The Train at Plaorm 1 The Friends of Honiton Staon Newsleer 9 - December 2020

Welcome to the December newsleer. This month, as well as all the latest rail news, we have pictures of the engineering work at Exmouth Juncon and news of the fih birthday of Cranbrook Staon. There are also seasonal contribuons from some of our members and supporters, and details of the latest metable which is due to start this month, subject to final confirmaon.

Remember that you can read the newsleer online or download a copy from our website.

The first train arrives at Cranbrook on December 13th 2015. Picture by Dave Tozer.

South Western Railway Introduces Latest Timetable

December 14th sees the introducon of South Western Railway’s latest metable. They originally hoped to introduce a new metable, with a service paern closer to the pre-pandemic metable, which would run unl December 2021. However, SWR has just announced that they now intend to connue to run the weekday metable that has operated since September unl March 26th 2021.

This means the much-ancipated reinstatement of the extra evening peak services from Exeter has been further postponed.

In a message to stakeholders, the Managing Director of SWR, Mark Hopwood, said:

“In October SWR informed our stakeholders about our plans to increase services from 13 December 2020. The decision to increase our services was made earlier this year, at a me when we were seeing a steady increase in passenger numbers. However, since I wrote to you, the naon has entered a second lockdown and from tomorrow we will again be entering a ered system of restricons.

“As you will appreciate, these measures have had an impact on our passenger numbers both current and forecasted.

“In light of this, with the permission of the Department for Transport, we have taken the decision to rollover our weekday metable from 13 December 2020 to 26 March 2021. We believe this is the right decision for our business and the taxpayer, who through the Government have been supporng the rail industry throughout this pandemic.”

Network Rail Completes Major Projects in Exeter

The end of October saw Network Rail carrying out extensive work in the Exeter area, affecng both GWR and SWR services. During the week-long line closure, work took place to extend the plaorms at St James’ Park, plaorm work at Lympstone Commando, as well as replacing track at Exmouth Juncon.

Mike Gallop, Network Rail’s Western route director, said:

“It’s great that we are able to undertake a number of projects at the same me during closures of the railway. We have been working with our train operator colleagues to plan a co-ordinated work package to reduce the impact on the travelling public. By undertaking as much work as possible during a closure, we are able to minimise the impact to travellers.

Mel Harvey, who is GWR’s Staon Manager for the Mid-Devon area, said:

‘’This essenal work will see the plaorms at St James' Park and Lympstone Commando extended, allowing customers the opportunity to take beer advantage of the trains we are able to run; as well as vital track renewal work.”

Alan Penlington, South Western Railway’s customer experience director, added:

“Whilst there’s never a good me to close the railway, half term is historically a quieter me and the works taking place at Exmouth Juncon will improve reliability and performance along this important stretch of railway for years to come.

“I realise these works will mean disrupon for our customers. However, replacement buses will be in operaon and this longer closure will save months of weekend engineering works. I’d like to apologise to our customers for the inconvenience caused and thank them for their paence.” Engineering train passes Pinhoe Staon carrying replacement track bound for the work at Exmouth Juncon.

(Pictures by Dave Tozer)

Buses replaced trains between Exeter and Honiton and between Exeter and Exmouth throughout the line closure.

Services were inially disrupted by bad weather when the line was due to re- open. And when trains did begin to run, drivers had to take extra care due to poor rail condions.

A further day of disrupon took place on Sunday November 8th in order to complete the juncon replacement works. During this closure, buses replaced trains between Exeter and Axminster.

There will be further engineering work affecng our line during December. This will mainly take place on Sundays:

Sunday 6th: Some services between London Waterloo and Exeter will start at Basingstoke.

Sunday 13th: The lines between Basingstoke and Salisbury will be closed all day for maintenance work. A revised service will run between London Waterloo and Basingstoke. Buses will run between Basingstoke and Salisbury. Trains will run between Salisbury and Exeter St. David’s.

Sunday 20th: The lines between Salisbury and Yeovil Juncon will be closed all day for maintenance work. A revised service will run between London Waterloo and Exeter St. David’s. Services will be diverted between Salisbury and Yeovil Juncon via Westbury.

Sunday 27th: The lines between Basingstoke and Salisbury will be closed from Sunday 27th December to Sunday 3rd January for maintenance work. A revised service will run between London Waterloo and Basingstoke. Buses will run between Basingstoke and Salisbury. A revised service will run between Salisbury and Exeter.

