DOCSLIB.ORG

2016 Ainsworth Breeman Diss

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2016 Ainsworth Breeman Diss UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE NATION AND COMPILATION IN ENGLAND, 1270-1500 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By BREEMAN AINSWORTH Norman, Oklahoma 2016 NATION AND COMPILATION IN ENGLAND, 1270-1500 A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BY ______________________________ Dr. Kenneth Hodges, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Daniel Ransom ______________________________ Dr. Su Fang Ng ______________________________ Dr. Jennifer Saltzstein ______________________________ Dr. Logan Whalen © Copyright by BREEMAN AINSWORTH 2016 All Rights Reserved. For Melissa and Isabella Acknowledgements This project began as a footnote in a paper for Literary Theory, and as you might imagine from such humble origins, the path to this dissertation has been long. The final result bears little resemblance to where I thought I was going at the start of my studies. Its completion is thanks to many individuals who challenged and supported me in the process. In the limited space here, I cannot thank the many people who supported and nurtured this project. First and foremost, I must thank my wife Melissa and my daughter Isabella. Without their patience, sacrifice, and support on a daily level, this project would have never been completed. I hope what follows is worthy of your contributions. Second, I must thank my Chair Kenneth Hodges. Professor Hodges brought an energy and enthusiasm to this project, which even I—at times— began to doubt. He challenged me to consider new methods of arranging material in order to draw out the best argument. His incisive comments on the project have improved it greatly. I have also valued more than I can convey the hours spent discussing this project in his office (although the glare from the car windows was blinding). I am exceedingly fortunate to have committee members Dan Ransom, Jennifer Saltzstein, and Logan Whalen, all of whom were willing to pour over difficult (and tortuous) prose. Professor Ransom's thorough and sage comments about manuscript analysis and Chaucer were an enormous benefit to me. iv Professor Saltzstein's suggestion to consider the role of vernacularization as it relates to medieval identity came at the opportune moment. Professor Whalen's expert eyes on the medieval French was invaluable, and his encouragement most welcome. I must also thanks Su Fang Ng, who thoughtfully read and commented on the final draft. What is good in this dissertation belongs to the guidance and advice of my committee, and what is bad must rest solely upon my shoulders. I am grateful to my professors and colleagues at the University of Oklahoma and at Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City for all the encouragement and consistent prompting to finish this project. v Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................ vii List of Figures ............................................................................................................. viii Abstract ........................................................................................................................... x Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter One: Network Analysis of Non-Complete Canterbury Tales Manuscripts ...................................................................................................... 45 Chapter Two: Common Will and Kingship: Bath, Longleat MS 257 ................... 96 Chapter Three: Universalizing English History: The Opening of British Library MS Cotton Caligula A.ix ............................................................................... 138 Chapter Four: History, Geography, and Arthur in the Earliest Witnesses of Malory’s Le Morte Darthur ............................................................................ 205 Bibliography ............................................................................................................... 289 Appendix I: Abbreviations of the Canterbury Tales and its Manuscripts .......... 333 vi List of Tables Table 4.1 ...................................................................................................................... 223 Table 4.2 ...................................................................................................................... 224 Table 4.3 - Rubrication Percentages in Winchester ............................................... 225 Table 4.4 – Instances per Folio in Winchester ........................................................ 225 Table 4.5 ...................................................................................................................... 232 Table 4.6 ...................................................................................................................... 242 Table 4.7 ...................................................................................................................... 246 vii List of Figures Figure 1.1 - Owen’s Visualization ............................................................................. 54 Figure 1.2 - Owen’s Revised ....................................................................................... 55 Figure 1.3 - Owen’s Stemma for Extant Manuscripts of the Canterbury Tales .... 57 Figure 1.4 – Force-Directed Graph of Three Chaucerian MSS .............................. 67 Figure 1.5 - Extant Non-Complete Manuscripts of Canterbury Tales ................. 69 Figure 1.6 - Weighted Non-Complete Manuscripts of Canterbury Tales ........... 71 Figure 1.7 - Seventeen Manuscript (weighted nodes) ............................................ 