Hcm 431 Advanced Food and Beverage Production
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COURSE GUIDE HCM 431 ADVANCED FOOD AND BEVERAGE PRODUCTION Course Team Dr. I.A. Akeredolu (Course Developer /Writer)- Yaba College of Technology, Lagos Dr. J.C.Okafor (Course Editor) - The Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro Dr. (Mrs.) A. O. Fagbemi (Programme Leader) - NOUN Mr. S. O. Israel-Cookey (Course Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters University Village Plot 91, Cadastral Zone, Nnamdi Azikiwe Express way Jabi, Abuja Lagos Office 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island, Lagos e-mail: [email protected] website: www.nouedu.net Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 Reprinted 2015 ISBN: 978-058-926-0 All Rights Reserved i i HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction .......................................................................... iv Course Aims ...................................................................... iv Course Objectives ................................................................. iv Working through this Course ................................................ iv Course Materials ................................................................... v Study Units ........................................................................... v Assessment ........................................................................ vi Tutor – Marked Assessment (TMA) ....................................... vi Final Examination and Grading .............................................. vi Getting the Best from this Course .......................................... vi Tutors and Tutorials .............................................................. viii Summary ............................................................................ ix Textbooks and References .................................................... ix iii HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION HCM 431- Advanced Food and Beverage Production - is a two-credit 400 level core course. It will be available for all students offering undergraduate programme in B.Sc. Hotel and Catering Management at the School of Management Sciences. Microbiology has transformed our understanding of the world. Infectious diseases are well understood, prevented or cured now. Areas of interest which concern food microbiology are food poisoning, food spoilage, food legislation and food preservation. Pathogens in food result in major public health problems. Fermentation is a relatively efficient low energy preservation process which increases the shelf life and decreases the need for refrigeration or other forms of food preservation technology. Diligence in going through the course shall enable you to put the principles learnt into good practice. COURSE AIMS Upon satisfactory completion of his course, you should develop knowledge, understanding, and ability to apply food microbiology at an advanced level. You should also be able to determine how microorganisms impact on the quality and safety of foods and use microorganisms as processing aids and sources of food ingredients and additives. COURSE OBJECTIVES To achieve the course aims stated above, overall objectives for the course have been stated. In addition, each unit has specific objectives which are included at the beginning of each unit. You are encouraged to read them before you start working through the unit, during your study of the unit, refer to them to check on your progress. Also at the completion of the unit, you should look at them, so as to ensure that you have achieved the specific objectives for that unit. WORKING THROUGH THIS COURSE This is a two-credit course, so you are expected to spend a minimum of two hours on it weekly. It is expected that you complete the entire course between 18 – 25 weeks. i v HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE For a successful completion of this course, you are required to go through the study units, reference books, and other resources that are related to each unit. The Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMA) should be done immediately and submitted to the course facilitator. The medium and time for the submission of the TMA will be specified later. Below are the components of the course, what you have to do and how you should allocate your time to each unit in order to complete the course on time. COURSE MATERIALS Major components of the course are: 1. Course guide 2. Study units 3. Textbooks 4. Assignment file 5. Presentation schedule STUDY UNITS This course - HCM 431- consists of thirteen units grouped into three modules as shown below. Module 1 Unit 1 Overview of Microbiology Unit 2 Microbial Growth Unit 3 Food Microbiology Unit 4 Food Borne Pathogens and Sanitation Unit 5 Test Kit for Bacterial Count Module 2 Unit 1 Food Spoilage Unit 2 Spoilage: Meat and Fish Unit 3 Spoilage: Fruits and Vegetables Unit 4 Food Preservation Unit 5 Food Additives MODULE 3 Unit 1 Fermentation Unit 2 Microorganism Used in Food and Beverages Preparation Unit 3 Fermented Foods v HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE ASSESSMENT There are two aspects to the assessment for this course; the first is the tutor-marked assignment; and the second aspect is the e-examination. Within each unit are self - assessment exercises which aimed at helping you to check your understanding as you proceed. Try to attempt each of the exercises before finding out the expected answers from literature. TUTOR – MARKED ASSESSMENT (TMA) This is your continuous assessment exercise and it accounts for 30% of your total score. You are expected to answer at least four sets of TMA before you sit for the end of course examination. Your best three TMAs will account for the 30 % of the total score. FINAL EXAMINATION AND GRADING The end of course examination would earn you 70% which would be added to your TMA score (30 %).The time of the examination would be communicated to you. When you are successful in your examination, then you have completed the course in food and beverage production..It is believed that you would apply this knowledge in hotel and tourism industry. GETTING THE BEST FROM THIS COURSE In open and distance learning, the study units are specially designed to replace the conventional face-to-face lecture. This is one of the great advantages of distance learning. You can read and work through the specially designed study materials at your own pace, and at a time and place that suits you best. Think of it as you read the lecture and that a lecturer might set you some readings to do. The study will tell you when to read your other materials. Just as a lecturer might give you an in-class exercise, your study units also provide exercise for you to do at appropriate times. Each of the study units follows a common format. The first item is an introduction to the subject matter of the unit, and how a particular unit is related with the other units and the course as a whole. Next is a set of learning objectives. These objectives let you know what you should be able to do by the time you have completed the unit. You should use these objectives to guide your study. When you have finished the unit, you must go back and check whether you have achieved the vi HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE objectives. If you make a habit of doing this, you will significantly improve your chances of passing the course. The main body of the unit guides you through the required reading from other sources. This will usually be either from a reading section or some other sources. Self-assessment exercises are interspersed throughout the end of units. Working through these exercises will help you achieve the objectives of the unit and prepare you for the assignments and the examinations. You should do each exercise as you come to it in the study unit. There will also be numerous examples given in the study units, work through these when you come to them too. The following is a practical strategy for working through the course. If you run into any trouble, telephone your tutor. When you need help, do not hesitate to call and ask your tutor to provide it. In summary, 1. Read this course guide 2. Organise a study schedule. Refer to the course overview for more details. Note the time you are expected to spend on each unit and how the assignments relate to the unit. Important information e.g. details of your tutorials, and the date of the first day of the semester is available. You need to gather together all information in one place, such as your diary or a wall calendar. Whatever method you choose to use, you should decide on and write in your own date for working on each unit. 3. Once you have created your own study schedule, do everything you can to stick to it. The major reason that students fail is that they get behind in their course work. If you get into difficulties with your schedule, please let your facilitator know before it is too late for help. 4. Turn to unit one and read the introductions and the objectives for the unit. 5. Assemble the study materials. Information about what you need for a unit is given in the “overview” at the beginning of each unit. You will always need both the study unit you are working on and at least one of your reference textbooks on your desks at the same time. 6. Work through the unit. The content of the unit itself has been arranged to provide a sequence for you to follow. As you work through this unit, you will be instructed to read sections from your reference books or other articles. Use the unit to guide your readings. vii HCM 431 COURSE GUIDE 7. Well before the relevant due dates (about 4 weeks before the dates) access the assignment file to download your next required assignment. Keep in mind that you will learn a lot by doing the assignments carefully. They are designed to help you meet the objectives of the course and, therefore, will help you pass the examination. Submit all assignments not later than the due dates. 8. Review the objectives for each study unit to confirm that you have achieved them. If you feel unsure about any of the objectives, review the study material or consult your tutor. 9. When you are confident that you have achieved a unit’s objectives, you can then start on the next unit.