...... A SELECTED BIBLIOGMPHY OF

EUROPEAN URBANIZATION SINCE 1500

Charles Tilly

University of Michigan

September 1983 ......

CRSO Working Paper 299 Copies available through: Center for Research on Social Organization University of Michigan 330 Packard Street Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF

EUROPEAN URBANIZATION SINCE 1500

compiled by Charles Tilly

revised version September 1983

CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

330 PACKARD STREET

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48104 INTRODUCTION This bibliography is a companion to "Statistics on the Urbanization of Europe, 1500-1950," "Selected Readings on Communities, Cities, and Urbanization", and "Selected Readings on Political Change". The Center for Research on Social Organization sells them at cost as a service to students, teachers, and researchers. I have designed the bibliography with a hypothetical graduate student in mind: someone who already has a working familiarity with Europe, but is just beginning to study some aspect of European community structure, cities, or urbanization. That aim should not stop it from being useful to others who know less, or more, about the subject matter. Obviously the bibliography is far from comprehensive. I have tried to construct it so that the reader who has some particular problem in mind can find at least a few references dealing with the problem, and those references, in turn, will lead right into the main literature dealing with the problem. For that purpose, I have favored recent publications over old ones and publications with extensive bibliographies over thinly-documented ones. Because of my base in Western Europe and because of the limits of my linguistic competence, the bibliography is weak on Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and, especially, the region from Turkey to Yugoslavia. I am circulating it in preliminary form with the hope that experts will help me fill the gaps. I would be glad to have the crucial references (not, please, the entire bibliographies) for areas, periods and particular cities I have slighted. Where I have garbled the citation or missed a valuable source for a place or time that is already represented on the list, I would also like to have that information. The same goes for general topics, research procedures or kinds of evidence you think should be represented in the bibliography's next edition. Members of the 197 1-72 Center seminar at our Center for Western European Studies gave me much-needed assistance in assembling the first version of this bibliography. Karen Fonde co-edited two early versions, and thereby made a major contribution to this one. Louise Tilly, Lynn Lees, Kingsbury Marzolf, and John, Merriman also gave me a good number of good suggestions. And, as so many times before, Sheila Wilder helped enthusiastically with the bibliography's production.

CONTENTS: Bibliographies General Works Reviews of the Field Statistical and Technical Guides Population Change The Long Run of Urbanization Territor ylcommunity Migration, Mobility, Assimilation The Individual City Life in Cities Urban Organization City and Society The Rural Side Urban Forms Urbanism and Industrialism Planning and Intervention Bibliographies

American Economic Association, Index of Economic Journals, (Homewood, Ill: R.D. Irwin, from 1961).

American Historical Association, Guide to Historical Literature, George F. Howe, ed. (New York: MacMillan, 1961).

Berry, Brian J.L. and Alan Pred, compilers, Central Place Studies: A Bibliography of Theory and Applications (Philadelphia: Regional Science Research Institute, 1961).

Bullock, A., and A.J.P. Taylor, eds., A Selected List of Books on European History 1815-1914 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967, 2nd edition).

Cahnman, Werner J., "The Rise of Civilization as a Paradigm of Social Change," in Werner Cahnman and Alvin Boskoff, eds., Sociology and History (~ewYork: Free Press, 1964).

Chiva; I., Rural Communities (Paris: UNESCO, 1959).

Clark, G.N., ed., Oxford History of England, several vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press). Each volume contains extensive bibliography.

Dahlmann-Waitz Quellenkunde der deutschen Geschichte (9th ed., Leipzig: K.F. Koehler, 1931).

Davies, Alun, Modern European History, 1494-1788. A Selected Bibliography (London: The Historical Association, 1967). Dollinger , Philippe, and Philippe Wolff , compilers, Bibliographie d'histoire des villes de France (Paris: C. Klinksieck, 1967).

Enciclopedia italiana de scienze, lettre ed arti, 36 vols, (Rome, 1929-39), Appendices, 5 vols. (1938-61).

Guerrand, Roger-Henri, Le logement populaire en France: sources docurnentaires et bibliographie (1800-1 960) (Paris: Ecole Nationale Sup6rieure des Beaux-Arts - Centre dlEtudes et de Recherches Architecturales, 1979). Halphen, L. and P. Sagnac, general eds., Peuples et civilisations, histoire ggngrale (series, Paris). The Historical Association, London, Annual Bulletin of ~istoricalLiterature (London: 1911- 1.

Indice Histor ico Espanol (Barcelona: quarterly since 1953).

International Bibliography of Historical Sciences (Lausanne: published for International Committee of Historical Sciences, (1926- ). International Bibliography of Urban History. Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden (Stockholm: Swedish Institute for Urban History, 1960).

Jahresberichte fG'r deutsche Geschichte, annual bibliographical surveys (Berlin:

European Urbanization: I Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, under various titles since 1878).

Journal of Economic AbstractsILiterature (Cambridge, from January 1963).

Keyser,- - Erich, ed., Bibliographie zur Stadtegeschichte Deutschlands (Cologne: Bbhlau . - - -. Verlag, 1969).

Langer, William L., ed., The Rise of Modern Europe (New York and London: Harper and ROW, Harper & Bros.). Each volume contains a bibliographical essay. Lavisse, E., ed., Histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'i la R&olution, 9 vols. (Paris: Hachette, 1900-1 1). , Histoire de France contemporaine depuis la Revolution jusquta la Paix de 1919, 10 vols. (Paris: Hachette, 1920-22).

Lorenz, Robert, Paul Meadows, and Warner Bloomberg, Jr., A World of Cities: A Cross-Cultural Urban Bibliography (Syracuse: Center for Overseas Operations a,nd Research, Maxwell Graduate School, Syracuse University, 1964).

Morley, Charles, Guide to Research in Russian History (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1951).

Re'pertoire biblio~raphiquede Ithistoire de la France (Paris: A. Picard, Center National de la Recherche Scientif ique, annual since 1900-2 1).

Roach, John, ed., A Bibliography of Modern History, bibliography to New Cambridge Modern History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968).

Sanchez Alonso, B., ed., Fuentes de la historia espazola e hispano-americana, 3 vols. (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto "Miguel de Cervantes," 1952).

Shapiro, D., ed., A Selected Bibliography of Works in English on Russian History (Oxford: Blackwell, 1962).

Thirsk, Joan, Sources of Information on Population, 1500-1760, and Unexplored Sources in Local Records (Canterbury: Phillimore, 1965). W ehler , Hans-Ulrich, Bibliographie zur modernen deutscher Sozialgeschichte. (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976) Bibliographie zur modernen deutschen Wirtschaftsgeschichte (18.-20. Jahrhundert) (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1976).

I General Works: collections, readers, textbooks Barley, M.W., ed., European Towns. Their Archeology and Early History (London: Academic Press, 1977).

Beckindale, R.P. and J.M. Houston, Urbanization and Its Problems: Essays in Honour of E.W. Gilbert (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1968).

Benevolo, Leonardo, The History of the City (London: Scolar, 1980).

European Urbanization: 2 Besch, Werner, et al., eds., Die Stadt in der europa'ischen Geschichte. Festschrift with Ennen (Bonn: Rohrscheid, 1972). Braudel, Fernand, Civilisation mate'rielle, 6conomie, et capitalisme, XVe - XVIIIe I siecles (Paris: Armand Colin, 1979; 3 vols.).

Braudel, Fernand & Ernest Labrousse, eds., Histoire economique et sociale de la France (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970-1982, 8 vols.): t. I: 1450-1660 (2 vols.), 1977 t. 11: 1660-1789 (1 vol.), 1970 t.111: 1789-1880s (2 vols.), 1976 t. IV: 1880s-today (3 vols.), 1982 Burke, Peter, ed., New Cambridge Modern History XIII. Companion Volume (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979). Cipolla, Carlo, Before the Industrial Revolution. European Society and Economy, 1000-1 700 (New York: Norton, 1976).

Cities in Development, 19th - 20th Centuries. 10th International Colloquium 1980 (Brussels: Credit Communal de Belgique, 1980).

Clarkson, L.A., The Pre-Industrial Economy in England, 1500-1 750 (London: Batsford, 1971).

Claval, Paul, La logique des villes. Essai d'urbanologie (Paris: LITEC, 1981). Clout, Hugh D., ed., Themes in the Historical Geography of France ondo don: Academic Press, 1977).

Darby, H.C., ed., A New Historical Geography of England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973).

Deane, Phyllis, The First Industrial Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979; 2d edn.).

Dodgshon, R.A. & R.A. Butlin, eds., An Historical Geography of England and Wales (London: Academic Press, 1978).

Duby, Georges, ed., Histoire de la France urba'lne (Paris: Seuil, 1980-1983; 4 vols.).

Duby, Georges & Armand Wallon, eds., Histoire de la France rurale (Paris: Seuil, 1975-1976; 4 vols.). Dyos, H.J., and Michael Wolff, eds., The Victorian City: Images and Realities (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973; 2 vols).

Everitt, Alan, eds., Perspectives in English Urban History (London: Macmillan, 1974).

Floud, Roderick & Donald McCloskey, eds., The Economic History of Britain since -1700 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981; 2 vols.) Vol. I: 1700-1860. Vol. 11: 1860 to the 1970s.

Friedmann, John and' William Alonso, eds., Regional Development and Planning.

European Urbanization: 3 Cambridge: MIT Press, 1964).

Gibbs, Jack P., ed., Urban Research Methods (Princeton, N. J.: Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1961).

Henning, Hansjoachim, Sozialgeschichtliche Entwicklungen in Deutschland von 1815 bis -1860 (Paderborn: Schoningh, 1977). Hohenberg, Paul M. & Lynn Hollen Lees, The Making of Urban Europe (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, forthcoming in 1984).

Institut International des Civilisations DiffCrentes, Les agglomc5rations urbaines dans les Pays du Tiers Monde (Brussels: Editions de ltInstitut de Sociologie, Universite' Libre, 1971).

Kaelble, Hartmut et al., eds., Probleme der Modernisierung in Deutschland (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1978).

Kellenbenz, Hermann, The Rise of the European Economy. An economic history of Continental Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976). .

Koselleck, Reinhart, ed., Studien zum Beginn der modernen Welt (Stuttgart: Klett- Cotta, 1977). Leahy, William H., David L. McKee and Robert D. Dean, eds., Urban Economics: Theory, Development and Planning (New York: Free Press, 1970). I Lefebvre, Henri, La pens6e marxiste et la ville (Paris: Casterman, 1972). Light, Ivan, Cities in World Perspective (New York: Macmillan, 1983).

