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Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1995–2004, H. David Clarke

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Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to botany • number 97 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press ASmithsonian Chronology Plant of MiddleCollections, Missouri Guyana Plains 1995–2004,Village H. David Sites Clarke By Craig M. Johnson Carol L. Kelloff, Sara N. Alexander, V. A. Funk,with contributions and H. David by Clarke Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. General requirements for manuscript preparation are on the inside back cover of printed volumes. For detailed submissions require- ments and to review the “Manuscript Preparation and Style Guide for Authors,” visit the Submissions page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu. smithsonian contributions to botany • number 97 Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana 1995–2004, H. David Clarke Carol L. Kelloff, Sara N. Alexander, V. A. Funk, and H. David Clarke WASHINGTON D.C. 2011 ABSTRACT Carol L. Kelloff, Sara N. Alexander, V. A. Funk, and H. David Clarke. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guy- ana: 1995–2004, H. David Clarke. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, Number 97: viii + 307 pages, 18 figures, 4 plates, 11 maps, 2011.—Part I provides the collector’s notes on trips with maps in chronological order. Part II lists collection localities, with collection number ranges, habitat descriptions, geographic coor- dinates, and assisting collectors. Part III lists collections in numerical order with identifications and authors. Part IV lists collections ordered by determined name. Cover image: Central and eastern pinnacles of the Mount Wokomung Massif. Photograph by H. David Clarke. All photographs by H. David Clarke, except as noted, courtesy of the Smithsonian Institution’s Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program. Published by SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION SCHOLARLY PRESS P.O. Box 37012, MRC 957 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 www.scholarlypress.si.edu Text and images in this publication may be protected by copyright and other restrictions or owned by indi- viduals and entities other than, and in addition to, the Smithsonian Institution. Fair use of copyrighted mate- rial includes the use of protected materials for personal, educational, or noncommercial purposes. Users must cite author and source of content, must not alter or modify content, and must comply with all other terms or restrictions that may be applicable. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Smithsonian plant collections, Guyana : 1995–2004, H. David Clarke / Carol L. Kelloff . [et al.]. p. cm. — (Smithsonian contributions to botany ; no. 97) Includes bibliographical references. 1. Botany—Catalogs and collections—Guyana. 2. Plants—Guyana—Classification. 3. Plant collecting— Guyana. I. Kelloff, Carol Lynn, 1954– II. Clarke, H. D. III. Smithsonian Institution. Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program. IV. Series: Smithsonian contributions to botany ; no. 97. QK267.S655 2012 581.9881074'753—dc23 2011027069I ISSN: (print) 0081-024X; (online) 1938-2812 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Perma- nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48–1992. Contents LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF MAPS vi INTRODUCTION by V. A. Funk and C. L. Kelloff 1 The Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program 1 H. David Clarke Biosketch 3 Format of Collection Information 5 References 6 Acknowledgments 7 Contributors of Identifications 7 Collections of Special Interest 11 I. EXPEDITION NARRATIVES AND MAPS 21 Trip 1: Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve 21 Trip 2: Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve 24 Trips 3–4: Mabura Hill; CEIBA Environmental Center 25 Trips 5–6: Paruima and Paramakatoi 25 Trip 7: Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve 29 Trip 8: Eastern Kanuku Mountains 31 Trip 9: Kuyuwini River 31 Trip 10: Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve 33 Trip 11: Gunn’s Strip, Chodikar, Kamoa, and Upper Essequibo Rivers 35 Trip 12: Kwitaro and Upper Rewa Rivers 38 Trip 13: Iwokrama International Rainforest Reserve 41 Trip 14: Kuyuwini and Kassikaityu Rivers 41 Trip 15: Waukauyengtipu and Paruima 44 Trip 16: Kwitaro and Rewa Rivers and eastern Kanuku Mountains and Makarapan Mountain 46 Trip 17: Acarai Mountains–Sipu River 47 Trip 18: Wassari Mountains, Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo Region (Region 9) 49 iv • SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO botany Trip 19: Mount Ayanganna, Potaro–Siparuni Region (Region 8) 51 Trip 20: Mount Wokomung, Potaro–Siparuni Region (Region 8) 54 Trip 21: Central Suriname Nature Reserve 57 Trips 22–23: Mount Maringma, Wayalayeng Village, Georgetown 60 II. COLLECTING LOCALITIES 61 Trip 1: Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve 61 Trip 2: Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve 62 Trips 