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Proceedings IUFRO: Evaluation and Planning of Forestry Research united States oepartment of Agriculture Proceedings Forest Service Northeastern IUFRO Station NE-GTR-111 Evaluation and Planning 1986 of Forestry Research S6.06 - S6.06.01 Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 July 25-26, 1985 IUFRO PROCEEDINGS EVALUATION AND PLANNING OF FORESTRY RESEARCH S6.06 - S6.06.01 Compiled by Denver P. Burns Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 USA July 25-26, 1985 Sponsored by INTERNATIONAL UNION OF FORESTRY RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS and NORTHEASTERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION, USDA FOREST SERVICE Papers are published in this proceedings in camera-ready form as submitted by the authors. The authors are responsible for the content of their papers. PROGRAM July 25, 1985 Introduction: Denver P. Burns, Director, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, Broanall, PA SESSION I - RESB.Alial FRONTIERS Moderator: Dr. Eldon Ross Resear·ch Frontiers. W. Franklin Harr·is, Deputy Division Director, Biotic Systems and Resources, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. SESSION II - RESBARQI FROIITIBRS FOR FORESTRY Applying Frontier Biotechnologies to Tree Improvement: Opportunities and Limitations. F. Thomas Ledig, Project Leader, Institute of Forest Genetics, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, USDA For·est Service, Berkeley, CA Biotechnologies - The Potential Role of Somaclonal Variation in Forestry. Darroll D. Skilling and Michael E. Ostry, Principal Plant Pathologists, Nor·th Central Forest Experiment Station, USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, MN Frontiers in Wood Utilization Research in the United States. John R. Erickson, Director·, Forest Products Laboratory, USDA For·est Service, �.adison, WI Fr·ontiers in Handling Wood. C. R. Silversides, Forestry Consultant, Prescott, Ontar·io SESSION III - IDBIITIFIING RBSBARal NEEDS Moderator: Dr. Denver P. Burns Research Priorities and Advisory Committees in Canada. Carl H. Winget, Director General, Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario Comparison of Forestry Research Planning and Management in IUFRO Member Countries. Hans Gregersen and David Bengston, Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul MN SESSION IV - STRATEGIES TO MEET FORESTRY RESBAJICB NEEDS Industry-Federal-University Cooperation: Designing and Engineering Stringer Pallets. William C. Baldwin, Executive Vice President, National Wooden Pallet and Container Association, Washington, D.C. University-Forest Landowners Cooperation: The Regional Forest Nutrition Research Project. S. P. Gessel and H. N. Chappell, Professor Emeritus and Resear�h Associate, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, WA The Fish/Forestry Inter·action Prograru: A Case History of CooperaUon in Canada. V. A. Poulin, Principle, V. A. Poulin and Associates Ltd., Vancouver, B.C.; and D. R. Macdonald, Director General, Pacific and Yukon Region, Canadian Forestry Service, Victoria, B.C. July 26, 1985 SESSION V - EVALUATING RF.SEARCH Moderator: Dr. Roger Bay Evaluating Forestry Research: An Over·view. Robert z. Callaham, Program Coordinator, Wildland Resources Center, Univer·sity of California, Berkeley, CA A Brief History of Forestry Research Evaluati.on in the United States_. Allen L. Lundgren, Consultant, New Brighton, MN SESSION VI - EVALUATING RF.SEARCH AT THE ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL Self Evaluation of Research Programs. Arnett C. Mace, Jr., Director, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Univer·si ty of Florida, Gainesville, FL The Southern Industrial Forestry Research Council (SIF'RC). D. M. Crutchfield, Technical Assistant to the Forest Research Director, Westvaco Corporation, Summerville, SC Publicly Supported Forestry Research an Overview of Review Mechard.sms. Robert E. Buckman and H. Gus Wahlgren, retired Deputy Chief for Research and Staff Assistant for Forest Products and Harvesting Research, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. SESSION VII - EVALUATING THE IHDIVIDUAL'S RESEARCH AND PRODUCTIVITY Moderator: Dr. Chris Risbrudt Co-Authorship Patterns of USDA Forest Service Research Scientists at Two Regional Experiment Stations, 1981 - 1984. Pamela J. Jakes, Research For·ester, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN, and Anne S. Fege, Staff Assistant, Timber Management Reseach, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Evaluating Scientists in Canada. J. H. Cayford and C. R. Sullivan, Regional Director and Program Director, Research and Technical Services, Canadian Forestry Service, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. SESSION VIII - EVALUATING PROGRAMS - THE CASE FOR RESEARCH Evaluation of the Canada-United States Spruce Budworms Program--Organizational and Administrative Effectiveness. Jack