Livet, Georges & Bernard Vogler, eds., Pouvoir, ville et societe en Europe, 1650-1750 (Paris: Ophrys, 1983).

Lorwin, Val and Jacob M. Price, eds., The Dimensions of the Past (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1959).

Maschke, Eric & Jurgen Sydow, eds., Stadt und Umland. Protokoll der X. Arbeitstagung des Arbeitskreises fiir sudwestdeutsche Stadt~eschichtsforschung (~tuttgart:Kohlhammer, 1974). Veroffentlichungen der Kommission fiir Geschichtliche Landeskunde in ade en-~urttember~, Reihe B, 82: Meadows, Paul and Ephraim H. Mizruchi, eds., Urbanism, Urbanization, and Change: Comparative Perspectives (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1975; revised edn.).

Merriman, John, ed., French Cities in the Nineteenth Century (London: Hutchinson, 1982).

Milward, Alan S. & S.B. Saul, The Economic Development of Continental Europe, I 1780-1870 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1973). Monkhouse, F. J., A Regional Geography of Western Europe ondo don: Longman, 1974; 4th edn.).

European Urbanization: 4 Morris, A.E.J., History of Urban Form. Prehistory to the Renaissance (London: George Godwin, 1972). ~umford,Lewis, The City in History (New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1961).

Musson, A.E., The Growth of British Industry (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978).

Pahl, R.E., ed., Readings in Urban Sociology (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1968).

Plan Europe 2000, Fears and Hopes for European Urbanization (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1972).

Pounds, N.J.G., An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500-1840 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979). Smailes, Arthur E., The Geography of Towns (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1953). - -

Smith, C.T., An Historical Geography of Western Europe before 1800 (London: Longmans, 1967).

SociCte' Jean Bodin, La ville, 3 vols. (Brussels: Librairie encyclop~dique, 1954-57).

Sorokin, Pitirim A. and Carle C. Zimmerman, Principles of Rural-Urban Sociology (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1929). Stave, Bruce M., ed., Modern Industrial Cities. History, Policy, and Survival (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1981).

Stearns, Peter, European Society in Upheaval. Social History since 1750 (New York: Macmillan, 1975; 2d edn.).

Theodorson, George A., ed., Studies in Human Ecology (Evanston: Harper & Row, publishers, 1961). Tilly, Charles, An Urban World (Boston: Little, Brown, 1974). . , "Flows of Capital and Forms of Industry in Europe, 1500-1900,11 Theory and Soc~ety12 (19831,

Tilly, Louise A. & Joan W. Scott, Women, Work, and Family (~ewYork: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1978). Tilly, Richard, Kapital, Staat, und sozialer Protest in der deutschen Industrialisierung (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980).

Torsvik, Per, ed., Mobilization, Center-Periphery Structures and Nation-Building. A Volume in Commemoration of Stein Rokkan (Bergen: Universitetsf orlaget, 1981).

Trebilcock, Clive, The Industrialization of the Continental Powers, 1780-1 9 14 (London: Longman, 1981).

de Vries, Jan, The Economy of Europe in an Age of Crisis, 1600-1750 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976). , The History of European

European Urbanization: 5 Urbanization (London: Methuen, forthcoming in 1984).

Wallerstein, Immanuel, The Modern World-System (New York: Academic Press, 1974, 1980. 2 vols. so far).

Ware, Caroline F., ed., The Cultural Approach to History (Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, Inc., 1940). Selected articles.

Wrightson, Keith, English Society 1580-1680 (London: Hutchinson, 1982).

Reviews of the Field

Anderson, Nels, "Urbanism and Urbanization,'' American Journal of Sociology, 65 (July, 1959), 68-73.

Aubin, Hermann & Wolf gang Zorn, eds., Handbuch der deutscher Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte. Band I: Von der Friihzeit bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts ;(Stuttgart: Union Verlag, 1971). Band 11: Das 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: Klett Verlag, 1976).

Cahnman, Werner J., "The Historical Sociology of Cities: A Critical Review," in Social Forces, vol. 45, no. 2 (Dec., 1966) 155-161.

Castells, Manuel, "Structures sociales et processus d'urbanisation: analyse comparative intersociCtale," Annales; Economies,, Soci&te's, Civilisations, 25 (1970), 1155-1199.

Croon, Helmut, "Forschungsprobleme des neueren Stadtgeschichte," Blatter fiir deutsche Landegeschichte, 150, (1 969), 14-26. Fisher, H.H., ed., American Research on Russia (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1959).

Frolic, B. Michael, "The Soviet Study of Soviet Cities," in Journal of Politics, vol. 32 (August, 1970) 676-678. , "Urban Sociology in the USSR," in International Journal of Comparative Sociology (December, 197 1).

Handlin, Oscar and John Burchard, eds., The Historian and the City (Cambridge: the MIT Press and Harvard University Press, 1963):

Hauser, Philip M. and Leo F. Schnore, eds., The Study of Urbanization (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1965).

Ju tikkala, Eino, "The Borderland: Urban History and Urban Sociology," Scandinavian Economic History Review, 6 (1958), 191-195. Meyer, Jean, I1Quelques vues sur Ifhistoire des villes a 1'6~oquemoderne," Annales; Economies, ~ocigtgs,Civilisations 29 (1974), 1551-1 568.

Tre'anton, Jean-Rene', "Quelques travaux re'cents dlhistoire et de sociologie urbaines," Revue f ran~aisede sociologie, 12 (Oct .-Dec., 197I), 589-596.

European Urbanization: 6 Statistical Material and Technical Guides (see also Demography)

Abel, Wilhelm, Geschichte der deutschen Landwirtschft vom friiher Mittelalter bis zum 19. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: Ulmer, 1967, 2nd edition).

Bairoch, Paul, "Europe's Gross National Product, 1800-1975," Journal of European Economic History 5 (1976), 273-340.

Barnes, J.A., "Network and Political Process," in Marc Swartz, ed., Local Level Politics (Chicago: Aldine, 1969). Beckmann, M.J., "City Hierarchies and the Distribution of City Size," Economic Development and Cultural Change 6 (April, 1958) 243-248.

Blake, Judith, and Jerry J. Donovan, Western European Censuses, 1960. An English Language Guide (Berkelely: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1971; Population Monograph Series, No. 8).

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Migrations inte'rieures. ~Gthodes dlobservation et d'analyse (Paris: Editions du CNRS, 1975. 2 vols.) 1. Actes 2. Atals des migrations inte'rieures en France (1962-1968). Chandler, Tertius, and Gerald Fox, 3000 Years of Urban Growth (New York: Academic, 1974).

Charlesworth, Andrew, ed., An Atlas of Rural Protest in Britain, 1548-1900 (London: Croom Helm, 1983). Chombart de Lauwe, P.H., and others, Paris et I1agglomdration parisienne, 2 vols. (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1952).

Collier., John, Jr., Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967).

Conant, Ralph and Molly Apple Levin, eds., Problems in Research on Community Violence (New York: Praeger, 1969).

Cook, Chris & John Paxton, European Political, Facts 1848-1918 (London: Macmillan, 1978).

Davis, Kingsley, World Urbanization, 1950-1970 (Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1969-1 972, 2 vols.)

Diez Nicolas, J. "Influencia de las definiciones administrativas en el analisis de conceptos sociologicos: el municipio como unidad de analisis en el estudio del grado de urbani~acion,~~Revista Internacional de Sociologfa 97-98 (19681, 75-87.

Duncan, Otis Dudley, Ray P. Cuzzort, and Beverly Duncan, Statistical Geography (Glencoe: Free Press, 1961).

Dupeux, Georges, Atlas historique de I1urbanisation de la France (1811-1975) (Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1981).

Ferro, Gaetano, "Per uno studio della citta portoghesi," Annali di Ricerche e Studi de

European Urbanization: 7 Geograf ia, 14 (April-~une, 1958), 73-90.

I Gibbs, Jack P., "Measures of Urbanization," Social Forces 45 (1966), 170-177.

Gibbs, Jack P., and Kingsley Davis, "Conventional Versus Metropolitan Data in the International Study of urbanization," in American Sociological ~eview , 23 (October, 1958), 504-514.

Glass, D.V., llIntroduction" to London Inhabitants within the Walls, 1695, (London: London Records Society, 1966). , Numbering the People. The Eighteenth- Century Population Controversy and the Development of Census and Vital Statistics (~arnborou~h,Hants.: Saxon House, 1973).

Hauser, Philip M., ed., Handbook for Social Research in Urban Areas (Paris: UNESCO, 1965).

Hohorst, Gerd, Jiirgen Kocka & Gerhard A. Ritter, Sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch. Materielen zur Statistik des Kaiserreichs 1870-1914 (Munich: C.H. Beck, 1975).

International Statistics of Large Towns (The Hague, International Statistical Institute). I International Urban Research, The Wor Id's Metropolitan Areas (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1959).

Isard, Walter, Methods of Regional Analysis (~ewYork: Wiley, 1960).

Italy, Direzione Generale della Statistica, Notizie sulle condizioni demographiche, edilizie ed amministrative di alcune grande citta italiane ed estere nel 1891 (Rome, 1893).

Kirsten, Ernst, Ernst Wolf gang Buchholz & Wolf gang ~ollmann,Raum und Bevolkerung in der Weltgeschichte (Wurzburg: Ploetz-Verlag, 1955-1965; 4 vols.).

~ollmann,Wolfgang, "Zur Bevolkerungsentwicklung ausgewahlter deutscher Grossstadte in der Hochindustrialisierungsperiode," Jahrbuch fiir Sozialwissenschaft 18 (19671, 129- 144.

Lawton, Richard, ed., The Census and Social Structure. An Interpretative Guide to Nineteenth Century Censuses for England and Wales (London: Frank Cass, 1978).

Le Bras, ~erve'& Emmanuel Todd, LIInvention de la France. Atlas anthropologique et politique (Paris: Livre de Poche, 1981).

Macfar lane, Alan, Sarah Harrison & Charles Jardine, Reconstructing Historical Communities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).

Mitchell, B.R., European Historical Statistics 1750-1970 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1975).

Pollard, Sidney & David W. Crossley, The Wealth of Britain, 1085-1966 (London: Batsford, 1968).

Raseri, Ed., "L1aumento di popolazione delle grande agglomerazioni urbane in Italia durante il secolo XIX," Giornale degli economisti, s.2, 34 (1907), 532-549.

European Urbanization: 8 Russell, J.C., Medieval Regions and their Cities (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1972).

Schmal, H., ed., Patterns of European Urbanization since 1500 (London: Croom Helm, 1981).