A reminder that there will be no trains on December 25th and 26th.

Advance Noce: There will be alteraons to the service on Sunday January 10th and 24th 2021.

An 125 ton Kirow Crane swings the penulmate piece of the new points into place during the engineering work at Exmouth Juncon in October. SWR Supports Staon Adopon Groups During Second Lockdown

We were grateful to SWR for their announcement that during the second lockdown some staon adopon acvies were allowed to connue. In an updated set of rules sent to groups by Community Rail Manager Andy Harrowell, SWR said that gardening for flower displays outside of buildings could connue during the lockdown. They made clear, however, that this would be limited to two volunteers once a week. SWR’s safety team also agreed to allow lier picking to be re-introduced, by any groups who had previously agreed this with the company.

At the end of the lockdown period, the rules were updated again. Up to four volunteers can now work at any one me, although social distancing must connue to be observed, especially with SWR staff and passengers. Staon adopters can now aend staons more than once each week.

In addion to gardening and lier picking, staon adopters can again work on established community noceboards and art displays.

SWR Customers Offered Chance to Donate Payouts to Children’s Charity

To mark World Children’s Day in November, South Western Railway announced that it had joined forces with the charity Acon for Children, to enable rail customers to donate their Delay Repay funds to the charity.

Delay Repay provides compensaon for customers who have been delayed by 15 minutes or more. The average pay-out per transacon last year was £6.98. This would usually be refunded back to the customer’s bank account following an applicaon via the SWR website. From now on, however, customers can choose instead to divert the funds directly to Acon for Children.

The charity, which is commied to helping vulnerable children, young people and their families, already works closely with SWR, which has provided over £20,000 of support through complimentary travel and staff fundraising, and is the UK Charity Partner to SWR’s parent company FirstGroup.

Chrisan Neill, deputy customer experience director at South Western Railway, said:

“This year has been extremely challenging for so many people, in so many ways. We do hope, however, that our customers will be supporve of this new iniave and help support the vital work of Acon for Children. Delay Repay compensaon is typically a small amount of money, but even the smallest donaons can make the biggest difference when it comes to helping vulnerable children.”

Locks Farmer, director of fundraising and markeng at Acon for Children, added:

“The coronavirus crisis has exploded into the lives of many vulnerable families who are now hanging by a thread as they face one of the bleakest winters of their lives. Our key workers are at the front line of tackling child poverty and are working incredibly hard to deliver life-changing support to thousands of families desperate to keep their kids clothed and well-fed.

“This incredible new iniave will enable us to support even more of our most vulnerable children, through the generous donaons of SWR’s customers.” Network Rail Adopts New Targets to Fight Global Warming

Network Rail (NR) has become the world's first railway company to set the most ambious science- based targets to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Andrew Haines, chief execuve of Network Rail, said:

“Rail is already the cleanest and greenest mode of transporng large numbers of people and goods, but we’re commied to cung our carbon footprint even further.

“We’re on an important journey – to support the government’s target of being net-zero by 2050, to help the country build back beer as we recover from the pandemic and to help passengers and freight users make the greenest choices they can.

“We're already making progress in reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. All of the energy we use to power staons, depots and offices comes from renewable sources. Meanwhile, a trial to move our road fleet – such as the vans needed in rail maintenance work – to electric vehicles is underway.

“We're also exploring how we can use our land to generate renewable electricity as well as support biodiversity, and we have an extensive community tree planng scheme. Suppliers generate about two-thirds of the railway's emissions so we're keen to work with our wider supply chain, such as manufacturing and construcon companies, to help them set their own targets, too.”

What are the sustainability targets?

• To reduce absolute scope one and two greenhouse gas emissions (those within NR’s control) by 46% by 2029.

• To reduce absolute scope three (indirect) emissions by 28% by 2029. • To ensure 75% of suppliers by emissions covering purchased goods and services and capital goods (those used in the producon of other goods) have science-based targets by 2025.

The launch of these targets follow the launch of NR’s Environmental Sustainability Strategy. The company is commied to helping rail remain the greenest and most and reliable form of public transport in the Britain, so it can play a vital part in green economic recovery and growth.

Network Rail says: “We are determined to maximise the posive contribuon rail can make to the lives of our passengers, our society and our economy while minimising any negave impact on the environment.”

