1902 - 1988 The electron microscope Georg Schlesinger Hans Geiger Konrad Zuse 1910 - 1996 The first freely programmable computing machine Gerhard Ertl* 1936 - Chemical processes on solid surfaces *Nobel prize laureate Dennis Gábor* Gerhard Ertl* History and Campus Profile Teaching Internationalization Profile | Campus Map • around 600 000 -
Technische Universität Berlin Outline
Technische Universität Berlin Outline History and Campus Profile Teaching Internationalization History and Campus Profile Teaching Internationalization History and Campus 19th century 21st century History and Campus | Origin • Founding of the forerunner academies: Mining 1770 – Academy, Building Academy, Vocational Academy 1821 • Unification into Royal Technical College of Berlin 1879 • Closure of the Technische Hochschule Charlottenburg and re-establishment under the new name: Technische 1945 – 1946 Universität Berlin • Establishment of the School of Humanities 1950 History and Campus | Research History Franz Reuleaux 1829 - 1905 Machine kinematics Adolf Slaby 1849 - 1913 Radiotelegraphy Alois Riedler 1850 - 1936 Motor vehicle construction Gustav Hertz* Franz Reuleaux Adolf Miethe 1862 - 1927 Three-color photography, the flashlight Georg Schlesinger 1874 - 1949 Machine tool design and factory management Hermann Föttinger 1877 - 1945 The fully automatic gear box Laws governing the impact of an electron upon an Gustav Hertz* 1887 - 1975 atom Ernst Ruska* Konrad Zuse Hans Geiger 1882 - 1925 The Geiger Counter Dennis Gábor* 1900 - 1979 Holography Eugene Wigner* 1902 - 1995 Quantum mechanics Ernst Ruska* 1902 - 1988 The electron microscope Georg Schlesinger Hans Geiger Konrad Zuse 1910 - 1996 The first freely programmable computing machine Gerhard Ertl* 1936 - Chemical processes on solid surfaces *Nobel prize laureate Dennis Gábor* Gerhard Ertl* History and Campus Profile Teaching Internationalization Profile | Campus Map • around 600 000 -
ON the ULTRA HIGHS- a History of Amateur Radio VHF Activities
VHF HISTORICAL NOTES (Working Title) ON THE ULTRA HIGHS - A History of Amateur Radio VHF Activities - (Formal Title) Kevin Kaufhold, W9GKA Most Recent Update 12-2008 COPYRIGHT Copyright by Kevin C. Kaufhold. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of Kevin C. Kaufhold. The material contained herein may be referenced and cited to in other publications, provided proper credit is given. Many of the figures and diagrams contained in this are the copyright of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), and have been reprinted with permission of the ARRL. The figures cannot be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the ARRL. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ON THE ULTRA HIGHS .................................................................................................. 1 COPYRIGHT.................................................................................................................. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................ 3 PREFACE....................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1 - A Scientific Inquiry of Electricity................................................................ 5 Chapter 2 – The Birth of Wireless ............................................................................... -
History of Telegraphy World in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries [1]
)%4()34/29/&4%#(./,/'93%2)%3 3ERIES%DITORS$R""OWERS $R#(EMPSTEAD (ISTORYOF 4ELEGRAPHY /THERVOLUMESINTHISSERIES 6OLUME 4HEHISTORYOFELECTRICWIRESANDCABLES2-"LACK 6OLUME 4ECHNICALHISTORYOFTHEBEGINNINGSOFRADAR333WORDS 6OLUME "RITISHTELEVISIONTHEFORMATIVEYEARS27"URNS 6OLUME 6INTAGETELEPHONESOFTHEWORLD0*0OVEYAND2%ARL 6OLUME 4HE'%#RESEARCHLABORATORIESp2*#LAYTONAND*!LGAR 6OLUME -ETRESTOMICROWAVES%"#ALLICK 6OLUME !HISTORYOFTHEWORLDSEMICONDUCTORINDUSTRY02-ORRIS 6OLUME 7IRELESSTHECRUCIALDECADEp'"USSEY 6OLUME !SCIENTISTSWARpTHEDIARYOF3IR#LIFFORD0ATERSONp2*#LAYTON AND*!LGAR%DITORS 6OLUME %LECTRICALTECHNOLOGYINMININGTHEDAWNOFANEWAGE!6*ONESAND 204ARKENTER 6OLUME #URIOSITYPERFECTLYSATISÙED&ARADAYlSTRAVELSIN%UROPE ""OWERSAND,3YMONDS%DITORS 6OLUME -ICHAEL&ARADAYlSk#HEMICAL.OTES (INTS 3UGGESTIONSAND/BJECTSOF 0URSUITlOF2$4WENEYAND$'OODING%DITORS 6OLUME ,ORD+ELVINHISINÚUENCEONELECTRICALMEASUREMENTSANDUNITS 