Shepherd, John, John Westaway & Trevor Lee, A Social Atlas of London (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).

The Stateman's Yearbook (London: Macmillan: annual).

Sundbarg, Gustav, Apercus Statistiques Internationaux, Demographic Monographs, vol. 4, (New York: Gordon & Breach Science Publishers, first published, 1908).

United Nations, United Nations Demopraphic Yearbook (New Y ork: United Nations, annual). , United Nations Statistical Yearbook (New York: United Nations, annual). United Nations - other statistical material indexed by country and/or subject in United Nations Documents Index, a periodical.

Welch, Ruth L., Migration in Britain: Data Sources and Estimation Techniques (Birmingham: Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, University of Birmingham, 1971). Willcox, Walter F., International Migrations, 2 vols. (New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1929, 1931). National Bureau of Economic Research: Publications, vol. 14, 18.

Wilson, Charles & Geoffrey Parker, eds., An Introduction to the Sources of European Economic History 1500-1800 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1977). Wrigley , E.A., ed., Nineteenth-Century Society. Essays in the Use of Quantitative Methods for the Study of Social Data (cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).

Population Change

Agren, Kurt et al., Aristocrats, Farmers, Proletarians. Essays in Swedish Demographic History (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1973). Studia Historica Upsaliensia, 47. Ahlberg, Gosta, Population Trends and Urbanization in Sweden 1911-1950 (Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1956; Lund studies in geography series B. Human Geography, no. 16).

Akerman, Sune, Hans Christian Johansen & David Gaunt, eds., Chance and Change. Social and Economic Studies in Historical Demography in the Baltic Area (Odense: Odense University Press, 1978). Aleati, Giuseppe, La Popolazione di Pavia durante il dominio spagnolo (Milan: Giuffre, 1957).

European Urbanization: 9 Andorka, Rudolf, Determinants of Fertility in Advanced Societies (New York: Free Press, 1978).

Ariks, Philippe, Histoire des populations fran~aiseset de leurs attitudes devant la vie depuis le XVIIIe sickle (Paris: Seuil, 1971; fi&t published in 1948).

Ar mengaud, AndrC, Population in Europe, 1700-1914, translated by A.J. Pomerans. The Fontana Economic History of Europe, vol. 3, ch. 1. Carlo M. Cipolla, general ed.

Ber kner , Lutz & Franklin F. Mendels, "Inheritance Systems, Family Structure, and Demographic Patterns in Western Europe, 1700-1900," in Charles Tilly, ed., Historical Studies of Changing Fertility (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978). b. Blaschke, Karlheinz, Bev~'1kerungsgeschichte von sacisen bis zur industriellen Revolution (Weimar: Bohlhaus, 1967).

Bowsky, William, "The Impact of the Black Death Upon Siennese Government and Society," Spectrum 39 (January, 1964) 1-34.

Caldwell, John C., "The Mechanisms of Demographic Change in Historical Perspective," Population Studies 35 (1981), 5-27. Carr-Saunders, A.M., World Population, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936).

Coale, Ansley, "The Decline of Fertility in Europe from the French Revolution to World War II," in S.J. Behrman et al, eds., Fertility and Family Planning, (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1969).

Coale, Ansley, Barbara Anderson & Enna Harm, Human Fertility in Russia since the Nineteenth Century (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979).

Cornwall, Julian, "English Population in the Early Sixteenth Century," Economic History Review series 2, 23, (April, 1970) 32-44.

Desrouet. Bernard, "Une dgmonra~hiedifferentielle: ~16sDour un svstsme~, auto- regulateu; des popuiations ruralesud'kncien ~e'gime," Annales; '~conomies,~ocie'te's, Civilisations 35 (1980), 3-41.

Drake, Michael, ed., Population in Industrialization, (London: Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1969). , Population and Society in Norway, 1735-1 865 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Dupaquier, Jacques et. al., eds., Marriage and Remarriage in Populations of the Past . (New York: Academic Press, 1981). Durand J.D., "The Modern Expansion of World Population," American Philosophical Society, Proceedings vol. 3, no. 3 (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1967) 136-159.

Dyer, Colin, Population and Society in Twentieth Century France (Stevenoaks: Hodder & Stoughton, 1978).

Eisenbach, Arthur, and Barbara Crochulska, "La Population de la Pologne aux confins

European Urbanization: 10 du XVIIIe siecle. Essai dlun bilan," in Annales de ~grnographieHistorique 1975 (Paris: Sociale de Demographic Historique, 1975).

Eriksson, Ingrid & John Rogers, Rural Labor and Population Change. Social and Demographic Development in East-Central Sweden during the Nineteenth Century (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978). Festy, Patrick, La fkcondit; des pays occidentaux de 1870 2 1970 (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1979). INED Travaux et Documents, Cahier 85.

Flinn, Michael W., The European Demographic System, 1500-1820 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981). Finlay, Roger A.P., Population and Metropolis: The Demography of London 1580-1650 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).

Fridlizius, Gunnar, "Some New Aspects on Swedish Population Growth," Economy and History 18 (1 975), 126-154.

Friedlander, Dov, "Demographic Responses and Socioeconomic Structure: Population Processes in England and Wales in the Nineteenth Century," Demography 20 (19831, 249-272.

Gaunt, David, "Pre-Industrial Economy and Population Structure: The Elements of Variance in Early Modern Sweden," Scandinavian Journal of History 2 (1977), 183-2 10.

Glass, David V., Population Policies and Movements in Europe, (London: Frank Cass & Co., Ltd., 1967; first published, 1940).

Grytzell, Karl Gustav, County of London: Population Changes 1801-1901 (Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, 1969; Lund studies in geography, series By Human Geography, no. 33). Guillaume, Pierre, and Jean-Pierre Poussou, ~hogra~hieHistorique (Paris: Armand Colin, 1970).

Haines, Michael, Fertility and Occupation: Population Patterns in Industrialization (New York: Academic Press, 1977).

Halbwachs, Maurice, Morphologie Sociale, (Paris: Collection Armand Colin, 19461, translated as Population and Society: Introduction to Social Morphology, by Otis Dudley Duncan and Harold W. Pfautz (Glencoe: Free Press, 1960).

Harnisch, Hartmut, "Bev~lkerung und Wirtschaf t. Uber Zusammenhange zwischen sozialei5konomischen Struktur und demographischen Entwicklung im Spatfeudalismus," Jahrbuch fiir Wirtschaf tsgeschichte 1975 (II), 57-87.

Havranek, Jan, "Social Classes, Nationality Ratios and Demographic Trends in Prague 1880-1 900," Historica (Prague), 13 (1966), 171-208.

~Glin,Etienne, La d&ographie de ~i&eau XVIIe et XVIIIe siscles, ~cadgmieroyale de Belgique, ~e'moires(Brussels: Palais des ~cadhies,1963).

Helleiner, Karl F., "The Population of Europe from the Black Death to the Eve of the Vital Revoluti~n,~~in E.E. Rich and C.H. Wilson, eds., The Cambridge Economic

European Urbanization: 11 History of Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 19671, vol. IV, 1-95.

Henry, Louis & Yves Blayo, "La population de la France de 1740 > 1860," Population 30 (1975), 71-122.

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Knodel, John, "European populations in the past: family-level relations," in Samuel Preston, ed., The Effects of Infant and Child Mortality on Fertility (New York: Academic Press, 1978). "From Natural Fertility to Family Limitation: The Onset of Fertility Transition in a &mple of German Villages," Demography 16 (19791, 493-521.

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Levine, David, Family Formation in an Age of Nascent Capitalism (New York: Academic press, 1977).

Livi Bacci, Massimo, A Century of Portuguese Fertility (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971).

I European Urbanization: 12 Mackenroth, Gerhard, Bevolkerungslehre: Theorie, Soziologie und Statistik der ~evdkerun~(Berlin: Springer, 1953).

McKeown, Thomas, The Modern Rise of Population (New York: Academic Press, 1976).

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Mols, Roger, S.J., Introduction 'a la de'mographie historique des villes dlEurope du XVIIIe siscle, Universite de Lowain, Receuil de Travaux dlHistoire et de Philologie, (~ouvain:Publications Universitaires de Louvain, 1954-6) 3 vols. , Population in Europe, 1500-1700, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, vol. 2, ch. 1. Carlo M. Cipolla, general ed.

Momsen, Ingwer Ernst, Die Bev61kerung der Stadt Husum von 1769 bis 1860 (Kiel: Geographische Institut, 1969).

Mortara, G., "Le Popolazioni delle grande citts italiana a1 principio del secolo XX," - - Biblioteca dell'economist$ ser ia 5a, XIX (1908). Nadal, Jorge, La Poblacion ~spa"n1a (Siglos XVI'a XX) (Barcelona: Ariel, 1976; revised edn.).

Olbricht, Konrad, "Die Vergrossstadterung des Abendlandes zu Beginn des Dreissigjahrigen Krieges," Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 85 (1939) 349-353. I, Perrenoud, Alfred, La population de Gensve du seiziZme au de/but du dix-neuviGme si'ecle. Etude d6mographique (Geneva: Jullian, 1979). Vol. I. Pipes, Richard, "Demographic and Ethnographic Changes in Transcaucasia, 1897-1956," Middle East Journal 13 (Winter, 1959) 41-63.

Pouthas, C.H., La population frangaise pendant la premisre moitig du XIX siscle (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1956). Rashin, A.G., Naselenie Rossii za 100 let (181 1-1913 gg.) (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Statisticheskoe Izdatellstvo, 1956).

Reinhard, Marcel, ~ndr6Armengaud, and Jacques ~u~g~uier,Histoire Ggnne'rale de la Population Mondiale (Paris: Editions Montchrestien, 1968).

Russell, J.C., Late Ancient and Medieval Population, vol. 48, part 3 of American Philosophical Society, Transactions, new series (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1958). , "A Quantitative Approach to Medieval Population Change," Journal of Economic History 24 (March, 1964) 1-21.

Seccombe, Wally, "Marxism and Demography," New Left Review 137 (1983), 22-47.

Sharlin, Alan, "Natural Decrease in Early Modern Cities: A Reconsideration," Past & Present 79 (1978), 126-138.

European Urbanization: 13 Smith, Richard, "Fertility, Economy and Household For mation in England over Three Centuries," Population and Development Review 7 (1981), 595-622.

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The Long Run of Urbanization

Ashley, W.J., "The Beginnings of Town Life in the Middle Ages," Quarterly Journal of Economics 10 (July, 1896) 359-406.

Benton, John F., ed., Town Origins: The Evidence from Medieval England (Boston: D.C. Heath and Company, 1968).