The new strategy focuses on four areas: a low-emission railway; a reliable railway resilient to climate change; improved biodiversity and minimal waste and sustainable use of materials. Honiton Staon Remembered: The 1950s in Photographs

We were recently sent some fascinang photographs taken at Honiton Staon in the 1950s. They were contributed by David Badman, a former Science teacher, and son of a former head of Honiton County Secondary School, as it was then called. A selecon of the photos can be found in the Gallery on our website.

The first photo, from around 1955, shows the staon seen from the corner of Church Hill.

The second photo shows a school party from HCSS to St Malo via Southampton. It is from the late 1950s. It also shows a local train in the down siding. David has sent us this seasonal memory:

One word to sum up winter journeys to school from Honiton in the 1950s is STEAM.

All of us who had passed the 11+ exam went to The King’s School at Oery St Mary by train. (Sidney Andrew, HM, was emphac about the The and the apostrophe - it stuck!) So around 8 a.m. we all gathered at the staon breathing out clouds of steam into the freezing air. Then the train arrived - steam engine of course, usually a black S15.

On to Sidmouth Juncon (what is le is now Feniton) - change to the branch line train. Steam engine was a M7 or Iva 2-6-2. The most important queson: “Was there steam showing all along the 2 coach train?” If so - good the steam heang was working, if not to school in a fridge. Packed 8 or 10 into a compartment - no corridor - the windows soon steamed up. Schoolboy fingers le messages and pictures for the good folk of Sidmouth to enjoy! Finally up the hill to school. The Sidmouth students had joined us so there was even more steam breathed out.

Oery St. Mary Staon closed in 1967 when services to Sidmouth were withdrawn.

One memory is not so pleasant. Winter 1953 - some of the water columns at the staons on the branch line were frozen. I remember sing in the Physics Lab. when a West Country Pacific went through Oery Staon - an unusual loco for the Branch. More interested in that than the lesson I was told to “Pay aenon. Haven’t you seen a train before?”

Sadly my answer of “Not one of those there” was spoken rather than thought, which caused some entertainment for the rest of the class and a less enjoyable interview for me! Can’t have been too bad though as I became a Science Teacher in a comprehensive School. Cranbrook Staon To Celebrate Its Fih Birthday

This month it will be five years since Cranbrook Staon opened, serving the ever-growing community there. December 13th 2015 saw the first train arrive, watched by enthusiasts and local dignitaries.

The leader of East Devon District Council at the me, Councillor Paul Diviani, said: “The train service is a game changer for Cranbrook. It will be massively excing to see the trains stopping at the new staon and local people using the service for work, college and leisure too. There is now a wide range of sustainable travel opons for Cranbrook residents and the opening of the train staon means another very welcome green travel opon is available.”

Cranbrook town councillor Kevin Blakey said:

“We are absolutely delighted that the staon is now open. Cranbrook being on the train travel map is an important occasion for the town.

“Not only is it now easier for people to travel to and from Exeter, but Cranbrook also has a direct link to London. This is a significant step towards the development of a vibrant commercial and cultural future for the town.”

Cranbrook Town Council celebrated the opening of the staon with hot food and drink and a performance by Exeter’s Maynard School band. The staon was also decorated with bunng, and Santa was even spoed boarding the train, which travelled on to Exeter St David’s.

The staon was originally scheduled to open in 2013, with the 2014 metables including an addional me allowance of two minutes for trains stopping at the staon. However, detailed design of the staon only began in the summer of 2014, and construcon did not start unl that autumn, with the opening inially due to take place in the spring of 2015.

However, there were further delays caused by a sewer problem and signalling issues, which delayed the opening further, first unl August, then October, and finally to December.

The staon cost £5m to build. It includes bus and taxi facilies, bicycle parking and a 135-space car park. Room has been le to site a second plaorm when the line is re-doubled, as we all hope it will be.

Councillor Andrew Leadbeer, Devon County Council Cabinet Member for Economy and Growth at the me, said: “This marks a major milestone in the development of the new town and Cranbrook residents now have convenient and direct access to and from Exeter. “It is a fundamental part of our Devon Metro scheme. It is also a key element of the transport strategy for Cranbrook, alongside the half-hourly bus route and the network of walking and cycling routes, which provides a good choice of travel opons.”