E. Coster, Director, Division of Forestry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV and Denis Lachance, Head, For·est Insect and Disease Survey, Canadian Forestry Ser'vice, St. Foy, Quebec Forestry Research and Income Redistribution. David N. Bengston and Hans M. Gregersen, Graduate Research Assistant and Professor, Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN Economic and Political Factors Influencing the Develoµnent of the Shor·t Rotation Forestry Technology. Anne S. Fege, Staff Assistant, Timber Management Research, USDA Forest Service, Washington, D.C. Government Research and Economic Welfare Gains: The Case of Softwood Plywood. Barry J. Seldon, Assistant Professor, Department of Econanics, Ohio University, Athens, OH July 261 1985 (Continued) Benefits and Cost s of Containerized Forest Tree Seedling Research in the United States. Robert A. Westgate, Regional Economist, Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul, MN Empirical Estimates to Gains from Public Forestry Research. William F. Hyde, Associate Professor of Resource Economics, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Duke University, Durham, NC DENVER p. BURNS Introduction Moving research management from an art to a These Proceedings are the tangible result of science is a long slow pr,ocess with limited the Ft. Collins meeting. The first day focused progress but tremendous interest. Historically, on research management with the first session forestry research, not having the dollars, devoted to speakers representing research glamour or intuitive appeal of medical or space organizations and topics outside of traditional research, has not been a part of the ferment forestry. The second session provided about research management that has been a infor�ation on scientific frontiers that affect dominant issue in other disciplinary areas. Thus forestry research. The opportunity was to in the United States, amid falling budgets in expose forestry research personnel to the early 1980s when forestry research nontraditional views and sources of information management was called upon to justify forestry and to emerging technologies affecting forestry research, not just in the context of forestry research. but rather within the context of the entire spectrum of research, many management Sessions three and four completed the first presentations were not well received. day. These sessions included methods to identify new research needs and strategies to The 1970s saw the creation of a critical meet forestry research needs. mass of scientists and especially economists interested in the development of analytical The second day was devoted to research tools to evaluate Research. This work focused evaluation in the forestry sector. The program on the benefits of agricultural research and it covered four levels: the what and why of stimulated interest in similar evaluations in research evaluation; evaluation at the the forestry sector. This forestry interest organizational level; evaluation of the coincided with the sudden need of forestry individual researcher and finally evaluating research administrators to have or at least show programs and presenting case studies. they were very sensitive to the ultimate value of the research to the public good. Public Approximately 60 people attended the funds were approved to conduct research on sessions with interest and enthusiasm displayed research evaluation. In addition to the throughout the meeting. Participants were from application of quantitative techniques renewed Canada, Mexico and the United States and effort was put into subjective forms of observers from other countries were in evaluation. attendance. Forestry research management and research The participants and their organizations evaluation are addressed at the international have my heartfelt thanks. They responded on level by S6.06 and 6.06.01 of the International short notice, kept the audience intently Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Dr. interested in their presentations and are John Sullivan and Professor Pierre Bouvarel, the responsible for the success of the meeting. leaders of the Group S6.06 (Research Management) Thanks are also due to the Rocky Mountain Forest Polled their worldwide membership and confirmed Experiment Station and the Office of Conference research management and research evaluation to Services of the Colorado State University. be two of the most important topics to the S6.06 Ellen Balch was responsible for the meeting membership. They then proposed a series of arrangements that assured all participants could international meetings to present research concentrate on the topics. results on management and to provide a forum for the exchange of experience and ideas. I was given the responsibility to plan and carry out such a meeting for the Western Hemisphere. Because of the mutual interests between forestry research
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