3–4: Mabura Hill; CEIBA Environmental Center 64 Trips 5–6: Paruima and Paramakatoi 64 Trip 7: Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve 65 Trip 8: Eastern Kanuku Mountains 67 Trip 9: Kuyuwini River 68 Trip 10: Iwokrama 69 Trip 11: Gunn’s Strip, Chodikar, Kamoa, and Upper Essequibo Rivers 70 Trip 12: Kwitaro and Upper Rewa Rivers 72 Trip 13: Iwokrama 73 Trip 14: Kuyuwini and Kassikaityu Rivers 74 Trip 15: Waukauyengtipu and Paruima 75 Trip 16: Kwitaro and Rewa Rivers and Eastern Kanuku Mountains and Makarapan Mountain 77 Trip 17: Acarai Mountains–Sipu River 79 Trip 18: Wassari Mountains, Upper Takutu–Upper Essequibo Region (Region 9) 81 Trip 19: Mount Ayanganna, Potaro–Siparuni Region (Region 8) 83 Trip 20: Mount Wokomung, Potaro–Siparuni Region (Region 8) 84 Trip 21: Central Suriname Nature Reserve 86 Trips 22–23: Mount Maringma, Wayalayeng Village, Georgetown 88 Trip 23: Georgetown 90 III. COLLECTIONS BY NUMBER 91 IV. COLLECTIONS BY DETERMINED TAXA 253 PLATES 299 INDEX 303 Figures Figure A. Dilkea clarkei Feuillet (Passifloraceae). vii Figure B. Davilla kunthii A. St. Hill (Dilleniaceae). viii 1. The Guiana Shield. 2 2. H. David Clarke. 4 3. Brassavola martiana Lindl. (Orchidaceae), Clarke 1366. 30 4. Brassavola sp. (Orchidaceae), Clarke 2760. 35 5. Loading the Wai Wai dugout canoes at Gunn’s Strip. 37 6. Marifa Waruwanaru and Wachana Yaymochi making paddles at Chodikar River camp. 38 7. Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb. (Liliaceae), Clarke 3475. 39 8. Mollia glabrescens Benth. (Tiliaceae), Clarke 3572. 40 9. Miles (Wapishana) and Romeo Williams (Arawak), negotiating the rapids below the Great Falls of the Rewa River. 40 10. Odontadenia geminata (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. and Schult.) Müll. Arg. (Apocynaceae), Clarke 4411. 44 11. Heliamphora nutans Benth. (Sarraceniaceae). 46 12. Umana Yana (meeting house), Gunn’s Strip. 49 13. Lorostemon bombaciflorum Ducke (Clusiaceae), Clarke 7160. 49 14. Monstera adansonii Schott (Araceae), Clarke 8425. 51 15. Kaieteur Falls from Johnson’s View. 55 16. Stephen Stern, Josh Kelly, Claudius Perry, Diana Gittens, Erin Tripp, and David Clarke. 57 Maps 1. Collecting localities, Trips 1–3. 22 2. Collecting localities, Trips 4 and 23. 26 3. Collecting localities, Trips 5 and 15. 27 4. Collecting localities, Trips 6–7. 28 5. Collecting localities, Trips 8–9. 32 6. Collecting localities, Trips 10 and 13. 34 7. Collecting localities, Trips 11–12. 36 8. Collecting localities, Trips 14 and 16. 42 9. Collecting localities, Trips 17–18. 48 10. Collecting localities, Trips 19, 20, and 22. 52 11. Collecting localities, Trip 21. 58 FIGURE A. Dilkea clarkei Feuillet (Passifloraceae) from Feuillet, 2010. Illustrations by Alice Tangerini, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. FIGURE B. Davilla kunthii A. St. Hill (Dilleniaceae), prepared for the Aymard and Kelloff, manuscript, Dilleniaceae. Flora of the Guianas. Illustrations by Alice Tangerini, Department of Botany, National Mu- seum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1995–2004, H. David Clarke INTRODUCTION V. A. Funk and C. L. Kelloff THE BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF THE GUIANA SHIELD PROGRAM The Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield (BDG) program is a field- oriented program of the Smithsonian Institution’s (SI) National
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    Zootaxa 3926 (2): 191–210 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BCA3901A-DF07-4FAF-8386-C24649557313 Two new endangered species of Anomaloglossus (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Roraima State, northern Brazil ANTOINE FOUQUET1,2,8, SERGIO MARQUES SOUZA2, PEDRO M. SALES NUNES2,3, PHILIPPE J. R. KOK4,5, FELIPE FRANCO CURCIO2,6, CELSO MORATO DE CARVALHO7, TARAN GRANT2 & MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES2 1CNRS Guyane USR3456, Immeuble Le Relais, 2 Avenue Gustave Charlery, 97300, Cayenne, French Guiana 2Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia, Caixa Postal 11.461,CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 3Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Av. Professor Moraes Rego, s/n. Cidade Universitária CEP 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil 4Biology Department, Amphibian Evolution Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 2 Pleinlaan, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium 5Department of Recent Vertebrates, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 rue Vautier, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium 6Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, CEP 78060-900, Cuiaba MT, Brazil 7INPA Núcleo de Pesquisas de Roraima (INPA/NPRR), Rua Coronel Pinto 315 – Centro, 69301-970, Boa Vista, RR, Brazil 8Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We describe two new species of Anomaloglossus from Roraima State, Brazil, that are likely endemic to single mountains currently isolated among lowland forest and savanna ecosystems. The first species, Anomaloglossus tepequem sp.
  • Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana 1995–2004, H

    Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana 1995–2004, H

    Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to botany • number 97 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press ASmithsonian Chronology Plant of MiddleCollections, Missouri Guyana Plain s 1995–2004,Village H. David Sites Clarke By Craig M. Johnson Carol L. Kelloff, Sara N. Alexander, V. A. Funk,with contributions and H. David by Clarke Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines.
  • Eventos Fenológicos De Orquídeas Da Ilha Da Paciência - Iranduba/Am

    Eventos Fenológicos De Orquídeas Da Ilha Da Paciência - Iranduba/Am

    UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS-UEA ESCOLA NORMAL SUPERIOR-ENS LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS EVENTOS FENOLÓGICOS DE ORQUÍDEAS DA ILHA DA PACIÊNCIA - IRANDUBA/AM ITAMARA LIMA DA SILVA MANAUS-AM 2018 UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS-UEA ESCOLA NORMAL SUPERIOR-ENS LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ITAMARA LIMA DA SILVA EVENTOS FENOLÓGICOS DE ORQUÍDEAS DA ILHA DA PACIÊNCIA - IRANDUBA/AM Monografia apresentada ao Curso de Ciências Biológicas como pré- requisito para obtenção do grau de Licenciado. Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Maria Astrid Rocha Liberato MANAUS-AM 2018 ITAMARA LIMA DA SILVA EVENTOS FENOLÓGICOS DE ORQUÍDEAS DA ILHA DA PACIÊNCIA - IRANDUBA/AM Monografia apresentada ao Curso de Ciências Biológicas como pré-requisito para obtenção do grau de Licenciado. Aprovado em / / 2018. BANCA EXAMINADORA _________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Maria Astrid Rocha Liberato __________________________________________ Prof. ª Dra. Katell Uguen __________________________________________ Prof.ª Dra. Maria da Glória Gonçalves de Melo Manaus/AM 2018 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço imensamente a Deus, por ter me concedido saúde, força e disposição para fazer a faculdade e o trabalho de final de curso. Sem Ele, nada disso seria possível. À Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, por me proporcionar um ambiente em que pude aprimorar meus estudos. Sou grata à cada membro do corpo docente dessa instituição de ensino, que contribuíram para formação dos meus conhecimentos. Agradeço aos meus pais, e a minha sogra e sogro que me deram apoio e cuidaram do meu filho para que eu pudesse ir à Universidade. Obrigada ao meu esposo Elielson Monteiro, que me estimulou durante todo o período da faculdade e compreendeu minha ausência pelo tempo dedicado aos estudos.
  • Botanical Diversity in the Tropical Rain Forest of Guyana

    Botanical Diversity in the Tropical Rain Forest of Guyana

    Botanical Diversity in the Tropical Rain Forest of Guyana The Tropenbos-Guyana Programme operates within the framework of the international programme of the Tropenbos foundation and is executed under the responsability of Utrecht University. The multi-disciplinary Tropenbos-Guyana Programme contributes to conservation and wise utilization of forest resources in Guyana by conducting strategic and applied research and upgrading Guyanese capabilities in the fieldof forest-related sciences. The Tropenbos-Guyana Series publishes results of research projects carried out in the framework of the Tropenbos-Guyana Programme. R.C. Ek Botanical diversity in the tropical rain forest of Guyana Tropenbos-Guyana Series 4 Tropenbos-Guyana Programme - Georgetown, Guyana ISBN: 90-393-1773-9 Keywords: Botanical diversity, species richness and abundance, logging, logging damage. © 1997 Tropenbos-Guyana Programme, Renske C. Ek All rights reserved. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief quotations in critical reviews, may be reproduced, re-recorded or published in any form including photography, microfilm, electronic or electromagnetic record, without wrinen permission. Printed by Elinkwijk bv Cover Photos and computer image by Renske Ek. Frontpage and background: Lianas in Greenheart forest, Pibiri, with e.g. Conn,irus perrotteti var. rufi1s, Moutabea guianensis & Lonchocarpus negrensis. Backpagc: Administration of logged Greenheart tree, Pibiri. Computer image: Presentation of exploited one-ha plot, Waraputa. Invitation: Young palm, Mixed rain forest, Saiil. French Guiana. Lay-our Bart Landman. Botanical diversity in the Tropical Rain Forest of Guyana Botanische diversiteit in het tropisch regenwoud van Guyana (Met een samenvatting in her Nederlands) Proefschrift Ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, Prof.