John Halsall, Network Rail route managing director in 2015, said: “We’d like to thank Devon County Council for funding a new staon at Cranbrook, providing important new rail links into Exeter, Salisbury, Basingstoke and Waterloo for everyone who lives and works in the area. We were delighted to be asked to build the new staon.

“Investment in rail is a vital ingredient in helping local people and economies thrive. Travelling by train has never been so popular and passenger numbers connue to grow to record levels so this new staon will help enormously. Our Railway Upgrade Plan for the area is to improve the railway for passengers and communies connecng people and creang economic benefits across the South West.”

In the first four months aer opening, 20,404 passengers used the staon. In the three complete years for which the Office of Rail and Road have issued passenger figures, there were 90,458 passengers from April 2016 – March 2017, 104,602 in 2017-18 and 107,350 in 2018- 19. The 2019-2020 figures, which will be affected by the RMT guards strike, was 105 400. For comparison, in 2016-17 the number of passengers using Honiton Staon was 390,050.

Sadly of course, like all staons, Cranbrook has seen the disappearance of so many of its passengers since March. We can only hope that over me, more and more people will return to travelling along the East Devon Line, including to and from Cranbrook, our newest staon.

Next May, we celebrate fiy years since Sidmouth Juncon reopened as Feniton Staon, one of the first Beeching closures to be reversed.

This sign originally stood at the western end of the plaorm at Cranbrook Staon. The warning seems unnecessary, as the nearest live rail is on the Weymouth line in Dorset. Christmas At The North Pole by Dan Wright

There are two candidates for the Christmassiest (most Christmassy?) place on Britain’s railway network. The first is any staon where a Community Rail Partnership or Staon Friends group has gone all in for Christmas (some of them end up looking like Father Christmas groos, I swear) and the second must surely be… North Pole depot in west London.

Much like Father Christmas’s home near the actual North Pole, this workshop is full of shiny gis. But rather than Christmas presents, the gis are flashy GWR Intercity trains, while the staff are Hitachi train maintenance engineers rather than elves.

North Pole Internaonal depot opened in 1994 to look aer the newly introduced trains connecng London to Brussels and Paris. Eurostar trains would trundle from London Waterloo to North Pole Internaonal depot via Clapham Juncon and the . When Eurostar moved its London terminus to St Pancras Internaonal in 2007, it also transferred train maintenance to a new depot at near Straord.

That le North Pole Internaonal depot empty and looking for a new use. As the site runs parallel and adjacent to the , it was ideally placed for reuse by GWR/Hitachi, renamed simply North Pole depot to reflect its domesc use. It now looks aer the fleet of Intercity Express trains introduced from 2014 to replace GWR’s High Speed Trains (or InterCity 125s for older readers like me).

North Pole depot gets its name from North Pole Juncon, a railway juncon off the West London Line built in the late 1800s, which served railway works that were the earliest ancestors of North Pole Internaonal depot.

North Pole Juncon, meanwhile, got its name from the nearby North Pole Road. And in turn, North Pole Road got its name from the North Pole public house, which stood on the road at the me.

The Victorians had a number of strange obsessions, to go alongside haphazardly developing the naonal railway network and exporng it around the world. They were, for instance, obsessed with the picturesque, albeit to a style we might now consider twee and/or stuffy depending on applicaon. Hence Victorian railway staons oen demonstrate their interest in over-detailed Gothic architecture (St Pancras or Middlesbrough), fantascal takes on vernacular rural English houses (Coage Orne staons like Chilworth and the collecon on the Bedford-Bletchley line) or Italian architecture of the sort they might have seen on a Grand Tour of Europe (Gobowen and, well, hundreds of others).

Another of their strange obsessions was the North Pole. None of them had ever been there; it wasn’t reached unl the early 1900s in circumstances which remain disputed. Nevertheless, there had been plenty of expedions to the Arcc, including one in 1831 which was the first to reach the Magnec North Pole. This was a somewhat easier task than reaching the geographical North Pole given that the magnec pole’s wanderings had taken it over land at the me.

When it came to the geographical pole, the Victorians were fascinated by this unreachable place in the cold of the far north. As a result there were innumerable Victorian public houses called The North Pole. Despite recent trends for pub re-namings, there are sll plenty of them out there.

The connecon between the North Pole and Father Christmas was also made by the Victorians. The character Father Christmas draws from the historical legacy of Saint Nicholas, a Turkish bishop of the Fourth Century, who I suspect might have gone his whole life without ever seeing any snow.