04UNBRIDGE 6OLUME (ISTORYOFINTERNATIONALBROADCASTING VOLUME*7OOD 6OLUME 4HEEARLYHISTORYOFRADIOFROM&ARADAYTO-ARCONI'2-'ARRATT 6OLUME %XHIBITINGELECTRICITY+'"EAUCHAMP 6OLUME 4ELEVISIONANINTERNATIONALHISTORYOFTHEFORMATIVEYEARS27"URNS 6OLUME (ISTORYOFINTERNATIONALBROADCASTING VOLUME*7OOD 6OLUME ,IFEANDTIMESOF!LAN$OWER"LUMLEIN27"URNS 6OLUME !HISTORYOFTELEGRAPHYITSTECHNOLOGYANDAPPLICATION+'"EAUCHAMP 6OLUME 2ESTORING"AIRDlSIMAGE$&-C,EAN 6OLUME *OHN,OGIE"AIRDTELEVISIONPIONEER27"URNS 6OLUME 3IR#HARLES7HEATSTONE NDEDITION""OWERS 6OLUME 2ADIOMANTHEREMARKABLERISEANDFALLOF#/3TANLEY-&RANKLAND 6OLUME %LECTRICRAILWAYS p-#$UFFY 6OLUME #OMMUNICATIONSANINTERNATIONALHISTORYOFTHEFORMATIVEYEARS -
Guglielmo MARCONI (25 April 1874-20 July 1937)
1 Guglielmo MARCONI (25 April 1874-20 July 1937) PART 1: HIS LIFE AND COMPANY Introduction Wireless telegraphy was the outcome of a chain of effort formed by the mathematician, the laboratory experimenter, the inventor, and the capitalist. For instance: in 1864, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) working on purely theoretical lines, reached the conclusion that an electric spark or disruptive discharge," would set up oscillations in the ether”. In 1887, Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894) proved by experiments that Clerk Maxwell's theory was correct. He demonstrated that an electric spark “brings about the radiation of etheric waves” which may be reflected, refracted, and polarised like those of light. In 1895, Guglielmo Marconi began his attempts to utilise these waves for signalling purposes. In 1896, he took out the first of the patents which were later acquired by Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company, and utilised in the development of a world-wide system of wireless telegraphy by land and sea. 1. THE EARLY YEARS (a),[3] 1.1. Guglielmo Marconi’s youth On April 25, 1874, an event occurred which would change the world forever: on that day Guglielmo Marconi was born in Bologna, Italy. His first influences proved unusual: His father, Giuseppe, was an able, dignified Catholic Italian businessman. His mother, Annie a Protestant Irish girl of Daphne Castle, County Wexford, was descended from a family of well-known Jameson whiskey distillers in Dublin. Their first child, Alfonso, had been born nine years before Guglielmo. Neat, tidy, studious and obedient, he was nearly the opposite of his younger brother. -
Leg. 446, Asy22 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE
G. WON ARC0. PORTABLE STATION FOR WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY, APPLICATION FILED 0GT, 31, 1907, Patented May 17, 1910. leg. 446, asy22 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. GEORG WON ARCO, OF BERLIN, GERMANY. PORTABLE STATION FOR WIRELESS TELEGRAPSY. 958,209. Specification of Letters Patent, Patented May 1, 1910, Application filed October 31, 1907. Serial No. 400,095. To all whom it may concern: The separate wires e extend from the top Be it known that I, GEORG voN ARCO, of the mast radially obliquely downward a subject of the King of Prussia, residing and are stretched toward the ground by at Berlin, Germany, have invented certain cords d with which they are connacted. For 80 new and useful Improvements in a Port the sake of simplicity the umbrella antennae able Station for Wireless Telegraphy, of also serve for erecting the mast and main which the following is a full, clear, and taining it ereet. In order to insure the exact description, reference being had to the position of the mast stay cords f may also accompanying drawing, forming a part of be employed. In the present case, instead 65 10 this specification. of the earth serving as counter capacity, a This invention relates to portable sta surface capacity which is formed of several tions for wireless telegraphy, which are wires g distributed around the mast and characterized by the aerial conductor and radially arranged relative thereto, is em also the masts serving for carrying the same ployed. These radial wires are well in 70 5 being composed of several sections adapted sulated from earth and run parallel thereto; to be readily put together and taken apart they are disposed around the mast and at and which, in a collapsed condition, are tached to a central ring 2 which is connected easily portable.