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WINTER 2 0 0 8 / 9 www.bgu.ac.il “Herstory” of a Journey (page 17) Ben-Gurion ASSOCIATES ORGANIZATIONS University of the Negev ARGENTINA MEXICO NATIONAL AND LONDON REGION Nava Rubenzadeh, President Ing. Pedro Dondisch, ORT House Honorary President 126 Albert Street Roy J. Zuckerberg ASOCIACIÓN ARGENTINA DE Yoje Dondich, President London NW1 7NE Chairman, Board of Governors AMIGOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD Message from the President 1 Robert H. Arnow BEN GURIÓN DEL NEGUEV ASOCIACIÓN MEXICANA DE AMIGOS BRIGHTON COMMITTEE Chairman Emeritus, Suipacha 531 piso 9 DE LA UNIVERSIDAD BEN GURIÓN c/o Sam Barsam, Chairman C-1008 AAM Ciudad Autónoma EN EL NEGUEV (AMAUBG) 47 Hove Park Road Board of Governors Lord of the Flies 2 de Buenos Aires Río Tiber 78 Hove Lord Weidenfeld of Chelsea Colonia Cuauhtémoc East Sussex BN3 6LH BELGIUM C.P. 06500 México, D.F. On the Seventh Day, They Rested 4 Honorary Chairman, MIDLANDS COMMITTEE FRIENDS OF BGU IN BELGIUM Board of Governors Michael Lavender P.B. 26, Ixelles Louise THE NETHERLANDS 148 All Saints Road A Clinical Approach to Healing 6 Vice-Chairpersons, Lange Leemstraat 12 Willem Deetman, President Kings Heath B-1050 Brussels-Ixelles Board of Governors DUTCH ASSOCIATES BGU Birmingham B14 6AT The Law of Learning 8 Zvi Alon Postbus 488 CONTENTS BRAZIL Eric A. Benhamou 2501 CL The Hague UNITED STATES Dr. Claudio Luiz Lottenberg, President Sir Ronald Cohen Carol Saal, President Biologically Determined 10 Av. Albert Einstein, 627 / 701, 3er andar Dr. Heinz-Horst Deichmann Republic of PANAMA Doron Krakow, 05651-901 Morumbi Sao Paulo SP BGU Now is published by Dame Vivien Duffield Moises A. Mizrachi, President Executive Vice-President Managing the Masses 12 Apartado 7347 the Department of Publications Bertram Lubner CANADA AABGU NATIONAL OFFICE & Panama 5 and Media Relations Michael W. Sonnenfeldt Gary Fine, National President GREATER NEW YORK REGION Falling Through the Cracks 14 Dr. Felix Zandman Leo Marcus, Executive Vice-President 1430 Broadway, 8th Floor Republic of SOUTH AFRICA Director: Faye Bittker Suzanne Zlotowski New York, NY 10018 NATIONAL OFFICE & Bertram Lubner, President Editor: Angie Zamir A “First” for Hebrew Literature 16 David Brodet TORONTO CHAPTER Herby Rosenberg, Vice-President AABGU NEW ENGLAND REGION 1000 Finch Avenue West, Suite 506 1318 Beacon Street, Suite 8 Chairman, NATIONAL & JOHANNESBURG Acting Editor: Patricia Golan North York, ON M3J 2V5 Brookline, MA 02446 Diversity of Spirit 17 Executive Committee OFFICE Contributors: Vice-Chairpersons, MONTREAL CHAPTER P.O. Box 895 AABGU MID-ATLANTIC REGION Sandra Bloom In Case of Emergency 22 Executive Committee 4950 Queen Mary Road, Suite 400 Saxonwold 2132 The Pavilion at Jenkintown Montreal, QC H3W 1X3 261 Old York Road Larry Derfner Dvora Tomer WESTERN CAPE CHAPTER Suite 417A, P.O. Box 1128 Patricia Golan WINNIPEG CHAPTER P.O. Box 2350 Souvenirs 24 Aharon Yadlin Jenkintown, PA 19046 Dina Kraft # 220 – 2025 Corydon Avenue Cape Town 8000 Winnipeg, MB R3P ON5 AABGU WASHINGTON / BALTIMORE Roberta Neiger KWAZULU / NATAL CHAPTER A Culture of Understanding 26 Prof. Rivka Carmi 4800 Hampden Lane, Suite 200 Jessica Steinberg P.O. Box 74050 President FRANCE Bethesda, MD 20814 Rochdale Park Edward L. Tepper On the Boookshelf 29 Gérard Worms, President Galia Walsh Prof. Jimmy Weinblatt Durban 4034 AABGU GREATER FLORIDA REGION Rector Les Amis Français 20283 State Road 7, Suite 215 Photos: Dani Machlis On the Wild Side 34 de l’Université Ben-Gourion SWITZERLAND Boca Raton, FL 33498 Prof. Moti Herskowitz 16, rue de la Pierre Levée Michel Halpérin, Président Additional Photos: AABGU GREAT LAKES REGION Vice-President and Dean for 75011 Paris Wolfgang Motzafi-Haller It’s All About Speed 36 AMIS DE SUISSE DE L’UNIVERSITE 250 Parkway Drive, Suite 150 Research and Development BEN-GOURION DU NEGUEV Lincolnshire, IL 60069 ISRAEL Design: Shai Zauderer 5, avenue Léon-Gaud David Bareket Prof. Yizhak Peterburg, Chairman AABGU GREATER TEXAS REGION Food for Thought 38 CH-1206 Geneva Vol. 4, No. 3 Vice-President and 24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 550 ISRAELI FRIENDS OF BGU Winter 2008/9 Director-General Houston, TX 77046 In the Path of God 40 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev UNITED KINGDOM ISSN 0793-7393 Prof. Amos Drory P.O. Box, 653 Beer-Sheva 84105 BEN GURION UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION AABGU NORTHWEST REGION Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Cell Divisions and Inhibitions 42 Vice-President for Harold Paisner, Executive President 240 Tamal Vista Boulevard, Suite 260 External Affairs JAPAN Lord Weidenfeld of Chelsea, Corte Madera, CA 94925 P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel Koji Akatsuka, President Vice-President AABGU SOUTHWEST REGION Fax: 972-8-647-2803 Prof. Yael Edan Suzanne Zlotowski, Vice-President From Hot to Cold 44 FRIENDS OF BGU JAPAN CHAPTER 9911 West Pico Boulevard, Suite 710 David Wernick, Chairman E-mail: [email protected] Deputy-Rector 