European Urbanization: 14 Blom, Grethe Authgn, ed., Urbaniseringsprosessen i norden (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1977, 3 vols.). 1. Middelaldersteder 2. De anlagte steder pa 1600-1700 tallet 3. Industr ialiser ingens fgrste fase.

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Burke, Gerald L., The Making of Dutch Towns: a study in urban development from the tenth to the seventeenth centuries (London: Cleaver-Hume Press, 1956).

f Cannadine, David, "Urban Development in England and Canada in the Nineteenth Century: Some Comparisons and Contrasts," Economic History Review 2d series, 33 (1980), 309-325.

Carozzi, Carlo, ed., LIItalia in formazione: Ricerche e saggi sullo sviluppo urbanistico del territorio nazionale (Bari: De Donato, 1970).

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Chassagne, Ser-e, IIAspects des phenomenes d'industrialisation et de desindustrialisation dans les carnpagnes francaises au XIXe siecle," Revue du Nord 63 (19811, 35-58. Cipolla, Carlo, ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe ondo don: Fontana, 1969 -. 6 vols. in paperback). Clar kson , L. A., The Pre-Industrial Economy in England, 1500-1 750 (London: Batsford, 197 1).

Corbin, Alain, Archaisme et modernit6 en Limousin au XIXe si\ecle (Paris: Marcel Rivisre, 1975; 2 vols.).

Cornwall, J., "English country towns in the fifteen twenties," Economic History Review 2nd series, 15 (August, 1962) 54-69.

Davies, R.W., "Russia in the Early Middle Ages," Economic History Review, 2nd series, 5 (1952), 116-127.

Davis, Kingsley, "The Origin and Growth of Urbanization in the World," American Journal of Sociology 60 arch, 1955) 429-437.

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European Urbanization: 15 Dupeux, Georges, "La croissance urbaine en France au XIXe sikcle," Revue dlHistoire Economique et Sociale 52 (19741, 173-1 89.

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Garcia de Valdeavellano y Arcimis, Luis, Sobre 10s burgos y 10s burgueses de la ~s~a;(amedieval (Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, 1960).

Gill, Richard T., Economic Development, Past and Present (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1967; 2d edition).

Goehrke, Carsten, Die ~ustungenin den Moskauer Rus': Studien zur Siedlungs-, Bevolkerungs- und Sozialgeschichte (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1968).

Gras, N.S.B., "The Development of Metropolitan Economy in Europe and America," American Historical Review, 27 (1922).

Gutkind, E.A., International History of City Development, 6 vols., (Clencoe: ~r&e Press, 1964-1971).

Habakkuk, H.J., "La disparition du paysan anglais," Annales: Economies, Socie'tgs, Civilisations, 20, (July-August, 1965) 649-663.

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Hicks, John R., A Theory of Economic History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969).

Hobsbawm, E.J., Industry and Empire: An Economic History of Britain since 1750 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1968): Hooson, David J.M., "The Middle Volga - An Emerging Focal Region in the Soviet

European Urbanization: 16 Union," Geographical Journal 129 (June, 1960) 180-190.

Hoselitz, Bert F., "The City, the Factory, and Economic Growth," American Economic Review, Supplement: Papers and Proceedings 45 (May, 1955) 166-196, including discussion. Hoselitz, Bert F. and Wilbert E. Moore, eds., Industrialization and Society, (The Hague: Mouton, 1963).

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Kellenbenz, Hermann, "Landliches Gewerbe und bauerliches Unternehmertum in Westeuropa vom Spatmittelalter bis ins XVIII Jahrhundert," in Second International Congress of Economic History, Aix-en-Provence, 1962 (Paris: Mouton, 19651, vol. II., 377-428.

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Kollmann, Wolfgang, "The Process of Urbanization in Germany at the Height of the Industrialization Period," Journal of Contemporary History 4 (July, 1969) 59-76. Kulischer , Joseph, Allgemeine Wirtschaf tsgeschichte des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1965; 2 vols.). Lampard, Eric E., "The History of Cities in Economically Advanced Areas" in Economic Development and Cultural Change, 3 (January, 1955) 81-136.

Landes, David S., The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge: University Press, 1969).

Legoyt A., Du progrGs de agglome'rations urbaines et de I16migration rurale en Europe et particulikrement en France (Marseilles, 1867).

Lobel, M.D., ed., Historic Towns: Vol. I: Maps and Plans of Towns and Cities in the British Isles, with Historical Commentaries, from Earlier Times to 1800 ondo don: Love11 Johns-Cook, Hammond & Kell Org., 1969).

Mauersberg, Hans, Deutsche Industrien im Zeitgeschehen eines Jahrhunderts (Stuttgart: Gustav Fisher Verlag: 1966). , Wirtschaf ts- und Sozialgeschichte zentraleuropa?schen Stiidte in neurer Zeit (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1960).

European Urbanization: 17 Meuriot, M. Paul, Des agglomsrations urbaines dans ItEurope contemporaine: essai sur les causes, les conditions, les consCquences de leur development (Paris: Belin Fr'eres, 1898).

Moeller, Bernd, Reichsstadt und Reformation (Gutersloh: GutersloherVerlagshaus Gerd Mohn, 1962). Available in French: Villes dlEmpire et ~gformation, trans. by Albert Chenou (Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1966).

Mundy, John H., and Peter Reisenberg, The Medieval Town (Princeton: Van Nostrad, 1958).

Nef, J.U., La naissance de la civilisation industrielle et le monde contemporain (Paris: A. Colin, 1954).

Pirenne, Henri, Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade trans. by Frank D. Halsey (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969). First published 1925.

Pollard, Sidney, The Genesis of Modern Management; a study of the industrial revolution in Great Britain (London: Arnold, 1965).

Pollard, Sidney and David W. Crossley, The Wealth of Britain 1085-1966 (London: Batsf ord, 1968).

Pounds, Norman J.G., "The Urbanization of the Classical World," Annales of the Association of American Geographers 59 ( 1969), 135-1 57. , "The Urbanization of East-Central and Southeast Europe: An Historical Perspective," in . George W. Hoffman, ed., Eastern Europe: Essays in Geographical Problems (New York: Praeger, 197 1).

Pulgram, Ernst, The Tongues of Italy: Prehistory and History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958).

R'dhrig, Fritz, Die europa'ische Stadt und die Kultur des Burgertums im Mittelalter (~ottinen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1955, 2nd edition). In English: The Medieval Town, f Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967). ~aville,John, "Primitive Accumulation Early Industrialization in Britain," Socialist Register (1969) 247-271.

Slicher von Bath, B.H., "La productivitg agricole. Les proble'mes fondamentaux de la socigt6 pre-industrielle en Europe occidentale," Third International Conference of . Economic History, Munich 1965 (Paris: Mouton, 1968) vol. 11. 23-30.

Semmingsen, Ingrid, "The Dissolution of Estate Society in Norway," Scandinavian Economic History Review 2 (1954) 166-203.

Sjoberg, Gideon, The Preindustrial City, Past and Present (~lencoe:Free Press, 1960).

Thirsk, Joan, ed., The Agrarian History of England and Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge I University Press, 1967) vol. IV, 1500-1640. Tilly, Richard and Charles Tilly, "An Agenda for European Economic History in the 19701s," Journal of Economic History 31 (1 971) 184-1 97.

European Urbanization: 18 Tisdale, Hope, "The Process of Urbanization," Social Forces 20 (1942) 31 1-16.

Troedsson, Carl, The Growth of the Western City during the Middle Ages (Goteborg: Gumpert, 1959).

Waley, Daniel, The Italian City-Republics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969; World University Library).

Wallerstein, Immanuel, "Three Paths of National Development in Sixteenth Century Europe," Studies in Comparative International Development 7 (summer, 1972) 95-1 0 1.

Weber, Max, The City (~lencoe:Free Press, 1958).

White, inn, Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change (London: Oxford University Press, 1962). Wrigley, E.A., Industrial Growth and Population Change: A Regional Study of the Coalfied Areas of Northwestern Europe in the Later Nineteenth Century (cambridge: University Press, 1961). "A Simple Model of London's Importance in Changing English Society and Economy y1650-1750,11 Past and Present 37 (July, 1967) 44-70.

Zor n, Wolf gang, "U mr isse der f riihen Industr ialisierung Sudosteuropas im 19. Jahrhundert," Vierteljahrschrift f6i Sozial-und wirtschaftsgeschichte' 57 (1970), 500-533.

TerritoryICommunity: ecolo~icalstudies, urban geography

Bailey, F. G., ed., Gifts and Poison (Oxford: Blackwell, 1971).

Beau jeu-Garnier, Jacqueline, Trait6 de ggographie urbaine (Par is: Colin, 1964).

Bouchard, Ge'rard, Le village immobile. Sennely-en-Sologne au XVIIIe siecle (Paris: Plon, 1972).

Carter, M. and W. K. D. Davies, eds., Urban Essays: Studies in the Geography of Wales (London: Longman Group Ltd., 1970).

Chisholm, Michael, Rural Settlement and Land Use (London: Hutchinson Univeristy Library, 1962).

Comunita delllIsolotto, Isolotto sotto process0 (Bari: Laterza, 1971).

Dice, Lee R., Man's Nature and Nature's Man: The Ecology of Human Communities Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1955).

Duncan, Otis Dudley, "Social Organization and the Ecosystem," in Robert E. L. Faris, ed., Handbook of Modern Sociology (Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1964) 36-82.

Fremdling, Rainer & Richard Tilly, eds., Industrialisierun~und Raum. Studien zur regionale Differenzierung im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1979).

European Urbanization: 19 Goffman, Erving, Behavior in Public Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings (New York: Free Press, 1963).

Gras, Christian & Georges Livet, eds., R6gions et r&ionalisme en France du XVIIIe siscle nos jours (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1977).

Grytzell, Karl Gustav, The Demarcation of Comparable City Areas by Means of Population Density, Lund studies in geography, series B. Human Geography, no. 25 t~und:C. W. K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1963). , Methods for Demarcation of Cities Compared, Lund studies, series B. no. 34 (Lund C. W. K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1970).

Hag ett, Peter, Locational Analysis in Human Geography (London: Seward Arnold, 1968.

Halpern, Joel M., The Changing Village Community (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1967).

Hawley, Amos H., Human Ecology: A Theory of Community Structure (New York: Ronald Press Company, 1950).

Hobcraft, John & Philip Rees, eds., Regional Demographic Development (London: Croom Helm, 1977). Johnson, E. A. J ., The Organization of Space in evel loping Countries (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970).

Johnston, R. J., Urban Residential Patterns (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1971).