73 Figure 1.8 - Seventeen Manuscripts (unweighted) ................................................. 76 Figure 1.9 - Seventeen Manuscripts (Modularity Algorithm) ............................... 77 Figure 1.10 – Stages of Constructing Force-Directed Graph for Texts ................. 81 Figure 1.11 – Force-Direct Graph of Texts ............................................................... 83 Figure 1.12 – Modularity Groups of Figure 1.10 ..................................................... 84 Figure 1.13 – Modularity Groups 5 and 6 ................................................................ 87 Figure 1.14 – Diamond Overlap ................................................................................ 90 Figure 1.15 - Internal Structure of Ra4 ...................................................................... 91 Figure 1.16 – Modularity Groups 1 – 4 Clarified .................................................... 94 Figure 3.1 – Genealogy of Ethelwulf’s Children ................................................... 176 Figure 3.2 – Mediterranean Basin ............................................................................ 178 Figure 4.1- Roman Ambassadors' Voyage to and from Rome ............................ 248 Figure 4.2 - Voyage to France in the Winchester MS and Caxton Malory ........ 249 Figure 4.3 - Visual Lines in France ......................................................................... 264 viii Figure 4.4 - Soissons and Val-Suzon ....................................................................... 267 Figure 4.5 - Lucius's and Arthur's Troop Movements.......................................... 269 Figure 4.6 - Focus of Caxton Malory's Roman War .............................................. 270 Figure 4.7 - Map of Burgundian Netherlands ....................................................... 273 Figure 4.8 - Troop Movements of Arthur and Edward IV .................................. 276 ix Abstract Scholarship has frequently explored how people in medieval England engaged the concept of nation. Scholarship has also investigated the manners in which book production participated in and enacted cultural phenomena. Hitherto, there has been limited consideration of these two concerns together. This is problematic because the manuscripts which carry medieval texts to modern scholars offer the best evidence of contemporary reception of these texts. This dissertation fills this void. It unites questions of compilation and nation in the study of medieval England from 1270 to 1500. It explores the manner in which the collection of works in one manuscript—the manuscript matrix—engages, shapes, denies, or ignores the discourses of the English nation. The dissertation opens with consideration of the textual network of those manuscripts containing one or two tales of Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. It further argues that such study reveals a political interpretation at the heart of the Clerk's Tale. This dissertation's attention to the manuscript matrix also challenges longstanding proto-nationalist readings of Layamon's Brut and Thomas Malory's Morte Darthur and replaces these with more complicated interpretations of their engagement with nation. Ultimately, the manuscript matrix proves a powerful tool for demonstrating the pluralistic and paradoxical engagements with concepts of nation within late medieval England. x Introduction Nation and Compilation In 1392, during the reign of Richard II, John Gower revised the "Prologue" to his Confessio Amantis, and in doing so, he brought together questions of how the act of compilation engages the discourses of nation. His second
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 900 History, Geography, and Auxiliary Disciplines
    900 900 History, geography, and auxiliary disciplines Class here social situations and conditions; general political history; military, diplomatic, political, economic, social, welfare aspects of specific wars Class interdisciplinary works on ancient world, on specific continents, countries, localities in 930–990. Class history and geographic treatment of a specific subject with the subject, plus notation 09 from Table 1, e.g., history and geographic treatment of natural sciences 509, of economic situations and conditions 330.9, of purely political situations and conditions 320.9, history of military science 355.009 See also 303.49 for future history (projected events other than travel) See Manual at 900 SUMMARY 900.1–.9 Standard subdivisions of history and geography 901–909 Standard subdivisions of history, collected accounts of events, world history 910 Geography and travel 920 Biography, genealogy, insignia 930 History of ancient world to ca. 499 940 History of Europe 950 History of Asia 960 History of Africa 970 History of North America 980 History of South America 990 History of Australasia, Pacific Ocean islands, Atlantic Ocean islands, Arctic islands, Antarctica, extraterrestrial worlds .1–.9 Standard subdivisions of history and geography 901 Philosophy and theory of history 902 Miscellany of history .2 Illustrations, models, miniatures Do not use for maps, plans, diagrams; class in 911 903 Dictionaries, encyclopedias, concordances of history 901 904 Dewey Decimal Classification 904 904 Collected accounts of events Including events of natural origin; events induced by human activity Class here adventure Class collections limited to a specific period, collections limited to a specific area or region but not limited by continent, country, locality in 909; class travel in 910; class collections limited to a specific continent, country, locality in 930–990.