Victorian arst Thomas Nast seems to be generally credited with cemenng Father Christmas’s place at the North Pole, in an issue of Harper’s Weekly magazine, though Father Christmas had already been associated with snow and reindeer for some me. It perhaps made sense to suggest that Father Christmas lived in the highest of the high Arcc. Not only were the Victorians fascinated by it anyway, but that would explain why no-one had yet come across his home and workshop.

Other links between trains and Father Christmas have lingered in our cultural memory. The film The Polar Express (dir. Robert Zemeckis) remains perennially popular since its release in 2004, based on a 1980s book.

Santa Specials have been running on preserved railways for decades, and why not, given that railways and Father Christmas’s home at the North Pole were both very much Victorian interests? On the mainline railway network, many Community Rail Partnerships run Santa Specials, taking over enre carriages of scheduled services to run family acvies in the run-up to Christmas; or at least they do in ordinary years when there isn’t a pandemic.

To return to North Pole depot though, it has one more Christmassy claim to fame. Every year, the realmetrains.co.uk website details the operaon of a special circular train service which apparently runs from North Pole depot to North Pole depot via nearly every railway staon in the country, presumably allowing Father Christmas to make his deliveries in a sustainable manner while giving his hard-pressed reindeer some me off.

Yet no-one has ever quite managed to take a photograph of this train. Maybe this year…

Editor’s Note:

There is a further candidate for the Christmassiest place on the rail network. As Dan has pointed out, the nearest village to Wanborough Staon in Surrey is the charmingly named Christmas Pie. New Book Celebrates The History of Honiton Street Names

December sees the publicaon of a new book by local historian and writer Terry Darrant. In The Honiton A to Z: A Street by Street History, Terry provides the reader with a fascinang guide to the reasons behind the names of Honiton’s roads, lanes, streets, and courts.

If you have ever wondered why Eureka Terrace is so called, or where Edward’s Passage used to be; if you have ever wondered who Haydons Park was named aer, then this is the book for you. As Terry says: “Everybody has an address which is almost part of their identy.”

It all began when someone asked how Cuckoo Down Lane got its name, and having never come across the answer before:

“Being up for a challenge, I started looking into it and eventually aer looking at some 18th century maps I managed to solve the mystery.”

Everything grew from there, and it soon became his lockdown project.

In recent mes, the local rules have been ghtened on how streets can be named. Terry points out that it is now against the rules to name a road aer anyone living or recently deceased. This would immediately have disqualified Banfield Way, which is named aer Harry Banfield who ran the Dolphin Hotel unl his rerement in 1921.

And you may be surprised to know that East Devon now advises that the names of trees should be avoided if possible. Hands up all those live in or near a street in Honiton named aer a tree.

Read this book to learn which street is built on land that was originally a field where a local company grazed their horses before the construcon of their feed store and showroom on the site. And discover the original meaning of the name of Shipley Road.

This book is a treasure trove of stories, lile known facts and neglected pieces of local history, wrien by a researcher with an eye for detail and an insaable curiosity.

Want to know more about the place you call home, and the street in which you and your friends live? With never before published photographs and newly uncovered informaon, find out about Honiton’s past and people by reading the definive guide to the origins of the town’s interesng and unusual place names.

Due out in early December, The Honiton A to Z: A Street by Street History will be available from a number of local shops, and from Amazon, for £6.95. Railway Time Marks Its 180th Birthday

In November, we celebrated 180 years since the railways played a vital role in standardising Brish me. Before the introducon of Railway Time in November 1840, Victorian train drivers had to constantly adjust to different me zones when they pulled into staons, and the modern idea of standardised metables was almost impossible.

This is because local me could differ by about 10 minutes from what eventually became Greenwich Mean Time. Local me was based on solar me, which varies significantly depending on a place’s latude and the me of year.

In November 1840, The , on Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s line from London to South West England, told all staons to use London me.

Bristol Temple Meads Staon opened in August 1840

According to the Science Museum, an 1841 GWR metable stated: “LONDON TIME is kept at all the Staons on the Railway, which is about 4 minutes earlier than READING me; 5½ minutes before STEVENTON me; 7½ minutes before CIRENCESTER me; 8 minutes before CHIPPENHAM me; 11 minutes before BATH and BRISTOL me; and 14 minutes before BRIDGWATER me.”