Keller, Suzanne, The Urban Neighborhood: A Sociological Perspective (New York: Random House, 1968).

Langton,- - John, "Residential Patterns in Pre-Industrial Cities: Some Case Studies from Seventeenth century Britain," Institute of British Geographers, Transactions 65 (19751, 1-27.

Ledrut, Raymond, L1espace social de la ville (Paris, Anthropos, 1968). ~gon,Pierre, Gbgraphie de la fortune et structures sociales b Lyon au XIXe si;cle ( 18 15- 1914) (Ly on: Centre dlHistoire Economique et Sociale de la RCgion Lyonnaise, 1974).

~gon,Pierre, Fran~oisCrouzet & Raymond Gascon, eds., LIIndustrialisation en Europe au XUe siscle. Cartographie et Typologie (Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientif ique, 1972).

Losch, August, The Economics of Location, translated by William W. Wolgom with Wolfgang F. Stolper (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1954). Mead, W.R., Land Use in Early Nineteenth Century Finland (Turku: 1953).

Pitt-Rivers, Julian, ed., Mediterranean Countrymen: Essays in the Social Anthropology of the Mediterranean (Paris & The Hague: Mouton, 1963).

European Urbanization: 20 Pollard, Sidney, ed., Region und Industrialisierun~. Studien zur Rolle der Region in der Wirtschaftsgeschichte den letzten zwei Jahrhunderte (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1980).

Pred, Allan, Behavior and Location: Foundations for a Geographic and Dynamic Location Theory, Lund studies in geography, series B. Human Geography, nos. 27, 28 (~und:C.W.K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1967, 1969. 2 vols.).

Robson, B.T., Urban Analysis: A Study of City Structure with Special Reference to Sunderland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Romus, Paul, Expansion e'conomique . regionale et communaut6 europgenne (Netherlands: A.W. Sythoff -Leyde, 1958).

Rozman, Gilbert, Urban Networks in Russia, 1750-1800, and Premodern Periodization (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).

Sommer, Robert, Personal Space: The Behavioral Basis of Design (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1969).

Sorre, Maximilien, Rencontres de la g60praphie et de la sociologie (Paris: Librairie Marcel Rivisre et Compagnie, 1957).

Tilly, Charles & R.A. Schweitzer, "How London and its Conflicts Changed Shape, 1758-1834," Historical Methods 5 (19821, 67-77.

Wolf, Eric R., Peasants (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1966).

Migration, Mobility, Assimilation

Albrecht, Gunter, Soziologie der geographischen Mobilitgt. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Soziologie des sozialen Wandels (Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke, 1972).

Aymard, Maurice et al, eds., Les migrations dans les pays mgditerrangens au XVIIIe et au dgbut du XIXe (Nice: Centre de la Mgditerrane'e Moderne et Contemporaine, 1974).

Banks, J.A., "Population Change and the Victorian City," Victorian Studies 11, (March, 1968) 277-89.

Beijer, G., Rural Migrants in Urban Setting (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1963).

Berger, John & Jean Mohr, A Seventh Man. Migrant Workers in Europe (New York: Viking Press, 1975).

Bernard, Philippe J., ed., Les travailleurs &rangers en Europe occidentale (Paris: Mouton, 1976).

Brame, Jules, De lle/migration des campagnes (Paris: Maillet-Schmitz, 1859).

Brandes, Stanley H., Migration,, Kinship, and Community. Tradition and Transition in a Spanish Village (New York: Academic, 1975).

European Urbanization: 2 1 Castles, Stephen, and Godula Kosack, Immigrant Workers and Class Structure in Western Europe (London: Oxford University Press, 1973).

Cattaruzza, Marina, La formazione del proletariato urbano. Immigrati, operai di mestiere, donne a Trieste dalla met5 del secolo XIX alla prima guerra mondiale (Turin: Musolini, 1979). ~hgtelain,Abel, Les migrants temporaires en France de 1800 2 1914: Histoire gconomique et sociale des migrants temporaires des campagnes franqaises du XIXe si'ecle au debut du XXe si'ecle (Lille: Publications de l'UniversiteO de Lille, 1976; 2

Chevalier, Louis, La formation de la population parisienne au XIXe siscle (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1950).

Deutsch, Karl W., I1Social Mobilization and Political Development," American Political Science Review 55 (September, 1961). 493-51 4.

Gould, J.D., "European Inter-Continental Emigration, 1815-1914: Patterns and Causes," Journal of European Economic History 8 (1979), 593-680.

Habakkuk, H.J., "Family Structure and Economic Change in Nineteenth-Century Europe," Journal of Economic History 15 (1955) 1-12.

Hannan, Damian, Rural Exodus (London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1970).

Hvidt, Kristian, Flight to America: The Social Background of 300,000 Danish Emigrants (New York: Academic Press, 1975).

Jackson, J.A., ed., Migration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Kasdan, Leonard, "Family Structure, Migration and the Entrepreneur," Comparative Studies in Sociology and History 7 (July, 1965) 345-357.

~ollmann,Wolfgang, ttIndustrialisierung, Binnenwanderung und 'Soziale Fraget (Zur Entstehungsgeschichte der deutschen Industriegrossstadt im 19. Jahrhundert)," Vierteljahrschrift fiir Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 46 (1959), 45-70.

Kritz, Mary M., Charles B Keely & Silvano M. Tomasi, eds., Global Trends in Migration: Theory and Research on International Population Movements (New York: Center for Migration Studies, 1981). Lawton, Richard, "Rural Depopulation in Nineteenth Century England," in Dennis R. Mills, eds., English Rural ~o~munities:The Impact of a specialized Economy (London: Macmillan, 1973). , "Mobility in Nineteenth Century British Cities," 2 Geographical Journal 145, part 2 (1979), 206-224.

Levi, Giovanni, "Migrazione e popolazione nella Francia del XVII e XVIII seco10,~~ Rivista storica italiana 83 (no. 1, 1971) 95-123.

Liang, Hsi-Huey, "Lower Class Immigrants in Wilhelmine Berlin," Central European History 3 (March-June, 1970) 94-1 11.

European Urbanization: 22 Loprea to, Joseph, "Economic Development and Cultural Change: The Role of Emigration," Human Organization 21 (Fall, 1962) 182-1 86. Martinius, Sture, Peasant Destinies: The History of 552 Swedes Born 1810-12 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1977). Matzerath, Horst , "Industrialisierung, obi lit at und sozialer Wandel am Beispiel der Stadte Rheydt und Rheindalen," in Hartmut Kaelble et al., eds., Probleme der Modernisierung in Deutschland (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1978).

Merlin, Pierre, LIExode Rural (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1971 ; INED, Travaux et Documents, Cahier no. 59).

Moch, Leslie Page, Paths to the City. Regional Migration in Nineteenth-Century France (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983).

Morrill, Richard L., Migration and the Spread and Growth of Urban Settlement, Lund studies in geography, series B., Human Geography, no. 26 (Lund: C.W.K. Gleerup, Publishers, 1965).

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Fraser, Derek, Urban Politics in Victorian England (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1976). , Power and Authority (New York: St. Martin's, 1979). Freyssenet, Michel, Division du travail et mobilisation de la main-d'oeuvre. Le cas Renault et Fiat (Paris: Centre de Sociologie Urbaine, 1979).

Frolic, B. Michael, Soviet Urban Government (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1972).

Gassert, Gottlieb, Die berufliche Struktakder deutschen Grossstadte (Griefswald: Selbstverlag, 1917).

Goodway, David, London Chartism, 1838-1848 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

European Urbanization: 34 Hanagan, Michael P., The Logic of Solidarity. Artisans and Industrial Workers in Three French Towns, 187 1-1914 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1980).

Hibbert, A.B., "The Origins of the Medieval Town Patriciate," Past and Present 4 (1 953) 15-27.

Hoyt, H., "Growth and Structure of Twenty-One Great World Cities," Land Economics 17 (February, 1966) 53-64. Hunt, Lynn Avery, Revolution and Urban Politics in Provincial France. Troyes and Reims 1786-1790 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1978).

Johnson, Robert Eugene, Peasant and Proletarian. The Working Class of Moscow in the Late Nineteenth Century (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1979).

Jones, Gareth Stedman, Outcast London. A Study in the Relationship between Classes in Victorian Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971).

McManners, John French Ecclesiastical Society under the Ancien Regime: A Study of Angers in the Eighteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1960).

Mumford, Lewis, The Culture of Cities (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc., 1938).

Prothero, Iorwerth, Artisans and Politics in Early Nineteenth-Century London. John Gast and his Times (Folkestone: Dawson, 1979).

Proust, M.A., La hiefarchie des villes en fonction de leurs activitgs de commerce et de service (Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1965).

Redfield, Robert and Milton B. Singer, "The Cultural Role of Cities," Economic Development and Cultural Change 3 (October, 1954) 53-73.

Robson, William A. and D.E. Regan, eds., Great Cities of the World: Their Government, Politics and Planning (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1972. 2 vols.). Rodriguez, Laura, "The Riots of 1766 in Madrid," European Studies Review 3 (19731, 223-242.

Roggemans, Marie-Laure, La ville est un syst6me social (Brussels: Editions de IIInstitut de Sociologie, 1971).

~ud6,George, "Paris et Londres au XVIIIe sigcle: socie'te? et conflits de classe," Annales Historiques de la ~e'volutionFrancaise 214 (1973), 481-502. Schomerus, H., Die Arbeiter der Maschinenfabrik Esslingen (Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 1977).

Silver, Allan, "The Demand for Order in Civil Society: A Review of Some Themes in the History of Urban Crime, Police, and Riot" in David Bordua, ed., The Police (New York: Wiley, 1967) 1-24.

European Urbanization: 35 Temple, Nora, "The Control and Exploitation of French Towns during the Ancien Rggime," History 51 (February, 1966) 16-34.

Thomis, Malcolm I., The Town Labourer and the Industrial Revolution (London: Batsf ord, 1974). Tilly , Charles, "The Web of Contention in Eighteenth-Century Cities," in Louise A. illy & Charles Tilly, eds., Class Conflict and Collective ~ction(13everly Hills: Sage, 1981). Trexler , Richard C., Public Life in Renaissance Florence (~ewYork: Academic Press, 1980).

Valen, Henry and Daniel Katz, "An Electoral Contest in a Norwegian Province," in Morris Janowitz, ed., Community Political Systems (Glencoe: Free Press, 1961) 207- 236. Vigier , Francois, Change and Apathy: Liver pool and Manchester during the Industrial Revolution (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1970). Walsh, Annmarie Hauch, The Urban Challenge to Government: An International Comparison of Thirteen Cities (New York: Federick A. Praeger, Publishers, 1969).

