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WRA Species Report Family: Plantaginaceae Taxon: Maurandella antirrhiniflora Synonym: Maurandya antirrhiniflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Common Name: snapdragon-vine twining-foxglove violet twining-snapdragon roving sailor Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Patti Clifford Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Patti Clifford WRA Score 5 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 y 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 n 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y Print Date: 6/4/2012 Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Plantaginaceae) Page 1 of 7 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 y 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 n 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 n 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: EVALUATE WRA Score 5 Print Date: 6/4/2012 Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Plantaginaceae) Page 2 of 7 Supporting Data: 101 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Is the species highly domesticated? No] No evidence of domestication that reduces invasive traits. 102 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Has the species become naturalized where grown? NA] 103 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Does the species have weedy races? NA] 201 2012. USDA ARS National Genetic Resources [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet Program. Germplasm Resources Information habitat, then substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical"? 2 - high] Native Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. distributional range: United States - New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, California; http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl Mexico - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tlaxcala. 202 2012. USDA ARS National Genetic Resources [ Quality of climate match data? 2- high] Native distributional range: United Program. Germplasm Resources Information States - New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, California; Mexico - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tlaxcala. 203 1985. Elisens, W.J.. Monograph of the [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? Yes] Wide ecological Maurandyinae (Scrophulariaceae - Antirrhineae). tolerances. Systemic Botany Monographs. 5: 1-97. 203 2012. Calflora. Calflora - Maurandella [Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility)? Yes] Elevation: between 0 antirrhiniflora. http://www.calflora.org/cgi- and 8530 feet. bin/species_query.cgi?where- taxon=Maurandella+antirrhiniflora 204 2012. USDA ARS National Genetic Resources [Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] Native Program. Germplasm Resources Information distributional range: United States - New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, California; Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. Mexico - Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tlaxcala. 205 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? No] No evidence of repeated introductions. 301 2008. The Bishop Museum. Native and [Naturalized beyond native range? Yes] Naturalized on Oahu, Hawaii. naturalized flowering plants of Hawaii - main Hawaiian Islands. The Bishop Museum, http://www.bishopmuseum.org/research/natsci/bot any/dbandkeys/Main%20Islands%20Report.pdf 302 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Garden/amenity/disturbance weed? No] No evidence. Weeds - Index. http://www.hear.org/gcw/ 303 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed? No] No evidence. Weeds - Index. http://www.hear.org/gcw/ 304 2007. Randall, R.P.. Global Compendium of [Environmental weed? No] No evidence. Weeds - Index. http://www.hear.org/gcw/ 305 2003. Groves, R.H./Hosking, J.R./Batianoff, G.N. [Congeneric weed? Yes] Maurandya barclaiana is considered to be a minor et al.. Weed categories for natural and problem weed in Australia, warranting control at 3 or fewer places in a state or agricultural ecosystem weed management. territory. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra 401 2012. Baldwin, B.G./Goldman, D>H./Keil, [Produces spines, thorns or burrs? No] Perennial, climbing by twining stems or D.J./Patterson, R. Rosatti, T.J. (eds.). The digital petioles. LF; gen alternate (proximal - most opposite on seedlings), entire to Jepson Manual: vascular plants of California, irregularly bristly-dentate, veins palmate. FR: spheric, chambers 2, unequal, second edition, thoroughly revised and expanded dehiscent irregularly near tip. Seed: many rectangular, dark brown, tubercled. (Google eBook). University of California Press, http://books.google 402 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Allelopathic? Unknown] 403 2010. Nickrent, D.. The parasitic plant [Parasitic? No] Not a parasitic genera. connection. Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/index.html 404 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Unpalatable to grazing animals? Unknown] Print Date: 6/4/2012 Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Plantaginaceae) Page 3 of 7 405 2012. National Center for Biotechnology [Toxic to animals? No] No evidence. Information. PubMed. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez 405 2012. Specialized Information Services, U.S. [Toxic to animals? No] No evidence. National Library of Medicine. TOXNET toxicology data network [online database]. National Institutes of Health, http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/ 406 2012. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. [Host for recognized pests and pathogens? Unknown] 407 2012. National Center for Biotechnology [Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans? No] No evidence. Information. PubMed. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez 407 2012. Specialized Information Services, U.S. [Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans? No] No evidence. National Library of Medicine. TOXNET toxicology data network [online database]. National Institutes of Health, http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/ 407 2012. USDA National Resources Conservation [Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans? No] Not toxic. Service. Plants Database Maurandella antirrhiniflora. http://plants.usda.gov/java/charProfile?symbol=M AAN9 408 2012. USDA National Resources Conservation [Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems? No] Fire intolerant. Service. Plants Database Maurandella antirrhiniflora. http://plants.usda.gov/java/charProfile?symbol=M AAN9 409 2003. Tenenbaum, F.. Taylor's encyclopedia of [Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle? ] Full sun with dappled garden plants. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, shade. http://books.google.com/books?id=557KJL0TC48 C&pg=PA259&dq=maurandella+antirrhiniflora&hl =en&sa=X&ei=JzXJT8-AJo- 62gXs873bCw&ved=0CGAQ6AEwCDgK#v=onep age&q=maurandella%2 409 2012. Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center. [Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle? ] Part-shade. Native Plant Database - Maurandella antirrhiniflora. http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_pla nt=MAAN9 409 2012.
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