The standardisaon made a huge impact on daily life. Almost all public authories, including town halls and churches, used railway me by 1855. Staon masters would adjust their clocks according to telegraph signals from Greenwich in London.

Although Railway Time was gradually adopted for a range of purposes, it was only following a legal case in 1858 that Greenwich was accepted by most people as our naonal me. And it was another 22 years aer that before Greenwich Mean Time was finally made our legal me, under the Statutes (Definion of Time) Act 1880. The Beginning of Christmas by Andy Harrowell

Our friend and colleague Andy Harrowell, SWR’s Community Rail Manager, has sent us this seasonal reflecon.

Christmas Eve on the railway for me usually means a day in the office. I’ve spent most of my roles in the industry either in training rooms or out and about. However, by 24th December most of those acvies have wrapped up, so I always look forward to the chance to catch up, and put things in order before heading off for a few days off.

Whilst no one stands out more than any other, it’s always the journey that scks in my mind. Christmas Eve is my Grandma’s birthday and we always spend it with her. So as soon as the working day is done, I’m not doing my usual journey home. There’s no trains for me that evening. I’m focused on geng down to the Tube.

It’s the only day of the year that I relish heading into the bowels of London – many people have taken the day off, others are heading out for a couple of drinks and it’s the one me I feel like I can have a seat without having to give it up at the next staon.

I watch as couples cuddle together, or last minute shoppers shi through their bags. More oen than not, the driver provides their announcement with a smile on their face, and a seasonal greeng on their lips. Bauble earrings and Christmas jumpers brighten my trip.

It’s a silly thing, but I can only really relax into Christmas, once I’ve pinged through a gate line on the Metropolitan Line (not even caring at how much it cost me in comparison to travelling by train), and my Grandma’s house is in sight.

A Word from the Chairman

This has been a year that none of us are ever likely to forget. I am grateful to all our members, supporters, friends and colleagues across the railway industry, for their unsnng support during these incredibly difficult mes. It is a testament to the enthusiasm, dedicaon and kindness of everyone involved that, despite all that has happened this year, The Friends of Honiton Staon has not only been able to connue funconing, but has achieved an enormous amount in 2020.

We have successfully launched our website and established this newsleer, which has not only kept us all in touch, but has helped us to reach out to the railway community and to the wider community at large, growing our support. We managed to celebrate the 160th anniversary of the opening of the line, by holding a display of photographs and issuing the very successful commemorave booklet, which is available from Allhallows Museum and Honiton Library.

And we have connued to pursue the proposal for vital track improvements between Honiton and Exeter, which will allow the Devon Metro project to become a reality.

No-one knows what 2021 holds, but I feel certain that with the support of our wonderful members and supporters, The Friends of Honiton Staon will connue to move forward. And who knows, we may finally be able to re-launch the gardening project that I know is so close to many members’ hearts. Remember, we are sll looking for a volunteer co-ordinator to put together a team of people to get this project under way again. Stop Press: Passenger Numbers Fall Again

The latest rail usage figures were published on December 1st. These cover the period from April 2019 unl the end of March 2020. This includes a number of strike days, and the first week of the lockdown. They show that passenger usage at Honiton fell by 7.9% to 330,582. Passenger numbers on the East Devon Line as a whole fell 3.7% to 1,047,204

Your End of Year Quiz (answers in the next issue)

Only Connect: Work out the sequence that connects these three rail-related clues, and decide what would come fourth in the sequence. The answers to all four quesons have appeared somewhere in the newsleer this year, or in the Chairman’s arcles in Honiton and Village News.

1. Mount Pleasant Halt Whipton Bridge Halt Broadclyst

2. 15 Cranbrook 16 Lea Bridge 17 Cambridge North

3. Totley, Derbyshire Severn Tunnel HS1, Straord east

4. Spa Express Torbay Express Cornish Riviera

Mouse of Games: If you change one leer from the name of a staon you come to these crypc definions for a new staon. Can you work out both the new name, and the original staon name?

Example: The Cornish home of Britain’s most famous pose. Answer: Pat (Par)

1) A famous pond in Wales built by Ground Force’s Tommy.

2) The best town in Wales to buy a replacement item for your engine.

3) East Anglian home of these North American deer.

4) The only town in Norfolk that sells Bath buns good enough for royalty.

5) The hoest town in Lincolnshire. Name That Bridge

Can you name these railway viaducts or bridges, viewed from an unusual angle?

1 2 3

4

5

6