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammad Uljaytu's Conversion to Islam Key Terms
    Muhammad Uljaytu’s Conversion to Islam Seyyedeh Samira Behzadi1 After the Mongols’ invasion of Iran, no one could ever imagine that the grand children of Genghis Khan would pave the context for the growth and dissemination of Islam in later periods. Genghis Khan, himself, was a shaman and his grandsons, such as Hulagu Khan and Abaqa Khan, and Abaqa Khan’s children were Buddhists. However, they always dealt with the followers of other religions and sects with respect. The court of Hulagu Khan in Iran was always frequented by the scholars of other religions. Some of the children and grandchildren of Hulagu Khan abandoned their ancestral religion because of the necessities of their time and converted to Islam or Christianity. In this regard, reference can be made to Ghazan Khan and Muhammad Uljaytu who, because of the penetration of Muslim scholars in their courts, paid attention to Islam and Shi’ism. Ghazan Khan chose the Hanafite religion but did not formally acknowledge his conversion to Shi’ism for certain political reasons. Muhammad Uljaytu, his brother, persuaded the king to follow Shi’ism more openly for several reasons including the penetration of some Muslim scholars and Shi’iteministers and rulers, such as Allamah al-Hilli, his son Fakhr ul- Muhaqqiqin, and Amir TarmTaz, in his court and their arguments as to the superiority of Shi’ism over Sunnism. Uljaytu chose the Twelver branch of Shi’ism and, at the sometime, issued the order of reading sermons in Friday prayers in the name of the Shi’ite Imams (a) and minting coins in their names.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapel of Longleat House, Wiltshire
    case study 11 Chapel of Longleat House, Wiltshire 1684 Private chapel, extant but gothicized1 Architect: William Taylor A London surveyor, active during the reigns of Charles II and James II, Taylor was employed by the first Viscount Weymouth from 1682 onwards to carry out works at Longleat House, including the fitting up of the chapel. A few years later Weymouth employed him for the building of a new chapel at Minsterley, his house in Shropshire.2 Historical note Few Elizabethan estates had a chapel. Among the great prodigy houses, Hardwick was unusual in having a functioning chapel.3 At Longleat the archi- tectural features of the former chapel, including the chapel window and but- tresses, were dismantled before 1580 at the request of Sir John Thynne’s mason because they would “much disvergure” the overall design of the building.4 According to Annabel Ricketts the seventeenth-century chapel was L-shaped, located on the ground floor and oriented to the north-west. The shape probably resulted from the symmetry of the overall plan.5 The arrange- ment of the chapel was part of a major rearrangement of the whole house, commissioned by the first Viscount Weymouth and executed by William Taylor. However, Weymouth also took advice from Wren. In 1683 he wrote to his brother “he would be grateful for Sir Christopher Wren’s opinion.”6 1 Annabel Ricketts, The English Country House Chapel, Building a Protestant Tradition (Reading: Spire books, 2007), 274. 2 Henry Lancaster, “Thynne Thomas, first Viscount Weymouth (bap. 1640, d. 1714), politician,” in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online (2008), doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27424.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter Revised
    Authorial or Scribal? : spelling variation in the Hengwrt and Ellesmere manuscripts of The Canterbury Tales Caon, L.M.D. Citation Caon, L. M. D. (2009, January 14). Authorial or Scribal? : spelling variation in the Hengwrt and Ellesmere manuscripts of The Canterbury Tales. LOT, Utrecht. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13402 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13402 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). References Baker, Donald C. (ed.) (1984), A Variorum Edition of the Works of Geoffrey Chaucer , vol. II, The Canterbury Tales, part 10, The Manciple Tale , Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. Barbrook, A., Christopher J. Howe, Norman Blake, Peter Robinson (1998), ‘The Phylogeny of The Canterbury Tales ’, Nature , 394, 839. Benskin, Michael and Margaret Laing (1981), ‘Translations and Mischsprachen in Middle English Manuscripts’, in M. Benskin and M.L. Samuels (eds), So Meny People Longages and Tonges: Philological Essays in Scots and Medieval English presented to Angus McIntosh , Edinburgh: Edinburgh Middle English Dialect Project, 55–106. Benson, Larry D. (ed.) (1987), The Riverside Chaucer , 3rd edn, Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Benson, Larry D. (1992), ‘Chaucer’s Spelling Reconsidered’, English Manuscript Studies 1100 –1700 3: 1–28. Reprinted in T.M. Andersson and S.A. Barney (eds) (1995) Contradictions: From Beowulf to Chaucer , Aldershot: Scolar Press. Blake, Norman F. (ed.) (1980), The Canterbury Tales. Edited from the Henwgrt Manuscript , London: Edward Arnold. Blake, Norman F. (1985), The Textual Tradition of The Canterbury Tales , London: Edward Arnold.