75-1, Otobe, Tsu Los Angeles, CA 90035 Website: www.bgu.ac.il A Chemical Reaction 46 Prof. Lily Neumann 514-0016 MIE Vice-Rector From the President Dear Friends, The University has come alive with activity now that the new academic year is underway. This is no small accomplishment. It took a collective protest by students, faculty and presidents of universities nation-wide to avert yet another crisis in Israeli higher education. In late October, a somewhat satisfactory budgetary solution was reached with the prime minister that we hope the Finance Ministry will respect and uphold. Despite these challenges, we are now looking forward to a year of productivity and accomplishment thanks to the commitment of our wonderful students, faculty and staff who strive for excellence, in both teaching and research. By all objective standards, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev is a success story. This is evident in the quality of students who have chosen to study in one of our myriad of academic programs and in the noteworthy increase in the competitive research grants that our faculty have received over the past few years. More than ever, we are focusing on issues of great importance to the Negev and the world, with our mission inextricably linked to the fate of the region. With the aim of both advancing research and promoting development of the Negev, the University continues to reinforce its relationship with industry via both academic collaboration and development of our Advanced Technologies Park, whose infrastructure is currently under construction. Parallel to the setting of research priorities in the areas of water and alternative and renewable energy – all in the general context of promoting the sustainability of drylands – a new University-wide initiative has been launched to “color the campus green.” This includes initiatives that range from creating educational programs that encourage energy conservation and environmental preservation, while investing in a long-term plan to make our infrastructure more harmonious with the environment. Continuing to mark a special year – the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the State of Israel – the University recently marked Ben-Gurion Day, commemorating our first prime minister, by recognizing several important personalities in the arts, history, law, politics, philanthropy and the sciences from Israel and around the globe. During these days of economic turmoil around the world, it is all the more important to thank our friends and supporters who have made all of this possible and encourage you to continue seeing in us an important and sustainable investment. In friendship, Prof. Rivka Carmi, M.D. Lord of the Flies Dr. Uri Abdu Asked to name the positive characterii external factors such as radiation, istics of the pest known as the common chemical or UV light exposure, as fruit fly, most people will draw a blank. well as internal factors like cellular Not Dr. Uri Abdu from the Department metabolism and replication errors. of Life Sciences and the National “These ‘DNA damage checkpoints’ It quickly became Institute for Biotechnology in the repair damage done to genes,” he Negev, whose work on understanding explains. “They apparently detect the apparent that at the development of cancerous cells in presence of damage in the genome and least 50 percent humans has led him to study the genetic relay a message to other components of model of the fruit fly, the Drosophila the cell that give the cell enough time to of fly genes have melanogaster. repair it.” direct counterparts “The fruit fly genome was mapped So here is the riddle that Abdu is about ten years ago,” Abdu explains. trying to solve: Why do certain cancer – homologous “It quickly became apparent that at cells have dysfunctional checkpoints genes – in man least 50 percent of fly genes have direct that allow these cells to continue to counterparts – homologous genes – in mutate and proliferate uncontrollably? man. Even more important, 75 percent Born and raised in the Negev, Abdu of human genes known to be associated received his undergraduate and gradui with disease have homologous genes in ate degrees from the University’s the fruit fly,” he says excitedly. Department of Life Sciences. “I did my To understand the research postidoctorate research in Princeton performed in his lab and its connection University’s Department of Molecular to cancer, Abdu says that it's important Biology. When it was time to come to understand the function of “DNA back to Israel, it was a noibrainer that Other proteins are emerging as key damage checkpoints” in the human I'd want to return to my roots in the And here he returns to the “players” in DNA damage checkpoints body. These are the proteins that repair Negev,” relates Abdu, whose wife, advantages of the common fruit fly in a with a welliestablished position as genetic mutations that cause cancer. Dr. Sigal Abramovich, is a researcher laboratory setting. “The drosophila works as an excellent Abdu is specifically looking at the a bonaifide tumor suppressor.