City and Society: The influence of the city

Aymard, Maurice, ed., Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press & Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de llHomme, 1982).

Bairoch, Paul, Taille des villes, conditions de vie et d6veloppement e)conomique (Paris: Editions de llEcole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1977).

Barel, Yves, La ville medievale: systeme social, system urbain (Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1977). Bergier, Jean-Francois, Geneve et I'economie europeenne de la Renaissance (Paris: SEVPEN, 1963).

Boissevain, Jeremy & John Friedl, eds., Beyond the Community: Social Process in Europe (Amsterdam: European-Mediterranean Study Group, 1975).

Braudel, Fernand, Civilisation mat&ieel et capitalisme (Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1967). I I Carter, H., "The Urban Hierarchy and Historical Geography: A consideration with

I Reference to Northeast Wales," Geographical Studies 3 (1956) 85-1 0 1. Chassagne, Serge, Oberkampf . Un entrepreneur capitaliste au Siscle des ~umisres I (Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1980). I Chaunu, Pierre, La civilisation de l1Europe classique (Paris: Arthaud, 1966).

Checkland, S.G. & E.O.A., eds., The Poor Law Report of 1834 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974).

European Urbanization: 36 Chevalier, Bernard, Les bonnes villes de France du XIVe au XVIe siGcle (Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1982).

Cipolla, Carlo M., The Economic History of World Population (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962). , Literacy and Development in the West (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1969).

Croot, Patricia & David Parker, "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development," Past & Present 78 (1978, 37-46.

Daumard, Adeline, ed., Les fortunes francaises" au XIXe sie'cle (Paris: Mouton, 1973). Davico, Rosalba, I1D&mographie et 6conomie. Ville et campagne en Pie'mont," Annales de ~e'mographieHistorique, 1969 (Paris: Sirey, 1970), 140-164.

Davis, Natalie Zemon, Society and Culture in Early Modern France (~erkele~: University of California Press, 1975).

Delumeau, Jean, Vie 6conomique et sociale de Rome dans la seconde moiti; du XVIe sickle (Paris: Boccard, 1959, 2 vols.; Bibliotheque des e'coles Francaises dlAthenes et de Rome, 184). van Dijk, H., Wealth and Property in the Netherlands in Modern Times (Rotterdam: Centrum voor Maatschappijgeschiednis, 1980). Faber , J .A., Drie eeuwen Friesland, economische en sociale ontwikkelingen van 1500 tot 1800 (Wageningen: AAG Bijdragen, 1972. 2 vols. AAG Bijdragen, 17).

Fores, Michael, "The Myth of a British Industrial Revolution," History 66 (19811, 181- 198. -

Fournial, Etienne, Les villes et lle(conomie d16change en Forez (Paris: Presses du Palais Royal, 1967).

Friedmann, Harriet, "World Market, State, and Family Farm: Social Bases of Household Production in the Era of Wage Labor," Comparative Studies in Society and History 20 (1 978), 545-586.

Furet, Francois & Jacques Ozouf, Lire et ecrire. L'alphabetisation des francais de Calvin a Jules Ferry (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1977. 2 vols.).

Gascon, Richard, Grand commerce et vie urbaine au XVIe siecle. Lyon et ses marchands (Paris: Mouton, 1971. 2 vols.).

Gillis, John R., Youth and History. Tradition and Change in European Age Relations, 1770-Present (New York: Academic Press, 1974).

Gottfried, Robert S., Bury St. Edmunds and the Urban Crisis: 1290-1539 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982). Grif f iths, Richard T., Industrial Retardation in the Netherlands, 1830-1850 he Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1979).

European Urbanization: 37 Hasquin, Herve, Une Mutation: Le "Pays de Charleroi" aux XVIIe et XVIIIe ~ie\cles (Brussels: Editions de llInstitut de Sociologie, Universite Libre, 1971).

Hittle, J. Michael, The Service City. State and Townsmen in Russia, 1600-1800 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980).

Hoselitz, Bert F., "The Role of Cities in the Economic Growth of Under-developed Countries," Journal of Political Economy 61, (June, 1953) 195-208.

Howell, David W., Land and People in Nineteenth-Century Wales ondo don: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978).

Hy tten, Eyv ind and Mar co March ion i, Industrializzazione senza sviluppo. Gela: Una storia meridionale (Milan: Franco Angeli, 1970).

Innis, Harold A., The Bias of Communication (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1951).

Jones, Emrys, Towns and Cities (London: Oxford University Press, 1966).

Kollmann, Wolfgang, Sozialgeschichte der Stadt Barmen im 19. Jahrhundert (Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1960).

Korpi, Walter, The Working Class in Welfare Capitalism. Work, Unions and Politics in Sweden (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Kuhnle, Stein, Social Mobilization and Political Participation: The Nordic Countries, c. 1850-1 970 (Bergen: Institute of Sociology, 1973).

Lequin, Yves, Les ouvriers de la re'gion lyonnaise, 1848-1914 (Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon. 2 vols.).

Lottes, Gunt her, Politische ~ufklarungund plebejisches Publikum. Zur Theorie und Praxis des englischen Radikalismus im spaten 18. Jahrhundert (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1979). Lottin, Alain, Vie et mentalit6 d'un lillois sous Louis XIV (Lille: E. Raoust, 1968). Meacham, Standish, A Life Apart. The English Workin? Class, 1890-1 914 (London: Thames & Hudson, 1977).

I

I Merriman, John, ed., Consciousness and Class Experience in Nineteenth Century i Europe (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979). Merrington, John, "Town and Country in the Transition to Capitalism," New Left Review 93 (1975), 71-92.

I Meta, Surinder, "Some Demographic and Economic Correlates of Primate Cities: A Case for Revaluation," Demography 1 (1964), 136- 147. I I Mikkelsen, Flemming, Arbe jderkultur. Skitse ti1 en hverda~slivetssocialhistories (Aarhus: Universitetsforlaget, 1981). I Mokyr, Joel, Industrialization in the Low Countries, 1795-1850 (New Haven: Yale

, European Urbanization: 38 University Press, 1976).

Munger, Frank, "Suppression of Popular Gatherings in England, 1800-1830,11 American Journal of Legal History 25 (1981), 111-140.

Murphey, Rhoads, "The City as a Center of Change: Western Europe and China," Annales of the Association of American Geographers 44 (1954) 349-362.

Odell, Peter R., "Urban Spheres of Influence in Leicestershife in the Mid-Nineteenth Century," Geographical Studies 4 (1957) 30-45.

Perkin, Harold, The Origins of Modern English Society, 1780-1880 pe on don: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969).

Perrot, Michel, Les ouvriers en grsve. France, 1871-1890 (Paris: Mouton, 1974. 2 vols.). Poussou, Jean-Pierre, Bordeaux et le Sud-Ouest au XVIIIe siscle. Croissance e/conomique et attraction urbaine (Paris: Editions de 1'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1983).

Pred, Allen, The External Relations of Cities During 'Industrial Revolution1 (Chicago: Department of Geography, University of Chicago, 1962). Includes a study of Goteborg, Sweden.

Ringrose, David R., "Madrid y Castilla, 1560-1850. Una capital nacional en una economia regional," Moneda y Credito 3 (1969) 65-122.

Roche, Daniel, Le siecle des Lumieres en province. Academies et academiciens provinciaux, 1680-1 789 (Paris: Mouton, 1978. 2 vols.).

Russell, J.C., "The Metropolitan City Region of the Middle Ages," Journal of Regional Science 2 (Fall, 1960) 55-70.

Schofer, Lawrence, The Formation of a Modern Labor Force. Upper Silesia, 1865- -1914 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975). Schorske, Car 1 E., Fin-de-Siecle Vienna. Politics and Culture (New York: Knopf, 1980).

Sella, Domenico, Crisis and Continuity. The Economy of Spanish Lombardy in the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979). Sheehan, James, "Liberalism and the City in Nineteenth-Century Germany," Past and Present 51 (May, 1971) 116-137.

Shorter, Edward, The Making of the Modern Family (New York: Basic Books, 1975).

Stevenson, John, Popular Disturbances in England, 1700-1870 (London: Longmans, 1979).

Stone, Lawrence, The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558-1 641 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965). , "Literacy and Education in England, 1640-1900," Past & Present 42 (1969), 69-139. , Family and Fortune. Studies in Aristocratic

European Urbanization: 39 Finance in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973). , The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800 (New York: Harper & Row, 1977).

Tilly, Charles, "The Chaos of the Living City," in Herbert Hirsch and David Perry, eds., Violence and Politics (New York: Harper and Row, 1973). , "Food Supply and Public Order in Modern Eur~pe,'~in Charles Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).

Tilly, Charles, Louise Tilly & Richard Tilly, The Rebellious Century, 1830-1930 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975).

Tilly, Louise A., "Paths of Proletarianization: Organization of Production, Sexual Division of Labor, and Women's Collective Action," Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 7: 400-417. , "Women's Collective Action and Feminism in France, 1870-1914," in Louise A. Tilly & Charles Tilly, eds., Class Conflict and Collective Action (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1981).

Trumbach, Randolph, The Rise of the Egalitarian Family: Aristocratic Kinship and Domestic Relations in Eigh teenth-Centur y England (New York: Academic Press, 1978). Vovelle, Michel, Ville et campagne au 18e siscle. Chartres et la Beauce (Paris: Editions Sociales, 1980).

Wall, Richard, ed., Family Forms in Historic Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983). Weisser, Michael R., Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Europe (Atlantic Highlands, N.3.: Humanities Press, 1979).

Wilkinson, Thomas O., "urban Structure and Industrialization," American Sociological Review, 25 (1960) 356-363.

Williams, Raymond, The Country and the City (London: Chatto & Windus, 1973).

Wurzbacher, Gerhard, Das Dorf im Spannunasfeld industrialler Entwicklung (Stu ttgar t : Enke, 1954).

Y eo, Eileen & Stephen Y eo, eds., Popular Culture and Class Conflict, 1590-1914: Explorations in the History of Labour and Leisure (Brighton: Harvester, 1981).

The Rural Side: Urban-rural relations

Alapuro, Risto, "Regional Variation in Political Mobilization. On the Incorporation of the Agrarian Population into the State of Finland, 1907-1932,'' Scandinavian Journal of History 1 (1976), 215-242.

Best, Robin H., and Alan W. Rogers, The Urban Countryside. The Land-Use Structure of Small Towns and Villages in England and Wales (London: Faber & Faber, 1973).