    [Show full text]
  • The European English Messenger
    The European English Messenger Volume 21.2 – Winter 2012 Contents ESSE MATTERS 3 - Fernando Galván, The ESSE President’s Column 7 - Marina Dossena, Editorial Notes and Password 8 - Jacques Ramel, ‘Like’ the ESSE Facebook page 9 - Liliane Louvel is the new ESSE President 11 - Hortensia Pârlog is the new Editor of the European English Messenger 12 - ESSE Book Awards 2012 - ESSE Bursaries for 2013 15 - Laurence Lux-Sterritt, Doing research in the UK – on an ESSE bursary 17 - Call for applications and nominations (ESSE Secretary and Treasurer) 19 - European Journal of English Studies 20 - ESSE 12, Košice 2014 22 - Graham Caie, In memoriam : Norman Blake 24 RESEARCH - Ben Parsons, The Fall of Princes and Lydgate’s knowledge 26 of The Book of the Duchess - Jonathan P. A. Sell, The Place of English Literary Studies in the Dickens of a Crisis 31 REPORTS AND REVIEWS 36 Christoph Henke, Daniela Landert, Virginia Pulcini, Annika McPherson, Nicholas Brownlees, Dirk Schultze, Annelie Ädel, Risto Hiltunen, Iman M. Laversuch, Jessica Aliaga Lavrijsen, Judit Mudriczki, Marc C. Conner, Eoghan Smith, Onno Kosters, Elena Voj , José-Carlos Redondo-Olmedilla, Miles Leeson, Balz Engler, John Miller, Erik Martiny, Stavros Stavrou Karayanni, Mark Sullivan, Paola Di Gennaro, Benjamin Keatinge 95 ANNOUNCEMENTS FROM THE ASSOCIATIONS 96 ESSE BOARD MEMBERS: NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES The European English Messenger, 21.2 (2012) Professor Fernando Galván’s Honorary Degree at the University of Glasgow, 13 June 2012 (in this photo, from left to right: Fernando Galván, Ann Caie, Graham Caie, Hortensia Pârlog, Lachlan Mackenzie and Slavka Tomaščiková) 2 The European English Messenger, 21.2 (2012) ______________________________________________________________________________ The ESSE President’s Column Fernando Galván _______________________________________________________________________________ Some weeks after the ESSE-11 Conference in Istanbul of 4-8 September, I still have very vivid memories of a fantastic city and a highly successful academic gathering.
    [Show full text]
  • Together We Learn
    Horningsham Primary School Together we learn Together we learn Welcome Together we learn Horningsham is a happy, vibrant and creative primary school where we aim to create a secure and lively environment in which each child can grow to their full potential. It is the combined effort of all concerned that makes our school such a happy and successful one. We hope you will become an active part of your child’s education and that we can maintain a close working relationship between school and home. Foreword from Lord Bath Living in Corsley as I did when I was a child, there was never a chance that I could attend Horningsham Primary School; but I certainly sent my two children there. It played such an important part in their early lives; a building that was architecturally exciting, with an atmosphere of extended family which took them into its formative embrace. Prior to its construction there had been a variety of very small schools within the village, but this was the first occasion that one had been created upon a purpose- built site. This was in 1844 at the instigation of Harriet, the third Marchioness; and there was an extra classroom added in 1893. Harriet was my great-great- grandmother, but the school took its name from her son, John Alexander, the 4th Marquess, who assumed the onerous duties as head of the family at the tender age of six. It was of course from him that I derive my own name, although my age was ten times greater than his before I was required to assume the same mantle of responsibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
    Coventry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography is the national record of people who have shaped British history, worldwide, from the Romans to the 21st century. The Oxford DNB (ODNB) currently includes the life stories of over 60,000 men and women who died in or before 2017. Over 1,300 of those lives contain references to Coventry, whether of events, offices, institutions, people, places, or sources preserved there. Of these, over 160 men and women in ODNB were either born, baptized, educated, died, or buried there. Many more, of course, spent periods of their life in Coventry and left their mark on the city’s history and its built environment. This survey brings together over 300 lives in ODNB connected with Coventry, ranging over ten centuries, extracted using the advanced search ‘life event’ and ‘full text’ features on the online site (www.oxforddnb.com). The same search functions can be used to explore the biographical histories of other places in the Coventry region: Kenilworth produces references in 229 articles, including 44 key life events; Leamington, 235 and 95; and Nuneaton, 69 and 17, for example. Most public libraries across the UK subscribe to ODNB, which means that the complete dictionary can be accessed for free via a local library. Libraries also offer 'remote access' which makes it possible to log in at any time at home (or anywhere that has internet access). Elsewhere, the ODNB is available online in schools, colleges, universities, and other institutions worldwide. Early benefactors: Godgifu [Godiva] and Leofric The benefactors of Coventry before the Norman conquest, Godgifu [Godiva] (d.
    [Show full text]
  • Source Notes for the Library by Stuart Kells (Text Publishing, Melbourne, 2017)
    Source Notes for The Library by Stuart Kells (Text Publishing, Melbourne, 2017) p. 6. ‘My company is gone, so that now I hope to enjoy my selfe and books againe, which are the true pleasures of my life, all else is but vanity and noyse.’: Peter Beal, ‘“My Books are the Great Joy of My Life”. Sir William Boothby, Seventeenth-Century Bibliophile’, in Nicholas Barker (ed.), The Pleasures of Bibliophily, (London & New Castle: British Library/Oak Knoll Press, 2003), p. 285. p. 6. ‘the existence within his dwelling-place of any book not of his own special kind, would impart to him the sort of feeling of uneasy horror which a bee is said to feel when an earwig comes into its cell’: John Hill Burton, The Book-Hunter etc, (Edinburgh & London: William Blackwood & Sons, 1885), p. 21. p. 8. ‘menial and dismal’: Jorge Luis Borges, ‘Autobiographical Essay’, in The Aleph and Other Stories 1933-1969, (London: Picador, 1973), p. 153. p. 8. ‘filled with tears’: Jorge Luis Borges, ‘Autobiographical Essay’, in The Aleph and Other Stories 1933-1969, (London: Picador, 1973), p. 153. p. 8. ‘On that miraculous day, she looked up from reading C. S. Lewis, noticing he had begun to cry. In perfect speech, he told her, “I’m crying because I understand”.’: Elizabeth Hyde Stevens, ‘Borges and $: The parable of the literary master and the coin’, Longreads, June 2016. p. 8: ‘a nightmare version or magnification’: Jorge Luis Borges, ‘Autobiographical Essay’, in The Aleph and Other Stories 1933-1969, (London: Picador, 1973), p. 154. p. 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Ilkhanate of Iran
    OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi POWER, POLITICS, AND TRADITION IN THE MONGOL EMPIRE AND THE ĪlkhānaTE OF IRAN OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi Power, Politics, and Tradition in the Mongol Empire and the Īlkhānate of Iran MICHAEL HOPE 1 OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 08/08/16, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6D P, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Michael Hope 2016 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published in 2016 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2016932271 ISBN 978–0–19–876859–3 Printed in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only.