Blok, Anton, The Mafia of a Sicilian Village (New York: Harper & Row, 1974).

Blum, Jerome, The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe (Princeton: Princeton

European Urbanization: 40 University Press, 1978). Rentsch, 1960). ,Braun, Rudolf, Industrialisierung und Volksleben (Zurich: Brenner, Robert, "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre- Industrial Europe," Past & Present 70 (1976), 30-75.

Charrier, Jean-Bernard, Citadins et ruraux (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; "Que sais-je?").

Cohen, Jon S. & Martin L. Weitzman, "Enclosure and Depopulation: A Marxian Analysis," in William N. Parker & Eric L. Jones, eds., European Peasants and their Markets (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).

Crubellier, Maurice, Histoire culturelle de la France (Paris: Colin, 1974).

*Desroche, Henri, and Placide Rambaud, eds., Villages en d&eloppement. Contribution a une sociolopie villageoise (Paris: Mouton, 1971).

Dunbabin, J.P.D., Rural Discontent in Nineteenth-Century Britain (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1974).

~u~s~uier,Jacques, La population rurale du Bassin Parisien k l'epoque de Louis XIV (Paris: Editions de l1Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1979).

Everitt, Alan, "The Marketing of Agricultural Produce," in Joan Thirsk, ed., The Agrarian History of England and Wales, 1540-1640 (cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967), 466-592. Also check other articles in this volume for relevance to the influence of the city on the countryside.

Forman, Shepard and Joyce Riegelhaupt, "Market Place and Marketing System: Toward a Theory of Peasant Economic Integration," Comparative Studies in Society and History 12 (1970) 188-212.

Fourquin, Guy, Les campagnes de la rggion parisienne 'a la fin du Moyen Age (Paris: Publications de la Faculte' des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de IIUniversite de Paris, 1964).

Franklin, S.H., Rural Societies (London: Macmillan, 1971; "Studies in Contemporary Europe").

Friedmann, Georges, ed., Villes et campagnes; civilisation urbaine et civilisation rurale en France (Paris: A. Colin, 1953).

Goody, Jack, Joan Thirsk & E.P. Thompson, eds., Family and Inheritance. Rural Society in Western Europe, 1200-1800 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).

Gschwind, Franz, Bevolkerungsentwicklung und Wirtshaf tsstruktur der Landschaf t Basel im 18. Jahrhundert (Liestal: Kantonale Drucksachen- und Materialzentrale, 1977).

Henning, Friedrich-Wilhelm, "Der Beginn der modernen Welt im agrarischen Bereich," in Reinhart Koselleck, ed., Studien zum Beginn der modernen Welt (Stuttgart: Klett- Cotta, 1977).

European Urbanization: 4 1 Hilton, R.H., The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975).

Holmsen, Andreas, "Desertion of Farms around Oslo in the Late Middle Ages," Scandinavian Economic History Review 10 (1962) 165-202.

Isacson, Maths, Ekonomisk tillvaxt och social differentiering 1680-1860. Bondeklassen i By socken, Kopparbergs Ian (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1979).

Kellen benz, Hermann, ed., Agrar ische Nebengewerbe und Formen der Reagrarisierunq im Spatmittelalter und 19.120. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer, 1975).

Klima, Arnost, "The Role of Rural Domestic Industry in Bohemia in the Eighteenth Century," Economic History Review 27 (1974), 48-56.

Lachiver, Marcel, Vin, vigne et vignerons en rkion parisienne du XVIIe au XIXe siGcle (Pontoise: Soci6te0 Historique et Archeologique de Pontoise, du Val d'Oise et du m, 1982). Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel, Montaillou, village occitan de 1292 & 1324 (Paris: Gallimard, 1975).

Lo Giudice, Giuseppe, cornmunit; rurali della Sicilia moderna. Bronte (1747-1853) (Catania: Universita degli Studi, Facolt3 di Economia, Istituto di Storia Economica, 1969. Collana di Studi e Richerche, 3). Margadant, Ted, French Peasants in Revolt. The Insurrection of 1851 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980).

OIBrien, P.K., D. Heath & C. Keyder, llAgricultural Efficiency in Britain and France, 1815-1914," Journal of European Economic History 6 (1 977), 339-39 1.

Pach, S.P., "Die Getreideversorgung der ungarischen Stadte vom XV bis XVII Jahrhundert," in Third International Conference of Economic History, Munich 1965 (Paris: Mouton, 1968) vol. I, 97-108.

Robinson, G.T., Rural Russia Under the Old Regime (New York, 1938).

Schneider, Jane & Peter Schneider, Culture and Political Economy in Western Sicily (New York: Academic Press, 1976). Sjoberg, Gideon, "The Rural-Urban Dimension in Preindustrial, Transitional, and ~ndustrialSocieties," in Robert E.L. Faris, ed., Handbook of Modern Sociology (Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1964).

Slicher van Bath, B.H., "Agriculture in the Vital Revolution," in E.E. Rich & C.H. Wilson, eds., The Cambridge Economic History of Europe V. The Economic Organization of Early Modern Europe. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Terao, Makoto, "Rural Small Towns and Market Towns of Sachsen, Central Germany, at the Beginning of the Modern Age," in Keio Economic Studies, vol. I1 (1964) 51-89.

Thabaut, Roger, 1848-1 914. L'ascension d'un peuple. Mon village. Ses hommes, ses routes, son &ole (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques,

European Urbanization: 42 Tillv. Charles, "Food Supply and Public Order in Modern Europe," in Charles Tilly, a. .. - ed., The orm mat ion of National States in Western Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975). , "Proletarianization and Rural Collective Action in East Anglia and Elsewhere, 1500-1900," Peasant Studies 10 (19821, 5-34. Tilly , Louise, "La r&olte f rumentaire, for me de conf lit politique en France," Annales; Economies, ~oci&t&,Civilisations 27 (May-June, 1972), 731-757.

Van der Wee, Herman & Eddy van Cauwenberghe, eds., Productivity of Land and Aaricultural Innovation in the Low Countries (1250-1800) (Louvain: Louvain University Press, 1978).

de Vries, Jan, The Dutch Rural Economy in the Golden Age, 1500-1700 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974).

Weber, Eugen, Peasants into Frenchmen. The Modernization of Rural France, 1870- 1914 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1976).

. Wrightson, Keith & David Levine, Poverty and Piety in an English Village: Terling, 1525-1700 (New York: Academic Press, 1979). Yaresh, Leo, "The 'Peasant Wars' in Soviet Historiography ," American Slavic and East European Review 16 (October, 1957) 241-259.

Urban Forms: Layout and Architecture

Alberti, Leone Battista, De Re Aedificatoria, (Florence: As early as 1485). Translated by James Leoni as The Architecture of Leon Battista Alberti, in ten books (London: T. Edlin, 1726).

Bardet, Jean-Pierre, "La maison rouennaise aux XVYe et XVIIIe siecles, gconomie et comportement," in ~ardetet al., Le batiment, enqugte d'histoire e'conomique, 14e - 19e siecles. I. Maisons rurales et urbaines dans la France traditionnelle (Paris: -- Mouton, 1971). Boudon, Francoise et al., Systeme de I'architecture urbaine. Le quartier des Halles 'a Paris (Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1977. 2 vols.).

Bunin, A.V., and M.G. Kruglova, Arkhitekturnaia kompozitsiia gorodov (Moscow: Tipographiia Iskra Revoliutsii, 1940).

Davidovich, V.G., "On the Patterns and Tendencies of Urban Settlement in the U.S.S.R.," Soviet Geography 1 (January, 1966) 3-31.

Dickinson, Robert E., The West European City: A Geographical Interpretation (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1951).

I Egli, E., Geschichte des Stadtebaues, (Erlenbach-Zurich, E. Rentnsch, 1959-67). 3 vols. Filarete, Antonio Averlino, Trattato de Architettura (before 1454), Translated by John R. Spencer as Treatise on Architecture; Being the treatise by Antonio de Piero

European Urbanization: 43 Averlino, known as Filarete (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965).

Giedion, Siegfried, Space, Time and Architecture (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967; Fifth edition).

Hiorns, Frederick, R., Town-Building in History (London: George G. Harrap & Co., Ltd., 1956). Lavedan, Pierre and Jeanne Hugueney, Histoire de I1urbanisme, 3 vols. (Paris: Henri Laurens, Editeur, 2nd ed., 1966). McKay, John P., Tramways and Trolleys. The Rise of Urban Mass Transport in Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).

Moholy-Nagy, Sibyl, The Matrix of Man. An Illustrated History of Urban Environment (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Publisher, 1968). Morris, A.E.J., History of Urban Form (London: George Codwin, 1972).

A Ozouf, Mona, "Le ~ortkgeet la Ville: Les itine'raires parisiens des fetes r6volu t ionna ires," Amales; Economies, Socie't&s, Civilisations 26 (September-~ctober, 197 l), 889-9 16.

Pevsner, Nikolaus, An Outline of European Architecture (Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd., 1943; 7th ed., 1963).

Pollins, Harold, "Transport Lines and Social Divisions," in Ruth Glass, ed., London. Aspects of Change (London: Center for Urban Studies, University of London, lc

Pritchard, R.M., Housing and the Spatial Structure of the City. Residential Mobility and the Housing Market in an English City since the Industrial Revolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).

Rasmussen, Steen Eiler, Towns and Buildings Described in Drawings and Words (cambridge: the MIT Press, 1951).

Robson, B.T., Urban Analysis: A Study of City Structure with Special Reference to Sunderland (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Saalman, Howard, Medieval Cities (New York: George Braziller, 1968).

Smailes, Arthur E., The Geography of Towns (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1957). Strong, Ann Louise, Planned Urban Environments: Sweden, Finland, Israel, the Netherlands, France (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971). Summerson, John, Georgian London (London: Oxford University Press, 1970).

Taylor, Thomas Criffith, Urban Geography: A Study of Site, Evolution, Pattern and Classification in Villages, Towns and Cities, 2nd ed., rev. (London: Methuen, 1951).

Toynbee, Arnold, Cities on the Move (London: Oxford University Press, 1970).

European Urbanization: 44 Zucker, Paul, Town and Square from the Agora to the Village Green (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959).

Urbanism and Industrialism

Abrams, Charles, Man's Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World (Cambridge: the MIT Press, 1964).

Anderson, Nels, The Urban Community: A World Perspective (New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 1959). Balandier , Georges, ed., Les implications sociales des progrgs techniques (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962). UNESCO symposium.

Beckmann, M.J. and J.C. McPherson, "City Size Distribution in a Central Place Hierarchy: An Alternative Approach," Journal of Regional Science 10 (April, 1970) 25- 33.