    [Show full text]
  • John Denham: New Letters and Documents
    JOHN DENHAM: NEW LETTERS AND DOCUMENTS HILTON KELLIHER IT was inevitable that the fundamental divisions made in English society by the Civil Wars should affect the ranks of the poets and playwrights, and unsurprising that the former largely and the latter almost entirely would adhere to the king's party. Not that, from our more distant vantage-point at least, the literary advantage lay with the larger faction. When the lines were drawn the Parliamentarians could muster Milton, Marvell, the young Dryden, and, proximum longo intervalloj the elderly George Wither, who had done his best work in the reign of James L Edmund Waller occupied an unenviable position between the two camps; while Cowley, Denham, Fanshawe, Lovelace, Quarks, and Suckling, along with the dramatists Davenant, the two Killigrews and Shirley, are the most notable of those who either served Charles I or his successor in exile or suffered directly on their behalf. Among the latter party John Denham (fig. i) occupied in political terms a moderately distinguished place, acting as agent at home and as envoy abroad to both Charles Stuarts in turn. As a poet he is chiefly remembered as the author of Cooper^s Hill^ the first great topographical poem in the language, and he is sometimes said to be the one who did most to promote the transition of English verse from the Metaphysical to the Augustan mode. The purpose of the present rather disjointed notes is to supplement the very different but equally indispensable accounts given by his earliest biographer, John Aubrey,^ and his latest, Brendan O'Hehir,^ with some letters and documents that have recently come to light, more especially relating to his life in exile on the Continent between September 1648 and March 1653.
    [Show full text]
  • Phd 15.04.27 Versie 3
    Promotor Prof. dr. Jan Dumolyn Vakgroep Geschiedenis Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Een Spiegel voor de Sultan. Staatsideologie in de Vroeg Osmaanse Kronieken, 1300-1453 Kaftinformatie: Miniature of Sultan Orhan Gazi in conversation with the scholar Molla Alâeddin. In: the Şakayıku’n-Nu’mâniyye, by Taşköprülüzâde. Source: Topkapı Palace Museum, H1263, folio 12b. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Hilmi Kaçar A Mirror for the Sultan State Ideology in the Early Ottoman Chronicles, 1300- 1453 Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Geschiedenis 2015 Acknowledgements This PhD thesis is a dream come true for me. Ottoman history is not only the field of my research. It became a passion. I am indebted to Prof. Dr. Jan Dumolyn, my supervisor, who has given me the opportunity to take on this extremely interesting journey. And not only that. He has also given me moral support and methodological guidance throughout the whole process. The frequent meetings to discuss the thesis were at times somewhat like a wrestling match, but they have always been inspiring and stimulating. I also want to thank Prof. Dr. Suraiya Faroqhi and Prof. Dr. Jo Vansteenbergen, for their expert suggestions. My colleagues of the History Department have also been supportive by letting me share my ideas in development during research meetings at the department, lunches and visits to the pub. I would also like to sincerely thank the scholars who shared their ideas and expertise with me: Dimitris Kastritsis, Feridun Emecen, David Wrisley, Güneş Işıksel, Deborah Boucayannis, Kadir Dede, Kristof d’Hulster, Xavier Baecke and many others.
    [Show full text]
  • British Geography 1918-1945
    British Geography 1918-1945 British Geography 1918-1945 edited by ROBERT W. STEEL The right of the University of Cambridge to print and sell all manner of books was granted by Henry VUI in 1534. The University has printed and published continuously since 1584. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge London New York New Rochelle Melbourne Sydney CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www. Cambridge. org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521247900 © Cambridge University Press 1987 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1987 This digitally printed version 2008 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data British geography 1918-1945. Includes index. 1. Geography - Great Britain. I. Steel, Robert W. (Robert Walter), 1915- G99.B75 1987 910,941 87-6549 ISBN 978-0-521-24790-0 hardback ISBN 978-0-521-06771-3 paperback Contents Preface ROBERT W. STEEL vii 1 The beginning and the end ROBERT W. STEEL I 2 Geography during the inter-war years T. w. FREEMAN 9 3 Geography in the University of Wales, 1918-1948 E. G. BOWEN 25 4 Geography at Birkbeck College, University of London, with particular reference to J. F. Unstead and E.
    [Show full text]