Birnbaum, Norman, The Crisis of Industrial Society (London: Oxford University Press, 1969).

Caplow, Theodore, "Urban Structure in France," American Sociological Review 17 (1954) 544-549.

Carracciolo, Alberto and Gianni Scalia, La citt'a futura (Milan: Feltrinelli 1959). Cerda, Ildefonso, Teoria general de la Urbanizacion y aplicacion de sus principios y doctrinas a la reforma y ensanche de Barcelona (Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, 1968. 3 vols. Facsimile of 1867 edition, with supplements.).

Chapman, Stanley, D., ed., The History of Working Class Housing: A Symposium (Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles, 1971).

Choay, Francoise, ed., L'urbanisme: utopies et rgalitgs (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1965). .. Evenson, Norma, Paris: A Century of Change, 1878-1978 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979).

Fourquet, Francois & Lion Murard, Les gquipernents du pouvoir. Villes, territoires et e'quipements collectif s (Paris: Union CGne'rale dlEditions, 1976. Recherches, 13).

Freeman, T.W., The Conurbations of Great Britain, with a chapter on "The Scottish Conurbations" by Catherine P. Snodgrass (Manchester: University Press, 1959).

Class, Ruth and John Westergaard, London's Housing Needs: Statement of Evidence to the Committee on Housing in Greater London o on don: Center for Urban Studies, University College, 1965).

Hall, Peter, World Cities (New York: McCraw-Hill, 1979. 2d edn.).

Hall, Peter & Dennis Hay, Growth Centers in the European Urban System (London: Heineman Educational Books, 1980).

European Urbanization: 45 Harris, Chauncy D., Cities of the Soviet Union: Studies in Their Functions, Size, Density and Growth (Chicago: Rand McNally for Association of American Geographers, 1970).

Henderson, W.O., Britain and Industrial Europe, 1750-1 870. Studies in British Influence on the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe (Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1972). Henning, Friedrich-Wilhelm, Die Industrialisierung in Deutschland 1800 bis 1914 (Paderborn: Sch'oningh, 1973). Jacqbs, Jane, The Economy of Cities (New York: Random House, 1969).

Kisch, Herbert, Die Hausindustriellen Textilgewerbe am Niederrhein vor der industriellen Revolution. Von der urspriinglichen zur kapitalistischen Akkumulation (GGttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1981).

Kriedte, Peter, Hans Medick & Jurgen Schlumbohm, Industrial speriode des Kapitalismus (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1977.- E translation: Industrialization before Industrialization, Cambridge University Press).

Mackensen, R. and J. Chr. Papaleskas, Daseinformen der Grosstadt (Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1959).

Meier, Richard L., A Communications Theory of Urban Growth (Cambridge: the MIT Press, 1962).

Michelson, William, Man and His Urban Environment (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1970).

Murard, Lion & Patrick Zylberman, eds., L'Haleine des faubourgs. Ville, habitat et sante au XIXe siecle (Fontenay-sous-Bois: Recherche, 1978).

Niethammer, Lutz, ed., Wohnen in Wandel. Beitrage zur Geschichte des Alltags in der burgerlichen Gesellschaft (Wuppertal: Peter Hammer, 1979).

Pierenkemper, Tony & Richard Tilly, eds., Historische Arbeitsmarktforschunq (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1982).

Reulecke, Jurgen, ed., Die deutsche Stadt im Industriezeitalter (Wuppertal: Peter Hammer, 1978).

Schorske, Carl E., "The Idea of the City in European Thought: Voltaire to Spengler," in Oscar Handlin and John Burchard, eds., The Historian and the City (Cambridge: the MIT Press and Harvard University Press, 1963).

Schwirian, Kent P., and John W. Prehn, "An Axiomatic Theory of Urbanization," American Sociological Review 27 (1962) 812-825. Sosnovy, Timothy, The Housing Problem in the Soviet Union (New York: Research Program on the USSR, 1954). Studies on the USSR, no. 8, David I. Goldstein, general- editor.

European Urbanization: 46 Tanner, Albert, Spulen - Weben - Stucken. Die Industrialisierung in Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Zurich: Juris Druck, 1982).

Tenf elde, Klaus, Sozialgeschichte der Bergarbeiterschaf t an der Ruhr im 19. Jahrhundert (BonnIBad Godesberg: Neue Gesellschaft, 1977).

Vandenbroeke, Christiaan, "Mutations ckonomiques et sociales en Flandre au cours de la phase proto-industrielle, 1650-1850," Revue du Nord 63 (1981), 73-94. Van der Wee, Herman, "Structural Changes and Specialization in the Industry of the Southern Netherlands, 1100-1600,11 Economic History Review 28 (1975), 203-221. Wohl, Anthony S., The Eternal Slum. Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London (London: Edward Arnold, 1977).

Planning and Intervention

Argan, Giulio C., The Renaissance City (New York: Braziller, 1969).

Ashworth, William, The Genesis of Modern British Town Planning; a study in economic and social history of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1954). Benevolo, Leonardo, The Origins of Modern Town Planning, translated by Judith Landry (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967). Besson, Jean-Francois, ~'inte'gration urbaine (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970).

Buchanan, Colin D., Traffic in Towns (Penguin Books, 1963).

Butler, Remy & Patrice Noisette, Le logement social en France, 1815-1981. De la citC ouvriere au prand ensemble (Paris: La ~ecouverte/Maspero, 1983).

Cameron, Gordon C., "Growth Areas, Growth Centers and Regional Conversion," Scottish Journal of Political Economy 17 (1970) 25-33.

Chaline, Claude, La m6tropole londonienne. Croissance et planification urbaine (Paris: Armand Colin, 1973).

Chapman, Joan Margaret and Brian Chapman, The Life and Times of Baron Haussmann: Paris in the second empire (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1957).

Chermayeff, Sergikus Ivan and Christopher Alexander, Community and Privacy: Toward a new architecture of humanism (Garden City: Doubleday, '1963).

Cherry, Gordon E., "Influences on the Development of Town Planning in Britain," Journal of Contemporary History 4 (July, 1969) 43-58.

Choay, Francoise, The Modern City. Planning in the 19th Century (New York: George Braziller, 1969).

European Urbanization: 47 Clinard, Marshall B., Slums and Community Development (New York: Free Press, 1966).

Crosby, Theo, Architecture: City Sense (London: Studio Vista, 1965).

Cullen, Gordon, Townscape (New York: Reinhold Publishing Co., 1961).

Dar ley, Gillian, Villages of Vision (~Gndon: Architectural Press, 1976).

Dear, Michael & Allen J. Scott, eds., Urbanization and Urban Planning in Capitalist Society (London: Methuen, 1981).

Dickinson, Robert E., City and Region: A Geographical Interpretation (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1964).

Dyos, H. J., "The Speculative Builders and Developers of Victorian London," Victorian Studies vol. I1 supplement (Summer, 1968) 641-690.

Evenson, Norma, Le Corbusier: The Machine and the Grand Design (New York: George Braziller, 1969).

Fisher, Jack C., ed., City and Regional Planning in Poland (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1966).

Geddes, Patrick, Cities in Evolution: An Introduction to the Town Planning Movement and to the Study of Civics (London: William and Norgate, 1915).

Cibberd, Frederick, Town Design (London: Architectural Press, 1953).

Gibbs, Jack P. and Leo F. Schore, "Metropolitan Growth: An International Study," American Journal of Sociology 66 (September, 1960) 160-170. Goodman, Percival and Paul, Communitas; means of livelihood and ways of life, 2nd ed., rev. (New York: Vintage Books, 1960). Gutnov, Alexei, et al., The Ideal Communist City (New York: George Baziller, 1968).

Hansen, Niles M., French Regional Planning (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968).

Howard, Ebenezer, Garden Cities of Tomorrow (London: Faber and Faber, 1965).

Jackson, John N., Surveys for Town and Country Planning (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1963).

Kidder Smith, G.E., Sweden Builds (~ewYork: Reinhold, 1957; 2d. edn.).

Kilbridge,' Maurice D., et al., Urban Anal sis (Boston: Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University,__7r 1970 Korn, Arthur, History Builds the Town (London: Lund: Humphries, 1953).

Le Corbusier (Jeanneret-Gr is, Charles Edouard), The Radiant City: elements of a doctrine of urbanism to be used as the basis of out machine-age civilization,

European Urbanization: 48 translated by -Pamela Knight and others (London: Faber, 1967). First published in 1937 as La ville radieuse. , When the Cathedrals Were White (New York: McGraw-Hill paperbacks, ,1965; first English edition, 1947).

Merlin, Pierre, Les villes nouvelles fran~aises(Paris: La Documentation Fransaise, 1976. Notes et Etudes Documentait'es, nos. 4286, 4287, 4288).

Olsen, Donald J., Town Planning in London: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964).

Osborn,, F.J., "Soviet City Development in 1958," Town and Country Planning 26 (October, 1958) 385-393. , Green-Belt Cities; the British Contribution (London: Faber and Faber, Ltd., 1946). Parkins, Maurice Frank, City Planning in Soviet Russian (chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953). Pinkney, David H., Napoleon 111 and .the Rebuilding of Paris (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958).

Pred, Allan R., "Urbanisation, domestic planning problems and Swedish geographic research," in Christopher Board et al.,. eds., Progress in Geography. International Reviews of Current Research Vol. 5 (London: Edward Arnold, 1973).

Robinson, E.A.G., ed., Backward Areas in Advanced Countries: Proceedings of a Conference held by the International Economic Association (London: Macmillan, 1969).

Rodwin, Lloyd, ed., The Future Metropolis (New York: Braziller, 1961). Saalman, Howard, Haussmann: Paris Transformed (New .York: Braziller, 1971).

Saarinen, Eliel, The City, Its Growth, Its Decay, Its Future (New York: Reinhold Publishing Company, 1943).

Sitte, Camillo, City Planning According to Artistic Principles (New York: Random House, 1965). Strong, Ann Louise, Planned Urban Environments -- Sweden, Finland, Israel, the 'Netherlands, France (Baltim'ore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971).

Taylor, John L., ed., Planning for Urban Growth. British 'Perspectives on the Planning Process (New York: Praeger, 1972).

Webber, Melvin, and others. Explorations into Urban Structures Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964).

Wiebenson, Dora, Tony Garnier: The Cit6 Industrielle (New York: George Braziller, 1969).

Wingo, Lowdon, Jr., ed., Cities and Space: The Future Use of Urban Land (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963).

Wright, Frank Lloyd, The Living City (New York: Horizon Press, 1958).

European Urbanization: 49